新概念英语第四册第十一单元介副词和词组
新概念英语第四册Lesson11Howtogrowold课件
• in the thought that....: because they think that...
• The Swedes were the first to recognize that public officials like civil servants, police officers, health inspectors or taxcollectors can make mistakes or act over-zealously in the belief that they are serving the public.
• vital / vigorous • energetic / dynamic • vital signs
• weariness n. 疲惫,疲劳 • weariness weary • fatigue fatigued
• I‘m weary / fatigued / exhausted / tired out / dog-tired / worn out / drained / beat / bushed.
• joys and sorrows: ups and downs • whatever work (that/which) it was in him(=within his ability) to do
• somewhat / to some extent / more or less
• ego n. 自我 • super-ego • egoism • egocentric: self-centered
• suffer from • be afflicted by/with... • He is afflicted by / with diabetes / a sense of inferiority
新概念英语第四册知识点整理
新概念英语第四册知识点整理一、重点词汇1、verbals(动词)名词化动词:即是名词又是动词,如:survival,advice,crisis动名词:动词的ing形式,如:writing,reading不定式:动词的to do形式,如:to write,to read2、elliptical sentences(省略句)省略主语:常常是祈使句,如:Go to the window.省略宾语:常常是介词短语或名词,如:With the help of my teacher.3、inverted sentences(倒装句)疑问句:助动词在主语前,如:Do you like English?强调句:助动词在主语前,如:It is I.4、participles(分词)现在分词:表示正在进行的动作或状态,如:reading,writing过去分词:表示已经完成的动作或状态,如:written,read5、conditional sentences(条件句)if条件句:if+主语+动词+其他,如:If I have time,I will go.虚拟条件句:if+主语+had done+其他,如:If I had known,I would have told you.6、relative clauses(定语从句)who,whom,whose,that,which等引导的定语从句,如:The book which I read is called 'The Catcher in the Rye'.7、gerunds(动名词短语)动名词短语作名词用,如:Reading is an important skill.8、comparative and superlative(比较级和最高级)比较级和最高级形式的变化规则和普通形容词相同,如:more beautiful,most beautiful.9、impersonal passives(无人称被动语态)表示没有明确的主语或动作执行者的情况,如:It is said that…据说…10、reported speech(间接引语)转述别人的话或文字时使用间接引语的形式,如:He said that he would go to the party.他说他会去参加聚会。
新概念英语第四册笔记Lesson 11 How to grow old
Lesson 11 How to grow old第十一课论老之将至by BERTRAND RUSSELLfrom Portraits from Memory11-1. Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death.【译文】有些老人因恐惧死亡而苦恼。
【单词和短语】oppress:使(心情等)沉重;使烦恼,折磨(to make someone feel unhappy, worried, or uncomfortable),例如:A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.前面的重重困难使我心情沉重。
be oppressed by the unpleasant climate 被讨厌的气候弄得烦恼a writer oppressed by his shortcomings对自己的短处感到苦恼的作家Somehow, the room oppressed him. 这房间不知怎么使他感到压抑。
11-2. In the young there is a justification for this feeling.【译文】年轻人害怕死亡是可以理解的。
【讲解】in the young意为“在年轻人身上”。
in sb.即为“在某人身上”。
the young 指年轻人。
【单词和短语】justification:正当的理由;借口(a good and acceptable reason for doing something),例如:believe with amplejustification that someone is guilty有充分理由相信某人有罪You have no justification for criticizing his in that way.你没有理由那样批评他。
11-3. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed inbattle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer.【译文】有些年轻人担心他们会在战斗中丧生。
新概念英语第四册词组汇集
新概念英语第四册词组汇集Expressions 1In the Near East 在近东Some parts of the world 世界某些地区Preserve their history 保存他们的历史Hand down for one generation to another 代代相传Write down what they do 记下他们的所作所为The remote ancestors 远祖peole living in the Pacific Islands 生活在太平洋群岛Have neither history nor legends to help them 既没有历史又没有传说帮助他们Make tools of stone 用石头制作工具Disappear without trace 消失得无影无踪/ rot away腐烂干净/ Expressions 2If it were not for 要不是/ Put together 加在一起/ Do harm to 对…有害/ Tell the difference 区别/ Be engaged in 从事/ Make a census of 对…进行统计/ Make the wildest guess at 对…胡乱猜测/ Owe…to…将…归功于/ A fraction of 一小部份/ Be nearly related to 与…有亲緣关系/ At a glance 一眼就,乍一看/ On one's behalf 代替某人/ Something like 大约,大概/ Be content with 满足于/ Destroy so many insects消灭那么多的昆虫/ The greatest enemies of the human race 人类最大的敌人/ Live in the world生存,活在这个世界上/ Devour all our crops吞噬我们所有的庄稼/ The protection from insect-eating animals食虫动物的保护/ Never do the least harm to us对我们没有丝毫伤害/ Be engaged in this work从事这项工作/ One authority on spiders一位研究蜘蛛的权威/ In the south of England 在英国南部/ On a football pitch在足球场上/ Not content with three meals a day不满足于一日三餐/ The total weight of the human beings 所有人的总重量Expressions 3It is true… but…诚然…但是/At the thought of 一想起/Except for除…以外/ Cut … off from把…隔离开来/Take shelter wherever they can /Find shelter with与同住/ In a manner以某种样子/ Go out of one’s way特意干/ Tend to常常,倾向于/ Wash down with咽下,吞下/ Be accustomed to惯于/ in the pioneering days在登山运动的初期/ Look for the easiest way to the top寻找到达山顶的丫最方便的道路/ Face difficulties and dangers面临艰难险阻/ Shudder at the thought一想起来就不寒而粟/ Court such excitement追寻这种刺激/ Except for one or two places除了一两个地方外/ Settlements cut off from civilization与世隔绝的村落/ Accustomed to eating seven—course dinners习惯一餐吃七道菜/ Sleep between fine linen sheets睡优质亚麻布床单Expressions 4Detect colours with her fingers用手指辩别颜色/ see through solid walls看穿实墙/ a locked safe / keep old newspapers locked away锁着的保险柜/ be done up in bundles被打成捆/ curious talent特异功能/ a scientific research institute科研所/ a series of tests一系列测试/ the Ministry of Health卫生部/ have a similar sensitivity有相似的敏感性/ perceive things with her skin用她的皮肤辩别实物/ bring her curious talent to the notice of a scientific research institute / stranger still / make out the colours of a picture hidden under a carpet / in another instance 另一次/ the moment 一…就Expressions 5Be imprisoned in zoos被关在动物园内Natural history museums 自然历史博物馆Exert a strong fascination upon 对…产生巨大的魅力Horror films 恐怖电影In a wild state 处于野生状态In the dark jungles 在黑暗的丛林中Lead two expeditions 率领两支考察队Lie buried among the animals长眠于动物中The exact social pattern of the family groups 大猩猩家族的确切群居模式Indicate the final extent of their intelligence 指出它们的智力极限Remain a mystery 仍是个迷Describe the animal to the civilized world向文明世界描述这种动物Haunt the imagination of climbers常在攀登者的脑海中出现Something of a 有点Keep … under observation 对…进行观察Expressions 6The problem of youth青年问题/ Take leave to doubt冒昧, 请原谅不揣冒昧表示怀疑/ Get down to fundamentals从问题的根本开始/ Has a glorious future before him有一个辉煌的前途/ That is where the rub is问题的症结就在这里/ Have an air of freedom有一种奔放不羁的风度/ Have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions不沉溺于卑鄙的追名逐利/Anxious social climbers急切向上爬的人/ Have no devotion to material things不热衷于物质享受/ The origins of things 事物的起源/ Dreary clichés about respect for elders尊重长者的陈词滥调/ A reason for respect受人尊敬的理由/ As an equal以平等的身份/ After all毕竟/ Be engaged in忙于/ In some sense从某种意义上讲/ For one thing 一方面,一则/ In contrast with与…形成对比/ Turn to … for help向…求助/ May…but …尽管…但是Expressions for lesson 7Create goodwill between nations国家之间产生友谊/ the common peoples of the world世界各国的民众/ meet one another at football在足球赛上交锋/ have no inclination to meet on the battlefield / international sporting contests在战场上兵戎相见/ lead to orgies of hatred导致深仇大恨/ deduce it from general principles从一般原理推断出这一点/ on the village green在乡村草坪上/ no feeling of local patriotism没有地方主义的情绪/ play for (the) fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼而比赛/ the question of prestige声誉问题/ combative instincts好斗本性或本能/ at the international level国际级;国际水平/ work themselves into furies over为…大发雷霆/ tests of national virtues对国民品德的检验/ pick up sides随意组成两队/ for instance例如/ have no inclination to不想干/ / work oneself into导致,激起/ do one's utmost竭尽全力/ for (the)fun为了好玩/ at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何Expressions for lesson 8pursue his trade从事手艺活/ follow their father's occupation (子)承父业/ have a fairly wide choice of employment宽广的择业余地/ acquire a feeling of economic independence 获得经济独立感/ a factor in a child’s home life孩子家庭生活中的因素/ the number of married women in employment己婚妇女的就业人数/ draw substantial wages拿(到)相当的工资/ at the beginning of the century本世纪初/economic advantages经济收入/ lose something of great value失去极珍贵的东西/ prevent her from being home to greet them使她不能在家迎接他们/ return from school放学归来/ much less of a不如,不象/ in employment在职,在工作/ place of work工作单位,工作场所/ more than超过;几乎Expressions for lesson 9serve as language起到语言的作用/ discovery of echo—location in bats对蝙蝠回声定位的发现/ turn to some recent human inventions看一下人类最近的发明/ the return of the echo回声的返回/ be reflected from the sea bottom从海底反射回来/ measure the time interval测定时间间隔/ the echo-sounding apparatus回声探测器/ the nature of the object 物质的质地或性质/ a shoal of fish一群鱼/ locate flying insects 测定飞虫/ get a full appreciation of充分理解/ in general use普遍使用/ with experience凭经验/ Bats feed on insects ./ have only to –only have to只要…就能/ play a role起作用/ in the vicinity在…的附近/ according to根据,按照/steer clear of避开/ Echolocation in bats is compared with radar / compare with与…相比Expressions for lesson 10regard them with horror怀着恐惧看待他们/ do with a few original men需要有几个创见的人/ create some enthusiasm 激起一些热情/ release some energy释放出一些活力/ choose between various shades of the negative在形形色色的平庸之辈中挑选/ the joint owners of the car合资的车主/ a craving for success渴望飞黄腾达/ capture one plum after another (喻)捞了一把又一把/ take the juice and taste out of them喻)享尽荣华富贵/ have a nightmare vision of a future world 浮现出梦魇般的未来世界的幻想/ with not a gleam of genius没有一丝天才的光芒/ an original mind具有创见的有识之士/ a rich personality丰富多彩的个性/ on the whole packed globed在整个拥挤不堪的地球上/ thoughts in the wilderness无人理睬的(改革)思想/ if only / fall to pieces / do with需要/ choose between 在…之间选择Expressions for lesson 11Wandering minstrels浪迹天涯的吟游诗人/ Learn many of their ballads学会许多他们的歌谣/ In his youth在他年青时/ Set out to penetrate the camp决定打入敌营/ Settle down for the winter驻扎过冬/ Security precautions安全防卫措施/ Live well on the proceeds of raids靠掠夺物过着舒适的生活/ A life of ease安逸的生活/ No longer fit for prolonged battle不再适应持久战争/ Have no organization无组织/ Risk open battle冒正面硬拼硬打的风险/ Begin a long series of skirmishes展开一连串的小规模战斗/ Serve as a unique epic of royal espionage堪称国王间谍活动的一部独一无二的史诗/Be faced with面临,面对/ As well as除…之外还/ draw the Danes after him / act as充当,起…的作用/ depend on依靠,取决于/ on the move在运动中,不停地移动/ set out to do决定干,着手干/ compared with与…相比/ serve as / live on靠…生活/expressions for lesson 12inner emptiness内容空洞/ outer impressiveness表面的感人表现手法/ take the form of a grandiose realism采用壮观的写实主义/ mask the essential emptiness掩饰本质上的空洞/ be empty of humanity, credibility缺乏人性、可性度/ the censorship code新闻审查法规/ predetermine the content of these pictures预先决定这些影片的内容/ the entertainment value of the films这些电影的娱乐价值/ the impressiveness of the settings布景的感染力/ in the production of effects为了取得效果/ the representation of life对生活的表现/ compensate for弥补,补偿/ spare nothing to do不遗余力地干/ needless to say不必说,毋用说/ in addition to除…之外还/ at times有时,偶尔地Expressions from lesson 13The motor industry汽车工业/ a great university city一座了不起的大学城/ research endowments研究基金/ make up for the change on character弥补特性上的变化/ shake to the roar of buses在公共汽车的轰鸣声中颤抖/ loads of motor—engines大批机动车/ an old seat of learning and tradition古老的学术和传统的中心/ the culture of the university大学文化/ transform the lives of the workers改变工人的生活/ on the verge of extinction濒临灭绝/ the rarefied atmosphere of learning高雅的学术气氛/ a pathetic sense of being lost可怜的茫然若失之感/ sweep away扫清,扫掉/ hither and thither到处,四处/ radiate out扩散开/ tend to常常,倾向于/ be thronged with挤满/ have no interest in对…不感兴趣/ bear little resemblance to对…不感兴趣/ hang over笼罩,威胁Expressions from lesson 14Be oppressed by the fear of death因怕死而郁郁寡欢/ in the young在年轻人身上/ be killed in battle在战争中阵亡/ know human joys and sorrows经历人生的欢乐与痛苦/ the best way to overcome it克服这一点的最好方法/ so at least it seems to me that至少在我看来是这样/ make your interests wider使你所关心的事情更加广泛/ the wall of ego recedes 自我之墙撤去/ become merged in the universal life融入宇宙万物之中/ an individual human existence个人的存在/ rush past boulders and over waterfalls冲过巨石,越过瀑布/ become merged in the sea汇入大海/ lose their individual being失去个人的存在/ in old age在晚年/ suffer from the fear of death因怕死而感到痛苦/ the decay of vitality精力的衰退/ there is a justication for 有理由干/ in the thought that当想到/ so it seems that似乎是这样/ ( the thing that he)cares for喜欢/ have reason to (fear )有理由/ cheat sb。
新概念英语第四册第11课全文句子成分分析
Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle定语may justifiably feel bitter in the thought同位语that they have been cheated of the best things 定语that life has to offer. But in an old man 定语who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved 宾语whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way 定语to overcome it -- so at least it seems to me -- is to make your interests 宾补gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit 主语the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes 表语increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river -- small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and 状语in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, andpainlessly lose their individual being. The man 定语who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things 定语he cares for will continue. And 状语if, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while (省略I am)still at work, knowing that others will carry on 宾语what I can no longer do, and content in the thought 同位语that what was possible has been done.。
新概念英语第四册知识点整理
新概念英语第四册知识点整理第一部分:语法点1. 一般现在时和现在进行时一般现在时用于描述经常性的、习惯性的动作或状态,现在进行时则用于描述正在进行的动作。
例如:- I usually go to the park on Sundays. (我通常在星期天去公园。
)- She is watching TV right now. (她正在看电视。
)2. 祈使句祈使句用于表达命令、建议、请求等,一般省略主语"you"。
例如:- Sit down. (坐下。
)- Please close the window. (请关窗。
)3. 定冠词和不定冠词定冠词 "the" 用于特指某个人或物,不定冠词 "a" 或 "an" 用于泛指一个人或物。
例如:- The dog is barking. (那只狗在叫。
)- I saw a cat in the garden. (我在花园里看见了一只猫。
)4. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词表示可以计数的事物,可以用数词修饰;不可数名词表示不可分割的事物,不能用数词修饰。
例如:- There are three books on the table. (桌子上有三本书。
)- I have some milk in the fridge. (冰箱里有一些牛奶。
)5. 过去式和过去分词过去式用于过去的单一事件,过去分词用于完成时态和被动语态中。
例如:- He did his homework yesterday. (他昨天做了作业。
)- The letter was sent by him. (这封信是他寄的。
)第二部分:词汇点1. 常见动词短语- take off(脱下)- put on(穿上)- look after(照顾)- give up(放弃)- look for(寻找)2. 常见形容词和副词- happy(快乐的)- sad(悲伤的)- beautiful(美丽的)- quickly(快速地)- slowly(慢慢地)3. 人称代词的主格和宾格形式- 主格形式:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they- 宾格形式:me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 4. 常见连词- and(和)- but(但是)- or(或者)- because(因为)- so(所以)5. 常见短语和惯用表达- How are you?(你好吗?)- Thank you.(谢谢。
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文
新概念英语第四册第十一单元课文原文Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)。
新概念英语第四册词汇全(打印版)
abandon n.放任,纵情abatement n.减少abbey n.修道院aberrant a.脱离常轨的abject a.卑下的ablaze a.闪耀的abolition n.废除abominable a.可恶的abrupt a.突然的absorb vt.吸收;并入absorbing a.引人入胜的absurd a.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐absurdly ad.荒诞地abundant a.充裕的academically biased a.偏向于书本知识的acceleration n.增加速度accidental a.意外的accommodation n.适应accomodate vt.容纳accord vt.给予accordingly ad.因而accrue vi.增长accumulation n.积累accuracy n.精确,准确ache vi.作痛acre n.英亩acrobatic a.杂技的act n.法令act n.法案acute a.敏锐的adder n.蝰蛇adequacy n.能力adjust vt.使适应(与to 连用) administer vt.管理administration n.管理administration n.下药administrative n.行政管理的administrator n.管理人员adolescence n.青年时代adolesent n.青少年advance n.进击advance n.显著改进adverse a.不利的adverse a.逆的aesthetic a.美的affluent a.富有的afloat ad.在水上afresh ad.重新age vi.老化ageing n.老化agent n.情报人员aggravate vt.加剧aggression n.侵略agitation n.骚动agony n.极度痛苦air n.神态air jet n.气嘴aircraft carrier n.航空母舰alarming a.引起惊恐的alasinterj.悲痛的惊叹声albatross n.信天翁ale n.啤酒(尤指淡色啤酒)Algeria n.阿尔及利亚Algerian a.阿尔及利亚的alienate vt.使疏远allegation n.有待证明的说活allege vt.断言alpinist n.登山运动员alternative n.变通办法alternative a.可选择的ambivalence n.有两种相冲突的情感amity n.友善ammunition n.弹药analogous a.类似的anarchy n.混乱ancestor n.祖先ancestral a.祖先的anchor vt.抛锚泊船anecdote n.轶闻angler n.钓鱼者animate vt.促使annoy vt.使生气anonymity n.匿名anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.人类学antisocial a.反社会的appalling a.骇人的apparent a.明显的appetite n.欲望applied a.应用的apply vt.使用a ppointment n.任命appreciation n.鉴赏appreciation n.理解apprehensive a.忧心忡忡的approximately ad.大约approximation n.近似apt a.易于...aquaplane n.(小汽艇拖的)滑水板archaic a.古老的arena n.竞技场arguable a.可争辩的argue vt.辩论;论证argument n.争辩arise vi.出现armament n.武器装备arouse vt.唤醒arrant a.彻头彻尾的arsenic n.砒霜ascent n.上升aspect n.正面assemble vi.集合assess vt.评估assign vt.分给assumption n.假定assumption n.设想assurance n.信心astronomical a.天文的(比喻极大的)astronomical a.天文的(比喻极大的)astronomy n.天文学atmospheric a.大气的atom bomb n.原子弹atrociously ad.残暴地attain vt.通过努力到达authoritarian a.要求服从权力的authority n.权威authorize vt.批准autonomously ad.独立地avenging a.报复的average vt.平均达average a.平常的await vt.等待awareness n.意识background n.当时的情况balance vi.平衡balanced a.均衡的ballad n.民歌ballast n.压舱物balloon-borne a.气球运载的banal a.陈腐的banish vt.从脑中排除banker n.银行家barbarian n.野蛮人barbarous a.野蛮的barely ad.仅仅barge n.驳船bargemaster n.驳船船主barrio n.大城市郊外base vt.把...基于baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basketwork n.枝条编织物bat n.蝙蝠battlefield n.战场beast n.兽beaver n.海狸behave vi.行动being n.存在belly n.腹部benefaction n.捐款bequeath vt.把...传给bewilder vt.使手足无措beyond ad.在远处bill n.帐单billion num.(英)万亿binding a.有约束力的biological a.生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bitter a.痛苦的blandishment n.奉承blind vt.使看不见blindfold a.被蒙上眼睛的block and tackle n.滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blurred a.模糊的blurring n.模糊boast vt.幸运地拥有boast vi.自夸boast n.自夸的话body n.尸体bodyguard n.卫队bog vt.陷入泥沼bondage n.束缚border vt.与...接界b ore n.令人讨厌的人bore vt.使厌烦bore vi.穿越bore vt.使厌烦boredom n.厌烦boring n.钻孔bow n.船头bow n.船头Boy Scout n.童子军bray vi.发出刺耳的声音break n.间断breeze n.微风brink n.边缘broadly speaking ad.大体上说bronze n.青铜brushstroke n.笔的一划brutal a.令人难以忍受的bud n.花蕾bulk n.巨大的体积bulrush n.芦苇burden n.负担burial n.埋葬burial service n.葬礼burrow vt.挖,掘burst n.突发burst n.一阵一阵的迸发butt vt.碰撞buyer n.购买货物的人buzz vi.嗡嗡叫cable n.电缆cacti n.仙人掌calculated a.精心制作的Calcutta 加尔各答calf n.仔Cambridge n.剑桥大学camshaft n.凸轮轴can vt.把食品装罐candidate n.候选人cannon n.大炮cannon folder n.炮灰capital a.可处死刑的caprice n.异想天开caption n.解说词captive a.被捉住的capture vt.夺得carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳carnivorae n.食肉动物c arrier n.带菌者case n.事例cast vt.抛castle n.船楼casual a.马虎的casualty n.伤亡cat n.猫科动物cattle n.牛的总称cautious a.谨慎的censorship n.审查census n.计数调查centimetre n.厘米centralized a.中央集权的certainty n.毫无疑问的事challenger n.挑战chambermaid n.女招待员chance a.化学的chant n.单调的歌chaos n.混乱character n.特性characteristic a.特有的characterization n.人物塑造characterize vt.表示...特点charming a.媚人的checker n.检查人员cheese-maker n.制造乳酪的人chemical vt.取得...专利权chemist n.化学家cheque n.支票cherub n.小天使chicanery n.诈骗chief n.首领chief a.主要的childish a.幼稚的Christian n.基督教徒churn vi.翻滚circle n.界circulate vt.注入civil servant n.文职人员clash n.冲突clatter n.喧闹的谈话cliche n.陈词滥调climber n.向上爬的人coarse a.粗劣的cobra n.眼镜蛇cod n.鳕鱼(复数不加s)code n.法规,法典;准则cohabitation n.同居coke n.焦炭cold a.冷冰冰的collaboration n.合作colour-blind a.色盲的colourless a.平庸的combative a.好斗的combination n.结合体combination n.结合commisariat n.军粮供应commission n.委员会commitment n.约束commonplace a.平凡的communication n.连络各地的公路等commute vi.乘车上下班compassion n.同情compatible a.相容的compel vt.强迫compensation n.补偿competence n.能力competitive a.竞争性的complication n.纠纷component n.组成部分compose vi. ( of )组成与连用compound-interest n.复利comprehend vt.理解compression n.压缩compulsory a.义务的conceited a.自高自大的conceive vi.想像concern vt.涉及conclude vi.得出结论concoct vt.调制concrete a.具体的c onquest n.征服consciousness n.认识consequently ad.因而constitute vt.构成consumption n.消耗consumption n.消费contemporary a.当代的contemporary n.同代人content vi.感到满意Continental a.欧洲大陆的continental shelf n.大陆架contrary a.相反的contrast n.对照contrast n.对照contrast n.悬殊差别contribute vt.贡献contribution n.贡献contrivance n.装置controversial a.引起争论的controversy n.争论convenient a.使免于麻烦或困难的conversion n.转变convert vt.使转变convey vt.传达convulsive a.起痉挛的cool a.渗淡的coring bit n.取芯钻头correspondingly ad.相应地cosmic being n.宇宙人cosmopolitan a.全世界的cost n.成本counteract vi.抵消counteract vt.抵消counterpart n.相对应的人court n.大学内的大院concurrently ad.同时发生condemned a.被判死刑的condemned cell 死囚牢condition vt.制约confess vt.承认confine vt.限制;n.境界confines n.范围conflict n.冲突confront vt.面对conjuring n.魔术connection n.亲戚conqueror n.征服者court vt.寻求cow vt.恐吓某人使屈从cowardly a.懦怯的cowboy n.牛仔crack n.劈啪声craft n.船crave vt.渴求craving n. ( for )渴望与连用credibility n.可信性credible a.可信的credit vt. ...相信有credit n.债权creditor n.债权人cricket n.板球cross beam n.横梁crude a.原始的cruelty n.残酷cruise n.巡航crust n.地壳culminate vi.达到顶点culpable a.应受谴责的cultivate vt.培养cultivation n.培养curative a.治病的curl vi.卷起来(与up 连用) current n.气流current account n.活期存款户头curved glass n.曲面镜cushion n.垫层customary a.司空见惯的customary a.通常的cutting bit n.钻头cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cynic n.愤世嫉俗者earnings n.利润earthquake n.地震echo n.回声echo-location n.回声定位echo-sounding n.回声测深edifice n.大厦edit vt.修改effectiveness n.成效effluent n.流出的污物ego n.自我elapse vi.(时间的)消逝elbow n.肘electrode n.电极electronics n.电子学element n.成分elements n.自然力elephant calf n.小象eleven-plus a.11 岁以上的eliminate vt.消除elusive a.难以捉摸的embarrassing a.令人为难的emergency n.紧急情况emission n.散发emotion n.强烈感情emphasize vt.强调empire n.帝国employment n.职业emptiness n.空虚encampment n.军营encounter n.偶尔相遇encourage vt.促进encroaching a.渐渐渗入的encyclopaedic a.广博的endearing a.引起亲昵感情的endeavour vi.努力endow vt.赋有endowment n.捐赠的基金enforced a.强加的enhance vt.增进enlightened a.有知识的enrich vt.丰富ensue vt.接着发生entail vt.必然伴有enterprising a.雄心勃勃的entertaining a.有趣的entitle vt.给...权利entity n.存在envision vt.预想epic n.史诗epidemic n.流行病episode n.一个事件epithet n.称呼equal n.相等的人equilibrium n.平衡状态erode vt.侵蚀espionage n.间谍活动essential a.本质上的essential n.要点essentially ad.基本上establishment n.住宅estate n.社会阶层estate n.庄园eternal a.永久的eternity n.永恒evaluation n.评估eventual a.最后的ever-increasing a.不断增长的ever-present a.无时无刻不在的evil n.恶行exacting a.严格的examplary a.值得仿效的excessive a.过分的excessive a.过分的exclusively ad.排他地execrable a.该憎恶的exert vt.产生exhaustion n.精疲力竭exhibit vt.显示exigency n.紧迫exodus n.大批的离去expand vi.扩张expectation of life n.估计寿命expedient a.有利的expedition n.考察队experiment n.实验explosion n.激增exquisite a.精细的ex-soldier n.退伍军人exterminate vt.消灭extinction n.灭绝facilitate vt.促进faculty n.本领faintly ad.不明显的familiarity n.熟悉fancy n.想像力far-reaching a.深远的fashion vt.做成...样子fast n.斋戒fathom n.英寸fathom vt.领悟fatuous a.愚蠢的;荒唐的favoured a.受到偏爱的feat n.技艺feature n. feed vt.特征喂养feed vi.以...为食物fellow scientist 同行科学家fellow-citizen n.住在同一城市的人fellow-guest n.一同作客的人fence n.藩篱ferment n.激动不安fervently ad.热情地fierce a.凶猛的4/ 12fire vi.放炮fish pond n.鱼塘fish weir n.鱼梁fishery n.渔场fission n.裂变flagship n.舰旗flare n.闪烁flash-locks n.闸门flat a.平躺的flat a.平的flea-ridden a.充满跳蚤的fleet n.舰队flier n.飞鸟flimsy a.站不住脚的flint n.燧石,打火石flirt vt.不认真考虑floating a.浮在水上的flock n.羊群flow n.流量flown a.刚出巢的fly n.钓鱼的诱饵foam n.泡沫follower n.同类football pitch n.足球场footbrake n.脚刹force n.军队ford n.可涉水而过的地方forefathers n.祖先foreman n.监工foresee vt.预见forge vt.伪造forgery n.伪造form vt.组成formation n.组成formation n.队形form-blaind a.形盲的formula n.配方formula n.基本格局foundation n.基金fraction n.小部分framed a.遭到陷害的frankly ad.坦率地说frantically ad.狂乱地free balloon 升空的气球free fall 自由落体freshen vi.变强friction n.摩擦fringe n.边缘frontier n.(美国昔曰)新开拓地frustration n.挫折fuel n.燃料full vt.浆洗fun n.娱乐function n.作用;vi.起作用function n.职责fundamental n.根本furlong n.弗隆(合1/8英里)fury n.勃然大怒futile a.无用的Galaxy n.银河系gale n.大风galleon n.西班牙大帆船gallows n.绞刑架gang n.一帮人garlic n.大蒜garrison n.卫戍部队gateway n.大门generalize vt.归纳generally ad.一般地generate vt.发(电)generate vt.导致generation n.一代genius n.天才geologically ad.从地质上来说geologist n.地质学家gifted a.有天赋的gleam n.光芒gleam n.(喻)短暂微弱的显现glider n.滑翔者globe n.地球glorious a.光辉灿烂的goal n.目的地good n.利益good-tempered a.脾气好的goodwill n.友谊gorilla n.大猩猩gossip n.流言蜚语govern vt.治理grain n.粒grandiose a.壮观的grantedconj.即使graph n.曲线图graphic a.以图表说明的grasp n.紧握grasp vt.理解gratify vt.使满意grave a.严重的gravity n.重量greed n.贪婪green n.公共草地grid n.电网grim a.冷酷无情的grimly ad.可怖地grind vt.碾grinder n.研磨者grip n.紧握grounds n.理由group vt.把...分类grudge vt.怨恨guarantee vt.担保gulf n.深渊gun-deck n.炮台gunner n.炮手gun-port n.炮眼gusher n.喷油井halt vt.使停止hamper vt.妨碍handbrake n.手刹handle vt.操纵handling n.用特别方式使用hang vi.笼罩(与over 连用)hanging n.绞刑harmony n.和谐harness vt.利用harp n.竖琴harry vt.骚扰hasten vi.急忙,赶忙haunt vt.萦绕心头hazard n.危害head n.水位差head vt.在...开头hearth-rug n.炉前地毯heath n.荒地heave vt.拖hedge n.树篱hell n.极苦的地方hence ad.因此herbage n.牧草herd n.兽群heretic n.异教徒herring n.鲱鱼(复数不加s)hierarchy n.等级制度highly-academic a.注重书本知识的highwayman n.拦路抢劫的人hint n.启示,暗示hither ad.向这里Hollywood n.好莱坞homicide n.凶杀horizontal a.水平的host n.主人household a.家用的hovercraft n.气垫船hovertrain n.气垫火车hub n.车轴huddle vi.拥挤hull n.船体human race n.人类humanity n.人类humanity n.人类humbler a.较低级的humour n.情绪hurry vt.急运hydrogen n.氢hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假说ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事i mpoverish vt.使贫困impressiveness n.感人improvise vt.临时作成impulse n.推动力inability n.无能,无力inaccessible a.进不去的inactivity n.停滞inadequately ad.不充分地incidentally ad.顺便说一下inclement a.险恶的inclination n.意愿inclined a.倾斜的inconvenience vt.打扰incumbent a.义不容辞的incur vt.承担incurable a.不可救药的indefinable a.不可名状的Indian n.印第安人indication n.表示indifferently ad.不在乎地indigestion n.消化不良indignity n.侮辱indiscribable a.无法描述的indisposition n.小病individual a.个人的Indonesia n.印度尼西亚induce vt.诱使induce vt.引起industrialist n.实业家industrious a.勤劳的ineptitude n.愚蠢无能infallibility n.一贯正确infant n.婴儿infect vt.传染infinite a.无穷的inflict vt.强行给予infra-red a.红外线的inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承initial a.开始的initiative n.积极性inject vt.注入inmost a.内心深处的inner a.内部的innumerable a.无数的inquiry n.调查研究inrush n.水的涌入i nscription n.题词insect-eating a.吃昆虫的insinuate vt.使潜入inspiration n.灵感instant a.即刻的instantaneously ad.即刻地institute n.(研究)所institution n.机构institution n.制度insularity n.偏狭intense a.强烈的interior n.内部interminably ad.没完没了地interpret vt.阐明intersteller a.星际的interval n.(时间)间隔interval n.间隔时间intervene vi.干涉interview n.访问interweave vt.编织intimate a.详尽的intimation n.暗示intolerably ad.不能忍受的intrepid a.无畏的intrigue vt.引起兴趣invest vt.赋予invest vt. vi.对...投资ionosphere n.电离层iron ore n.铁矿石ironically ad.易人啼笑皆非地ironworks n.铁器作坊irregular a.不定期的irregularity n.深浅不一irresistible a.不可抗拒的itinerant n.巡回旅游者jar n.瓶jerky a.急动的jet aeroplane n.喷气式飞机jet aircraft n.喷气式飞机joint a.共同的juice n.果汁Jupiter n.木星justifiably ad.无可非议地justification n.情有可原justly ad.应得地juvenile a.青少年的keen a.强烈的keep n.生计key a.关键性的kick vt.踢kidney n.肾脏kinding n.引火物knee n.膝盖knight n.骑士know vt.经历过lady bird n.瓢虫largely ad.主要地large-scale a.大规模的lark n.云雀lash vi.突然摆动Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度laudable a.值得称赞的launch vt.发送launch balloon n.发射气球laundry n.洗衣店laying n.铺设legend n.传说legibly ad.字迹清楚地legion n.军团legionnaire n.兵团成员Leningrad n.列宁格勒lessen vi.减少life-saving n.救生lighten vt.减轻lightly ad.轻易地lightning n.闪电likelihood n.可能性linen n.亚麻布link n.联系liquefy vt.使液化list vi. n.倾斜literally ad.确确实实地literally ad.确确实实literary a.文学的little-appreciated a.不被赏识的lizard n.蜥蜴load vt.用铅加重long-drawn a.漫长的longing n.渴望longitudinal a.纵向的look-out n.警戒loom vi.赫然耸现love affairs n.恋爱low-grade n.低档loyalty n.忠诚lumber vi.隆隆地行进luxury n.奢侈madden vt.使发狂magical a.有魔力的magnitude n.很多magpie n.鹊mahout n.驭象的人maiden a.首次的maintenance n.维持maitre d'hotel n.总管majestic a.威严的majority n.大多数mammoth n.猛犸manageable a.易控制的manifest vt 清楚地表现manifest a.明显的manipulator n.摆布别人的人man-killer n.伤害人的动物manoeuvre vi.熟练地进入Marine Studio 海洋摄影室mariner n.海员mark n.标记marked a.显著的marshal n.元帅mask vt.掩盖mass n.块体;质量mass n.人群,芸芸众生massive a.大型的materialism n.唯物主义Matterhorn 马特合恩峰matter-of-fact a.实事求是的maximum a.最多的mean a.可鄙的means n.资力,收入measure n.措施measurement n.大小,规模mechanical a.物理的mechanical a.无意识的mechanization n.机械化mediaeval a.中世纪的medium n.媒介物meet vt.支付Mercury n.水星merge vi.溶合mermaid n.美人鱼messenger n.信使metal-pointed a.带铁尖的mice n.鼠might n.力量migrant n.移民migration n.迁移mild a.温和的Milky Way n.银河mill n.磨坊millennium n.一千年mill-owner n.磨坊主mimic a.与...极相似mind n.才智之士mineral a.矿物的mining n.采矿minority n.少数minstral n.中世纪的吟游诗人mix vi.混在一起mobile a.表情丰富的mobility n.流动性mobility n.机动性mock vt.嘲笑modernity n.现代性modest a.适中的modify vt.修正moment n.重要monetary a.金融的,金钱的money-making n.赚钱monstrous a.大得怕人的mood n.情绪moon n.卫星mootpoint n.有争议的问题morality n.道德morality n.道德morally ad.道义上moreover ad.而且Morocco 摩洛哥mosquito n.蚊虫motion n.活动motivation n.行为的动机motor-engine n.汽车发动机7/ 12mountain side n.山腰muddle-headed a.糊涂的multiply vi.繁殖mumbo-jumbo n.繁文缛节municipality n.市政当局muscle n.肌肉mushroom n.蘑菇muzzle n.炮口myriad a.无数的mysteries a.古代的秘密宗教仪式mystic a.神秘的myth n.神话mythology n.(总称)神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤namely ad.即narrowness n.狭隘naturalgas n.天然气naturalist n.博物学家nature n.种类navigable a.可航行的navigation n.航海navy n.海军nebulae n.星云necessity n.必要性needy a.贫困的neglect vt.忽视neighbouring a.邻近的nepotism n.裙带关系nesting home n.鸟巢network n.网neurotoxic a.毒害神经的never-ending a.永不休止的neverthe less ad.不过newspaper king n.报业大王ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱noms de guerre n.假名non-auditory a.非听觉的non-existent a.不存在的non-poisonous a.无毒的nonsense n.胡说八道notepaper n.便条纸notice-board n.布告牌obligation n.义务observation n.言论observation n.观测报告obssess vt.使烦扰obstruction n.障碍物obtainable a.可得到的occupation n.职业,工作oceanarium n.大型水族馆odds n.可能性odour n.气味offence n.犯罪offensive a.进攻的omen n.预兆ominous a.不祥的opague a.不透明的open-air a.户外的operation n.作战opposition n.反对opposition n.对立面opposition n.反对物oppress vt.使感郁闷optimism n.乐观主义ordeal n.折磨order n.社会中的等级ordnance n.军械供应organ n.机构organic a.有机的organism n.有机体organization n.组织orgy n.恣意origin n.起源origin n.起源origin n.由来original a.有创见的ornament vt.装饰orphanage n.孤儿院ostentation n.夸示,炫耀outlaw n.逃犯outlay n.支付outline n.轮廓outlive vt.度过...而健在outlook n.视野out-patient n.门珍病人outsider n.局外人,在野的人outwards ad.向外overdraw vt.透支overhead n.企业的一般管理费overpopulation n.人口过剩overrun vt.蔓延于overseas a.向海外的overwhelmingly ad.以压倒之势地overwork vi.劳累过度owe vt.感激(与to 连用)Oxford n.牛津城oxygen n.氧气pace n.速度packaged tour n.由旅行社代办的旅游packed a.挤得满满的pagan n.异教徒painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地palacontological a.古生物学的parachute n.降落伞paradox n.似是而非的隽语paradox n.自相矛盾的事paradoxical a.自相矛盾的parishioner n.教区居民partake vi.参与(与of 连用)particle n.粒子particular n.详细情况partridge n.鹧鸪passage n.移居passionately ad.激越地pastime n.消遣patent n.专利权path n.途径pathetic a.可怜的patriotism n.爱国心patrol n.巡逻队patronage n.恩惠pattern n.方式;类型;模式peak n.山峰pear n.梨子peep vi.窥探penal law n.刑法penalty n.刑罚obligation n.义务perceive vt.看见perceive vt.看见perception n.感觉perilous a.危险的,冒险的persecute vt.迫害perseptive n.问题不同方面之关系personality n.个性pertinent a.中肯的pervade vt.渗透pest n.有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫petrol fumes n.汽油味phenomenon n.现象philosophical a.哲学上的photograph vt.拍照physical a.偶然性的physiological a.生理的pig iron n.生铁块pigeon vi.鸽子pigeonhole n.存放文件的框架pill n.药丸pine vi.消瘦pioneer n.登山先驱者pipeline n.输油管Pisa 比萨pit n.坑plane n.平面planetary a.行星的plantation n.种植园plausible a.似乎有道理的p opulous a.人口稠密的porpoise n.海豚port n.(船、飞机的)左舷portray vt.绘制potantially ad.潜在地potency n.效力potential a.可能的potentiality n.潜力power n.大国preacher n.传教士pre-arranged a.事先安排的precarious a.不稳定的predetermine vt.预先规定predict vt.预言predominant a.占优势的preferrential a.优先的prejudice n.偏见preliminary a.预先的premise n.前提preoccupy vt.使对...全神贯注preoccupy vt.使全神贯注preponderance n.优势prescribe vt.开(药方)present vt.使面临preservation n.保存preserve vt.腌制press n.报刊press vi.重压p rofessional n.以某种职业为生的人profoundly ad.深刻地progress n.前进力Project Anehin 安乃因工程prolonged a.持久的promiscuous a.杂乱的promote vt.提拔promote vt.促进property n.性能proposition n.主张propulsion n.推进力prospect n.指望protagonist n.主角psychiatric a.精神病学的psychiatrist n.精神病学家psychology n.心理学punctuate vt.不时介入punctuate vt.加强purchasable a.买得到的purchasing power n.购买力pursue vt.从事puzzle n.难题puzzling a.令人困惑不解的quake n.地震(非正式用语)qualification n.规定plight n.困境plum n.李plum n.李子plunge vt.使陷入plunge vt.使陷入plus prep.加plutocrat n.财阀ply vt.不断地供给point n.地方point blank ad.直接了当地politician n.政客politician n.政客pollution n.污染Polynesian a.波利尼西亚( )群岛的presumptuous a.自以为是的prevalence n.盛行prey n.被捕食的动物primitive a.原始的Princeton University普林斯敦大学principle n.原理printing n.印刷术pristine a.纯洁的prize n.通过奋斗得到的东西probability n.可能probing n.探讨procedure n.做法proceeds n.( )从事某活动的收入process n.工艺流程profess vt.声称sacredness n.神圣不可侵犯性safe n.保险柜saga n.传奇故事saga n.传奇故事saliva n.唾液sands n.沙滩satiation n.厌足sauerkraut n.泡菜savage n.野性的savage n.野人savannah n.大草原scalp n.头皮scavenger n.食腐动物scene n.舞台sceptical a.怀疑的scepticism n.怀疑主义scheme n.阴谋school n.类school attendance n.就读schooling n.教育scouting n.童子军活动scrap n.小片scratch n.擦痕screaming a.发尖叫声的script n.手迹seal vt.封口seal vt.决定sealing-wax n.封口蜡seat n.中心secondary a.中等的secrecy n.保密secretive a.喜欢保密的secure vt.获得security n.安全sediment-covered a. seven-course n.7 道菜severe a.剧烈的severity n.严酷性sewage n.下水道系统sex n.性别shade n.细微的差别shanty town n.棚户区share vt.有shark n.鲨鱼shatter vt.突然而剧烈的粉碎sheer a.纯粹的shell n.动物身上的甲shell n.贝壳shelter n.住所shepherd n.牧羊人shift n.轮班职工shire n.(英国的)州,郡shoal n.鱼群shore-line n.海岸线solid a.实心的solid n.固体solitary a.唯一的somewhat ad.有点somewhat ad.有点soothing a.抚慰性的sophisticated a.很复杂的sophisticated a.很复杂的sophistication n.老练sore a.痛的sorrow n.悲伤sound a.健全的sounding n.(测得的)水深度spare vt.节约spasm n.一阵发作spatial a.空间的specialization n.专门化specifically ad.特别地specifically adj.特别地沉淀物覆盖的sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地seethe vi.骚动seismometer n.测震表self-containment n.不合群self-discovery n.自我发现self-evident a.自明的self-made n.白手起家的self-repairing a.自行修整的self-restoring a.自行恢复的self-satisfied a.自鸣得意的sensation n.感觉sensible a.合情合理的sensitivity n.敏感性sentence vt.判决sentimentality n.感情用事serenity n.静谧sermon n.布道service n.部门services n.部门servitude n.奴役servo-system n.伺服系统set vt.使行动set vt.出(题等)setting n.场景settlement n.居民点,村落settlement n.殖民settler n.殖民者shove vt.硬推shrink vi.缩小shudder vi.战栗shun vt.避开Siberian a.西伯利亚的sickening a.令人作呕的side n.(比赛的)队sign n.迹象signature n.签名silt n.淤泥skeleton n.提纲skilful a.精巧的skirmish n.小规模战斗skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack a.涣散的slacken vt.松弛slander vt.诽谤slip vi.滑行slipper n.拖鞋slumber vi.睡眠slur n.诋毁snag n.意外的障碍snobbery n.势利snout n.(动物的)口鼻部social a.群居的socially ad.社交上sociologist n.社会学家solar system n.太阳系specimen n.样本spectacle n.景象spectator n.观众sphere n.范围spiral a.螺旋状的spirits n.烈性酒sport n.狩猎取乐spray n.喷洒spread vt.散布spread vt.使展开spy n.间谍spy-glass n.小望远镜squadron n.中队(空军)squall n.暴风square a.平方的squeak n.尖叫声stake n.木桩stall n.(畜舍内的)分隔栏stand vi.存在star n.电影、戏剧等的明星starboard n.船、飞机的右舷statesman n.政治家staunch n.拦水堰steep a.急转直下的steepen vi.变得更陡峭steeply ad.陡峭地stereotype n.陈规stereotyped a.老一套的stern n.船尾stick vi.把...插入still a.不动的strain n.紧张strata n.地层stratoscope n.同温层观察镜strictly ad.全然striking a.醒目的strychnine n.马钱子碱student sociologist n.社会学学生stupidity n.愚昧subdue vt.征服submarine a.海底的submit vi.屈从(与to 连用) submit vt.使屈从subsequently ad.后来subservient a.屈从的substantial a.相当的suburban a.见识不广的suffer vt.经受suffice vi.足够sufficiently ad.充分地suggestion n.联想summit n.山顶sunset n.曰落superimpose vt.附加supernatural a.超自然的superstition n.迷信superstitious a.迷信的superstructure n.船的上层supreme a.首屈一指的surplus n.过剩survey n.巡礼survival n.生存susceptible a.易受感染的susceptible a.易受感动的suspect a.可疑的sustain vt.确认sustenance n.支撑力sustenance n.生计swallow n.燕子sway n.支配swear vi.发誓swing vi.轻快地走swoop vi.猛扑sympathy n.同情symptom n.症状synthesize vt.综合systematic a.系统的tableland n.台地taboo n.戒律tadpole n.蝌蚪tailing-off n.曳沙带taker n.吃药人tame a.养驯服了的tangible a.实实在在的tank n.水池tar n.焦油taste n.滋味taxi-cab n.出租汽车technological a.技术的telecommunication n.电信telescopic a.用望远镜看到的tempo n.速率tenant n.租户tend vt.照管tend vi.倾向于tendency n.趋势tentatively ad.尝试性地term n.术语terminate vt.结束termite n.白蚁terrace n.阶地testimony n.证据tether vt.用绳拴textile a.纺织的Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山区the Antipodes n.澳大利亚和新西兰the Baltic n.波罗的海the disinherited n.被剥夺祖产的人the Himalayas n.喜马拉雅山脉the Holy Office n.宗教法庭集会the Inquisition n.宗教法庭the Left n.左翼The Listener《听众》杂志the manipulated n.受人摆布的人the negative n.相反的人the Right n.右翼theatre n.(阶梯式)教室theoretically ad.从理论上说thermodynamics n.热力学t hesis n.论文thickness n.粗度thither adj.向那里thousandth a.千分之一的throne n.王位throng vt.挤满thrust vi.推进thunder vt.雷鸣般发出ticklish a.需要小心从事的tidal a.潮水的tidy a.有条不紊的time-consuming a.费时间的timing n.安排时间tip vt.给...小费tire vi.疲劳tissue n.(细胞)组织toil vt.劳累topography n.地形torrent n.湍湍洪流totalitarian a.极权主义的touch vt.感动tough a.强硬的toxic a.有毒的trace vt.跟踪探索trace vt.跟踪trace n.遗迹trade n.手艺活traditionally ad.世代相传地transform vt.改变transmission n.传送transmit vt.传送transverse a.横向的treatment n.治疗trend n.趋势trespasser n.侵犯者tribe n.部落trick n.戏法trickle n.涓涓细流trifling a.微小的triple a.三层的trivial a.微不足道的trivial a.微不足道的triviality n.琐屑,无聊trunk n.象鼻turtle n.海龟tussle n.扭斗twin a.孪生的two-dimensional a.二维的two-edged a.双刃的twofold a.双重的tyrany n.残暴ultra violet a.紫外线的unaffected a.未受影响的unanimous a.一致的unbounded a.无限的uncertain a.不确实的unchallenged a.无可匹敌的unconscious a.不省人事的undeclared a.未经宣布的undeniable a.不可否认的undercurrent n.潜流underline vt.着重说明understandable a.可理解的understanding n.理解力undoing n.祸根undue a.不适当的unduly adv.不适当地,过度地,不正当地unduly ad.过分地unhorse vt.赶...下马unimpeded a.无阻碍的unintelligible a.难理解的uniquely ad.唯一地universal a.宇宙的universally ad.普遍地unprecedented a.前所未有的unpredictable a.无法预测的unreasoning a.盲目冲动的unreliable a.不可靠的unrest n.动乱unstable a.不稳定的unsteadiness n.不稳定untruthfulness n.虚伪unutterable a.不可言传的upholder n.支持者upwards ad.向上urban a.城市的urgent a.紧迫的utilitarian a.实用的utilization n.利用utmost n.最大可能utter vt.说出utter a.完全的utterly ad.完全地vain n.徒劳vanguard n.先锋vanish vi.消失vanished a.消失了的variant a.不同的vary vi.变化vary vt.使变化vastly ad.大大地vehicle n.运载工具vein n.命脉、静脉venom n.毒液venture vi.冒险Venus n.金星verbal a.口头的verge n.边缘vernacular n.方言、土语vertebrate n.脊椎动物vertical a.垂直的vicious a.恶毒的vicious a.恶毒的vie vi.竞争view vt.看待vigorous a.精力旺盛的vigour n.精力violent a.强烈的viper n.蝰蛇viperine a.毒蛇的virgin a.未开垦的virtual a.实际上的virtual a.实际上的virus n.病毒visible a.看得见的vision n.梦幻vision n.形象vision n.视力vision n.幻象visualize vt.设想vitality n.精力vivifying a.生机勃勃的vocation n.职业vocation n.职业vole n.野鼠,田鼠volume n.体积vote n.选票vulgar a.平庸的vulgar a.粗鄙的vulnerable a.脆弱的wage-earner n.工资收入者wandering a.云游四方的warfare n.战争warrior n.武士war-torn a.遭受战争破坏的wary a.小心翼翼的wary a.小心翼翼的wastefully ad.无谓地water point n.取水点waterlogged a.浸泡了水的water-vapour n.水蒸气water-wheel n.水轮wavelength n.波长weariness n.疲惫感wearing-out n.穿破weigh vi.有分量weighting n.偏重weir n.低坝welfare n.福利well n.源泉Westerns n.西部电影或小说whilistconj.而(古用法)whimsical a.怪诞的whimsy n.怪念头widespread a.普及的wielder n.行使者wig n.假发wilderness n.荒野winkle vt.挖掘withdraw vt.撤回woolly-minded a.头脑糊涂的workings n.活动方式works' canteen n.工厂食堂workshop n.作坊worn a.用坏的worship vt.崇拜wreck n.健康极度受损的人wriggle vi.扭动yearly ad.每年地yeast n.激动不安yield vt.投降(与to 连用)zoologist n.动物学家。
新概念第四册每课的词汇重点总结
新概念第四册每课的词汇重点总结Lesson 1: A Private n- Private: adjective, denoting something that is intended for or restricted to a particular person or group of people (私人的) - n: noun, an informal talk een two or more people (对话)Lesson 2: Breakfast or Lunch?- Breakfast: noun, the first meal of the day (早餐)- Lunch: noun, the meal taken een breakfast and dinner (午餐)Lesson 3: Please Send Me a Card- Send: verb, to cause something to be taken from one place to another (发送)- Card: noun, a small piece of thick paper or plastic, usually with n on it (卡片)Lesson 4: An Important Letter- Important: adjective, of great significance or value (重要的)- Letter: noun, a written message from one person to another (信件) Lesson 5: Aboard a Train- Aboard: adverb, on a train, ship, aircraft, etc. (在车上)Lesson 6:funny Story- Funny: adjective, causing laughter or amusement (有趣的)- Story: noun, a written or spoken account of events, experiences,or the like (故事)Lesson 7: A Caring Doctor- Caring: adjective, showing kindness, understanding, or concern for other people (关心的)- Doctor: noun, a person who is qualified to practice medicine (医生)Lesson 8: Noisy Neighbors- Noisy: adjective, making a lot of noise (喧闹的)- Neighbor: noun, a person who lives in the same building or area as another person (邻居)Lesson 9: An Accident- Accident: noun, an unexpected event that causes damage, injury, or death (事故)Lesson 10: Alone at Home- Alone: adjective, without anyone else present (独自的)- Home: noun, the place where one lives, especially as a member of a family or household (家)Lesson 11: A False Report- False: adjective, not true or correct (错误的)- Report: noun, a written or spoken statement about something that has happened (报告)Lesson 12: The Channel Tunnel- Channel Tunnel: noun, a tunnel beneath the English Channel, connecting England and France (英法海底隧道)Lesson 13: The Olympic Games- Olympic Games: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (奥运会)Lesson 14: The Vaccine- Vaccine: noun, a medical substance given to people to prevent (脊髓灰质炎疫苗)Lesson 15: The Moon Landing- Moon Landing: noun, the event of an aircraft landing on the moon (登月)Lesson 16: A Traffic Accident- Traffic Accident: noun, an unexpected event that involves damage, injury, or death due to traffic (交通事故)Lesson 17: Life on Mars?- Life: noun, the state of being alive (生命)- Mars: noun, the fourth from the sun, known as the "Red " (火星)Lesson 18: A Trip to Mars- Trip: noun, a journey to a place, especially a long one (旅行)Lesson 19: The World Cup- World Cup: noun, a sports event held every four years, with participants from all over the world (世界杯)Lesson 20: A Bigger Problem- Bigger: adjective, of greater size, amount, or extent (更大的)Lesson 21: Richard's Dilemma- Dilemma: noun, a n in which it is very difficult to choose what to do, because all the choices are equally unfavorable (困境)Lesson 22: False Pretense- False Pretense: noun, a n where someone pretends to be something or someone they are not (伪装)Lesson 23: No Parking- Parking: noun, the act of ping a vehicle and leaving it unattended in a place where it will not cause a n (停车)Lesson 24: At the Post Office- Post Office: noun, a government agency that provides mail and package delivery services (邮局)。
新概念英语第四册第11课课后习题及答案
新概念英语第4册课后习题答案: Unit 11 AABDD DADDB DD 新概念英语第4册课后习题: Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Choose the correct answers to the following questions. Comprehension 理解 1 It is ______ that young people fear they will die. a.not surprising b.unnatural c.oppressive d.deceitful 2 Fear of death in old people ______. a.is not something the writer admires b.is wider and more impersonal c.is all right for someone who has known joys and sorrow d.is truly justified 3 As a person's interests become more impersonal, so ______. a.his existence becomes like a river b.the sense of individuality decreases c.life flows without a visible break d.the waters flow more quietly 4 An old person can reach a stage where _______. a.the things he cares for will continue b.he wishes to die while still at work c.his life will continue d.he looks forward to death Structure 句型 5 In the young, this feeling ______.(1.1) a.has justified b.was justified c.justified d.is justified 6 In an old man ______ has known human joys and sorrows … (11.3-4) a.what b.which c.- d.that 7 An individual human existence should be like a river.That's how it _______ be.(1.7) a.ought to b.must c.has to d.is obliged to 8 _____ death will not bring fear to the old man who can see his life in this way.(11.10-11) a.A b.The c.Every d.- Vocabulary 词汇 9 Young men may justifiably feel they have been ______ of the best things in life.(11.1-2) a.deceived b.lied c.stolen d.robbed 10 Your life becomes increasingly _______ in the universal life.(11.6-7) a.lost b.joined c.sunk d.contained 11 _____ the river grows wider … (11.8-9) a.Less and less b.Step by step c.One by one d.Little by little 12 I should wish to die while still at work, ______ that others will carry on … (11.13-14) a.thinking b.aware c.believing d.acceptin。
新概念英语【第四册】单词表__带音标
solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a./唯一的
impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v./使贫困
Alpine [ 'ælpain] a./阿尔卑斯山的
flea-ridden a./布满跳蚤的
coarse [ kɔ:s] a./粗劣的
boast [ bәust] v./自恃有
★第四册★
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Lesson 1
fossil man a./化石人
recount [ ri'kaunt] v./叙述
saga [ 'sa:gә] n./英雄故事
legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n./传说,传奇
migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n./迁移,移居
anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n./人类学家
geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n./地质学家
coring bit/取芯钻头
cylinder [ 'silindә] n./圆柱体
strata [ 'streitә] n./岩层[复]
accord [ә'kɔ:d] n./协议
device [ di'vais] n./仪器,器械
hammer out v./推敲
pact [ pækt] n./合同,条约,公约
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Lesson 9
espionage(title) n./间谍活动
Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a./丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的
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新概念英语第四册Lesson11单词学习手册
oppress [ə'pres] 忧郁.压抑 【派⽣词】oppression压迫,苦恼 【单词扩充】smolder郁积 【单词例句】 A good ruler will not oppress the poor. 好的统治者不会压迫贫民。
【派⽣词】ignobly卑贱地,下流地 【单词扩充】unseemly不体⾯的 inglorious不体⾯的 【单词例句】 A:To betraya friend is ignoble A:出卖朋友是可耻的。
B: ButI had no choice at that time B:但是当时我别⽆选择啊。
impersonal [ɪm'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj,超脱个⼈感情影响的,客观的 【单词例句】 Don't be so cold and impersonal 不要那么冷漠,那么不讲⼈情。
【单词扩充】 egotism⾃⼤,⾃负 self-importance⾃负,⾃⼤ justification [dʒʌstɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]理由,辩护 recede [rɪ'siːd] 退去 【单词例句】 A: I could not recede even though I didn't get everything prepared. A:虽然我并没有做好⼀切准备,但是我不能打退堂⿎。
B: You will succeed, because you are a wamor. B:你会成功的,因为你是⼀个勇⼠。
【单词例句】 A: My job needs a lot of time and vitality. A:我的⼯作需要投⼊⼤量的时间和精⼒。
B: Then you should take more care of yourself. B:那你就更应该好好照顾⾃⼰了。
weary ['wɪərɪ]adj.疲惫的 increasingly [ɪn'kriːsɪŋlɪ] ⽇益,不断 【派⽣词】weanness厌倦,厌烦 【扩】tired疲惫的 【单词扩充】 A: He's become increasingly withdrawn since his wife's death. A:他从妻⼦死后越来越孤僻了。
新概念英语第四册:惯用语 Lesson11-12
新概念英语第四册:惯用语 Lesson11-12【篇一】1.bit by bit 一点儿一点儿,逐步地,慢慢地(参见little by little, word by word, step by step, one step at a time, line by line.所列习语和bit by bit同义)例句:She learned to use the computer bit by bit.她一点儿一点儿地学会了使用计算机。
2.break n. 中断,间歇 vt.1.打破,破碎2.中断,中止3.违反(法律、规定等)vi.破,断裂break in (into to) 闯入...(enter by force)例句:1.With the security door so firm that nobody can break in.防盗门这么结实,没有人能闯进来。
【篇二】If someone were trying to break into your house. what would your reaction be?如果有人试图闯入你的房子,你会有什么反应呢?broak out in a rash 皮肤过敏,出疹子(to become covered with small red spots)例句:1.Jerry broke out in a rash because he had eaten too much seafood.杰瑞吃了太多海鲜,皮肤过敏了。
2.She had been exposed so long in the sun that she broke out in a rash.她在阳光下曝晒太久以致皮肤过敏了。
【篇三】Lesson 121.account n. 1.陈述,说明2.账户.[pl.] 账目3.理由;缘故4.重要xing:价值;利益;利润 vi 1.说明,解释2.是…的原因3.占…4.解决;捕捉on account of 因为,由于(because of, due to)例句:1.Do you think Professor Smith will cancel class on account of the special conference?你觉得史密斯教授会因为这次特别的会议而不上课吗?2.The New Year celebration was called off on account of no access to the auditorium.由于租不到大礼堂,新年庆祝晚会取消了。
新概念英语第四册词汇全(打印版)
abandon n.放任,纵情abatement n.减少abbey n.修道院aberrant a.脱离常轨的abject a.卑下的ablaze a.闪耀的abolition n.废除abominable a.可恶的abrupt a.突然的absorb vt.吸收;并入absorbing a.引人入胜的absurd a.荒唐的absurdity n.荒唐absurdly ad.荒诞地abundant a.充裕的academically biased a.偏向于书本知识的acceleration n.增加速度accidental a.意外的accommodation n.适应accomodate vt.容纳accord vt.给予accordingly ad.因而accrue vi.增长accumulation n.积累accuracy n.精确,准确ache vi.作痛acre n.英亩acrobatic a.杂技的act n.法令act n.法案acute a.敏锐的adder n.蝰蛇adequacy n.能力adjust vt.使适应(与to 连用) administer vt.管理administration n.管理administration n.下药administrative n.行政管理的administrator n.管理人员adolescence n.青年时代adolesent n.青少年advance n.进击advance n.显著改进adverse a.不利的adverse a.逆的aesthetic a.美的affluent a.富有的afloat ad.在水上afresh ad.重新age vi.老化ageing n.老化agent n.情报人员aggravate vt.加剧aggression n.侵略agitation n.骚动agony n.极度痛苦air n.神态air jet n.气嘴aircraft carrier n.航空母舰alarming a.引起惊恐的alasinterj.悲痛的惊叹声albatross n.信天翁ale n.啤酒(尤指淡色啤酒)Algeria n.阿尔及利亚Algerian a.阿尔及利亚的alienate vt.使疏远allegation n.有待证明的说活allege vt.断言alpinist n.登山运动员alternative n.变通办法alternative a.可选择的ambivalence n.有两种相冲突的情感amity n.友善ammunition n.弹药analogous a.类似的anarchy n.混乱ancestor n.祖先ancestral a.祖先的anchor vt.抛锚泊船anecdote n.轶闻angler n.钓鱼者animate vt.促使annoy vt.使生气anonymity n.匿名anthropologist n.人类学家anthropology n.人类学antisocial a.反社会的appalling a.骇人的apparent a.明显的appetite n.欲望applied a.应用的apply vt.使用a ppointment n.任命appreciation n.鉴赏appreciation n.理解apprehensive a.忧心忡忡的approximately ad.大约approximation n.近似apt a.易于...aquaplane n.(小汽艇拖的)滑水板archaic a.古老的arena n.竞技场arguable a.可争辩的argue vt.辩论;论证argument n.争辩arise vi.出现armament n.武器装备arouse vt.唤醒arrant a.彻头彻尾的arsenic n.砒霜ascent n.上升aspect n.正面assemble vi.集合assess vt.评估assign vt.分给assumption n.假定assumption n.设想assurance n.信心astronomical a.天文的(比喻极大的)astronomical a.天文的(比喻极大的)astronomy n.天文学atmospheric a.大气的atom bomb n.原子弹atrociously ad.残暴地attain vt.通过努力到达authoritarian a.要求服从权力的authority n.权威authorize vt.批准autonomously ad.独立地avenging a.报复的average vt.平均达average a.平常的await vt.等待awareness n.意识background n.当时的情况balance vi.平衡balanced a.均衡的ballad n.民歌ballast n.压舱物balloon-borne a.气球运载的banal a.陈腐的banish vt.从脑中排除banker n.银行家barbarian n.野蛮人barbarous a.野蛮的barely ad.仅仅barge n.驳船bargemaster n.驳船船主barrio n.大城市郊外base vt.把...基于baseball n.棒球basically ad.基本上basketwork n.枝条编织物bat n.蝙蝠battlefield n.战场beast n.兽beaver n.海狸behave vi.行动being n.存在belly n.腹部benefaction n.捐款bequeath vt.把...传给bewilder vt.使手足无措beyond ad.在远处bill n.帐单billion num.(英)万亿binding a.有约束力的biological a.生物学的biologist n.生物学家biology n.生物学bitter a.痛苦的blandishment n.奉承blind vt.使看不见blindfold a.被蒙上眼睛的block and tackle n.滑轮组bluebottle n.绿头苍蝇blurred a.模糊的blurring n.模糊boast vt.幸运地拥有boast vi.自夸boast n.自夸的话body n.尸体bodyguard n.卫队bog vt.陷入泥沼bondage n.束缚border vt.与...接界b ore n.令人讨厌的人bore vt.使厌烦bore vi.穿越bore vt.使厌烦boredom n.厌烦boring n.钻孔bow n.船头bow n.船头Boy Scout n.童子军bray vi.发出刺耳的声音break n.间断breeze n.微风brink n.边缘broadly speaking ad.大体上说bronze n.青铜brushstroke n.笔的一划brutal a.令人难以忍受的bud n.花蕾bulk n.巨大的体积bulrush n.芦苇burden n.负担burial n.埋葬burial service n.葬礼burrow vt.挖,掘burst n.突发burst n.一阵一阵的迸发butt vt.碰撞buyer n.购买货物的人buzz vi.嗡嗡叫cable n.电缆cacti n.仙人掌calculated a.精心制作的Calcutta 加尔各答calf n.仔Cambridge n.剑桥大学camshaft n.凸轮轴can vt.把食品装罐candidate n.候选人cannon n.大炮cannon folder n.炮灰capital a.可处死刑的caprice n.异想天开caption n.解说词captive a.被捉住的capture vt.夺得carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳carnivorae n.食肉动物c arrier n.带菌者case n.事例cast vt.抛castle n.船楼casual a.马虎的casualty n.伤亡cat n.猫科动物cattle n.牛的总称cautious a.谨慎的censorship n.审查census n.计数调查centimetre n.厘米centralized a.中央集权的certainty n.毫无疑问的事challenger n.挑战chambermaid n.女招待员chance a.化学的chant n.单调的歌chaos n.混乱character n.特性characteristic a.特有的characterization n.人物塑造characterize vt.表示...特点charming a.媚人的checker n.检查人员cheese-maker n.制造乳酪的人chemical vt.取得...专利权chemist n.化学家cheque n.支票cherub n.小天使chicanery n.诈骗chief n.首领chief a.主要的childish a.幼稚的Christian n.基督教徒churn vi.翻滚circle n.界circulate vt.注入civil servant n.文职人员clash n.冲突clatter n.喧闹的谈话cliche n.陈词滥调climber n.向上爬的人coarse a.粗劣的cobra n.眼镜蛇cod n.鳕鱼(复数不加s)code n.法规,法典;准则cohabitation n.同居coke n.焦炭cold a.冷冰冰的collaboration n.合作colour-blind a.色盲的colourless a.平庸的combative a.好斗的combination n.结合体combination n.结合commisariat n.军粮供应commission n.委员会commitment n.约束commonplace a.平凡的communication n.连络各地的公路等commute vi.乘车上下班compassion n.同情compatible a.相容的compel vt.强迫compensation n.补偿competence n.能力competitive a.竞争性的complication n.纠纷component n.组成部分compose vi. ( of )组成与连用compound-interest n.复利comprehend vt.理解compression n.压缩compulsory a.义务的conceited a.自高自大的conceive vi.想像concern vt.涉及conclude vi.得出结论concoct vt.调制concrete a.具体的c onquest n.征服consciousness n.认识consequently ad.因而constitute vt.构成consumption n.消耗consumption n.消费contemporary a.当代的contemporary n.同代人content vi.感到满意Continental a.欧洲大陆的continental shelf n.大陆架contrary a.相反的contrast n.对照contrast n.对照contrast n.悬殊差别contribute vt.贡献contribution n.贡献contrivance n.装置controversial a.引起争论的controversy n.争论convenient a.使免于麻烦或困难的conversion n.转变convert vt.使转变convey vt.传达convulsive a.起痉挛的cool a.渗淡的coring bit n.取芯钻头correspondingly ad.相应地cosmic being n.宇宙人cosmopolitan a.全世界的cost n.成本counteract vi.抵消counteract vt.抵消counterpart n.相对应的人court n.大学内的大院concurrently ad.同时发生condemned a.被判死刑的condemned cell 死囚牢condition vt.制约confess vt.承认confine vt.限制;n.境界confines n.范围conflict n.冲突confront vt.面对conjuring n.魔术connection n.亲戚conqueror n.征服者court vt.寻求cow vt.恐吓某人使屈从cowardly a.懦怯的cowboy n.牛仔crack n.劈啪声craft n.船crave vt.渴求craving n. ( for )渴望与连用credibility n.可信性credible a.可信的credit vt. ...相信有credit n.债权creditor n.债权人cricket n.板球cross beam n.横梁crude a.原始的cruelty n.残酷cruise n.巡航crust n.地壳culminate vi.达到顶点culpable a.应受谴责的cultivate vt.培养cultivation n.培养curative a.治病的curl vi.卷起来(与up 连用) current n.气流current account n.活期存款户头curved glass n.曲面镜cushion n.垫层customary a.司空见惯的customary a.通常的cutting bit n.钻头cycle n.循环cylinder n.圆柱体cynic n.愤世嫉俗者earnings n.利润earthquake n.地震echo n.回声echo-location n.回声定位echo-sounding n.回声测深edifice n.大厦edit vt.修改effectiveness n.成效effluent n.流出的污物ego n.自我elapse vi.(时间的)消逝elbow n.肘electrode n.电极electronics n.电子学element n.成分elements n.自然力elephant calf n.小象eleven-plus a.11 岁以上的eliminate vt.消除elusive a.难以捉摸的embarrassing a.令人为难的emergency n.紧急情况emission n.散发emotion n.强烈感情emphasize vt.强调empire n.帝国employment n.职业emptiness n.空虚encampment n.军营encounter n.偶尔相遇encourage vt.促进encroaching a.渐渐渗入的encyclopaedic a.广博的endearing a.引起亲昵感情的endeavour vi.努力endow vt.赋有endowment n.捐赠的基金enforced a.强加的enhance vt.增进enlightened a.有知识的enrich vt.丰富ensue vt.接着发生entail vt.必然伴有enterprising a.雄心勃勃的entertaining a.有趣的entitle vt.给...权利entity n.存在envision vt.预想epic n.史诗epidemic n.流行病episode n.一个事件epithet n.称呼equal n.相等的人equilibrium n.平衡状态erode vt.侵蚀espionage n.间谍活动essential a.本质上的essential n.要点essentially ad.基本上establishment n.住宅estate n.社会阶层estate n.庄园eternal a.永久的eternity n.永恒evaluation n.评估eventual a.最后的ever-increasing a.不断增长的ever-present a.无时无刻不在的evil n.恶行exacting a.严格的examplary a.值得仿效的excessive a.过分的excessive a.过分的exclusively ad.排他地execrable a.该憎恶的exert vt.产生exhaustion n.精疲力竭exhibit vt.显示exigency n.紧迫exodus n.大批的离去expand vi.扩张expectation of life n.估计寿命expedient a.有利的expedition n.考察队experiment n.实验explosion n.激增exquisite a.精细的ex-soldier n.退伍军人exterminate vt.消灭extinction n.灭绝facilitate vt.促进faculty n.本领faintly ad.不明显的familiarity n.熟悉fancy n.想像力far-reaching a.深远的fashion vt.做成...样子fast n.斋戒fathom n.英寸fathom vt.领悟fatuous a.愚蠢的;荒唐的favoured a.受到偏爱的feat n.技艺feature n. feed vt.特征喂养feed vi.以...为食物fellow scientist 同行科学家fellow-citizen n.住在同一城市的人fellow-guest n.一同作客的人fence n.藩篱ferment n.激动不安fervently ad.热情地fierce a.凶猛的4/ 12fire vi.放炮fish pond n.鱼塘fish weir n.鱼梁fishery n.渔场fission n.裂变flagship n.舰旗flare n.闪烁flash-locks n.闸门flat a.平躺的flat a.平的flea-ridden a.充满跳蚤的fleet n.舰队flier n.飞鸟flimsy a.站不住脚的flint n.燧石,打火石flirt vt.不认真考虑floating a.浮在水上的flock n.羊群flow n.流量flown a.刚出巢的fly n.钓鱼的诱饵foam n.泡沫follower n.同类football pitch n.足球场footbrake n.脚刹force n.军队ford n.可涉水而过的地方forefathers n.祖先foreman n.监工foresee vt.预见forge vt.伪造forgery n.伪造form vt.组成formation n.组成formation n.队形form-blaind a.形盲的formula n.配方formula n.基本格局foundation n.基金fraction n.小部分framed a.遭到陷害的frankly ad.坦率地说frantically ad.狂乱地free balloon 升空的气球free fall 自由落体freshen vi.变强friction n.摩擦fringe n.边缘frontier n.(美国昔曰)新开拓地frustration n.挫折fuel n.燃料full vt.浆洗fun n.娱乐function n.作用;vi.起作用function n.职责fundamental n.根本furlong n.弗隆(合1/8英里)fury n.勃然大怒futile a.无用的Galaxy n.银河系gale n.大风galleon n.西班牙大帆船gallows n.绞刑架gang n.一帮人garlic n.大蒜garrison n.卫戍部队gateway n.大门generalize vt.归纳generally ad.一般地generate vt.发(电)generate vt.导致generation n.一代genius n.天才geologically ad.从地质上来说geologist n.地质学家gifted a.有天赋的gleam n.光芒gleam n.(喻)短暂微弱的显现glider n.滑翔者globe n.地球glorious a.光辉灿烂的goal n.目的地good n.利益good-tempered a.脾气好的goodwill n.友谊gorilla n.大猩猩gossip n.流言蜚语govern vt.治理grain n.粒grandiose a.壮观的grantedconj.即使graph n.曲线图graphic a.以图表说明的grasp n.紧握grasp vt.理解gratify vt.使满意grave a.严重的gravity n.重量greed n.贪婪green n.公共草地grid n.电网grim a.冷酷无情的grimly ad.可怖地grind vt.碾grinder n.研磨者grip n.紧握grounds n.理由group vt.把...分类grudge vt.怨恨guarantee vt.担保gulf n.深渊gun-deck n.炮台gunner n.炮手gun-port n.炮眼gusher n.喷油井halt vt.使停止hamper vt.妨碍handbrake n.手刹handle vt.操纵handling n.用特别方式使用hang vi.笼罩(与over 连用)hanging n.绞刑harmony n.和谐harness vt.利用harp n.竖琴harry vt.骚扰hasten vi.急忙,赶忙haunt vt.萦绕心头hazard n.危害head n.水位差head vt.在...开头hearth-rug n.炉前地毯heath n.荒地heave vt.拖hedge n.树篱hell n.极苦的地方hence ad.因此herbage n.牧草herd n.兽群heretic n.异教徒herring n.鲱鱼(复数不加s)hierarchy n.等级制度highly-academic a.注重书本知识的highwayman n.拦路抢劫的人hint n.启示,暗示hither ad.向这里Hollywood n.好莱坞homicide n.凶杀horizontal a.水平的host n.主人household a.家用的hovercraft n.气垫船hovertrain n.气垫火车hub n.车轴huddle vi.拥挤hull n.船体human race n.人类humanity n.人类humanity n.人类humbler a.较低级的humour n.情绪hurry vt.急运hydrogen n.氢hypocrisy n.伪善hypothesis n.假说ice crevasse n.冰隙ideal n.理想identify vt.认为...一致ignoble a.不体面的ignorant a.无知的ill-educated a.缺乏教育的illiterate n.文盲ill-mannered a.举止粗鲁的illogical a.不合逻辑的illumination n.启发illustration n.插图image n.形象immolation n.杀戮immortal a.不朽的impending a.迫近的imperceptible a.感觉不到的imperial a.帝国的impersonal a.超脱个人感情的implication n.含义implication n.暗示import n.意义impose vt.强加impossibility n.不可能办到的事i mpoverish vt.使贫困impressiveness n.感人improvise vt.临时作成impulse n.推动力inability n.无能,无力inaccessible a.进不去的inactivity n.停滞inadequately ad.不充分地incidentally ad.顺便说一下inclement a.险恶的inclination n.意愿inclined a.倾斜的inconvenience vt.打扰incumbent a.义不容辞的incur vt.承担incurable a.不可救药的indefinable a.不可名状的Indian n.印第安人indication n.表示indifferently ad.不在乎地indigestion n.消化不良indignity n.侮辱indiscribable a.无法描述的indisposition n.小病individual a.个人的Indonesia n.印度尼西亚induce vt.诱使induce vt.引起industrialist n.实业家industrious a.勤劳的ineptitude n.愚蠢无能infallibility n.一贯正确infant n.婴儿infect vt.传染infinite a.无穷的inflict vt.强行给予infra-red a.红外线的inherent a.固有的inherit vt.继承initial a.开始的initiative n.积极性inject vt.注入inmost a.内心深处的inner a.内部的innumerable a.无数的inquiry n.调查研究inrush n.水的涌入i nscription n.题词insect-eating a.吃昆虫的insinuate vt.使潜入inspiration n.灵感instant a.即刻的instantaneously ad.即刻地institute n.(研究)所institution n.机构institution n.制度insularity n.偏狭intense a.强烈的interior n.内部interminably ad.没完没了地interpret vt.阐明intersteller a.星际的interval n.(时间)间隔interval n.间隔时间intervene vi.干涉interview n.访问interweave vt.编织intimate a.详尽的intimation n.暗示intolerably ad.不能忍受的intrepid a.无畏的intrigue vt.引起兴趣invest vt.赋予invest vt. vi.对...投资ionosphere n.电离层iron ore n.铁矿石ironically ad.易人啼笑皆非地ironworks n.铁器作坊irregular a.不定期的irregularity n.深浅不一irresistible a.不可抗拒的itinerant n.巡回旅游者jar n.瓶jerky a.急动的jet aeroplane n.喷气式飞机jet aircraft n.喷气式飞机joint a.共同的juice n.果汁Jupiter n.木星justifiably ad.无可非议地justification n.情有可原justly ad.应得地juvenile a.青少年的keen a.强烈的keep n.生计key a.关键性的kick vt.踢kidney n.肾脏kinding n.引火物knee n.膝盖knight n.骑士know vt.经历过lady bird n.瓢虫largely ad.主要地large-scale a.大规模的lark n.云雀lash vi.突然摆动Latin America n.拉丁美洲latitude n.纬度laudable a.值得称赞的launch vt.发送launch balloon n.发射气球laundry n.洗衣店laying n.铺设legend n.传说legibly ad.字迹清楚地legion n.军团legionnaire n.兵团成员Leningrad n.列宁格勒lessen vi.减少life-saving n.救生lighten vt.减轻lightly ad.轻易地lightning n.闪电likelihood n.可能性linen n.亚麻布link n.联系liquefy vt.使液化list vi. n.倾斜literally ad.确确实实地literally ad.确确实实literary a.文学的little-appreciated a.不被赏识的lizard n.蜥蜴load vt.用铅加重long-drawn a.漫长的longing n.渴望longitudinal a.纵向的look-out n.警戒loom vi.赫然耸现love affairs n.恋爱low-grade n.低档loyalty n.忠诚lumber vi.隆隆地行进luxury n.奢侈madden vt.使发狂magical a.有魔力的magnitude n.很多magpie n.鹊mahout n.驭象的人maiden a.首次的maintenance n.维持maitre d'hotel n.总管majestic a.威严的majority n.大多数mammoth n.猛犸manageable a.易控制的manifest vt 清楚地表现manifest a.明显的manipulator n.摆布别人的人man-killer n.伤害人的动物manoeuvre vi.熟练地进入Marine Studio 海洋摄影室mariner n.海员mark n.标记marked a.显著的marshal n.元帅mask vt.掩盖mass n.块体;质量mass n.人群,芸芸众生massive a.大型的materialism n.唯物主义Matterhorn 马特合恩峰matter-of-fact a.实事求是的maximum a.最多的mean a.可鄙的means n.资力,收入measure n.措施measurement n.大小,规模mechanical a.物理的mechanical a.无意识的mechanization n.机械化mediaeval a.中世纪的medium n.媒介物meet vt.支付Mercury n.水星merge vi.溶合mermaid n.美人鱼messenger n.信使metal-pointed a.带铁尖的mice n.鼠might n.力量migrant n.移民migration n.迁移mild a.温和的Milky Way n.银河mill n.磨坊millennium n.一千年mill-owner n.磨坊主mimic a.与...极相似mind n.才智之士mineral a.矿物的mining n.采矿minority n.少数minstral n.中世纪的吟游诗人mix vi.混在一起mobile a.表情丰富的mobility n.流动性mobility n.机动性mock vt.嘲笑modernity n.现代性modest a.适中的modify vt.修正moment n.重要monetary a.金融的,金钱的money-making n.赚钱monstrous a.大得怕人的mood n.情绪moon n.卫星mootpoint n.有争议的问题morality n.道德morality n.道德morally ad.道义上moreover ad.而且Morocco 摩洛哥mosquito n.蚊虫motion n.活动motivation n.行为的动机motor-engine n.汽车发动机7/ 12mountain side n.山腰muddle-headed a.糊涂的multiply vi.繁殖mumbo-jumbo n.繁文缛节municipality n.市政当局muscle n.肌肉mushroom n.蘑菇muzzle n.炮口myriad a.无数的mysteries a.古代的秘密宗教仪式mystic a.神秘的myth n.神话mythology n.(总称)神话myxomatosis n.多发性粘液瘤namely ad.即narrowness n.狭隘naturalgas n.天然气naturalist n.博物学家nature n.种类navigable a.可航行的navigation n.航海navy n.海军nebulae n.星云necessity n.必要性needy a.贫困的neglect vt.忽视neighbouring a.邻近的nepotism n.裙带关系nesting home n.鸟巢network n.网neurotoxic a.毒害神经的never-ending a.永不休止的neverthe less ad.不过newspaper king n.报业大王ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱noms de guerre n.假名non-auditory a.非听觉的non-existent a.不存在的non-poisonous a.无毒的nonsense n.胡说八道notepaper n.便条纸notice-board n.布告牌obligation n.义务observation n.言论observation n.观测报告obssess vt.使烦扰obstruction n.障碍物obtainable a.可得到的occupation n.职业,工作oceanarium n.大型水族馆odds n.可能性odour n.气味offence n.犯罪offensive a.进攻的omen n.预兆ominous a.不祥的opague a.不透明的open-air a.户外的operation n.作战opposition n.反对opposition n.对立面opposition n.反对物oppress vt.使感郁闷optimism n.乐观主义ordeal n.折磨order n.社会中的等级ordnance n.军械供应organ n.机构organic a.有机的organism n.有机体organization n.组织orgy n.恣意origin n.起源origin n.起源origin n.由来original a.有创见的ornament vt.装饰orphanage n.孤儿院ostentation n.夸示,炫耀outlaw n.逃犯outlay n.支付outline n.轮廓outlive vt.度过...而健在outlook n.视野out-patient n.门珍病人outsider n.局外人,在野的人outwards ad.向外overdraw vt.透支overhead n.企业的一般管理费overpopulation n.人口过剩overrun vt.蔓延于overseas a.向海外的overwhelmingly ad.以压倒之势地overwork vi.劳累过度owe vt.感激(与to 连用)Oxford n.牛津城oxygen n.氧气pace n.速度packaged tour n.由旅行社代办的旅游packed a.挤得满满的pagan n.异教徒painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地palacontological a.古生物学的parachute n.降落伞paradox n.似是而非的隽语paradox n.自相矛盾的事paradoxical a.自相矛盾的parishioner n.教区居民partake vi.参与(与of 连用)particle n.粒子particular n.详细情况partridge n.鹧鸪passage n.移居passionately ad.激越地pastime n.消遣patent n.专利权path n.途径pathetic a.可怜的patriotism n.爱国心patrol n.巡逻队patronage n.恩惠pattern n.方式;类型;模式peak n.山峰pear n.梨子peep vi.窥探penal law n.刑法penalty n.刑罚obligation n.义务perceive vt.看见perceive vt.看见perception n.感觉perilous a.危险的,冒险的persecute vt.迫害perseptive n.问题不同方面之关系personality n.个性pertinent a.中肯的pervade vt.渗透pest n.有害动物pestilence n.瘟疫petrol fumes n.汽油味phenomenon n.现象philosophical a.哲学上的photograph vt.拍照physical a.偶然性的physiological a.生理的pig iron n.生铁块pigeon vi.鸽子pigeonhole n.存放文件的框架pill n.药丸pine vi.消瘦pioneer n.登山先驱者pipeline n.输油管Pisa 比萨pit n.坑plane n.平面planetary a.行星的plantation n.种植园plausible a.似乎有道理的p opulous a.人口稠密的porpoise n.海豚port n.(船、飞机的)左舷portray vt.绘制potantially ad.潜在地potency n.效力potential a.可能的potentiality n.潜力power n.大国preacher n.传教士pre-arranged a.事先安排的precarious a.不稳定的predetermine vt.预先规定predict vt.预言predominant a.占优势的preferrential a.优先的prejudice n.偏见preliminary a.预先的premise n.前提preoccupy vt.使对...全神贯注preoccupy vt.使全神贯注preponderance n.优势prescribe vt.开(药方)present vt.使面临preservation n.保存preserve vt.腌制press n.报刊press vi.重压p rofessional n.以某种职业为生的人profoundly ad.深刻地progress n.前进力Project Anehin 安乃因工程prolonged a.持久的promiscuous a.杂乱的promote vt.提拔promote vt.促进property n.性能proposition n.主张propulsion n.推进力prospect n.指望protagonist n.主角psychiatric a.精神病学的psychiatrist n.精神病学家psychology n.心理学punctuate vt.不时介入punctuate vt.加强purchasable a.买得到的purchasing power n.购买力pursue vt.从事puzzle n.难题puzzling a.令人困惑不解的quake n.地震(非正式用语)qualification n.规定plight n.困境plum n.李plum n.李子plunge vt.使陷入plunge vt.使陷入plus prep.加plutocrat n.财阀ply vt.不断地供给point n.地方point blank ad.直接了当地politician n.政客politician n.政客pollution n.污染Polynesian a.波利尼西亚( )群岛的presumptuous a.自以为是的prevalence n.盛行prey n.被捕食的动物primitive a.原始的Princeton University普林斯敦大学principle n.原理printing n.印刷术pristine a.纯洁的prize n.通过奋斗得到的东西probability n.可能probing n.探讨procedure n.做法proceeds n.( )从事某活动的收入process n.工艺流程profess vt.声称sacredness n.神圣不可侵犯性safe n.保险柜saga n.传奇故事saga n.传奇故事saliva n.唾液sands n.沙滩satiation n.厌足sauerkraut n.泡菜savage n.野性的savage n.野人savannah n.大草原scalp n.头皮scavenger n.食腐动物scene n.舞台sceptical a.怀疑的scepticism n.怀疑主义scheme n.阴谋school n.类school attendance n.就读schooling n.教育scouting n.童子军活动scrap n.小片scratch n.擦痕screaming a.发尖叫声的script n.手迹seal vt.封口seal vt.决定sealing-wax n.封口蜡seat n.中心secondary a.中等的secrecy n.保密secretive a.喜欢保密的secure vt.获得security n.安全sediment-covered a. seven-course n.7 道菜severe a.剧烈的severity n.严酷性sewage n.下水道系统sex n.性别shade n.细微的差别shanty town n.棚户区share vt.有shark n.鲨鱼shatter vt.突然而剧烈的粉碎sheer a.纯粹的shell n.动物身上的甲shell n.贝壳shelter n.住所shepherd n.牧羊人shift n.轮班职工shire n.(英国的)州,郡shoal n.鱼群shore-line n.海岸线solid a.实心的solid n.固体solitary a.唯一的somewhat ad.有点somewhat ad.有点soothing a.抚慰性的sophisticated a.很复杂的sophisticated a.很复杂的sophistication n.老练sore a.痛的sorrow n.悲伤sound a.健全的sounding n.(测得的)水深度spare vt.节约spasm n.一阵发作spatial a.空间的specialization n.专门化specifically ad.特别地specifically adj.特别地沉淀物覆盖的sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地seethe vi.骚动seismometer n.测震表self-containment n.不合群self-discovery n.自我发现self-evident a.自明的self-made n.白手起家的self-repairing a.自行修整的self-restoring a.自行恢复的self-satisfied a.自鸣得意的sensation n.感觉sensible a.合情合理的sensitivity n.敏感性sentence vt.判决sentimentality n.感情用事serenity n.静谧sermon n.布道service n.部门services n.部门servitude n.奴役servo-system n.伺服系统set vt.使行动set vt.出(题等)setting n.场景settlement n.居民点,村落settlement n.殖民settler n.殖民者shove vt.硬推shrink vi.缩小shudder vi.战栗shun vt.避开Siberian a.西伯利亚的sickening a.令人作呕的side n.(比赛的)队sign n.迹象signature n.签名silt n.淤泥skeleton n.提纲skilful a.精巧的skirmish n.小规模战斗skyscraper n.摩天大楼slack a.涣散的slacken vt.松弛slander vt.诽谤slip vi.滑行slipper n.拖鞋slumber vi.睡眠slur n.诋毁snag n.意外的障碍snobbery n.势利snout n.(动物的)口鼻部social a.群居的socially ad.社交上sociologist n.社会学家solar system n.太阳系specimen n.样本spectacle n.景象spectator n.观众sphere n.范围spiral a.螺旋状的spirits n.烈性酒sport n.狩猎取乐spray n.喷洒spread vt.散布spread vt.使展开spy n.间谍spy-glass n.小望远镜squadron n.中队(空军)squall n.暴风square a.平方的squeak n.尖叫声stake n.木桩stall n.(畜舍内的)分隔栏stand vi.存在star n.电影、戏剧等的明星starboard n.船、飞机的右舷statesman n.政治家staunch n.拦水堰steep a.急转直下的steepen vi.变得更陡峭steeply ad.陡峭地stereotype n.陈规stereotyped a.老一套的stern n.船尾stick vi.把...插入still a.不动的strain n.紧张strata n.地层stratoscope n.同温层观察镜strictly ad.全然striking a.醒目的strychnine n.马钱子碱student sociologist n.社会学学生stupidity n.愚昧subdue vt.征服submarine a.海底的submit vi.屈从(与to 连用) submit vt.使屈从subsequently ad.后来subservient a.屈从的substantial a.相当的suburban a.见识不广的suffer vt.经受suffice vi.足够sufficiently ad.充分地suggestion n.联想summit n.山顶sunset n.曰落superimpose vt.附加supernatural a.超自然的superstition n.迷信superstitious a.迷信的superstructure n.船的上层supreme a.首屈一指的surplus n.过剩survey n.巡礼survival n.生存susceptible a.易受感染的susceptible a.易受感动的suspect a.可疑的sustain vt.确认sustenance n.支撑力sustenance n.生计swallow n.燕子sway n.支配swear vi.发誓swing vi.轻快地走swoop vi.猛扑sympathy n.同情symptom n.症状synthesize vt.综合systematic a.系统的tableland n.台地taboo n.戒律tadpole n.蝌蚪tailing-off n.曳沙带taker n.吃药人tame a.养驯服了的tangible a.实实在在的tank n.水池tar n.焦油taste n.滋味taxi-cab n.出租汽车technological a.技术的telecommunication n.电信telescopic a.用望远镜看到的tempo n.速率tenant n.租户tend vt.照管tend vi.倾向于tendency n.趋势tentatively ad.尝试性地term n.术语terminate vt.结束termite n.白蚁terrace n.阶地testimony n.证据tether vt.用绳拴textile a.纺织的Thames 泰晤士河the Alps 阿尔卑斯山区the Antipodes n.澳大利亚和新西兰the Baltic n.波罗的海the disinherited n.被剥夺祖产的人the Himalayas n.喜马拉雅山脉the Holy Office n.宗教法庭集会the Inquisition n.宗教法庭the Left n.左翼The Listener《听众》杂志the manipulated n.受人摆布的人the negative n.相反的人the Right n.右翼theatre n.(阶梯式)教室theoretically ad.从理论上说thermodynamics n.热力学t hesis n.论文thickness n.粗度thither adj.向那里thousandth a.千分之一的throne n.王位throng vt.挤满thrust vi.推进thunder vt.雷鸣般发出ticklish a.需要小心从事的tidal a.潮水的tidy a.有条不紊的time-consuming a.费时间的timing n.安排时间tip vt.给...小费tire vi.疲劳tissue n.(细胞)组织toil vt.劳累topography n.地形torrent n.湍湍洪流totalitarian a.极权主义的touch vt.感动tough a.强硬的toxic a.有毒的trace vt.跟踪探索trace vt.跟踪trace n.遗迹trade n.手艺活traditionally ad.世代相传地transform vt.改变transmission n.传送transmit vt.传送transverse a.横向的treatment n.治疗trend n.趋势trespasser n.侵犯者tribe n.部落trick n.戏法trickle n.涓涓细流trifling a.微小的triple a.三层的trivial a.微不足道的trivial a.微不足道的triviality n.琐屑,无聊trunk n.象鼻turtle n.海龟tussle n.扭斗twin a.孪生的two-dimensional a.二维的two-edged a.双刃的twofold a.双重的tyrany n.残暴ultra violet a.紫外线的unaffected a.未受影响的unanimous a.一致的unbounded a.无限的uncertain a.不确实的unchallenged a.无可匹敌的unconscious a.不省人事的undeclared a.未经宣布的undeniable a.不可否认的undercurrent n.潜流underline vt.着重说明understandable a.可理解的understanding n.理解力undoing n.祸根undue a.不适当的unduly adv.不适当地,过度地,不正当地unduly ad.过分地unhorse vt.赶...下马unimpeded a.无阻碍的unintelligible a.难理解的uniquely ad.唯一地universal a.宇宙的universally ad.普遍地unprecedented a.前所未有的unpredictable a.无法预测的unreasoning a.盲目冲动的unreliable a.不可靠的unrest n.动乱unstable a.不稳定的unsteadiness n.不稳定untruthfulness n.虚伪unutterable a.不可言传的upholder n.支持者upwards ad.向上urban a.城市的urgent a.紧迫的utilitarian a.实用的utilization n.利用utmost n.最大可能utter vt.说出utter a.完全的utterly ad.完全地vain n.徒劳vanguard n.先锋vanish vi.消失vanished a.消失了的variant a.不同的vary vi.变化vary vt.使变化vastly ad.大大地vehicle n.运载工具vein n.命脉、静脉venom n.毒液venture vi.冒险Venus n.金星verbal a.口头的verge n.边缘vernacular n.方言、土语vertebrate n.脊椎动物vertical a.垂直的vicious a.恶毒的vicious a.恶毒的vie vi.竞争view vt.看待vigorous a.精力旺盛的vigour n.精力violent a.强烈的viper n.蝰蛇viperine a.毒蛇的virgin a.未开垦的virtual a.实际上的virtual a.实际上的virus n.病毒visible a.看得见的vision n.梦幻vision n.形象vision n.视力vision n.幻象visualize vt.设想vitality n.精力vivifying a.生机勃勃的vocation n.职业vocation n.职业vole n.野鼠,田鼠volume n.体积vote n.选票vulgar a.平庸的vulgar a.粗鄙的vulnerable a.脆弱的wage-earner n.工资收入者wandering a.云游四方的warfare n.战争warrior n.武士war-torn a.遭受战争破坏的wary a.小心翼翼的wary a.小心翼翼的wastefully ad.无谓地water point n.取水点waterlogged a.浸泡了水的water-vapour n.水蒸气water-wheel n.水轮wavelength n.波长weariness n.疲惫感wearing-out n.穿破weigh vi.有分量weighting n.偏重weir n.低坝welfare n.福利well n.源泉Westerns n.西部电影或小说whilistconj.而(古用法)whimsical a.怪诞的whimsy n.怪念头widespread a.普及的wielder n.行使者wig n.假发wilderness n.荒野winkle vt.挖掘withdraw vt.撤回woolly-minded a.头脑糊涂的workings n.活动方式works' canteen n.工厂食堂workshop n.作坊worn a.用坏的worship vt.崇拜wreck n.健康极度受损的人wriggle vi.扭动yearly ad.每年地yeast n.激动不安yield vt.投降(与to 连用)zoologist n.动物学家。
新概念英语第四册单词
Lesson 01 Finding fossil man1 fossil man /'fɔsәl-'mæn/ adj. 化石人2 recount /ri'kaunt/ v. 叙述3 saga /'sa:gә/ n. 英雄故事4 legend /'ledʒәnd/ n. 传说,传奇5 migration /mai'greiʃәn/ n. 迁移,移居6 anthropologist /ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist/ n. 人类学家7 archaeologist /'a:kiә'lɔdʒist/ n. 考古学家8 ancestor /'ænsistә/ n. 祖先9 Polynesian /pɔli'ni:zjәn/ adj. 波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的10 Indonesia /'indәu'ni:zjә/ n. 印度尼西亚11 flint /flint/ n. 燧石12 rot /rɔt/ v. 烂掉Lesson 02 Spare that spider1 beast /bi:st/ n. 野兽2 census /'sensәs/ n. 统计数字3 acre /'eikә/ n. 英亩4 content /kәn'tent/ adj. 满足的Lesson 03 Matterhorn man1Matterhorn /'mætәhɔ:n/ n. 马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)2alpinist /'ælpinist/ n. 登山运动员3 pioneer /'paiә'niә/ v. 开辟,倡导;n. 先锋,开辟者4 summit /'sʌmit/ n. 顶峰5 attain /ә'tein/ v. 到达6 perilous /'perilәs/ adj. 危险的7 shudder /'ʃʌdә/ v. 不寒而栗8 court /kɔ:t/ v. 追求9 solitary /'sɔlitәri/ adj. 唯一的10 impoverish /im'pɔvәriʃ/ v. 使贫困11 Alpine /'ælpain/ adj. 阿尔卑斯山的12 flea-ridden adj. 布满跳蚤的13 coarse /kɔ:s/ adj. 粗劣的14 boast /bәust/ v. 自恃有15 parishioner /pә'riʃәnә/ n. 教区居民16 shepherd /'ʃepәd/ n. 牧羊人17 linen /'linin/ n. 亚麻布18 the Alps /ælps/ n. 阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson041solid /'sɔlid/ adj. 坚实的2safe /seif/ n. 保险柜3Ulyanovsk /u:'lja:nɔfsk/ n. 乌里扬诺夫斯克4 commission /kә'miʃәn/ n. 委员会5 opaque /әu'peik/ adj. 不透明的6 lotto /'lɔtou/ n. 一种有编号的纸牌7 slipper /'slipә/ n. 拖鞋8 blindfold /'blaindfәuld/ adj. & adv. 被蒙上眼睛的Lesson05 Youth1 leave /li:v/ n. 允许2 fundamentals /fʌndә'mentlz/ n. 基本原则3 glorious /'glɔ:riәs/ adj. 光辉灿烂的4 splendid /'splendid/ adj. 灿烂的5 rub /rʌb/ n. 难题6 identity /ai'dentiti/ n. 身份7 dreary /'driәri/ adj. 沉郁的8 commitment /kә'mitmәnt/ n. 信奉9 mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬,小气10 social climber 追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人11 devotion /di'vәuʃәn/ n. 热爱12 cosmic /'kɔzmik/ adj. 宇宙的13 suburban /sә'bә:bәn/ adj. 见识不广的,偏狭的14 conceited /kәn'si:tid/ adj. 自高自大的15 presumptuous /pri'zʌmptjuәs/ adj. 自以为是的,放肆的16 fatuous /'fætjuәs/ adj. 愚蠢的17cliche /'kli:ʃei/ n. 陈词滥调Lesson06 The sporting spirit1 goodwill n. 友好3 inclination /'inkli'neiʃәn/ n. 意愿4 contest /kәn'test, 'kɔntest/ n. 比赛5 orgy /'ɔ:dʒi/ n. 无节制,放荡6 deduce /di'dju:s/ v. 推断7 competitive /kәm'petitiv/ adj. 竞争性的8 patriotism /'pætriәtizm/ n. 地方观念,爱国主义9 disgrace /dis'greis/ v. 使丢脸10 savage /'sævidʒ/ adj. 野性的11 combative /'kɔmbәtiv/ adj. 好斗的12 mimic warfare n. 模拟战争13 behaviour /bi'heivjә/ n. 行动,举止14 absurd /әb'sә:d/ adj. 荒唐的Lesson 07 Bats1 bat /bæt/ n. 蝙蝠2 strictly /'striktli/ adv. 明确地3 utilitarian /'ju:tili'tєәriәn/ adj. 实用的4 appreciation /ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn/ n. 理解5 obstruction /әb'strʌkʃәn/ n. 障碍物6elapse /i'læps/ v. 消逝7 hull /hʌl/ n. 船体8 interval /'intәvәl/ n. 间隔10 apparatus /,æpә'reitәs/ n. 仪器11 shoal /ʃәul/ n. 鱼群12 herring /'heriŋ/ n. 鲱鱼13 cod /kɔd/ n. 鳕鱼14 squeak /skwi:k/ n. 尖叫声Lesson 08 Trading standards1 slaughter /'slɔ:tә/ v. 屠宰2 fit /fit/ adj. 适合3 grace /greis/ v. 给…增光4 tariff /'tærif/ n. 关税5 standard /'stændәd/ n. 标准6 dialysis /dai'ælisis/ n. 分离,分解;透析,渗析7 electrocute /i'lektrәkjut/ v. 使触电身亡8 eliminate /i'limineit/ v. 消灭9 accord /ә'kɔ:d/ n. 协议10 device /di'vais/ n. 仪器,器械11 hammer out v. 推敲12 pact /pækt/ n. 合同,条约,公约Lesson 09 Royal espionage1 espionage n. 间谍活动2 Danish /'deiniʃ/ adj. 丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的3 minstrel /'minstrәl/ n. 中世纪的吟游歌手4 wandering /'wɔndәriŋ/ adj. 漫游的5 harp /ha:p/ n. 竖琴6 ballad /'bælәd/ n. 民歌7 acrobatic /'ækrә'bætik/ adj. 杂技的8 conjuring /'kʌndʒәriŋ/ n. 魔术9 Athelney n. 阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)10 Chippenham n. 切本哈姆(英国一城市)11 thither /'ðiðә/ adv. 向那里12 Dane /dein/ n. 丹麦人13 slack /slæk/ adj. 涣散的14 conqueror /'kɔŋkәrә/ n. 征服者15 casual /'kæʒjuәl/ adj. 马虎的,随便的16 precaution /pri'kɔ:ʃәn/ n. 预防,警惕17 proceeds n. 所得18 assemble /ә'sembl/ v. 集合19 trivial /'triviәl/ adj. 微不足道的20 prolonged adj. 持久的21 commissary /'kɔmisәri/ n. 军粮供应22 episode /'episәud/ n. 一个事件,片断23 epic /'epik/ n. 史诗24 harry /'hæri/ v. 骚扰25 assail /ә'seil/ v. 袭击26 skirmish /'skә:miʃ/ n. 小规模战斗Lesson 10 Silicon valley1 silicon /'silikәn/ n. 硅2 integrated /'intәgreitid/ adj. 综合的3 circuit /'sә:kit/ n. 线路,电路4 California /'kæli'fɔ:njә/ n. 加利福尼亚(美国州名)5 workstation n. 工作站6 chip /tʃip/ n. 芯片,集成电路片,集成块7 newsletter /nju:z'letә/ n. 时事通讯8 Macintosh n. 苹果机,一种个人电脑9 penalize /'pi:nlaiz/ v. 处罚,惩罚10 customize v. 按顾客具体需要制造11 spawn /spɔ:n/ v. 引起,酿成12 thrive /θraiv/ v. 兴旺,繁荣13 anarchy /'ænәki/ n. 无政府状态,混乱14 oriental /'ɔri'entl/ n. 东方人15 constitute /'kɔnstitju:t/ v. 构成16 drove /drәuv/ n. 群17 innovator /'inouveitә/ n. 改革者18 forge /fɔ:dʒ/ v. 发展19 memory-chip n. 内存条20.AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)21 Kansas /'kænzәs/ n. 堪萨斯(美国州名)22 Missouri /mә'zuri/ n. 密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11 How to grow old1 oppress /ә'pres/ v. 忧郁,压抑2 justification /'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn/ n. 正当理由3 justifiably /-faiәbli/ adv. 无可非议地4 cheat /tʃi:t/ v. 欺骗5 abject /'æbdʒekt/ adj. 可怜的6 ignoble /ig'nәubl/ adj. 不体面的,可耻的7 impersonal /im'pә:sәnl/ adj. 超脱个人感情影响的8 ego /'egәu/ n. 自我9 recede /ri'si:d/ v. 退去10 increasingly /in'kri:siŋli/ adv. 日益,不断11 passionately adv. 激昂地12 painlessly adv. 毫无痛苦地13 vitality /vai'tæliti/ n. 精力14 weariness /wiәrinis/ n. 疲惫感Lesson 12 Banks and their customers1 current /'kʌrәnt/ adj. 通用的,流行的2 account /ә'kaunt/ n. 账户3 cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金4 cheque /tʃek/ n. 支票5 debtor /'detә/ n. 借方6 creditor /'kreditә/ n. 贷方7 obligation /'ɔbli'geiʃәn/ n. 义务8 complication /'kɔmpli'keiʃәn/ n. 纠纷9 debit /'debit/ v. 把…记入借方10 specimen /'spesimin/ n. 样本11 forge /fɔ:dʒ/ v. 发展12 forgery /'fɔ:dʒәri/ n. 伪造(文件,签名等)13 adopt /ә'dɔpt/ v. 采用14 facilitate /fә'siliteit/ v. 使便利Lesson 13 The search for oil1 mineral /'minәrәl/ adj. 矿物的2 boring /'bɔ:riŋ/ n. 钻孔3 derrick /'derik/ n. 井架4 block and tackle 滑轮组5 haul /hɔ:l/ v. 拖,拉6 rotate /rәu'teit/ v. 使转动7 cutting bit 钻头8 geologist /dʒi'ɔlәdʒist/ n. 地质学家9 coring bit 取芯钻头10 cylinder /'silindә/ n. 圆柱体11strata /'streitә/ n. 岩层[复]([单]stratum)12 circulate /'sә:kjuleit/ v. 注入,环流13 gusher n. 喷油井Lesson 14 The Butterfly Effect1 forecast /'fɔ:ka:st/ n. 预报2 speculative /'spekjulәtiv/ adj. 推测的3 blizzard /'blizәd/ n. 暴风雪4 deteriorate /di'tiәriәreit/ v. 变坏,恶化5 multiply /'mʌltiplai/ v. 增加6 cascade /kæs'keid/ v. 瀑布似地落下7 turbulent /'tә:bjulәnt/ adj. 狂暴的8 dust devil 小尘暴,尘旋风9 squall /skwɔ:l/ n. 暴风10 eddy /'edi/ n. 旋涡11 grid /grid/ n. 坐标方格12 sensor /'sensә/ n. 传感器13 humidity /hju:'miditi/ n. 湿度14 meteorologist n. 气象学家15 Princeton /'prinstәn/ n. 普林斯顿(美国城市名)16 New Jersey n. 新泽西(美国州名)17 fluctuation /'flʌktju'eiʃәn/ n. 起伏,波动18 deviation /'di:vi'eiʃәn/ n. 偏差Lesson 15 Secrecy in industry1 secrecy n. 秘密2 effectiveness /i'fektivnis/ n. 成效,效力3 inquiry /in'kwaiәri/ n. 调查研究4 positive /'pɔzәtiv/ adj. 确实的5 process /'prәuses/ n. 过程6 patent /'peitәnt/ n. 专利v. 得到专利权7 agent /'eidʒәnt/ n. 情报人员Lesson 16 The modern city1 physiological /'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl/ adj. 生理的2 maximum /'mæksimәm/ adj. 最大限度的3 consideration /kәn'sidә'reiʃәn/ n. 考虑4 descendant /di'sendәnt/ n. 子孙,后代5 artificial /'a:ti'fiʃәl/ adj. 人工的6 impose /im'pәuz/ v. 强加7 dimension /di'menʃәn/ n. 直径8 skyscraper /'skai'skreipә/ n. 摩天大楼9 tenant /'tenәnt/ n. 租户10 civilized /'sivilaizd/ adj. 文明的11 banal /bә'na:l/ adj. 平庸的12 luxury /'lʌkʃәri/ n. 豪华13 deprive /di'praiv/ v. 剥夺14 monstrous /'mɔnstrәs/ adj. 畸形的15edifice /'edifis/ n. 大厦16 toxic /'tɔksik/ adj. 有毒的17 ceaselessly /'si:slisli/ adv. 不停地18 throng /θrɔŋ/ v. 挤满,壅塞Lesson 17 A man-made disease1 settlement /'setlmәnt/ n. 新拓居地2enterprising /'entәpraiziŋ/ adj. 有事业心的3 settler /'setlә/ n. 移居者4 Antipodes /æn'tipәdi:z/ n. (the~)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)5 promiscuous /prә'miskjuәs/ adj. 杂乱的6 abandon /ә'bændәn/ n. 放任,纵情7 overrun /әuvә'rʌn/ v. 蔓延,泛滥8 devastation /devә'steiʃәn/ n. 破坏,劫掠9 burrow /'bʌrәu/ v. 挖、掘10 susceptible /sә'septәbl/ adj. 易受感染的11 virus /'vaiәrәs/ n. 病毒12 myxomatosis /'miksәmә'tәusis/ n. 多发性粘液瘤13 infect /in'fekt/ v. 传染14 epidemic /'epi'demik/ n. 流行病15 mosquito /mәs'ki:tәu/ n. 蚊虫16 carrier /'kæriә/ n. 带菌者17 exterminate /eks'tә:mineit/ v. 消灭18 ironically /ai'rɔnikәli/ adv. 具有讽刺意味地19 bequeath /bi'kwi:ð/ v. 把…传给20 pest /pest/ n. 害虫,有害动物21 pestilence /'pestilәns/ n. 瘟疫22 confine /kәn'fain/ n. 范围23 domesticate /dә'mestikeit/ v. 驯养Lesson 18 Porpoises 1 porpoise n. 海豚2 mariner /'mærinә/ n. 水手3 shark /ʃa:k/ n. 鲨鱼4 formation /fɔ:'meiʃәn/ n. 队形5 dolphin /'dɔlfin/ n. 海豚科动物6 unconscious /ʌn'kɔʃәs/ adj. 不省人事的7 beaver /'bi:vә/ n. 海狸8 ashore /ә'ʃɔ:/ adv. 上岸9 waterlogged adj. 浸满水的10 scent /sent/ n. 香味11 ensue /in'sju:/ v. 接着发生12 intrigue /in'tri:g/ v. 引起兴趣13 indignity /in'digniti/ n. 侮辱14 snout /snaut/ n. 口鼻部15 shove /ʃʌv/ v. 硬推16 aquaplane /'ækwәplein/ n. 驾浪滑水板17oceanarium /'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm/ n. 水族馆18 swoop /swu:p/ v. 猛扑19 belly /'beli/ n. 腹部20 equilibrium /i:kwi'libriәm/ n. 平衡21 butt /bʌt/ v. 碰撞22 crack /kræk/ n. 重击Lesson 19 The stuff of dreams1 speculation /'spekju'leiʃәn/ n. 推测2 literally /'litәrәli/ adv. 确实3 odd /ɔd/ adj. 奇特的4 tissue /'tisju:/ n. 组织5 plausible /'plɔ:zәbl/ adj. 似乎有理的6 hypothesis /hai'pɔθisi:z/ n. 假说7 electroencephalograph n. 脑电图仪8 electrode /i'lektrәud/ n. 电极9 scaly /'skeili/ n. 头发10 psychiatrist /sai'kaiәtrist/ n. 精神病学家11 punctuate /'pʌŋktjueit/ v. 不时介入12 jerky /dʒә:ki/ adj. 急动的13 disorder /dis'ɔ:dә/ n. 失调14 implication /impli'keiʃәn/ n. 表明Lesson20 Snake poison1 saliva /sә'laivә/ n. 唾液2 digestive /di'dʒestiv/ adj. 助消化的3 defy /di'fai/ v. 使不可能4 analysis /ә'nælәsis/ n. 分析5 prey /prei/ n. 被捕食的动物6 fierce /fiәs/ adj. 凶猛的7 tussle /'tʌsl/ n. 扭打8 carnivore /'ka:nivɔ:/ n. 食肉动物9 vertebrate /'vә:tibrit/ n. 脊椎动物10 lizard /'lizәd/ n. 蜥蜴11 concoct /kәn'kɔkt/ v. 调制12 potency /'pәutәnsi/ n. 效力13 conversion /kәn'vә:ʃәn/ n. 转变14 arsenic /'a:snik/ n. 砒霜15 strychnine /'striknin/ n. 马钱子碱16 mamba /'mɔmbә/ n. 树眼镜蛇17 cobra /'kәubrә/ n. 眼镜蛇18 venom /'venәm/ n. 毒液19 neurotoxic /'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-/ adj. 毒害神经的20 viper /'vaipә/ n. 蝰蛇21 rattlesnake /'rætlsneik/ n. 响尾蛇22 haemolytic adj. 溶血性的23 viperine /'vaipәrin/ adj. 毒蛇的Lesson 21 Williams S. Hart and the early‘Western’film1 supreme /sju:'pri:m/ adj. 首屈一指的2 protagonist /prәu'tægәnist/ n. 主角3 outlaw /'autlɔ:/ n. 逃犯,亡命之徒4 framed adj. 遭到陷害的5 vicious /'viʃәs/ adj. 恶毒的6 mythology /mi'θɔlәdʒi/ n. 神话7 vanished adj. 消失了的8 absurdly /әb'sә:dli/ adv. 荒诞地9 arena /ә'ri:nә/ n. 竞技场地10 encroaching adj. 渐渐渗入的11 Indian /'indiәn/ n. 印第安人12 bewilder /bi'wildә/ v. 使手足无措13 alien /'eiljәn/ adj. 外来的14 taboo /tә'bu:/ n. 戒律15 disinherit /'disin'herit/ v. 剥夺…继承权16 undeclared /'ʌndi'klєәd/ adj. 未经宣布的17 hypocrisy /hi'pɔkrәsi/ n. 伪善18 chicanery /ʃi'keinәri/ n. 诈骗19 impending /im'pendiŋ/ adj. 迫近的,迫在眉睫的20 immolation /imәu'leiʃәn/ n. 杀戮21 code /kәud/ n. 准则Lesson 22 Knowledge and progress1 loom /lu:m/ v. 赫然耸起2 manifest /'mænifest/ adj. 明显的3 morality /mә'ræliti/ n. 道德4 communicate /kә'mju:nikeit/ v. 交流,交际5 compound /'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund/ adj. 复合的6 enhance /in'ha:ns/ v. 增进7 tempo /'tempәu/ n. 速率8 trickle /'trikl/ n. 涓涓细流9 torrent /'tɔrәnt/ n. 滔滔洪流10 humanity /hju:'mæniti/ n. 人类11 indifferently /in'difrәntli/ adv. 不在乎地12 grimly /'grimli/ adv. 可怖地13 whimsical /'wimzikl/ adj. 怪诞的14 shatter /'ʃætә/ v. 毁坏15 twofold /'tu:fәuld/ adj. 双重的Lesson 23 Bird flight1 albatross /'ælbәtrɔs/ n. 信天翁2 sustenance /'sʌstәnәns/ n. 支撑力3 glider /'glaidә/ n. 滑翔者4 harness /'ha:nis/ v. 利用5 endow /in'dau/ v. 赋有6 ply /plai/ v. 不断地供给7 gale /geil/ n. 大风8 partridge /'pa:tridʒ/ n. 鹧鸪9 like /laik/ adj. 类似的10 propulsion /prә'pʌlʃәn/ n. 推进力11 utter /'ʌtә/ adj. 完全的12 slip /slip/ v. 滑行13 adverse /'ædvә:s/ adj. 逆的,相反的14 omen /'әumen/ n. 预兆Lesson 24 Beauty1 intense /in'tens/ adj. 强烈的2 aesthetic /i:s'θetik/ adj. 审美的3 realm /'relm/ n. 世界4 serenity /si'reniti/ n. 静谧5 undeniable /'ʌndi'naiәbl/ adj. 不可否认的6 indefinable /'indi'fainәbl/ adj. 模糊不清的7 vulgar /'vʌlgә/ adj. 平庸的8 radiance /'reidjәns/ n. 发光9 intimation /inti'meiʃәn/ n. 暗示10 unutterable /ʌn'ʌtәrәbl/ adj. 不可言传的11 invest /in'vest/ v. 赋予Lesson 25 Non-auditory effects of noise1 auditory /'ɔ:ditɑ:i/ adj. 听觉的2 inadequate /in'ædikwit/ adj. 不适当的3 plea /pli:/ n. 要求4 abatement /ә'beitmәnt/ n. 减少5 discredit /dis'kredit/ v. 怀疑6 allegation /æli'geiʃәn/ n. 断言7 caption /kæpʃәn/ n. 插图说明8 wreck /rek/ n. 残废人9 snag /snæg/ n. 疑难之处,障碍10 anecdote /'ænikdәut/ n. 轶闻11 slander /'sla:ndә/ v. 诽谤12 persecute /'pә:sikju:t/ v. 迫害13 squadron /'skwɔdrәn/ n. 中队14 psychiatric /'saiki'ætrik/ adj. 精神病学的15 diagnosis /'daiәg'nәusis/ n. 诊断16 orphanage /'ɔ:fәnidʒ/ n. 孤儿院Lesson 26 The past life of the earth1 preservation /'prezә(:)'veiʃәn/ n. 保存2 silt /silt/ n. 淤泥3 scavenger /'skævindʒә/ n. 食腐动物4 vole /vәul/ n. 野鼠,鼹鼠5 decompose /'di:kәm'pәuz/ v. 腐烂6 inaccessible /inæk'sesәbl/ adj. 不能到达的7 crevasse /kri'væs/ n. 缝隙8Siberian /sai'biәriәn/ adj. 西伯利亚的9 paleontological adj. 古生物学的10 St.Petersbrug n. 圣彼得堡11 sabre-toothed adj. 长着锐利的长犬牙的12 venture /'ventʃә/ v. 冒险13 bogged adj. 陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson 27 The‘Vasa’1 galleon /'gæliәn/ n. 大型帆船2 Stockholm /'stɔkhәum/ n. 斯德哥尔摩3 flagship /'flægʃip/ n. 旗舰4 imperial /im'piәriәl/ adj. 帝国的5 hurricane /'hʌrikәn/ n. 飓风6 might /mait/ n. 力量7 ferment /'fә:ment/ n. 激动不安8 ornament /'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment/ v. 装饰9 riot /'raiәt/ n. 丰富10 demon /'di:mәn/ n. 恶魔11 mermaid /'mә:meid/ n. 美人鱼12 cherub /'tʃerәb/ n. 小天使13 zoomorphic /'zouә'mɔ:fik/ adj. 兽形的14 ablaze /ә'bleiz/ adj. 光彩的15 portray /pɔ:'trei/ v. 绘制16 drifting adj. 弥漫的17 churn /tʃә:n/ v. 翻滚18 pennant /`pnnt; 'pennt/ n. 三角旗19 superstructure /'sju:pә'strʌktʃә/ n. 上部结构20 armament /'a:mәmәnt/ n. 军械21 triple /'tripl/ adj. 三层的22 mount /maunt/ v. 登上23 bronze /brɔnz/ n. 青铜24 cannon /'kænәn/ n. 加农炮25 majestic /mә'dʒestik/ adj. 威严的26 muzzle /'mʌzl/ n. 炮口27 freshen /'freʃәn/ v. 变强28 squall /skwɔ:l/ n. 暴风29 list /list/ v. 倾斜30 port /pɔ:t/ n. (船、飞机的)左舷31 ordnance /'ɔ:dnәns/ n. 军械32 heave /hi:v/ v. 拖33 starboard /'sta:bәd/ n. (船、飞机的)右舷34 counteract /'kauntә'rækt/ v. 抵消35 steepen /'sti:pәn/ v. 变得更陡峭36 ballast /'bælәst/ n. 压舱物37 inrush /'inrʌʃ/ n. 水的涌入38 Baltic /'bɔ:ltik/ n. 波罗的海Lesson 28 Patients and doctors1 skeptical /'skeptikәl/ adj. 怀疑的2 forefathers n. 祖先3 fervently /'fә:vәntli/ adv. 热情地4 curative /'kjuәrәtiv/ adj. 治病的5 astronomical /'æstrә'nɔmikәl/ adj. 天文学的6 tangible /tændʒәbl/ adj. 实实在在的7 remedy /'remidi/ n. 药物8 ointment /'ɔintmәnt/ n. 药膏9 prescribe /pris'kraib/ v. 开药方10 indisposition /in'dispә'ziʃәn/ n. 小病11 disgusting adj. 令人讨厌的12 inconvenience /'inkәn'vi:njәns/ n. 不便Lesson 29 The hovercraft1 hovercraft /'hɔvәkra:ft/ n. 气垫船2 Norfolk Broads n. 诺福克郡的湖泊地区3 cushion /'kuʃәn/ n. 座垫4 ring /riŋ/ v. 围5 Solent n. (英国的)苏伦特海峡6 sensation /sen'seiʃәn/ n. 轰动7 dune /dju:n/ n. 沙丘8 plantation /plæn'teiʃәn/ n. 种植园9 hover-train n. 气垫火车Lesson 30 Exploring the sea.floor1 navigation /'nævi'geiʃәn/ n. 航海2 sounding n. 水深度3 porcupine /'pɔ:kjupain/ n. 箭猪4 dredge /dredʒ/ v. 挖掘5 expedition /'ekspi'diʃәn/ n. 远征6 physicist /'fizisist/ n. 物理学家7 magnitude /'mægnitju:d/ n. 很多8 topography /tә'pɔgrәfi/ n. 地形9 crust /krʌst/ n. 地壳10 rugged /'rʌgid/ adj. 崎岖不平的11 tableland n. 高地12 sediment /'sedimәnt/ n. 沉淀物13 terrace /'terәs/ n. 阶地14 erode /i'rәud/ v. 侵蚀Lesson 31 The sculptor speaks1 colour-blind adj. 色盲的2 perception /pә'sepʃәn/ n. 知觉3 comprehend /'kɔmpri'hend/ v. 理解4 spatial /'speiʃәl/ adj. 空间的5 visualize /'vizjuәlaiz/ v. 使具形象,设想6 reminiscence /'remi'nisns/ n. 回忆,联想7 tadpole /'tædpәul/ n. 蝌蚪6.mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n. 蘑菇9 carrot /'kærәt/ n. 胡萝卜10 bud /bʌd/ n. 花蕾11 lark /la:k/ n. 云雀12 ladybird n. 瓢虫13 bulrush /'bulrʌʃ/ n. 芦苇Lesson 32 Galileo reborn1 controversy /'kɔntrәvә:si/ n. 争议,争论2 dust /dʌst/ n. 纠纷,骚动3 clash /klæʃ/ n. 冲突4 Inquisition /inkwi'ziʃәn/ n. (罗马天主教的)宗教法庭5 perspective /pә:'spektiv/ n. 观点,看法6 despise /dis'paiz/ v. 蔑视7 generalize /'dʒenәrәlaiz/ v. 归纳8 undercurrent /'ʌndә'kʌrәnt/ n. 潜流9 theoretical /θiә'retikl/ adj. 理论上的10 potentiality /pә'tenʃi'æliti/ n. 潜能11 intimate /'intimit/ adj. 详尽的12 familiarity /fә'mili'æriti/ n. 熟悉13 culpable /'kʌlpәbl/ adj. 应受谴责的14 Aristotelian /æristә'ti:liәn/ n. 亚里士多德学派的人15 Aristotle /'æristɔtl/ n. 亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)16 Ptolemy n. 托勒密(古希腊天文学家17 Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔18 spiral /'spaiәrәl/ adj. 螺旋状的19 nebula /'nebjulә/ n. 星云20 scratch /skrætʃ/ n. 擦痕21 contrivance /kәn'traivәns/ n. 器械22 distort /dis'tɔ:t/ v. 歪曲Lesson 33 Education1 adverse /'ædvә:s/ adj. 逆的,相反的2 purchasable /'pә:tʃәsәbl/ adj. 可买到的3 preacher /'pri:tʃә/ n. 传教士4 defendant /di'fendәnt/ n. 被告5 outlook /'aut-luk/ n. 视野6 capacity /kә'pæsiti/ n. 能力7 means /mi:nz/ n. 方法,手段,财产,资力8 hamper /'hæmpә/ v. 妨碍9 savannah /sә'vænә/ n. 大草原10 democratic /'demә'krætik/ adj. 民主的11 tribal /traibl/ adj. 部落的12 tribe /traib/ n. 部落13 illiterate /i'litәrit/ n. 文盲14 compulsory /kәm'pʌlsәri/ adj. 义务的15 deem /di:m/ v. 认为16 juvenile /'dʒu:vinail/ adj. 青少年的17 delinquency /di'liŋkwәnsi/ n. 犯罪Lesson 34 Adolescence1 adolescence /'ædәu'lesns/ n. 青春期2 slur /slә:/ n. 诋毁3 adolescent /ædә'lesәnt/ n. 青少年(12-18岁)4 disloyalty /dis'lɔiәlti/ n. 不忠实5 spiteful /'spaitful/ adj. 恶意的,怀恨的6 disillusionment /-mәnt/ n. 幻灭感7 evaluation /i'vælju'eiʃәn/ n. 评价8 Infallibility /in'fælә'bilәti/ n. 一贯正确9 resent /ri'zent/ v. 怨恨10 sincerity /sin'seriti/ n. 诚挚11 victorian /vik'tɔ:riәn/ adj. 维多利亚式的12 retreat /ri'tri:t/ v. 后退13 unreasoning /ʌn'ri:zәniŋ/ adj. 不凭理智的14 authoritarian /ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn/ adj. 专制的15 cow /kau/ v. 吓唬Lesson 35 Space odyssey1 hub /hʌb/ n. (活动的)中心2 lunar /'lju:nә/ adj. 月球的3 oxygen /'ɔksidʒәn/ n. 氧气4 Apollo /ә'pɔlәu/ n. 阿波罗5 accelerate /æk'selәreit/ v. 加速6 terrestrial /ti'restriәl/ adj. 地球7 permanently adv. 永远地8 fascination /'fæsi'neiʃәn/ n. 魅力9 senior /'si:njә/ adj. 资历深的,年长的10 chasm /tʃæzәm/ n. 断层,裂口11 canyon /'kænjәn/ n. 峡谷Lesson 36 The cost of government1 disunited adj. 分裂的2 correspondingly adv. 相应地3 backward /'bækwәd/ adj. 落后的4 incur /in'kә:/ v. 承担5 administer /әd'ministә/ v. 管理6 administrative /әd'ministrәtiv/ adj. 行政管理的7 analogous /ә'nælәgәs/ adj. 类似的8 overheads n. 一般费用9 initiative /i'niʃiәtiv/ n. 主动,积极性10 checker n. 检查人员11 foreman /'fɔ:mәn/ n. 监工12 dividend /'dividend/ n. 红利13 unduly /ʌn'dju:li/ adv. 过度地Lesson 37 The process of ageing1 likelihood /'laiklihud/ n. 可能性2 infant /'infәnt/ n. 婴儿3 vulnerable /'vʌlnәrәbl/ adj. 脆弱的4 imperceptible /'impә'septәbl/ adj. 感觉不到的5 robust /rәu'bʌst/ adj. 强健的6 organism /'ɔ:gәnizәm/ n. 有机体7 thermodynamics /'θә:mәudai'næmiks/ n. 热力学8 steep /sti:p/ adj. 急转直下的9 ageing n. 老化10 odds /ɔdz/ n. 可能性11 virtual /'vә:tjuәl/ adj. 实际上的12 moot /mu:t/ adj. 争论未决的13 run-down adj. 破旧的14 friction /'frikʃәn/ n. 摩擦Lesson 38 Water and the traveller1 contamination /kәntæmi'neiʃәn/ n. 污染2 sanitation /'sæni'teiʃn/ n. 卫生,卫生设备3 sewage /'sju:idʒ/ n. 污水4 leakage /'li:kidʒ/ n. 泄漏5 intermittent /intә'mitnt/ adj. 间歇的,断断续续的6 carbonated adj. 碳化的,碳酸的7 acidic /ә'sidik/ adj. 酸的,酸性的8 alcohol /'ælkәhɔl/ n. 酒精9 disinfectant /disin'fektәnt/ n. 消毒剂10 sterilize /'sterilaiz/ v. 消毒11 ethanol /'eθәnoul/ n. 乙醇12 bactericidal /bæktirә'saidl/ adj. 杀菌的13 negligible /'neglidʒәbl/ adj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的14 methylated adj. 加入甲醇的Lesson 39 What every writer wants1 confess /kәn'fes/ v. 承认2 inspiration /'inspә'reiʃәn/ n. 灵感3 Kashmir /'kæʃ'miә/ n. 克什米尔4 interweave /'intә'wi:v/ v. 交织5 afresh /ә'freʃ/ adv. 重新6 discern /di'sә:n/ v. 辨明,领悟7 indescribable /indis'kraibәbl/ adj. 无法描述的8 blur /blә:/ v. 使…模糊不清9 yeast /ji:st/ n. 激动10 fathom /'fæðәm/ n. 噚(1噚等于1.8米)11 interminably adv. 没完没了地12 winkle /'wiŋkl/ v. 挖掘13 incidentally /'insi'dentәli/ adv. 顺便说一下14 pertinent /'pә:tinәnt/ adj. 中肯的15.flirt /flә:t/ v. 调情16 inmost /'inmәust/ adj. 内心深处的Lesson 40 Waves1 signature /'signitʃә/ n. 签名,标记2 infinity /in'finiti/ n. 无穷3 ray /rei/ n. 光线4 energize /'enә'dʒaiz/ v. 给与…能量5 rhythm /'riðәm/ n. 节奏6 transmit /trænz'mit/ v. 传送7 exquisite /'ekskwizit/ adj. 高雅的8 phenomena /fi'nɔminә/ n. 现象9 crest /krest/ n. 浪峰10 trough /trɔ:f/ n. 波谷11 vertical /'vә:tikәl/ adj. 垂直的12 horizontal /'hɔri'zɔntl/ adj. 水平的13 actuality /æktʃu'æliti/ n. 现实14 catastrophic /kætә'strɔfik/ adj. 大灾难的15 particle /'pa:tikl/ n. 微粒16 maturity /mә'tjuәriti/ n. 成熟17 undulate /'ʌndjuleit/ v. 波动,形成波浪18 tremor /'tremә/ n. 震颤19 gravitational /grævi'teiʃәnl/ adj. 地心吸力的Lesson 41 Training elephants1 technique /tek'ni:k/ n. 技术2 tough /tʌf/ adj. 强硬的3 resentful /ri'zentful/ adj. 仇恨不满的4 assign /ә'sain/ v. 分配,指派5 mahout /mә'haut/ n. 驯象的人6 calf /ka:f/ n. 幼仔7 pine /pain/ v. 消瘦8 underline /'ʌndә'lain/ v. 着重说明,强调9 keep /ki:p/ n. 生计10 subservient /sәb'sә:vjәnt/ adj. 屈从的11 plunge /plʌndʒ/ v. 向前冲12 tame /teim/ adj. 养驯服了的13 tether /'teðә/ v. (用绳)拴14 ticklish /'tikliʃ/ adj. 难对付的,棘手的15 alarming adj. 引起惊恐的16 accompaniment /ә'kʌmpәnimәnt/ n. 伴奏17 soothe /su:ð/ v. 镇定18 chant /tʃa:nt/ n. 单调的歌19 reinforce /'ri:in'fɔ:s/ v. 加强20 endearing /in'diәriŋ/ adj. 惹人喜爱的21 epithet /'epiθet/ n. 称呼22 susceptible /sә'septәbl/ adj. 易受感染的23 blandishment /'blændiʃmәnt/ n. 奉承sh /læʃ/ v. 猛烈地甩22.curl /kә:l/ v. 使卷曲Lesson 42 Recording an earthquake1 earthquake /'ә:θkweik/ n. 地震2 slumber /'slʌmbә/ v. 睡眠3 ninepin n. 九柱戏中的木柱4 rigid /'ridʒid/ adj. 坚硬的5 delicate /'delikit/ adj. 灵敏的6 seismometer /saiz'mɔmitә/ n. 地震仪7 penholder n. 笔杆8 legibly /'ledʒәbli/ adv. 字迹清楚地9 drum /drʌm/ n. 鼓状物10 wriggle /'rigl/ v. 扭动11 bluebottle /'blu:bɔtl/ n. 绿头苍蝇12 graph /græf/ n. 图表13 graphic /'græfik/ adj. 图示的14 longitudinal /'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl/ adj. 纵向的15 transverse /'trænzvә:s/ adj. 横向的Lesson 43 Are there strangers in space?1 Mercury /'mә:kjuri/ n. 水星2 hydrogen /'haidridʒәn/ n. 氢气3 prevailing /pri'veiliŋ/ adj. 普遍的4 radio astronomer n. 射电天文学家5 uniquely adv. 唯一地6 rational /'ræʃәnl/ adj. 合理的7 radio frequency n. 无线电频率8 cm n. 厘米(=centimetre)9 megacycle /'megәsaikl/ n. 兆周10 emission /i'miʃәn/ n. 散发11 interstellar /'intә'stelә/ adj. 星际的12 rendezvous /'rɔndәvu:/ n. 约会地点13 encounter /in'kauntә/ n. 相遇Lesson 44 Patterns of culture1 commonplace /'kɔmәnpleis/ adj. 平凡的2 aberrant /æ'berәnt/ adj. 脱离常轨的,异常的3 trivial /'triviәl/ adj. 微不足道的4 predominant /pri'dɔminәnt/ adj. 占优势的,起支配作用的5 manifest /'mænifest/ adj. 明显的6 pristine /'pristain/ adj. 纯洁的,质朴的7 stereotype /stiәriәtaip/ n. 陈规8 vernacular /vә'nækjulә/ n. 方言9 accommodation /ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn/ n. 适应10 incumbent /in'kʌmbәnt/ adj. 义不容辞的,有责任的11.preliminary /pri'liminәri/ adj. 初步的12 proposition /'prɔpә'ziʃәn/ n. 主张13 preferential /prefә'renʃәl/ adj. 优先的14 controversial /'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl/ adj. 引起争论的15 cactus /'kæktәs/ n. 仙人掌16 termite /'tә:mait/ n. 白蚁17 nebula /'nebjulә/ n. 星云18 variant /'vєәriәnt/ adj. 不同的19 barbarian /ba:'bєәriәn/ n. 野蛮人20 pagan /'peigәn/ n. 异教徒21 sophistication /sә'fisti'keiʃәn/ n. 老练22 premise /'premis, pri'maiz/ n. 前提23 supernatural /'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl/ adj. 超自然的Lesson 45 Of men and galaxies1 dispute /dis'pju:t/ v. 争夺2 mosquito /mәs'ki:tәu/ n. 蚊虫3 subdue /sʌb'dju:/ v. 征服4 drainage /'dreinidʒ/ n. 下水系统5 envision /en'viʒәn/ n. 预想6 Morocco /mә'rɔkәu/ n. 摩洛哥7 latitude /'lætitju:d/ n. 纬度8 heretic /'herәtik/ n. 异教徒,异端邪说9 conceive /kәn'si:v/ v. 想像10 suffice /sә'fais/ v. 足够11 nuclear /'nju:kliә/ adj. 原子弹的12 original /ә'ridʒәnәl/ adj. 有独到见解的Lesson 46 Hobbies1 gifted /'giftid/ adj. 有天才的2 psychologist /sai'kɔlәdʒist/ n. 心理学家3 spasm /'spæzәm/ n. 一阵(感情)发作4 futile /'fju:tail/ adj. 无用的5 insinuate /in'sinjueit/ v. 使潜入,暗示6 convulsive /kәn'vʌlsiv/ adj. 起痉挛的。
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新概念英语第四册第十一单元课介副词和词组
Lesson 11 How to grow old 如何安度晚年Some old people are oppressed by the fear of death. In the young there is a justification for this feeling. Young men who have reason to fear that they will be killed in battle may justifiably feel bitter in the thought that they have been cheated of the best things that life has to offer. But in an old man who has known human joys and sorrows, and has achieved whatever work it was in him to do, the fear of death is somewhat abject and ignoble. The best way to overcome it so at least it seems to me----is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal, until bit by bit the walls of the ego recede, and your life becomes increasingly merged in the universal life. An individual human existence should be like a river--small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and rushing passionately past boulders and over waterfalls. Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, the waters flow more quietly, and in the end, without any visible break, they become merged in the sea, and painlessly lose their individual being. The man who, in old age, can see his life in this way, will not suffer from the fear of death, since the things he cares for will continue. And it, with the decay of vitality, weariness increases, the thought of rest will be not unwelcome. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and content in the thought that what was possible has been done. (NCE Book Four)。