大学英语二期末复习资料(1)(2)
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist (2)goods(3)profit(4)consumer (5)Interest1.经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge(7)affect (8)industrious(9)package (10)machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械(11)concern(12)furniture(13)strong-willed (14)snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪(15)cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求 (18)炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口(25)资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource(26)条形码(27)结账(28)以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case(29)气候(30)免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D ).A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning, last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later, I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,( B )?A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company ( B )A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite( D )A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections( D )A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time( D )A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday( D )A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need ( D )A. any; anyB. some; anyC. any; someD. any; some三、改错下列句子中有A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料(5篇)
全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料(5篇)第一篇:全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好,除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
《大学英语二》复习资料
《大学英语二》复习资料一、单选题1、You can get a bear______if you pay two more dollar.A、freeB、for freeC、with freeD、on free正确答案:B2、I got up early______that I could have breakfast.A、becauseB、soC、because ofD、such正确答案:B3、I’m interested______English.A、atB、onC、inD、about正确答案:C4、We often do experiments in the______room.A、trainB、trainsC、trainingD、trained正确答案:C5、My sister bought a lot of______yesterday.A、tomatosB、potatoC、tomatoD、potatoes正确答案:D6、Computer is my______.A、majorB、majoringC、majorityD、majors正确答案:A7、I get on well______my roommate.A、withB、forC、byD、among正确答案:A8、Lily’s younger brother is______to come.A、sixB、sixthC、the sixthD、sixteen正确答案:C9、______people lost their house in the earthquake(地震).A、Thousand ofB、one thousandC、ThousandD、Thousands of正确答案:D10、She doesn’t go to school______of her headache.A、because ofB、asC、sinceD、because正确答案:D解析:D()1、Chen Hua is reading a sports magazine.()2、Mike doesn’t like sports at all.()3、Mike’s brother likes to go fishing in his spare time.()4、Chen Hua joined the school team this term.()5、They will meet at three o’clock this afternoon.抵达时间:上午11:30内容酒店员工非常友好,提供了良好的服务,尤其是一位名叫John Chen的员工。
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语 2 》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist(2)goods(3 )profit (4)consumer(5)Interest1. 经济学家;2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息(6)charge(7 )affect(8 )industrious (9)package(10 )machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10. 机械(11)concern(12 )furniture(13)strong-willed(14 )snowstorm11. 关心12. 家具13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪(15)cosmetics15. 化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文(16)投资(17)需求(18) 炊具(19)市场(20)制造商16.investment17. demand18. cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过(24)进口(25)资源21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed24. Import25.resource(26)条形码(27 )结账(28)以防万一26. universal product code27. check out28. In case(29)气候(30 )免费29.climate30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done iton(B).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important(B) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5.If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see ourearth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror(C)in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “ learned, ” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that itspresence in the English vocabulary is due to books and thecultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7.(A)is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8.I(D) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9.In theory, every person will have(B)to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran(A)the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where(A)is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatreonly(D).A. absolutelyC. Continually13. We can come to the (B. frequentlyD. occasionallyC) that the more we practice,the more skillful we will be.A. tradition C. conclusionB. generation D. fact14. Since the road is wet thismorning A. it must be raining, lastnight( B. it must rainC).C. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15.A few years later, I found my hometown completely(A).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16.This novel is worthy of (D).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17.It is very kind (C) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18.It looks (C) it ‘ s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to(A) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20.They lives (B) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21.She can speak Japanese better than (C)else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22.This lesson is (D) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23 . Today‘ s weather isn’ t as cold as it was yesterday,(B)?A. w asn ’ tB. is itC. was itD. isn’ t it24. This book is for students (D) native language is notEnglish.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been (A) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster(D) the prize for thesegifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer(B) asked to make a speech atthe meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here(C) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. iswomen29. The rest of the food (D) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30 . This room is much too hot;it A. fantasy B. fossil C. fashion (’ Ds like a ).D. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company(BA. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise)actuallydecreases your appetite (D)A. onC. against33. When she workedB. atD. towith the government,she thedifficult task of monitoring elections(D)A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet nexttime(A. to B. onC. of35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned meeting(B)A. downB. up D)D. inat theC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction(A) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37., Mary went out with delight( B)A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight(A)A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39.Tom's father home until yesterday ( D)A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40.Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need( D )A. any ; anyB. some ; anyC. any ; someD. any ; some三、改错下列句子中有 A,B,C,D 四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误:1.My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2.He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3.The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4.I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5.The harder he studies, the greater progresses he ’ ll make.A B C D参考答案 :1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people canbudget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services.But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There aremany different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insuranceof some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hopethey will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案 :1-5.CADCA6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1)___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change.(2)___C__ the early 1960s, he notes,a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3)___A___ world per capita incomes have grown(4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations,which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7)___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial researchin the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the(9) ___C___demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workersshould grow faster than(10)___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
大学英语2期末考试综合复习资料
大学英语2期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2.?— Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3.?— What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4.?—Do you mind telling me where you’re fro m?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5.?—May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6.?— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7.??—I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8.?— I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!— _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9.?— Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leav ing soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10.?— Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please? —__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s go od for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. —Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. —I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. —You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some ext ra hours at all.19. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? — ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s ev erything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books? — ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speak ing29. — ___________?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才)of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would notsend for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear t hat “canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 . These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of theplanet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because ______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not two bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kidswho quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could havegraduated from h igh school.” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma,and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So,if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again,John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state,New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, T exas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher,says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back,they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses thepoint-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because__.A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage,which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “__”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPT that_.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases,this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast,shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue,they say,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it mayturn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can .A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author,when buying a house along the south coast of England,people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A. to live in a different universityB. to get two degrees from two different universitiesC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. eval uating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called andI couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are to be avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. ______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75. “Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81. Madame Curie ______ as the discoverer of the element radium.A. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’t help ______ the foolish emperor in theprocession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90. —We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92. ___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most like ly to ________ the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latest。
大二期末英语复习资料
大二期末英语复习资料(一)词汇部分It is not a simple question,many different factors converged(会合,集中)to the create the current crisis.The sight of the animals 's suffering so horrify (使……惊吓)him that he vowed(发誓)never visit the zoo again.A ,mother's bond (公约,公债,联系)with her newborn baby is an infinitely(无限地)deep one that nothing can replace.Thousand of striking workers surge(奔放)into the city square ,demanding higher wages and better working conditions.There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice(偏见)long before the countries became rivals and went to war.We expected Ellen to do well ,but when she got straight A"s she surpassed (超越)all our expectations.You made a good decision,and I throughly approve (支持)it .As a junior member of the school's teaching staff ,Janet didn"t feel qualified(有资格)to discuss the issue with the principal .The 20-years-old tennis player"s dream is to represent (代表)China at the next Olympics. Many of the conflicts (冲突)that spring from(来源于)cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind.There are plenty of companies that they are eager to sponsor(主张)young athletes if they show enough promise.To succeed in life is not sufficient only to have talent ,capacity ,and training;one must also have determination (决定)or s strong will.The position requires a master 's degree and a minimum(最小量)of two year's work experience.David struggled for years to make it as an actor,but ultimately(最终的) give up and went back to his musical career.It's much easier for big businesses to get bank loans (利润)than it is for small companies.There is a new exhibition (展览)of classical artwork at the museum --do you want to go?Stephen Hawking soon proved himself to be a scientist of great insight(洞察力) and creativity.Fear of making mistakes is one of the main obstacle(障礙物) to mastering spoken English. The government must take some measure to narrow the gap (差距)between the rich and the poor.Although he knew he would inherit (继承,获得)a great of fortune from his father ,Mary was determined to earn his own living.(二)句子翻译●这所大学只能提供给马利一笔贷款,余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I。
Use of English1。
- Hello,may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry,he is busy at the moment B。
No,you can'tC. Sorry,you can’t D。
I don’t know2。
- Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________。
A. Yes,you may borrow B。
Yes, go onC。
Yes, help yourself D。
It doesn’t matter3。
— What can I do for you,madam?-________.A. I want a kilo of apples B。
You can go your own wayC。
Thanks D. Excuse me。
I'm busy4。
- Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— _________。
A。
Certainly. I’m from London B。
Sure。
I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already。
— _________。
A. That is the menu,sir B。
Yes,please go onC。
Here you are,sir D。
Of course, sir 6。
— I was worried about chemistry, but Mr。
Brown gave me an A!— _________。
大学英语(2)期末复习资料整理文稿
大学英语(2)期末复习资料整理文稿(本资料整理自《大学英语2》课本)一、“交际英语对话”与“阅读理解”复习试题Quiz 1Part I Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Are you from Italy?—________________________.A. Yes, we are.B. No, we don’t.C. No, I don’t.D. No, we won’t.2. —What do you do?—________________________.A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I’m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.3. —Do you think this is a nice place?—________________________.A. That’s right.B. You’re right.C. No, it’s not here.D. Yes, I think so.4. —How’s your mother doing?—________________________.A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.5. —How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—________________________.A. At 10 o’clock.B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater.6. —What do you think of your new teacher?—________________________.A. He came to teach us last week.B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children.D. He is very nice.7. —Are you going on holiday?—________________________.A. Not until next week.B. Three weeks ago.C. To Beijing.D. For only a day or two.8. —Have you been to Paris?—________________________.A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.9. —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—________________________.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, we’re not.C. Oh, it’s none of your business.D. Welcome to our party.10. —How many students do you teach?—________________________.A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three classes.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Not so long ago almost any student who successfully complete a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.11. In Para.1, the sentence “... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ...”suggest that _______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs12. The word “relative”in Para. 2 could best be replaced by “_______”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to _______.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available14. The word “prospective”in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that _______.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 2It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.16. This passage is primarily meant for _______..A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists17. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the teenagers’criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parent’complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children18. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _______.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own19. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _______.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world20. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _______.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 3The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, thebutcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed —natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing —marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away(不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house —while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet(橱柜)and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.21. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para.2) suggest that _______.A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC. there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s22. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.23. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Consumers.C. Manufacturers.D. Traveling salesmen(巡回推销员).24. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A. “Hum away continuously”.B. “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C. “Artificially-cooled space”.D. “With mild temperatures”.25. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Compromising.Quiz 2Part I Use of EnglishDirections:Directions:In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. — Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?— _______________________.A. It’s too far from here.B. Sorry,I’m a stranger here myself.C. You can take a bus first.D. Sorry,I can’t.2. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.— _______________________.A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes,I do.D. No,not at all.3. — The movie last night was really interesting.— _______________________.A. But it was difficult to understand.B. I went to the movie,too.C. I couldn’t agre e with you more.D. It sounds good.4. —I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.— _______________________.A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only be en here for twenty minutes.5. —There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are you going with us?— _______________________.A. It’s none of my business.B. I’d love to,but I have to catch up with my maths assignment.C. I’ve never had the chance to go there.D. It’s beyond my expectation.6. — Cherry,would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?— _______________________.A. No,I do mind.B. No,I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.7. —You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.— _______________________.A. It’s hard to believe.B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.C. It’s quite unusual.D. I think you are too sensitive.8. — I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.— _______________________.A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. S he always keeps her word.9. — Mary,I heard you went skiing with your friends. What happened?— _______________________.A. Well,I never learned skiing.B. I sprained my ankle and caught a bad cold.C. Well,it’s difficult to imagine.D. Nothing serious.10. —How’s the performance? E xcellent?— _______________________.A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1To understand how Americans think about things,it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often:“Let’s get right to the point”,“My point is ... ”,“What’s the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is,or should be,at the center of people’s thinking,writing,and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”, meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about “the point”. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind,rather than stating “the point” clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly,leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus,while an American might say to a friend,“I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”, a Japanese might say,“Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity(模糊). The precision(精确)and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved,at least not with any grace,in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.11. By “the point”,Americans mean_______.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think,write and speakD. what they wish to express12. Compared with people from many other cultures,Americans are_______..A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silent13. A typical American seems to be_______ to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rude14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.15. A conclusion can be made that_______.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 2Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation(动机). This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivationcan come from two sources:from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case,motivation comes from your hopes and expectations,from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual,and various. If you have not already done so,you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies,and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation:from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students,course grades are an immediate,short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades,but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day,but they are only small,artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation; that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement,it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study; more important is how well you study.16. Inside motivation comes from_______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C17. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made18. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies,_______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits19. According to the passage,why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small,artificial steps to an ultimate goal.20. If you want to be an efficient learner,you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPassage 3Although America is such a huge country,traveling is really very quick and easy. There are three ways to get across the country without a car:planes,trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country,and it is easy to make a reservation(预订). Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger (旅客)trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a “roomette” which is a small roomwith a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities,for example,the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.If you need to travel long distances frequently, however, you’ll have to decide which way is the most suitable for you. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution. During the day,sleep comes in snatches(瞬间). At night,when you really wish to go to sleep,you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at you destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant,for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can,at least,travel safely at high speeds,but the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow,bumpy roads that are crowded with traffic.By comparison,trip by sea offers a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks(甲板),play games,swim,meet interesting people and enjoy good food. However,if the sea is rough,you are likely to get seasick. Even if you travel in ideal weather,sea journeys take a long time.21. If you want to travel easily and comfortably,you should choose to go_______.A. by seaB. by planeC. by trainD. by bus22. Compared with air travel,traveling by train_______.A. is cheap but comfortableB. is not so easily availableC. offer better and quicker mealsD. requires you to pay for a “roomette”23. Which of the following is the advantage of bus service?A. It’s the cheapest and least comfortable way of traveling.B. It allows passengers to travel between different cities.C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.D. It travels safely at high speeds.24. The second paragraph mainly talks about_______.A. the way of traveling you had better chooseB. what you can do on your journey to kill the timeC. reading and sleep on your journey when you travel by train and by busD. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea?A. You can find more space to stretch yourself.B. You have different choices to enjoy yourself.C. You should have enough time and prepare for seasickness.D. You should never travel in bad weather.二、“语法与词汇”复习试题Unit 1名词性从句(一)Nominal Clauses (Ⅰ)从句法功能上划分,复合句可以分为名词性从句(即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性分句(即状语从句)。
《大学英语(2)》复习资料-1
《大学英语(2)》复习资料&答案一、词汇与语法知识(从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
)1. Are you sure you don‘t have ___Any____ advice to give me?I really need __some____.A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some2. When we saw his face,we knew ___the news____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news3 .The number of students in our school ___has increased____.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased4. _____Watch___ your step,or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at5. The meeting ___is to be put off____.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off6. Regular exercise can ___Protect______ you against heart disease.A. fightB. protectC. keepD. support7. Over a hundred people expressed their worries, but Few were willing to help.A. someB. manyC. fewD. little8. You can't do anything else until you Have finished your homework.A. finishedB. will finishC. have finishedD. had finished9. First draw a line _across_the middle of the page. Then write a word in the space above the line.A. acrossB. overC. betweenD. within10.The manager had Ms. Brunell __Show___ the new assistant around yesterday.A. to showB. showedC. showingD. show11. Send for a doctor quickly. The man ___is dying______.A. will dieB. is dyingC. diesD. died12. I enjoy listening to Miss White; my English teacher, ___ though ____,I can only understand about half of what she says.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. though13. The bag is very heavy. Come and lend me a hand, Will you ?A. should youB. do youC. can youD. will you14. After working for two hours, I found ____it___ impossible to complete the paper in time.A. meB. thisC. thatD. it15. It was very kind of you to clean the office, though you ___didn’t have to_____.A. needn’t doB. wouldn’t haveC. didn’t have toD. mustn’t have done16. The faster anything goes up into the sky, __ the higher it reaches ______.A. it reaches the highestB. it reaches the higherC. the highest it reachesD. the higher it reaches17. Joe took his friends there by a shortcut, ___ which__ reduced the drive from 50 minutes to 15.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what18. __Sitting__ there like that, you remind me of your father.A. To sitB. Being sittingC. SittingD. Sit19. He told me that the number of students to be admitted had not been decided on at that time.A. had not been decided onB. were not decided onC. has not been decided onD. are not decided on20. Jack told his daughter that she could have ___ whatever _____ she wanted for Christmas.A. whichB. whateverC. thatD. whenever21. Are you sure you don‘t have ___any__ advice to give me?I really need __some___.A. any;anyB. some;anyC. any;someD. any;some22. When we saw his face,we knew ___the news____ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news23 .The number of students in our school ________.A. increasedB. is increasedC. has increasedD. are increased24. ____watch____ your step,or you might fall into the water.A. SeeB. WatchC. MissD. Look at25. The meeting ___is to be put off____.A. is to put offB. is going to put offC. is to be put offD. will put off26. Since the road is wet this morning,last night _it must have rained__.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained27. Nothing could stop ___ him from coming ____.A. him comeB. that the cameC. him from comingD. him to come28. The noise of desks _ being opened and closed ____ could be heard out in the street.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. having been opened and closed29. The medicine will __ do ___ you good.A. doB. saveC. giveD. help30. A few years later,I found my hometown completely ___ changed ____.A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change31. This novel is worthy of __ being read _____.A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read32. It is very kind __ as if ____ see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that33. It looks __ as if _____ it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that34 The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to __ lift ____ it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch35. They lives __ on ____ the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by36. She can speak Japanese better than __ anyone ______else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another37. This lesson is ___ much easier ____ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier38. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday,___ is it ____?A. wasn‘tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it39. This book is for students __ whose ____ native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose40. You may not go out ___ until ____ your work is done.A. beforeB. untilC. whereD. as二.完形填空。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
实用文案《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料A. Certainly. I ' m from London C. Not really, you can do it5. — May I see the menu, please? I B. Sure. I was born in LondonD. Certainly not. I ' m from London've been waiting an hour already.B. Yes, please go onD. Of course, sir 6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brow n gave me an A!C. Mr. Brow n is very good7. — I ' d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can 't. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!I. Use of En glish 1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? A. Sorry, he is busy at the mome nt C. Sorry, you can ' t 2. — Do you think I could borrow your dict ion ary? B. No, you can ' t D. I don ' t know A. Yes, you may borrowC. Yes, help yourself 3. — What can I do for you, madam? B. Yes, go onD. It doesn ' t matter A. I want a kilo of apples C. Thanks4. — Do you mind telli ng me where youB. You can go your own way D. Excuse me. I ' m busy're from?A. Don ' t worry about it A. That is the menu, sirC. Here you are, sirA. Thank youC. Just lucky9. —Can I help you, sir?A. It ' s all rightC. No, I ' m leaving soon10. —Excuse me, is this seat free?A. No, you can ' t sit hereC. Yes, it is seated by a boy11. —Hello, could I speak to Don, B. No, I can ' t say I did well in the race D. No, no. I ran slowlyB. I don ' t mind D. Thanks. I ' m just having a lookB. Sorry, it is take nD. Yes, but I don ' t knowA. Yes, but I ' ll have English classes. with Dr. Brow n.C. I ' m afraid I have no idea.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me toni ght?A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.17. — rm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn ' t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn ' t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office.You' ve always been workingovertime.A. You are right, but don ' t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don ' t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That ' s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That ' s right, but the work is interesting. I don ' t mind some extra hoursat all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.A. How have you bee n?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure ' s mine.20. — Excuse me. I don ' t want to interrupt you…A. No, no .It ' s quite all right.B. It won ' t bother me.A. Who are you? C. Who could I help? 12. — May I help you, madam? A. Sorry, I have no idea. C. You ' d better give me a hand. 13. What about goi ng for a walk? A. It ' s good for you. C. So, do I. 14. I think the Internet is very helpful.A. Yes, so do I. C. Neither do I.15. — Will you go on a pic nic with usB. Who ' s there? D. Who ' s speaking?B. Yes, I know what to say.D. Yes, I ' d like 2 kilos of oranges.B. That ' s all right. D. Why not? A good idea.B. It ' s a very good idea. D. I ' d rather go surfing on it.B. Sorry, I have an appo in tme ntD. I won ' t. It ' s kind of you.C. Never mi ndD. Of course not.21. — I ' m so tired, working all morning on the farm.—Why not take a rest , the n?A. Because I can ' t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don ' t knowD. Sorry, I can' t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susa n has bee n elected mayor of the city?—After worki ng so hard for so many years, ____ .A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certa in ly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it' s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?A. No problemB. It ' s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happe n to have twe nty dollars on you?—_____________ ?—I want to buy a refere nee book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. — How ' s everyth ing going? A. Everyth ing is fini shed B. Everyth ing has bee n done C. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books?27. — ________________ .—Thank you. I certai nly will.A. Happy birthday to youD. Don ' t forget to post the letter 28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please? A. Bill speakingB. I ' m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I ' m speaking29. — ____________ ?—No, thanks. I ' m just looking around. I ' ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wa ntC. Can I help youA. Yes, that ' s rightC. Never mind B. No troubleD. With pleasureD. Do you like it30. —I think you look very nice in the red dress.A. Oh, no,l don ' t look nice at allB. I ' m glad you think soC. I don ' t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very ki ndII. Readi ng Comprehe nsionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the wholeworld. It is the finan cial cen ter of the U.S.A, exert ing a sig ni fica nt in flue nceupon the world ' s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才)of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selli ng shares in compa ni es.Hetty Gree n bega n making money whe n her father died and she in herited all hismoney. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spe nding money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money oneverything except buying shares. She was so mean that ____when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor ' s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital.In stead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatme nt and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatme nt. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy' s leg in her sitt ing room. It ' s in credible, is n ' t it?31. Wall Street is ______ .A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickn ame of New YorkC. the finan cial cen ter of AmericaD. the tourist ce nter of U.S.A32. Hetty Gree n was nickn amed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _____ .C. built up a large compa ny on sharesD. was very stra nge and cruel33. The underlined word “ mean' in the second paragraph probably can be replacedby ______ .A. sadB. cruelC. disappo in tedD. ungen erous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Gree n _____ .A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn ' t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Gree n died a poor old woma n.B. Hetty Gree n preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Gree n liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Gree n hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric desig ns cut across the surface was taken as evidenee. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals ” 一perhapsthe most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet ' s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the moveme nt of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th cen tury none of the many experime nts con ducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evide nee of life. Nevertheless, speculati on continued over the existenee of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scie ntists discovered orga nic compo unds and mi nerals in a meteorite (陨石),consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compo unds suggest that Mars may have bee n in habited by orga ni sms more tha n three billi on years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent lifeon Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were draw n across the surface of the pla net.C. Because a system of can als was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martia ns that built the can als.37. The “canals ” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. n atural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars ' seas onal cha nges in color believed to be?A. The n atural cha nges on the pla net.B. The seas onal cycles.C. The moveme nt of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.B. A Martia n rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The in habit ing orga ni sms appeared more tha n three billi on years ago.40. How many argume nts in this passage lead to the belief of the existe nce of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever won dered why differe nt ani mals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts cha nge their colors together with the cha nge of the color of crops. When crops are gree n, I ocusts look gree n. But whe n crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brow n color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at ni ght.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the mainuse of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietlythrough forests. They are usually in visible to the eyes of hun ters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An eve n more stra nge act rema ins to be no ticed. A kind of fish livi ng in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces dan ger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about _____ .A. the cha nge of color in locustsB. the protective colorati on of ani mals and pestsC. how a certa in sea fish protects itselfD. an imals or pests can dye themselves differe nt colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their en emies because _____ .A. they are powerful eno ughB. they are dan gerous to their en emiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraord inarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night becauseA. birds take their rest whe n ni ght comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in dark nessD. it ' s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because _____ .A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brow n or grey colors45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because _______A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster tha n any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts (辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year tha n graduates. Now a new study dispels a com mon belief why they quit. It ' s much more basic tha n flunking out (不及格)Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can ' t cut it. They are lazy , and perhaps not two bright . So researchers were surprised when they asked more tha n 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“ The vast majority actually had pass ing grades and they were con fide nt thatthey could have graduated from high school. ” John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 milli on tee ns leave school each year. Only about half ofAfrican-American and Hispanic (美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma , and actually all dropouts come to regret their decisi on. So , if faili ng grades don 't expla in why these kids quit, what does? Aga in , Joh n Bridgela nd: “ The most dependable finding was that they were bored. ” “They found classes uninteresting;they weren' t in spired or motivated. They did n ' t see any direct connection betwee n what they were lear ning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirati ons.The study found that most tee ns who do drop out wait un til they turn sixtee n, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US, only one state , New Mexico , has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high schooluntil they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plusthe District of Columbia, require school atte ndance un til age 18, no excepti ons,another researcher , says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“ As these dropouts look back , they realize they ' ve madea mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to theen d, is probably helpful measure. ”New Hampshire may be the n ext state to raise its school atte ndance age to 18.But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies tostay in school misses the point —the need for reform. It's been called for to reinventhigh school educati on to make it more challe nging and releva nt, and to en sure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually mea ns someth ing.46. Most high school stude nts drop out of school because ___ .C. they are discrim in ated aga instD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage , which state has a law requiring school attendance untilthey graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “ stick it out ” probably means “_________ ”A. complete schooli ngB. solve the problemC. love havi ng classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to ______ .A. an alyze the reas on why stude nts quit schoolB. suggest rais ing the compulsory atte ndance ageC. raise aware ness of reforming high school educati onD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage , we can infer the following EXCEPT that _.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsPassage 5People liv ing on parts of the south coast of En gla nd face a serious problem.In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their garde ns had disappeared over ni ght. The sea had eate n into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether,sliding down the cliffand into the sea.Erosion (侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always bee n a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Doze ns of homes have had to be aba ndoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people , forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases , this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hun dreds of milli ons of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast , shifting the problem from one areato ano ther. The dan ger is likely to continue , they say , un til the waves reach anin la nd area of hard rock which will not be eate n as limest one is. Mea nwhile , if you want to buy a cheap house with an un certa in future , apply to a house age nt in oneof the threate ned areas on the south coast of En gla nd. You can get a house for a kno ckdow n price but it may tur n out to be a kno ckdow n home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coastof En gla nd face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts ' lack of kno wledge.C. The wash in g-away of limest one cliffs.D. The disappeara nee of hotels , houses and garde ns.52. The erosi on of the white cliffs in the south of En gla ndA. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local reside ntsC. can be stopped if proper measures are take nD. is quickly cha nging the map of En gla nd53. The experts ' study on the problem of erosi on canA. warn people whose homes are in dan gerB. provide an effective way to slow it dow nC. help to preve nt it from worse ningD. lead to its even tual soluti on54. It is not feasible to build sea defe nses to protect aga inst erosi on becauseA. house age nts along the coast do not support the ideaD. they will be easily kno cked dow n by waves and curre nts55. According to the author , when buying a house along the south coast of England , people should _______________ .A. take the quality of the house into con sideratio nB. guard aga inst being cheated by the house age ntC. exam ine the house carefully before making a decisi onD. be aware of the pote ntial dan ger in volved Passage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate,and each course which he atte nds gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of threeclasses per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a Ion ger period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, thoughthis is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the stude nt to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a con sta nt pressure and stra in of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positi ons in stude nt orga ni zati ons arouse much en thusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positi ons of authority is much respected and it will be of ben efit to him later in his career.56. Normally a stude nt would at least atte nd ______ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C.12D.1557. Accord ing to the first paragraph an America n stude nt is allowed _____ .A. to live in a differe nt uni versityB. to get two degrees from two differe nt uni versities58. American university students are usually under pressure of work becauseB. they are heavily in volved in stude nt affairsC. they have to observe uni versity discipli neD. they want to run for positi ons of authority59. Somestudents are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because .A. they hate the con sta nt pressure stra in of their studyB. they will the n be able to stay Ion ger in the uni versityC. such positi ons help them get better jobsD. such positi ons are usually well paid60. The stude nt orga ni zatio ns seem, to be effective in ____A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. en suri ng that the stude nts observe uni versity regulatio nsC. evaluat ing stude nts ' performa nee by bringing them before a court62. I _____ to come over to see you, but some one called and I could nA. inten dedB. would intendC. had inten dedD. has inten ded63. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he ______ m e from going.A. had bee n; would have preve ntedB. had bee n; would preve ntC. were; would preve ntD. were; would have preve nted64. Greater efforts to in crease grain product ion ____ i f food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being made B. is mak ingC. have to make D. must be made65. How I wish I youyesterday!A. seen B. did seeC. had see n D. were to see66. had I closed the door somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; the nB. Although; yetC. Hardly; tha n D. No sooner; tha nD. keep ing up the stude ntsIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read _____ idle.A. to sitC. than to sit ' en thusiasm for social activitiesB. to sitti ngD. rather tha n sitt get away.A. lestB. un tilC. uni essD. provided 78. _____ doesn ' t matter ________ they will come. B. That, whether D. Whether, itA. It, whether C. If it, who 79. I have two brothers, both _____ are doctors.A. of which C. who80. You ' ll fail in the driving test A. if C. whe nB. of them D. of whomyou have more practice.B. uni ess D. after81. Madame Curie _____ as the discoverer of the eleme nt radium.67. It ' s no use _______ m e not to worry. A. you tell B. your telli ngC. for you to tellD. havi ng told68. It was esse ntial that the applicati on forms ____ back before the deadli ne.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent 69. ____ that they were trying to pois on him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Havi ng convinced 70. I ' d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don ' tB. didn ' tC. wouldn ' tD. shouldn ' t 71. They want the power stati on_____ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. sett ing upC. being set upD. to have bee n set up 72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs _____A. clea ningB. to clea nC. clea nedD. to be clea ning73. ____ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the n earest filli ngstatio n.A. Found C. Fi ndi ng74. Mr. Joh n is a relative of _____ . A. Smith ' s father ' s C. father ' s of Smith 75.“ Must I come at four O ' clock?“ Oh, no, you _____ come at four. A. can ' t C. needn ' t76. Sports, _____ perhaps you don A. that C. which77. We ' ll visit Europe next summe B. To find D. To have foundB. Smith ' s father D. Smith father ' sB. may not D. mustn ' tt like very much, may make you strong. B. it D. whati _____ we have eno ugh mon ey.D. being ironed—We mustn ' t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn ' t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn ' t.91.It is difficultto get usedin a tent after having soft, comfortablebed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleep ingC. sleptD. to sleep92.in this light, the matter is not as serious as people gen erallysuppose.A. To seeB. See nC. SeeingD. Being see n93. The match was can celled because most of the members ______________ a match withouta sta ndard court.A. objected to havi ngB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to havi ng94. They always kept on good _________ with their n ext-door n eighbors for theA. will always remember C. always remembered 82. People couldn ' t helpB. will always be remembered D. will always rememberthe foolish emperor in the processi on.A. laugh at C. laugh ing at83. Do you have any difficulty A. to finish B. to laugh at D. laughed atthe work in time?B. finishingC. to be fini shedD. finished whe n he 84. Tom was disappo in ted that most of the guests A. left, had arrived B. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, En glishat the party.much easier.A. will beB. would have bee nC. could have bee n 86. Only whe n the plan failed his mistakes.D. would be A. did he realize B. does he realize C. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor together even though there is much morespace.A. to stay C. stay ing88. It wasB. stay D. stayedthe in strume nts were han dled.89.A. with great care C. greatly careYour shirt n eeds .YouA. ironB. with great care that D. carefully'd better have it done today.B. to ironC. ironing90.children ' s sake.A. frien dshipC. relatives B. relati onsD. terms95. Our En glish teacher A. asked C. suggested our buying a good En glish-Ch in ese dicti onary. B. ordered D. required 96. Having no children of their own, they decided to ____ an orphan. A. adapt C. adjust 97. In teachi ng it is highly B. adopt D. addictA. desirable C. an xious 98. Who is most likely to A. ben efitC. ben efit fromme 99. They tried to A. discourage …to take C. en courage …to take 100. _________ our records, the books you have to know exactly what one is hop ing to achieve.B. pleasurable D. competitive_ the old lady' s death?B. i nterestD. profit __ that step. B. discourage ….from taking D. encourage …taking borrowed should now be returned to the library. A. Due to C. Regardless of 101. The price of the shares will them. A. depend on C. put on B. Concerning D. Accord ing to the nu mber of people who want to buy B. turn on D. take on 102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller tha n _ ter te C. latest D. the latter 103. Eati ng too much sugar can A. result from C. connect with health problems. B. lead to D. attribute to 104. It was an exhibiti on A. compos ing ofC. composed of French paintin gs. B. composedD. made of 105. Childre n who live in the rural areas are very ______t o be poor. B. alike A. likely C. like D. lively 106. If you _____ it, your play ing will gradually get better. A. put up with B. keep on D. start with livi ng things on the moon. B. look after C. stick with 107. Scientists will continue toA. look for C. look uponD. look at。
大学英语(2)期末考试复习资料模拟题
大学英语(2)期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读:( 1 )A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée (未婚妻). The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, diamond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited. Everything happened as had been planned. The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.1. The story took place ______.A. in FranceB. in EnglandC. in GermanyD. in the United States2. Which of the following is true?A. A rich young man fell in love with a beautiful girl.B. The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich.C. The young man loved the girl but the girl didn't love him.D. The young man had enough money to buy a beautiful vase.3. Why did the young man want to buy a present for the girl?A. He wanted to give her a Christmas present.B. He fell in love with her.C. Her birthday was coming soon.D. They were going to get married.4. Why did the shop manager come to talk to the young man?A. He looked very excited.B. He was poorly dressed.C. He looked pale and sad.D. He said he wanted to buy a beautiful vase.5. On the birthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because ____.A. the girl was in love with himB. the girl looked beautifulC. he was not sure whether his trick would be seen throughD. the girl was happy and gay( 2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6. The first paragraph tells us that ______.A. the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB. it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC. children and parents are trying to understand each otherD. it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7. In a more traditional society, old people_______.A. have their children respect and listen to themB. do not care for their children at allC. expect their children to rebel against themD. do not live together with their children8. In American society young people________.A. do not need to find jobsB. leave home at an early ageC. have better education than their parentsD. marry people younger than them9. Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A. Young people like to depend more on themselves.B. Parents do not love their children dearly.C. American society changes rapidly.D. Parents expect too much of their children.10. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. that the generation gap needs consideringB. when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC. why the generation gap existD. how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
大学英语二期末复习
大学英语(二)期末复习资料听力Longconversation一.1. A.Sheimpressesthemanwithherperformance.B.Shehasnodifficultyfinishingtheassignments.C.Sheoftenfailstoturninherhomeworkontime.D.Shecomeslatetoclassfromtimetotime.2. A.Itimprovesherperformanceinothersubjects.B.Itenableshertohelpherfatherinbusiness.C.ItmakesherloseinterestinSpanish.D.Itpresentsgreatdifficultyforher.3. A.Hehasagoodpersonalrelationshipwiththewoman.B.Hescoldsthewomanforchallenginghisauthority.C.HethinksthewomanhasagiftforSpanish.D.Hedislikesgivingadvicetohisstudents.4. A.Engageincreativeactivities.B.Tryherbesttopleaseherfather.C.WorkharderinherSpanishclass.D.Exercisetostrengthenhermuscles.二、1. A.Therearesomanyplantsthatitishardtoseethesky.B.Manyplantsaresickbecauseoflackofsunlight.C.Theplantsaremorespectacularthanshehaseverdreamed.D.Theplantsstrugglehardtoseethesunortheskyabove.2. A.Theyenjoybeingsofarawayfromtechnology.B.Theylivemilesandmilesawayfromeachother.C.Theynevertravelmorethan15milesalongtheriver.D.Theyareseparatedfromtheworldoutsideofthejungle.3. A.BecauseEmilyshowedheragreattreasure.B.BecauseEmilyhelpedherwinabigprize.C.BecauseEmilygaveheranemptybottle.D.BecauseEmilygaveherabottleofwine.4. A.Smallandcommonthingsshouldalsobevalued.B.Localpeopleintherainforestareeasiertoplease.C.Withoutmoderntechnologylifecanbequitedifferent.D.Localpeopleintherainforesttakemodernlifeforgranted.三、1. A.Theylikethelifestyleatthebeginningofthe1960s.B.Theyareinspiredbytheentertainmentofthe1960s.C.Theyarebigfansoffamousactressesinthe1960s.D.Theyarelikelytodresslikepeopleinthe1960s.2. A.Theyarebrightlycolored.B.TheyareinhonorofthemovieTheGodfather.C.Theyarenoodlespopularinthe1970s.D.Theyareservedonbrightgreenleaves.3. A.Becauseregularnoodlesdon'tfitthethemeoftheparty.B.Becausealiennoodlesarebetterthanregularnoodles.C.Becausetheywanttogiveeveryoneabigsurprise.D.Becausetheydon'tlikethemovieTheGodfather.4. A.TheywillwatchsomeclassicmoviesandoldTVshows.B.Theywillstartwithsomelightdessertsandcoffee.C.Theywillhaveadrinkingcontestataspecialbar.D.Theywillmakeandhavefancymixeddrinks.四、1. A.Theyarefoolish.B.Theyarespoiled.C.Theyareattractive.D.Theyarefashionable.2. A.Shewantedtohaveherpictureonthefrontcoverofmagazines.B.ShewantedtouseherfametohelpstarvingchildreninAfrica.C.Shewantedtobefamoussothatshecouldearnmoremoney.D.ShewantedtolookfashionablelikeHollywoodactresses.3. A.Hewasquitepleasedwithherplan.B.Hehaddoubtaboutherrealintentions.C.Hethoughtsheshouldhelpfeedthehungry.D.Heencouragedhertoworkwithcharityorganizations.4. A.Shewillprovethatshehasexcellentfashionsense.B.Shewillgiveupherplanofbeingafamousactress.C.Shewillbeavolunteerandhelpafewpeopleatatime.D.Shewillsticktoheroriginalplanandproveittotheman.五、1. A.SheisgoingtomovetoSantaFe.B.SheisgoingtohaveatriptoSantaFe.C.SheisgoingtogetanewjobinSantaFe.D.SheisgoingtovisitherhusbandinSantaFe.2. A.Itistedious.B.Itseemsgreat.C.Itlooksunique.D.Itsoundsamazing.3. A.Itscoffeeshops.B.Itsrestaurants.C.Itsnightlife.D.Itshistory.4. A.Itsbeautifulshops.B.Itscolorfulscenery.C.Itsuniquearchitecture.D.Itsvariousartgalleries六、1. A.Shedoesnotknowwheretostartforherjobs.B.Shehasbeenscaredtodeathbytakingpart-timejobs.C.Sheplanstodosomepart-timejobsfirst.D.SheplanstofindaninternshipatMicrosoft.2. A.HewenttotheStudentUnion.B.HesenthisresumetoMicrosoft.C.HewentovertotheCareerCenter.D.HegotinformationfromtheInternet.3. A.QuitherjobatMcDonald's.B.SeekhelpfromtheCareerCenter.C.TrytogetaninternshipatMicrosoft.D.Reviewherresumecarefullybyherself.4. A.Ajoboffer.B.Agoodplan.rmation.D.Aninternship.七、1. A.Hetoldhisgrandmotherfunnystories.B.Hetaughthisgrandmotherhowtouseelectronicgadgets.C.Hecleaneduphisgrandmother'sapartment.D.HehelpedhisgrandmothermovetoWashingtonD.C.2. A.Sherefusestohaveanynewelectronicgadgets.B.Sheisunabletouseherhouseholdelectronicitems.C.Shehasdifficultyadaptingtothelifeinthisnewcity.D.Sheordersthemantosetuphouseholdelectronicitems.3. A.Theyarebothreluctanttolearnhowtouseelectricitems.B.Theyarebothlearninghowtouseemails.C.Theyarebothtoooldtotryanythingnew.D.Theybothtakelessonstouseelectronicitems.4. A.GethereasyandfunWiigolfgames.B.SpendtimeplayingWiitenniswithher.C.Trytomakeherinterestedinelectronicitems.D.Buyhervideogamesmadeforelderlypeople.八、1. A.Becausehewantedtochangehismajor.B.Becausehisparentsgavehimmuchstress.C.Becausehehadtomakeacrucialdecision.D.Becausehehadtoomanydreamjobsinhismind.2. A.Studentscannotchangetheirmajoroncethey'vedecided.B.Moststudentsusuallydon'twanttochangetheirmajor.C.Studentsareallowedtochangetheirmajoronlyonce.D.Moststudentschangetheirmajoratleastonce.3. A.Heisabigpicturekindofguy.B.Heisadetail-focusedguy.C.Heisaquietandeasygoingguy.D.Heisadetail-focusedandoutgoingguy.4. A.Business.B.Marketing.C.Mathematics.puterdesign.Passage一、1. A.Sheworkedaheadofscheduleandskippedalevel.B.SheenjoyedthetraditionalmethodoflearningSpanish.C.Shefeltdiscouragedwhilestudyinginthetoplevelclass.D.Sheshoweddissatisfactionwiththeslowpaceofherclass.2. A.Shehadtolearnthematerialthatshealreadyknew.B.Shehadtostudysentencestructuresandgrammar.C.Shefailedtopassthetestinthetoplevelclass.D.Shehadtolearnwithateachershedidn'tlike.3. A.ItarousedinherastronginterestinSpanishculture.B.Itexcludedtheuseofotherlanguagesintheclassroom.C.Itprovedtobeanunbalancedwaytolearnthelanguage.D.Itexploredtheculturalandlanguageelementsingreatdepth.4. A.Sheworkedasaninterpreterinacompany.B.ShevolunteeredtoworkinaSpanishchurch.C.SheactedasatouristguideinatriptoMexico.D.ShetaughtSpanishspeakershowtospeakEnglish.二、1. A.Theymayknowtherealmeaningofnatureexperiences.B.Theymayknowhowdistanttheyarefromnature.C.Theymaygainarealexperienceofnature.D.Theymaybemoredistantfromtheactualnature.2. A.Byexperiencingitwiththefivesenses.B.BygoingtotheforestsoftheAmazon.C.BywatchingtheDiscoveryChannel.D.BygoingtothewildsofAfrica.3. A.Natureistoomysterioustounderstand.B.Natureseemsveryfarawayfromthem.C.Parksandgardensarenotpreciousnature.D.Backyardtreesandflowersarepartofnature.4. A.Natureprogramsaregoodforadultsbutnotgoodforchildren.B.Parksandgardensaregoodplacestoexperiencenature.C.Childrenshouldlearnalotofknowledgeaboutnature.D.Realnatureexperiencescomefromphysicalcontactwithnature.三、1. A.Hewillsoongraduatefromschool.B.HewatchesTVintheeveningslately.C.Heusuallygoesshoppingonweekends.D.Hespendseighthoursatschoolonweekdays.2. A.Goingforlongwalksinthecountryside.B.Goingwithhisfriendstohiscottage.C.Goingdowntownwithhisfamily.D.Goingcanoeingwithhisfamily.3. A.Havingcanoeingcompetitions.B.Preparingfoodalongtheriverside.C.Havingswimmingraces.D.Driftingdowntheriver.4. A.Spendingtheeveningtalkingwithfriends.B.Cookingsausagesoverthecampfire.C.Singingsongsaroundthecampfire.D.Cookingpotatoesinthehotashes.四、1. A.Hewasveryactiveincommunityservice.B.Hedidquitewellinmathematicsandscience.C.Hehadexcellentrecordsinalmostallsubjects.D.Hesearchedforinformationtokeephimselfbusy.2. A.BecausehemetaprogrammercalledAllenthere.B.BecausehejoinedInformationSciencesInc.there.C.Becausehelikedtheseriousacademicenvironmentthere.D.Becauseitwastherehehadhisfirstcontactwithacomputer.3. A.HarvardUniversitymadehimfeelbored.B.HarvardUniversityarousedhisinterestinprogramming.C.HarvardUniversitygavehimnewideasforfutureprojects.D.HarvardUniversitymadehimdevotedtoseriousacademicwork.4. A.Hedevelopedasmallcomputertomeasuretrafficflow.B.Heformedthe"ProgrammersGroup"atHarvardUniversity.C.Hespentmanylongnightsinfrontoftheschool'scomputer.D.Hediscussedwithhisclassmatesaboutstartinganewbusiness.五、1. A.Thatparentshavingfull-timejobshavetokeeplittlekidsoccupied.B.Thatparentsbuytheiryoungkidsexpensiveelectronicproducts.C.Thatparentshavetotrytheirutmosttokeeptheirkidsquiet.D.Thatparentslivinginthecityhavelittlepeaceandquiet.2. A.Lego.B.Coloredpencils.C.Buildingblocks.D.Old-fashionedpaperbooks.3. A.Theymakeforexcellententertainment.B.Theyareusefulfortheannualfamilyvacation.C.Theykeepchildrenatdifferentagelevelsoccupied.D.Theyarehelpfulwhengoingtothegrocerystore.4. A.Itisadvisable.B.Itiswasteful.C.Itissurprising.D.Itisunderstandable.六、1. A.Ithasincreased57percentsince2011.B.Ithasincreased200percentsince1970.C.Ithasreached65millionin1964.D.Ithasincreased46millionsince1964.2. A.Alotofwomenaredoingpart-timejobs.B.Mostwomenareengagedinlower-endjobs.C.Chiefexecutiveisthebest-payingjobforwomen.D.Womenonaverageearntwo-thirdsasmuchasmen.3. A.Aphysicianorasurgeon.B.Achiefexecutiveofficer.C.Ahealthcareworker.D.Apharmacist.4. A.Itisgloomy.B.Itisdeclining.C.Itisuncertain.D.Itispromising.七、1. A.Virtualimage.B.Virtualpastime.C.Virtualequation.D.Windowshopping.2. A.Shoppingwebsites.B.Travelwebsites.C.Musicwebsites.D.Newswebsites.3. A.Peopleunder25weremorelikelytowilfthanthoseaged55andabove.B.Womenconfessedthatwilfingdamagedtherelationshipwiththeirpartners.C.Internetusersspentnomorethan30percentoftheirInternettimewilfing.D.WomentendedtospendmoretimewilfingontheInternetthanmen.4. A.Byusingappealingadvertisements.B.Byusingtransferringmechanisms.C.Bylinkingwithpopularwebsites.D.Byusingpop-uptechnologyandbulkemails.八、1. A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.2. A.Femalebossesusuallycriticizethemfortheirwrongdoings.B.Femalebossesusuallytakenoaccountoftheirsituations.C.Femalebossesusuallyencouragethemandguidethem.D.Femalebossesusuallyenjoyworkingwiththem.3. A.Becausetheyaremorelikelytobedismissedforpoorwork.B.Becausetheywanttodobetterthanmalemanagers.C.Becausetheyarequitegoodatsolvingproblems.D.Becausetheyarebarelyfunctioningmanagers.4. A.Womenmanagersarebettermanagersthanmen.B.Womenmanagersoftenfaceadoublestandard.C.Womenmanagersarewidelyacceptedandapproved.D.Womenmanagersarerecognizedasmoreeffective.英译汉第一单元?一堂难忘的英语课1如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4. — Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. — May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7. — I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! — _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9. — Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please?— __________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. — Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. — I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?— _________.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?— ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. — How’s everything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books?— ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking29. — ___________?— No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才)of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of U.S.A32. Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replacedby ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals”— perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not two bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma,and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So, if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again,John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated. They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state,New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, Texas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher,says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back,they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its school attendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because__.A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage,which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “__”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPT that_.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases,this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast,shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue,they say,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to a house agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can .A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author,when buying a house along the south coast of England,people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A. to live in a different universityB. to get two degrees from two different universitiesC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called and I couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. ______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75. “Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81. Madame Curie ______ as the discoverer of the element radium.A. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People couldn’t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90. — We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92. ___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on102. Jack and Bill are twins, but the former is taller than ________.A. laterB. lateC. latestD. the latter103. Eating too much sugar can _______ health problems.A. result fromB. lead toC. connect withD. attribute to104. It was an exhibition _________ French paintings.A. composing ofB. composedC. composed ofD. made of105. Children who live in the rural areas are very _______ to be poor.A. likelyB. alikeC. likeD. lively106. If you ______ it, your playing will gradually get better.A. put up withB. keep onC. stick withD. start with107. Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.A. look forB. look afterC. look uponD. look at。
(完整word版)《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
(完整word版)《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. — May I see the menu, pl ease? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulatio ns! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7. —I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations! — _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9. — Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please? — __________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?— _________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?— _________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. — Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?— ____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. — I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.— ____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. — You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.— ____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.19. — George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.— ____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…— ____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?— _________.A. Beca use I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? — ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s everything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books? — ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaking29. — ___________?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let yo u know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant infl uence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才)of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would not send for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’sbill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of U.S.A32. Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replacedby ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals”—perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars — are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of lifeon Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not two bright.So researchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they were confident that they could have graduated from high school.”John Bridgeland, the executive researcher said. About 1 million teens leave school each year. Only about half of African-American and Hispanic(美籍西班牙的)student will receive a diploma,and actually all dropouts come to regret their decision. So,if failing grades don’t explain why these kids quit, what does? Again,John Bridgeland: “The most dependable finding was that they were bored.”“They found classes uninteresting; they weren’t inspired or motivated.They didn’t see any direct connection between what they were learning in the classroom to their own lives, or to their career aspirations.”The study found that most teens who do drop out wait until they turn sixteen, which happens to be the age at which most states allow students to quit. In the US,only one state,New Mexico,has a law requiring teenagers to stay in high school until they graduate. Only four states: California, Tennessee, T exas and Utah, plus the District of Columbia, require school attendance until age 18, no exceptions, another researcher,says raising the compulsory attendance age may be one way to keep more kids in school.“As these dropouts look back,they realize they’ve made a mistake. And anything that sort of gives these people an extra push to stick it out and it through to the end, is probably helpful measure.”New Hampshire may be the next state to raise its schoolattendance age to 18. But critics say that forcing the students unwilling to continue their studies to stay in school misses the point-the need for reform. It's been called for to reinvent high school education to make it more challenging and relevant, and to ensure that kids who do stick it out receive a diploma that actually means something.46. Most high school students drop out of school because__.A. they have failing gradesB. they take no interest in classesC. they are discriminated againstD. they are lazy and not intelligent47. According to the passage,which state has a law requiring school attendance until they graduate?A. New HampshireB. UtahC. New MexicoD. The District of Columbia48. The underlined words “stick it out” probably means “__”.A. complete schoolingB. solve the problemC. love having classesD. believe in themselves49. In the last paragraph, the writer is trying to_________.A. analyze the reason why students quit schoolB. suggest raising the compulsory attendance ageC. raise awareness of reforming high school educationD. wish to make laws to guarantee no education50. From the passage,we can infer the following EXCEPTthat_.A. the grades of most dropouts at school were acceptableB. on average dropouts cannot get good jobsC. classes don't appeal to dropoutsD. about 500, 000 high school dropouts are black and SpanishPassage 5People living on parts of the south coast of England face a serious problem. In 1993,the owners of a large hotel and of several houses discovered, to their horror, that their gardens had disappeared overnight. The sea had eaten into the soft limestone cliffs on which they had been built. While experts were studying the problem, the hotel and several houses disappeared altogether, sliding down the cliff and into the sea.Erosion(侵蚀)of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it has become more serious in recent years. Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland. Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people,forecasting the year in which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.Angry owners have called on the Government to erect sea defenses to protect their homes. Government surveyors have pointed out that in most cases,this is impossible. New sea walls would cost hundreds of millions of pounds and would merely make the waves and currents go further along the coast,shifting the problem from one area to another. The danger is likely to continue,they say,until the waves reach an inland area of hard rock which will not be eaten as limestone is. Meanwhile,if you want to buy a cheap house with an uncertain future,apply to ahouse agent in one of the threatened areas on the south coast of England. You can get a house for a knockdown price but it may turn out to be a knockdown home.51. What is the cause of the problem that people living on parts of the south coast of England face?A. The rising of the sea level.B. The experts’ lack of knowledge.C. The washing-away of limestone cliffs.D. The disappearance of hotels,houses and gardens.52. The erosion of the white cliffs in the south of England .A. will soon become a problem for people living in central EnglandB. has now become a threat to the local residentsC. can be stopped if proper measures are takenD. is quickly changing the map of England53. The experts’ study on the problem of erosion can .A. warn people whose homes are in dangerB. provide an effective way to slow it downC. help to prevent it from worseningD. lead to its eventual solution54. It is not feasible to build sea defenses to protect against erosion because ________.A. house agents along the coast do not support the ideaB. it is too costly and will endanger neighboring areasC. the government is too slow in taking actionD. they will be easily knocked down by waves and currents55. According to the author,when buying a house along the south coast of England,people should ________________.A. take the quality of the house into considerationB. guard against being cheated by the house agentC. examine the house carefully before making a decisionD. be aware of the potential danger involvedPassage 6Normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.56. Normally a student would at least attend ________ classes each week.A. 36B. 20C. 12D. 1557. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed ________.A. to live in a different universityB. to get two degrees from two different universitiesC. to live at home and drive to classesD. to take a particular course in a different university58. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ________.A. their academic performance will affect their future careersB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority59. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________.A. they hate the constant pressure strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid60. The student organizations seem, to be effective in ________.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activitiesIII. Vocabulary and Structure61. I prefer to read ______ idle.A. to sitB. to sittingC. than to sitD. rather than sit62. I ______ to come over to see you, but someone called andI couldn’t get away.A. intendedB. would intendC. had intendedD. has intended63. If my lawyer ______ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented64. Greater efforts to increase grain production ______ if food shortages are tobe avoided.A. is being madeB. is makingC. have to makeD. must be made65. How I wish I ______ you yesterday!A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see66. ______ had I closed the door ______ somebody started knocking on it.A. As soon as; thenB. Although; yetC. Hardly; thanD. No sooner; than67. It’s no use ______ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to tellD. having told68. It was essential that the application forms ______ back before the deadline.A. must be sentB. be sentC. would be sentD. were sent69. ______ that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything.A. To convinceB. ConvinceC. ConvincedD. Having convinced70. I’d rather you ______ make any comment on the issue for the time being.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t71. They want the power station ______ as soon as possible.A. to be set upB. setting upC. being set upD. to have been set up72. My watch has been losing time for the past week. It probably needs ______.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. to be cleaning73. ______ himself short of petrol, the motorist drew up at the nearest filling station.A. FoundB. To findC. FindingD. To have found74. Mr. John is a relative of ______.A. Smith’s father’sB. Smith’s fatherC. father’s of SmithD. Smith father’s75. “Must I come at four O’clock?”“Oh, no, you ______ come at four.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. mustn’t76. Sports, ______ perhaps you don’t like very much, may make you strong.A. thatB. itC. whichD. what77. We’ll visit Europe next summer vacation ______ we have enough money.A. lestB. untilC. unlessD. provided78. ______ doesn’t matter ______ they will come.A. It, whetherB. That, whetherC. If it, whoD. Whether, it79. I have two brothers, both ______ are doctors.A. of whichB. of themC. whoD. of whom80. You’ll fail in the driving test ______ you have more practice.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. after81. Madame Curie ______ as the discoverer of the element radium.A. will always rememberB. will always be rememberedC. always rememberedD. will always remember82. People could n’t help ______ the foolish emperor in the procession.A. laugh atB. to laugh atC. laughing atD. laughed at83. Do you have any difficulty ______ the work in time?A. to finishB. finishingC. to be finishedD. finished84. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.A. left, had arrivedB. left, arrivedC. had left, had arrivedD. had left, arrived85. If there were no subjective mood, English ______ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be86. Only when the plan failed ____ his mistakes.A. did he realizeB. does he realizeC. he realizedD. he realizes87. In some countries people favor _________ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed88. It was ________ the instruments were handled.A. with great careB. with great care thatC. greatly careD. carefully89. Your shirt needs _________. You’d better have it done today.A. ironB. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed90. —We mustn’t lose heart, must we? All the teachers are encouraging us.—___________A. Yes, we must.B. Yes, we mustn’t.C. No, we must.D. No, we mustn’t.91. It is difficult to get used _________ in a tent after having soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep92. ___________ in this light, the matter is not as serious as people generally suppose.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. Being seen93. The match was cancelled because most of the members _________ a match withouta standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having94. They always kept on good __________ with their next-door neighbors for thechildren’s sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms95. Our English teacher __________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required96. Having no children of their own, they decided to _____ an orphan.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. addict97. In teaching it is highly ______ to know exactly what one is hoping to achieve.A. desirableB. pleasurableC. anxiousD. competitive98. Who is most likely to ________ the old lady’s death?A. benefitB. interestC. benefit fromD. profit99. They tried to _____ me ________ that step.A. discourage… to takeB. discourage …. from takingC. encourage … to takeD. encourage… taking100. __________ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.A. Due toB. ConcerningC. Regardless ofD. According to101. The price of the shares will _________ the number of people who want to buy them.A. depend onB. turn onC. put onD. take on。
大学英语二期末复习资料(1)(2)
大学英语(二)期末复习资料听力Long conversation一.1. A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time.2. A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her.3. A. He has a good personal relationship with the woman.B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority.C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish.D. He dislikes giving advice to his students.4. A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles.二、1. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight.C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed.D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above.2. A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3. A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine.4. A. Small and common things should also be valued.B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please.C. Without modern technology life can be quite different.D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted.三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.B. They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C. They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D. They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B. They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C. They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D. They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B. Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C. Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D. Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B. They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C. They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D. They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.四、1. A. They are foolish.B. They are spoiled.C. They are attractive.D. They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B. She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C. She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D. She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B. He had doubt about her real intentions.C. He thought she should help feed the hungry.D. He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B. She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C. She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D. She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B. She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C. She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D. She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B. It seems great.C. It looks unique.D. It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B. Its restaurants.C. Its night life.D. Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B. Its colorful scenery.C. Its unique architecture.D. Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B. She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C. She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D. She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B. He sent his resume to Microsoft.C. He went over to the Career Center.D. He got information from the Internet.3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B. Seek help from the Career Center.C. Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D. Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.C. Information.D. An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B. He taught his grandmother how to use electronic gadgets.C. He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D. He helped his grandmother move to Washington D.C.2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B. She is unable to use her household electronic items.C. She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D. She orders the man to set up household electronic items.3. A. They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric items.B. They are both learning how to use emails.C. They are both too old to try anything new.D. They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A. Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B. Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C. Try to make her interested in electronic items.D. Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C. Because he had to make a crucial decision.D. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A. Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B. Most students usually don't want to change their major.C. Students are allowed to change their major only once.D. Most students change their major at least once.3. A. He is a big picture kind of guy.B. He is a detail-focused guy.C. He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D. He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A. Business.B. Marketing.C. Mathematics.D. Computer design.Passage一、1. A. She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B. She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C. She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D. She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2. A. She had to learn the material that she already knew.B. She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C. She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D. She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth.4. A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.二、1. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences.B. They may know how distant they are from nature.C. They may gain a real experience of nature.D. They may be more distant from the actual nature.2. A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa.3. A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious nature.D. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature.4. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children.B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature.C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature.D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1. A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays.2. A. Going for long walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family.3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B. Cooking sausages over the campfire.C. Singing songs around the campfire.D. Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B. He did quite well in mathematics and science.C. He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D. He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B. Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C. Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D. Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B. Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C. Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D. Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B. He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C. He spent many long nights in front of the school's computer.D. He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.C. That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D. That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B. Colored pencils.C. Building blocks.D. Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B. They are useful for the annual family vacation.C. They keep children at different age levels occupied.D. They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B. It is wasteful.C. It is surprising.D. It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B. It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C. It has reached 65 million in 1964.D. It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B. Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C. Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D. Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B. It is declining.C. It is uncertain.D. It is promising.七、1. A. Virtual image.B. Virtual pastime.C. Virtual equation.D. Window shopping.2. A. Shopping websites.B. Travel websites.C. Music websites.D. News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent no more than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing.D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on the Internet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B. By using transferring mechanisms.C. By linking with popular websites.D. By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.八、1. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B. Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C. Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D. Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor work.B. Because they want to do better than male managers.C. Because they are quite good at solving problems.D. Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B. Women managers often face a double standard.C. Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D. Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7. —I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8. — I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!— _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9. — Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving s oonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please? —__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s goo d for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful. — _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. —Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. —I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. —You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’ve always been working overtime.—____________A. You are ri ght, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extr a hours at all.19. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all rightC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you? — ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s eve rything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books? — ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.— Thank you. I certainly will.A. Happy birthday to youB. Let me help you with your EnglishC. Please remember me to your grandparentsD. Don’t forget to post the letter28. — Hello. May I speak to Bill, please?— _________.A. Bill speakingB. I’m BillC. You are speaking to BillD. I’m speaki ng29. — ___________?—No, thanks. I’m just looking around. I’ll let you know if I want anything.A. Have you made up your mind what you wantB. What do you wantC. Can I help youD. Do you like it30. — I think you look very nice in the red dress.— ____________.A. Oh, no, I don’t look nice at allB. I’m glad you think soC. I don’t like red but my mom made me wear itD. You are very kindII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Wall Street is the name of a street in New York and very famous in the whole world. It is the financial center of the U.S.A, exerting a significant influence upon the world’s economy. Hetty Green, who was born in 1835, was nicknamed the Wizard (奇才)of Wall Street. She became almost a legendary figure in Wall Street, because she made a lot of money buying and selling shares in companies.Hetty Green began making money when her father died and she inherited all his money. By investing it wisely, she soon built up her fortune to over 100 million dollars. However, she hated spending money on herself or on her family. Actually, she hated spending money on everything except buying shares. She was so mean that when her son Edward broke his leg, she would notsend for a doctor. She did not want to have to pay a doctor’s bill. She refused to send her son to a good hospital. Instead, she took the boy to a free charity hospital. There he did not get very good treatment and, to save his life, he had to have his leg cut off. Still his mother would not pay for proper hospital treatment. She sent for a doctor who cut off the boy’s leg in her sitting room. It’s incredible, isn’t it?31. Wall Street is _______.A. the name of Chinatown in New YorkB. the nickname of New YorkC. the financial center of AmericaD. the tourist center of U.S.A32. Hetty Green was nicknamed the Wizard of Wall Street because she _______.A. made a great fortune with sharesB. inherited a large sum of money from her fatherC. built up a large company on sharesD. was very strange and cruel33. The underlined word “mean” in the second paragraph probably can be replaced by ______.A. sadB. cruelC. disappointedD. ungenerous34. When her son broke his leg, Hetty Green _______.A. sent him to a large hospitalB. sent for a doctor at onceC. didn’t pay the bill for the doctorD. took him to a charity hospital35. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Hetty Green died a poor old woman.B. Hetty Green preferred money to anything else.C. Hetty Green liked to earn a lot of money so as to live a good life.D. Hetty Green hated her son and refused to take him to a good hospital.Passage 2People once widely believed that intelligent life existed on Mars. The 19th-century discovery of what appeared to be geometric designs cut across the surface was taken as evidence. The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface. It is now clear that “canals” —perhaps the most spectacular geologic features of Mars —are natural valleys where ancient rivers once flowed.Another fragmented idea concerns the planet’s seasonal changes in color. Once attributed to the rapid spread of some life-form, these shifts are now known to develop from the movement of fine dust in the atmosphere.By the close of the 20th century none of the many experiments conducted by spacecraft had ever found persuasive evidence of life. Nevertheless, speculation continued over the existence of some form of life, in either the present or the past. In 1996 scientists discovered organic compounds and minerals in a meteorite(陨石), consisting of Martian rock, that collided with Earth around 11,000 B.C. These compounds suggest that Mars may have been inhabited by organisms more than three billion years ago.36. Why did people in the 19th century believe the existence of intelligent life on Mars?A. Because the surface of Mars seemed to be geometric.B. Because the lines were drawn across the surface of the planet.C. Because a system of canals was thought to be there.D. Because it was the Martians that built the canals.37. The “canals” on Mars have proved to be ______ according to the passage.A. the minor geologic characteristic of MarsB. natural valleys on the surface of MarsC. rivers that have kept flowing since ancient timesD. a system that irrigates the whole surface38. What were the Mars’ seasonal changes in color believed to be?A. The natural changes on the planet.B. The seasonal cycles.C. The movement of some life form.D. The storm of dust in its atmosphere.39. How is the 1996 discovery related to the possible existence of organisms on Mars?A. The meteorite containing organic compounds is part of Mars.B. A Martian rock struck Earth about 11,000 years ago.C. The organisms came back to life after the collision with Earth.D. The inhabiting organisms appeared more than three billion years ago.40. How many arguments in this passage lead to the belief of the existence of life on Mars?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Passage 3Have you ever wondered why different animals or pests have their particular colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Birds, especially seagulls, are very fond of locusts, but birds cannot easily catch locusts because locusts change their colors together with the change of the color of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But when crops are ripe, locusts take on exactly the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are usually easily found and eaten by their enemies. So they have to hide themselves in terror for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life in any part of the world, you will find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, wolves and other beasts move quietly through forests. They are usually invisible to the eyes of hunters, because they have the color much like the barks of trees.An even more strange act remains to be noticed. A kind of fish living in seas can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. Thus, it has existed up to now though it is not powerful at all.41. This passage mainly talks about ______.A. the change of color in locustsB. the protective coloration of animals and pestsC. how a certain sea fish protects itselfD. animals or pests can dye themselves different colors42. Locusts are not easily wiped out by their enemies because ______.A. they are powerful enoughB. they are dangerous to their enemiesC. they take on the same colors as cropsD. they fly extraordinarily fast43. The pests that have different colors from plants usually appear at night because ______.A. birds take their rest when night comesB. their enemies can easily find them and eat themC. they have the habit of coming out in darknessD. it’s easy for them to destroy plants in darkness44. Bears and wolves have the same colors as barks of trees because ______.A. they fear other beastsB. they prefer brown or grey colorsC. they enjoy walking through forests quietlyD. the colors help prevent themselves from being noticed45. A certain fish living in seas has lived through millions of years because ______.A. it is the most powerful in the seaB. it can swim much faster than any other fishC. it can send out a kind of liquid which makes its enemies unable to find itD. it can send out a kind of liquid which can kill its enemiesPassage 4High school dropouts(辍学者)earn an average of $ 9,000 less per year than graduates. Now a new study dispels a common belief why they quit. It’s much more basic than flunking out(不及格).Society tends to think of high school dropouts as kids who just can’t cut it. They are lazy,and perhaps not two bright.Soresearchers were surprised when they asked more than 450 kids who quit school about why they left.“The vast majority actually had passing grades and they we re confident that they could have。
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料
《大学英语2》期末考试综合复习资料及参考答案I. Use of English1. — Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?— __________.A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. — Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?— ________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go onC. Yes, help yourselfD. It doesn’t matter3. — What can I do for you, madam?—________.A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I’m busy4. —Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— _________.A. Certainly. I’m from LondonB. Sure. I was born in LondonC. Not really, you can do itD. Certainly not. I’m from London5. —May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already.— _________.A. That is the menu, sirB. Yes, please go onC. Here you are, sirD. Of course, sir6. — I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A!— _________.A. Don’t worry about itB. Congratulations! That’s a difficult courseC. Mr. Brown is very goodD. Good luck to you!7. —I’d like to book a flight to Shanghai, please.— ________.A. No, of course notB. Do you mind if I said no?C. Yes, sir, single or return?D. You can’t. We are busy8. —I learned that you won the 100-meter race this morning. Congratulations!— _________.A. Thank youB. No, I can’t say I did well in the raceC. Just luckyD. No, no. I ran slowly9. — Can I help you, sir?— ________.A. It’s all rightB. I don’t mindC. No, I’m leaving soonD. Thanks. I’m just having a look10. — Excuse me, is this seat free?— __________.A. No, you can’t sit hereB. Sorry, it is takenC. Yes, it is seated by a boyD. Yes, but I don’t know11. — Hello, could I speak to Don, please?—__________A. Who are you?B. Who’s there?C. Who could I help?D. Who’s speaking?12. — May I help you, madam?—_________A. Sorry, I have no idea.B. Yes, I know what to say.C. You’d better give me a hand.D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges.13. — What about going for a walk?—_________A. It’s good for you.B. That’s all right.C. So, do I.D. Why not? A good idea.14. — I think the Internet is very helpful.— _________A. Yes, so do I.B. It’s a very good idea.C. Neither do I.D. I’d rather go surfing on it.15. — Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?— ___________A. Yes, but I’ll have English classes.B. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. Brown.C. I’m afraid I have no idea.D. I won’t. It’s kind of you.16. —Why don't you have dinner with me tonight?—____________A. The reason is that I have to work over time tonight.B. Sorry about that, but I have to go to a party.C. Because I have an appointment.D. I’d love to, but I have to finish my paper.17. —I'm afraid I have spilled some coffee on the table cloth.—____________A. Oh, don't worry about that.B. You needn’t apologize.C. I feel sorry for that.D. Oh, you shouldn’t have done that.18. —You seem to have a lot of work to do in your office. You’vealways been working overtime.—____________A. You are right, but don’t you know the meaning of work?B. Sorry, I don’t think so. I get overpaid for overwork, you know.C. That’s right. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.D. That’s right, but the work is interesting. I don’t mind some extra hours at all.19. —George, I would like to introduce a friend of mine, if I may: Albert Snow. Albert, this is George Smith.—____________A. How have you been?B. Pleased to meet you, George.C. Mind if call you George?D. The pleasure’s mine.20. —Excuse me. I don’t want to interrupt you…—____________A. No, no. It’s quite all right.B. It won’t bother me.C. Never mindD. Of course not.21. —I’m so tired, working all morning on the farm.— Why not take a rest , then?—_________.A. Because I can’t afford itB. Maybe I shouldC. I don’t knowD. Sorry, I can’t tell you22. — Have you heard that Susan has been elected mayor of the city?— After working so hard for so many years, ____.A. she surely welcomes itB. she has certainly earned itC. she is welcome to itD. it’s good news23. — Can you post these letters for us on your way home?— __________.A. No problemB. It’s all righ tC. FineD. I hope so24. — Do you happen to have twenty dollars on you?— ___________?— I want to buy a reference book.A. Do you want the moneyB. What will you want to doC. How muchD. What for25. —How’s everything going?— ___________.A. Everything is finishedB. Everything has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you know26. — Would you do me a favor and carry these books?— ______________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasure27. — ______________.。
福师大学英语2复习题大学英语2期末考试复习资料模拟题1.docx
大学英语(2)期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读:(1 )The frightening rise in crimes of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy(悲居lj). As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and to children.Because 90 percent of break-and-enters take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld(黑社会)and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizens who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like "Stop!" or "What do you think you're doing?,, Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized(文明的)society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?a.Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.b.Because killing animals is their favorite sport.c.Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.d.Because people intend to attack others.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is.a.safetyb. tragedyc. luckd. happiness3.It can be understood from the passage that.a.self-defense is of no useb.home handguns do more harm than good to ordinary peoplec.stolen handguns are usually thrown awayd.handguns are no longer needed4.If a citizen uses a handgun to protect himself in street crime, he will probably.a.be safe and soundb.kill the attackerc.risk his lifed.hurt other people instead5.The passage is mainly about.a.how criminals get guns from ordinary citizensb.why the handgun is not essential for home defensec.when street crime is most likely to happend.how handguns protect people's lives(2 )A few years ago it was common to speak of a generation gap between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not respect and listen to them, while children said that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually, the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that it is built into every part of our society.One important cause of the generation gap is the opportunity that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In a more traditional society, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and like, and often to continue the family jobs. In our society, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose jobs different from those of their parents.In our society, parents often expect their children to do better than they did, to find better jobs, to make more money and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, that is another cause of the gap between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in common with each other.Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is the third cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, senior people are valued for their knowledge, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date. The young and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue in American life for some time to come.6.The first paragraph tells us that.A.the problem of the generation gap draws much attention from peopleB.it is out of date to talk about the generation gapC.children and parents are trying to understand each otherD.it is very important for people to frequently communicate with each other7.In a more traditional society, old people.A.have their children respect and listen to themB.do not care for their children at allC.expect their children to rebel against themD.do not live together with their children8.In American society young people.A.do not need to find jobsB.leave home at an early ageC.have better education than their parentsD.marry people younger than them9.Which of the following is NOT the cause of the generation gap?A.Young people like to depend more on themselves.B.Parents do not love their children dearly.C.American society changes rapidly.D.Parents expect too much of their children.10.The main idea of the passage is.A.that the generation gap needs consideringB.when the generation gap is necessary in American societyC.why the generation gap existD.how we can reduce the generation gap二、交际用语(此部分共有10个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项, 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
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大学英语(二)期末复习资料听力Long conversation一.1. A. She impresses the man with her performance.B. She has no difficulty finishing the assignments.C. She often fails to turn in her homework on time.D. She comes late to class from time to time.2. A. It improves her performance in other subjects.B. It enables her to help her father in business.C. It makes her lose interest in Spanish.D. It presents great difficulty for her.3. A. He has a good personal relationship with the woman.B. He scolds the woman for challenging his authority.C. He thinks the woman has a gift for Spanish.D. He dislikes giving advice to his students.4. A. Engage in creative activities.B. Try her best to please her father.C. Work harder in her Spanish class.D. Exercise to strengthen her muscles.二、1. A. There are so many plants that it is hard to see the sky.B. Many plants are sick because of lack of sunlight.C. The plants are more spectacular than she has ever dreamed.D. The plants struggle hard to see the sun or the sky above.2. A. They enjoy being so far away from technology.B. They live miles and miles away from each other.C. They never travel more than 15 miles along the river.D. They are separated from the world outside of the jungle.3. A. Because Emily showed her a great treasure.B. Because Emily helped her win a big prize.C. Because Emily gave her an empty bottle.D. Because Emily gave her a bottle of wine.4. A. Small and common things should also be valued.B. Local people in the rainforest are easier to please.C. Without modern technology life can be quite different.D. Local people in the rainforest take modern life for granted.三、1. A. They like the lifestyle at the beginning of the 1960s.B. They are inspired by the entertainment of the 1960s.C. They are big fans of famous actresses in the 1960s.D. They are likely to dress like people in the 1960s.2. A. They are brightly colored.B. They are in honor of the movie The Godfather.C. They are noodles popular in the 1970s.D. They are served on bright green leaves.3. A. Because regular noodles don't fit the theme of the party.B. Because alien noodles are better than regular noodles.C. Because they want to give everyone a big surprise.D. Because they don't like the movie The Godfather.4. A. They will watch some classic movies and old TV shows.B. They will start with some light desserts and coffee.C. They will have a drinking contest at a special bar.D. They will make and have fancy mixed drinks.四、1. A. They are foolish.B. They are spoiled.C. They are attractive.D. They are fashionable.2. A. She wanted to have her picture on the front cover of magazines.B. She wanted to use her fame to help starving children in Africa.C. She wanted to be famous so that she could earn more money.D. She wanted to look fashionable like Hollywood actresses.3. A. He was quite pleased with her plan.B. He had doubt about her real intentions.C. He thought she should help feed the hungry.D. He encouraged her to work with charity organizations.4. A. She will prove that she has excellent fashion sense.B. She will give up her plan of being a famous actress.C. She will be a volunteer and help a few people at a time.D. She will stick to her original plan and prove it to the man.五、1. A. She is going to move to Santa Fe.B. She is going to have a trip to Santa Fe.C. She is going to get a new job in Santa Fe.D. She is going to visit her husband in Santa Fe.2. A. It is tedious.B. It seems great.C. It looks unique.D. It sounds amazing.3. A. Its coffee shops.B. Its restaurants.C. Its night life.D. Its history.4. A. Its beautiful shops.B. Its colorful scenery.C. Its unique architecture.D. Its various art galleries六、1. A. She does not know where to start for her jobs.B. She has been scared to death by taking part-time jobs.C. She plans to do some part-time jobs first.D. She plans to find an internship at Microsoft.2. A. He went to the Student Union.B. He sent his resume to Microsoft.C. He went over to the Career Center.D. He got information from the Internet.3. A. Quit her job at McDonald's.B. Seek help from the Career Center.C. Try to get an internship at Microsoft.D. Review her resume carefully by herself.4. A. A job offer.B. A good plan.C. Information.D. An internship.七、1. A. He told his grandmother funny stories.B. He taught his grandmother how to use electronic gadgets.C. He cleaned up his grandmother's apartment.D. He helped his grandmother move to Washington D.C.2. A. She refuses to have any new electronic gadgets.B. She is unable to use her household electronic items.C. She has difficulty adapting to the life in this new city.D. She orders the man to set up household electronic items.3. A. They are both reluctant to learn how to use electric items.B. They are both learning how to use emails.C. They are both too old to try anything new.D. They both take lessons to use electronic items.4. A. Get her easy and fun Wii golf games.B. Spend time playing Wii tennis with her.C. Try to make her interested in electronic items.D. Buy her video games made for elderly people.八、1. A. Because he wanted to change his major.B. Because his parents gave him much stress.C. Because he had to make a crucial decision.D. Because he had too many dream jobs in his mind.2. A. Students cannot change their major once they've decided.B. Most students usually don't want to change their major.C. Students are allowed to change their major only once.D. Most students change their major at least once.3. A. He is a big picture kind of guy.B. He is a detail-focused guy.C. He is a quiet and easygoing guy.D. He is a detail-focused and outgoing guy.4. A. Business.B. Marketing.C. Mathematics.D. Computer design.Passage一、1. A. She worked ahead of schedule and skipped a level.B. She enjoyed the traditional method of learning Spanish.C. She felt discouraged while studying in the top level class.D. She showed dissatisfaction with the slow pace of her class.2. A. She had to learn the material that she already knew.B. She had to study sentence structures and grammar.C. She failed to pass the test in the top level class.D. She had to learn with a teacher she didn't like.3. A. It aroused in her a strong interest in Spanish culture.B. It excluded the use of other languages in the classroom.C. It proved to be an unbalanced way to learn the language.D. It explored the cultural and language elements in great depth.4. A. She worked as an interpreter in a company.B. She volunteered to work in a Spanish church.C. She acted as a tourist guide in a trip to Mexico.D. She taught Spanish speakers how to speak English.二、1. A. They may know the real meaning of nature experiences.B. They may know how distant they are from nature.C. They may gain a real experience of nature.D. They may be more distant from the actual nature.2. A. By experiencing it with the five senses.B. By going to the forests of the Amazon.C. By watching the Discovery Channel.D. By going to the wilds of Africa.3. A. Nature is too mysterious to understand.B. Nature seems very far away from them.C. Parks and gardens are not precious nature.D. Backyard trees and flowers are part of nature.4. A. Nature programs are good for adults but not good for children.B. Parks and gardens are good places to experience nature.C. Children should learn a lot of knowledge about nature.D. Real nature experiences come from physical contact with nature.三、1. A. He will soon graduate from school.B. He watches TV in the evenings lately.C. He usually goes shopping on weekends.D. He spends eight hours at school on weekdays.2. A. Going for long walks in the countryside.B. Going with his friends to his cottage.C. Going downtown with his family.D. Going canoeing with his family.3. A. Having canoeing competitions.B. Preparing food along the riverside.C. Having swimming races.D. Drifting down the river.4. A. Spending the evening talking with friends.B. Cooking sausages over the campfire.C. Singing songs around the campfire.D. Cooking potatoes in the hot ashes.四、1. A. He was very active in community service.B. He did quite well in mathematics and science.C. He had excellent records in almost all subjects.D. He searched for information to keep himself busy.2. A. Because he met a programmer called Allen there.B. Because he joined Information Sciences Inc. there.C. Because he liked the serious academic environment there.D. Because it was there he had his first contact with a computer.3. A. Harvard University made him feel bored.B. Harvard University aroused his interest in programming.C. Harvard University gave him new ideas for future projects.D. Harvard University made him devoted to serious academic work.4. A. He developed a small computer to measure traffic flow.B. He formed the "Programmers Group" at Harvard University.C. He spent many long nights in front of the school's computer.D. He discussed with his classmates about starting a new business.五、1. A. That parents having full-time jobs have to keep little kids occupied.B. That parents buy their young kids expensive electronic products.C. That parents have to try their utmost to keep their kids quiet.D. That parents living in the city have little peace and quiet.2. A. Lego.B. Colored pencils.C. Building blocks.D. Old-fashioned paper books.3. A. They make for excellent entertainment.B. They are useful for the annual family vacation.C. They keep children at different age levels occupied.D. They are helpful when going to the grocery store.4. A. It is advisable.B. It is wasteful.C. It is surprising.D. It is understandable.六、1. A. It has increased 57 percent since 2011.B. It has increased 200 percent since 1970.C. It has reached 65 million in 1964.D. It has increased 46 million since 1964.2. A. A lot of women are doing part-time jobs.B. Most women are engaged in lower-end jobs.C. Chief executive is the best-paying job for women.D. Women on average earn two-thirds as much as men.3. A. A physician or a surgeon.B. A chief executive officer.C. A health care worker.D. A pharmacist.4. A. It is gloomy.B. It is declining.C. It is uncertain.D. It is promising.七、1. A. Virtual image.B. Virtual pastime.C. Virtual equation.D. Window shopping.2. A. Shopping websites.B. Travel websites.C. Music websites.D. News websites.3. A. People under 25 were more likely to wilf than those aged 55 and above.B. Women confessed that wilfing damaged the relationship with their partners.C. Internet users spent no more than 30 percent of their Internet time wilfing.D. Women tended to spend more time wilfing on the Internet than men.4. A. By using appealing advertisements.B. By using transferring mechanisms.C. By linking with popular websites.D. By using pop-up technology and bulk emails.八、1. A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.2. A. Female bosses usually criticize them for their wrong doings.B. Female bosses usually take no account of their situations.C. Female bosses usually encourage them and guide them.D. Female bosses usually enjoy working with them.3. A. Because they are more likely to be dismissed for poor work.B. Because they want to do better than male managers.C. Because they are quite good at solving problems.D. Because they are barely functioning managers.4. A. Women managers are better managers than men.B. Women managers often face a double standard.C. Women managers are widely accepted and approved.D. Women managers are recognized as more effective.英译汉第一单元一堂难忘的英语课1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。