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2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟测试卷(人教陕西版)(一)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟测试卷（人教陕西版）(一)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计10分)1.A.English. B.Math. C.History.2.A.Purple. B.Yellow. C.Blue.3.A.Go to the store. B.Buy some milk.C.Go to the library.4.A.A sweater. B.A skirt. C.A T-shirt.5.A.The dancing club. B.The drawing club.C.The music club.6.A.Linda. B.Helen.C.Jim's sister.7.A.At10a.m. B.At3p.m.C.At6p.m.8.A.Because it's interesting. B.Because it's easy.C.Because it's relaxing.9.A.On September1st. B.On December1st.C.On October10th.10.A.Near the school. B.Behind the park.C.Across from the zoo.第二节:(共5小题，计10分)听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.When is Lisa's birthday?A.On June17th.B.On July27th.C.On June27th.12.When does Lisa go to the music club?A.On Tuesday evening.B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Wednesday evening.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Who is talking with Joe?A.Lisa.B.Ann.C.Ann's aunt.14.Where do they want to go next Sunday?A.To the farm.B.To the hospital.C.To the restaurant.15.Which is Joe's favorite food?A.Fish.B.Eggs.C.Chicken.Ⅱ.听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.Lily likes science because it is________________.17.Lily's father is a teacher and he can play________________well.18.Lily's mother buys________________every day because she thinks it's good forthem.19.Sam likes________________，because he has Chinese that day.20.Tom plays________________after his classes finish.第二部分(笔试共90分)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节:Hello!I am Nancy.I'm__21__English girl.I'm12years old.There__22__four people in my family—my parents,my brother and I.My brother is a smart boy.He enjoys__23__soccer.My parents work in a middle school.My mother__24__ English.They always help me with my study.This Sunday is my mother's birthday.We want__25__a big party for her.My __26__birthday and mine are in the same month—August.But my father's birthday is early.It's__27__January.At school,I have many good friends and nice teachers.My favorite subject is music.I think it's fun and__28__.But I don't like math__29__it's really difficult for me.We have art on Wednesday and Friday.I like the subject,too.Mr.Smith is__30__art teacher.His classes are interesting.We all like him.21.A.an B.aC./D.the22.A.be B.amC.isD.are23.A.play B.to playC.playingD.plays24.A.teach B.teachesC.learnD.learns25.A.have B.havingC.to haveD.has26.A.brother B.brothersC.brothers'D.brother's27.A.at B.inC.onD.toe esefulefully29.A.after B.whenC.beforeD.because30.A.our B.weC.ours第二节:Hi,friends.There is a new restaurant in my neighborhood.The food there is very __31__.My parents and I like having dinner there on the weekend.It only takes __32__three or four minutes to walk there.After dinner,we often take a walk in the __33__across from the restaurant.There is a big supermarket next to the park and sometimes we__34__there.There are all kinds of things on sale in it.You can buy what you need at good__35__.The restaurant is also a great__36__to have big parties.I will have my14thbirthday party there next Friday.If you are__37__，welcome to my party.You can __38__the restaurant easily.It's on Zhongshan Road,__39__a bank and a hotel.Oh,I forget to tell you the__40__of the restaurant.It's Jinchao Restaurant.31.A.funny B.magicC.importantD.delicious32.A.him B.themD.her33.A.park B.libraryC.officeD.store34.A.play sports B.take a tripC.go swimmingD.go shopping35.A.prices B.reasonsC.gradesD.ages36.A.date B.placeC.timeD.numberzy B.busyC.freeD.kind38.A.spell B.findC.greetD.count39.A.between B.afterC.underD.behind40.A.problem B.heightC.wayⅣ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节:(共10小题，计15分)ADo you know any special subjects at school?Now let's have a look at them in some countries.My name is Frank.I'm from the UK.I have“Forest School”(丛林课程)onMonday afternoon.Ms.Brown takes us to the forest.We learn howto put up a tent and make a fire in the forest.On a family trip(旅行)in the forest,I help my parents make a fire.I'm so happy.The classhelps me a lot.Hi,I'm Gina.I am an American student.I have a folk danceclass at school.It is on Wednesday morning.I think Ms.Smith isa good teacher.She tells us about the history and culture(文化)ofdancing.I like her very much.Hey,I'm Jack.I'm a13-year-old boy from Australia.Our school has surfing classes.But not everyone can doit.Today is Wednesday,so we can have the surfing classtomorrow morning.I study it for a long time.Now,I am good at it.Can you see the man in the picture?He is my teacher Mr.Green.41.What does Frank think of“Forest School”？A.It's exciting.B.It's boring.C.It's helpful.D.It's relaxing.42.Which of the following is true?A.Jack has a surfing class on Wednesday.B.Ms.Brown is Mary's surfing teacher.C.Frank is a student from America.D.Gina can learn about the history and culture of dancing in Ms.Smith's classes.43.Who might be interested in this passage?A.Students.B.Doctors.C.Singers.D.Farmers.BThere are four clubs in our school—sports,music,art and reading.Which one fits(适合)you best?Try to answer these questions and you will know.Do you get enough(足够的)exercise?a.Always.I love playing sports.What is your favourite school subject?a.P.E.I like to be active.b.Not really.I like to listen to music and have a rest(休息).c.Not really.I usually draw and paint in my free time.d Never.I like to read books and exercise my mind.b.Music.I like to play an instrument.c.Art.I love to draw and paint.d.English and Chinese.I enjoy reading and writing.What do you do on a cold and snowy day?a.I can't sit quietly.I must do something active inside.b.I stay at home and listen to music or play an instrument.c.I paint or draw a picture.d.I read a book or write a story.You will go on a trip.But you can only take one thing with you.What do you take?a.Running shoes.I can't go anywhere without them.b.A music player.I can't live without music.c.Some paper and a pencil.I can draw on the way.d.A good book.I will be bored(无聊的) without a book.Now look at your answers!3or more“a”—sports;3or more“b”—music;3or more“c”—art;3or more“d”—reading.Or maybe you are in the middle!For example,2“a”＋2“b”—sports and music.44.The underlined word“active”may mean“____”in Chinese.A.文艺的B.安静的C.活跃的D.沉稳的45.The underlined word“them”in the passage refers to(指的是)“____”.A.running shoesB.good booksC.music playersD.some paper and a pencil46.Now Jack is a member of the Music Club,so his answer may be____.A.a-b-c-dB.b-c-b-bC.a-c-d-cD.d-a-d-a47.Which is the best title for the text?A.What club do you have?B.What club is the best?C.What club are you in?D.What club is right for you?CInteresting Knowledge About TimeWhat is a time zone(时区)?There is a time zone when you move from east to west on the earth.Place Beijing,China London,the UK New York,the USATime4p.m.8a.m.3a.m.Place Tokyo,Japan Paris,France Rome,ItalyTime5p.m.9a.m.9a.m.__▲__？Yes.In the UK,they change the clocks twice(两次)a year.When spring begins, they put the clocks forwards(向前)by one hour.This gives more hours of daylight(日光)in the evening.In the middle of summer,it gets dark at about10p.m.When summer ends(结束),they put the clocks back by one hour.This means that students go to school in daylight.In the middle of winter,the sun rises late at about8a. m.and sets at about4p.m.48.When it is4:00p.m.in Beijing,it's____.A.3:00a.m.in LondonB.9:00p.m.in ParisC.9:00a.m.in RomeD.5:00p.m.in New York49.Which of the following sentences can be put in____▲__?A.Do people have the clocks?B.Do people change the clocks?C.Does spring begin in March?D.Does summer end in August?50.In2024,people in the UK put the clocks forwards on____.A.March10B.March20C.November3D.December3第二节:Mark is my good friend.51.________.But he is in China with his parents for three years.52.________.So he gets up early and does exercise,like running, playing basketball and so on(等等).He thinks playing basketball is really cool.53. ________.After exercise,he has breakfast.For breakfast,he usually has eggs,milk and bread.At about7:30,he goes to school.54.________.His favorite subjects are Chinese and Chinese history.He is busy every day.Every year,Mark and his parents go back to America on December25th.55.________.You know it's Christmas Day.A.He has six classes a dayB.He has a good time with his family members on that dayC.And he wants to be a basketball player in the futureD.He likes playing sports very muchE.His favorite food is chickenF.Because it is boringG.He is from AmericaⅤ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷(沪教版)(一)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷（沪教版）(一)第一部分(听力共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：(共10小题，计10分)()1. A．Spring. B．Autumn.C．Winter.()2. A．The dance club. B．The swimming club.C．The art club.()3. A．Cloudy. B．Rainy.C．Windy.()4. A．The guitar. B．The violin.C．The piano.()5. A．On the table. B．Under the desk.C．In his schoolbag.()6. A．By bus. B．By bike.C．On foot.()7. A．Collecting books. B．Collecting stamps.C．Collecting stickers.()8. A．For one hour. B．For forty minutes.C．For half an hour.()9. A．Don't throw rubbish anywhere.B．Plant more trees.C．Don't pollute the water.()10. A．It's clean. B．It smells terrible.C．It's the nicest one in town.第二节：(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。

()11. When did Mandy start collecting stamps?A．Two years ago. B．Three years ago.C．Five years ago.()12. What's Mandy's favourite stamp?A．The dragon stamp. B．The kite stamp.C．The Great Wall stamp.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题

自学考试《综合英语(一)》课程全真模拟试题命题老师/王冰Ⅰ.用适当语法形式或词汇填空。

从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

(本大题共30小题，每题1分，共30分)1.My mother has just bought medress.A) an expensive blue cotton B) a cotton blue expensiveC) a blue expensive cotton D) a cotton expensive blue2.Don？t waste time or we our job.A) have never finished B) will never finishC) never finished D) never finish 3.I don？t like when you do something without consideration.A) this B) that C) it D) one4.You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, ?？？A) had you？？？？B) hadn？t you?C) did you？？？？ D) didn？t you ?5.The results were to yesterday, but we have heard nothing.A) reveal？？? ？B) have revealed?？C) be revealed？？?？？ D) have been revealed6.To handle the delicate situation, you must be.A) more than careful B) more carefully C) carefully enough D) enough carefully7.The man denied any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.A) to have stolen B ) tosteal?C ) having stolen D ) having been stealing 8.The governess agreed to teachthe temperamental child she was given plete authority.A) whether B) for?C)that D) provided 9. Aording to the periodic table, still some elements undiscovered.A) there seem to be B) it seems tobe C) it seems that? D) here seem10. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A) with? B) in which?？？?C) which D) where 11. It is the young man who looked after the old woman caught the murderer.A) who? B) they？？ C) that? ?D) which12. The naughty girl was lying when she said thathe？？ the eggs laid by the hen into the cupboard.A) lain B) had laid C) had lied D) laid13. The reason he failed in this exam he didn？tsturdy hard A) is what B) is? ？？C) is because？？ ?D) is that 14. Your father wasso angry with you.You home without a word.A) mustn？t leave B) shouldn？t have left C) couldn？t have left D) needn？t leave？？15.what？s the international language all over the world?A) speaking B)spoken C) be spoken D) to speak16.The critics considered only the undesirablequalities in the artist？s work,while ignoring orthe more desirable ones.A) criticizing B) overlooking C) deserting D) flattering17. I can？t find my gloves I must have them on the bus when I came home from school.A) left B) lost C) forgotten D) missed 18. His has changed but he has kept the fine qualities of a scientific researcher.A) state? ？B)statusC) station D) statue 19. He can speak French and German, to nothing of English.A) say B)speakC) talk D) tell 20. John？s outstanding performance in the petition proved that he was a winnerA) worthwhile B) worthy C) worth D) worthless21. change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.A) Strict B) Wide C) Ever D)Radical 22. I think you can find a handbook of great in helping you to operatethis machine.A) worth B) usefulness C) valuable D) value？？?23.I got caught in the traffic;I would have been here sooner.A) however B) although C) anywayD) otherwise 24. You can take anything from the toolbox and use, but please the tools when you?ve finished with them.A) put on B) put down C) putback D) put off25.Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college at the last moment.A) fell out B) fell behind C) fell through? ？？D) fell off26. The car manufacturer has laid 1,000workers because of the drop in sales.A) out B) down C) aside D) off 27. I don？t mind helping you with your English. , it will do me good.A) And B) Still C) Beside D) Besides 28. How do you about all this suggestion?A) feel B) consider C) think D) feel like29.The manager thought the problem for three days before he finally made the decision.A) on B) in C) over D) down 30. He a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.A) sets aside B) sets up C) sets along D) sets inⅡ.认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语

2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷(冀教版)(一)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷（冀教版）(一)第一部分听力Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1. A. housework B. homeworkC. question2. A. go down B. go acrossC. run through3. A. look for B. watch forC. ask for4. A. Bob has a toothache. B. Bob has a fever.C. Bob has a headache.5. A. My sister is a cook.B. My sister is a waitress.C. My sister works hard in the restaurant.Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)6. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, they do.C. Yes, they can.7. A. You're welcome. B. Thanks a lot.C. OK.8. A. No, you aren't. B. Sure, here you are.C. It's my eraser.9. A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, he does.C. He is tall.10. A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, I'd love to.C. Yes, please.Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分)11. What's Linda's favourite animal?12. Where is Tom from?13. Where is Bill going?A. To the hospital.B. To the store.C. To the park.14. What's the matter with Sam?A. He has a headache.B. He has a fever.C. He has a toothache.15. How will Bill go to the hospital?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By taxi.16. Who does the man buy the shirt for?A. His daughter.B. His father.C. His son.17. What colour does the man's son like?A. Blue.B. Brown.C. Green.18. How much is the shirt?A. 15 yuan.B. 25 yuan.C. 50 yuan.Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)19. What do we know about Sara's father?A. He is in a blue shirt.B. He has a black hat.C. He is short.20. What is Anna in?A. A white shirt.B. A brown skirt.C. A yellow skirt.21. What does Sara like to do?A. Play soccer.B. Play volleyball.C. Read books.22. What animals does Tom like best?A. Monkeys.B. Lions.C. Tigers.23. How many pandas are there in the zoo?A. Two.B. Three.C. Six.24. What are the birds doing?A. They are sleeping.B. They are eating bananas.C. They are talking to the lion.25. Where are the elephants?A. They are in the forest.B. They are under the trees.C. They are near the monkeys.Ⅴ. 听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言运用Ⅵ. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Do you know Chinese New Year? It is a very big __31__ in China. People like to be with their __32__ at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food,and then they have a big __33__ in the evening.During the festival, Chinese like __34__ dumplings. It has a __35__ of about 1，800 years. And it is still very __36__ in China now. Sometimes people will __37__ a coin(硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling __38__ the coin, you'll be very lucky. They think it can bring __39__ luck to people. Usually people make dumplings with meat and __40__ like cabbages and tomatoes.__41__ is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” __42__ like “surplus(盈余)”. Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year. __43__ think if they save(积攒) some things at that time, they can have more in the __44__ year.If you __45__ to China, don't forget to taste the special foods.31. A. problem B. partyC. festivalD. test32. A. family B. classmatesC. teachersD. doctors33. A. breakfast B. lunchC. dinnerD. food34. A. selling B. orderingC. findingD. eating35. A. set B. priceC. tripD. history36. A. welcome B. usefulC. interestingD. healthy37. A. draw B. putC. pointD. sing38. A. for B. withC. inD. from39. A. bad B. goodC. easyD. difficult40. A. drinks B. meatsC. fruitsD. vegetables41. A. Noodles B. FishC. CabbagesD. Tomatoes42. A. looks B. soundsC. sellsD. thinks43. A. He B. WeC. TheyD. Them44. A. same B. middleC. nextD. last45. A. live B. comeC. takeD. bringⅦ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I'm 46. ________ 11-year-old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 47. ________ we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 48. ________ (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas well, so we go to see them first. Some 49. ________ (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so 50. ________ (love) ！” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 51. ________ (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 52. ________(stop) her, “Don't do that! We ca n't give food to these animals. It's one of the 53. ________ (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo.After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 54. ________ danger now. We can do some things to save 55. ________(they). ”It is a great day and I learn a lot.第三部分阅读Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAll the students and teachers need to take the physical examination(体检) on January 3 at our school.Time: Students: 12: 30 p. m. －2: 45 p. m.Teachers: 2: 45 p. m. －3: 30 p. m.Route (路线): •Start from the teaching building.•Go straight to the lab.•Turn right.•Go straight and pass the second crossing.•You will see the place for the physical examination on your left.56. When can the teachers take the physical examination on January 3?A. At 12: 30 p. m.B. At 2: 30 p. m.C. At 3: 00 p. m.D. At 5: 00 p. m.57. Which is the place for the physical examination?A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④58. What direction is the playground from the sports centre?A. Southwest.B. Northwest.C. Northeast.D. Southeast.BToday, Mr. Smith goes to a dinner party. He is wearing very old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table. He isn't happy. But he doesn't say anything.Mr. Smith goes home quickly and puts on his best clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and looks at him. They give him good food to eat. Mr. S mith takes off his coat, puts it on the food and says, “Eat, coat！” The other people are surprised and ask, “What are you doing? Why do you do that? ” Mr. Smith answers, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wear old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see that you give the food to my coat, not to me. ”59. What happens (发生) when Mr. Smith comes into the room at first?A. People all look at him.B. No one asks him to sit down.C. People all welcome him.D. People give him food to eat.60. Why does Mr. Smith go home quickly?A. Because he was not fine.B. Because he doesn't like the food there.C. Because he wants to wear his nice clothes.D. Because the people there ask him to go home.61. What does the story want to tell us?A. People can eat food at any party.B. Don't care too much about people's clothes.C. A man in good clothes should eat good food.D. People at the party need to wear nice clothes.CDo you like English? How do you study English? Most students want to be good at English. Here are some ways to help you learn English faster.★Learn English like a babyBabies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to speak. Finally, they can read and write.★Listen to English every dayListen to the English radio, watch English TV, see English movies or use online lessons.★Make an English/ESL friendYou can make up conversations and practice dialogues(对话). You'd better use the beginner's textbooks.★Write down new wordsBuy a new notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(字母表顺序). Make some sentences. Always use an English-Chinese dictionary first.★Keep an English diaryStart with simple sentences. You can write about your daily life, such as how you feel, how the weather is, and what you did today.62. How do babies learn their language?A. Listen—speak—read and write.B. Speak—write—read and listen.C. Speak—listen—read and write.D. Listen—speak and write—read.63. How many ways does the writer give in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.64. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Babies learn their language quickly.B. We can't use online lessons because of their high prices.C. We should never use an English-Chinese dictionary first.D. We can keep an English diary.65. What's the best title for the passage?A. How to keep a diaryB. How to learn EnglishC. How to make an English friendD. How to have a fun experienceDDo you want to go on a road trip with your friends? Do you know what to do? If you don't know, there are some tips for you.First, find out why you want to go. And make sure it's a good reason(原因). Road trips take a lot of time and money. But with a good reason to go, nothing can stop you! Good reasons include(包括) trying to find yourself, having fun with your friends, or just travelling to the places you didn't visit before.Second, plan who's going with. If you want to go with someone, write down their names. After you finish your plan, ask those people about the trip. Here are some questions you should think about: Can you trust (信任) them? Will they be able to help you?Third, plan your destination. Write down the places in your country that you want to go to. You can even mark(标记) them on a map with colored pens.Finally, think of the transportation(交通工具) you'll take. Make sure the transportation you take has enough room for everyone.66. How does the writer start this passage?A. By telling a story.B. By giving numbers.C. By asking questions.D. By giving examples.67. Which reason is NOT mentioned(提到) in the text?A. Trying to find yourself.B. Having fun with your friends.C. Spending a lot of time and money.D. Travelling to the places you didn't visit before.68. What's the meaning of the underlined word “destination”？A. 假期B. 路线C. 中转站D. 目的地69. What's the structure of this passage?70. The best title for this passage is “________”.A. When to Make a Plan for Your Road TripB. How to Go on a Road Trip with Your FriendsC. How to Enjoy Your Holiday with Your FriendsD. Why It's Important to Plan Well before You TravelⅨ. 阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Where does Harry come from? He's from England. Now let's learn something about England.England is the biggest part in the U. K. In England, you can feel four seasons in one day. It can be sunny, rainy or windy at any time of a day. It is sunny when you get up, but it can be rainy in the afternoon. So don't forget to take an umbrella with you.In England, stores are open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. But a lot of stores don't open on Sundays. Banks and other places are open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. If you want to go to parks, you can get there at any time of a day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to the places where you want to go.Englishmen go to a restaurant every month. They also like fast food like hamburgers and fish and chips.71－72题完成句子；73－75题简略回答问题。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷(外研版)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期末综合模拟考试卷（外研版）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AJerry is going to visit the Space Museum with his friends tomorrow. He is very happy. Here is a poster about their trip plan.A Trip to the Space Museum*Learn about space and the life of astronauts (宇航员) in space!*Sunday, October 13.*Meet at the school gate at 8：00 a. m.*Leave school at 8：20 a. m.*Go to the Space Museum by bus.*Arrive at 8：50 a. m.*Return (返回)at 3：00 p. m.()1. How will Jerry go to the Space Museum?()2. When will Jerry come back?A. At 8：00 a. m.B. At 8：20 a. m.C. At 8：50 a. m.D. At 3：00 p. m.()3. How does Jerry feel about the trip?A. Nervous.B. Worried.C. Surprised.D. Glad.()4. What is the poster about?A. A trip to the Space Cinema.B. A trip to the Space Museum.C. A trip to the City Zoo.D. A trip to the City Library.BDo you often say “I love you” to your parents? Three students from different countries give their answers.Du Sizheng, 14, ChinaI say it a lot. I say “I love you” to them on some important days such as their birthdays. I know some of my friends are shy to say it to their parents, but I think almost all parents would like to hear it.Sophia, 13, the USI'm pr etty sure most of my friends in the US do say a quick “I love you” when they go to school or come home. We don't usually do that in my family. But we have an understanding of each other. My parents and I both know that we love each other.Kim, 20, South KoreaWe seldom say that. When I was a little kid, I said it a lot. The last time I said “I love you” to my parents was at the airport. They were sending me to China. I think they were surprised to hear it at the time.()5. Du thinks most parents ____.A. often say “I love you”B. like to hear “I love you”C. don't care about their childrenD. are shy to hear “I love you”()6. In Sophia's opinion, American children often say “I love you” when ____.①they go to school ②it is their birthday③they come back home ④they go to another countryA. ①②B. ③④C. ①③D. ②③()7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Kim never comes to China.B. Sophia often says “I love you” to her parents.C. Du is shy to say “I love you” to his p arents.D. Kim often said “I love you” to his parents when he was little.()8. What's the best title for the passage?A. When to Say “I Love You”B. Different Answers to Saying “I Love You” to ParentsC. How to Make Parents HappyD. No “I Love You” in M ost CountriesCA popular show called Become a Farmer is all aboutfarming. Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growingwheat(小麦) in the countryside on a large piece of land.These boys were famous on stage before joining the show.It's amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life offarmers.It's hard to imagine (想象) a group of people who have never done farm work before have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support each other. They have different goals(目标), but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress (压力) of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed because of the fast speed of life and never-ending work. Watching this show can help them relax.The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity (真实性). It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.()9. What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?A. The boys used to do farm work.B. Ten high school students joined the show.C. Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself.D. The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year.()10. Which can describe the boys in the show?A. Smart and creative.B. Brave and helpful.C. Hard-working and friendly.D. Smart and useful.()11. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. The writer's ideas about this show.B. What this show is about.C. The reason why people like this show.D. The lifestyle in the countryside.()12. What makes this show popular?A. The boys are really good at farming.B. The boys are stars and have a lot of fans.C. Watching the show helps people forget the stress.D. This show teaches people a lot of farming skills.D①Celebrating New Year happens in every country. But each country has its own way to celebrate New Year.②The Chinese people celebrate New Year twice. One is on January 1st, and the other is in January or February. People have many activities to celebrate New Year, like watching lion dances or having a family dinner.③People in Thailand (泰国) celebrate it by pouring (泼) water on friends and visitors. They think this will bring much rain in the next growing season. Their New Year is in April. It is very hot at that time of a year in Thailand.④In Switzerland (瑞士), people often go skiing to celebrate New Year. They sing in the ice and snow world. In parts of Switzerland, people celebrate it by dressing up to walk from farmhouse to farmhouse. They jump up and down to make the cow bells ring. They hope this will sweep away the bad luck of the old year.⑤People all over the world have a great time on New Year's Day. They often say “Happy New Year” to each other.()13. People in Thailand pour water on friends and visitors to ____.A. keep them coolB. have a lot of funC. wash their handsD. hope for much rain()14. How do people in Switzerland celebrate New Year?A. They make a beautiful farmhouse.B. They dress up as all kinds of animals.C. They sing in the ice and snow world.D. They often pour water on friends and visitors.()15. How is the text organised？(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2，…)()16. The passage is mainly (主要地) about ____.A. different festivals in the worldB. New Year traditions in different countriesC. ways to celebrate different festivalsD. things to do on Chinese New Year's Day第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期中综合模拟考试卷(外研版)

2024-2025学年七年级英语上册第一学期期中综合模拟考试卷（外研版）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWe surveyed(调查)300young people on what they like to do at weekends.One hundred people are from the ages of11－18,one hundred19－26and one hundred27－35.The following chart shows their answers：()1.How many people enjoy taking a walk in the19－26age group?A.50.B.20.C.75.D.25.()2.In which age group do people like playing computer games best?A.The11－18age group.B.The19－26age group.C.The27－35age group.D.Both A and B.()3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart?A.The fewest(最少的)people like taking a walk.B.The people of the11－18age group like taking a walk best.C.Eighty people like going to the movies in the19－26age group.D.The people of the27－35age group like watching TV best.()4.Where can we read the text?A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a magazine.D.On a technology website.BOn Friday,Charlie comes to his good friend Peter and says，“Peter,can you come to my home after school?I want you to meet my cousin.He loves the same ball game as you.”Peter says happily，“Sure.”When they get to Charlie's home,it's about5：45p.m.Charlie's cousin Jimmy is in the living room,watching a basketball game on TV.Charlie says to him,“Jimmy, this is my good friend Peter.”Jimmy says to Peter，“Hi,Peter!Nice to meet you.I'm Jimmy.”“Nice to meet you,too,Jimmy，”Peter says.“You know what?I have a penfriend called Jimmy.He's from Tianjin，”says Peter.“Oh,really？__▲__？”asks Jimmy.“Brown.”“Really？I am Jimmy Brown and I am from Tianjin，”Jimmy says.“And I have a penfriend here.His name is Peter Miller.His favourite number is eight and he loves playing basketball.His birthday is on October12.”Hearing this,Charlie says to Peter，“Oh,what a coincidence(巧合)！You are my good friend.And you are my cousin's penfriend.”()5.Why does Peter go to Charlie's home?A.To watch TV.B.To play basketball.C.To meet Charlie's cousin.D.To go to Charlie's birthday party. ()6.Which of the following can we put in“__▲__”?A.What's his last nameB.What colour do you likeC.What's your last nameD.What colour does he like()7.Which of the following is TRUE?A.①—good friends；②—cousins；③—penfriendsB.①—penfriends；②—cousins；③—good friendsC.①—cousins；②—good friends；③—penfriendsD.①—good friends；②—penfriends；③—cousins()8.What can we know from the passage?A.Jimmy likes eight best.B.Peter sees Jimmy in the afternoon.C.Jimmy has a penfriend from Tianjin.D.Charlie and Peter love the same ball game.CAshley Gardner,a girl from the US,is a talented(天才的)musician.The sixth grader began playing the violin when she was4years ter,she picked up the French horn.She plays in her school band and often plays in concerts.She has even written music herself.Gardner wrote a song called Stellar Waves. An orchestra(管弦乐队)will play her song at a concert later this month.When Gardner was young,she showed a big interest in music.She sang songs made by herself.She also wrote words for some of her songs.She wrote a new song from a song she wrote before.She didn't know how to write sheet music(活页乐谱). But she finished the song on the piano.To write it into sheet music for an orchestra, she asked her dad for help.He's a music teacher.()9.What is the passage mainly about?A.An orchestra will play a new song.B.A song called Stellar Waves.C.A great father has a great daughter.D.A talented young musician.()10.How old is Ashley now?A.Four years old.B.Eight years old.C.About twelve.D.About twenty.()11.What instruments can Ashley play according to the passage?A.The violin and the flute.B.The horn and the piano.C.The piano and the guitar.D.The violin and the drums.()12.Which of the following is not right?A.Ashley can write words for songs.B.Ashley has joined the school band.C.An orchestra will play her song soon.D.Ashley wrote Stellar Waves when she was four.D①Parents love you most in the world.Here are a few ways to show your love to them.②You may think making a card is a little thing,but most of you may never do such a thing.It will always be a treasure(珍品)to them.So try to make a card for them.③Dads and moms are busy every day.They need to do office and family work. These things make them tired.So try to keep your room clean.④Parents are tired after a day's work.Making dinner for them can give them a break.If you are too young to do it by yourself,ask someone to help do the cooking.⑤If you do something wrong,say sorry to them.If you do__that,__they will know your feeling.You can also do something else for them to show you are sorry, such as writing a letter or drawing a picture.()13.Who is the passage written for?A.Parents.B.Children.C.Teachers.D.Writers.()14.What does the underlined part“do that”refer to in the last paragraph?A.Saying sorry to parents.B.Drawing a picture.C.Writing a letter.D.Doing something wrong.()15.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?()16.What's the passage mainly talking about?A.Our parents'love for us.B.How to say sorry to our parents.C.Ways to clean our rooms.D.Ways to show our love to parents.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。

2023年宁波市中考英语模拟练习一(对标中考题)(含答案)

2023年宁波市中考英语模拟练习一（对标中考题）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空二、阅读单选June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today? How can we protect our eyes? Read on to find out the answer.Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. US children spend moreJapan is a nation that look up to silence and good manners.Yet, when it comes to eating四、根据汉语提示填空36．Tony __________(几乎不)has any spare time for his hobbies.37．You can see tourists ________ (到处) in our city at this time of year.38．The juice and bread ________ (尝起来) so delicious.39．Doctors and nurses won high ________ (赞扬) during the fight against the epidemic. 40．They walk for three ________（四分之一）of an hour in the morning.41．Do you think folk music have strong _________ (地方的) colour?42．Mary wants to know which city is the ________(生机勃勃的) in our country. 43．With the teacher’s help, Sandy ________ (解决) the problem successfully. 44．We should take an ____（积极的）part in physical exercises.45．Oh, I have ________ (忘) my key in the room, we can’t open the door.六、语法填空duty.七、材料作文参考答案1．C 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A20．C 21．C 22．B23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D31．B 32．G 33．D 34．A 35．E36．hardly37．everywhere38．taste39．praise40．quarters41．local42．liveliest43．solved44．active45．left46．taken out 47．made into 48．filled with 49．thousands of 50．need51．and 52．looks 53．in54．helping 55．So 56．sees 57．to help 58．a59．But60．his61．例文：Hi, Yuri, welcome! I am the monitor of our class. Let me tell you something about our class, school and life in our hometown.There are 40 students and 12 teachers in our class. They are very kind and friendly.We should arrive at school at 8:00am. School is over at 4pm. We have 6 classes a day and we don’t have much homework. We have lunch at school. We eat healthy food. We have rice, vegetables, fruits and meat for lunch. After lunch we have one hour to chat and listen to music. After school we have many activities. We can play basketball, dance and sing.There are some malls and supermarket near our school. The things there are at good price. There are many restaurants and a big cinema on the top of one of the malls. There are also somebus stops here and you can take buses easily.People are busy preparing for the Spring Festival these days. Some are shopping and someare cleaning taheir houses.I am sure you will have fun here.。

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国自考综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析一、单选题（共30题，共60分）1.I can speak_____German.A.either Russian norB.neither Russian orC.no Russian norD.neither Russian norABCD正确答案：D本题解析：表示否定的并列连词neither ⋯⋯nor可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。

2.He was very_____to go，but he had no choice.A.readyB.willingC.reluctantD.hesitantABCD正确答案：C本题解析：reluctant “不愿的，勉强的”：“他非常不愿意去，但他别无选择”，所以，reluctant 用的本句合适。

hesitant “踌躇的，犹豫的”;ready“准备好的”;willing “愿意的”。

3.He drove fast and arrived an hour_____of schedule.A.in advanceB.aheadC.abreastD.in frontABCD正确答案：B本题解析：ahead of “提前，预先”，ahead of schedule “比规定时间提前”，正合题意。

本句意为“他开得很快，比规定时间早到了1 小时。

”in advance “事先，提前”，后面不跟介词。

in front of “在⋯⋯前面”，表示位置，所以此处不合题意。

4.The girl who found the ring received a generous_____of five pounds.A.prizeB.allowanceC.incomeD.rewardABCD正确答案：D本题解析：reward“赏金，报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”，用在本句正合适。

prize “奖品，奖金”，主要指“赢得的奖励”;allowance “补贴”;income“收入”。

2023普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟(一)英语试卷(含答案解析)

2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟卷英语（一）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANot many people are comfortable going deep underground.But humans have been going under-ground for as long as we've been humans.All over the world you'll find all manner of magnificent underground phenomena.Here are our favourite.1.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira,ColombiaEngineers,miners and sculptors managed to carve a cathedral beneath200meres.Even more amazing is just how spectacular the Salt Cathedralof Zipaquira in Colombia is.The light falls through it,filling the rooms and tunnels with almost neon-like blues and purples.Catch it on a Sunday,and you'll discover it's still a fully-functioning Roman Catholic church.2.Salina Turda,RomaniaBuilt deep below the Earth's surface in a salt mine,Salina Turda features attractions like a panoramic wheel,mini-golf,bowling,table tennis and even boating on a mine lake.What the park lacks in traditional high-thrills roller coasters,it makes up for in stunning scenery.3.Under,NorwayThough not so much underground as underwater,Under in Kristiansand,Norway,this classy restaurant is five and a half metres below the surface.Diners enjoy themselves as icy North Sea cur-rents move across the windows.You neverquite know what might emerge out of the deep.4.Thrihnukagigur,IcelandIf you don't want to climb up to a volcano crater or view it from far away,you can take a lift 700feet down into the volcano.Thrihnukagigur is safe,having not erupted in4,000years,but even so,it takes a certain kind of thrill-seeker to actively want to get up close and personal with a volcano.1.Which of the following serves as a church?A.Under in Norway.B.Salina Turda in Romania.C.Thrihnukagigur in Iceland.D.Salt Cathedral of Zipaquira in Colombia.2.What can visitors do at Under in Norway?A.Ride on a roller coaster or play mini-golf.B.Have dinner in an underwater restaurant.C.See the light fill every room in the church.D.Take a lift and go down into the volcano.3.What makes Thrihnukagigur a safe place to visit?A.It's only open to church people on Sunday.B.It features safe recreational equipment.C.The lift can take visitors in and out fast.D.It's been inactive for thousands of years.BMy sixteen-year-old daughter Julia called twenty minutes after she left,saying she had an accident.I grabbed my shoes and was in the car in less than a minute.When I finally saw her,I hugged her tight.Then I looked at the other driver.Learning that he fell asleep behind the wheel at about seventy miles an hour when the speed limit was forty-five,I could have choked him.“It could have been worse,”I reminded myself as she cried all the way to the doctor's office. Luckily,four days after the accident,Julia felt better.At her appointment,her doctor cleared her to resume normal activities,including driving.But I could tell by her look that she had no intention of getting behind the wheel.Later that day,I sat with Julia as she spoke on the phone with our insurance agent.On the phone,she was professional,telling the agent what had happened in a clear,concise way.I realized she sounded like an adult.And adults drive cars.I realized that no matter how I felt about it, allowing Julia to give in to her fear wasn't good for her.When she hung up,I hugged her.“You're stronger than you think,"I said."And tomorrow you're going to drive my car and meet your friends for lunch.You just have to push through the fear and do it,and it will get easier each time you do.”I ignored the fear in her eyes and the way my heart sped up when I thought about Julia behind the wheel again.The next day,Julia drove my car to meet her friends.As I watched her leave,I felt nervous and proud.She texted me when she got to the restaurant,and I felt my heart rate return to normal.The tears I'd been holding back all week flooded my eyes.Watching her leave the house without me for the first time since the accident was frightening,but it was also necessary.4.What was the author's reaction at the driver's words?A.She almost burst with anger.B.She felt guilty for her daughter.C.She felt sympathy for him.D.She was choked with sorrow.5.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?A.Staying away from driving.B.Attending a driving lesson.C.Contacting the insurance agent.D.Retaking her routine activities.6.What did the author realize when Julia spoke on the phone?A.The driver took the blame for the accident.B.The accident had been worse than expected.C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble.7.Why did the author cry at Julia's text?A.Julia was good at learning to drive.B.Julia recovered mentally and physically.C.Julia had supportive friends and parents.D.Julia could look after herself when driving.CAs summer comes,the promise of"working from anywhere"comes down to the discomfort of the sweaty kitchen table,a noisy cafe or the office hot desk.Now hotels are offering"third spaces", promoting the concept of work in an elegant setting.Your columnist Bartleby tried out two recent London offerings.She first headed to Birch,a hotel north of the city.Men and women in their20s and early30s work over laptops and glasses of red wine at its Hub co-working area,with classes in pottery, baking,and other structured activities.Some pay a monthly membership fee and enjoy special discounts to stay there and work digitally remotely,but you can,like Bartleby,come as an overnightguest.Her second destination was the Shangri-La hotel in the Shard,which now offers stays from 10am to6pm,aimed at those wishing to work and relax by offering a change of scenery to inspire.Both Birch and the Shangri-La have their virtues,like Birch's excellent Wi-Fi and the stretch class.So does the Shangri-La,with its pool and a view of St Paul's Cathedral from your room on the38th floor.Yet problems soon became apparent.The first is price.An overnight stay at Birch or the Shangri-La sets you back,while the city has plenty of cheaper“third spaces”.The second problem is:how productive workers can be with all the distractions designed to make work not feel like work?Third,if you can get down to business,you may as well be at home or the office.The friendly atmosphere Birch tries so hard to produce is the very thing you miss by staying away from your office.As with most material indulgences（放纵），a sense of emptiness comes once the freshness of the hotel wears off.Just don't expect white-collar types to crowd in hotels for a hard day's work.Most of the Shangri-La's daytime residents aren't executives keen t inspire.As for Bartleby,you will find her at The Economist's London head office or,failing that,her kitchen table.8.What's the purpose of working"third spaces"?A.To free people of traveling to work.B.To promote workplace creativity.C.To place workers in good work settings.D.To help people deal with the lockdown.9.What's the advantage of Birch according to Bartleby?A.It holds regular work-related classes.B.It provides discounts for companies.C.It has inspiring scenery for visitors.D.It offers day work and night stays.10.What does the Shangri-La offer to office workers?A.Stays there in the working hours.B.Stays overnight for office work.C.The friendly office atmosphere.D.Work-related training courses.11.How does the author like the idea of working from hotels?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Sympathetic.D.Uncertain.DCar tyres produce particles（微粒）when picking up speed or stopping，which are considered by environmental scientists to be one of the most significant sources of micro-plastics in the ocean.Rain-fall and wind carry them into rivers and the sea.They are also released into the atmosphere,where they can circulate into the ocean and back again.A2020study suggested windblown micro-plastics are a bigger source of ocean pollution than rivers.While it is difficult to pin down the exact composition of micro-plastics,there is plenty of re-search which points to tyre dust making up a significant portion.In2017,a global model found tyre wear to be the second largest source of primary micro-plastics in the ocean,at28%.And in 2019,a report by scientists across Europe concluded abrasion（磨损）from car tyres was a large source of micro-plastics.While there remains a lack of data on risks to the environment and human health,the scientists concluded that if future emissions remain constant or increase,the ecological risks could be widespread within a century.Tyre-wear particles are ubiquitous.The average tyre loses4kg over its lifetime,and tyre particles have been found everywhere from the deep sea to the atmosphere,even in the Arctic and the Antarctic.The study of micro plastic is just beginning.Fewer than 100scientific papers about them have been published to date,all of them in the last decade.Edward Kolodziej,a professor at the University of Washington,cites two studies from China showing that tyre dust is an important contributor to urban air pollution.“There're unknown chemicals present in these things that are ending up in our lungs.”Experts call for more transparency from the tyre companies.“But the formula is what gives a manufacturer competitive advantage.Sharing ingredients is difficult and complicated.Very few people,except manufacturers,know what's in the tyres,”said Allen.“When it comes to micro-plastic,we don't know what a safe level is and we may have already passed it."12.What did the global model find about car tyres?A.They cause more pollution to the sea than to rivers.B.Their exact composition can be tracked down.C.Tyre particles are one of the largest sea pollutants.D.They have caused great risk to human survival.13.What does the underlined word "ubiquitous"in paragraph 3mean?A.Widespread.B.Dangerous.plex.D.Unique.14.What can we infer from Edward's words?A.The two studies from China are leading the fashion.B.The unknown chemicals in the air are dangerous.C.Tyre particles are a major pollutant in the air in cities.D.Further research should be done about tyre particles.15.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Tyres Are to Blame as a Pollutant in the OceanB.Tyre Companies Should Act Against Micro-plasticC.Tyre Dust Becomes a Huge Threat to Ocean LifeD.Safety Levels of Micro-plastic Have Been Raised根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语（一）模拟试题五套

大学英语（一）模拟试题五套《大学英语一》模拟试题一Sample Test One for Book OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections:You’re going to hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you’ve herad. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.dA. 10:30. B. 10:45.C. 10:50.D. 11:20.2. B A. He is a salesman. B. He is a grocer.C. He is a farmer.D. He is a clerk.3. c A. He asked the woman to give a talk on psychology.B. He gave a talk to the psychology class.C. He persuaded the woman not to take the course.D. He convinced the woman to study psychology.4. cA. He really doesn't want to buy a color TV.B. He plans to buy a color TV.C. He doesn't have enough money for a color TV.D. He will soon have enough money for a color TV.5. b A. He wants to watch a football game on Channel 8.B. He wants to see a film on TV.C. He thinks the film shown on TV is good.D. He has already seen the film on Channel 8.6.a A. The doctor wants him to drink a cup of tea.B. The doctor told him not to drink tea.C. The doctor likes tea very much.D. The doctor also wants a cup of tea.7.d A. Wait for the rest of the people to come up.B. Stop and take a rest.C. Rest when she is tired.D. Keep going.8.b A. He is not hungry.B. He isn't going to the cafeteria with them.C. Somebody is going to call him up.D. He will join the woman.9.a A. Tom has given up smoking.B. She wants to see Tom and the baby.C. She hasn't seen Tom since the baby was born.D. Tom has never smoked.10.c A. Sally would come again to see the woman.B. Sally left too early.C. The woman returned home too late to see Sally.D. The man asked Sally to wait for the woman.Section BDirections:Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question you hear.1/11 b A. Mary’s fiancé.B. Mary’s boyfriend.C. Mary’s classmate.D. A mutual friend of Mary and her mother.2/12 d A. She probably thinks he looks quite smart.B. She probably thinks he looks too old.C. She probably thinks he looks too young.D. She probably thinks he looks too strange.3/13 b A. He is still a student.B. He sells his pictures.C. He teaches English in the neighborhood.D. He has many jobs.4/14 aA. She feels proud of Michael for everything.B. She likes his creativity in his job.C. She appreciates his patience in teaching.D. She enjoys his appearance.5/15 bA. Mary is not going to marry Michael.B. It seem s that Mary’s mother is beginning to like Michael.C. Mary is still not serious about Michael.D. Mary gets angry with her mother because she sakes toomany questions about Michael.Section CDirections:Listen to the story and choose the best answer to each question you hear. 1/16 c A. What a wise young man should be like.B. What a young man shouldn’t do.C. The woman’s son.D. The man’s son.2/17 c A. He is still too young to do anything bad.B. He is a very good boy.C. He will grow up to be a wise young man.D. He is born wise.3/18 a A. On a train.B. At the woman’s home.C. In the street.D. At the man’s home.4/19 c A. Disappointed.B. Surprised.C. Amused.D. Annoyed.5/20 c A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has such a young boy.B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.Part II Use of English (10 points)Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. --- Are you from England?---_____d________.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, I wasC. No, I don’tD. No, we aren’t22. --- Was Tom in class this morning?---____c_________.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he isC. Yes, he wasD. No, he isn’t23. --- Are there any hotels near here?A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, there are someD. Yes, there were some24. --- Are you and Mary in the same class? ---______a______.A. Yes, we areB. Yes, they areC. Yes, I amD. Yes, she is25. --- Is Helen Jones living in Australia?---______b_______.A. No, she isn’t livingB. No, she isn’tC. Yes, she is livingD. Yes, she was26. --- Do you see Amy Brown very often? ---______c_______.A. Yes, I seeB. Yes, I amC. No, I don’tD. No, I didn’t27. --- Does David know you?---______b_______.A. Yes, he didB. Yes, he doesC. Yes, I doD. Yes, I know him28. --- Do you know who telephone Bill?A. Yes, I know BillB. Yes, I rememberC. No, I don’t know BillD. No, I don’t29. --- Do you know who called Tom?---______a_______.A. Yes, I called himB. Yes, I know Tom wellC. Yes, he called meD. Yes, he knows me well30. --- Can you help me clear up the mess?---______d_______.A. Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, that’ll be all rightD. No problemPart III Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions:There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, e.g. being on my own, talking with friendly people. These are some of the things I like about college.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you'renot going out tonight." or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a current or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people, that's another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said: "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick: New York is a very good place, too!31.The text is perhaps written by ____a____.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor32. What does "gives me a sense of responsibility" in the first sentence of Paragraph 2mean? It means ___d_____.A. I shall be responsible for my parentsB. I shall be responsible for my teacherC. I shall be responsible for the schoolD. I shall be responsible for myself33. From Paragraph 3 we know that ____d____.A. the writer knew Marymount University quite wellB. the writer was a student from VirginiaC. the writer came to Marymount University aloneD. the writer liked his/her dorm very much34. What is New Gerard?cA. It's a student's name.B. It's a teacher's nameC. It's a dorm's name.D. It's a school's name.35. Which of the following is NOT true?dA. People in Marymount University are friendly.B. The writer likes the new experience in the university.C. The writer drove to Marymount University on the first day.D. The writer is not homesick.Passage 2At the center of our solar system is a star called the Sun. It is a ball of very hot gases. Its diameter is more than 100 times as big as that of the Earth. It gives off powerful rays of light in the form of radiant energy. This energy travels to the Earth at a speed of approximately 300,000 kilometers per second. This means that sunlight takes 8.33 minutes to get to the Earth.The temperature on the surface of the Sun is about 5,520°C, and it is much hotter inside. Scientists now believe that the heat of the Sun comes from natural atomic energy. In this process,hydrogen is believed to be changed to helium (氦) with an enormous amount of energy given off. The mass (matter) is changed to energy. This energy is in the form of heat, light, and other forms of radiation.36. The author makes all of the following statements about the Sun EXCEPT that it___d___.A.is a starB.emits light raysC.is made up of gassesD.is more than 100 times heavier than the Earth37. It can be inferred from the passage that the temperature of the outer rim (缘) of theSun is ___b___.A.hotter than the Earth’s interiorB.cooler than the Sun’s interiorC.as hot as the Earth’s interiorD.as hot as the Sun’s interior38. The author implies that scientists at one time did not believe that atomic energywas ___a___.A.the source of the Sun’s heatB.contained in the Earth’s coreC.able to travel at the speed of lightD.less powerful than solar energy39. According to the passage, which of the following best describes the manner inwhich the Sun is thought to produce energy?dA.Helium heats hydrogen, which gives off light.B.Heat and light melt hydrogen, which produces helium.C.Light produces hydrogen and helium, which gives off energy.D.Hydrogen turns into helium, which gives off light and heat.40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?dA.The Sun --- the Largest Star in the Sky.B.The Sun --- The Brightest Star in the Sky.C.The Sun --- Ball of Hot Gasses.D.The Sun --- Great Source of Energy.Passage 3In 1920, after some thirty-nine years of problems with disease, high costs, and politics, the Panama Canal was officially opened, finally linking the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans by allowing ships to pass through the fifty-mile canal zone instead of traveling some seven thousand miles around Cape Horn. It takes a ship approximately 8 hours to complete the trip through the canal and costs an average of fifteen thousand dollars, one-tenth of what it would cost an average ship to round the Horn. More than fifteen thousand ships pass through its locks (船闸) each year.The French initiated the project but sold their rights to the United States. The latter will control it until the end of the twentieth century when Panama takes over its duties.41. Who currently controls the Panama Canal?cA. FranceB. PanamaC. the United SatesD. the Canal Zone42. Which is NOT mentioned as one of the difficulties met during the building of thePanama Canal?cA.There were many dispute among politicians.B.There was not enough fund for the project.C.It took too much time to complete the canal.D.A lot of workers were taken ill.43. On the average, how much would it cost a ship to travel around Cape Horn?bA. $150.B. $150,000C. 15,000D. $1,50044. In what year was construction probably begun on the canal?aA. 1881B. 1939C. 1920D. 189945. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?dA.The canal brought about new diseases to the canal zone.B.Most of the workers came from France during the early stage of the project.C.Before the canal was constructed, ships traveling from the Pacific to theAtlantic had to pay a lot more money to Panama government.D.A different government will take control of the canal around 2000.Part IV Vocabulary and Structure (25 points)Section ADirections:In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46. aA good _____a___ is the first step to a good job./doc/f610954106.html,cationB. unitC.textD. subject47. College education provides more ____c____ for a bright future.A.lessonsB. coursesC. opportunitiesD. subjects48. He had a ____b____ to his wife who gave him the money to start his business.A.jobB. debtC. chanceD. career49. A ____a____ is helpful in looking for a job, but it doesn't mean a job.A.certificateB. gradeC. recordD. debt50. If you think getting a certificate means getting a job, you are __c______ yourself.A.keepingB. havingC. cheatingD. doing51. Try to have a real __a______ of the course. Having it on your record doesn't mean much.A.understandingB. understandC. knowingD. know52. To be honest with yourself is to ____d____ yourself.A.lookB. doC. refuseD. respect53. People often end their letters with "Yours ___a____."A.trulyB. trueC. veryD. real54. How I spend my money is my own ___a____, not yours.A. businessB. opportunityC. reasonD. understanding55. The first step you have to __c_____ is to decide what courses you are going to choose.A. doB. makeC. takeD. get56. Ever since she was young, she has ___a____ herself a goalto become a doctor.A. setB. madeC. decidedD. had57. I owe a ___d____ of thanks to George because his support helped me overcome that difficulty.A. respectB. responsibilityC. dutyD. debt58. Many people are ready to help you, but, to some ___b____, you have to be on your own in most cases.A. reasonB. extentC. amountD. goal59. As teachers we often tell our students that they should have a ___b____ of responsibility.A. meaningB. senseC. certificateD. opportunity60. You have to make a decision by yourself because you are ___c____ for your life.A. preparedB. honestC. responsibleD. decidedSection BDirections:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.And so there are many similarities between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. However, the fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor 61 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage; for there are very important differences 62 the teacher’s work and the actor’s work. The actor has to speak words which he ahs learned 63 ; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part; 64 his movements and the way in which he uses his voice are usually fixed 65 . What he has to do is to make all these carefully learned words and actions seem natural on the stage.The good teacher works in 66 different way. His audience takes an active part in his play, they ask and answer questions, they 67 orders, and if they do not understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to suit his act 68 the need of his audience which is his class. He cannot keep his part in mind, but must 69 it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to play a part in a stage-play because their brains would not keep discipline; they could not keep strictly to 70 .c61. A. not B. do not C. does not D. dod62. A. among B. with C. from D. betweenc63. A. by mind B. by the mindC. by heartD. by the heartd64. A. but B. if C. although D. evenb65. A. ago B. before C. later D. longd66. A. very the B. very a C. quite the D. quite ad67. A. listen B. hear C. disobey D. obeyc68. A. for B. with C. to D. ofd59. A. think B. do C. make D. inventb70. A. what another has written B. what another had writtenC. that anther has writtenD. which another had writtenPart V Writing (15 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a note asking for leave based on the information given.Writer of the Note George ChenReader of the Note John Smith, SupervisorSubject of the Note A leave of absence from March 12th to the 13thMessage 今天(3月11号)收到我弟弟来信，告知他3月13日去美国留学，我请假两天。

考研英语一模拟试卷及详解

考研英语一模考试卷及详解SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text.Choose the best word（s）for each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）Science has now proved humans can’t help talking about themselves.It just feels too good.In a new study,Harvard University researchers conducted a series of experiments to1how much people liked talking about themselves and why.In one study,they scanned people’s brains2those people either revealed personal information about themselves or3the opinions of others.In another experiment, researchers tested whether people preferred to answer questions about themselves, other people or4facts—participants got differing levels of monetary compensation5on the question they chose.No matter the test,the researchers found the results pointed the same way:humans get a biochemical excitement from6.That’s7we spend almost40%of conversation talking about ourselves,says the study—our brain chemistry8us to do it.In the first experiment,researchers found that sharing personal information led to9in the reward areas of the brain —the same ones that are10in response to rewards like food.Talking about other people did not11the circuits as much.In the second experiment,people were willing to1217%of their earnings in order to answer questions about themselves. The researchers also noted that people13enjoyed self-disclosure if they knew other people were listening.When people were given a choice to share their responses with others or to keep them14,they sacrificed25%of their potential earnings in order to15the personal information.Previously,humans’16for talking about themselves was thought to be caused by a desire for17with others,a way to open up to people and get them to trust us18in hopes of setting the foundation for friendship.19this appears to be the first study to20that people talk about themselves mainly because they like the way it feels.1.[A]assess[B]value[C]emphasize[D]sustain2.[A]and[B]while[C]whereas[D]since3.[A]collected[B]followed[C]judged[D]changed4.[A]indifferent[B]unconcerned[C]neutral[D]detached5.[A]depending[B]relying[C]reacting[D]deciding6.[A]self-talk[B]self-disclosure[C]self-confidence[D]self-evaluation7.[A]How[B]where[C]why[D]what8.[A]allows[B]drives[C]urges[D]lures9.[A]impairment[B]abnormality[C]activity[D]motivation10.[A]included[B]engaged[C]participated[D]absorbed11.[A]create[B]introduce[C]summon[D]trigger12.[A]give up[B]give away[C]give out[D]give in13.[A]barely[B]particularly[C]rarely[D]seldom考研英语一模考试卷及详解14.[A]private[B]individual[C]safe[D]accurate15.[A]conceal[B]broadcast[C]register[D]protect16.[A]pursuit[B]prejudice[C]Preference[D]demand17.[A]competition[B]intimacy[C]comparison[D]imitation18.[A]in return[B]in reply[C]in reference[D]in turn19.[A]Hence[B]However[C]Although[D]But20.[A]suppose[B]require[C]mention[D]suggestSectionⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A，B，C or D.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（40points）Text1The World Wide Web was invented—initially,with the intention of making it easier for scientists to share their results—and everything changed.Now,any scientist worth his grant has a website,and that site will often let the casual visitor download copies of its owner’s work.And,though it has taken a while,some publishers have decided they do mind about this—indeed one,Elsevier,based in the Netherlands, has been fighting back.It is using the Digital Millennium Copyright Act(DMCA),an American law that lets copyright holders demand the removal of anything posted online without their permission,to require individual scientists to eliminate from their websites papers published in its journals.Elsevier seems to have the law on its side.Like journalists writing for a newspaper, academics submitting an article to a journal usually sign contracts which transfer copyright to the publisher.But,though the firm may be right legally,culturally it is on trickier ground,given the ubiquity of current practice.As Thomas Hickerson, the University of Calgary’s chief librarian,puts it,"requesting such removals…seems at odds with the nature of an academic enterprise,in which the sharing of research information is an essential element."The short-term response from scientists and their employers seems to be that if Elsevier persists,and other publishers join in,they will try to find legal workarounds.As the University of California,Irvine,which was on the receiving end of some of the takedown notices,points out in advice to its staff,it is usually only the final version of an article,as it appears in a journal,that is covered by publisher’s copyright.There is nothing to stop scientists making earlier versions available.Many universities run repositories in which such drafts can be deposited for anyone to read.In an article posted shortly after the row started,Elsevier itself pointed out that such earlier versions can be shared freely.In the longer run,however,cracking down in this way risks having the perverse effect, from the publishers’point of view,of accelerating the rise of"open access" publishing,in which papers are made available online at no cost to the reader,and which therefore sidesteps at least some of the administrative headaches oftraditional journal publishing.Many advocates of open access make a moral case for it,too,arguing that freely available research is a public good—and that much of it is paid for by taxpayers in the first place.Ross Mounce,a paleontologist at the University of Bath,in England,and an advocate of open access,is enthusiastic about what has happened."This",he says,referring to the row,"has been great for open-access advocates.Lots of people who were completely apathetic before are starting to realize the importance of how we distribute scientific research."21.Elsevier has the legal right to remove papers from its authors’website because_____.[A]research has to be published exclusively.[B]the DMCA applies to multinational businesses.[C]copyright has already been signed over to it.[D]the window allowing free download has been closed.22.Thomas Hickers on would most likely agree that_____.[A]Elsevier should demand the removals.[B]research should be distributed freely.[C]academic publishers should be protected.[D]libraries are entitled to free papers.23.It can be inferred from Paragraph3that_____.[A]it is legal for a scientist to use a draft of are search paper.[B]universities are ready to go against publishers in court.[C]Elsevier grants the use of copies of its papers to teaching.[D]other publishers are expected to follow suit soon enough.24.The author believes that"open access"publishing may_____.[A]solve academic publishers’problems.[B]thrive due to Elsevier’s course of action.[C]accelerate the rate of scientific discoveries.[D]help expose science to the general public.25.Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?[A]It is immoral for Elsevier to hinder the circulation of its papers.[B]Most college professors are passionate advocates of open access.[C]Government-funded research can be seen as public property.[D]The open access movement is losing popularity due to the row.Text2A poll of Nature’s readers suggests that feelings about metrics are mixed.Many researchers say that,in principle,they welcome the use of quantitative performance metrics because of the potential for clarity and objectivity.Yet they also worry that the hiring,promotion and tenure committees that control their fate will ignore考研英语一模考试卷及详解crucial but hard-to-quantify aspects of scientific performance such as mentor ship and collaboration building,and instead focus exclusively on a handful of easy-to-measure numbers related mostly to their publication and citation rates. Academic administrators contacted by Nature suggest that this fear may be exaggerated.Most institutions seem to take a gratifyingly nuanced approach to hiring and tenure decisions,relying less on numbers and more on wide-ranging,qualitative assessments of a candidate’s performance made by experts in the relevant field. Yet such enlightenednuancing cannot be taken for granted.Numbers can be surprisingly seductive,and evaluation committees need to guard against letting a superficial precision undermine their time-consuming assessment of a scientist’s full body of work.This is particularly true in countries such as Britain,where metrics-heavy national assessments of universities can trickle down,so that individuals feel more rewarded for quantity than for quality--and change theirbehavior to match.New measures of scientific impact are being developed all the time,in part driven by government agencies looking to quantify the results they are getting for their investment.Such innovation is to be encouraged.But researchers must be mindful of how and why the metrics they are making are being used.There needs to be much discussion between specialists such as social scientists,economists and scientometricians to ensure that metrics development goes hand-in-hand with a discussion of what the metrics are for,and how they are affecting people.Only then can good suggestions be made about how to improve the system.Academic administrators,conversely,need to understand what the various metrics can and cannot tell them.Many measures—including the classic"impact factor"that attempts to describe a journal’s influence—were not designed to assess individual scientists.Yet people still sometimes try to apply them in that way.Given that scientometricians continue to devise metrics of ever-increasing sophistication, universities and scientific societies need to help decision-makers keep abreast.Setting a good example is the European Summer School for Scientometrics, a program that is being inaugurated in Berlin.It promises a science-based approach to tutoring on the merits and pitfalls of various metrics.Institutions must also ensure that they give their researchers a clear and complete picture of how assessments are made.This can be awkward—but transparency is essential:no matter how earnestly evaluation committees say that they are assessing the full body of a scientist’s work,not being open about the criteria breeds the impression that a fixed number of publications is a strict requirement,that teaching is undervalued and that service to the community is worthless.Such impressions do more than breed discontent--they alter the way that scientists behave.To promote good science,those doors must be opened wide.26.What will relieve researchers of their worries according to the passage?[A]Quantitative metrics system will be soon abolished.[B]Qualitative performance is more valued by committees.[C]Synthetic assessment is now adopted by institutions.[D]Quantitative versus qualitative debate will disappear.27.The author refers to Britain in the third paragraph as______.[A]a warning of possible threats therein.[B]a qualitative example for others to follow.[C]a disproof of quantitative evaluation.[D]a support to enlightenment institutions.28.What is essential to perfect the evaluation system according to the author?[A]Full discussions among experts over metrics.[B]Fair criteria of institutions to devise metrics.[C]Clear knowledge of the purpose of new metrics.[D]Definitive definition by scientists of metrics.29.In Paragraph5,the author shows his concern of______.[A]the confusion of scientists about evaluation criteria.[B]the ineffectiveness of evaluation measures applied.[C]the ignorance of decision-makers to metrics influence.[D]the incompetence of the assessment committee.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?[A]Most researchers are not aware of assessment criteria.[B]Superficial evaluation could lead to misconceptions.[C]Community service is highly admired by the academia.[D]Current assessment system distorts scientists’behavior.Text3A cluster of state-owned power plants in north-western Greece have been spewing smoke and toxic ash over nearby villages for decades.The plants are fueled by lignite, a dirty brown coal extracted from open-pit mines that scar the local countryside. Studies have shown that mining communities suffer above-average rates of lung disease and cancer,yet jobs in other sectors are scarce in a region with chronically high unemployment.Changes may be on the way.Kyriakos Mitsotakis,the new centre-right prime minister, has promised to shut down all of Greece’s14lignite-fired power stations by2024. Fleets of wind turbines and solar panels will be rolled out across rehabilitated mining areas.Mr Mitsotakis is anxious to boost Greece’s green credentials:at present its annual carbon-equivalent emissions are a third higher than those of Portugal,a similar-sized EU member state.Despite being blessed by abundant sunshine and strong winds that blow year-round across the Aegean sea,Greece is still a clean-energy laggard.That is mostly due to PPC,the state electricity utility,which has stuck to lignite to save money, rather than switching to natural gas and renewables.In2017some70%of homes and businesses consumed electricity that was produced at PPC’s lignite-fired power stations.This year the figure may fall to50%:small private suppliers that run natural-gas-fired plants have picked up customers fleeing PPC after Mr Mitsotakis’考研英语一模考试卷及详解s government raised its electricity prices.The prime minister has set himself a remarkably ambitious target:renewable sources are to cover35%of Greece’s energy needs by2030.That would mean tripling current wind and solar output,at a cost of around 40bn.Consultants predict a bonanza for foreign investors:Chinese,American,Spanish and Italian companies already own Greek wind and solar installations and are acquiring licences to build more. Oddly,they will face strong opposition from Greece’s increasingly active environmental movement.It takes up to seven years for a licence for a wind park to be granted;many applications are rejected by specialist judges at the council of state,Greece’s highest legal body.Apostolos Pantelis,a hill-walker,is campaigning against plans to build wind parks on mountain ridges in the remote Agrafa region,a refuge for rare griffon vultures, brown bears and wolves.Greece’s environment is"too fragile"to sustain such big projects,he says.New roads would erode the mountainsides and noisy,200m-high turbines would scare away its wildlife.He says that"people used to think wind energy would be beneficial for tourism.But it just ruins the view."31.The Greece government is going to______in north-western Greece.[A]shut down lignite power plants[B]solve the problem of unemployment[C]lower the rate of lung disease[D]revitalize the mining communities32.Which of the following is true of PPC?[A]It uses lignite in that Greece lacks clean energy.[B]It will turn to wind and solar energy soon.[C]It owns14lignite-fired power stations.[D]It dominated power supply in Greece.33.The prime minister’s energy reform may benefit______.[A]foreign investors[B]lignite miners[C]power plants[D]hill-walkers34.Mr.Apostolos Pantelis objects to wind-park plans because he______.[A]strongly advocates opposing environmental movement[B]wants to preserve the landscape and wildlife in Agafra[C]regards wind parks as bonanza for foreign investors[D]believes it is time-consuming to realize the plans35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?[A]The Abuse of Lignite[B]Environment or Tourism[C]Greening Greece[D]More Wind ParksText4The Obama administration released new pollution rules on oil and natural gas production Tuesday to predictable howls from industry.The danger,though,is that the rules won’t do enough to achieve the United States’climate goals.The fracking boom has opened vast deposits of American oil and natural gas for extraction,and that’s been a good thing.The industry has created jobs and cut fuel imports.Natural gas,now cheap,has substituted for dirty coal in electricity production.When burned,natural gas produces significantly fewer greenhouse emissions than coal.But there’s a major problem:Methane,the primary constituent in natural gas,is an extremely potent greenhouse agent when it escapes from wells or pipelines without being burned.Even relatively small amounts of leakage can wipe away the climate benefits of switching to natural gas.That’s why President Obama set a goal of reducing methane leakage by40percent to45percent by2025.The Environmental Protection Agency took a step toward that goal on Tuesday.The agency rolled out rules requiring the oil and gas industry to take more care not to leak methane from new or significantly altered wells,compressors,pneumaticpumps and other potential sources.Environmental groups have long argued that these sorts of upgrades are among the cheapest ways to cut greenhouse emissions.The EPA,meanwhile,points out that the rules should also prevent unhealthful air pollution around oil and gas facilities. The industry counters that companies have already cut methane leakage even as oil and gas production have shot up,pointing out it has an economic incentive to keep its product from leaking.That’s true,up to a point,but these companies don’t have to account for the climate impacts of that leakage so their incentive may be less than what society’s interests would dictate.Until the country has an effective price on carbon that would force companies to account for their greenhouse impact, this line of argument will not be convincing.Also released Tuesday was a report underscoring the need to act on methane emissions, and soon.The study,published in the journal Environmental Science&Technology, found that previous EPA estimates of leakage rates from natural gas collection and processing facilities were far too low.It is findings such as these that have convinced environmental groups that the Obama administration must set comprehensive rules that would be much more ambitious than those announced Tuesday,covering existing infrastructure,not just new or significantly rebuilt facilities.If,after serious study,the EPA is confident that the government will reach its methane goal without a broader crackdown,so much the better.But federal and state regulators shouldn’t hesitate to go further if that promise won’t be realized.36.It can be inferred from Paragraphs2and3that_____.[A]the primary compound in natural gas is the main culprit of greenhouse[B]methane leakage may neutralize the climate benefits of natural gas use[C]anti-leak technologies should be introduced to cutmethane emissions考研英语一模考试卷及详解[D]fracking contributes to over-extraction of American oil and natural gas37.The EPA urged the oil and gas companies to_____.[A]reinforce their facilities supervision[B]renew their production equipment[C]eliminate potential exploding dangers[D]enhance their storage methodspanies reluctantly cut methane leakage because_____.[A]they are juggling emission reduction with production growth.[B]the material rewards they get doesn’t offset their expenses.[C]they have no vested interest in complying with anti-leakage policies.[D]they don’t get the punishment they deserve for the pollution.39.It can be learned from the passage that the oil and natural gas industry_____.[A]is an emerging job creator.[B]isn’t bound by the existing rules.[C]is in a paradoxical situation.[D]take exception to the new rules.40.Which of the following is the best title of the text?[A]The Limits of Obama’s New Rules on Pollution.[B]New Methane Rules Don’t Cover Existing Pollution.[C]Obama Takes Unprecedented Steps to Cut Methane Pollution.[D]New U.S.Climate Rules Target Methane Leaks.Part BDirections：In the following text，some sentences have been removed.For questions41-45，choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices，which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CAN help optimize the body’s defenses against infection.And in the age of novel coronavirus,to many people,that’s more important than ever.Taking the right approach to most effectively exercise in the name of immune health is key. 41______The regularity of your exercise routine may be the most important factor in ensuring the immune benefits of activity,says Jim Beitzel,clinical athletic trainer and clinical coordinator for the Northwestern Medicine Athletic Training&Sports Performance Clinic in Warrenville,Illinois.For most adults,60minutes of exercise five days per week is the immunity sweet spot,he says.However,if you’re new to working out,start small with perhaps10or20minutes of low-to moderate-intensity exercise per day,and increase your activity level over the course of weeks or months as you feel comfortable.As long as you stay consistent,every little bit will help.42______A2020paper in Exercise Immunology Reviews confirms that increasing exercise intensity does not suppress immunity or increase the risk of infection. High-intensity exercise,generally considered to be anything that increases your heart rate to more than85%of its max(220minus your age),can be part of any exercise routine that’s aimed at improving you immune health,Beitzel says.Options include running,cycling and rowing sprints as well as fast-paced plyometric strength training.43______Instead,illness following high-intensity exercise is typically related to inadequate recovery,according to the authors of the Exercise Immunology Reviews paper.As exercise intensity,frequency and duration increase,so does the amount of rest your body needs to recover from the stressors of exercise and grow back stronger,explains exercise physiologist Mike T.Nelson,based in Minneapolis.What’s more,non-exercise-related stressors—such as financial worries,sleepless nights and existing illness—occur in large doses,so increasing your recovery efforts is important to recovering from exercise and reducing the risk of overstressing your systems,including your immune one,Nelson says.44______It’s OK to enjoy one style of training more than the other,but for optimal immunity (and overall health),integrate both into your weekly routine,Beitzel says.Federal guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend engaging in75to150minutes of aerobic activity(the lower the intensity,the more time advised)per week and total-body strengthening activities at least two days per week. Examples of aerobic activity include jogging,swimming and cycling.Strength training can include bodyweight exercises(such as squats and pushups)as well as exercises such as rows and shoulder presses that use free weights,resistance bands or other equipment.45______Whether you’re exercising in your living room or in a park,you can benefit your immune system.But there may be additional benefits of breaking a sweat outdoors. Being outside increases the body’s levels of immune-system-supporting vitamin D, according to Parikh.Plus,taking your exercise outdoors may strengthen the immune system by activating the body’s parasympathetic"rest and digest"system,according to2015research published in Frontiers in Psychology.This system works in opposition with your sympathetic"fight or flight"system to reduce physiological stress levels and lower inflammation that can inhibit healthy immunity.A.Make sure to recover.B.Focus on consistency.C.Enjoy one style of training.D.Don’t be afraid of intensity.E.Get outside.F.Optimize the body’s defenses.G.Do both cardio and strength training.考研英语一模考试卷及详解Part CDirections：Read the following text carefully and then translate underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.（10points）Before entering on the question of the relation of morality to our exiting social environment,it will be advisable to inquire what we mean by moral progress,and what evidence there is that any such progress has occurred in recent times,or even within the period of well-established history.(46)By morals we mean right conduct,not only in our immediate social relations, but also in our dealings with our fellow citizens and with the whole human race.It is based upon the possession of clear ideals as to what actions are right and what are wrong and the determination of our conduct by a constant reference to those ideals.(47)The beliefs was once prevalent,and is still held by many persons,that a knowledge of right and wrong is inherent or instinctive in everyone,and that the immoral person may be justly punished for such wrong doing as he commits.But that this cannot be wholly,if at all,true is shown by the fact that in different societies and at different periods the standard of right and wrong changes considerably.That which at one time and place is held to be right and proper is,at another time or place,considered to be not only wrong,but one of the greatest of crimes.We are obliged to conclude,therefore,that what is commonly termed morality is not wholly due to any inherent perception of what is right or wrong conduct,but that it is to some extent and often very largely a matter of convention,varying at different times and places in accordance with the degree and kind of social development which has been attained often under different conditions of existence.The actual morality of a community is largely a product of the environment, but it is local and temporary,not permanently affecting the character.(48)To bring together the evidence in support of this view,to distinguish between what is permanent and inherited and what is superficial and not inherited,and to trace out some of the consequences as regards what we term"morality"is the purpose of the present volume.Though much of what we term morality has no absolute sanction in human nature,yet it is to some extent,and perhaps very largely,based upon it.(49)It will be well, therefore,to consider briefly the nature and probable origin of what we term "character"—in individuals,in societies,and especially in those more ancient and more fundamental divisions of mankind which we term"races".Character may be defined as the integration of mental faculties and emotions which constitute personal or national individuality.It is very strongly inherited,yet it is probably subject to more inherent variation than is the form and structure of the body.(50)The combinations of its constituent elements are so numerous as, in common language,to be termed infinite;and this gives to each person a very distinct individuality,as manifested in speech,in emotional expression,and in action.SectionⅢWritingPart A51.Directions：Suppose you were invited by Professor William to work as an assistant in his new program,but you had a plan for writing a paper.Write an email to him to refuse his invitation,make an apology,and recommend your roommate to him.You should write about100words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e"Li Ming"instead.(10points)Part B52.Directions：Write an essay of160—200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)。

牛津版中考英语综合模拟习题一及答案Word版

九年级英语模拟考试试卷〔考试时间：120分钟总分值120分〕请注意：1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两个局部。

2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

第一局部选择题〔60分〕一、单项选从以下每题所给的选项中，选出一个最正确答案。

〔15分〕择题〔〕HannahLucashadadisease,sheandherbrotherCharilemadeappcalledNOTOKtolethergethelpfrom otherswhenshewasn'tfeelingwell.A.the;theB.a;theC.an;不填D.the;不填〔〕2.—Whydidhemakeno_______tobeunderstoodorliked?—Hedidn’tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A.riskB.balanceC.suggestionD.effort〔〕3.Juliaisveryclever.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas_____IQ.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest〔〕4.Ineed________money.Wouldyoupleaselendme________?A.agreatdealof,anyB.agreatdealof,someC.agreatdeal,anyD.agreatdeal,some〔〕5.―Itseemsthatyourdaughtershowsaninterest playingtheguitar.―Exactly.Herteachersaysshehasagift musicA.for;ofB.of;forC.in;ofD.in;for〔〕6.Jackfeltnervouswhenhefoundthephysicsproblems_______toworkout.A.sodifficultB.difficultenoughC.toodifficultD.difficultas〔〕7.―Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavemuchstress.Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A pareB municate C.connect D.consider〔〕8.—_______willthediscussionlast?—____wereachanagreement.A.When,UntilB.When,NotuntilC.Howlong,Until long,Notuntil〔〕9.They_______standatthegateandwelcometheguestsbecausetherobotscandothat.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t〔〕10.—Wholivestogetherwithyourgrandmother?—livesalone.MyparentsandIcometseehereverySaturday.B.Nobody〔〕oldTVissobigthatittoomuchspace.---Well,Iwillbuyanewonesoon.off B.takesaway C.takesplace D.takesup〔〕12.Theysay_______andmineisonSaturday,whenIwaschosentobethehostoftheartshow.A.everydoghasitsdayB.manyhandsmakeslightworkC.itneverrainsbutitpoursD.theearlybirdcatchestheworm〔〕13.—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinTaizhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.__________________________!A.WhatastrangeweatherB.HowastrangeweatherC.WhatchangeableweatherD.Howchangeableweather〔〕14.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—.Ifthereisenoughtime,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends〔〕15.—WhyisthegamecalledTravelFrog〔旅行青蛙〕sopopular?—Iguessithassomethingtodowith.A.howdidpeoplefeellikeinthegameB.howlonelypeopleareintheirreallifeC.howmuchdopeopleenjoytravellingD.whetherpeople’slovefortravellingwithfrogs二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

综合英语(1)模拟一答案

I.Vocabulary and Structure：Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Example: The old couple at last in finding a flat to rent.A.managedB.didC.finishedD.succeededThe sentence should read, "The old couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore, you should choose D.1．The plane at 10:45. There is still an hour to go.A.takes overB.takes offC.takes downD.takes up2．I have been waiting for him for the last twenty minutes, but he hasn't yet.A.shown offB.shown upC.shown throughD.shown around3．I don't know the number– I'll look in the telephone book.A. make sureB.as sureC.of sureD.for sure4．They are going to turn that land in the neighborhood into a large parking lot.A.vacantB.variousC.violentD.vital5．The restaurant also has an excellent wine to complement your meal.A.selectionB.electionC.correctionD.reflection6．Could you tell me the tissues are, please?A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when7．How long?A. have you got marriedB.you got marriedC.have you been marriedD.did you marry8．You will find rice at every meal in the South of China.A.servedB.servingC.be servedD.serves9．She opened the door the fresh air to come in.A.ofB.forC.intoD.let10．All is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A.that is neededB.what is neededC.the thing neededD.our needs1 B从本句句子来看，飞机应该是十点四十五分起飞，所以选项B 是正确答案。

综合英语(一)期末模拟试题及参考答案

模拟试题练习Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks in the folloeing paragraph with words or expressions, choose the most appropriate from the list given below.TEXT A(1)_____, I enjoy talking about the weather.There is always something that can be talked about. But, (2) ____, some people think that only dull people love to talk about the weather. (3)____, sometimes we do this when a subject is dried up, or when we meet someone whom we haven’t met for quite some time.In these cases, the weather is (4) ____, the best topic to carry on the conversation.We can say some beautiful words about the sunny and mild weather, we can criticize rigorously the persistent rainy days before we can (5)____ land on some topic that we are both interested in. Furthermore, when talking about the weather, you don’t have to commit yourself to anything by putting in such expressions as (6)____ to stress the point. Just learn to talk about the weather, and you will (7)____ have a fair chance of being well likes in England.1. A. Firstly B. Gladly C. Generally speaking2. A. often B. actually C. to my surprise3. A. In fact B. Indeed C. In truth4. A. to my surprise B. eventually C. obviously5. A. undoubtedly B. perhaps C. surely6. A. in my opinion B. in person C.actually7. A. quite likely B. perhaps C. surelyTEXT BDo you know (1) ____ some people have a horror of living in high-rise buildings? No? I do. I know (2)____ they get this feeling. (3) ____ this sense of is quite justified, too. (4)____, you see, I am one of them. This feeling comes from my two months of living at my aunt’s. It (5)____ happened that my aunt lived on the 28th floor of a 30-storey apartment. And that was(6) ____ I came into contact with self-service elevators.As you know, I’m nearsighted, and the elevator is usually quite dim. (7)____, I had great difficulties in finding the right button. If there was only me in the c age, it was all right, I could peer at the panel of button to my heart’s desire. (8)____, alas, the elevators were usually crowded during rush hours, and I could not elbow my way to the panel, could I? Thus my horror towards high-rise buildings!1. A. how B. when C. why2. A. how B. when C. where3. A. In this way B. What’s more C. On the other hand4. A. Subsequently B. Because C. Because of5. A . just B. even C. when6. A. then B. when C. where7. A. However B. Otherwise C. Consequently8. A. Though B.But C.In spite ofTEXT CI just graduate from a technical school and was eager to work in a lab. (1) ____ my uncle Clare was a famous scientist working on the use of solar energy in aninstitute and I thought he could help me out. (2) ____, I still had to be interviewed by the Director first. I had always been scared of interviews. I would become very nervous, I might even lose my head any say something inadequate. (3)____ I could turn to my uncle for help .He might understand my worries. Anyway, I was (4)____ his favourite nephew and had always been known to be a top student. But he refused to intervene and said, “Business is business” .(5)____, I was greatly disappointed.(6)_____ I complained to my father about his brother. I was confident that he would be on my side. (7)_____, he didn’t see my point, either. Now, who was in the wrong, my Uncle Clare, my father, or myself? What do you think?1. A. Fortunately B. Incidentally C. Happily2. A. Moreover B. To my surprise C. Actually3. A. Certainly B. Perhaps C.Very likly4. A. persumably B. quite properly C. honestly5. A. Furthermore B. To be frank C Unfortunately6. A . Natuarlly B. Perhaps C Surely7. A. Undoubtely B. In fact C UnfortunatelyⅡ. The following sentences go together to a note of introduction, bur they are in the wrong order, put them right.TEXT A1 June, 2010 Dear Mr. Sullivan,a.He is a linguistics student at our university.b.This is to introduce Mr. Hu Ming.c.Any assistance rendered him would be highly appreciated.d.Mr. Hu is looking for a teaching assistant’s post.Thank you.yours,Geoffrey Jackson __--__--__--__TEXT Ba. Dear Prof.Cai,b. Please accept our heartiest congratulations!c. We know, of course , how you’ve worked.d. We have just been informed.e. Your life work on elementary Chinese teaching methodology had been fullyrecognized during the International Conference on Language Education.f. We are your students.g. This is the first honour ever won by a Chinese scholar.h. Your article “Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language” was awaeded first prize.i. You’re fully worthy of it!j. Respectfully yours, Ron, Mabel, Kay , Pete(Connectives: that, since, where)Ⅲ.Translation. (30’)A. Translate the following to Chinese.1.scenic spots and places of historical interest ____________2.consult an encyclopaedia___________3.on the contrary__________4.All good things came to an end.___________________B. Translate the following to English.1. 如果我是你的话，我就去看医生了。

综合英语(Ⅱ)模拟试卷一

Network Education College, BLCU《综合英语Ⅱ》模拟试卷一注意：1.试卷保密，考生不得将试卷带出考场或撕页，否则成绩作废。

请监考老师负责监督。

2.请各位考生注意考试纪律，考试作弊全部成绩以零分计算。

3.本试卷满分100分，答题时间为90分钟。

4.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷，所有答案必须答在答题卷上，答在试题卷上不给分。

I. Multiple Choice. (1 point for each, altogether 20 points) Directions: There are 20 sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word that you think best complete the sentence. Write your answers on the answer sheet.1. The beggar accepted the food and money and gave a performance _______ return.2. Tom always turns in his paper late. This one _______ be here yesterday.3. What a lovely party! It’s worth _______ all my life.[A] remembering [B] to remember[C] to be remembered [D] being remembered4. With prices _______ so much, it is difficult for the school to plan a budget.5. He was fined $100 for _______ illegal _______. B6. We’d like to _______ a table for five for dinner this evening. C7. _______ their work will give us a much better feel for the wide differences between the two schools of thought. C[A] To have reviewed [B] Having reviewed[C] Reviewing [D] Being reviewed8. Say the woman was getting nervous. Which one is not correct? C[A] She was in a bit of flap. [B] She was nervous.[C] She was dismayed. [D] She had butterfly.9. This book is expected to _______ the best-seller lists.10. The suspect _______ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. B[A] advocated [B] alleged [C] addressed [D] announced [A] over [B] for [C] in [D] against[A] should [B] must [C] could [D] is supposed to[A] vibrating [B] fluctuating [C] fluttering [D] swinging[A] an/ parking [B] -/ parking [C] -/ parking -lot [D] an/ park[A] preserve [B] retain [C] reserve [D] sustain[A] promote [B] prevail [C] dominate [D] exemplify11. The results are hardly _______; he cannot believe they are accurate.[A] credible [B] contrary [C] critical [D] crucial12. She _______ her trip to New York because she was ill.[A] called off [B] closed down [C] put up [D] went off13. It is an important _______ for the company to promote its new products. B[A] toil [B] task [C] labor [D] work14. The rest of the day was entirely at his _______ for reading or recreation.[A] dismissal [B] survival [C] disposal [D] arrival15. This ticket _______ you to a free boat tour on the lake.[A] entitles [B] appoints [C] grants [D] credits16. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Miss King is certainly on the_______of a brilliant career.[A] threshold [B] edge [C] porch [D] course17. Sadly, the Giant Panda is one of the many species now in danger of _______. A[A] extinction [B] migration [C] destruction [D] extraction18. Improved consumer confidence is _______ to an economic recovery.[A] crucial [B] subordinate [C] cumulative [D] satisfactory19. The _______ of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there. B[A] prospects [B] speculations [C] stakes [D] provisions20. The detective and his assistant have begun to _______ the mysterious murder.[A] come through [B] look into [C] make over [D] see toII. Cloze (1 point for each, altogether 20 points)Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Write your answers on the answer sheet.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 21 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 22 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 23 visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth 24 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 25 elderly people need. Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studied 26 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 27 American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 28 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 29 , family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers 30 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 31 for the job. In other words, they all felt that they 32 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 33 caregivers to find out why they took 34the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had 35 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 36 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 37 now, they would deserve care when they became old and 38 .Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 39 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 40 .21. [A] hands [B] arms [C] bodies [D] homes22. [A] growing [B] grown [C] being grown [D] having grown23. [A] constant [B] lasting [C] regular [D] normal24. [A] imaginary [B] imaginable [C] imaginative [D] imagery25. [A] that [B] this [C] those [D]]these26. [A] when [B] how [C] what [D] where27. [A] common [B] ordinary [C] standard [D] average28. [A] Further [B] However [C] Moreover [D] Whereas29. [A] before [B] ago [C]] later [D] lately30. [A] share [B] enjoy [C] divide [D] consent31. [A] person [B] people [C] character [D] man32. [A] would [B] will [C] could [D] can33. [A] questioned [B] interviewed [C] inquired [D] interrogated34. [A] in [B] up [C] on [D] off35. [A] admiration [B] initiative [C] necessity [D] obligation36. [A] cause [B] enable [C] make [D] get37. [A] someone [B] anyone [C] everyone [D] anybody38. [A] elderly [B] dependent [C] dependable [D] independent39. [A] similarly [B] differently [C] mutually [D] certainly40. [A] involved [B] excluded [C] included [D] correlatedIII. Reading Comprehension. (2 points for each, altogether 30 points) Directions: There are three passages followed by questions. Beneath each question there are four choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the right answer for each question. Write your answers on the answer sheet.Passage 1The appeal of advertising to buying motives can have both negative and positive effects. Consumers may be convinced to buy a product of poor quality or at high price because of an advertisement. For example, some advertisers have app ealed to people’s desire for better fuel economy for their cars by advertising automotive products that improve gasoline mileage. Some of the products work. Others are worthless and a waste of consumers’ money.Sometimes advertising is intentionally misleading. A few years ago a brand of bread was offered to dieters（节食者）with the message that there were fewer calories（热量单位，卡路里）in every slice. It turned out that the bread was not dietetic（适合于节食的）, but just regular bread. There were fewer calories because it was sliced very thin, but there were the same number of calories in every loaf.On the positive side, emotional appeals may respond to a consumer’s real concerns. Consider fire insurance. Fire insurance may be sold by appealing to fear of loss. But fear of loss is the real reason for fire insurance. The security of knowing that property is protected by insurance makes the purchase of fire insurance a worthwhile investment for most people. If consumers consider the quality of the insurance plans as well as the message in the ads, they will benefit from the advertising.Each consumer must evaluate her or his own situation. Are the benefits of the product important enough to justify buying it? Advertising is intended to appeal to consumers, but it does not force them to buy the product. Consumers still control the final buying decision.41. Advertising can persuade the consumer to buy worthless products by __________.[A] stressing their high quality[B] convincing him of their low price[C] maintaining a balance between quality and price[D] appealing to his buying motives42. The reason why the bread advertisement is misleading is that __________.[A] thin slices of bread could contain more calories[B] the loaf was cut into regular slices[C] the bread was not genuine bread[D] the total number of calories in the loaf remained the same43. The passage tells us that __________.[A] sometimes advertisements really sell what the consumer needs[B] advertisements occasionally force consumers into buying things they don’t need[C] the buying motives of consumers are controlled by advertisements[D] fire insurance is seldom a worthwhile investment44. It can be inferred from the passage that a smart consumer should __________.[A] think carefully about the benefits described in the advertisements[B] guard against the deceiving nature of advertisements[C] be familiar with various advertising strategies[D] avoid buying products that have strong emotional appeal45. The passage is mainly about __________.[A] how to make a wise buying decision[B] ways to protect the interests of the consumer[C] the positive and negative aspects of advertising[D] the function of advertisements in promoting salesPassage 2Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.46.One significant improvement in the future car will probably be __________.[A] its power source [B] its driving system[C] its monitoring system [D] its seating capacity47. What is the author’s main concern?[A] How to render automobiles pollution-free.[B] How to make smaller and safer automobiles.[C] How to solve the problem of traffic jams.[D] How to develop an automated subway system.48. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?[A] A rail. [B] An engine.[C] A retractable arm. [D] A computer controller.49. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is __________.[A] keep in the right lane[B] wait to arrive at his destination[C] keep in constant touch with the computer center[D] inform the system of his destination by phone50. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of autos?[A] Enthusiastic. [B] Pessimistic. [C] Optimistic. [D] Cautious.Passage 3As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.51. Today medical care is placing more stress on __________.[A] keeping people in a healthy physical condition[B] monitoring patients’ body functions[C] removing people’s bad living habits[D] ensuring people’s psychological well-being52. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that __________.[A] good health is more than not being ill[B] drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful[C] regular health checks are essential to keeping fit[D] prevention is more difficult than cure53. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he __________.[A] does not have any unhealthy living habits[B] does not have any physical handicaps[C] is able to handle his daily routines[D] is free from any kind of disease54. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people __________.[A] to best satisfy their body’s special needs[B] to strive to maintain the best possible health[C] to meet the strictest standards of bodily health[D] to keep a proper balance between work and leisure55. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?[A] People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.[B] People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.[C] People who try to be as possible, regardless of their limitations.[D] People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical careIV. Translation. (2 points for each, altogether 10 points)Directions: Translate the following Chinese sentences into English by using the words given in the brackets. Write your answers on the answer sheet.56. 他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了夫妻。

2024年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一(含答案)

2024年深圳中考英语全真模拟卷一笔试部分（75分）一、完形填空。

(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet (芭蕾). My mother was a 1 and I wanted to be like her, but after making mistakes during my first class, I wanted to 2 right away. However, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.My dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was afraid of 3 my mom, so I practiced hard for the show. Weeks passed, my dancing didn’t get any 4 . Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I felt. She only laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet.My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest 5 , love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to 6 me. When I lost my balance, she held me up. By the time the show 7 , I was as prepared as I could be.Breathing calmly (平静地), I began moving to the music without missing a step. When the music stopped, I 8 the stage (舞台) and laughed in excitement.My mom gave me a huge hug, telling me how 9 she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. I know that my mom will 10 there to catch me if I fall.1．A．musician B．artist C．director D．dancer 2．A．continue B．quit C．practice D．learn 3．A．lighting B．cheering C．upsetting D．comforting 4．A．better B．worse C．more D．less5．A．pain B．patience C．regret D．doubt 6．A．catch B．carry C．bring D．take 7．A．stopped B．got C．ended D．began8．A．run over B．run off C．run out D．run after 9．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．relaxed10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes二、阅读理解。

《综合英语(一)》模拟试卷(二)及答案

《综合英语(一)》模拟试卷(二)考试时间150分钟) (英语专业)I. Direction: Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A; B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet (25%)1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______.A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council;B. no serf should be arrested, imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the landC. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privilegesD. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century, and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765.A. Abraham DarbyB. James WattC. John KayD. Richard Arkwright4. In some areas factory farming methods are used, particularly for ________.A. growing cropB. producing milkC. catching fishD. rearing poultry5. By tradition, the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.A. Prime MinisterB. Member of ParliamentC. Lord of AppealD. Speaker of the House6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty, Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921.A. the Anglican Church of IrelandB. the Irish Free StateC. the Irish Republican ArmyD. the Anglo - Irish Intergovernmental Council7. Irish broadcasting began in ______ in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.A. 1906B. 1916C. 1926D. 19368. _______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.A. Frederick DouglassB. George WashingtonC. John AdamsD. Abraham Lincoln9. But even after the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ______.A. Chinese - AmericansB. American IndiansC. Japanese - AmericansD. black Americans10. From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States.A. 1.1B. 2.1C. 3.1D. 4.111. After a period of prosperity (1920 ~ 1929), government involvement in the economy increased _________.A. during the Great DepressionB. after the WW IC. after the WW IID. during the Cold War12. The United States grows nearly _____ of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.A. one thirdB. one fourthC. one sixthD. one seventh13. Through the Department of _____, the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroadand of foreign nationals in the United States.A. StateB. JusticeC. LaborD. Defense14. The community college embodies ________ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.A. George Washington'sB. Thomas Jefferson'sC. Abraham Lincoln'sD. Franklin Roosevelt's15. The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years.A. Arthur PhilipB. Mathew FlindersC. Port JacksonD. Peter Lalor16. After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.A. JapanB. TurkeyC. ItalyD. Germany17. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the ______ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th18. Northern provinces and territories tale up _____ of Canada.A. halfB. two thirdsC. one thirdD. four fifths19. In New Zealand, hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies ________ of total energy.A. 15%B. 16%C. 17%D. 18%20. In the United States, Halloween is night - time ______ holiday.A. children'sB. men'sC. women'sD. old men's21. Australia is generally divided into the following three topographical regions except _____.A. the Great Western PlateauB. the OutbackC. the Eastern HighlandsD. the Central Eastern Lowlands22. In Britain the succession order of the Crown can be altered only by common consent of _____.A. all members of the royal familyB. the House of Lords and the House of CommonsC. cabinet and ministryD. the countries of the Commonwealth23. New Zealand is the world's largest exporters of ________.A. lambB. expertiseC. honeyD. potatoes24. Today _____ is Ireland's most influential daily.A. the Irish PressB. the Irish IndependenceC. the Irish TimesD. the Irish Daily25. In the United States, _____ is a leading commercial crop in the South.A. cottonB. tobaccoC. peanutD. appleII. Directions Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true of false. Put T if you think it is true of F if you think it is false in the corresponding space on you answer sheet. (15%)1. ______ William Walworth launched the Peasant Revolt of 1381 in England.2. ______ In the English Civil War, the Puritans were not the King's opponents.3. ______ The Chartists could be roughly divided into two groups: the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists.4. ______ In Britain, changes of Government do not involve changes in departmental staff, who continue tocarry out their duties whichever party is in power.5. ______ The British criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt.6. ______ As committed to the goal of a united Ireland, Dublin refuses to negotiate a settlement of the problem of Northern Ireland with London.7. ______ After the abolition of slavery, organized or individual discrimination was never practiced against black Americans.8. ______ When the Korean War broke out in June, 1950, Truman sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from liberating Taiwan.9. ______ Canada possesses rich and vast natural resources which are significant in the Canadian economy.10. ______ The rich green mountains and valleys make New Brunswick Nova Scotia, Prince Edward island, and Newfoundland the most beautiful in Canada.11. ______ The minerals and energy industry is supplementary to the Australian economy.12. ______ Captain Matthew Flinder's exploratory voyage to Australia between 1802 and 1803 brought a close to an era of European discovery.13. ______ In 1995, about 14% of the US population lived under the poverty line.14. ______ In 1948, Ireland voted itself out of the British Common wealth.15. ______ Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, secondary and higher education.III. Directions: For each of the following blanks, only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25%)1. The England Civil War not only overthrew _____ in England, but also undermined the feudal rule in Europe.2. Two of the most important literary writers of the late 17th Century England were _____ and _____. Both were Puritans.3. During the WW II, the leaders of the United States, the Soviet Union and Britain met at ______, _______ and _______ conferences.4. The American War of Independence show that a ______ nation can defeat a _______ one.5. Canada's early economic development was founded on a number of resource - based ______: fishing, forestry, _______ and mining.6. Britain is a welfare state which is funded out of ______ and ______.7. The government education departments _____ education policies and are also responsible for the ________ and training of teachers.8. The South's lending industries are those that make use of the _______ supply of natural resources and _____ materials.9. The Senate serves a term of _____ years, and every two years, _______ of the Senators stands for re - election.10. Fianna Fail continues to demand that the British be withdrawn from ______ but it opposes the use of violence to achieve this goal.11. Australia's two territories are Australian Capital Territory and ________.12. Australia's rural children can learn their lessons through a radio educational system called _____.13. According to the Treaty of Waitangi, if Maori owners wanted to sell _______, only the Crown had the right to ______.14. Mrs. Thatcher's government used both _____ and _______ policies to improve the efficiency of the British economy in the 1980's.15. In 1885 ________ was completed and the country was linked from coast to coast.16. Ireland is a ______ republic and a unitary state under the 1937 Constitution.17. The highest peak of Britain is ______. It is about ________ meters high, located in the Highlands of Scotland.18. ________ is the largest and most populous of the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain.19. In the 1770s _______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for England.20. The New York Stock Market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of ________.21. By 1918 car _______ had reached 2.5 million, which showed the United States was on the way to becoming a nation on ______.22. The Paris Conference ending the First World War was dominated by the Big Four: the United States, _______, France, and _______.23. Many of Canada's earliest settlements were founded by fur traders and _______.24. Besides the Great Lakes, Canada is also endowed with three "inland seas", known as _______, Lake Winnipeg and ________.25. In the UK, the party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House becomes _______, with is one leader, and forms a ________.26. The Governor - General of a Commonwealth state is appointed by the Queen on the advice of ______ of the country concerned and completely independent of the British Government.27. In 1453 England was at last defeated in the ______ Years War. At that time power in England was in the hands of a number of rich and ______ nobles.28. During the First Civil War of the England Bourgeois Revolution, those who stood on the side of the king were called ________ and those who supported the Parliament were called ______ because of their short haircuts.29. The legislative body in the province of Quebec is called the "National Assembly" while in Newfoundland it is called ________.30. Canadian law has its source in ______ and judicial _____, and also in British "common law".31. During World War II, Australian women took over the _______ left vacant by men who were engaged in the _______ effort.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15%)1. Thatcherism2. diversity of American education3. the Canadian Shield4. Australia's service industries5. the New DealV. Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (12%)1. Look at a physical map of the United States and find out and name the main monition ranges, rivers andlakes in the United States.2. How many constituencies are there in Britain today?How many members are there in the House of Commons?3. What were the effects of European settlement on the Aborigines?4. Sinn FeinVI. Directions: Write between 100 ~ 150 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8%)1. Tell briefly the history of the two - party system in the United States. What are the characteristics of the two major parties in the United States today?全国高等教育自学考试模拟试卷(二)英语国家概况参考答案I.1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. D10. B11. A12. B13. A14. B15. B16. D17. B18. D19. C20. A21. B22. D23. A24. C25. AII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T10. T11. F12. T13. T14. F15. TIII.1. the feudal system2. John Bunyon, John Milton3. Teheran; Yalta; Potsdam4. strong5. industry; agriculture6. contributions national insurance, taxation7. formulate; supply8. abundant; raw9. one, one third10. Northern Ireland11. Northern Territory12. School of the air13. land; buy14. macreconomic, microeconomic15. the Canadian Pacific Railway16. Parliamentary17. Ben Nevis; 1,300018. England19. Captain James Cook20. the Great Depression21. registration; wheels22. Britain; Italy23. trappers24. Great Bear Lake; Great Slave Lake25. the Opposition, Shadow cabinet26. the ministers27. Hundred, ambitious28. Cavaliers, Roundheads29. House of Assembly30. Acts; decisions31. jobs, warsIV.1. ThatcherismThe election of 1979 returned the Conservative Party to power and Margaret Thatcher became the first woman prime minister in Britain. Her policies are popularly referred to as Thatcherism. It included the return to private ownership of state - owned industries, the use of monetarist policies to control inflation, the weakening of trade unions, the strengthening of the role of market forces in the economy, and an emphasis on law and order.2. diversity of American educationDiversity is considered to be an outstanding characteristic of American education. This can be seen not only in type, size and control of the institutions, but educational policies and practices. As is stated by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, education is a function of the state, not the federal govemment. As each state has the freedom to develop its own school system and delegates its power over education to local districts, many variations can be found in the education system of the 50 states.3. the Canadian ShieldThe Canadian Shield is a semicircular band of rocky highlands and plateaus around Hudson Bay from the northern shores of Quebec to the Arctic shores of the Northwest Territories. It is a region of rounded hills, and tens of thousands of lakes and swamps.4. Australia's service industriesService industries are also called "tertiary industy". This sector now includes an additional "quaternary" level, which covers the research, processing and storage of information. Australia's service sector is the fastestgrowing one. It has been growing in importance, due to higher living standards and greater demand for more and better transport and housing, and the expansion by government of educational, health and welfare services.5. the New DealIn order to deal with the Depression, President Franklin Roosevelt put forward the New Deal program. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up many efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to save American democracy and the development of American economy.V.1. Look at a physical map of the United States and find out and name the main monition ranges, rivers and lakes in the United States.There are two main mountain ranges in the United States. They are the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. There are many important rivers in the United States. The Mississippi River and its two branches, the Missouri River and the Ohio River, flow south to the Gulf of Mexico. On the Pacific side there are two great rivers: the Colorado River and the Columbia River. The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States. Other well known rivers include the Hudson River which meets the Atlantic Ocean at New Yurk and the Potomac boarding the national capital of Washington. The most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States except Lade Michigan.2. How many constituencies are there in Britain today?How many members are there in the House of Commons?To hold general elections, Britain is divided into 651 constituencies, each of which returns one member to the House of Commons. There are 651 members in the House of Commnos.3. What were the effects of European settlement on the Aborigines?White settlement in 1788 proved disastrous for the Aborigines. (1) Aboriginal culture and society were totally disrupted because of a total conflict of cultures. (2) The loss o land to white people led to the breakdown of their tribal life because Aboriginal culture was based on the land. (3) After losing their land, Aborigines became dependent on white handouts. They copied the European habit of drinking alcohol, which destroyed large numbers of Aborigines. (4) The whites also brought many diseases which the Aborigines had no resistance to. (5) All these, combined with the violence between Europeans and Aborigines resulted in the drastically reduction in Aboriginal population. The Aborigines have always been in unfavorable position ever since 1788. The Aborigines still face legal, political, economic and social discrimination today.4. Sinn FeinSinn Fein was the Irish guerrilla movement that wrested independence from the British in 1921. It spit in 1921 over the Anglo - Irish Treaty and became two parties, Fianna Fail and Fine Gael, which remains to be the two major political parties in Ireland today.VI.1. Tell briefly the history of the two - party system in the United States. What are the characteristics of the two major parties in the United States today?There nave been four periods in the history of the two - party system in the United States.(1) During the Ratification period, the first two major parties appeared. They were the Federalists and the Anti - Federalists. After the adoption of the Bill of Rights, the Anti - Federalists began to call themselves Democratic - Republicans. The Federalists gradually disintegrated. (2) After the 1828 election of Andrew Jackson, the Democratic - Republican Party split. The main faction led by Jackson was called the Whig Party which formed in 1834. As the struggle over slavery intensified, the majority of the Whig Party, part of the democrats, and other anti - slavery elements formed the Republican Party in 1854. (3) From 1860s to 1920s, the Republican Party dominated the political scene. (4) From the time of President Franklin Roosevelt to the 1980s, the Democratic Party was dominant, with short interruptions.Traditionally, the Democrats support government intervention in the economy and a strong social security system. While the Republicans stress the role of the market more and oppose large government social security programs. But the two parties are not really very different. They both believe in individualism, defend capitalism and uphold private ownership of means of production. Their organizations are both very loose. But they are both very significant in political life.。

大学综合英语模拟试题(附带答案)

Ⅰ。

Vocabulary and StructureDirections : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center 。

41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.A 。

derived B. originated C. sparkled D 。

dwelled 42。

The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ ground and air attacks 。

A 。

launch B 。

withstand C 。

contest D 。

contend 43. Much of the territory is still under ________.A. eliminationB. invasion C 。

constitution D 。

occupation 44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard 。

A. instruct B 。

warn C 。