名词讲义

3.He is hungry. Give him ___ to eat.
A. two breads
B. two piece of bread
C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads
习题
1. I want to buy__. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They don't have to do __today. A. much homework B. many homework C. many homeworks D. much homeworks 3. There are three__and seven__in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps
A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
中日友好都不变
度量：jin,mu
英法联盟a变e
3. On the table there are five____.
其余s加后面
A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes
C. tomatoes D. tomato
C. sports D.
不可数名词的量化
一片面包
a piece of bread
一杯水
a glass of water
一则新闻
a piece of meat
一块肉
a piece of news
两片面包two pieces of bread
不可数名词量化
a piece of一张/片/块/条 a bottle of一瓶
zoos thieves pianos leaves zeros roofs tomatoes heroes
习题
不规则变化
内含元音1的. —词Wemnaene-md esnomewmomoraen_-w_o_m_.en
各国人复数变化
—Cagmnoooyusoseeu--gmegeiocseeantodogthe-tteseothmfeo,opt-lfeeaest e?
习题
1. Look! Those three __________(Englishman) are talking with three __________(German).
2. We can see a lot of _________(sheep) at the foot of the hill, but we can’t see any __________(people) there.
半片树叶遮目光
half-halves leaf-leaves
习题
task watch baby house party toy path prize
tasks watches babies houses parties toys paths prizes
zoo thief piano leaf zero roof tomato hero
习题
1.写出下列词的复数
watc
man
girl
pen
bag
car
woman
leaf
bus
people
child
brush
photo
diary
hobby
day
foot
baby
dress
tooth
city
sheep
box
country
strawberry
thief
hero
engineer
peach
tomato
sandwich
map
photo
knife
wolf
wife
child
foot
mouse
tooth
man
German
Chinese
Englishman deer
yuan
sheep
fish(条数)
习题
Are ther two__(box)on the table? I can see some__(people)in the cinema. How many __(day)are ther in a week? Here're are five (bottle)of__(juice)for you. This__ (violin)is hers. Those__(grape)are over there.
little , little, lots of……
a cup of tea
a piece of ice
a piece of bread five bottles of orange juice
some sugar
two cups of milk
1. John bought___for himself yesterday.
potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes
黑人英雄吃马铃薯吐西红柿皮
+es/s
zero-zeros/es，volcano-volcanos/es mango-mangos/es
+s +s 改y为i+es
photo-photos piano-pianos
boy-boys, day-bays
多数名词 以x, s, sh, ch结 尾 以o 结尾
以元音+y 结尾 以辅音+y 结尾 以e结尾
名词变复数规则变化
+s
bag-bags, coat-coats
+es
box-boxes, bus-buses
Stomachs
dish-dishes, match-matches
+es
Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes
地名首字母大写：Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong
普通名词构成的专有名词(除冠词，介词和连词)都大写 the Spring Festival the Great Wall
习题
1.___ is the first day of the week. A. Sunday B. monday C.Monday D.Friday
不可数名词
个体名词：bus, library 集体名词: police, family
物质名词: bread, milk, grass 抽象名词: happiness, love
专有名词
江疏影 王凯 诸葛亮
Jiang Shuying Wang Kai Zhuge Liang
姓和名的首姓字和母名大的写 首字母大写
sugar information信息 music money hair light ink wood木头 glass grass luck weather 天气 traffic 交通
习题
1. They have remooved __of this house.
A. the furniture B. the furnitures
中日友好都不变 英法联盟a变e 其余s加后面 Frenchman-Frenchmen EnglishmanEnglishmen German-Germans American-Americans
可数名词
不规则变化
常为复数形式 的词
特殊
shoes, clothes, shorts, galsses, scissors, trousers,goods商品
C. furnitures
D. a furniture
2. They like to eat__of the restaurant' A. fishes and beef B. fish and beef C. fish and beefs D. fishes and beefs
3. Do you like__? A. sport B. a sport the sport
aeiou
city-cities, study-studies(书房）
+s
page-pages rose-roses
proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰 roof-roofs屋顶 scarf-scarfs/ves围巾
规则变化
妻子拿刀去宰狼
以f/fe 结尾 去f/fe +ves
名词：人，物，地点的名称
名词的分类
名词变复数
规则变化 不规则变化
名词所有格 有生命 无生命 双重所有格
名词分类
人名:Xiao Ming 地名:Beijing
注意首字母大写
专有名词：国日家期名:Su:Cndhainya
节日:Christmas 机构:World Trade Organization
可数名词 普通名词
Frenchman-Frenchmen Englishman-Englishmen
单复数同形A. po三ta个to人B：. ppeootpalteo,sJaCpa. npeostea, tCoheisneDse. potatoGeerman-Germans
American-Americans
2. Please三r个e动m物em：bsheeretpo, dgeievre, ftihshe(h条o数rs)e some tree___.
3. Those _______________(woman teacher) are all very popular in that school.
4. What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths . toothes
5. There are five kinds of ___in the pool. A.fish B.fishing C. fishes D. fishs
不可数名词
1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能加a/an, 数词 2.做主语+V单
news bread meat paper milk water sand rice rain snow work工作 soup
fun time juice food beef tea gas汽油 advice建议 fruit air bggage luggage furniture家具
2. " Happy New Year" is a greeting during___.
A. the spring festival
B. Christmas
C. The spring Festival
源自文库
D. the Spring Featival
3. My name is___. A. Libingbing B. joke C. Liu Xiang D. LiWen
内含元音的词 单复数同形
不规则变化
man-men woman-women goose-geese tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice
三个人：people, Japanese, Chinese
三个动物：sheep, deer, fish(条数) 度量：jin,mu
people 人民：people 民族: peoples
a set of 一套
a glass/cup of一杯
a bowl of 一碗
a pair of一双/对/副/条（裤子以
及由两部分组成的事物）
a pair of shoes two pairs of shoes
习题
（1）一杯茶
（ 2）一块冰
（3）一条面包 （4）五瓶橘汁
（5）一些糖
（6）两杯牛奶 some, a lot of , much, a
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes
1.A pair of glasses _____ on the table.
2.Two pairs of glasses ______ on the table
proof-proofs证据 belief-beliefs信仰 roof-roofs屋顶 scarf-scarfs/ves围巾
wife-wives knife-knives wolf-wolves
躲在架后保己命
shelf-shelves
self-selves
life-lives
小偷吓得发了 慌
thief-thieves
考点：做主语+V复
ox-oxen child-children fish-fish(条数) fish-fishes(种类)
man和woman a man teacher →two men teachers
做定语修饰名
词复数
a woman teacher → two women teachers
a boy student → two boy students