大学英语四六级新题型
2023年大学_大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明
2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明2023年大学英语四、六级考试新题型调整的说明调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:测试内容测试题型题量分值比例长对话2篇选择题(单选)8题8%(每题1分)听力篇章2篇选择题(单选)7题7%(每题1分)讲座/讲话3篇选择题(单选)10题20%(每题2分)1、六级听力之不变原来的长对话题型不变,依然是2篇。
但题目数量由7道题增至8题,依然每题1分;篇章听力题型不变,但题目数量由原来的3篇共10道题减少至2篇共7题,每题1分。
题型及难度没有变化,考生可参考旧题。
2、六级听力之变化短对话取消,听写取消。
增加讲座/讲话题型3篇共10道题,每题2分,是六级听力考试乃至全卷的关键。
下面我们就来详细解析一下新题型:Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.原文:Moderator:Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for todays session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller: Thank you for that introduction. Today, Id like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was,in my grandfathers own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasnt important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years”are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only ones health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, Id like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, Id like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Millers articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Millers grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Millers speech?解:这是一篇关于老龄化社会,老年人的晚年生活等问题的演讲。
英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型
英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型英语四级年底全面启用新大纲新题型英语新四级年底开考省教育考试院消息,今年下半年开始,全国大学英语四级考试全面启用新大纲、新题型;六级考试下半年试点,明年开始全部按新大纲命题、考试。
与原四级考试相比,第一、新四级考试流程有调整。
四级先考写作后考听力新四级的考试流程与原四级正好相反,先考写作,听力考试则放在了最后。
9时10分考试正式开始,考试分为四个部分:9时10分~9时40分写作,9时40分~9时55分快速阅读理解,10时~11时20分做答第三、四部分听力。
考听力时,直接播放试题,之前不再播放考场指令。
第二、听力比重明显增加。
新题型中,听力比重由原来的20%上升到35%,其中听力对话占15%。
时间加长至35分钟。
以往考查的小对话由原来的10题减少为8题,另外还增加了长对话这种新题型,共两篇。
第三、新四级考试翻译题型发生了变化,由考查英译汉转变为考查汉译英。
六级成绩分4部分,分别为:听力(20%)、阅读(40%)、综合(25%)、作文(15%)。
各单项的满分分别为:听力142分;阅读284分;综合178分;作文106分。
四六级限在校学生参考大学英语四、六级考试对象限制在高校内部,全日制普通高等院校本、专科、研究生在校生、各类全日制成人高等学校本、专科在校生、修完大学英语四级课程的学生才能报考大学英语四级(CET4),修完大学英语六级课程且CET4达到425分或具有CET4合格证书的学生才能报考CET6。
社会考生可参加全国英语等级考试。
针对社会上“全国大学英语四、六级考试会不会取消”的猜测,教育部新闻发言人王旭明日前说,“四、六级英语考试仍然是评价大学英语教学的一个相对客观的标准。
”“大学英语四、六级考试已经走过20年,考生规模已经达到1000多万人。
四、六级英语考试对我国高等教育英语教学质量的提高发挥了重要作用,不会被取消。
”。
大学英语四六级新题型-翻译部分练习
译文
Paper cutting is one of China’s most popular traditional folk arts. Chinese pape cutting has a history of more than 1,500 years. It was widespread particularly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.
Where are they?
我国九大名关
山海关:在河北省秦皇岛市,是万里长城的起点,形势险要,自 古为交通要冲,有天下第一关之称。 居庸关:旧称军都关、蓟门关,在北京市昌平县西北部,长城要 口之一。控军都山隘道中枢,形势险要。 紫荆关:在河北省易县紫荆岭上,为河北平原进入太行山的要口 之一。 娘子关:在山西省平定县中部,建于初唐,因为平阳公主曾率娘 子军驻此,故名。当山西、河北两省要冲,形势险要。 平型关:在山西省繁峙县东北边境,邻接灵丘县,是长城要口之 一。向为晋北交通要冲。 雁门关:在山西省代县北部,是长城要口之一。 嘉峪关:在甘肃省嘉峪关市西,嘉峪山东南麓,长城终点,依山 筑关,居高凭险,自古为东西交通要冲。 武胜关:河南省信阳南部,为大别山隘口之一。 友谊关:一称大南关、界首关,在广西壮族自治区凭祥市西南。 明初置鸡陵关;清初改称南关;一九五三年改名睦南关;一九六 五年改友谊关。为中国通往越南的交通要口之一。
译文
• The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world created by human beings. If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it’s just like going to Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower, or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids. Men often say, “ He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
大学英语四六级新题型简介
Success depends on many factors, both physical and spiritual. However,mental factors like a strong will are far more decisive in enabling us to achieve success. For example, despite our repeated efforts to quit smoking, our lack of a strong discipline would still cause us to end up in failure。(论点)
Although it is commonly agreed that …, it is unlikely to be true that ….
There is an element of truth in this statement, but it ignores a deeper and more basic fact that ….
1
2
说明文则要求层次清晰,语言练达。
审查作文的题材和体裁:议论文,说明文和应用文
议论文要求逻辑严密,表达准确。
应用文还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。
审题
如何谋篇
如何谋篇
善于借助已给提纲 六级作文往往给出提纲,这大大节省了考生的构思时间。所以考生要借助提纲理解出题者的真正意图,然后无额定提纲中的关键词及个要点间的逻辑,整理自己的思路,对自己所想到的内容进行组织和安排。
应试作文的评分标准尽管描述语言不同,但都可以分为内容、组织和语言三个方面,如果是应用文,还要看语域(主要指语言使用是否符合场合)和格式。
改革后的四六级试题结构及新题型说明
改革后的四六级试题结构及新题型说明一、试卷描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:一、写作15%二、听力35%1、短对话单选8分2、长对话单选7分3、短文独白10分4、复合式短文词组及单词听写10分三、阅读理解35%选词填空(16选10)5分匹配题10分仔细阅读20分段落汉译英15分完形填空取消考试时间调整为130分钟二、新题型说明1. 写作要求不变,增加通知的写作方法。
本题改革前难度系数0.82,改革后难度系数0.83.2、听力单选题听力单选题难度下降,去掉推断题,加入细节分析题考察,淡化经济学,强化文化领域,四级语速不变,六级听力语速下降为原来的90%。
本题改革前难度系数0.85,改革后难度系数0.783、复合式听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。
短文播放三遍。
本题改革前难度系数0.97,改革后难度系数下降为0.72.4、长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
改革前快速阅读题目难度系数0.75,改革后本题难度系数0.90.5、翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容由校园、经济、艺术学改为校园、金融、儒学、政治经济学、中国近代历史、世界遗产、西方文化、经济学原理、社会发展学、遗传学、进化论。
四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
要求考上把整篇英语文章全部翻译为汉语,意思正确得半分,语法正确得1分,单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分,形容词1处扣1分,其余2处扣1分,逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分,影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半,翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。
英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧英语四级听力新题型解析及答题技巧从2016年开始,英语四级听力部分题型有了一些改变,针对这种改变我们应该如何有针对性的进行备考,今天我们来讲一讲关于听力部分题型改变之新增题型——短篇新闻类答题技巧。
一、四级听力题型变化自2016年6月考试起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四级考试的听力试题作局部调整。
调整的相关内容说明如下:1.取消短对话。
2.取消短文听写。
3.新增短篇新闻(3段),每段设置2—3个小题,共7题,每小题1分,新闻长度130—190词。
4.长对话(2段)由原来的共7题调整为共8题,每小题1分,对话长度不变。
5.短文理解(3段)题型不变,分值由原来的'每小题1分调整为每小题2分。
6.考试时间由原来的35分钟减为25分钟。
二、新闻英语文体特点(一) 新闻报道“六大要素”新闻报道里的“六大要素”即常说的“人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、事件(what)、原因(why)和方式(how)”。
在英语短新闻或内容提要中至少包括其中三个要素:who,what和when,这些是新闻报道中最具价值的三要素。
(二) 倒金字塔结构所谓倒金字塔结构,也称为倒叙法,即按新闻事实重要程度由要点到细节逐步扩展,安排全文。
倒金字塔结构把最重要的事实置于全文的第一句中,即新闻导语(the news lead)。
导语告知听众最新鲜、最关心、最重要的事实,如事件(what)、时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)以及原因(why)和方式(how)。
新闻导语是对整条新闻内容的高度概括,听懂了导语,也就听懂了新闻的主要内容。
当然,由于新闻报道的侧重点不同,有时新闻导语可能只包含其中的几个要素。
(三) 新闻英语词汇特点1.常用词汇表示特殊含义新闻报道常使用某些常见词汇来表达事实和事件,这些词汇经过长期使用逐渐取得与新闻报道相联系的特殊意义,成为新闻体词语(journalistic words)。
大学英语四六级考试改革后新题型模拟样题附答案和详细解析
大学英语四六级考试改革后新题型模拟样题附答案和详细解析大学英语四六级考试改革后新题型模拟样题测试时间:130分钟含涂卡考生号; 姓名:本试卷四六级通用试卷难度系数为基础六级难度但历年四级有时候题出难了的时候和这个难度基本上是一样的,不要看到六级难度的卷纸就放弃不练,新四六级考纲中关于四级和六级除了单词量要求不同外是没有任何区别的,然而近年来四级和六级的单词量界限已经越来越模糊,没有人能做到根据一堆四级单词立即写出一篇阅读来,真正的四级考试都是选自《经济学人》的纯英文读物,根本无法保证里面只有四级词汇,所以希望大家不要把四六级弄的界限那么轻,四六级四六级,从来不分家,四级题出难了就是六级题,六级题出简单了也可以当做四级题。
——新东方赵丽Part I Writing (30 minutes) 15分Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay. Y ou shouldstart your essay witha brief descriptionof the picture and then expressyour views on the importance of learning basic skills. Y ou should write atleast 120words but no more than 180words. Write your essay onAnswer Sheet 1.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
听力听力音频(鼠标轻放此处按住ctrl并点击鼠标下载)Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)每题1分共计35分Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversationsand 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11 。
大学英语四六级题型调整
大学英语四六级题型调整
17日,记者从全国大学英语四六级考试委员会获悉,从今年12月份的考试起,四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型将进行局部调整。
调整后,完形填空取消;翻译题由单句翻译变成与考研题相同的整段翻译,分值提升15分;原来复合式听写部分改为听写10个单词或词组;快速阅读改为长篇阅读,放在听力之后,题型变为段落句子匹配题。
有外语教师认为,总体来说,听力题难度下降,翻译难度增加,考试格外重视主观题,对学生来说难度依然不小。
(京华时报)
四六级题型变动分析
1.答题顺序改变,写作依然是第一道题,但听力取代快阅成第二个项目;此外,长篇阅读(即快阅)放在了选词填空和仔细阅读中间;段落翻译取代了原来的完型填空和(半句)翻译,但依然是最后一题。
2. 题型和难度变化,快阅的调整预计难度将会略微增加;听力复合式听写改为听写单词和词组,难度显然下降,但仍需注意单词词形变化,方可拿分;翻译由原来的半句翻译改为篇章翻译,难度略微增加。
六级新题型技巧
六级新题型技巧
六级新题型技巧如下:
1. 听力部分:对于听力部分,建议在备考期间多听英语材料,如BBC、VOA等,以提高听力水平。
在考试时,要提前阅读选项,预测答案,同时
注意捕捉关键词和关键信息。
2. 阅读理解部分:阅读理解部分是六级新题型中的重点,建议在备考期间多做阅读理解练习,提高阅读速度和理解能力。
在考试时,要合理分配时间,先看问题再读文章,找到关键信息和答案。
3. 翻译部分:翻译部分是六级新题型中的难点,建议在备考期间多做翻译练习,提高翻译技巧和表达能力。
在考试时,要注意语法、词汇和表达方式的准确性,同时注意句子的流畅性和通顺性。
4. 写作部分:写作部分也是六级新题型中的重点,建议在备考期间多写作文,提高写作能力。
在考试时,要注意审题、列出提纲、打草稿等步骤,确保文章结构清晰、逻辑严谨、表达流畅。
5. 时间分配:六级新题型考试时间紧凑,合理的时间分配非常重要。
建议在考试前制定好答题计划,把握好每个部分的时间,避免出现时间不够用的情况。
6. 心态调整:考试时的心态调整也非常重要。
要保持冷静、自信,不要因为某个题目难以解答而影响整个考试的情绪。
以上是六级新题型的技巧,希望对你有所帮助。
祝你考试顺利!。
2024年英语四六级试卷
2024年英语四六级试卷一、写作(15%)题目: The Importance of Lifelong Learning。
要求:1. 阐述终身学习的重要性。
2. 给出一些实现终身学习的方法。
3. 字数不少于120字,不多于180字。
二、听力理解(35%)Section A:短篇新闻(7%)Questions 1 - 2 are based on the following news item.Underlining the significance of renewable energy sources, a recent report shows that solar power installations in the country have reached a new high this year. The growth can be attributed to government incentives and falling costs of solar panels.1. What has reached a new high this year?A. Government incentives.B. The cost of solar panels.C. Solar power installations.D. Renewable energy sources in general.2. What are the reasons for the growth?A. Only government incentives.B. Only falling costs of solar panels.C. Both government incentives and falling costs of solar panels.D. Neither government incentives nor falling costs of solar panels.Questions 3 - 4 are based on the following news item.A new study in the field of education has found that students who participate in extracurricular activities tend to have better academic performance. The study, which surveyed over 1000 students from different schools, underlined the positive impact of activities such as sports, music, and drama on students' overall development.3. What did the new study find?A. Students who participate in extracurricular activities have worse academic performance.B. Students who participate in extracurricular activities have better academic performance.C. Extracurricular activities have no impact on students' academic performance.D. Only sports can improve students' academic performance.4. How many students were surveyed in the study?A. Less than 500.B. 500 - 1000.C. Over 1000.D. Exactly 1000.Section B:长对话(8%)Conversation One.W: Hi, Mark. I heard you just came back from a business trip. How was it?M: It was quite tiring but also very fruitful. I got to meet a lot of potential clients.W: That's great. Which cities did you visit?M: I visited New York, Chicago and Los Angeles. In New York, I attended a big trade fair where I made some good connections.5. How does Mark feel about his business trip?A. Just tiring.B. Just fruitful.C. Tiring but fruitful.D. Neither tiring nor fruitful.6. Which cities did Mark visit?A. New York and Chicago.B. New York, Chicago and Los Angeles.C. Only New York.D. New York and Los Angeles.Conversation Two.M: Hi, Jane. I'm thinking of buying a new laptop. Do you have any suggestions?W: Well, it depends on what you need it for. If you're mainly using it for work, like typing documents and making presentations, then you might want a lightweight and long - battery - life laptop.M: Yeah, that's important. But I also like to play some games in my free time.W: In that case, you'll need a laptop with a good graphics card and a relatively high - performance processor.7. What is the man thinking of buying?A. A new desktop computer.B. A new laptop.C. A new tablet.D. A new smartphone.8. If the man mainly uses it for work, what kind of laptop does Jane suggest?A. A heavy - weight laptop with short battery life.B. A lightweight and long - battery - life laptop.C. A laptop with a poor graphics card.D. A laptop with a low - performance processor.Section C:听力篇章(20%)Passage One.The history of the English language is a long and complex one. It has evolved over time, influenced by many different languages. The earliest form of English can be traced back to the Anglo - Saxon period. During this time, the language was very different from what it is today. It was mainly spoken by the Germanic tribes who invaded Britain. As time went on, English was further influenced by Latin, especially when Christianity was introduced to Britain. French also had a great impact on English,especially after the Norman Conquest in 1066. Many French words were incorporated into the English language, especially in the areas of law, government, and fashion.9. What was the earliest form of English related to?A. The Norman Conquest.B. The Germanic tribes who invaded Britain.C. Latin.D. French.10. Which language had a great impact on English after the Norman Conquest?A. Latin.B. German.C. French.D. Spanish.11. In which areas were many French words incorporated into English?A. Only in law.B. Only in government.C. Only in fashion.D. In law, government and fashion.Passage Two.The Internet has changed the way we communicate and access information. It has made it possible for people all over the world to connect with each other instantly. Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have become extremely popular. They allow people to share their thoughts, photos, and videos with a large number of people. However, the Internet also has some negative aspects. For example, there is a lot offalse information spreading on the Internet, which can mislead people. Also, privacy has become a major concern as more and more personal information is being shared online.12. What has the Internet changed?A. Only the way we communicate.B. Only the way we access information.C. The way we communicate and access information.D. Nothing.13. Which of the following are popular social media platforms?A. Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.B. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.C. Twitter, Instagram and Snapchat.D. Facebook, Instagram and Snapchat.14. What are the negative aspects of the Internet?A. Only the spread of false information.B. Only privacy concerns.C. The spread of false information and privacy concerns.D. There are no negative aspects.三、阅读理解(35%)Section A:词汇理解(5%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. Youare required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the word bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2. You may not use any of the words in the word bank more than once.The concept of "green living" has been _15_ (gaining) more and more attention in recent years. People are becoming more aware of the impacttheir lifestyles have on the environment. One of the ways to live a greenlife is to reduce waste. This can be done by _16_ (reusing) items as muchas possible. For example, instead of throwing away plastic bottles, we can refill them with water. Another important aspect is to use _17_ (renewable) energy sources. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more common as people look for ways to generate their own power. Recycling is also _18_ (crucial). By separating our waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, and metal, we can ensure that these materials are _19_ (reprocessed) and used again.Word Bank:A. reusing.B. renewable.C. reprocessed.D. crucial.E. gaining.Section B:长篇阅读(10%)Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.The Benefits of Reading.A. Reading is one of the most beneficial activities one can engage in.It has a profound impact on our mental development. From a young age, reading helps children to develop their language skills. When children read books, they are exposed to a wide range of vocabulary and sentence structures. This helps them to learn new words and how to use themcorrectly in sentences.B. Reading also stimulates our imagination. A good book can transportus to different worlds and times. We can visualize the settings, characters, and events described in the book. This ability to imagine is not only enjoyable but also important for our creativity. For example, many greatinventors and artists have been avid readers, and they often credit reading as a source of inspiration for their creative works.C. Another benefit of reading is that it can reduce stress. In today's fast - paced world, stress has become a common problem. When we read, we can escape from the daily pressures and immerse ourselves in a different story. This helps to relax our minds and bodies. Studies have shown that reading for just a few minutes a day can have a significant impact on reducing stress levels.D. Reading is also a great way to gain knowledge. There are books on almost every subject imaginable, from history and science to art and literature. By reading books on different topics, we can expand our knowledge base and learn new things. This knowledge can be useful in our daily lives, whether it's for making decisions, solving problems, or simply having interesting conversations with others.E. Moreover, reading can improve our concentration. In order to understand the content of a book, we need to focus our attention on the words and sentences. This requires concentration, and the more we read, the better we become at concentrating. This improved concentration can also be transferred to other areas of our lives, such as work or study.20. Reading helps children develop language skills.21. Reading can inspire creativity.22. Reading can relieve stress.23. Reading is a good way to obtain knowledge.24. Reading can enhance concentration.Section C:仔细阅读(20%)Passage One.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has been one of the most significant technological advancements in recent years. AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries, from healthcare to transportation. In healthcare, AI can be used to analyze medical data and assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses. For example, AI - powered systems can detect patterns in patient data that may be difficult for human doctors to notice. In transportation, self - driving cars, which are based on AI technology, are expected to change the way we travel. They have the potential to reduce traffic accidents and improve traffic flow.However, the development of AI also raises some concerns. One of the main concerns is the impact on employment. As AI systems become more capable of performing tasks that were previously done by humans, there is a fear that many jobs will be lost. Another concern is the ethical issues surrounding AI. For example, who is responsible if an AI - powered system makes a wrong decision? How can we ensure that AI is used in an ethical manner?25. What is one of the potential applications of AI in healthcare?A. To replace doctors completely.B. To make hospitals more beautiful.C. To assist doctors in making more accurate diagnoses.D. To increase the cost of medical treatment.26. What are the expected benefits of self - driving cars?A. To increase traffic accidents.B. To make traffic flow worse.C. To reduce traffic accidents and improve traffic flow.D. To make people more lazy.27. What are the main concerns about the development of AI?A. Only the impact on employment.B. Only the ethical issues.C. The impact on employment and ethical issues.D. There are no concerns.Passage Two.Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. It offers many advantages over traditional shopping. One of the main advantages is convenience. With online shopping, consumers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. They don't have to worry about store opening hours or traveling to the store. Another advantage is the wide range of products available. Online stores often have a much larger inventory than physical stores, so consumers can find a greater variety of products.However, online shopping also has some disadvantages. One problem is the issue of product quality. Since consumers cannot physically examine the products before purchasing, they may receive items that are of lowerquality than expected. Another issue is security. When making online purchases, consumers need to provide their personal and financial information, and there is a risk of this information being stolen.28. What is one of the main advantages of online shopping?A. It is more expensive.B. It is less convenient.C. Convenience.D. There are fewer products available.29. What is a disadvantage of online shopping regarding product?A. The products are always of high quality.B. Consumers can't physically examine the products before purchasing.C. There are too many products to choose from.D. The products are always very cheap.30. What is a security - related risk in online shopping?A. There is no risk.B. The risk of personal and financial information being stolen.C. The risk of getting too many discounts.D. The risk of the store closing down.四、翻译(15%)题目:中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。
四六级作文模板常考题型(请务必重视这个四六级作文的新题型)
四六级作文模板常考题型(请务必重视这个四六级作文的新题型)在2023年12月的四六级考试中,四级写作爆冷考了一个新题型。
三套试卷中,有两套都是要求考生写一篇“proposal”(提议/提案),很多同学拿到题目一脸懵,完全不知道怎样作答。
这个其实是属于应用文类型。
从2000年1月到2023年6月,四级考试中议论文和应用文的考核比例是6:4,所以大家在复习的时候,也要重视应用文的复习。
今天我们就来说一下怎么写proposal。
对于这个题目,我们可以从格式和内容两个方面去着手。
而且,对于四六级的所有作文题目,我们都是可以按照这个思路去完成的:“格式内容”。
因为,内容固然重要,但是形式出错,同样也很难取得高分。
一、格式总体而言,提案的格式类似书信,包括称呼,正文和落款。
首先,我们来看称呼,对称呼而言,分两种情况来讨论:其一,已知收信人;其二,不知收信人。
知道收信人,我们可以用“Dear 某某”,具体情况有:(1)知道“姓名”:Dear Bob, / Dear Tom, / …(2)知道“职位”:Dear Professor, / Dear Manager,/…(3)知道“关系”:Dear Friends, / Dear Classmates, / …这里要注意的是不可以直接称呼“DearTeacher”,因为“Teacher”代表不了一个人的职位。
其二,如果不知道收信人是谁,称呼可用“Dear Sir or Madam, ”/ “To Whom It May Concern,”。
无论哪种情况,需要注意的是大小写和末尾的逗号都是格式所要求的,不能随意更改,且要顶格写,不能空格。
2023年12月四级一套写作试题完整题目是这样的:Directions: Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program to help the freshman adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than180 words.(2023年12 月四级)要求考生写一篇提案,但是也没有说具体的收信人是谁,所以这时我们可以使用“Dear Sir or Madam, ”或者“To Whom It May Concern,”。
大学英语六级最新考试题型
大学英语六级考试题型一、听力理解(35%)248.5分1、听力对话(15%)短对话8题长对话7题2、听力短文(20%)三大题10小题复合式听写前面8空填单词后面3空填句子二、阅读理解(35%)248.5分1、仔细阅读理解(25%)10题精细阅读5题回答问题2、快速阅读理解(10%)三、完形填空(10%)71分20题四、写作和翻译(20%)142分1、写作(15%)2、翻译(5%)5题六级考试各部分测试容、题型和所占分值比例如表所示:写作:33分--条理不清、思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。
39分--基本切题。
表达思想不清楚连贯性差。
有较多严重的语言错误。
45分--基本切题。
有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误。
57分--切题。
表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。
67分--切题。
表达思想清楚,文字通顺。
连贯性较好,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。
文字不足酌情扣分:100-119扣1分;90-99扣3分;80-89扣4 分;70-79扣5分;60-69扣6分;50-59扣7分;不足50扣9分。
听力:听力理解共35个,包括短对话、长对话、短文听力及短文听写:听力对话及短文听力共25题,每1题算1个,共25个;短文听写共11题,其中单词听写8题,每 2题算1个,句子听写共2题,每1题算2个,共10个。
阅读:阅读理解共35个,包括快速阅读,篇章词汇或短句问答,篇章阅读:快速阅读共10题,每1题算1个,共10个;篇章词汇每2个空算1个,短句问答共5题或8题,每1题算1个或 0.625个,共5个;篇章阅读共10题,每1题算2个,共20个。
综合:综合测试共15 个,包括完形或改错,翻译。
完形共20题,每2题算1个,共10个;改错共10题,每1题算1个,共10个;翻译共5题,每1题算1个,共5个。
四级考试单项分的报道共分为四个部分:听力(35%)、阅读(35%)、完型填空或改错(10%)、作文和翻译(20%)。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四六级听力考试说明一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻(3段)其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)4.新增讲座/讲话(3篇)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali gr oup in Uganda’s capital.2.A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular w ith customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator (会议主持人):Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington Universit y, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my ownlife which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind i mages of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious andlong-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she saysnations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio. There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B。
大学英语四级考试新题型四大变化
大学英语四级考试新题型四大变化新四级题型更加灵活,考查方式多样化,题量增大,考生要加快答题速度,进行针对性训练。
对比分析新老四级题型后,武汉新东方学校四级英语主讲教师刘畅得出以上结论。
■题型变化变化一:听力比重提高新题型中,听力的比重由20%上升到35%,阅读理解比重由40%下降到35%。
刘畅认为,以前在四六级考试中被公认的“得阅读者得天下”应改为“得听力者得天下,得阅读者守天下”。
题型也分为小对话、长对话、短文章、复合式听写四种。
第一部分由8个小对话和2个长对话组成;第二部分是3篇短文章;第三部分为复合式听写。
增设了难度介于小对话和短文之间的长对话,每个长对话后有3~4道题。
变化二:增设快速阅读阅读的比重减为35%。
其中,仔细阅读的文章减少至2篇,分数占全卷的20%,题型为广大考生熟悉的四选一。
另出现两种新的阅读考查方法:快速阅读和选词填空。
选词填空考查方式为:在一篇220字左右的文章中,从给出的15个备选单词中选出10个填入文章空白处。
另外,快速阅读要求在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题,前7个是判断正误,后3个是填空题(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词)。
变化三:综合部分难度增加综合部分为完形填空或改错、汉译英或简短回答,分数占全卷的15%。
其特点是题型选择多样,并有一定比例的主观题。
其中汉译英不是整句翻译,而是英文句子中留出中文部分,相当于词组考查;选词填空与老题型完形填空比,更注重考查词的辨析和基本用法。
刘畅认为,虽然新四级中取消了考查语法词汇的“结构与词汇”部分,而用上了更加灵活的考查方式。
所以,背单词的习惯不仅不能丢,还要能正确使用。
变化四:写作侧重应用文体刘畅认为,样卷中把写作排在第一部分,意味着考试中很可能先考写作。
即按照写作、快速阅读理解、听力理解、仔细阅读理解、完形填空和翻译的顺序进行测试。
写作部分分数占全卷的15%,新四级在对考生的写作能力要求上并没有大的提高,但从近两年题目上看,考查应用型文体是趋势。
四级新题型样卷详解
四级新题型官方样卷答案及点评第一节新题型综述一、四级题型变化自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
调整后,四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
四级新旧题型的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:自2013年12月考次起,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。
调整后,四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。
四级新旧通过上表中新旧题型的对比,可以得知四级考试主要有以下几点变化:1、单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,短文长度及难度不变。
要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组,共10题。
短文播放三遍。
2、长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,篇章长度和难度不变。
篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。
每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。
有的段落可能对应两道题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。
另外,该题型所在的位置也由原来的第二部分改为第三部分。
3、翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级翻译原文的长度为140-160个汉字。
4、完形填空此题型不再考查。
5、考试时间考试时间由原来的125分钟增加到现在的130分钟,时间增加了5分钟,但试题的难度加大了。
二、成绩报道成绩报道分为总分和单项分。
单项分包括:1)听力,2)阅读,3)翻译和写作。
第二节听写新题型样卷透析一、新题型概述原复合式听写包含8道单词听写和3道句子听写,自2013年12月考次起,新题型调整后为单词及词组听写。
二、四级听写新题型样卷分析Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read forthe second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you havejust heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check whatyou have written.Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more 26, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and 27, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and 28 than he will ever be again in his schooling—or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and 29 the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and 30 than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the 31 of language. He has discovered it—babies don’t even know that language exists—and he has found out how it works and learned to use it 32. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by 33 and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and 34 it until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the “35” that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.【参考答案】26. curious 27. figuring things out 28. independent 29. interacting with30. abstract 31. mystery 32. appropriately 33. trying it out34. refining 35. concepts【名师点评】从四级听写样卷的指示语来看,短文共播放三遍,第一遍播放录音时,要求听懂文章的大意;第二遍播放录音时,要求完整写下所听到的内容;第三遍播放录音时,要求检查所填写的内容。
CET4 6大学英语四六级新题型 样卷
四六级新题型样卷(2013年12月)本试卷样卷四六级通用写作Part I Writing (30 minutes) (15%)注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
听力Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)(35%)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
11. A) Dr. Smith’s waiting room isn’t tidy.B) Dr. Smith enjoys reading magazines.C) Dr. Smith has left a good impression on her.D) Dr. Smith may not be a good choice.12. A) B) C) D)13. A) B) C) D)14. A) B) C) D)15. A) B) C) D)16. A) B) C) D)17. A) B) C) D)18. A) B) C) D)Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) He picked up some apples in his yard.B) He cut some branches off the apple tree.C) He quarreled with his neighbor over the fence.D) He cleaned up all the garbage in the woman’s yard.20-2122. A) B) C) D)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. A) Bad weather.B) Breakdown of the engines.C) Human error.D) Failure of the communications system.2425. A) B) C) D)Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2023年12月六级改革内容
CET-6六级具体变化如下:1. 完型填空部分彻底取消;这个我们从初中英语考试就熟悉的题型,化为乌有咯~2. 听写复合式听写考察10个单词或短语的填空,不再考察句子,难度系数略微下降;3. 阅读取消快速阅读,改为段落信息匹配题;按照四六级官方公布的样卷,规定考生为15个给定段落,选择一个信息匹配的表述;15个段落,相应10个匹配表述,也就是说,有的段落是干扰信息,你是选不出匹配信息地,需要你进行选择性排除,有别于四级。
此外,六级阅读中,尚有一个变化,值得关注!在四级的阅读中,原先就又“选词填空”这个题目:一篇阅读中挖出10个空,让你从15个给定单词中,选择10个填进去。
六级原先没有这个题目,六级考的是“简答题”:一篇阅读的后面,有5个简答题,规定你根据原文信息,写出这5个题目的答案。
如今,六级阅读中的“简答题”已经取消,取而代之的“选词填空”。
4. 翻译之前5%分数的5个中译英的短句翻译,改为了180-200字的段落中译英翻译;题材,涉及到中国地历史、文化、经济和社会发展;比如,新六级的样卷,涉及的是春节的内容:新六级翻译样卷:中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(the Lantern Festival),即从农历(lunar calendar)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动尚有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
新六级翻译样卷答案:Chinese New Year is the most important traditional Chinese holiday. In China, itis also known as the Spring Festival. New Year celebrations run from Chinese NewYear’s Eve, the last day of the last month of the lunar calendar, to the Lantern Festivalon the 15th day of the first month. Customs and traditions concerning the celebrationof the Chinese New Year vary widely from place to place. However, New Year’s Eveis usually an occasion for Chinese families to gather for the annual reunion dinner. Itis also traditional for every family to thoroughly clean the house in order to sweepaway ill fortune and to bring in good luck. And doors will be decorated with redcouplets with themes of health, wealth and good luck. Other activities include lightingfirecrackers, giving money in red envelopes, and visiting relatives and friends.评分细则:求考上把整篇英语文章所有翻译为汉语,意思对的得半分,语法对的得1分,单词翻译错误名次三处扣1分,形容词1处扣1分,其余2处扣1分,逻辑错误不影响其他句子含义的本句扣半分,影响其他句子含义的扣1分到1分半,翻译内容包含文章无关意思的每处扣3分。
_四六级_新题型_汉译英专项练习
大学英语四六级考试翻译部分:变化特点:原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字;六级长度为180-200个汉字。
考生疑问:这是这次改革最难的一种题目。
可以确定,如果不降低评分标准,这个项目将成为全国考生丢分的黑洞。
样卷分析:看下样卷:四六级要求翻译的主题都是中国传统习俗:四级——剪纸:人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。
特别是在春节和婚庆期间,剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间,以增加喜庆的气氛。
六级——春节:各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运,家家户户都会进行大扫除。
从题目看,翻译难度确实和考研翻译及专八翻译不是一个量级。
但是对基本从来不练习翻译的考生来说,词汇和短语其实只是第一道障碍,例如:“喜庆的气氛”、“进行大扫除”,更多的障碍在于:遣词造句。
以“增加喜庆的气氛”为例,“增加”一词,考生基本反应都是increase, 而标准答案是:To enhance the joyous atmosphere.其实这些话题在中高级口译教材中常见。
但对我们广大平常只背背单词和词组来攻克单句翻译的同学们来说,段落翻译除了对词汇的要求更高外,汉语和英语的逻辑转换、如何选用最合适的词来将抽象的中文意义表达清楚,这是对考生的最大挑战。
备考策略:1.有意识的积累和背诵一些和中国节日、历史事件、经济和社会发展相关的词汇。
2.阅读下中高级口译的教材,对书上涉及到的尤其是中国历史、文化、经济、社会发展等话题段落做积累——熟悉中英文切换的基本规则。
3.关注以反映中国社会为主的一些英文杂志和报纸。
例如中国日报China daily及其网站。
积累一些常用词。
这份报纸的大部分内容确实超越了考生的实力,但是一些涉及到日常社会生活的词语,却是大家可以学习的。
大家每天看看网站中头条新闻,配合中文新闻的背景,就可以学到很多表达。