英专考研英语综合模拟

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考研英语作文模拟

考研英语作文模拟英文回答：As a graduate student, I believe that the decision to pursue a higher education is a significant one thatrequires careful consideration. There are several factors that influenced my decision to apply for a master's degree, and I would like to share them with you.First and foremost, I have a strong passion for myfield of study. I have always been fascinated by the complexities of human behavior and the inner workings ofthe mind. Pursuing a master's degree will allow me to delve deeper into these topics and gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.Additionally, I believe that obtaining a master'sdegree will open up more opportunities for me in the future. In today's competitive job market, having an advanceddegree can give me a competitive edge and increase mychances of securing a fulfilling and well-paying job.Furthermore, pursuing a master's degree will also allow me to expand my professional network and connect with like-minded individuals who share similar interests and career goals. The connections and relationships that I build during my graduate studies can be invaluable in helping me advance in my career and achieve my long-term goals.In conclusion, the decision to pursue a master's degree is a carefully considered one that is based on my passion for my field of study, the desire to enhance my career prospects, and the opportunity to build a strong professional network. I am confident that obtaining a master's degree will be a valuable investment in my future.中文回答：作为一名研究生，我相信决定攻读更高学历是一个需要慎重考虑的重要决定。

考研英语作文模拟

考研英语作文模拟英文回答：As a graduate student, I have to say that preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination is a challenging and rewarding experience. It requires a great deal of time, effort, and dedication. However, the process of preparing for the exam has also taught me a lot about perseverance, time management, and the value of hard work.First of all, studying for the postgraduate entrance exam has taught me the importance of perseverance. There were many times when I felt overwhelmed by the amount of material I needed to cover, but I learned to push through and keep going. This experience has taught me that with determination and hard work, I can overcome any obstacle.Secondly, preparing for the exam has helped me improve my time management skills. I had to juggle my studies with other responsibilities, such as part-time work and familycommitments. This forced me to prioritize my tasks and make the most of my time. As a result, I have become much more efficient and organized in my daily life.Lastly, the process of preparing for the exam has shown me the value of hard work. I have spent countless hours studying, reviewing, and practicing, and I have seen the direct correlation between my efforts and my progress. This has reinforced the idea that hard work pays off, and has motivated me to continue working hard in all areas of my life.In conclusion, preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination has been a challenging yet rewarding experience. It has taught me the importance of perseverance, time management, and the value of hard work. I am confident that the skills and lessons I have learned during this process will serve me well in my future academic and professional endeavors.中文回答：作为一名研究生，我必须说，准备研究生入学考试是一次具有挑战性和有益的经历。

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷5.doc

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷5汉译英1 展望新世纪初的国内外形势，未来五到十年，是我国经济和社会发展极为重要的时期。

世界新科技革命迅猛发展，经济全球化趋势增强，许多国家积极推进产业结构调整，周边国家正在加快发展。

国际环境既对我们提出了严峻挑战，也为我们提供了迎头赶上、实现跨越式发展的历史性机遇。

从国内看，我们正处在经济结构调整的关键时期，改革处于攻坚阶段，加入世贸组织又会带来一些新的问题。

各方面任务十分繁重，许多深层次矛盾需要解决，形势要求我们必须抓住机遇，加快发展。

2 推进产业结构优化升级，形成以高新技术产业为先导、基础产业和制造业为支撑、服务业全面发展的产业格局。

优先发展信息产业，在经济和社会领域广泛应用信息技术。

积极发展对经济增长有突破性重大带动作用的高新技术产业。

用高新技术和先进适用技术改造传统产业，大力振兴装备制造业。

继续加强基础设施建设。

加快发展现代服务业，提高第三产业在国民经济中的比重。

正确处理发展高新技术产业和传统产业、资金技术密集型产业和劳动密集型产业、虚拟经济和实体经济的关系。

3 中国曾长期实行高度集中的计划经济，把计划看成是绝对的，束缚了生产力的发展。

这场金融危机使我们看到，市场也不是万能的，一味放任自由，势必引起经济秩序的混乱和社会分配的不公，最终受到惩罚。

真正的市场化改革，决不会把市场机制与国家宏观调控对立起来。

既要发挥市场这只看不见的手的作用，又要发挥政府和社会监管这只看得见的手的作用。

两手都要硬，两手同时发挥作用，才能实现按照市场规律配置资源，也才能使资源配置合理、协调、平衡、可持续。

4 中国作为一个发展中国家，很自然十分关心发展中国家在世界经济中所处的困境。

许多事实证明，北南关系不是朝着更好的方向发展，而是趋于进一步的恶化。

因此，改善北南关系就成为所有国家的一项重要任务。

目前，北南之间的差距进一步扩大，富的更富，穷的更穷。

许多发展中国家人民正生活在贫困线之下，发达国家有责任给发展中国家以更多的帮助，并同意在平等互利、平等交换的基础上，建立一个新的国际经济秩序。

全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案

全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题和答案
2021年11月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库【历年真题＋章节题库＋模拟试题】
内容简介
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级笔译综合能力题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。

具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。

精选5套官方考试真题，系统自动评分，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。

第二部分为章节题库。

遵循《全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语笔译三级考试大纲》和英语三级《笔译综合能力》考试样题，按照考试题型的章目编排，共分为3章，分别为：词汇和语法、阅读理解和完形填空。

第三部分为模拟试题。

由英语三级笔译辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度基本仿真。

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试看部分内容
•第一部分历年真题
•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（二）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（三）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（四）•英语三级笔译综合能力真题及详解（五）•第二部分章节题库
•第1章词汇和语法
•词汇选择题
•词语替换题
•改错题
•第2章阅读理解
•教育文化类
•科普科技类
•商业经济类
•社会生活类
•生态环境类
•医疗健康类
•艺术文学类
•第3章完形填空
•教育文化类
•经济商业类
•科普科技类
•社会生活类
•艺术文学类
•资源环境类
•第三部分模拟试题
•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（一）•英语三级笔译综合能力模拟试题及详解（二）。

考研英语作文在线模拟题

考研英语作文在线模拟题As the number of applicants for the postgraduate entrance examination continues to increase, the competition for admission to universities has become increasingly fierce. Therefore, it is necessary for candidates to have a clear understanding of the exam and make effective preparations in order to achieve satisfactory results.Firstly, it is important for candidates to understand the structure and content of the exam. The exam consists of two parts: the written test and the interview. The written test includes two sections: the comprehensive ability test and the professional knowledge test. The comprehensiveability test assesses the candidate's language ability, logical thinking ability, and comprehensive understanding ability. The professional knowledge test assesses the candidate's professional knowledge in their chosen field. The interview is used to assess the candidate's personality, communication skills, and academic potential.Secondly, candidates should make a study plan and stick to it. It is important to allocate sufficient time for each subject and to focus on the areas that need improvement. Candidates can use a variety of study materials, such as textbooks, reference books, and online resources, to enhance their knowledge and skills. They can also attend study groups, participate in discussions, and seek advice from teachers and classmates.Thirdly, candidates should practice past papers and mock exams. This will help them to familiarize themselves with the exam format and to identify their strengths and weaknesses. Candidates can also learn from their mistakes and improve their performance through self-reflection and feedback from teachers and peers.Finally, candidates should maintain a healthy and balanced lifestyle. Adequate sleep, regular exercise, and a balanced diet are essential for physical and mental health. Candidates should also avoid excessive stress and anxiety by taking breaks, engaging in relaxation activities, and seeking support from family and friends.In conclusion, the postgraduate entrance examination is a challenging but rewarding experience. Candidates can achieve success by understanding the exam, making effective preparations, practicing past papers, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. With dedication and perseverance, candidates can realize their dreams and pursue their academic and career goals.。

考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析(15)

考研英语一模拟试题及答案解析（15）(1~20/共20题)完形填空Millions of dollars often depend on the choice of which commercial to use in launching a new product. So you show the commercials to a __1__ of typical consumers and ask their opinion. The answers you get can sometimes lead you into a big __2__. Respondents may lie just to be polite.Now some companies and major advertising __3__ have been hiring voice detectives who test your normal voice and then record you on tape __4__ commenting on a product. A computer analyzes the degree and direction of change __5__ normal. One kind of divergence of pitch means the subject __6__ Another kind means he was really enthusiastic. In a testing of two commercials __7__ children, they were, vocally, about equally __8__ of both, but the computer reported their emotional __9__ in the two was totally different.Most major commercials are sent for resting-to theaters __10__ with various electronic measuring devices. People regarded as __11__ are brought in off the street. Viewers can push buttons to __12__ whether they are interested or bored.Newspaper and magazine groups became intensely interested in testing their ads for a product __13__ TV ads for the same product. They were interested because the main __14__ of evidence shows that people __15__ a lot more mental activity when they read __16__ when they sit in front of the TV set. TV began to be __17__ a low-involvement __18__. It is contended that low involvement means that there is less __19__ that the ad message will be __20__.Notes commercial广告。

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础(英汉互译)模拟试卷25.doc

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷25汉译英1 必须优化传统的出口商品结构，靠价格和数量竞争的时代已一去不复返了。

在当今激烈竞争的世界上，只有以质取胜和改善售前售后服务才能行得通。

要通过精加工和深加丁提高出口商品的附加值；要努力生产适销对路的名特优新产品和“拳头”产品打入国际市场。

由于市场形势千变万化，出口产品必须不断地更新换代，做到你无我有，你有我优，胜人—筹。

2 矿产资源是自然资源的重要组成部分，是人类社会发展的重要物质基础。

中国是世界上最早开发利用矿产资源的国家之一。

过去50年，中国在矿产资源勘探开发方面取得巨大成就。

这为中国经济的持续、快速、健康发展提供了重要保障。

中国政府高度重视可持续发展和矿产资源的合理利用，把可持续发展确定为国家战略，把保护资源作为可持续发展战略的重要内容。

中国是一个人口众多、资源相对不足的发展中国家。

中国主要依靠本国的矿产资源来保障现代化建设的需要。

同时，中国又积极引进国外资本和技术开发中国矿产资源，利用国外市场与国外矿产资源，并努力推动中国矿山企业和矿产品进入国际市场。

3 中国经济上半年总体上保持了持续、快速、健康的发展态势。

从宏观经济来说不能轻言“过热”。

严格地讲，过热不是个经济词汇。

过热相当于人体的发烧，是一种病态。

把这个不严谨的词汇放在经济生活中容易引起误解。

比如说过热和高速度是什么关系?高速度能不能等于过热?当然，在思想上时刻警惕过热是必要的，但是全社会都来炒作“过热”会有不好的效果。

比如，如果中国经济现在过热，下一步肯定会出现通货膨胀，可能会“踩刹车”，外资就会对自己的投资重新进行论证。

国内企业家也会这样想。

过热炒作太多的话会影响一些非专家型的人。

就像医生对病人说疾病的时候要科学、严谨，否则会给病人带来很大的心理负担。

心理因素在社会经济生活中越来越重要，舆论引导民众心理要有正确的方向。

4 高科技竞争的负面影响市场经济下的公平竞争是促进经济繁荣的重要因素，但竞争过了头，则其负面影响就不容忽视。

考研英语冲刺模拟试题

考研英语冲刺模拟试题2022年考研英语即将到来，为帮助考生更好地备战考试，以下为一组冲刺模拟试题，供考生练习。

听力部分：Part ADirections: In this part of the test, you will hear short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.例题：You will hear:Man: I'm going to the library, do you want to come along?Woman: I'd like to, but I have a meeting at 2 o'clock.Question: What will the woman do?A. Go to the library with the man.B. Have a meeting with the man.C. Have a meeting at 2 o'clock.D. Go to the library later.Part BDirections: In this part, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversation, you will hear several questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Man: Good morning. This is the sales department speaking.Woman: Good morning. This is Mrs. Garcia speaking. I'm interested in your new products.Question: What does the woman want to know?Part CDirections: In this part, you will hear several passages. After each passage, you will hear some questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes.例题：You will hear:Passage 1Speaker: Good morning everyone. At this lecture, I will be discussing the importance of time management in our daily lives.Question 1: What will the speaker talk about in the lecture?Question 2: Why is time management important?...口语部分：Task 1: 自我介绍Please introduce yourself in English within 2 minutes. You may include your name, hometown, hobbies, and reasons for taking the postgraduate entrance exam.Task 2: 图片作文Please describe the picture within 2 minutes. You may mention the setting, the activities of the people, and any other details you find interesting....阅读部分：Passage 1Chinese Tea CultureChinese tea culture refers to the methods of preparation of tea, the equipment used to make tea and the occasions in which tea is consumed in China. The practice of drinking tea has a long history in China.Question 1: What does Chinese tea culture refer to?Question 2: How does the passage describe the history of drinking tea in China?...写作部分：Task 1: 作文Please write an essay of at least 300 words on the topic "The Impact of Online Learning". In your essay, you may discuss the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, as well as your personal opinions on the subject....以上为考研英语冲刺模拟试题内容。

[考研类试卷]英语专业（英美文学）模拟试卷5.doc

[考研类试卷]英语专业（英美⽂学）模拟试卷5.doc[考研类试卷]英语专业（英美⽂学）模拟试卷5⼀、填空题1 Walter Scott made a great contribution to English literature in______.2 Jane Austin's novels centered on _____and______.3 Shelley's famous______was borrowed from the Greek play.4 As a leading Romanticist, Byron's chief contribution is his creation of "______", a proud, mysterious rebel figure of noble origin.5 Modern essays originated from Montaigne's______, which were translated into English by Florio and had on extensive influence on English literature.6 The line "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" was held by______.7 The awful shadow of some unseen power, Floats though unseen amongst us, —visiting, This various world with as inconstant wing, As summer winds that creep from flower to flower. This excerpt is selected from______by______.8 John Keats wrote o number of famous odes. In one of them he declared his idea of beauty—beauty is truth and truth is beauty. The title of this famous ode is______.9 The Bonnets are speedily pronounced to be the luckiest family in the world, though only a few weeks before when Lydia had first run away, they had been generally proved to be marked out for misfortune. This quotation is selectedfrom______by______.10 ______'s grave bears the epitaph: "Here lies one whose name writ in water."11 ______, Breaking out of the narrow limits of local color fiction, described the breadth of American experience as no one had ever done before, or since.12 ______is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself.13 Crane's novel______relates the story of a good woman's downfall and destruction in a slum environment.14 Henry James's first novel is______, which failed to make him famous. In 1881, Henry James published his novel______, which is generally considered as his masterpiece.15 The protagonists of Trilogy of Desire,______, is modeled after the Chicago speculator Charles T. Yerkes.16 There was only one female prose writer in the 19th century. This was______.17 Emily Dickinson's poems have no______, hence are always quoted by their first lines.18 ______became Mark Twain's masterpiece, as Hemingway noted "all modern American literature comes".19 Henry James's The Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl and______are representing the summit of his art and he continues his "international theme" in his third writing career.⼆、名词解释20 Lake Poets21 Gothic novel22 Canto23 Ottava Rima24 High comedy25 Naturalism26 Regionalism27 Darwinism28 Local Colorists29 The Age of Realism三、单项选择题30 The declaration that "I know that This World is a World of IMAGINATION & Vision," and that "That Nature of my work is visionary or imaginative" belongs to which of the following poets?（A）George Gordon Byron（B）William Wordsworth（C）William Blake（D）Samuel Taylor Coleridge31 The tone of literature in Songs of Experience by William Blake is______.（A）utter（B）lively（C）plain（D）doleful32 The Romantic Period is an age of poetry. Blake, Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley and Keats are the major poets. They started a rebellion against the neoclassical literature, which was later regarded as______.（A）the poetic romance（B）the poetic movement（C）the poetic revolution（D）the poetic reformation33 "And where are they? And where art thou, My country? On thy voiceless shore The heroic lay is tuneless now— The heroic bosom beats no more!" These lines are taken from______.（A）Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights（B）F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby（C）George Gordon Byron's Don Juan（D）Charlotte Bronte's Jane Eyre34 Who wrote the poem Men of England!（A）Shelley.（B）Thomas Gray.（C）Walt Whitman.（D）T. S. Eliot.35 "Place me on Sunium's marbled steep, Where nothing, save the waves and I, May hear our mutual murmurs sweep; There, swan-like, let me sing and die; A land of slaves shall ne'er be mine— Dash down yon cup of Samian wine!" These lines are takenfrom______.（A）Song for the Luddites by George Gordon Byron（B）The Solitary Reaper by William Wordsworth（C）Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray（D）The Isles of Greece by George Gordon Byron36 Which of the following comments on the poem Ode to the West Wind is NOT true? （A）The author of the poem is George Gordon Byron.（B）The poem is written in the form of terza rima.（C）The author gathers a wealth of symbolism in this poem.（D）In the poem, the author expresses his eagerness to enjoy the boundless freedom from the reality.37 In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which of the following statements is NOT true?（A）Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen's novels.（B）Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as "First Impressions".（C）Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.（D）Pride and Prejudice is about marriage and love.38 Of the following writers, which is NOT the representative of the Romantic Period?（A）William Blake.（B）John Keats.（C）William Wordsworth.（D）John Bunyan.39 ______by William Blake marks his entry into maturity.（A）Songs of Innocence（B）Marriage of Heaven and Hell（C）Songs of Experience（D）Milton40 William Wordsworth, a romantic poet, advocated all the following EXCEPT______（A）the use of everyday language spoken by the common people（B）the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings（C）the use of humble and rustic life as subject matter（D）the use of elegant wording and inflated figures of speech41 Which of the following is taken from John Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn?（A）I fall upon the thorns of life! I bleed!（B）They are both gone up to the church to pray.（C）Earth has not anything to show more fair.（D）Beauty is truth, truth beauty.42 Ode on a Grecian Urn shows the contrast between the______of art and the______of human passion.（A）glory ... ugliness（B）permanence ... transience（C）transience ... sordidness（D）glory... permanence43 Shelley's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama,______.（A）Antony and Cleopatra（B）Measure for Measure（C）Too True to Be Good（D）Prometheus Unbound44 ______expresses the contrast between the happy world of natural loveliness and human world of agony.（A）Ode on Melancholy（B）Ode to a Grecian Urn（C）Ode to a Nightingale（D）To Autumn45 ______is the most delightful of Jane Austen's works.（A）Sense and Sensibility（B）Pride and Prejudice（C）Emma（D）Mansfield Park46 The Romantic Movement expressed a more or less______attitude toward the existing social and political conditions.（A）positive（B）negative（C）neutral（D）indifferent47 It is______who established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of human spirit.（A）Jean Jacques Rousseau（B）Edmund Burke（C）Thomas Paine（D）Johann Wolfgang von Goethe48 In Marriage of Heaven and Hell, the word "marriage", to Blake, means the______. （A）reconciliation of the contraries （B）subordination of the one to the other（C）co-existence of the conflicting parts（D）fighting of the conflicting parts49 In his poem, "The Chimney Sweeper"(from Songs of Experience), Blake depicted the miseries of the child sweepers in order to reveal the_____ of Christianity.（A）false ideals（B）true faith（C）magic power（D）great ideals50 "Adonais" is an elegy for______whose early death from tuberculosis Shelley believed had been hastened by hostile reviews.（A）John Keats（B）Alfred Tennyson（C）William Blake（D）George Gordon Byron51 "You and the girls may go, or you may send them by themselves, which perhaps will be still better, for as you are as handsome as any of them, Mr. Bingley might like you the best of the party." The above passage is taken from Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice. The figure of speech used here is______.（A）paradox（B）irony（C）simile（D）hyperbole52 In Samuel Taylor Coleridge's poem Kubla Khan, "A sunny pleasure dome with caves of ice"______.（A）symbolizes the reconciliation of the conscious and the unconscious（B）is the gift given to a beautiful girl called Abyssinian（C）vividly describes a building of poor quality（D）refers to the place where Kubla Khan's father once lived53 Jane Austen presents most of the problems of the novel, Pride and Prejudice, from the______ viewpoint.（A）masculine（B）neutral（C）objective（D）feminine54 Shelley's______and The Cenci, Byron's______, and Coleridge's Remorse are generally regarded as the best verse plays in the Romantic Period.（A）Prometheus Unbound/ Mansfred（B）Waverley/ Cain（C）Cain/ Manfred（D）Prometheus Unbound/ Cain55 Generally speaking,______was a writer of the 18th century, though she lived mainly in the 19th century.（A）Mary Shelley（B）Ann Radcliffe（C）Jane Austen（D）George Eliot56 In the poem, She Dwelt Among the Untrodden Ways, Wordsworth writes: "A violet by a mossy stone / Half hidden from theeye!" The figure of speech used here is______.（A）simile（B）hyperbole（C）metaphor（D）personification57 According to the subjects, Wordsworth's short poems can be classified into two groups: poems about______and poems about______.（A）human life/ universe（B）nature/ human life（C）nature/ society（D）society/ universe58 "And because I am happy and dance and sing, / They think they have done me no injury, / And are gone to praise God and his priest and king, / Who make up a heaven of our misery." The above four lines are taken from______.（A）Songs of Experience（B）Songs of Innocence（C）Poetical Sketches（D）Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard59 Coleridge's actual achievement as a poet can be divided into two remarkably diverse groups: the demonic and the conversational. Which of the following poems belongs to the conversational group?（A）Kubla Khan.（B）Frost at Midnight.（C）Christabel.（D）The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.60 Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well-known for his______.（A）international theme（B）waste-land imagery（C）local color（D）symbolism61 ______is called by Hemingway the one from which "all modern American literature comes."（A）Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（B）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（C）The Gilded Age（D）Life on the Mississippi62 Who exerts the single most important influence on literary naturalism, of which Theodore Dreiser and Jack London are among the best representative writers?（A）Freud.（B）Darwin.（C）W.D.Howells.（D）Emerson.63 Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of______writing.（A）naturalistic（B）romantic（C）classic（D）neo-classic64 Winterbourne is used as a______in Henry James's Daisy Miller.（A）protagonist（B）narrator of the events（C）a minor character（D）persona65 The novelistic technique of projecting the narrative through feelings and thoughts of the characters, reached a perfected form in the works of______.（A）William Dean Howells（B）Henry James（C）Washington Irving（D）Emily Dickinson66 In Henry James's Daisy Miller, the author tries to portray the young woman as an embodiment of______.（A）the force of convention（B）the free spirit of the New World（C）the decline of aristocracy（D）the corruption of the newly rich67 Which of the following writers is NOT the dominant figure of the Realistic Period in American literature?（A）Herman Melville.（B）William Dean Howells.（C）Henry James.（D）Mark Twain.68 Choose the novel that is NOT written by Henry James.（A）The Ambassadors:（B）The Wings of the Dove.（C）The Bostonians.（D）The Mysterious Stranger.69 Dickinson's poems include poems of______.（A）nature（B）love（C）death（D）all the above70 Emily Dickinson wrote many poems on various aspects of life. Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of her poetic expression?（A）Religion.（B）Life and death.（C）Love and marriage.（D）War and peace.71 ______ explores the scrupulous individualism in a world of fantastic speculation and unstable values, and gives its names to the get-rich-quick years of the post-Civil War era. （A）Innocents Abroad（B）The Gilded Age（C）Roughing It（D）The Middle Years72 The main theme of______The Art of Fiction reveals his literary credo that representation of life should be the main object of the novel.（A）Henry James'（B）Mark Twain's（C）Theodore Dreiser's（D）William Dean Howells'73 Which statement is NOT true in describing American naturalists?（A）They were deeply influenced by Darwinism（B）They were identified with French novelist and theorist Emile Zola（C）They chose their subjects from the lower ranks of society.（D）They used more serious and more sympathetic tone in writing than realists74 In Henry James's Daisy Miller, the "Americanness" in Daisy is revealed byher______.（A）vulgarity in language and taste（B）expensive jewels and clothes（C）lack of grace and patience（D）relatively unreserved manners75 ______, in his "McTeague", describes the relations of a crude dentist, who is compared to a draft-horse, a dog, a bear, with a superficially refined German-American girl.（A）Theodore Dreiser（B）Frank Norris（C）Henry James（D）Mark Twain76 _____ is an account of American tourists in Europe which pokes fun at the pretentious, decadent and undemocratic OldWorld in a satirical tone.（A）The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（B）Innocents Abroad（C）A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court（D）Roughing it77 The raft on which Huck and Jim float along the river in Mark Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn may symbolize all the following EXCEPT______.（A）spiritual freedom（B）escape from different sorts of social oppression（C）mobility and instability（D）a small society where people of different color can live like brothers78 Which of the following statements about Emily Dickinson is true?（A）Since she scarcely goes out of her house, she pays little attention to the outside world.（B）She prefers to explore the inner life of herself rather than the social one.（C）She is strongly influenced by Calvinism and has a firm belief in after-life.（D）She is not interested in love because she herself never gets married.79 Here are a few lines from a poem: "With Blue—uncertain stumbling Buzz— / Between the light— and me— / And then the Windows failed—and then /1 could not see to see— . The poem must be______.（A）Emily Dickinson's / heard a Fly buzz— when I died—（B）Edgar Allen Poe's Annabel Lee（C）Walt Whitman's Song of Myself（D）Robert Frost's After Apple-Picking80 Theodore Dreiser gives his novel the title of An American Tragedy mostly because______.（A）he tries to give an ironical meaning to the story（B）he attempts to reproduce an authentic trial fictionally（C）he is surprised that such tragedy should happen in America（D）it is the typical thing that can happen to an American in the pursuit of riches81 Theodore Dreiser's forgiving treatment of the career of his heroine in______also draws heavily upon the naturalistic understanding of sexuality.（A）McTeague（B）An American Tragedy（C）Sister Carrie（D）The Genius82 One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain one of the major literary figures in the 19thcentury American literature is the use of______.（A）vernacular（B）interior monologue（C）point of view（D）photographic description83 Winterbourne is used as a narrator of the events in Henry James's______..（A）The American（B）Daisy Miller（C）The Turn of the Screw（D）The Wings of the Dove84 ______is described by Mark Twain as a boy with "a sound heart and a deformed conscience."（A）Tom Sawyer（B）Huckleberry Finn（C）Jim（D）Tony85 The Way of the Beaten: A Harp in the Wind this is the title of one chapter in Dreiser's novel______.（A）An American Tragedy（B）Sister Carrie（C）Dreiser Looks at Russia（D）Jannie Gerhardt86 The author of The Portrait of a Lady is best at ______.（A）probing into the secret part of human life（B）an incarnation of the clash between the Old World and the New in the life journey of an American girl in a European cultural environment（C）a truthful description of the motives, the impulses, the principles that shape the lives of actual men and women （D）disclosing the social injustices and evils of a civilized society after the Civil War87 During the period after the Civil War, the American society entered in what Mark Twain referred to as______.（A）the Golden Age（B）the Puritan Age（C）the Gilded Age。

2014考研英语模拟测试题一答案

2014考研英语模拟测试题一答案答案及解析Section I1. B. privileged文章首句的意思是：“我感到很荣幸有这次机会在第四次欧亚伦谈会上发表演说。

”本题主要考查四个选项的词义。

A. respected (受到尊敬，警钟)，C. pledged (允诺，誓言，保证)，D. projected(凸出，投掷)，三个选项与文意不符。

B. privileged(荣幸，有幸)正符合文意。

2. A. continents本题还是考查四个选项的词义。

Europe and Asia are two of the world’s major continents. 意为：欧洲和亚洲是世界上两个主要的大洲。

B. constituents(构成，构成分子)，C. constructs(建造，构造)D. constitute一般为动词，不作名词使用。

3. D. exchanges“Europe and Asia…and there has been…between them.”这句话的意思是：欧亚两洲是世界上两个主要的大洲，两洲之间长期以来有着互相交流的历史。

本题主要考查上下文对四个选项的历词义选择。

A. expansion(扩张，膨胀)，B. excursion(短途，旅游)，C. existence(存在)均不符合文意。

D. exchanges(交换，交流)符合文意，为正确答案。

4. C. Relations“Relations between…of all mankind.”这句话的意思是：两大洲之间的关系，不要说对全人类，只说对本洲人民的幸福和前景就有着深远的影响。

“A. Actions(行为，举动)，B. Devotions(献身，奉献)一般不用复数，D. Decisions(选择，决定)均与文意不符。

C. Relations(彼此之看法，两者之关系)与本文最为贴切。

5. A. impactHave/make a…impact on…(对……有影响)是一经常使用的词组，如have a major impact on world peace(对世界和平有重大影响)。

考研英语二(阅读)模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)

考研英语二（阅读）模拟试卷33(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 阅读理解阅读理解Boys and girls used to grow up and set aside their childish pursuits. Not anymore. These days, men and women hold on to their inner kid. They live with their parents far longer than previous generations. They’re getting married later. Even when they have kids, moms and dads download pop songs for their cell phone ringtones, play video games, watch cartoons, and indulge in foods from their childhood. Christopher Noxon explores this Peter Pan culture in his new book, Rejuvenile: Kickball, Cartoons, Cupcakes, and the Reinvention of the American Grownup. For rejuveniles today, all roads lead back to Peter Pan and the turn of the twentieth century. The natural capacities of children, which for centuries had been viewed as weak and obstinate were over the course of these few years discovered as a primary source of inspiration and profit. It would be another century before the rejuvenile rebellion we know today, but resistance to what historian Woody Register calls “the weakening prudence, restraint and solemnity of growing up” began here, with the first flight of Pan and the dawn of the twentieth century. The temptation today is to think of adulthood as a historic and natural fact. In a 2004 essay on “The Perpetual Adolescent,” Joseph Epstein wrote that adulthood was treated as the “lengthiest and most earnest part of life, where everything serious happened.”To stray outside the defined boundaries of adulthood, he wrote, was “to go against what was natural and thereby to appear inappropriate, to put one’s world somehow out of joint.” Before the Industrial Revolution, no one thought much about adulthood, and even less about childhood. In sixteenth-century Europe, for instance, “children shared the same games with adults, the same toys, and the same fairy stories. They lived their lives together, never apart,” notes historian J.H. Plumb. This shouldn’t suggest that people in the past didn’t distinguish between kids and grown-ups. Of course they did. The distinction forms the basis of rites of passage that are as old as human history. A-mazonian initiation rites, Jewish Bar and Bat Mitzvahs, Christian confirmations—all serve the same basic function: to formally announce the end of childhood and the assumption of new duties and freedoms. It’s a mistake, though, to confuse maturity with adulthood. The maturity celebrated in traditional rites of passage is not the same thing as the idea of adulthood hatched a century ago by a group of Victorian clergymen and society ladies. Maturity is old. “Adulthood” is new.1．According to the passage, Peter Pan culture is probably a phenomenon that A．people cast away their childish pursuits once they grow up.B．people indulge in foods and games from their childhood.C．people still act in a childish way when they are adults.D．people hang on to their adult interests and attitudes.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。

考研英语完形填空模拟题23篇

SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word（s）from each numbered blank and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.（10 points）一、美陪审团制度As former colonists of Great Britain，the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”，or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury，a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case，is an__4__ part of our common-law system.Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United centuries，many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__，as many countries jury decides cases after“__10__”，or discussions among a group of people，the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds，who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases，which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens，and criminal cases，which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the . citizens and__15__. Jurors，consisting of __16__ numbers，are called for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states，__19__jurors are questioned by the judge；in others，they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities13.[A] fellow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying15.[A] assembled [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed17.[A] allocated [B] allotted [C] appointed [D] assigned18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D 9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。

2021考研英语词汇语法专项模拟(一)题目及答案解析

2021考研英语词汇语法专项模拟（一）题目一级结构：长难句分析一级结构说明：句子（每题各10分，共100分）##题干：1．[多选题]针对句子To find out,the researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest—like size,industry,and sales—and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in,like growth in wages or population.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主句宾语是various factors和indicatorsB.本句中有3个做同位语的短语或句子C.like growth in wages or population做状语D.factors后的that从句是定语从句题干：2．[多选题]针对句子In particular,they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments,which are often uneasy with federal action,and with the private landowners who control an estimated95%of the prairie chicken’s habitat.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主句宾语是forging…with western state governmentsB.which从句是定语从句，修饰western state governmentsC.with western state governments和with the private landowners并列D.who从句是定语从句，修饰private landowners题干：3．[多选题]针对句子After about40minutes of shopping,most people stop struggling to be rationally selective,and instead begin shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the50percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.的说法正确的是1________选项：A.which is the point是定语从句，修饰主句B.stop struggling to be rationally selective和begin shopping emotionally并列C.at which we accumulate…in our cart是定语从句，修饰the pointD.that we never intended buying是定语从句，修饰stuff题干：4．[多选题]针对句子Today,widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.的说法正确的是________选项：A.to completely overlook…taking a gap year做状语B.to immediately go to college做后置定语C.widespread social pressure和increasingly high expectations并列，做主语D.in a fast-moving world做后置定语题干：5．[多选题]针对句子With the blurring of roles,and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women,it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.的说法正确的是________选项：A.With the blurring of roles做原因状语B.the fact that the home front…working women做同位语C.主句真正的主语是that women are more stressed at homeD.fact后的that从句是同位语从句题干：6．[多选题]针对句子Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena,including human societies,changed over time,advancing toward perfection.的说法正确的是________选项：A.谓语有argued、including、changed2B.including human societies和advancing toward perfection并列C.从句主干是all worldly phenomena changed over timeD.including human societies同位语，解释说明all worldly phenomena题干：7．[多选题]针对句子What Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is no longer enough.（2017年Text3）的说法正确的是________选项：A.What Kennedy was referring to是主语从句B.that while…no longer enough是表语从句C.while GDP has been…nations是让步状语从句D.本句的主干是What Kennedy was referring to was that it is no longer enough.题干：8．[多选题]针对句子When this practice first started decades ago,it was usually limited to freshmen,to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.的说法正确的是________选项：A.When this practice first started decades ago是时间状语从句B.it was usually…中的it是形式主语C.to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year是目的状语D.if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses是条件状语从句题干：9．[多选题]针对句子A survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found44percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.的说法正确的是________选项：A.谓语有conducted、found、trustB.主干是A survey found+宾语从句C.conducted for BuzzFeed News是定语，修饰surveyD.from the media giant是定语，修饰news题干：10．[多选题]针对句子Today the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with3are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.的说法正确的是________选项：A.主干是average Westerner are not religious but commercial,and forever happy.B.主干是the average Westerner is surrounded witC.主干是the messages are not religious but commercial,and forever happyD.the average Westerner is surrounded with是省略了连词的定语从句，修饰messages42021考研英语词汇语法专项模拟（一）答案解析题号：1.【答案】A、B、D。

2012考研英语全真模拟试题及详解

2012全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语全真模拟试题及详解Simulated National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂或填写在指定的答题卡上。

（1）英语知识运用和阅读理解A 节、B 节的答案用2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡1上。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

（2）阅读理解C 节（英译汉）的答案和作文必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔写在答题卡2上。

字迹要清楚。

4. 考试结束后，将答题卡1、答题卡2一并装入试卷袋中，试卷交给监考人员。

Section I Use of EnglishDirections ：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)What's your earliest childhood memory? Can you remember learning to walk? Or talk? The first time you heard thunder or watched a television program? Adults seldom 1 events much earlier than the year or so before entering school, 2 children younger than three or four 3 retain any specific, personal experiences. A variety of explanations have been 4 by psychologists for this " childhood amnesia". One argues that the hippo-campus, the region of the brain which is 5 for forming memories, does not mature until about the age of two. But the most popular theory 6 that, since adults don't think like children, they cannot 7 childhood memories. Adults think in words, and their life memories are like stories or 8 one event follows 9 as in a novel or film. But when they search through their mental 10 for early childhood memories to add to this verbal life story, they don't find any that fit the 11 . It's like trying to find a Chinese word in an English dictionary.Now psychologist Annette Simms of the New York State University offers a new 12 for childhood amnesia. She argues that there simply aren't any early childhood memories to 13 According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else's spoken description of their personal 14 in order to turn their own short-term, quickly forgotten 15 of them into long-term memories. In other 16 , children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about 17 —Mother talking about the afternoon 18 looking for seashells at the beach or Dad asking them about their day at Ocean Park. Without this 19 reinforcement, says Dr. Simms, children cannot form 20 memories of their personal experiences. (289 words)Notes ：childhood amnesia 儿童失忆症.1. [A] figure [B] interpret [C] recall [D] affirm2. [[C] as though [D] just as edble e leA] now that [B] even if3. [A] largely [B] rarely [C] merely [D] really4. [A] refuted [B] defied [C] proposed [D] witness5. [A] responsi [B] suitable [C] favorabl [D] availab6. [A] declines [B] assesses [C] estimates [D] maintainsations sr r 11ion ption er sionsd ualique lar entous Section II Reading ComprehensionPart Aections:e following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your NSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)ol life to be, there is no denying the fact that children spend more time at home than in the classroom. Therefore, the g ce of parents cannot be ignored or discounted by the t shops explaining such matters as the reading readiness program? man nterviews carried on during the year, as well as new ways of repo ls. He m t the same time, enjoying the work.for penalties and rewards at home.scho ith his7. [A] reflect[B] attain [C] access [D] acquire 8. [A] narratives [B] forecasts [C] communic [D] description 9. [A] the rest [B] anothe [C] the othe [D] others 0. [A] deposits[B] dreams [C] flashes [D] files 1. [A] model[B] pattern [C] frame [D] formula 12. [A] emphasis [B] assertion [C] explanat [D] assum 13. [A] recall[B] rememb [C] reflect [D] respond 14. [A] instincts[B] feelings [C] sensations [D] experiences 15. [A] impres [B] beliefs [C] minds [D] insights 16. [A] senses[B] cases [C] applied [D] aspects 17. [A] him[B] their [C]it [D] them 18. [A] taken[B] utilize [C] applied [D] spent 19. [A] habit [B] verbal [C] un [D] particu 20. [A] perman [B] mental [C] spiritual [D] consciDir Read th answers on A Text 1However important we may regard scho reat influen eacher. They can become strong allies of the school personnel or they can consciously or unconsciously hinder and frustrate curricular objectives.Administrators have been aware of the need to keep parents informed of the newer methods used in schools. Many principals have conducted work uscript writing and developmental mathematics.Moreover, the classroom teacher, with the permission of the supervisors, can also play an important role in enlightening parents. The informal tea and the many i rting pupils' progress, can significantly aid in achieving a harmonious interplay between school and home.To illustrate, suppose that a father has been drilling Junior in arithmetic processes night after night. In a friendly interview, the teacher can help the parent sublimate his natural paternal interest into productive channe ight be persuaded to let Junior participate in discussing the family budget, buying the food, using a yardstick or measuring cup at home, setting the clock, calculating mileage on a trip and engaging in scores of other activities that have a mathematical basis.If the father follows the advice, it is reasonable to assume that he will soon realize his son is making satisfactory progress in mathematics, and a Too often, however, teachers' conferences with parents are devoted to petty accounts of children's misdemeanors, complaints about laziness and poor work habits, and suggestion What is needed is a more creative approach in which the teacher, as a professional adviser, plants ideas in parents' minds for the best utilization of the many hours that the child spends out of the classroom. In this way, the ol and the home join forces in fostering the fullest development of youngsters' capacities. (345 words)21. The central idea conveyed in the above text is that[A] home training is more important than school training because a child spends so many hours w[C] many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at home.22.s to parents...23.ematics is slightly superior to the developmental program.24.r.onferences.25.e's achievement in that area.habits.ts.In 1575—over 400 years ago the French scholar Louis Le Roy published a learned book in which he voiced despair over the changes caused by the social and t ical innovations of his time, what we now call the Rena n health. The gap in living standards between the rich and the poor will widen and lead olution, but human beings are blessed with the freedom of social evolution. For us, trend is not desti to critical situations. The decrease in birth rates, the partial proh come to pass—witness the heated arguments about the problems of behavior cont parents.[B] teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the objectives of the school.there are [D] parents have a responsibility to help students in doing homework.The author directly discusses the fact that[A] parents drill their children too much in arithmetic.[B] principals have explained the new art program [C] a parent's misguided efforts can be properly directed [D] a father can have his son help him construct articles at home It can reasonably be inferred that the author[A] is satisfied with present relationships between home and school.[B] feels that the traditional program in math [C] believes that schools are woefully lacking in guidance personnel.[D] feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made much more constructive than they are at present.We may infer that the writer of the article does not favor[A] suggestions by the teacher to a parent in regard to improving the student's scholastic average.[B] written communications to the parent from the teache [C] having the parent observe lessons which the children are being taught.[D] principal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent c The author does not directly state, but implies that[A] participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves on [B] too many children are lazy and have poor work [CJ school principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parents.[D] teachers should occasionally make home visits to paren Text 2echnolog issance. We, also, feel that our times are out of joint; we even have reason to believe that our descendants will be worse off than we are.The earth will soon be overcrowded and its resources exhausted. Pollution will ruin the environment, upset the climate and endanger huma the angry, hungry people of the world to acts of desperation including the use of nuclear weapons as blackmail. Such are the inevitable consequences of population and technological growth if present trends continue.The future is never a projection of the past. Animals probably have no chance to escape from the tyranny of biological ev ny (fate). The escape from existing trends is now facilitated by the fact that societies anticipate future dangers and take preventive steps against expected changes.Despite the widespread belief that the world has become too complex for comprehension by the human brain, modern societies have often responded effectively ibition of pesticides and the rethinking of technologies for the production and use of energy are but a few examples illustrating a sudden reversal of trends caused not by political upsets or scientific breakthroughs, but by public awareness of consequences.Even more striking are the situations in which social attitudes concerning future difficulties undergo rapid changes before the problems have rol and of genetic engineering even though there is as yet no proof that effective methods can be developed to. Such changes usually emerge from grass root movements rathe h will become richer and the poor will become poorer.27.hat28. dangers which surround us can be foundcides.r production and energy use.vironment research.29.the question.nt role in dealings among peoples.n..30.easures are to be adopted.it.y them.Within 80 years, some scientists estimate, the world must produce more than eight times the present world food supply. The productiveness of the sea raises ou for an adequate food supply in the future. Aided .by men imal protein for more than manipulate behavior and genes on a population scale.One of the characteristics of our times is thus the rapidity with which steps can be taken to change the orientation of certain trends and even to reverse them r than from official directives. (401 words)Notes: Renaissance (14—16 世纪欧洲)文艺复兴(时期)。

大学英语考研考试翻译—英译汉解模拟题

大学英语考研考试翻译—英译汉解模拟题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． As you have done the market survey, I would like to discuss with you the possibility of selling our products in the US.A) 因为美国产品有市场，所以我们要研究开发我们产品的可能性。

B) 因为你有市场资料，所以我希望与你讨论美国产品的销售情况。

C) 你已经作了市场调查，所以我想和你讨论在美国销售我们产品的可能性。

D) 你已了解了市场，因此我希望能与你商讨在美国开发我们产品的可能性。

【答案】C2．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。

B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。

C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。

D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。

【答案】C3． The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.A) 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。

B) 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。

C) 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。

D) 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。

【答案】A4．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

考研英语模拟试题及答案（4）

考研英语模拟试题及答案（4）模拟试题[4]Simulated Test[PREVIOUS][NEXT]Part I Structure and VocabularySection ADirections： Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your anawer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 point)1.I′d prefer that she _____ .A)acted the teacherB)would act the teacherC)act the teacherD)was acting the teacher2.I will take the coat, _____ cheap or dear.A)it beingB)be itC)was itD)it was3.She told me that she′d _____ on the committee.A)rather not to serveB)not rather to serveC)not rather serveD)rather not serve4.I wish that I _____ this letter before the office closed for the day.A)receivedB)receiveC)could have receivedD)should have received5.The foreign student advisor recommended that she _____ more English before Enrolling atthe university.A)studiedB)studyC)would studyD)was studying6.We′d decided to open a joint account, _____ ?A)wouldn′weB)shouldn′t weC)couldn′t weD)hadn′t we7._____ called did not leave his name and number.A)SomeoneB)AnyoneC)WhoeverD)Whosever8.It was not until she arrived in class _____ realized she had forgotten her book.A)and sheB)sheC)when sheD)that she9.Ben would have studied medicine if he _____ to a medical school.A)could be able to enterB)was admittedC)had been admittedD)were admitted10.Fire safety in family houses, _____ most fire deaths occur,is difficult to achieve.A)whereB)whyC)howD)whenSection BDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C,and D)ldentify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points)11.Sally must have called (A) her sister last night, but she arrived (B) home too late (C)to call her. (D)12.I would rather that (A) they do not travel (B) during the bad (C) weather,but they insistthat they must return (D) home today.13.The question arises (A) whether or no (B) his statement will bear (C) such construction.(D)14.The principle of radiocarbon dated (A) is the most important scientific technique to beapplied (B) to (C) archaeological work in recent times. (D)15.One of (A) the most widespread uses (B) of survey research today is for them (C) rating(D) radio and television programs.16.Magnesium forms (A) a tough surface coating (B) it (C)protects the underlying (D) metalfrom tarnishing.17.The (A) results of the test proved to (B) Fred and me (C) that we needed to study harderand watch less (D) movies on television18.He determined, (A) what may come, (B) to return (C) the visit he had just received. (D)/doc/cf1607239.html,st winter not a day (A) passed (B) for (C) that it snowed or sleeted. (D)20.He has been hoped (A) for a raise for the last (B) few months but his boss is reluctantto give (C) him one. (D)Section CDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points)21.The book was lost for years,then it turned up one day,quite out of _____ .A)the blueB)the redC)the blackD)the yellow22._____ the interruption,she was still able to finish her assignment before class.A)DespiteB)SpiteC)In spiteD)In despite23.The man was very conscious _____ his bold head.A)aboutB)withC)ofD)for24.He was so engrossed in the TV programme that he forgot to _____ .A)turn the oven overB)turn the oven backC)turn the oven offD)turn the oven up25.No matter how angry he was he would never _____ to violence.A)resortC)recourseD)exert26.The accusation left him quite _____ with rage.A)dumbB)speechlessC)silentD)mute27.I liked the coat but was rather _____ off by the price.A)shakenB)putC)setD)held28.The ruling party is worried in case they lose _____ control of the City Council in theforthcoming elections.A)overallC)unanimousD)mass29.In those days a girl could not get married if her father _____ his consent.A)forbadeB)upheldC)rejectedD)withheld30.They were awaiting official _____ of the news they had heard from a friend.A)recommendationB)statementC)confirmationD)conference31.I′d like to _____ this old car for a new model but I can′t afford it.A)interchangeB)exchangeC)replaceD)convert32.When he woke up,he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not _____ havehappened.A)possiblyB)likelyD)potentially33.There is a lot of friendly _____ between the supporters of the two teams.A)contestC)contentionD)defiance34.The purpose of the survey was to _____ the inspectors with local conditions.A)informB)acquaintC)instructD)notify35._____ all h is money,he didn′t seem happy.A)AtB)ForC)InD)On36.We are fed up _____ your perpetual moaning.A)ofB)byC)withD)at37.She′s rung _____ . I must have said something to upset her.A)upB)roundC)backD)off38.Of course I′ll play the piano at the party but I′m a little _____ .A)out of useB)out of reachC)out of turnD)out of practice39.A conceited man feels _____ to everyone else.A)superiorB)beneficialC)successfulD)advantageous40.The vocabulary of any technical discussion may include words which are never used outsidethe subject or field _____ .A)in viewB)in questionC)in caseD)in effectPart Ⅱ Cloze TestDirections:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) For many years,women were overlooked in the development process.Often, planners did not fully understand or (41) women′s roles in the many and varied cultures of the developing countries.Thus women-half of the people (42) —did not receive a fair share of the benefits of development efforts, (43) were they able to contribute fully to them. As a result,development has not been as successful as it could have been and we have (44) many opportunities for breakthroughs in key areas.We have,however,learned some lessons from a generation of experience with development cooperation. (45) our knowledge of women′s needs and contributions has grown, so has our ability to (46) them as agents and beneficiaries of development.Over the past few years,the Canadian InternationalDevelopment Agency (CIDA)has pioneered the integration of women (47) development programs,making it a matter of top priority.The role of women is now a major (48) in the planning and approval of Canada′s new development initiatives,and existing projects are being“retrofitted” (49) possible to take women′s needs and cont ributions into account.CIDA′s policy calls (50) the consideration of the role of and impact on woman in all projects.However,there is a need for specical measures, and some projects have been designed specifically to focus on women′s special needs and capa cities..41.A)appreciate B)appoint C)apply D)acquaint42.A)revolved B)devolved C)involved D)convolved43.A)not B)nor C)no D)never44.A)left B)passed C)missed D)possessed45.A)When B)Where C)How D)As46.A)include B)comprise C)contain D)cover47.A)to B)on C)out D)into48.A)factor B)matter C)section D)particle49.A)there B)here C)where D)hence50.A)on B)forth C)for D)inPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers A,B,C and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points)Passage 1Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most devastating forces known to man:since records began to bewritten down,it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities havenumbered in the millions,and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation.The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods,fire,disease,tsunamis(gigantic sea waves),and other phenomena resulting from earthquakes,rather than from the quakes themselves.The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas.One such area encompasses the Pacific Ocean and its contiguous land masses.The other extends from the East Indies to the Atlas Mountains,including the Himalayas,Iran,Turkey,and the Alpine regions.It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place;they may,however,happen anywhere at any time.This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake predication may be possible.By analyzing changes in animal behavior,patterns of movements in the earth′s crust,variations in the force of gravity and the e arth′s magnetic field,and the frequency with which minor earth tremors(震动) are observed,scientists have shown increasing success in anticipating when and where earthquakes will strike.As a result,a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen)the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and eliminate their destructiveness altogether,but as how and why earthquakes happen become betterunderstood,man will become more and more able to deal with their potential devastation before it occurs.51.Based on what you have just read,which of the following is true?A)Earthquakes are highly feared,but actually relatively harmless.B)There is absolutely no way to predict when or where earthquakes might occur.C)Man is now able to predict when earthquakes will happen,but not where.D)Man is now able to predict where earthquakes will happen,but not when.52.What is the probable meaning of contiguous(line 9)?A)underwaterB)ancientC)borderingD)huge53.To what does this element of the unknown(line 13)refer?A)the two great earthquake zonesB)the fact the earthquakes can happen at any time or placeC)the percentage of earthquakesD)the exact cause of earthquakes54.Which of the following have been used to anticipate earthquake activity?A)differences in the earth′s magnetic field and force of gravityB)how often minor earth tremors have been observedC)patterns in the move ment of the earth′s crustD)all of the above55.Which of the following describes the author′s attitudetoward the possibility ofearthquake prediction?A)It will never be possible to predict earthquakes.B)Earthquakes can already be predicted with great accuracy.C)There is really no need to try to predict earthquake occurrences.D)Earthquake prediction is becoming more and more possible.Passage 2Drunken driving——s ometimes called America′s socially accepted form of murder——has become a national epidemic.Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers,adding up to an incredible 250 000 over the past decade.A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood alcohol content or roughly three beers,glasses of wine or shots of whisky drunk within two hours.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho image and judges were lenient(宽容的) in most courts,but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicised tragedies,especially involving young children,that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21,reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18,the number of people killed by 18—20-year-old drivers more than doubled,so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers,however,fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programmes to help young people to develop“responsible attitudes”aboutdrinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and in many areas already,to a marked decline in fatalities.Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks.A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was “obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road,killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state,some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919,which President Hoover called the “noble experiment”.They forget that legal prohibition didn′t stop drinking,but encouraged political corruption and organised crime.As with the booming drug trade generally,there is no easy solution.56.Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because _____ .A)most Americans are heavy drinkersB)Americans are now less shocked by road accidentsC)accidents attract so much publicityD)drinking is a socially accepted habit in America57.Why has public opinion regarding drunken driving changed?A)Detailed statistics are now available.B)The news media have highlighted the problem.C)Judges are giving more severe sentences.D)Drivers are more conscious of their image.58.Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that _____ .A)many drivers were not of legal ageB)young drivers were often bad driversC)the level of drinking increased in the 1960sD)the legal drinking age should be raised/doc/cf1607239.html,ws recently introduced in some states have _____ .A)reduced the number of convictionsB)resulted in fewer serious accidentsC)prevented bars from serving drunken customersD)specified the amount drivers can drink60.Why is the problem of drinking and driving difficult to solve?A)Alcohol is easily obtained.B)Drinking is linked to organised crime.C)legal prohibition has already failed.D)Legislation alone is not sufficient.Passage 3Let us set out from a fact.The same type of civilization,or to use a more exact,although more extended expression,the same society,has not always inhabited the earth.The human race as a whole has grown,has developed,has matured,like one of ourselves.It was once a child,it was once a man;we are now looking on at its impressive old age.Before the epoch which modern society has dubbed“ancient”there was another epoch which the ancients called“fabulous”but which it would be more accura te to call “primitive.”Observe then three great successive orders of things in civilization, from its origin down to our days.Now,as poetry is always superposed upon society,we propose to try to demonstrate,from the form of its society,what the character of the poetry must have been in those three great ages of the world primitive times,ancient times,modern times. In primitive times,When man awakes in a world that is newlycreated,poetry awakes with him.In the face of the marvelous things that dazzle him,his first speech is a hymn simply.He is still,so close to God that all his thoughts are joyful,all his dreams are visions.The earth is still almost deserted.There are families,but no nations;patriarchs,but no kings.Each race exists at its own pleasure;no property,no laws,no contentions,no wars.Everything belongs to each and to all.Society is a community.Man is restrained in nought.He leads that nomadic pastoral life with which all civilizations begin,and which is so well adapted to solitary contemplation,to fanciful reverie(幻想).He follows every suggestion,he goes hither and thither, at random.His thought,like his life,resembles a cloud that changes its shape and its direction according to the wind that drives it.Such is the first man,such is the first poet.He is young;he is cynical.Prayer is his sole religion,the ode is his only form of poetry.This ode,this poem of primitive times,is Genesis.By slow degrees,however,this youth of the world passes away.All the spheres progress;the family becomes a tribe,the tribe becomes a nation.Each of these groups of men camps about a common center,and kingdoms appear.The social instinct succeeds the nomadic instinct.The camp gives place to the city,the tent to the palace,the ark to the temple.The chiefs of these states of earlydevelopment are still shepherds,it is true,but shepherds of nations;the pastoral staff has already assumed the shape of a sceptre(君权).Everything tends to become stationary and fixed. Religion takes on a definite shape;prayer is governed by rites;dogma sets bounds to worship.Thus the priest and king share the paternity of the people:thus theocratic society succeeds the patriarchal community.Meanwhile the nations are beginning to be packed too closely on the earth′s surface.They annoy and jostle one another;hence the clash of empires-war.They overflow upon another;hence the migrations of nations-voyages.Poetry reflects these momentous events;from ideas it proceeds to things.It sings of ages,of nations,of empires…61.The author believes that the best historical age is _____ .A)primitiveB)ancientC)medievalD)modern62.In the above passage the primitive period is equated with the period called _____ .A)fabulousB)ancientC)medievalD)modern63.War,the author believes,results primarily from _____ .A)rule by kingsB)patriarchal jealousiesC)the existence of a theocratic stateD)large,closely packed populations64.The author draws an analogy between the growth of peoples into nationstates and the _____ .A)development of poetic verse formB)books of the Old TestamentC)great epochs in historyD)maturation of the human being from childhood to maturity65.Because of its unique character,a great interpreter of theperiods of history is .A)the national historianB)poetryC)the biblical prophetD)storytellingPassage 4Opinion polls are now beginning to show a reluctant consensus(舆论)that,whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on,high unemployment is probably here to stay.This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the availabe employment more widely.But we need to go further.We nust ask some fundamental questions about the future ofwork.Should we continue to treat employment as the norm?Should we not rather encourage many other ways for selfrespecting people to work?Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves,rather than for an employer?Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighbourhood,as well as the factory and the office,as centres of production and work?The industrial age has been the only per iod of human history in which most people′s work has taken the form of jo bs.The industrial age may now be coming to an end,and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed.This seems a daunting thought.But,in fact,it could offer the prospect of a better future of work.Universal employment,as its history shows,has not meant economic freedom.Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land,and thus of themeans to provide a living for themselves.Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people′s homes. Later,as transport improved,first by rail and then by road,people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until,eventually,many people′s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived. Meanwhile,employment put women at a disadvantage.In preindustrial times,men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community.Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment,leaving the unpaid work of the home and familly to his wife.Tax and benefit regulations still assume this norm today,and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes.It was not only women whose work status suffered.As employment became the dominant form of work,young people and old people were excluded—a problem now,as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives.All this may now have to change.The time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the utopian (空想的)goal of creating jobs for all,to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full time jobs.66.Recent opinion polls show that _____ .A)available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the populationB)new jobs must be created in order to rectify high unemployment figuresC)available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployedD)the present high unemployment figures are a fact of life67.The word “revive” in the passage(para.2)probably means _____ .A)make active againB)study againC)go over agianD)find the value again68.The arrival of the industrial age in our historical evolution meant that _____ .A)universal employment virtually guaranteed prosperityB)economic freedom came within everyone′s graspC)patterns of work were fundamentally changedD)people′s attitudes to work had to be reversed69.The enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries meant that _____ .A)people had to do the productive work at homeB)people were forced to look elsewhere for means of supporting themselvesC)people were able to be dependent on their landD)people were badly paid for the work they managed to find70.The effects of almost universal employment were overwhelming in that _____ .A)the work status of those not in paid employment sufferedB)the household and village communtiy disappeared completelyC)men now travelled enormous distances to their places of workD)young and old people became superfluous components of societyPart Ⅳ English-Chinese TranslationDirections: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.(15 points)(71) By a faction,I understand a number of citizens,whether amounting to a majority or minority of the whole,who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest,adverse to the rights of other citizens or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. There are two methods of curing the mischief of factions:the one,by removing its causes;the other,by controlling its effects.There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction:the one,by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence;the other,by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions,and the same interests.(72) It could never be more truly said than of the first remedy,that it was worse than the disease.(73) Liberty is to faction what air is to fire,an ailment without which it instantly expires.(74)But it could not be less folly to abolish liberty,which is essential to political life,because it nourishes faction,than it would be to wish the annihilation of air,which is essential to animal life,because it imparts to fire its destructive agency.The second expedient is as impracticable as the first would be unwise.As long as the reason of man continues fallible,and he is at liberty to exercise it,different opinions will be formed.As long as the connection subsists between his reason and his selflove,his opinions and his passions will have a reciprocal influence on each other;and the former will be objects to which the latter will attach themselves.The latent causes of faction are thus sown in the nature of man;and we see them everywhere brought into different degrees of activity,according to the different circumstances of civil society.If a faction consists of less than a majority,relief is supplied by the republican principle,which enables the majority to defeat its sinister views by regular vote….When a majority is included in a faction,the form of popular government,on the other hand,enables it to sacrifice to its ruling passion or interest both the public good and the rights of other citizens.(75) T o secure the public good and private rights,against the danger of such a faction,and at the same time to preserve the spirit and the form of popular government,is the great object to which our inquiries are directed…Part V WritingDirections:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for the job advertised below,stating your relevant qualifications and experience.Your composition should be no less than 150 words.S Currently theE Company hasC a vacancy forR a secretaryE male or female,to work five daysT per week,at our branch inA Tientsin.R Benefits include:Competitive salary,staffY discount,and profit sharing bonus aftera qualifying period.Apply to the Manager in writing,giving details of qualifications and experience.ROOTS THE CHEMIST LTD),18 Shansi Road,Roots Tientsin研究生入学考试模拟英语试题[4]Part I Structure and VocabularySection A(1-10)CBDCBDCDCASection B(11-20)11.正确答案为：A 改为:should have called12.正确答案为：B 改为:did not travel13.正确答案为：D 改为:sach a construction14.正确答案为：A 改为:dating15.正确答案为：C 改为:去掉them16.正确答案为：C 改为:which/that17.正确答案为：D 改为:fewer18.正确答案为：B 改为:come what may19.正确答案为：C 改为:except20.正确答案为：A 改为:has been hopingSection C(21-40)AACCABBADCBABBBCDDABPart II Cloze Test(41-50)ACBCDADACCPart III Reading Comprehension(51-70)BCBDDDBDBDAADDBDACBAPart IV English Chinese Translation71.我对宗派小集团的理解是，若干公民不管是多数还是少数，在一起受共同情感或利益的激励反对其他公民的权力或者反对其周围社会的共同利益。

河大学科教学(英语)考研英语综合考试模拟试卷

河南大学教育硕士英语综合预测卷（一）ⅠGrammar(30%)There are thirty sentences in the section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose one word or phrase that correctly completes the sentence.1.I shall paint the wall of my room green next Saturday if doesn’t rain. It’s high timeit ___.A. didB. was doneC. had doneD. can be done2. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ___to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heated C be heated D would be heated3. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___quite such a crowd of people there.A weren’tB hasn’t beenC hadn’t beenD wouldn’t been4. ____as it was at such a time, ,his work attracted much attention.A Being publishedB PublishedC PublishingD To be published5. Scarcely_____ lost his tenper.A never he hasB never has heC ever has heD he has ever6. ____for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A Had it notB If it were notC Had it not beenD If we had not been7. Physics is the present-day equivalent of_____ used to be called natural philosophy, from which most of present-day science arose.A thatB allC whichD what8. John’s record was _____on the team.A. so not good as all the players B not good as the playersC not so good as any other’s player’sD so good as not that of any play’s9. I think it is dreadful that anyone____ be so miserable.A shouldB willC isD shall10. The fire was finally brought under control, but not____ extensive damage had been caused.A beforeB sinceC afterD as11. Sometimes I think how grateful I would be today if I____ more back in high school about what really matters.A had learned B. learned C did learn D would learn12. Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some reason,____ they lost the game.A thatB whichC whatD why13. _____the help of their group, we would not have succeeded in the investigation.A But forB DespiteC Regardless ofD Besides14. For some time now, world leaders_____ out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.A had been pointingB have been pointingC were pointingD pointed15. The president promised to keep all the board members_____ of how thenegotiations were going on .A informedB informC be informedD informing16. By the one of next month we____ this assignment.A will finishB will be finishingC will have finishedD have finished17. All the flights ____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A were canceledB had been canceledC having canceledD having been canceled18. It has been proposed that we _____ our decision until the next meeting.A delayedB delayC can delayD are to delay19. _____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accidents could handle a pen with his feet.A That amazedB It amazedC Which amazedD What amazed20. It is only when you nearly lose someone_____ fully conscious of how much you value him.A do you becomeB then you becomeC that you becomeD have you become21. While driving along the treacherous road, ________.A my right rear tyre blew outB my right rear tyre had a blowoutC I had a blowout on my right rear tyre DI had my right rear tyre blowout22. It is____ complicated a problem for a ten-year-old child to solve.A soB tooC farD such23. Is there any place nearby____ I can get my computer fixed quickly?A whereB thatC whichD when24. I found it hard to concentrate on my work ____so many people around.A becauseB withC whenD by25. I know noting about the man’s background ______he’s got a PH. D. de gree in chemistry.A exceptB except thatC besidesD besides that26. It was so cold that I couldn’t get my car _____this morning.A startedB exceptC besidesD besides that27. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _____of them came.A bothB noneC eitherD neither28. When he was here last year, our new library ______.A was buildingB has been builtC was been builtD was to build29. The longer you stay here,_____ your English will become.A the most fluentB the most fluentC the least fluentD more fluent30. About two_____ were killed in the flood.A thousands peopleB thousand peopleC thousand peoplesD thousands peoplesⅡBackground knowledge of Great Britain and united states.(20%) 1. In terms of landform, the north and west of Great Britain are mainly made up of _____.A lowlandsB plainsC lakesD highlands2. Among the following _____is not within the power of the U.S President.A He can veto laws passed by the CongressB He appoints federal court judgesC He is the head of the executive branch of governmentD He is responsible for the interpretation of the Constitution3. Recently most of the immigration to the United States has been from______.A Asian countriesB Asian and HispanicC Eastern EuropeanD African countries4. The Bill of Rights is the term used for___ to the Constitution of the United StatesA the first ten amendmentsB the last five amendmentsC the tenth amendmentsD the most important amendment5. All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except_____A YaleB HarvardC StanfordD Massachusetts Institute of Technology6. The function of the jury in England is to hear evidence and give______A. punishment B .protection C. justice D. verdict7. Westminster Abbey includes a well-known burial ground for famous English poets and the ground is known as_____A literaryB the MusesC Poet’s CornerD The Poet Laureate8. The reform of the church in England started by HenryⅧ led to the founding of______.A the church of EnglandB ChristianityC the Roman CatholicD free churches9. In the 1900s, with the development of industry and the extension of railroad network, there was a _____in the United States.A fast growth of populationB fast growth of labor unionsC rapid growth of military powerD rapid growth of cities10. The recorded history of England began with the____ invasion of England in the first century BCA Anglo-SaxonB NormanC RomanD Danish11. A draft bill has to pass____ in the British Parliament to become a law.A three readingsB three examinationsC three repeated debatesD unanimous agreement12. The economic crops grown in the United States are___ and_____A wheat; barelyB cotton; barelyC wheat; tobaccoD cotton; tobacco13. The English Separatists were persecuted because they demanded_____A separation of church from stateB separation of the church from RomeC separation of North AmericaD government intervention in religious affairs14. The unsalaried local judges who deal with small offences and punish the offenders are called_____A counselsB lawyersC Justices of the PeaceD barristers15. In HenryⅡ’s day the_____ replaced the Norman trials by battleA ordeals by fireB ordeals by waterC police courtD jury system16. The first English permanent settlement in New England was called ____A JamestownB PlymouthC Pilgrim FathersD New York17. The_____ River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United StatesA OhioB MissouriC ColoradoD Rio Grande18. One of the characteristics of the American people is_____ and it is said they are always_______A liberty debatingB aggressiveness, starting warsC greediness, making moneyD mobility, on the move19. ______is not one of the components of New York CityA ManhattanB Queen’sC BostonD Staten Island20. America’s leading center of heavy industry is _____A New York areaB CaliforniaC New EnglandD MidwestⅢ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(10%)1.INS is the short form for ______ which is responsible for the administration of theimmigration law and granting of entrance.2.The name Great Britain came into being after the Act of Union united Englandand _____ _________in 1707.3.In Britain, the House of Lords is presided over by______.4.The head of the Church of England is______.5.________city is famous in the world as the Motor City.6.Presidents’ Day is to memorize President_______, who, known as “the father ofhis country,” is the first President of the US.7._______Party in America is usually referred to as a dinkey.8.The highest mountain in Britain is ______.9.Among the following rivers, _____ forms a natural boundary between Mexico andthe10.In829,____actually became the overlord of all the English.Ⅳ.Chinese-----English translation.(20%)聆听歌剧，无疑昂贵至极。

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15.doc

[考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15.doc [考研类试卷]英语翻译基础（英汉互译）模拟试卷15英译汉1 The balance of nature is a very elaborate and very delicate system of checks and counterchecks. It is continually being altered as climates change, as new organisms evolve, as animals or plants permeate to new areas. But the alterations have in the past, for the most part, been slow, whereas with the arrival of civilized man, their speed has been multiplied manifold: from the evolutionary time-scale, where change is measured by periods of ten or a hundred thousand years, they have been transferred to the human time-scale in which centuries and even decades count.Everywhere man is altering the balance of nature. He is facilitating the spread of plants and animals into new regions, sometimes deliberately, sometimes unconsciously. He is covering huge areas with new kinds of plants, or with houses, factories, slag-heaps and other products of his civilization. He exterminates some species on a large scale, but favours the multiplication of others. In brief, he has done more in five thousand years to alter the biological aspect of the planet than has nature in five million.Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences. Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade, or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers' wives would have led to Eastern Australia being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear? Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts, or in parts of Central Africa, could have reduced the land to a semi desert, with the very soil washed away from the bare rock? Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa, measles into Oceania, very possibly malaria into ancient Greece?2 Biogas: a Solution to Many ProblemsIn almost all developing countries, the lack of adequate supplies of cheap, convenient and reliable fuel is a major problem. Rural communities depend largely on kerosene, wood and dung for their cooking and lighting needs. But kerosene is now priced out of reach of many people and wood, except in heavily forested areas, is in short supply. The search for firewood occupies a large part of the working day and has resulted in widespread deforestation.Dung is in constant supply wherever there are farm animals and, when dried, it is convenient to store and use. But burning dung destroys its value as fertilizer, thus depriving the soil of a much needed source of humus and nitrogen.Rural areas of developing countries are also plagued by a lack of adequate sanitation. Improper waste disposal spreads disease, contaminates water sources and provides breeding grounds for disease—carrying insects.The problems of improving environmental hygiene, conserving resources and finding alternative sources of fuel may be unrelated. Their solutions, however, are not, as many countries experimenting with biogas technology are discovering. Biogas, a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide, is produced by the fermentation of organic matter. The process of anaerobic fermentation is a natural one, occurring whenever living matter decomposes. By containing the matter—and the process—in a digester or biogas plant, the combustible gas can be trapped and used as fuel for household lighting and cooking. The digested slurry that remains can be used on the land as a soil conditioner and fertilizer.Biogas plants have attracted much interest in recent years and they are in use in several Asian countries: 36000 are reported in rural areas of India, 27000 in Korea and more than 80000 in China. In most countries the value of the gas has been the prime factor leading to their adoption: 70 percent of India' s plants, for instance, were built during the energy and fertilizer crisis of 1975-1976—although their use in that country dates back to 1951. Similarly in Thailand and Korea, biogas is being investigated as an alternative to costly charcoal ad to save compost materials from being burned.3 Preserving Water SourcesRecently we held a successful daylong workshop that was attended by local primary and secondary school teachers as well as several university students representing the environmental groups on their campuses. The workshop was unique: To convey how critical water is to the survival of society, we showed to what an extent our bodies are water and how the natural environment also revolves around it. We depicted the intimate connection between the functions of the human body and water, and further showed how human systems have parallels in nature. Our participants were amazed that, when shown on the same scale, the human cardiovascular system of veins and arteries and an aerial view of a river system were so much alike as to be indistinguishable. We also showed them the similarities between a human bone and a tree. Nerves, when a person experiences pleasure, look relaxed and have many curves, like a healthy river that also has numerous bends and curves. We contrasted these with a picture of a nerve straight and stiff as it feels pain; alongside it we placed a picture of a river that has been manipulated by human engineering and rendered straight, unhealthy and lifeless.Once our participants had gained a new appreciation for water, the urgent need to protect this precious resource became plain to them. We followed up by spending some time thinking about concrete projects that they could undertake with their students or green groups.Many great project ideas were voiced that day and some are already getting underway.A secondary school in Tianjin is beginning a campus greening project and wants to include greywater treatment as well as rainwater collection in their plan. Students from a local university are campaigning to reduce the water usage in their bathhouses. Currently, students pay one price for a shower of unlimited length, which invariably leads to waste. Their approach to cutting waste includes changing the pricing scheme and replacing the showerheads in their bathhouses with a water-saving type.4 Energy CrisisThe U. S. Census Bureau has estimated that the population of the United States could approach 300 million in 2000 and will be 400 million in 2020. And the U. S. Department of Commerce estimates that the average U. S. per capital income will increase from $ 3, 400 in 1969 to the equivalent of $ 8, 300 ( assuming a 1967 price level) in the year 2000, 2. 5 times as much as that of 1969.According to government statistics, in the United States, there are over 110 million cars and 15 million commercial vehicles or trucks. And "more people" means "more cars". By the end of the twenties of next century, the population of the United States will have doubled that of today and the number of automobiles will be doubled as well. Andin twenty years' time the per capita income will also be 2. 5 times higher than it is now. If this increased income is spent on more and larger automobiles, larger houses, and increased consumption of other material goods, the results could cause catastrophic resource exhaustion, and pollution. Take the increase of the consumption of oil for instance. The consumption is so huge that the oil reserves might last only a decade or two if not supplemented by imports.Ten years ago it appeared that nuclear power would solve the anticipated energy crisis. Although supplies of uranium fuel were known to be limited and might become exhausted in half a century, the nuclear power plant has for a long time been a favorite project. But work on it has met with grave problems. The fear of possible atomic explosion and the problem of disposing of polluting byproduct waste have slowed down the construction of further nuclear plants. Eventually atomic technology may be able to control these problems, but at present there seems to be little agreement along atomic scientists about when this can be achieved.5 Thinking about going off the beaten path for your next vacation? If so, you might be one of the many people who are enjoying a relatively new mode of travel known as ecotourism. As the name implies, ecotourism focuses on conserving the ecology and natural heritage of tourist destinations. In addition, ecotourism features indigenous cultures and promotes ways for local communities to control and maintain their resources. In the past, vacationers usually spent their time staying at luxury hotels and visiting famous landmarks and museums in cities such as New York, Paris and Tokyo. Otherspreferred to relax on the beautiful beaches of Hawaii or the deck of a cruise ship in the sunny Caribbean. There was little interaction with the local people and overcrowding often spoiled the natural beauty of popular vacation spots. In addition, excessive commercialization turned many places into tourist traps.Since the early 1980s, however, adventure-oriented and nature-based vacation activities have become increasingly popular. Developing alongside a global rise in environmental consciousness and respect for cultural diversity, ecotourism is the one of the fastest growing sectors of the travel and tourism industry. Mountain climbing in the Himalayas, roughing it on a wilderness expedition, trekking in the Amazon rainforest and whale watching on the high seas are attractive alternatives to the urban comforts of five-star hotels and classy restaurants.But ecotourism means more than just traveling to remote destinations. The concept also emphasizes educating visitors about local people, customs and cultural heritage. Perhaps most importantly , it involves a methodical approach to tourism that minimizes the negative impact on natural habitats and gives host communities a leading role in decision-making processes, along with the lion' s share of economic benefits.As tourism might be the largest industry in the world, sustainable growth strategies should be adopted to ensure that our natural and cultural heritage is preserved for the enjoyment and benefit of future generations.。

[考研类试卷]英语专业语言学(综合)模拟试卷8.doc

[考研类试卷]英语专业语言学（综合）模拟试卷8一、简答题1 Each of the following columns illustrates a different morphological process. Column I Column II Column IIImouse/mice go/went 'record/re'cordride/rode is/was 'import/im'porttake/ took good/better 'convict/con'victman/men she/her 'imprint/im 'printeat/ate am/are 'dispute/dis'puteWhat morphological process is at work in each column?Describe in your own words the difference between the process exemplified in Column I and that in Column II.(3)Think of at least one more English example to add to each column.2 Each of the following words can be either a noun or a verb. record outline report journey convict outrage exchange imprint answer remark contest import surprise retreat crippleFor each word, determine whether stress placement can be used to make the distinction between the noun and the verb.Think of two more English examples illustrating the process of stress shift to mark a category distinction.3 In English, the suffix -er can be added to a place name. Examine the words in the two columns below.Column A Column BLondoner GlasgowerNew Yorker DenvererBerliner SydneyerDubkiner AustraliaerNewfoundlander VictoriaerWinnipeger CalcuttaerNew Zealander BristolerIn general terms, what does the suffix -er mean in these words?How is this -er different in meaning from the -er found in the words skater and walker?(3)State the constraint on the distribution of -er illustrated above in your own words. Does this constraint also apply to the type of -er used in the word skater?(Hint: What would you call "one who discovers" or "one who ploughs"?)4 Determine whether the words in each of the following groups are related to one another by processes of inflection or derivation.go, goes, going, gonediscover, discovery, discoverer, discoverable, discoverability(3)lovely, lovelier, loveliestinventor, inventor's, inventors, inventors'democracy, democrat, democratic, democratize5 Do you think that morphology and syntax should be treated as separate are as of study? Give reasons to support your views.5 Place an asterisk next to any of the sentences that sound ungrammatical to you. Explain what makes these sentences ungrammatical.6 The tutor told the students to study.7 The tutor suggested the students to study.8 The customer asked for a cold beer.9 The customer requested for a cold beer.10 He gave the Red Cross some money.11 He donated the Red Cross some money.12 The pilot landed the jet.13 The jet landed.14 A journalist wrote the article.15 The article wrote very well.16 Julie is bored of her job.17 Julie is tired of her job.18 Myself bit John.19 I was surprised for you to get married.20 Has the nurse slept the baby yet?21 Explain why the following sentence is ungrammatical. Which personal pronoun in English would have the same form whether it occupied the position of "us" or "she" below?* Us visit she on Sundays.22 5.List as many examples of these constituents as you can identify insentences(a)and(b)below: NP, PP, VP.List as many examples of these lexical categories as you can identify insentences(a)and(b): N, prep, V.a. A Guns "N" Roses concert at an arena near ST. Louis ended in disaster after some 2500 fans staged a full-fledged riot.b. The trouble started when Axl Rose asked venue security to confiscate a camera he saw near the front of the stage.23 What prescriptive rules for the "proper" use of English are not obeyed in the following sentences?That's the girl I gave my roller skates to.He wanted to simply borrow your car for an hour.24 In the following sentence, the phrase "in the car" could be used(i)to show where the biting took place or(ii)to specify that it was the man in the car that was bitten. How would the tree diagrams for(i)and(ii)differ?The dog bit the man in the car.。

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18.“It was you that broke the new wood,
Now is a time for carving.
We have one sap and one root—
Let there be commerce between us. "
Question 1:Whom does the "us "refer to?
Question 1:Identify the author and the title of the story from which the passage is taken
Question 2:How do you understand " the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior" ?
2) Comment on the following conversation in terms of Grice’s Cooperative Principle:
Aunt: How did it Jimmy do his history examination?
Mother: Oh, not at all well, but there, it was not his faults. They asked him things that happened before the poor boy was born.
2) The writing system of a language is always a later invention used to record speech； thus there are still many languages in today’s world that can only be spoken， but not written.
Question 2:What does the phrase "broke the new wood "mean here?
19.“There was music from my neighbor's house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his two motor -boats slit the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week ~ ends his Rolls - Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Monday’s eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing - brushes and hammers and garden - shears, repairing the ravages of the night before. ”
Question 1: Identify the author and the title of the novel from which this passage is taken.
Question 2: What do the "moths "symbolize?
4. Comment (20%)
2. Explain the following with relevant linguistic rules. (10)
1) /pit/ and /bit/.
2) "The bag is heavy" BAG (BEING HEAVY).
3) “man”= +HUMAN,+ADULT,+ANIMATE,+MALE.
12. Ambiguity
13. Chivalric Romance (or medieval romance)
14. Critical Realism:
15. Imagism
3. Read the following paragraphs carefully and answer the questions thereafter.(20)
9. Young Goodman Brown (by Nathaniel Hawthorne)
10. A Rose for Emily (by William Faulkner)
2.Explain the following terms briefly.(10%)
11. Graveyard poets
Part Two. Linguistics (45/150)
1. Illustrate the following terms. (10%)
1）synchronic
2）inflection
3）government and binding theory
4） locutionary act
(2)He saw young men and women present.
(3)They were surprised at the president's appointment.
3) Paraphrase each of the following sentences in two different ways to show the syntactic rules account for the ambiguity of sentences.
(1)The shooting of the hunters might be terrible.
4. Comment on the following statements or answer questions.(20)
1) Why do we say tree diagrams are more advantageous and informative than linear structure in analyzing the constituent relationship among linguistic elements? Support your statement with examples.
16. For oft, when on my couch I lie
In vacant or in pensive mood,
they flash upon that inward eye"
Question 1: Identify the author and the title.
Question 2: Write out the main idea of the passage in plain English.
考研专业英语综合模拟题一来自模拟题及答案 Part One. English and American Literature (60/150)
1. Use one sentence to summarize the main idea of each work given below(10%)
4) "husband" and "wife",
"father" and "son"
3.Decide whether the following statements are True or False.(5%)
1) Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
3) The open-class words include prepositions.
4) In classifying the English consonants and vowels， the same criteria can be applied.
5) According to semantic triangle， there is no direct link between a symbol and referent， i.e. between a word and a thing it refers to.
5. Oliver Twist (by Charles Dickens)
6. Dr. Faustus (by Christopher Marlowe)
7. Hamlet (by William Shakespeare)
8. The Waste Land (by T.s. Eliot)
17.“The duties of her married life, contemplated as so great beforehand, seemed to be inking with the furniture and the white vapour - walled landscape. The clear heights ere she expected to walk in full communion had become difficult to see even in her imagination; the delicious repose of the soul on a complete superior had been shaken o uneasy effort and alarmed with dim presentiment. When would the days begin of it active wifely devotion which was to strengthen her husband's life and exalt her own?"