自考高级英语00060课后答案(上)

高级英语00600 上册，课后习题答案Lesson one Rock Superstars : What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society ExercisesA. Answer the following questions on the text:1. what is the function of the two quotations Are they appropriate2. What does the author attempt to illustrate with the three examples at the beginning of the article3. According to Irving Horowitz , what is the sociological significance of rock music4. In what sense did Elvis Presley prove what Horowitz and Rundgren believed5. How did Bob Dylan , the Beatles , and the Rolling Stones differ from each other politically6. What other major subjects did rock music deal with apart from politics7. What rewards did rock superstars get8. Has the author given a complete answer to question he raises in the title Why do you think the author ends the article the way he doesKey A1. The author uses the two quotations to introduce his ideas . Yes , they are .2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstars very much , but the adults find they are sick , The examples show that young people and adults have a totally different attitudes towards rockmusic .3. Rock music can express its times . He sees it as a debating forum where American society struggles to define and redefine its feeling and beliefs .4. When he appeared on the Ed . Sullivan Sunday night variety show , a debate took place . The old people frowned while the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety . The Rolling Stones demanded revolution .6. Apart from politics , the rock music dealt with feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause , praise and money .8. No , he hasn’t . He want s to leave the question to the readers and let them think .B Translate the following into Chinese :1. “Jagger,” he said , “grabs a half –gallon jug of water and runs along the front platform , sprinkling its contents over the first few rows of sweltering listeners .2. How do you feel about all this adulation and hero worship3. Or are you drawn somehow to this strange clown , perhaps because he acts out your wildest fantasies4. Some sociologists say that your answers to them could explain a lot about what you are thinking and about what your society is thinking –in other words , where you and your society are .5. It’s just that Elvis managed to embody the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s .6. Feelings always a part of any musical statement were a major subject .7. This country element , Horowitz feels , helped its audience express an urge to “get away from it all , “ to “go back to the old days .”8. In one 1972 national opinion poll , more than 10 percent of the high school boys and 20 percent of the girls said their hero was a rock superstar.KeyB1他描述道:”贾格尔拿着半加仑水, 顺着舞台前沿,边跑边把水洒向前排汗流浃背的歌迷身上.”2. 你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜3. 还是由于他把你狂热的幻想用行动表现出来,你神不知鬼不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引4. 一些社会学家认为你对这些问题的回答,很能说明你在想什么,社会在想什么..换句话说, 可以说明你和社会的态度.5. 只不过艾尔维斯的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态.6. 感情总是任何音乐表达的必要成分,也是一个重要议题.7. 霍罗威茨认为这种结合表达了听众欲”摆脱现实一切”/”重归昔日”的强烈愿望.9. 在1972年的一次全国民意测验中, 10%以上的高中男生,20%的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超摇滚歌星.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression fromthe box below,changing its form when necessary :Sprinkle swelter in other words lazy rather than reject act out idle worship reverence drive embody9. His paintings embody the spirit of the modern era .10. How do you act out your frustrations , by throwing glasses or something11. The peddler sprinkled some water over his vegetables to make them fresher and heavier.12. In such heated air ,the sweltering students could hardly keep their minds on their lessons .13. That’s idle gossip . Don’t listen to it .14. She sent in her application for the job , but was rejected as unqualified .15. The salesman considered it safe to go along with the boss rather than to contradict him .8. Everybody should have a sincere reverence /worship for the laws of his country .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine )of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1. “They think he is sick , sick , sick , “ M ike said .2. Newspaper editorialized against him .3. He poke of change and of the bewilderment of an older generation .4. The Beatles … urged peace and piety …5. His most notable songs …while the lyrics celebrate the simple joy …6. … these rock musicians mirror feelings and benefits ….7. Horowitz sees the rock music arena as …a place where ideas clash and crash .8. What does he ---or any other current rock success ---tell us about his fansKey E1. disgusting2. Editors ‘ articles attacked and criticized him3. the confusions of the old people4. had a strong desire for peace and piety5. The words of the song praise the natural happiness of the old days .6. reflect emotions and outlooks7. a place where ideas come into opposition and contradict to each other8. other successful rock stars at presentF . Translate the following into English :摇滚乐于20世纪50年代末举起于美国. 它不仅是一种新型的音乐形式,更是美国的青年人表达他们对世界和人生看法的论坛. 在这个论坛上, 歌星们唱出了青年人对民权/战争与和平的态度, 唱出了他们对社会的不满,也唱出了爱与恨之间的各种情感. 总之, 在这个论坛上, 青年人把他们对美国社会的信仰及情感给以全新的解释. 早期的摇滚乐的主要代表人物有艾尔维斯.普雷斯利,歌星加诗人鲍勃.狄伦/甲壳虫乐队以及滚石乐队等等.他们都是青年人崇拜的文化英雄.Key FRock music began in America in the l ate 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life . In this forum , the stars sang out the attitudes of the youth towards civil rights , war and peace ,the disaffection of their society , and a range of emotions between love and hate . Allin all , in this forum , the American youth redefined the beliefsand feelings of their society . The typical representatives of the early rock music were Elvis Presley , singer and poet Bob Dylan , the Bealtles , the rolling Stones and so on . They were the culture heroes whom the young people worshipped .G. Write a short passage of 150—200words in English on the topic “Do you Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage Rebellion :”You should cover the following points :1 A general statement of your position ;2 Two or three arguments with a supporting example for each .Key GDo You Agree that Rock Is the Music of Teenage RebellionRock music began in America in the late 1950’s . It was not only a new musical form , but a forum for the American youth to express their ideas of the world and life .Music expressed its times . Rock music was a sociological expression rather than a musical force . It embodied the frustrated teenage spirit of the 1950s. At that time young people might be dissatisfied with the society or they had some hatred toward the adult world , but they could not protest it openly . So they would use music as an outlet . Then they could get some balance in their minds .Another aspect is that the young people could make their ideas and beliefs known to the world through music . By music , they could show their felling and dreams . So all in all , young people combined invention and exaggeration ,reason and motion , word and sound , music and politics as a whole .===========================ＰＡＲＴＤ答案补充1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing , debating ) the issue of raising taxes on TV .2. It was a (proud , arrogant ) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President .3. Even if you (mix , blend ) oil and water , they will not (mix , blend ).4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive , imagine ) of living without it .5. As it was an informal dinner , most people (wore ,were dressed ) in their comfortable clothes .6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic ,ideal ) or pragmatic7. Filled with great (adulation , admiration ) for their integrity and courage , he was determined to be a man like them .8. Deep at night , they could still hear gun-fire (rambling , rumbling ) in the distance .Lesson Two Four Choices for Young PeopleA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. How do American young people look at the adult world in general2. What does “drop out “ mean Why does the author say that the dropouts lead a parasitic way of life3. In What way are those who flee different from the dropouts4. Why is this solution no longer practical on a large scale5. What kind of young people tend to follow the strategy of armed revolution6. Why does the author say that the most unfortunate are those whose revolutions have succeeded7. What are some of the new problems faced by the young people8. What is the fourth alternative Why does the author favor this alternative Key A1. They view the adult world with great skeptism .They think their world is in pretty much of a mess , full of injustice ,poverty and war .2. “Drop out “means its practioners escape the traditional way of life , refuse to take any responsibility and live a parasitic life . Because its practioners batten on the society which they scorn and in which they refuse to take any responsibility .3. Those who flee are not are willing to support themselves and to contributesomething to the general community .4. Because our planet is running out of noble savages and unsullied landscapes , except for the polar regions , the frontiers are gone .5. The young people who have no patience with the tedious workings of the democratic process or who believe that basic institutions can only be changed by force tend to follow this strategy .6. Because they live in bitter disillusionment to see the establishment they have overthrown replaced by a new one , just as hard –faced and stuffy .7. The unprecedent problems of an affluent society , of racial justice , of keeping our cities from becoming uninhabitable, of coping with war in unfamiliar guises , and of population explosion .8. The fourth alternative is to try to change the world gradually .Because it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy ..B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries .2. During the last few years , I have listened to scores of young people ,in college and out , who were just as nervous about the grown –up world .3. They are willing to support themselves and to contribute something to the general community , but they s imply don’t like the environment of civilization ;that is ,the city , with all its ugliness and tension .4. A few gentleman farmers with plenty of money can still escape to the bucolic life .5. To them it offers a romantic appeal ,usually symbolized by some dashing and charismatic figure.6. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of , cleansed of all human meanness .7. The revolutionary state , under whatever political label , has to be run –not by violent romantics –but by experts in marketing , sanitary engineering , and the management of bureaucracies.8. About all that can be said for it is that it sometimes works – that in this particular time and place it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available strategy .Key B1. 很显然他所说的代表了许多同龄人的想法.2. 在过去的几年中, 我听到过许多大学内外的年轻人的谈话, 对于成人世界,他们也有同感.3. 他们愿意自食其力,并对社会大众做些贡献.他们不喜欢文明的环境,也就是说, 不喜欢那种丑恶/紧张的城市生活.4. 一些极富有的乡绅可以回到农村的田园生活.5. 对他们来说,这有一种浪漫/传奇的色彩,通常是以某个有闯劲/魅力超凡的人物为代表的.6. 即使革命成功,胜利的曙光也不会照在光灿灿的/梦想的/消除了人类一切自私的新世界上.7. 革命的机器,无论贴上什么样的政治标签,还得由市场销售/卫生工程/官僚机构的行家们来操作,而不是由那些极端的浪漫主义者们去操作.8. 这种方法的惟一优点是, 它有时真的有效,--在一个特定的时间和地点, 与其它可选的方法相比,它可以更好地改善世界上的倒行逆施行为.C. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the boxbelow , changing its form when necessary :Strike run out of cleanse disappoint insoluble unprecedent satisfy virtual contribute available symbolize vehement1. For many Americans , it is their lifelong dream to buy a satisfying/satisfactory two-storied house with a garden .2. To make Beijing our worthy capital , we must get it cleansed of pollutedair , among other things .a lot of cultures , red roses are used to symbolize love ., their car ran out of fuel , just ten miles short of Chicago .5. An unprecedented event in history took place in 1969 , when two American astronauts landed for the first time on the Moon .6. The detective finally gave up , declaring the mystery insoluble .7. Though high-sounding , his speech struck everyone at the meeting as totally irrelevant to what was discussed .9. If you travel by plane , Beijing and Guangzhou are virtually neighboringcities .D. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight , glance ).2. Before ordering their dinner , they considered the (relevant , relative ) merits of chicken and roast beef .3. The little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated , exasperated ) his father , who was busy writing a paper for a symposium .4. Isn’t it (wholesome, noisome )to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night5. He was born in a small town (lived , inhabited ) by about 500 people .6. Her desk was all (jumbled , cluttered ) with old papers , strings , and other odds and ends .7. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic , ideal ) , for all their pragmatism .8. She made one last (attraction , appeal ) to her father for permission to go to the party .E. Explain the underlined words in English :1….who were just as nervous about the grown-up world .2. Unlike the dropouts , they are not parasites .3. This strategy also has ancient antecedents .4. …that is , the city , with all its ugliness and tension .5. For at best their victory never dawns on the shining new world they had dreamed of ….6. At first glance , this course is far from inviting .7. …it offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outra ges than any other available strategy .8. …another one looms just ahead .Key E1. They are doubtful and critical about the way the older generation is running the world .2. They don’t batten on the society . They support t hemselves .3. This strategy is not new . We had similar ones in the old times .4. The city is ugly and full of pressures .5. Their success doesn’t bring about a new world .6. This strategy is not attractive .7. Compared with other strategies , it can change the world for the better . It can stop some of the world ‘s violence or crulty .8. Another problem appears before them .F. Translate the following into English :60年代的美国青年是反叛的一代. 他们看到美国这个富裕社会充满了贫困/不平等和虚伪.他们不再相信这个不属于他们的成人社会, 拒绝信奉它的信仰和价值观. 很多青年人积极投入到反对贫困/反对种族歧视和反对越南战争的斗争中去 ,有些青年人甚至试图以武装革命的方式推翻这个社会. 还有很多青年人以消极的方式表示他们的不满. 他们吸毒,过着不承担任何社会责任的寄生生活, 或者跑到未开垦的乡村去, 过着原始公社式的生活.Key FThe American young people in 1960’s were a generation of rebell ion . They found that the affluent American society was filled with poverty , injustice and gypocrisy . They didn’t trust the adult world that didn’t belong to them and refused to take their beliefs and values . Many young people took active part in the struggle which protested against poverty , racial discrimination and Vietnam War . Some young people even tried to overthrow this world by armed revolution. Many other young took passive ways to show their disaffections . They took drugs , refused to take any responsibilities and lived a parasitic way of life . Or they escaped to the frontiers and lived a primitive way of life .G. Write a short passage of 150-200 words in English on the topic “My Comment on the Fourth Choice .”You should cover the follo wing points :!.what the fourth choice is ;you agree on with the author and reasons for your agreement ;you disagree on with the author , if any , and your explanation .My Comment on the Fourth ChoiceThe fourth comment is to change the world gradually , one clod at a time . Maybe at the first glance it is not inviting . It lacks glamour . It has no quick result . It demands patience . It depends on the exasperating and uncertain instruments of persuasion and democratic decision making .I think the author is right . Reforming the world is a little like fighting a military campaign in the Apennines , as soon as you capture one mountain range, another one looms just ahead . The problems are the same , too. Once some problems are brought under some kind of rough control , new problems take place . So we can’t solve all the problems at a time . We have to deal with one problem each time and change the world gradually and steadily . So problems can be handled in the same way that hard problems have been coped with before –piecemeal , pragmatically ,by the dogged efforts of many people . so I think in this particular time and place the fourth choice offers a better chance for remedying some of the world ‘s outrages than any other available starategy .Lesson Three The Use of ForceBy William Carlos WilliamsA. Answer the following questions on the text :1. why wasn’t the sick child in bed2. why were the girl’s parents eyeing the doctor up and down dis trustfully3. What made the girl refuse to open her mouth to the doctor4. Why did the doctor insist on examining her throat5. Why was the doctor not able to see her throat since he already had the wooden tongue depressor into her mouth6. How did the doctor finally get see the girl’s throat7. Did the girl’s physical beauty have anything to do with the outcome of the incident Explain .8. Can you find any fault with the doctor’s behaviorKey A,1. Because it was damp there .2. Because they were the new patients to him and they were nervous .3. She didn’t want others to know that her tonsils were covered with membrane.4. Because the doctor took a trial shot that the girl might have diphtheria.5. Because she gripped the wooden blade between her molars and didn’t open her mouth to let the doctor have a look .6. The doctor overpowered the child’s neck and jaws , forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged .7. Yes , it did . Because she was very beautiful and didn’t want others to know her shortcomings . She thought tonsils covered with membrane were ugly .8. Yes . The doctor grasped the chi ld’s head and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . He had grown furious at the child . He could have torn the child apart and enjoyed it .B. Translate the following into Chinese :1. When I arrived I was met by the mother , a big startled looking woman , very clean and apologetic who merely said , Is this the doctorAnd let me in .2. He tried to get up , but I motioned for him not to bother , took off my overcoat and started to look things over .3. As o ften , in such cases , they weren’t telling me more than they had to , it was up to me to tell them .4. I smiled in my best professional manner and asking for the child’s first name I said , come on , Mathilda, …5. At that I ground my tee th in disgust . If only they wouldn’t use the word “hurt “I might be able to get somewhere .6. In the ensuing struggle they grew more and more abject , crushed , exhausted while she surely rose to magnificent heights of insane fury of effort bred of her terror of me .7. …she opened up for an instant but before I could see any thing she came down again and gripped the wooden blade between her molars she reduced it to splinters before I could get it out again .8. The damned little brat must be protected against her own idiocy , one saysto one’s self at such times .Key B1. 我到她家时先遇到她的母亲, 她一副惊讶/害怕的表情. 她穿着很干净, 只是礼貌地说, 您是医生吗就让我进去了.2. 他试图站起来, 我示意他不要麻烦,脱去外套, 开始检查.3. 像往常一样, 在这种情况下, 他们不会告诉我更多的情况, 而是理应由我来告诉他们.4. 我尽量露出我的职业微笑,询问小女孩的名字.我说,过来,玛蒂尔…5. 此时我已厌恶地咬牙切齿,要不是他们使用”伤害”这个词,我可能早就采取行动了.6. 在接下来的斗争中,他们变得越来越可怜,被制服,甚至精疲力竭,而小女孩由于害怕我而产生的狂怒却达到了顶点.7. 她的嘴张开了一下, 我还没有来的及看清楚,她又闭上了嘴.,紧紧地用臼齿咬住木刃.我还没有来的及将它拔出,,她已把它咬成了碎片.8. 那个可恶的小家伙很愚蠢,但我应当保护她, 此时我对自己这样说.B. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word or expression from the box below , changing its form when necessary :Apologetic motion apprehension distrustful profusion admonish terrifying coax contemptible ensue desist overpower1. They heard of the traffic accident and immediately rushed to the hospital , full of apprehensions about the safety of the passengers .2. The terrifying explosion occurred early in the morning .3. As he entered the newly decorated building , an overpowering smell of paint made him feel quite sick .4. The old man yelled over and over again “stop thief ,stop thief !” But nobody did anything . The indifference of the onlookers was really contemptible .5. The police motioned for the crowd to move on to the next street .6. In Kunming , flowers grow in great profusion all the year round .7. The fans shouted and clapped so loudly that in the ensuing confusion nobody could hear a thing .8. The boys were frightened , but the police managed to coax them into telling him what they had seen that night .A. Choose the right word or expression in the brackets to complete each of the following sentences :1. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly , terrified ).2. “If you finish all the homework tonight , we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow , “ he (admonished ,coaxed).3. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous ,contemptible ),but he didn’t say anything in front of the host .4. Summoned by the boss , he approached his office full of (apprehension ,distrust ).5. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party , so people accepted his (excuse ,apology ).6. They were walking in the forest when they heard a(terrifying ,terrific )roar which made their blood freeze .7. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting , so he decided to (desist ,resist ) from making a final decision that afternoon .8. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother ”the father (admonished ,coaxed ).E. Explain the underlined words in English :1…very clean and apologetic…2…it was up to me to tell them ;…there’s been a lot of sickness around .doing .’m here to look at her throat on the chance that she might have diphtheria …’re going through with this .7…I too had got beyond reason.face was burning with it .Key E1. polite2. It was my duty …3. There has been a lot of sick people near our home .4. She did nothing . There was no action .5. probably , possibly6. We’ll cont inue to the end .7. became unreasonable8. pleasure and enjoymentthe following into English :玛蒂尔达病了三天了,母亲给她吃了药也不见好, 只好请来了医生.由于玛蒂尔达的学校里有学生患白喉,而且已经有两个孩子死去,医生到奥尔逊家后首先要检查玛蒂尔达的喉咙.但是无论怎么劝,她就是不肯张开嘴,于是医生只得用压舌板伸进她的嘴里. 然而玛蒂尔达竟然把压舌板咬碎了.为了保护玛蒂尔达本人及其他的儿童,医生必须弄清玛蒂尔达是否患了白喉,以便给予及时的治疗.于是他让玛蒂尔达的父亲抓紧她的手腕,自己用力掰开了玛蒂尔达的嘴,发现她果然得了白喉.这个故事使我们想到这样一个问题,生活中有的事不能全靠自愿,在有的情况下, 一定的强迫似乎是必要的.Key F.Mathilda had been ill for three days . Her mother had given her some medicine, but it didn’t do any good . S o they had to ask the doctor to come . There had been a number of cases of diphtheria in Mathilda’s school and two of them had been dead . When the doctor arrived at Olson’s home , he wanted to examine Mthilda’s throat first . But no matter how he coaxed ,,She wouldn’t open her mouth . So the doctor had to get the tongue depressor into her mouth . But Mathilda reduced it to splinters . In order to protect Mathilda herself and other children , the doctor had to make sure whether she had diphtheria or not , so that he could treat her in time . Letting Mathilda ‘s father hold her wrists he tried his best to open her mouth and found she really had diphtheria. This story made us can think such a question that something in life can’t only depend on self willingne ss . Under some circumstances , certain force seems necessary .G. Write a short passage of 150-200words in English on the topic “Comment on the Doctor’s Behavior . “You should covre the following points :1. Why he wanted to examine the girl’s throat ;2. how he tried to coax her to open her mouth ;3. what made him decide to use force to see her throat ;4. your opinion of the doctor’s behavior .Key G.Comment on the Doctor’s BehaviorAfter the doctor arrived at the girl’s home , he wanted to see her throat . As there had been a number of cases of diphtheria in the school to which the girl went during that month , the doctor also thought that of the girl . So he smiled to the girl and asked her to open her mouth and let him have a look at her throat . No matter how the doctor coaxed , the girl shut her mouth firmly .Thinking that the girl might have diphtheria and possibly die of it , the doctor decided to use force to open her mouth . He had seen at least two children lyingdead in bed of neglect in such cases . He felt that he must get a diagnosis now . So he grasped the girl’s head with his left hand and tried to get the wooden tongue depressor between her teeth . But when the doctor got the wooden spatula behind her last teeth . She gripped the blade between her molars and reduced it to splinters . In the final unreasoning assault the doctor outerpowered the girl . He forced the heavy silver spoon back of her teeth and down her throat till she gagged . Her both tonsils were covered with membrane.From that the doctor had done , I thought he was a responsible person . In order to save the lives of the patients , especially those children who did not know how to co-operate with the doctor ,he had to take some measure . Otherwise a good or suitable time of treatment would be missed .Lesson Four Die as You Choosethe following questions on the text :1. Is euthanasia openly practiced in Holland2. Why did the doctors in the secretly practice euthanasia without consulting the dying patients3. What is the difference between passive euthanasia and active euthanasia Do you think they make any difference4. What is a “living-will “5. Did Hippocrates prohibit euthanasia Did most ancient Greek doctors and thinkers agree with his ban What did the author want to tell the reader by presenting this historical fact6. What is the danger involved if euthanasia is legalized7. Why did the author say that West Germany will not be able to legalize any form of euthanasia for a long time to come8. What is the author’s view on euthanasiaKey A1. Yes, it is .2. Because they could rarely discuss euthanasia openly with patients and voluntary euthanasia was taboo , the doctor had to make the decision himself .3. Passive euthanasia means the doctor lets the patient die without giving him any treatment on his own request . Active euthanasia means the doctor kill the patient by giving him an injection or enough painkillers . No, I don’t think they。