Handout1 构词法

Handout1:构词法讲义
转化：动词转化为名词
appeal beat bite call break change charge chat cry dance dread dream
fall feel fight giggle grin groan guess hug kick kiss jog jump laugh lead lie look love pull
push quarrel read remark respect ride
ring run scream search shave shout
sigh sip sleep smile smoke squeeze start stay stroll swim talk taste
try walk wash
Homework: 了解单词意义，并用其名词、动词意义造句，尤名词意义。

转化：名词转化为动词
物件的名词seat chair pin map bag pocket table
身体部分的名词head back shoulder eye foot elbow nose
一类人的名词fool spy doctor father pilot pioneer lord
其他的实物名词house room flower floor bridge dust monkey 抽象名词hunger time thirst winter lunch storm number Homework:了解单词意义，并用其名词、动词意义造句，尤动词意义。

派生：后缀Homework: 整理已学词汇中带有以下词缀的词，并找到其他后缀并举例。

构成名词举例意义及自己举例
-ability Stability, capability
-age Shortage, leakage
-al Denial, withdrawal
-ation Examination, education
-cy Privacy,efficiency
-ee Employee, refugee
-er Driver, writer
-ess Actress, princess
构成形容词
-able Lovable, comfortable
-ical Classical, economical
-ic Realistic, poetic
-ous Furious, nervous
构成其他词
-ly Clearly, suddenly
-wise Likewise,clockwise
-en Widen, sharpen
-ty Thirty,fifty
派生：前缀Homework:同上
改变词类举例意义及自己举例a- 名变成形或副Asleep,aboard
en-名、形变成动Endanger, enrich
em-名变成动Embark,empower
构成反义词
de-(非...) Declassify, dehydrate
dis-(构成名、动、形) Dislike, disbelief, dishonest
non- Non-smoker, non-violent
un-(构成形、名、副、动、分词) Unable,uncertainty,unluckily,
Undress, unexpected
表示特定意思
auto-自动的；自己的；汽车的Automatic,autograph, automobile
bi-双，二Bilateral, bilingual
co-共同（做某事）Co-direct, co-founder
ex-以前的Ex-lover,ex-wife
mini-小的，微型的Minicab, minibus
Pre-war, prejudge, prepaid
pre-...之前的；预见，在前；预先...
的
合成Homework:同上
合成名词举例意义及自己举例
名+名Alarm clock, brain drain
形+名Old age, pen air
动词-ing+词Frying pan, window-shopping
其他或三个词Cover-up, bride-to-be
合成形容词
过去分词或带-ed词尾Broken-hearted, grey-haired
动词-ing+词Easy-going, well-meaning
形+名、名+形Deep-sea, brand-new
其他Built-in, off-hour
合成动词
名+动Proof-read, sleep-walk
副+动Overeat, undergo
形、副+动Black-list, white-wash
其他Deep-fry, tittle-tattle
合成副词
多用作状语She almost did all this single-handed.
He returned home empty-handed.。