体育类英文词汇之体操
关于体育运动的英语单词
关于体育运动的英语单词体育在现代人类的生活中,越来越显示着它的重要地位和作用。
下面是由店铺收集整理的关于体育运动的英语单词，供您参考。
关于体育运动的英文单词1.体操 gymnastics2.游泳 swimming3.击剑 fencing4.举重 weightlifting5.棒球 baseball6.篮球 basketball7.排球 volleyball8.乒乓球 table tennis9.足球 soccer10.跳水 diving11.马球 polo12.水球 water polo13.垒球 softball14.网球 tennis15.赛艇 canoe16.冲浪 surfing17.自行车 cycling18.羽毛球 badminton19.田径 track and field20.手球 handball21.摔交 wrestling22.拳击 boxing23.射箭 toxophily24.射击 shooting25.柔道 judo26.骑马 equestrian27.曲棍球 hockey关于运动的英语单词kinds of sport 体育运动种类track and field田径athletics 田径运动field sports 田赛运动fug-of-war 拔河indoor sports 室内运动outdoor sports 室外运动body-bulding exercises 健身运动mass sports 群众运动dragon boat race 龙舟竞赛horse race 赛马sports meet 运动会track and field sports meet 田径运动会World University Games世界大学生运动会National Games 全国运动会Asian Games 亚洲运动会Olympic Games 奥运会World Cup 世界杯World Championship 世界锦标赛open games (tournament) 公开赛elimination series 淘汰赛invitational tournament 邀请赛eight of finals 八分之一决赛quarter final round 四分之一决赛semifinals 半决赛finals 决赛defending champion 上届冠军gold cup 金杯silver cup 银杯gold metal 金牌silver metal 银牌bronze metal 铜牌gold medallist 金牌获得者silver medallist 银牌获得者bronze medallist 铜牌获得者champion belt 冠军腰带team champion 团体冠军No.1 seed player 一号种子选手amateur 业余运动员chief coach 主教练chief referce 主裁判猜你喜欢1.关于体育运动的单词2.关于体育的英文单词3.关于球类运动的英语单词4.运动英语单词短语5.体育的英文是什么6.打羽毛球的英语单词7.关于体育运动的短文关于体育运动的英语单词将本文的Word文档下载到电脑，方便收藏和打印推荐度：点击下载文档文档为doc格式。
奥运英语体育 Rhythmic Gymnastics
奥运英语体育词汇艺术体操Rhythmic Gymnastics艺术体操在1984年正式被列为奥运项目，是一个仅允许女选手参加的比赛项目。
艺术体操包括集体项目和个人项目，集体项目分为相同器械和不同器械；个人项目包括绳、圈、球、棒、带操。
在当今世界上，俄罗斯、意大利和保加利亚等国家具有较强的实力。
中国选手的国际最好成绩是周小菁在1998年曼谷亚运会上的金牌。
在2006年多哈亚运会上，中国艺术体操队夺得了团体铜牌，肖一鸣也获得了个人全能铜牌。
肢体动作机械动作场地与器材1.艺术体操：rhythmic gymnastics2.绳操：rope exercise3.圈操：hoop exercise4.球操：ball exercise5.棒操：club exercise6.带操：ribbon exercise7.纱巾操：shawl [gauze kerchief]exercise8.团体［第一种］比赛：group competition；Competition I9.个人全能［第二种］比赛：individual competition; Competition 1110.单套［第三种］比赛：pattern competition；Competition III11.规定成套舞蹈：prescribed pattern dance12.舞蹈动作的编排设计：choreography肢体动作13.弓箭步：lunge14.交叉步：crossed [scissors] step15.弹簧步：springy step16.滚动步：rocking step17.足尖步：toe-step18.足尖步走动：walking on toes19.波浪步：waving step20.身体波浪：body waving21.身体侧波浪：body waves sideward22.蛇行行进：wave marching23.舞步：dance step [walk]24.波尔卡舞步：polka step25.华尔兹：waltz26.华尔兹舞步：waltz [triple] step27.肖蒂谢舞步（一种慢速波尔卡舞步）：Schottische step28.芭蕾脚位：ballet foot29.芭蕾手臂一[二……］位：ballet arm 1 [2…]30.绷脚尖：tiptoe stretching31.小跳：échappé; jeté32.跨跳：stride leap33.反跨跳：counter [reverse] stride leap34.哥萨克跳：Kozatsky jump35.沙赛（半蹲并步跳）：chassé36.飞身：flying37.滑叉：sliding fork38.羚羊跳：antelope jump39.结环跳：arched jump40.击足跳：beat hop41.击打；巴特曼：battement42.大踢腿：grand battement43.小踢腿：battement degage44.交换腿跳：change-leg jump; scissors leap; jetépassé45.交换腿跨步跳：chance-leg stride leap46.交换腿跳转体180o单结环跳：hop with half turn and rear leg flexed backward47.交换腿跳转体180o劈叉：hop with half turn onto forward straddle split48.J字平衡：balance J49.侧举腿平衡：single-leg side lever; balance stand with leg lift sideward50.踹燕：kick swallow51.控腿：développé52.单腿转体：single-leg twist53.跳转：jump with half turn54.蹲立转体180o ：squat stand with half turn55.单腿摆动跳转体180o ：single-leg swing with half turn56.平转：horizontal twist57.翻身：turn over58.后软翻：backward reversal59.希奈（掂脚尖一系列快速移动）：Chaine本文来自:【爱学啦】原文地址：/yingyu/danci/2009.html 60.伊柳辛（单脚支撑后摆经垂直劈腿转体360o）：illusion61.弗韦泰（单腿转，另一条腿在空中划圈）：fouetté持械动作62.摆；挥：swing63.抛接：throw out and take back64.绕环：circle65.绕8字：circle in figure 866.螺旋绕：spiral67.摆绳：swing the rope68.跨跳过绳：stride leap over the rope69.两臂交叉跳绳：rope-skipping with hands crossed70.持绳体前后绕“8”字：circle the rope in figure 8 in front and at the back71.滚动圈：roll the hoop72.垂直旋转圈；陀螺转圈：spin hoop gyrally73.向前滚动圈然后倒回：roll the hoop forward and then backward74.钻圈：skip through the hoop75.背后滚球：roll the ball on back76.单臂滚球：roll the ball on one arm77.两臂滚球：roll the ball from one arm to the other78.拍球：pat [bounce] the ball79.脚掌拍球：pat the ball with the sole80.连续拍球：pat the ball continuously81.侧抛：throw sideward82.火棒体前交叉摆动：move the club in cross scissors in front of the body83.单手抛棒另手接：throw up the club with one hand and take it back with the other84.单手抛棒双手接：throw up the club with one hand and take it back with both85.火棒体前大绕环：move the club in giant circles in front of the body86.火棒体侧异向大绕环：move the club in giant circles towards the opposite direction87.火棒体侧向后竖直绕：circle the club vertically backward at the side of the body88.带绕环：circle the ribbon89.水平环绕：horizontal circle90.8字绕环：circle the ribbon in figure 891.内螺形：inner spiral92.外螺形：outer spiral93.垂直螺形：vertical spiral94.垂直蛇行：wave vertically like a snake95.水平蛇带：wave the ribbon horizontally like a snake96.向前后挥带：swing the ribbon forward and backward97.左右挥带：swing the ribbon leftward and rightward场地与器材98.比赛场地：competition area99.轻器械：hand apparatus100.（火）棒（Indian）：club101.绳：rope102.圈：hoop103.球：ball104.（绸）带：ribbon105.纱巾：shawl; gauze kerchief本文来自:【爱学啦】原文地址：/yingyu/danci/2009_2.html。
体育运动项目的英文表达方式
体育运动项目的英文表达方式1.General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者 (美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队返回页首2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走返回页首3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇返回页首4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员mens singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打返回页首5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达返回页首6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛返回页首7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马返回页首8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员返回页首9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmers pool 浅水池swimmers pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇返回页首10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）返回页首11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitchers plate 投手板pitchers mound （棒球）投手土墩pitchers circle （垒球）投手圈batters box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catchers box 接手区coachers box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛返回页首12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔返回页首13.其它运动项目的中英文表达方式，请看下文：1．体操 gymnastics2．游泳 swimming3．击剑 fencing4．举重 weightlifting 5．棒球 baseball6．篮球 basketball7．排球 volleyball8．乒乓球 table tennis 9．足球 soccer10．跳水 diving11．马球 polo12．水球 water polo 13．垒球 softball14．网球 tennis15．赛艇 canoe16．冲浪 surfing17．自行车 cycling 18．羽毛球 badminton 19．田径 track and field 20．手球 handball21．摔交 wrestling 22．拳击 boxing23．射箭 toxophily 24．射击 shooting25．柔道 judo26．骑马 equestrian 27．曲棍球 hockey。
体育运动分类英语词汇表
throwing the javelin掷标枪
walk竞走
jump跳跃
jumping跳跃运动
high jump跳高
long jump跳远(美作:broad jump)
triple jump, hop step and jump三级跳
pole vault撑竿跳
throw投掷
throwing投掷运动
putting the shot, shot put推铅球
throwing现方式做保护处理对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑并不能对任何下载内容负责
Individual Sports体育项目
gymnastics体操
gymnastic apparatus体操器械
horizontal bar单杠
parallel bars双杠
rings吊环
trapeze秋千
wall bars肋木
side horse, pommelled horse鞍马
weight-lifting举重
weights重量级
boxing拳击
Greece-Roman wrestlinencing击剑
winter sports冬季运动
skiing滑雪
ski滑雪板
downhill race速降滑雪赛,滑降
slalom障碍滑雪
ski jumping competition跳高滑雪比赛
ski jump跳高滑雪
ice skating滑冰
figure skating花样滑冰
roller skating滑旱冰
bobsleigh, bobsled雪橇
Athletics竞技
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式
各类运动项目的中英文表达方式1)．体操gymnastics2)．游泳swimming3)．击剑fencing4)．举重weightlifting5)．棒球baseball6)．篮球basketball7)．排球volleyball8)．乒乓球table tennis9)．足球soccer10)．跳水diving11)．马球polo12)．水球water polo13)．垒球softball14)．网球tennis15)．赛艇canoe16)．冲浪surfing17)．自行车cycling18)．羽毛球badminton19)．田径track and field20)．手球handball21)．摔交wrestling22)．拳击boxing23)．射箭toxophily24)．射击shooting25)．柔道judo26)．骑马equestrian27)．曲棍球hockey体育运动分类词汇1.General Terms 一般词汇manager/agent 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite) outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队2.Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走3.Individual Sprots 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇4.Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打5.Water Sports 水上运动swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达6.Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛7.Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马8.Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员9.Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇10.Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfied 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）11.Baseball and Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛12.Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔。
体育中的英语叫法
General Terms 一般词汇manager 经纪人instructor 教练,技术指导guide 领队trainer 助理教练referee, umpire (网球.棒球)裁判linesman, touch judge (橄榄球)裁判contestant, competitor, player 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员,爱好者enthusiast, fan 迷,爱好者favourite 可望取胜者(美作:favorite)outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛,锦标赛champion 冠军record 纪录record holder 纪录创造者ace 网球赛中的一分Olympic Games, Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Winter Olympics 冬季奥林匹克运动会stadium 运动场track 跑道ring 圈ground, field 场地pitch (足球、橄榄球)场地court 网球场team, side 队竞技性运动competitive sport用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalk up出名make one's mark体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育PE (Physical Education)体格、体质physique培训groom余的，带零头的odd年少者junior残疾人the handicapped/disabled学龄前儿童preschool全体；普通；一般at large平均寿命life expectancy复兴revitalize使有系统；整理systemize历史悠久的time-honored跳板spring-board秋千swing石弓，弩crossbow（比赛等的）观众spectator取得进展make headway体育大国/强国sporting/sports power与...有关系，加入be affiliated to/with落后lag behind武术martial arts五禽戏five-animal exercises体育运动physical culture and sports增强体质to strengthen one's physique可喜的，令人满意的gratifying称号，绰号label涌现出来to come to the fore源源不断 a steady flow of队伍contingent又红又专/思想好，业务精to be both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient体育界sports circle(s)承担义务to undertake obligation黑马dark horse冷门an unexpected winner; dark horse爆冷门to produce an unexpected winner发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promote physical culture and build up the people's health锻炼身体，保卫祖国Build up a good physique to defend the country 为祖国争光to win honors for the motherland胜不骄，败不馁Do not become cocky/be dizzy with success, nor downcast over/discouraged by defeat.体育道德sportsmanship打出水平，打出风格up to one's best level in skill and style of play竞技状态好in good form失常to lose one's usual form比分领先to outscore打成平局to draw/to tie/to play even/to level the score失利to lose中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）Physical Culture and Sports Commission of the PRC (State Physical Culture and Sports Commission)中华全国体育总会All-China Sports Federation国际奥林匹克委员会International Olympic Committee少年业余体育学校youth spare-time sports school, youth amateur athletic school辅导站coaching center体育中心sports center/complex竞赛信息中心competition information center运动会sports meet; athletic meeting; games全国运动会National Games世界大学生运动会World University Games; Universiade比赛地点competition/sports venue(s)国际比赛international tournament邀请赛invitational/invitational tournament锦标赛championship东道国host country/nation体育场stadium; sports field/ground体育馆gymnasium, gym; indoor stadium比赛场馆competition gymnasiums and stadiums练习场馆training gymnasiums操场playground; sports ground; drill ground体育活动sports/sporting activities体育锻炼physical training体育锻炼标准standard for physical training体育疗法physical exercise therapy; sports therapy广播操setting-up exercises to music课/工间操physical exercises during breaks体育工作者physical culture workers, sports organizer运动爱好者sports fan/enthusiast观众spectator啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader国家队national team种子队seeded team主队home team客队visiting team教练员coach裁判员referee, umpire裁判长chief referee团体项目team event单项individual event男子项目men's event女子项目women's event冠军champion; gold medalist全能冠军all-round champion亚军running-up; second; silver medalist第三名third; bronze medalist世界纪录保持者world-record holder运动员athlete; sportsman种子选手seeded player; seed优秀选手top-ranking/topnotch athlete田径运动track and field; athletics田赛field events竞赛track events跳高high jump撑杆跳高pole jump; polevault跳远long/broad jump三级跳远hop, step and jump; triple jump标枪javelin throw铅球shot put铁饼discus throw链球hammer throw马拉松赛跑Marathon (race)接力relay race; relay跨栏比赛hurdles; hurdle race竞走walking; walking race体操gymnastics自由体操floor/free exercises技巧运动acrobatic gymnastics垫上运动mat exercises单杠horizontal bar双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars; high-low bars 吊环rings跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommel horse平衡木balance beam球类运动ball games足球football; soccer足球场field; pitch篮球basketball篮球场basketball court排球volleyball乒乓球table tennis; ping pong乒乓球拍racket; bat羽毛球运动badminton羽毛球shuttlecock; shuttle球拍racket网球tennis棒球baseball垒球softball棒/垒球场baseball(soft ball)field/ground手球handball手球场handball field曲棍球hockey; field hockey冰上运动ice sports冰球运动ice hockey冰球场rink冰球puck; rubber速度滑冰speed skating花样滑冰figure skating冰场skating rink; ice rink人工冰场artificial ice stadium滑雪skiing速度滑雪cross country ski racing高山滑雪alpine skiing水上运动water/acquatic sports水上运动中心aquatic sports center水球（运动）water polo水球场playing pool滑水water-skiing冲浪surfing游泳swimming游泳池swimming pool游泳馆natatorium自由泳freestyle; crawl (stroke)蛙泳breaststroke侧泳sidestroke蝶泳butterfly (stroke)海豚式dolphin stroke/kick蹼泳fin swimming跳水diving跳台跳水platform diving跳板跳水springboard diving赛艇运动rowing滑艇/皮艇canoeing帆船运动yachting; sailing赛龙船dragon-boat racing室内运动indoor sports举重weightlifting重量级heavyweight中量级middleweight轻量级lightweight拳击boxing摔交wresting击剑fencing射击shooting靶场shooting range射箭archery拳术quanshu; barehanded exercise; Chinese boxing气功qigong; breathing exercises自行车运动cycling; cycle racing赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cycling track室内自行车赛场indoor velodrome摩托运动motorcycling登山运动mountaineering; mountain-climbing骑术horsemanship赛马场equestrian park国际象棋(international) chess特级大师grandmaster象棋xiangqi; Chinese chessAthletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑(美作:dash)the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远(美作:broad jump)triple jump, hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot, shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走Individual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Games and Competitions 球类运动football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球goalkeeper 球门员centre kick 中线发球goal kick 球门发球throw in, line-out 边线发球to score a goal 射门得分to convert a try 对方球门线后触地得分batsman 板球运动员batter 击球运动员men's singles 单打运动员in the mixed doubles 混合双打Water Sports 水上运动swimming pool 游泳池swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动outboard boat 船外马达Bicycles and Motorcycles 自行车和摩托车car 车类运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛Riding and Horse Races 赛马riding 骑马racecourse, racetrack 跑马场,赛马场jockey, polo 马球rider 马球运动员show jumping competition 跳跃赛steeplechase 障碍赛fence 障碍trotter 快跑的马Tennis 网球tennis 网球运动lawn tennis 草地网球运动grass court 草地网球场racket 球拍racket press 球拍夹gut, string （球拍的）弦line ball 触线球baseline ball 底线球sideline ball 边线球straight ball 直线球down-the-line shot 边线直线球crosscourt 斜线球high ball, lob 高球low ball 低球long shot 长球short shot 短球cut 削球smash 抽球jump smash 跃起抽球spin 旋转球low drive 抽低球volley 截击空中球low volley 低截球deep ball 深球heavy ball 重球net 落网球flat stroke 平击球flat drive 平抽球let 重发球fluke, set-up, easy 机会球ground stroke 击触地球wide 打出边线的球overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀game 局set 盘fifteen all 一平thirty all 二平forty all 三平deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局double fault 双误, 两次发球失误‘not up’, 两跳，还击前球着地两次service line 发球线fore court 前场back court 后场centre mark 中点server 发球员receiver 接球员Swimming 游泳swimming pool 游泳池changing room 更衣室shower 淋浴diving platform 跳台ten-meter platform 10米跳台five-meter platform 5米跳台three-meter springboard 3米跳板one-meter springboard 1米跳板diving pool 跳水池non-swimmer's pool 浅水池swimmer's pool 深水池starting block 出发台starting dive 出发起跳rope with cork floats 水线swimming lane 泳道touching the finishing line 终点触线timekeeper 计时员lifesaver, lifeguard 救生员land drill 陆上练习breaststroke 蛙泳crawl stroke 爬泳back stroke 仰泳side stroke 侧泳butterfly stroke 蝶泳dolphin butterfly stroke 海豚式蝶泳treading water 踩水underwater swimming 潜泳swimming pool with artificial waves 人工海浪泳池artificial waves 人工海浪swimming trunks 泳裤swimsuit, swimming suit 泳衣swimming cap 泳帽bikini 比基尼泳衣bikini top 比基尼乳罩bikini bottom 比基尼式泳裤surfing 冲浪surfboard 冲浪板water ski 滑水橇Football 足球football, soccer, Association football 足球field, pitch 足球场midfield 中场kick-off circle 中圈half-way line 中线football, eleven 足球队football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫left 左后卫right back 右后卫centre half back 中卫half back 前卫left half back 左前卫right half back 右前卫forward 前锋centre forward, centre 中锋inside left forward, inside left 左内锋inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kickoff 开球bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球chest-high ball 平胸球corner ball, corner 角球goal kick 球门球ground ball, grounder 地面球hand ball 手触球header 头球penalty kick 点球spot kick 罚点球free kick 罚任意球throw-in 掷界外球ball handling 控制球block tackle 正面抢截body check 身体阻挡bullt 球门前混战fair charge 合理冲撞chesting 胸部挡球close-marking defence 钉人防守close pass, short pass 短传consecutive passes 连续传球deceptive movement 假动作diving header 鱼跃顶球flying headar 跳起顶球dribbling 盘球finger-tip save （守门员）托救球clean catching （守门员）跳球抓好flank pass 边线传球high lobbing pass 高吊传球scissor pass 交叉传球volley pass 凌空传球triangular pass 三角传球rolling pass, ground pass 滚地传球slide tackle 铲球clearance kick 解除危险的球to shoot 射门grazing shot 贴地射门close-range shot 近射long drive 远射mishit 未射中offside 越位to pass the ball 传球to take a pass 接球spot pass 球传到位to trap 脚底停球to intercept 截球to break through, to beat 带球过人to break loose 摆脱to control the midfield 控制中场to disorganize the defence 破坏防守to fall back 退回to set a wall 筑人墙to set the pace 掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault 击退一次攻势to break up an attack 破坏一次攻势ball playing skill 控球技术total football 全攻全守足球战术open football 拉开的足球战术off-side trap 越位战术wing play 边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics 积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics 拖延战术Brazilian formation 巴西阵式，4-2-4 阵式four backs system 四后卫制four-three-three formation 4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation 4-2-4 阵式red card 红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card 黄牌（表示警告）Baseball & Softball 棒球和垒球baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield,diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound （棒球）投手土墩pitcher's circle （垒球）投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position （棒球投手）正面投球法set up position （棒球投手）侧身投球法sling shot （垒球投手）后摆投球法wind mill （垒球投手）绕环投球法8 figure （垒球投手）8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run,score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch （投手）暴投pick-off （投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk （棒球）投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 後撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛Wrestling 搏击类竞技Greek-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤wrestler 摔跤运动员standing wrestling 站立摔on-the-ground wrestling 跪撑摔bridge 角力桥free style wrestling 自由式摔跤bar arm with grapevine 锁臂缠腿double leg lock 抱单腿拦腿摔Basketball 篮球球场－court前锋－forwards后卫－guards中锋－center后场－backcourt前场－frontcourt得分后卫－point guard组织后卫－shooting guard大前锋－power forward小前锋－small forward篮框－rim,basket争球－jump ball攻方－offense守方－defence计时器－shot clock打成平分－tie加时赛－overtime（OT）运球－dribbling身前快速运球－speed双手交替运球－crossover身后运球－behind-the-back腿间运球－between－the－leg转身运球－spin传球－pass胸部传球－chest反弹传球－bounce过顶传球－overhead大力传球－baseball－type身后传球－behind－the－back投篮方式－shooting form直接篮下得分－layup大力灌篮－the dunk shot跳投－jump shot勾手投篮－hook shot投篮命中率－field goalds （FGs）三分球命中率－3-point FGs罚球－foul shot罚球线－free throw line篮板－rebound攻方篮板－off.rebounds守方篮板－def.rebounds助攻－assists内线得分－points in paint暂停－time－out卡位－screens人盯人－men－to－men defense区域防守－zone defense盖帽－blocking失误－turnovers撞人犯规－charging阻挡犯规－holding推人犯规－pushing技术犯规－technical offence （fouls）常规赛－regular season季后赛－playoffBoxing 拳击boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳right hook 右钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球boxing match 拳击比赛referee 裁判员boxing ring 拳击台rope 围绳winner 胜利者loser by a knockout 被击败出局者timekeeper 计时员boxing weights 拳击体重级别light flyweight 48公斤级, 次特轻量级flyweight 51公斤级, 特轻量级bantamweight 54公斤级, 最轻量级featherweight 57公斤级, 次轻量级lightweight 60公斤级, 轻量级light welterweight 63.5公斤级, 轻中量级welterweight 67公斤级, 次中量级light middleweight 71公斤级, 中量级middleweight 75公斤级, 次重量级light heavyweight 81公斤级, 重量级heavyweight 81以上公斤级, 最重量级羽毛球badminton换发球alternate in servint发球区half court发球权right to serve左场区left square发球犯规foul hit右场区right square发球违例faulty serving反手区backhand court交换发球区alternate courts中线midcourt line直接得分的发球ace边线side boundary交换发球区alternate courts端线backcourt发高远球deep high service死球deab bird前发球场short service line打对角线球cross court shot单打球场singles court封角近网球crosscourt net fly双打球场doubles court封角近网球crosscourt flight双打发球线doubles service line右发球区right service court高远球clear双打发球区doubles service court曲线近网球cross curve net fly单打发球区singles service court单双打边线之间地带side alley下蹲防守crouch defende双打球场doubles court单双打两用球场combination court双打发球区doubles service court双打发球线doubles service line连击dribble平抽球,快平球drive贴网快平秋driven flight吊球drop短吊,轻吊,短球drop shot吊球drop spike发球违例faulty scrving换发球,双打中一方轮流发球alternate in serving boundaryTHE 3rd SANSHOU WORLD CUP REGULATION1. DATE AND PLACEThe 3rd Sanshou World Cup will be held on September 22-24, 2006 in Xi’an, China.2. COMPETITION EVENTSMale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg, 75kg, 80kg, 85kg, 90kg, and above 90kgFemale: 48kg, 52kg, 56kg, 60kg, 65kg, 70kg3. PARTICIPANTSa. Only the top three place winners (male and female) of each category of the 8th World Wushu Championships are permitted to participate.b. If, due to injury or illness, etc, competitors of the top three place of each category are unable to participate,the vacancy will be appointed by the IWUF Technical Committee.4. COMPETITION METHODSa) The knockout system will be adopted.b) The weighing-in will be conducted before the drawing-lots after the competitors’arrival.c) The competition will be conducted in accordance with the latest edition of the Rules for the International Wushu Sanshou Competition.5. PLACING AND AWARDSThe top three places of each category will be awarded as following:1st Place Gold Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 10000.002nd Place Silver Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 6000.003rd Place Bronze Medal, Certificate and RMB ¥ 3000.006. ENTRIESa) Each team may enter one team leader, one coach and one team doctor.b) Preliminary Entries: The Preliminary Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24hr:00 (Beijing standard time) June 22, 2006. The Address is as follows:3, Anding RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101, P.R. ChinaFax: 86-10-64912151 Tel: 86-10-64912153c) Final Entries: The Final Entry Form must reach the IWUF Secretariat by mail or fax no later than 24:00 hrs (Beijing standard time) August 22, 2006 to the above address.d) The Final Entry Forms must be prepared and certified in triplicate:i. One copy to the IWUF Secretariat in Beijing, Chinaii. One copy to the Organizing Committeeiii. One copy must be brought with the team as confirmation during its registration.e) All entries must be properly typed or printed in Chinese or English. They are valid only when signed by the President or Secretary General of the respective Federation and bearing the official stamp of the Federation.7. COMPETITION MANAGEMENT AND TECHNICAL OFFICIALSa) The 3rd Sanshou World Cup Organizing Committee, under the guidance of the IWUF Executive Committee and Technical Committee, shall be responsible for the organization of the competitions during the Championships.b) The judges of the World Cup will be invited after consultation between the Organizing Committee and the IWUF Technical Committee.8. COSTUMES AND EQUIPMENT (PROTECTIVE GEARS)a) Competitors shall wear costumes and equipment in compliance with the “Rules for International Sanshou Competition”.b) Competitors must prepare and bring gum-shield and jockstrap and two sets of costumes on their own (one set of black and one set of red).c) Gloves and protective gears will be provided by the Organizing Committee.9. FINANCIAL CONDITIONSa) The international airfare shall be the responsibility of eachparticipating team.b) The Organizing Committee will cover the qualified competitors’board and lodging during the competition.c) The date of arrival is on September 20 and date of departure is September 25. Those participants who arrive or depart beyond these dates shall be responsible for their own board and lodging.10. OTHER MATTERSa) Competitors are required to hand in: j Health Certificate (including electroencephalogram, electrocardiogram, pulse and blood pressure). The Health Certificate is valid within 20 days before the competition. k Life Insurance Certificate. Those competitors who cannot present both certificates are not allowed to participate.b) Each competitor shall hand in three (3) colored photos (2 inches).c) Three (3) national flags, regional flags or federation flags (1mÍ2m) shall be submitted.d) The national anthem or federation song in cassette shall be submitted.。
关于体操的常用词汇
关于体操的常用词汇据360教育集团介绍：竞技体操：gymnastics 体操artistic gymnastics 竞技体操floor exercise 自由体操pommel horse 鞍马rings 吊环vaulting horse 跳马parallel bar 双杠horizontal bar 单杠uneven bars 高低杠balance beam 平衡木team event 团体项目individual event 个人单项all-round 个人全能gymnast 体操运动员judge 裁判员head judge 裁判长qualifying competition 资格赛all-round finals 个人全能决赛apparatus finals 单项决赛team finals 团体赛difficulty 难度compulsory 规定动作optional 自选动作evaluation 评分technical execution 完成质量start value 起评分bonus 加分deduction 扣分full mark 满分highest mark 最高分lowest mark 最低分final score 最后得分fault 错误step out 出界drop off the apparatus 掉下器械halt 停顿movement 动作flight element 飞行动作connection 连接series 系列final position 结束姿势stretched jump 直体跳somersault 空翻forward salto 前空翻back salto 后空翻forward handspring 前手翻round-off 踺子back handspring 后手翻cartwheel 侧手翻roll 滚翻turn 转体straight 直体tuck 团身pike 屈体mount 上器械dismount 下器械landing 落地footwork 步法split 劈叉Thomas circle 托马斯全旋cross 十字支撑approach run 助跑giant swing 大回环wolf jump 狼跳salto backward 拉拉提mat 垫子艺术体操：rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操rope exercise 绳操hoop erercise 圈操ball erercise 球操club erercise 棒操ribbon erercise 带操guoup competition 团体比赛individual competition 个人全能比赛dance step 舞步lunge 弓箭步antelope jump 羚羊跳throw out and take back 抛接circle 绕环swing the rope 摆绳roll the hoop 滚动圈skip through the hoop 钻圈pat the ball 拍球circle the ribbon 带绕环蹦床：trampolining 蹦床运动free bounce 直体弹跳tuck jump 团身跳pike jump 屈体跳open 打开front 前空翻back 后空翻vertical back 直体后空翻twist 转体Barani 巴拉尼drop 落下trampoline 蹦床nylon strap 尼龙绳mesh 网眼safety net 安全网。
体操的单词
体操的单词1. 定义与释义单词：gymnastics1.1 词性：名词1.2 中文释义：体操，一种体育项目，包括各种身体动作如跳跃、翻滚、平衡等，通常在特定场地和器械上进行表演或比赛。
1.3 英文释义：A sport involving exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, and grace, often performed on special apparatus or the floor.1.4 同义词：athletics（竞技运动，包含体操等多种体育项目），physical exercise（体育锻炼，体操属于其中一种形式）---2. 起源与背景2.1 词源：“gymnastics”源自希腊语“gymnazein”，意思是“裸体训练”，因为在古希腊，运动员们通常裸体进行体育训练，体操便是其中重要的训练内容之一。
2.2 趣闻：在古代奥运会上，体操就已经是重要的比赛项目之一。
当时的体操动作多侧重于军事技能训练，如跳跃、奔跑、投掷等。
据说，古希腊的哲学家柏拉图也曾大力倡导体操训练，认为它有助于塑造完美的人格和强健的体魄。
如今，体操发展出了众多流派和风格，在奥运会等重大赛事上更是备受瞩目，那些精彩绝伦的表演常常让观众惊叹不已。
---3. 常用搭配与短语3.1 短语：- artistic gymnastics：艺术体操例句：The girls' team is practicing artistic gymnastics for the upcoming competition.翻译：女子团队正在为即将到来的比赛练习艺术体操。
- rhythmic gymnastics：韵律体操例句：She has a natural talent for rhythmic gymnastics.翻译：她在韵律体操方面有天赋。
体育类英文单词
acrobatic gymnastics---技巧运动athletics/track & field---田径beach---海滩boat race---赛艇bobsleigh, bobsled---雪橇boxing---拳击canoe slalom---激流划船canoe---赛艇chess---象棋cricket---板球cycling---自行车diving---跳水downhill race---速降滑雪赛,滑降dragon-boat racing---赛龙船dressage---盛装舞步equestrian---骑马fencing---击剑figure skating---花样滑冰football(英语)/soccer(美语)---足球freestyle----自由式gliding; sailplaning---滑翔运动golf----高尔夫球Greece-Roman wrestling----古典式摔跤gymnastic apparatus----体操器械gymnastics----体操handball-----手球hockey----曲棍球hold, lock-----揪钮horizontal bar-----单杠hurdles; hurdle race----跨栏比赛huttlecock kicking---踢毽子ice skating---滑冰indoor---室内item Archery---箭术judo---柔道jumping----障碍kayak----皮划艇mat exercises---垫上运动modern pentathlon---现代五项运动mountain bike---山地车parallel bars---双杠polo---马球relative work---造型跳伞relay race; relay---接力rings----吊环roller skating----滑旱冰rowing-----划船rugby---橄榄球sailing--帆船shooting---射击side horse, pommelled horse---鞍马ski jump---跳高滑雪ski jumping competition---跳高滑雪比赛ski---滑雪板skiing---滑雪slalom---障碍滑雪softball---垒球surfing---冲浪swimming----游泳table tennis---乒乓球taekwondo---跆拳道tennis----网球toxophily---射箭track---赛道trampoline---蹦床trapeze---秋千triathlon---铁人三项tug-of-war---拔河volleyball---排球badminton---羽毛球baseball---棒球basketball---篮球walking; walking race---竞走wall bars---肋木water polo----水球weightlifting ---举重weights ---重量级winter sports -----冬季运动wrestling --- 摔交yacht --- 游艇Men's 10m Platform 男子10米跳台Women's Taekwondo Over 67kg 女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Women's Athletics 20km Walk 女子20公里竟走Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Men's Wrestling Greco-Roman 58kg 男子58公斤古典摔交Men's Diving 3m Springboard 男子3米跳板Men's Artistic Gymnastics Parallel Bars 竞技体操男子双杠Women's Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操Men's Table Tennis Singles 男子乒乓单打Women's Diving 10m Platform 女子10米跳台Women's Artistic Gymnastics Uneven Bars 竞技体操女子跳马Women's Table Tennis Singles 女子乒乓单打Men's Badminton Singles 男子羽毛球单打Women's Badminton Doubles 女子羽毛球双打Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 跳水男子10米跳台Women's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 跳水女子3米跳板Men's Table Tennis Doubles 男子乒乓球双打Women's Badminton Singles 女子羽毛球单打Men's Fencing Team Foil 击剑男子团体花剑Women's Judo Heavyweight +78kg 柔道女子重量级78公斤Men's Shooting 10m Running Target 射击男子10米移动靶Women's Shooting 25m Pistol 射击女子25米运动手枪Women's Table Tennis Doubles 女子乒乓球双打Men's Weightlifting 77kg 举重男子77公斤级抓举Women's Weightlifting 75+ kg 举重女子75公斤以上级抓举Mixed Badminton Doubles 羽毛球男子双打Women's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操女子个人全能决赛Women's Judo Half-Heavywt 78kg 女子次重量级78公斤级柔道Men's Artistic Gymnastics All-Around Finals 竞技体操男子个人全能Women's Fencing Team Epee 击剑女子团体重剑Women's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 竞技体操女子团体Women's Judo Half-Middlewt 63kg 女子次中量级63公斤级柔道Women's Weightlifting 63kg 女子63公斤级挺举举重Women's Weightlifting 69kg 女子69公斤级抓举举重Men's Artistic Gymnastics Team Finals 男子团体竞技体操Men's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 射击男子10米气步枪Women's Shooting Trap 射击女子多向飞碟Women's Weightlifting 53kg 举重女子53公斤级抓举Women's Judo Half-Lightwt 52kg 女子次轻量级52公斤柔道Women's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 女子10米汽枪Women's Cycling Track 500m Time Trial 运动场自行车赛女子500米计时赛Men's Shooting 10m Air Pistol 男子10米气手枪Women's Shooting 10m Air Rifle 女子10米气步枪Men's Weightlifting 56kg 男子56公斤级挺举。
体育类英语词汇大全
田径词汇、田径类英语词汇跳远：long/broad jump三级跳：triple jump跳高：high jump长跑：long-distance race竞走：walking, walking race 标枪：javelin throw铁饼：discus throw跨栏：hurdling马拉松赛跑：Marathon(race) 五项全能：pentathlon七项全能：heptathlon十项全能：decathlon体操词汇、体操类英文词汇双杠：parallel bars单杠：horizontal bar跳马：vaulting horse鞍马：pommel horse平衡木：balance beam自由体操：flor/free exercises 其他体育类词汇跆拳道：taekwondo柔道：judo摔跤：wrestling冰球运动：ice hockey冰上运动：ice sports滑水：water-skiing皮艇：canoeing击剑：fencing毽子：shuttlecock踢毽子：shuttlecock kicking 举重：weightlifting垒球：softball手球：handball曲棍球：hockey; field hockey 赛艇：rowing跳伞：parachuting保龄球：bowling赛马：horse race马术：equestrian sports航空运动 aviation/air/flying sports奥运会词汇、奥运英语词汇奥林匹克火炬：Olympic torch奥林匹克圣火：Olympic flame奥林匹克誓词：Olympic oath奥运村：Olympic village奥运会城：Olympic city奥运项目：Olympic events奥运选手：Olympian东道国：host country国际奥委会：International Olympic Committee (IOC) 国际奥委会主席：president of the IOC组织委员会：Organizing Committee会歌：anthem会徽：emblem会旗：flag of the games金牌：gold medal银牌：silver medal铜牌：bronze medal开幕式：opening ceremony闭幕式：closing ceremony 口号：mottoIndividual Sports 体育项目gymnastics 体操gymnastic apparatus 体操器械horizontal bar 单杠parallel bars 双杠rings 吊环trapeze 秋千wall bars 肋木side horse, pommelled horse 鞍马weight-lifting 举重weights 重量级boxing 拳击Greece-Roman wrestling 古典式摔跤hold, lock 揪钮judo 柔道fencing 击剑winter sports 冬季运动skiing 滑雪ski 滑雪板downhill race 速降滑雪赛,滑降slalom 障碍滑雪ski jumping competition 跳高滑雪比赛ski jump 跳高滑雪ice skating 滑冰figure skating 花样滑冰roller skating 滑旱冰bobsleigh, bobsled 雪橇Athletics 竞技race 跑middle-distance race 中长跑long-distance runner 长跑运动员sprint 短跑 (美作:dash) the 400 metre hurdles 400米栏marathon 马拉松decathlon 十项cross-country race 越野跑jump 跳跃jumping 跳跃运动high jump 跳高long jump 跳远 (美作:broad jump)triple jump,hop step and jump 三级跳pole vault 撑竿跳throw 投掷throwing 投掷运动putting the shot,shot put 推铅球throwing the discus 掷铁饼throwing the hammer 掷链锤throwing the javelin 掷标枪walk 竞走swimming 游泳medley relay 混合泳crawl 爬泳breaststroke 蛙式backstroke 仰式freestyle 自由式butterfly (stroke) 蝶泳diving competition 跳水water polo 水球water skiing 水橇rowing 划船canoe 划艇boat race 赛艇yacht 游艇kayak 皮船sailing 帆船运动velodrome, cycling stadium 自行车赛车场road race 公路赛race 计时赛chase 追逐赛motorcycle, motorbike 摩托车racing car 赛车racing driver 赛车驾驶员rally 汽车拉力赛football 足球rugby 橄榄球basketball 篮球volleyball 排球tennis 网球baseball 垒球handball 手球hockey 曲棍球golf 高尔夫球cricket 板球ice hockey 冰球奥运会运动项目词汇A类: Aquatics(水上运动)Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳backstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individual medley个人混合泳freestyle relay自由泳接力medley relay混合泳接力Water polo水球Diving跳水10 m platform event十米跳台3 m springboard event三米跳板synchronized diving from 10 m platform双人十米跳台synchronized diving from 3 m springboard双人三米跳板Synchronized swimming花样游泳。
【2019最新】中学生奥运会英语词汇：Gymnastics 体操-范文模板 (2页)
【2019最新】中学生奥运会英语词汇：Gymnastics 体操-范文模板
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
中学生奥运会英语词汇：Gymnastics 体操
现代体操( Gymnastics )的正式名称是竞技体操，它是体操的一分支，简称为体操。
这是一项在规定的器械上，完成复杂、协调的动作，并根据动作的分值或动作的难度、编排与完成情况等给予评分的运动。
相关网络词汇整理：
artistic gymnastics 竞技体操 ; 体操
gymnastics 体操 ; 体操运动 ; 艺术体操 ; 体操动作
rhythmic gymnastics 艺术体操 ; 韵律体操
Womens Artistic Gymnastics Beam 竞技体操女子自由体操
gymnastics technique 体操
General gymnastics 体操
gymnastics athlete 体操
apparatus gymnastics 器械体操
Athletic Gymnastics 竞技体操
Athletics Gymnastics 竞技体操
双语例句：
But I also like basketball and gymnastics .
但是我也喜欢篮球和体操。
As a cricketer , gymnastics is out of his domain .
他是个板球运动员，体操非其所长。
体育英语—体操
Unit 5Gymnastics武术系10级三班赵振华201030315L/O/G/O•apparatus •ban•combine •creit •devise •discipline •discus •feature •Finland •flipping •gymnassium •gymnastics •Helsinki器械，仪器禁令禁止，取缔（使）联合，（使）结合信任，把…归给设计，发明规定，纪律铁饼是体现…的特色芬兰空翻，弹跳体操馆体操赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）•indivdual •institution •javelin •muscie •naked •represent •revival •rings •routine •tumble •twist •variation •vault•wrestle 个人，个体公共机构，协会标枪肌肉裸体的展现，代表苏醒，复兴吊环常规翻滚转体变更，变化撑杆跳跳马摔跤•balance beam •be associated •due to•floor exercises •governing body •horizontal bar •In addition•In a way•In public •parallel bars •pommel horse •track and field 平衡木与…联想由于自由体操管理机构单杠此外在某种程度上当众，公开的双杠鞍马田径，田径赛NOTES•1. FLG:全称为Federation Internationale de Gumnastique.即国际体操联合会•2. Gymnastics World Championships 世界体操锦标赛•3. Gymnastics World Cup体操世界杯赛Reading AText translation:体操是增强身体各种肌肉，如腕部、背部和臂部等的一系列运动，包括翻跟头、跳跃和平衡等动作。
体操的英文单词解释和例句
体操的英文单词解释和例句体操的英文单词解释和例句体操的英文：gymnasticsn. 体操（运动）；技巧参考例句：Gymnastic apparatus体操用具We did an hour of gym.我们做了一小时的体操。
Its cheerleading began including gymnastic movements in their cheers.啦啦队队员在他们的助威声中加入了体操运动。
At school she had been captain of the hockey team and had won the gymnastics trophy two years running.上学时她做曲棍球队长，连着两年得了体操奖杯。
all these gymnastics, you may be sure, will cease at Bombay.'这种体操式的`旅行到了孟买，就完事大吉，没问题，您瞧吧。
”A gymnast on the trampoline was turning somersaults有个体操运动员正在蹦床上做空翻Rules that govern gymnastics scoring are made by FIG．体操比赛评分规则由国际体操联合会制订。
The athlete beat his teacher at his own game by setting a new record in the gymnastics.那位运动员在体操上创造了新纪录，在这方面他胜过了他的老师。
"I hate these girly sports like gymnastics, swimming, bodybuilding, tennis and tabletennis. "我讨厌像体操，游泳，健美，网球和乒乓球这些女孩子的运动。
I often go to a gym for a workout. Lifting weights will build arm and shoulder muscles,won't it?我经常去体操馆锻炼。
gymnasium词根词缀
gymnasium词根词缀Gymnasium：拆解词根与词缀词根与词缀是构成英语单词的重要组成部分。
在英语中，许多单词都有共同的词根和词缀，了解这些词根和词缀的含义对于扩展词汇量和提高词汇理解能力都至关重要。
本文将探讨与体育馆相关的词根和词缀，并列举一些相关单词以帮助读者更好地理解和运用这些词根和词缀。
通过对这些词根与词缀的研究，希望能够提高读者对英语词汇构造的认识和理解，提升英语语言能力。
一、词根- gymGym是“体育馆”的含义。
这个词根常用于与运动和体育相关的单词中。
1. Gymnasium（体育馆）- 一个室内或者室外用于体育运动的建筑物或场所。
例如：He goes to the gymnasium every day to stay fit.（他每天去健身房保持健康。
）2. Gymnastics（体操）- 一种体育运动，需要进行各种各样的动作和技巧。
例如：She has been practicing gymnastics since she was a child.（她从小就开始练习体操了。
）3. Gymnast（体操运动员）- 从事体操运动的人。
例如：The young gymnast won a gold medal at the competition.（这位年轻的体操运动员在比赛中夺得了金牌。
）4. Gymnophobia（恐惧体操）- 对于体操或者进入体育馆的恐惧。
例如：She suffers from gymnophobia and avoids going to the gym.（她患有怕体操的病，所以避免去健身房。
）二、词根- nasiumNasium是“运动场”的含义。
它通常与体育设施和活动相关。
1. Colosseum（大型竞技场）- 历史上著名的古罗马竞技场，用于举办各种活动。
例如：The Colosseum in Rome is an iconic landmark.（罗马的斗兽场是一个标志性的地标。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
体育类英文词汇之体操
体操（Gymnastics）也叫竞技艺术体操（Competitive artistic gymnastics）。
它包括多个项目且男子女子略有不同。
男子体操项目包括以下项目：
自由体操Floor Exercise
鞍马Pommel Horse
吊环Still Rings
跳马Vault
双杠Parallel Bars
单杠Horizontal Bar
全能All-Around
女子体操项目
自由体操Floor Exercise
鞍马Vault
高低杠Uneven Bars
平衡木Balance Beam
全能All-Around
体操中的术语：
▌空翻somersault / salto / flip
前空翻forward salto
后空翻backward salto
侧空翻sideward salto
一个空翻就是salto，两个空翻是double salto，三个空翻是triple salto。
▌手翻handspring
前手翻handspring
后手翻back handspring
同理，一个前手翻就是handspring，两个前手翻就是double handspring。
▌转体twist / turn
一次转体是360度，如果是转了180°就是1/2 twist，转了720°就是2 twists，依此类推。
▌姿势position
直体stretched / straight
屈体piked
团身tucked
关于体操的词组：
double salto backward stretched with 1/2 turn (180°)
后空翻两周直体180度转体
salto backward tucked with 1/1 twist (360°)
后空翻屈体360度转体
如下图动作为“后手翻直体两周转体900度
译为：double back handspring with 2-1/2 twists (900°)。
示范动作分解：
1: Miss Biles turns her body around and then prepares to spring off her hands. 拜尔斯翻转身体，准备用手起跳。
2: She continues the movement, which is known as a back handspring.
继续完成后手翻。
3: Using her incredible calf strength, the gymnast lands on her toes.
用惊人的小腿力量完成落地，脚尖着地。
4 and 5: Miss Biles lifts her arms and rebounds off the floor into a tight arch.
拜尔斯举起手臂再次跳起，身体在空中呈绷紧的弓形。
6: As she rises, she thrusts her hips upwards to create rotation.
起跳时，她臀部向上用力以完成旋转。
7-9: While flying through the air, she changes her body shape as little as possible in order to be given full credit by the judges.
在空中她的身体尽量不变形，争取拿到全部分数。
10: It looks as though she is standing in mid-air as she begins her second flip.
第二跳开始时，她似乎站在空中。
11-14: Wrapping one arm across her body, Miss Biles creates a small imbalance so that she can twist 180 degrees before her landing.
拜尔斯单手抱臂制造一种失衡，以完成落地前的180度翻转。
15: She brings her arms out again to stop herself from twisting any further.
手臂再度伸开以停止翻转。
16: She keeps her body upright, using her arms for balance, and bends her knees to absorb the energy from the somersault.
她让身体保持直立，用手臂来平衡，屈膝以减少翻转的冲击。
17: In the typical landing position for a gymnast, Miss Biles raises her arms to signify that she has finished the skill.
拜尔斯举起手臂以示动作完成，这是体操运动员最常见的落地姿势。
常见的基本体操动作：
大回环giant swing
交叉scissors
分腿跳leap straddle
软翻walkover
前软翻forward walkover
后软翻backward walkover
助跑running approach
跳上（各种器材）mount
跳下（各种器材）dismount
落地landing
用英语聊体操
形容体操运动员的表现，我们一般用优美优雅这类词，如graceful, elegant, beautiful；以及稳健有力等词，如solid, powerful等。
例句：
▌A lovely start.
开局不错。
▌Very nicely done.
完成得非常好。
▌Excellant handstand right there.
非常棒的倒立。
▌Everything looks so elegant and so easy.
完成地如此优雅和轻松。
▌She didn't get any deduction. Perfect.
她没有被扣分，完美。
▌Beautiful skills right there.
非常优美的动作。
▌Very nice routine.
常规动作很漂亮。
▌So far she's been rock solid here.
目前为止她的动作都非常稳健。
▌She finished with a fantastic dismount.
她以一个极为精彩的跳下结束了整套动作。
落地在体操中非常重要，如果能落地时能稳定住不移动，就叫stuck landing，动词是sticking the landing。
▌She ended with a stuck landing.
她最后落地站稳了没有移动。
▌Really making his landings working today.
今天他的落地都不错。
▌Those landings was almost spot on with wonderful choreo.
落地准确，编舞精彩。
▌Almost nailed that.
落地基本稳住。
▌A little bit misstep on the landing.
落地时有点没站稳。