各类医学中英文对照
医院常用中英文对照
医院常用中英文对照姚玺中医科Chinese Medicine中医内科Chinese Internal Medicine中医针灸科Chinese Acupuncture内科Internal Medicine内科─一般门诊Internal Medicine: General内科─日间化学治疗Day Chemotherapy内科─胃肠科Gastroenterology内科─胸腔科Pulmonary Medicine内科─肾脏科Nephrology内科─内分泌科Endocrinology内科─内分泌代谢科Endocrinology and Metabolism内科─心脏（血管）内科Cardiology Dept.内科─血液肿瘤科Hematology and Oncology内科─老人医学门诊Geriatrics内科─过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科─神经科Neurology内科─加护病房MICU内科─肝胆胰内科Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Medicine内科─感染科Infectious Disease外科Surgery外科─儿科Pediatric Surgery外科─骨科Orthopedics外科─神经Neurosurgery外科─手外科Hand Surgery外科─消化科Gastrointestinal Surgery外科─一般门诊Surgery-General Clinic外科─大肠直肠Colo-rectal Surgery外科─整形Plastic Surgery外科─甲状腺乳腺Thyroid and Breast Surgery 外科─乳腺Breast Surgery Clinic外科─心脏Cardiac Surgery外科─心脏血管Cardiovascular Surgery外科─胸腔Thoracic Surgery外科─美容外科Cosmetic Surgery外科─肝胆Hepatic Surgery外科─肝胆胰外科Hepatic-biliary-pancreatic Surgery外科─重建整形Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery外科─胃肠及一般Gastroenterology & General Surgery骨外伤科Orthopedic Traumatology外科加护病房SICU妇产科Obstetrics and Gynecology妇产科─不孕症Infertility Clinic妇产科─子宫颈癌Cervical Carcinoma Clinic妇产科─羊水穿刺Amniocentesis妇产科─妇科肿瘤Gynecological Oncology妇产科─子宫颈病变Cervical Dysphasia Clinic妇产科─妇女更年期Menopause Clinic妇产科─快速子宫颈抹片Express Smear Service妇产科─抹片及乳腺检查Pap Smear妇癌科Gynecologic Oncology妇科泌尿学科Gynecology Urology儿科Pediatrics儿科─心脏Pediatric Cardiology儿科─外科Pediatric Surgery儿科─心肺Pediatric Cardiopulmonary儿科─感染Pediatric Infectious Diseases儿科─胃肠Pediatric Gastroenterology儿科─眼科Pediatric Ophthalmology儿科─神经科Pediatric Neurology儿科─遗传科Pediatric Genetics儿科─预防注射Pediatric Vaccinations儿科─一般门诊Pediatrics儿科─青少年门诊Adolescent Health儿科─过敏免疫风湿科Pediatric Allergy Immunology 儿科─血液肿瘤科Pediatric Hematology & Oncology 儿科─泌尿科Pediatric Urology儿科─重症医学科Pediatric Intensive Care新生儿科加护病房NICU小儿加护病房PICU儿童急救加护医学科Pediatric Emergency and Critical Care Medicine小儿心肺功能室Pediatric PFT优生保健科Perinatal Genetics皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科─一般门诊Dermatology-General Clinic皮肤科─职业性皮肤病Occupational Dermatology耳鼻喉科ENT Dept.（Otolaryngology）耳鼻喉科─一般门诊General ENT Clinic耳鼻喉科─门诊小手术Minor Surgery耳鼻喉科─鼻窦内视镜门诊Sinus Endoscopy泌尿科Urology泌尿科─一般门诊Urology-General Clinic泌尿科─女性尿失禁Incontinence Clinic泌尿科─男性不育症Male Infertility Clinic泌尿科─性功能障碍Sexual Dysfunction Clinic不孕症学科Infertility牙科Dentistry（Dental）Dept.家庭牙医科Family Dentistry牙科─特别门诊Dental Specialty Clinic牙科一般门诊（初诊）Dental Clinic-Initial Visit牙科复诊（约诊）Dental Clinic-Appointment Only口腔颚面外科Oral Maxillo-facial Surgery口腔病理诊断科Oral Pathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科Pediatric Dentistry牙周病科Periodontics口腔修复科Prosthodontics眼科Ophthalmology眼科─青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科─斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia眼科─视网膜Retina Section眼科─一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic眼科─兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam眼科─配光检查Optometry眼科─视力保健Vision Protection Clinic眼科─荧光摄影Fluorescent Photography眼科激光治疗Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy精神科Psychiatry精神科-身心内科Psychosomatic Clinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊Anxiety and Insomnia Clinic精神科-癌症团体心理治疗Group Cancer Therapy精神科-儿童青少年特别门诊Youth Psychiatry正子影像中心PET Imaging Center分子影像中心Molecular Imaging Center准分子雷射室Excimer Laser放射线科Radiology核医科Nuclear Medicine疼痛科Pain Management麻醉科Anesthesiology（Anesthesia）Dept.复健科Rehabilitation解剖病理科Anatomical Pathology预防注射科Prophylactic Immunization病理科Pathology青少年咨询特别门诊Juvenile Psychiatry Department肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科Family Medicine脑血管中心Cerebral Vascular Clinic神经医学中心Brain Center烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancer center心血管加护病房Cardiac CU（CCU）心血管中心Cardiovascular Center中西合作医疗中心Chinese-Western Cooperative Treatment Center心脏血管外科加护病房P CVSICU急诊Emergency Dept.急诊医学科Emergency Medicine内视镜科Endoscopy Section健康检查中心Health Evaluation Center血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-risk Pregnancy安宁疗护Hospice Center高压氧治疗中心Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Center 职业病科Occupational Medicine放射肿瘤科Radiation Oncology保健科Preventive Medicine运动医学科Sport Medicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房Trauma ICU肥胖防治中心Weight Reducing洗肾中心Hemodialysis Center医学美容中心Medical Cosmetic Center 医学影像中心Medical Image Center小区护理Home Care护理之家Nursing Home运动复健中心Rehabilitation-Exercise Center 血库Blood Bank技术室Technical Support Division脑波室EEG Unit检验室Laboratory营养室Nutrition Dept.医务室，医疗站Clinic药剂科Pharmacy内视镜室Endoscopy心电图室EKG肌电图室EMG肺功能室Pulmonary Function Testing 膀胱镜室Cystoscopy RoomX光摄影室X-ray Room生化实验室Biochemical Lab乳腺摄影室Mammography物理治疗Physical Therapy细菌研究室Bacterial Laboratory激光治疗室Laser Therapy检体处理室Lab Samples临床病理室Clinical Pathology心脏血管中心Cardiovascular Center复健科治疗室Rehabilitation Therapy微生物实验室Microbiological Lab心脏血管检查室Cardiovascular Examinations物理职能治疗室Occupational and Physical Therapy 计算机断层摄影室CT Scan Unit血清免疫学实验室Immu-serological Lab解剖病理科实验室Anatomical Pathology Laboratory 血液肿瘤科Hematology采尿室Urine Collection Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy腹部超声Abdominal echo胃镜室Endoscopy Room听力检查室Hearing Exam. Room泌尿超声Urology Echo乳腺超声Breast Echo气管镜室Bronchoscopy Room腹膜透析室CAPD血管摄影室Cardiac Angiography心导管室Cardiac Catheterization Room 化学治疗Chemo-Therapy胸部超声Chest Echo产房Delivery Room闪烁摄影室Diagnostic Imaging Unit内分泌检查室Endocrine Examination Room 检验科Laboratory Medicine多功能超声室Multi-Function Echo Room 磁振造影扫描室MRI Unit职能治疗Occupational Therapy外围血管室Peripheral Vascular Examination 肺功能PFT生理检查科Physiological Exam放射免疫分析室Radioimmunoassay Unit 放射线治疗科Radiotherapy肾功能室Renal Function呼吸治疗Respiratory Therapy语言治疗Speech Therapy晕眩检查室Vertigo Test心脏超声Heart Echo肾脏超声Renal EchoCT 登记处CT Admission内科诊查室Internal Medicine Clinic 水疗室Hydrotherapeutics石膏室Plaster Room儿童治疗室Pediatric Therapy Room放射科登记室Radiology Registration急诊X光室ER X-Ray Room麻醉科实验室Anesthesiology Laboratory检伤分类Triage检体收发室Specimen Collection摄影室Digital Image门诊体检Physical Check-Ups尿动力检查室Urokinetic Exam Room电疗室Electrotherapy Room门诊检验Outpatient Check-UPS皮肤病诊断中心Dermological Pathological Center光子刀治疗中心Photon Knife Center血管功能检查室Vascular Function Test儿童物理治疗室Pediatric Physical Therapy儿童职能治疗室Pediatric Occupational Therapy 泌尿科微波热疗室Genitouro Urologic特殊检查室Special Examination骨质密度检查室Bone Density骨骼肌肉超声室Echo for Skeletal Muscles紫外线光疗室Ultraviolet Therapy视力检查室Check-up for Eye Sight新生儿观察室Observation Room-New Born Babies运动治疗室Therapeutic Exercise Room膀胱功能室Bladder Function Test器官移植Organization Transplantation胎儿影像中心3D Live Image Center不孕症咨询室Infertility Consultation Room禁食槟榔Chewing betel nut is prohibited电梯内请勿交谈，请戴口罩Do not talk in elevator，Please put on respirator严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee, pushing button with your grove on is prohibited义工室Volunteers义工服务Volunteer Services社工室Social Worker Office供应室Supply Room病历室Medical Records Room秘书室Administrative Services（Office）／Secretary（Office）／Administrative（Administration）Office院长室Superintendent劳安室Work Safety Office劳安部门Labor Safety Section会计室Accounting Office公文收发Mail Room行政副院长室Administrative Deputy Superintendent 医疗副院长室Medical Deputy Superintendent社区副院长室Community Deputy Superintendent 药剂科主任室Pharmacy Chief感染控制委员会Infection Control Commission人事室Personnel Office人力资源部Human Resources Department人事处Department of Personnel工安室Industrial Safety Office工务科Maintenance公关室Public Relations Office出纳室Cashier出纳部门Cashier Section安全卫生室Labor Safety and Hygiene 防台中心Typhoon Emergency Center 总务室General Affairs Office护理部Nursing Dept.小区医学部Community Medicine糖尿病人保健推广中心DM Center诊断书Medical Certificate行政管理中心Administration企划室Strategy Planning Office科主任办公室Dept. Chief Office医师休息室Physicians' Lounge医师讨论室Physicians' Meeting Room 护理长室Head Nurse佛堂Buddhist Prayer Room批价Cashier病房Ward挂号Registration出院室Discharge Office住院室Admissions污物间Soiled Materials材料库／储藏室／库房Storage 育婴室Mother and Baby Room 放映室Projection Room注射室Injections治疗室Treatment Room恢复室Recovery Room洗衣房Laundry研究室Research候诊区Waiting Area哺乳室Nursery Room消毒室Sterilization病毒室Viral Laboratory讨论室Seminar Room配膳间Meal Checking健检室Physical Examination 清洁班Cleaning Crew诊疗室Consulting Room演讲厅Auditorium卫教室Health Education Office 驻警室Security盥洗室Restroom日间门诊Clinic Area日间照护Day Care Center加护病房Intensive Care Unit（ICU）各科门诊Out-Patient Departments（OPD）早产儿室Premature Babies夜间门诊Evening Clinic居家护理Home Health Care服务台Information门诊检验OPD Laboratory健儿门诊Well Baby Clinic急诊批价ER Cashier消毒锅区Equipment Sterilization茶水供应Hot Water健检中心Physical Examination Center访客电梯Visitor Elevator中央控制室Control Center儿童游戏场Recreation Area垃圾处理室Disposal Area居家护理室Home Health Care社福卫教室Social Work and Health Education 空调机械室Air-con Plant急诊清洁室ER Janitor家属休息室Lounge检查室Examination Room信息室机房Data Processing团体治疗室Group Therapy语言治疗室Speech Therapy卫教公布栏Health Education Bulletin Board医师研究室Physicians' Office产后妇女中心Postpartum Care Center产后护理之家Postpartum Care会议室及图书室Conference Room and Library医疗器材贩卖部Medical Supply Dispensary健保卡换卡服务中心National Health Insurance Card Renewal药物医药分业咨询专线Medical and Pharmaceutical Consultation Inquiries申诉案件及行政革新专线Citizens' Hotline门诊满意调查回收意见箱Suggestion Box身体健康检查咨询预约服务专线Physical Examination请取号码牌，静候叫号时径往挂号Take a number. Go to counter when number is called.处挂号茶水间Hot Water／Drinking water／Kitchen讨论室Meeting Room阅览室Reading Room会议室Conference Room贵宾室Reception公用电话Pay Phone / Telephone / Public Phone 日间留院Adult Day Care Center安全门Exit美容院Beauty Salon出租车招呼站Taxi Stop限高Max Headroom值日室Duty Room值班休息室Duty Office员工餐厅Cafeteria晒衣场Clothes Drying消防箱Hydrant您的位置You are here救护车Ambulance爱心轮椅Courtesy Wheelchairs 员工专用Staff only禁止进入No entry露台Terrace变电室Substation变电站Power Sub-station西药库Medication Storage中药库Chinese Medicine Storage总楼层索引Floor Plan紧急用电梯Emergency Elevator演讲室Lecture Room演讲厅Lecture Hall隔离检疫舍Quarantine House电器设备，严禁擅入Do not enter-power Equipment 气喘卫教室Asthma Health Education Room婴儿室Nursery中药局Chinese Medicine Pharmacy待产室Labor Room太平间Morgue门诊部Out-patient转诊中心Referral Center警卫室Security Room社会服务室Social Worker Room 大厅Hall女厕Woman's Restroom男厕Man's Restroom更衣室Dressing Room空调机房Air-Conditioning门诊大厅Outpatient Hall门诊注射室Outpatient Injection急诊暂留观察室ER Observation Room 研讨室Meeting Room提款机ATM会客室Reception Room电器室Electric Room领药处Medicine Receiving日常生活训练营Daily Activity Training 借取片Loan X-ray Film Serves轮椅推床区Movable Beds药物咨询Drug Information义工服务台Volunteer Services健保卡换发处National Health Insurance Card Renewal禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Please do not stretch out your hand or head发烧筛检站Fever Clinic。
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表
医学常见疾病中英文名称对照表在医学领域中，了解疾病的中英文对照名称是非常重要的。
这有助于医务人员之间的沟通以及医疗文件的准确填写。
下面是一份医学常见疾病的中英文对照表，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用医学术语。
1.感冒 - Common Cold2.发烧 - Fever3.肺炎 - Pneumonia4.流感 - Influenza5.哮喘 - Asthma6.鼻炎 - Rhinitis7.咳嗽 - Cough8.胃炎 - Gastritis9.病毒性肝炎 - Viral Hepatitis10.糖尿病 - Diabetes11.高血压 - Hypertension12.心脏病 - Heart Disease13.中风 - Stroke14.肺癌 - Lung Cancer15.乳腺癌 - Breast Cancer16.糖尿病 - Diabetes17.结肠癌 - Colon Cancer18.肾炎 - Nephritis19.结石 - Kidney Stones20.脑炎 - Encephalitis21.关节炎 - Arthritis22.精神分裂症 - Schizophrenia23.抑郁症 - Depression24.帕金森氏综合症 - Parkinson's disease25.带状疱疹 - Shingles26.痔疮 - Hemorrhoids27.溃疡 - Ulcer28.白血病 - Leukemia29.贫血 - Anemia30.哮喘 - Asthma31.癫痫 - Epilepsy32.脑震荡 - Concussion33.鼻窦炎 - Sinusitis34.失眠 - Insomnia35.口腔溃疡 - Mouth Ulcer36.胰腺炎 - Pancreatitis37.食道炎 - Esophagitis38.乙肝 - Hepatitis B39.皮炎 - Dermatitis40.耳聋 - Hearing Loss41.近视 - Myopia42.视力矫正 - Vision Correction43.青光眼 - Glaucoma44.白内障 - Cataract45.斑秃 - Alopecia Areata46.牙龈炎 - Periodontitis47.口腔癌 - Oral Cancer48.食管癌 - Esophageal Cancer49.脑膜炎 - Meningitis50.心肌梗塞 - Myocardial Infarction51.胃溃疡 - Gastric Ulcer52.胆囊炎 - Cholecystitis53.甲状腺癌 - Thyroid Cancer54.乙状结肠炎 - Ulcerative Colitis55.脑瘤 - Brain Tumor56.胰腺癌 - Pancreatic Cancer57.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Fibroids58.子宫内膜异位症 - Endometriosis59.前列腺炎 - Prostatitis60.尿道感染 - Urinary Tract Infection61.卵巢癌 - Ovarian Cancer62.霍奇金淋巴瘤 - Hodgkin's Lymphoma63.肺气肿 - Emphysema64.动脉硬化 - Arteriosclerosis65.心律失常 - Arrhythmia66.肾功能衰竭 - Renal Failure67.脂肪肝 - Fatty Liver68.颈椎病 - Cervical Spondylosis69.胆结石 - Gallstones70.乳腺纤维瘤 - Breast Fibroadenoma71.淋巴结炎 - Lymphadenitis72.胰腺瘤 - Pancreatic Tumor73.高血脂 - Hyperlipidemia74.直肠癌 - Rectal Cancer75.食管瘤 - Esophageal Tumor76.胰腺囊肿 - Pancreatic Cyst77.肝脏肿瘤 - Liver Tumor78.子宫颈炎 - Cervicitis79.子宫肌腺症 - Adenomyosis80.乳腺增生 - Breast Hyperplasia81.肠胃炎 - Gastroenteritis82.胰腺功能不全 - Pancreatic Insufficiency83.髋关节炎 - Hip Arthritis84.慢性阻塞性肺疾病 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)85.痤疮 - Acne86.甲状腺炎 - Thyroiditis87.脂溢性皮炎 - Seborrheic Dermatitis88.扁平苔藓 - Tinea Versicolor89.神经性斑秃 - Androgenic Alopecia90.子宫肌瘤 - Uterine Leiomyoma这是一份医学常见疾病的中英文名称对照表，仅供参考。
常见医学术语中英文对照
welcome[]vt、& n、欢迎;a、受欢迎的offer[]vt、& n、提供;贡献be about to[](不久)就要,即将training[]n、训练;培养program[]n、规划;(教学)大纲general[]a、一般的,普遍的basic[]a、基本的,基础的course[]n、课程;过程;疗程biology[]n、生物学devote[]vt、贡献medical[]a、医学的,医药的anatomy[]n、解剖学;解剖physiology[]n、生理学biochemistry[]n、生物化学term[]n、学期;期限;术语internal[]a、内服的;内部的surgery[]n、外科学,外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical[]a、临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a、& n、接着的,后续的advanced[]a、高级的;先进的besides[]ad、此外;prep、除…之外qualified[]a、合格的campus[]n、校园storey[]n、层(楼)collection[]n、收集,收藏central[]a、中心的,中央的laboratory[]n、实验室,研究室dormitory[]n、宿舍altogether[]ad、总共treat[]vt、治疗;处理;对待divide[]vt、分;隔开speciality[]n、专业;特征department[]n、科室;系;学部traditional[]a、传统的affiliate[]vt、使…加入;使附于out-patient[]n、门珍病人in-patient[]n、住院病人emergency[]n、紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a、及时的;合时的available[]a、可取得的;可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt、请教;瞧病;查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n、疾病;主诉;抱怨ward[]n、病房surgical[]a、外科的pediatric[]a、儿科的intensive[]a、加强的;集中的intensive care unit[]监护抢救小组(室) separate[]a、单独的;分离的separate、、、from、、、[]把…分开section[]n、(组织)部分x-ray[]n、x射线pharmacy[]n、药房;药学sterilize[]vt、消毒;使…断种instrument[]n、器械;仪器store[]vt、& n、储藏;店铺in store for[]贮藏以备…bank[]n、库;银行;河岸blood[]血库transfusion[]n、输血;注入staff[]n、工作人员(全体)medical staff[]医务人员make up[]v、组成;决定;配制be made up of[]由…组成operator[]n、话务员;技术员operate[]vi、& vt、运转;开动engage[]vt、使从事于,使忙于put、、、through to、、、[]接通(电话)…go on[]进行;继续preparation[]n、准备;制备;制剂perform[]vt、执行;施行;演出acute[]a、急性的;尖锐的appendicitis[]n、阑尾炎immediately[]ad、即刻,立即rib[]n、肋骨fracture[]vt、使折断;n、骨折arrange[]vt、安排;布置arrange for[]为…作准备(安排) arrangement[]n、安排;布置;筹备right away[]立刻by the way[]顺便type[]n、类型;典型;榜样anesthesia[]n、麻醉general anesthesia[]全身麻醉assist[]vt、协助,帮助planet[]n、行星non-living[]a、无生命的by、、、we mean[]所谓…指的就是…whereas[]ad、而,却;反之recognize[]vt、认识,识别;承认example[]n、实例,范例for example[]例如function[]n、机能;vi、活动(器官) activity[]n、活动;积极性what is more[]而且on one's own[]靠(某人或某物)自己by oneself[]靠…自己;独立secondly[]ad、其次,第二surroundings[]n、周围事物;环境stimulus[]n、刺激;刺激物thirdly[]ad、第三environment[]n、外界;环境ability[]n、能力,(pl、)才能be known as[]叫作;称为;以…闻名irritability[]n、应激性,兴奋性reproduce[]vt、繁殖,再生,复制reproduction[]n、繁殖,再生,复制offspring[]n、后代,后裔process[]n、过程,程序;vt、处理generation[]n、一代;产生,发生to sum up[]总而言之,总之growth[]n、生长,增加respond[]vi、响应;回答respond to[]对…有反应;回答response[]n、反应;回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n、特性;财产increase[]vt、增加;n、增加;增大brain[]n、脑子likely[]a、可能的;似乎合适的man-like[]a、象人的minute[]a、微小的electron[]n、电子microscope[]n、显微镜virus[]n、病毒single[]a、唯一的;单一的thread[]n、线;线索nylon[]n、尼龙astonishing[]a、非常惊人的computer[]n、计算机automatic[]a、自动的thousand[]n、千,(pl、)成千上万control[]n、& vt、控制;支配wonderful[]a、奇妙的;令人惊奇的artificial[]a、人工的,非天然的attempt[]vt、& n、尝试;企图copy[]vt、抄写;仿效;n、副本robot[]n、机器人happen[]vi、发生;偶然,碰巧human[]n、人;a、人的;人类的solve[]vt、解决;解答reference[]n、参考;谈到look after[]v、照顾;寻求librarian[]n、图书管理员provide[]vt、提供as well as[]conj、又;以及periodical[]n、期刊;a、周期的classify[]vt、分类,分等ownership[]n、所有制,所有权private[]a、私有的;私立的content[]n、内容;容量;目录engineering[]n、工程,工程学frequently[]ad、时常,屡次contain[]vt、包含,容纳;装有nowadays[]ad、现今,现在fiction[]n、小说non-fiction[]n、非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n、百科全书refer to[]v、查阅;参考;提及deal with[]v、论述;处理;对待subject[]n、科目;主题subject-matter[]n、主题;素材author[]n、作者title[]n、标题;书目catalog[]n、目录alphabetical[]a、按字母顺序的locate[]vt、查出;设置be located in[]座落于,位于information[]n、资料;消息;情报well-informed[]a、消息灵通的regular[]a、定期的;经常的resource[]n、资源;富源amount[]n、数量,总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n、创造;创造物object[]n、物体;目的;宾语centimetre[]n、厘米width[]n、宽度,宽大organism[]n、机体,有机体range[]n、& vt、范围;排列range from、、、to、、、[]从…到…particle[]n、颗粒;虚词(语法) bacterium[]n、细菌greek[]a、希腊的;n、希腊人invent[]vt、发明,创造dutch[]a、荷兰的;n、荷兰人merchant[]n、商人homemade[]a、国产的;家庭制的grind[]vt、磨;碾lens[]n、透镜,镜头magnify[]vt、放大;扩大identify[]vt、辨认;视为同一unit[]n、单位;单元;部队compound[]a、复合的;n、化合物eyeglass[]n、眼镜go by[]v、过去(时间);依照degree[]n、度,度数;程度precision[]n、精确,精确度principle[]n、原理,原则optical[]a、光学的;视觉的on the 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money[]一笔钱research[]n、调查;研究;科研conduct[]vt、实施;进行;传导effective[]a、有效的;有力的combat[]vt、与…斗争;反对diagnosis[]n、诊断;诊断书determine[]vt、确定;决定nature[]n、性质;种类;自然symptom[]n、症状;症候sign[]n、体征;征兆;迹象objective[]a、客观的;n、目的observe[]vt、观察;遵守characteristic[]a、表明特性的;特有的characteristic of、、、[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt、与…同时发生syndrome[]n、综合症evaluate[]vt、估计;评价extremely[]ad、极其,非常valuable[]a、很有价值的,贵重的disorder[]n、失调;轻病;混乱prescribe[]vt、开(药方);规定therapy[]n、治疗;疗法chemotherapy[]n、化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n、物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n、措施;办法;量度carry out[]v、进行;执行;实施recent[]a、最近的,近来的recently[]ad、近来relate[]vt、叙述;涉及;有关professional[]a、职业的;业务的take on[]v、承担;接受responsibility[]n、责任;负责aim[]n、目的;目标;vi、瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt、存在;生存existing[]a、现存的;现有的concept[]n、概念seek[]vt、试图;寻找;请求actually[]ad、实际上promotion[]n、促进;增长;晋级vast[]a、巨大的;广阔的organization[]n、组织;机构international[]a、国际的individual[]a、个别的;n、个体local[]a、地方的,当地的maintenance[]n、维持;保养mental[]a、精神的,脑力的antibiotic[]n、抗生素;a、抗生的resistant[]a、反抗,抵抗resistant to、、、[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a、耐抗生素的arrest[]vt、阻止;抑止;逮捕pathogenic[]a、致病的upset[]vt、扰乱;n、紊乱vital[]a、生命的,极其重要的derive[]vt、取得,得到be derived from、、、[]由…而来;起源于mold[]n、霉penicillin[]n、盘尼西林,青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n、链霉菌素streptomycin[]n、链霉素incalculable[]a、不可胜数的;无数的benefit[]n、利益,好处of benefit to、、、[]对…有好处mankind[]n、人类give rise to[]v、引起,使发生,招致complication[]n、并发症;复杂的情况secondary[]a、继发的,第二次的infection[]n、感染;传染病specific[]a、特殊的;特定的coexist[]vi、同时存在,共存fungus[]n、真菌,霉菌up to[]直到;该由;胜任administration[]n、给药;用药;管理eliminate[]vt、消灭,除去unaffected[]a、不受影响的prevent、、、from、、、[]v、使…不能,阻止unrestrainedly[]ad、无限制地set up[]v、引起;设立,建立allergy[]n、过敏性反应,过敏症abnormal[]a、不正常的,反常的reaction[]n、反应;反作用consequence[]n、后果,结果widespread[]a、分布广的;普及的result in、、、[]v、产生…的结果,导致evolution[]n、发展;发育,进化strain[]n、株(细菌等);品系medication[]n、药疗法;药剂prevalence[]n、流行;普遍fast[]a、抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的,耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n、奎宁free from、、、[]a、无…的,免去…的malaria[]n、疟疾value[]n、价值;重要的spaniard[]n、西班牙人count[]n、伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n、利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n、秘鲁peruvian[]a、秘鲁的;秘鲁人的america[]n、美洲;美国amerindian[]n、美洲印第安人indian[]n、印第安人;印度人mosquito[]n、蚊breed[]vt、& vi、繁殖;饲养drain[]v、排去;排水;引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n、树皮powder[]n、粉末;粉剂mix[]vt、混合mix with、、、[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a、亲密的;密切的worry about、、、[]为…担心,为…着急secretly[]ad、秘密地;隐蔽地secret[]n、秘密;秘诀;奥妙murder[]vt、& n、杀害;谋杀disclose[]vt、揭开;泄露utter[]vt、说出;表达absent[]a、制度;缺乏的inquire[]vt、询问;打听servant[]n、仆人;雇工get to[]v、到达square[]n、广场;街区in time[]及时;迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n、奇迹,惊奇reveal[]vt、揭示;揭露;启示europe[]n、欧洲swedish[]a、瑞典的;瑞典人name、、、after、、、[]v、以…命名countess[]n、伯爵夫人;女伯爵as to[]prep、至于…;关于…kidney[]n、肾,腰子transplant[]vt、& n、移植(物) fail[]vi、不能;失败remedy[]n、治疗法;药物paw-paw[]n、番木瓜grocery[]n、食品杂货店exotic[]a、外来的,异国的strip[]n、一片,一条infect[]vt、感染;传染surprise[]n、惊奇;意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a、奇异的;惊人的remark[]vt、& n、说;谈论,评论impress[]vt、给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人瞧来efficacious[]a、有效的(不指人) otherwise[]ad、在其她方面detrimental[]a、有害的,有损的anyhow[]ad、无论如何explanation[]n、解释,说明decay[]vt、& n、腐烂,衷败lay[]vt、放置;产卵beetroot[]n、甜菜根onion[]n、洋葱herbal[]a、草本植物的herb[]n、药草;草本植物digitalis[]n、洋地黄,毛地黄originate[]vi、发生;发起originate from、、、[]起源于…despite[]prep、不管,不顾criticism[]n、批评意见hold[]vt、认为;相信;握heal[]vt、& n、治愈normal[]a、正常的,正规的routine[]n、常规;例行手续expensive[]a、昂贵的import[]'vt、输入,进口britain[]n、英国idea[]n、主意;思想medicinal[]a、有药性的;医药的defence[]n、保护,保卫,防御by far[]大量;最;非常droplet[]n、飞沫;小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi、密集;涌往;充满inside[]prep、在…里面positively[]ad、绝对地;肯定地helpful[]a、有益的;有帮助的gain entrance to、、、[]进入…ensue[]vi、随着发生;结果就是disease-producing[]a、致病的overcome[]vt、战胜,克服;压倒fairly[]ad、相当地,适度地terminate[]vt、& vi、终止;结束fortunately[]ad、幸运地,幸好manage[]vt、设法;控制;管理penetrate[]vt、进入;穿透;渗透invader[]n、侵略者,侵犯者invasion[]n、发病;侵袭;侵略barrier[]n、障碍物,屏障guard[]vt、保护,保卫;防止break[]n、破口;天亮;暂停beneath[]prep、在…下面parasite[]n、寄生物expense[]n、代价;花费;费用at the expense of、、、[]以…作代价,牺牲…host[]n、宿主;主人a host of、、、[]许多fluid[]n、液体;流体release[]vt、释放;解放responsible[]a、有责任的,负责的normally[]ad、正常地;平常地swallow[]vt、吞;吞没;n、吞,咽secrete[]vt、分泌;藏匿acid[]n、酸;a、味酸的digest[]vt、消化;领会counteract[]vt、抵抗;抵消leucocyte[]n、白细胞site[]n、部位,位置;场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt、吞没phagocytosis[]n、噬菌作用;吞噬作用phagocyte[]n、(吞)噬细胞antibody[]n、抗体manufacture[]vt、& n、制造,生产bloodstream[]n、血流protection[]n、保护,防护物cross[]vt、横过;n、十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于,非;除了admit[]vt、许可进入;可容纳occur[]vi、发生;存在occur to sb、[]想起,想到fatal[]a、致命的;命中注定的be aware of[]意识到;明白;觉察到take place[]发生;举行secretion[]n、分泌物;隐藏faeces[]n、粪;排泄物,渣滓urine[]n、尿indirectly[]ad、间接地lesion[]n、创伤(身体上的)access[]n、通路;接触gain access to、、、[]进入…inhalation[]n、吸入;吸入药剂ingestion[]n、咽下;吸收significant[]a、有意义的;重要的significance[]n、重要性,重大;意义strict[]a、严格的;精确的preventive[]a、预防的;n、预防法attend[]vt、出席;参加attend to、、、[]护理,照顾;专心considerable[]a、重要的,值得重视的consequently[]ad、因而,所以equipment[]n、装备,设备article[]n、物件,物品;文章employ[]vt、& n、使用,雇用linen[]n、亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n、床单disinfect[]vt、给…消毒;清除thoroughly[]ad、彻底地,全面地free of[]无…的;免除的route[]n、路,路线;航线transmission[]n、传染;传送;发射essential[]a、必不可少的;实质的hand-washing[]n、洗手above-mentioned[]a、以上提到的,上述的undertake[]vt、进行,从事;承担be sure to inf、[]必定,一定reduce[]vt、减少,缩减;复位pharmacologist[]n、药物学家pharmacology[]n、药物学noted[]a、著名的province[]n、省;领域;范围childhood[]n、幼年;童年期keen[]a、强烈的;锐利的go into、、、[]从事…;加入…concern[]vt、涉及;对…有关render[]vt、提供;翻译;使得commence[]vt、开始carry on、、、[]继续;经营tradition[]n、传统,习俗delay[]n、& vt、耽误;延迟constant[]a、经常的;恒定的recipe[]n、处方;秘诀integrate[]vt、使成为整体integrate、、、with、、、[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地;尤其grave[]a、严重的;严肃的error[]n、错误decade[]n、十年,十年期work at、、、[]忙于…,从事于…eventually[]ad、最后,终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n、《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n、药典present[]vt、提出,给予;介绍explicit[]a、明确的;详述的direction[]n、说明;指导;方向prescription[]n、处方;吩咐;指示illustration[]n、插图;例证description[]n、描述;图说describe[]vt、描绘;叙述described as[]说成就是moreover[]ad、此外;而且;再者seemingly[]ad、表面上;外观上distillation[]n、蒸溜mercury[]n、汞;水银ephedrine[]n、麻黄碱;麻黄素iodine[]n、碘,碘酒masterpiece[]n、名著;杰作universally[]ad、普遍地world-wide[]a、遍及全球的fame[]n、名声;声誉universe[]n、宇宙atmosphere[]n、大气;空气;气氛pure[]a、纯净的,单纯的salt[]n、盐chalk[]n、粉笔;白垩protein[]n、蛋白质concerned with、、、[]有关…aspect[]n、方面;外貌;外观break down[]v、分解;捣毁;瓦解silver[]n、银non-metal[]n、非金属物质sulphur[]n、硫(磺)monoxide[]n、一氧化物fume[]n、汽,烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt、产生;出产yield to、、、[]屈服于;投降exhale[]vt、呼出;发出neutron[]n、中子composition[]n、成分;构成;作文transformation[]n、转变;变质;变形undergo[]vt、经历;遭受hardness[]n、硬;硬度heaviness[]n、重;重量dissolve[]vt、溶解;消散naturally[]ad、自然地;必然地consistent[]a、一致的;经常的fall into[]v、分成…;陷入…division[]n、部分;分开;划分subdivision[]n、细分;再分的部分organic[]a、有机的;器质性的inorganic[]a、无机的analytical[]a、分析的;用分析法的radiochemistry[]n、放射化学associate[]vt、使发生联系associated with、、、[]a、与…有关;由于fundamental[]a、基本的,基础的atomic[]a、原子的radioactive[]a、放射性的,辐射性的involve[]vt、包括;牵涉foodstuff[]n、食料,食品utilization[]n、利用biological[]a、生物学的nutrition[]n、营养;营养学nutrient[]n、营养物a、营养的nourishment[]n、营养品;食物whatever[]pron、不论什么require[]vt、要求;需要enable[]vt、使能够,使可以replace[]vt、取代;代替;放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n、指甲;铁钉category[]n、种类;范畴carbohydrate[]n、糖类;碳水化合物vitamin[]n、维生素mineral[]n、矿物,无机物figure[]n、数字;插图;vt、想象figure out[]想出;理解figure into[]列入;包括进diet[]n、饮食;食物quantity[]n、量;数量compare[]vt、比较compare with、、、[]与…比较compare to、、、[]比作…builder[]n、建设者,建造者hemoglobin[]n、血红蛋白carrier[]n、载体;媒介物calcium[]n、钙phosphorus[]n、磷indispensable[]a、不可缺少的indispensable to、、、[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n、甲状腺;a、盾状的gland[]n、腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt、强调detail[]n、详情;细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n、调节;管理;规则metabolism[]n、新陈代谢,代谢作用distinguish[]vt、区别,辨别;分类distinguish from、、、[]把…区别于…soluble[]a、可溶解的respectively[]ad、个别地;分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开deficiency[]n、缺乏;缺席;离开blindness[]n、瞎,盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n、佝偻病,软骨病scurvy[]n、坏血病characterize[]vt、以…为特征hemorrhage[]n、出血,溢血fragility[]n、易碎,脆性loosen[]vt、使放松,松驰none[]pron、毫无varied[]a、不同的;各种各样的well-balanced[]a、均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n、箴言,座右铭exercise[]vi、运动,锻炼;n、运动depend[]vt、依赖,依靠;信赖depend on[]依…而定;依靠…primarily[]ad、主要地;根本上地base[]n、基地;底部based on、、、[]建立在…基础上out of、、、[]prep、没有;缺乏intensity[]n、强度duration[]n、持续;持久fitness[]n、适应能力;恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n、容易;舒适;vt、减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt、增添…负担;n、税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a、嵌入的,内装的valve[]n、瓣膜;阀reasonable[]a、适当的,有道理的fatigue[]n、疲劳,劳累recuperate[]vt、复原;恢复健康guide[]vt、引导;带领;n、指南strenuously[]ad、奋发地;使劲地breathlessness[]n、屏息;气喘吁吁pound[]vt、跳动;敲打;猛击pulse[]n、脉搏;有节奏的跳动rate[]n、速率;比率;等级appropriate[]a、适当的;恰如其分的interfere[]vi、打扰;干涉interfere in、、、[]妨碍interfere with、、、[]打扰unduly[]ad、过度地;过分地stiff[]a、僵直;一动就痛except for[]prep、除…之外;若无sore[]a、痛的;使人痛苦的pick[]vt、选择;摘;挖regularly[]ad、有规律地;定期地variety[]n、多样化;变化;种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n、趣味;香料add spice to、、、[]调味;使…增添兴趣schedule[]n、计划表;课程表in a position to inf、[]能够(做某事) indulge[]vt、纵情享受;使沉迷indulge in、、、[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a、强有力的look forward to[]v、盼望brisk[]n、活跃的;轻快的supplement[]vt、增补;补充;n、增补convenient[]a、方便的;合适的interrupt[]vt、打扰;打断;阻断mind[]vt、注意;介意;n、头脑manner[]n、礼貌;方式;态度ill-mannered[]'a、无礼貌的;粗野的well-mannered[]a、有礼貌的behave[]vi、行动;举止;运转politely[]ad、客气地;有礼貌地race[]n、种族;种类;比赛asian[]a、& n、亚洲的;亚洲人take off[]v、脱掉;起飞european[]a、& n、欧洲的;欧洲人muddy[]a、多泥的;泥色的guest[]n、客人;宾客malay[]a、马来西亚的;n、马来人find out[]v、找出;发现;查明custom[]n、风俗;习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad、错误地;不正当地go wrong[]犯错误;出毛病trouble[]n、毛病;苦恼;麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a、有礼貌的;温柔的post office[]n、邮局take one's turn[]依次;轮流queue[]n、长队;辫子accidentally[]ad、偶然地;意外地bump[]v、撞击bump into[]碰…;撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt、原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt、& n、要求;请求seat[]vt、使…坐下;n、座位be seated[]坐着;坐下full of[]a、充满…handkerchief[]n、手帕;手绢sneeze[]vi、打喷嚏;n、喷嚏campaign[]n、运动;战役cultivate[]vt、培养;修养;耕种civic[]a、公民的;市民的virtue[]n、美德;功效;善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n、道德;道义provided[]conj、假如;以…为条件observer[]n、观察者;奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕;概念check-up[]n、检查;体检interval[]n、间隔,空隙;休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt、使恢复正常;归还restore、、、to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场;拥有;在手头labor[]n、分娩;劳动;vi、工作encounter[]n、& vt、遇见;遭遇safeguard[]vt、保护;维护shot[]n、注射;拍摄;发射diphtheria[]n、白喉tetanus[]n、破伤风whoop[]vi、& n、哮喘声;高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n、不舒适;不安visible[]a、瞧得见的stethoscope[]n、听诊器bell-shaped[]a、铃状的chest piece[]n、听胸器,胸件ear piece[]n、接耳管;耳件plastic[]a、塑料的heartbeat[]n、心脏跳动decision[]n、决定;决断exact[]a、精确的;正确的ailment[]n、失调,小毛病establish[]vt、建立,设立;确立predict[]vt、预测;预言prediction[]n、预言;预示prognosis[]n、预后judgement[]n、判断;见识stomach-ache[]n、胃痛;腹痛indigestion[]n、消化不良症malady[]n、疾病region[]n、部位;地区;区域in fact[]其实,实际上relatively[]ad、相对地;比较地condition[]n、情况;状态;条件concentration[]n、集中;专心;浓度ensure[]vt、保证;担保disastrous[]a、灾难性的therapeutic[]a、治疗的;治疗学的administer[]vt、供给;管理,实施pain-killer[]n、止痛药aspirin[]n、阿司匹林self-limited[]a、自限的relief[]n、减轻(病,痛苦)vanish[]vi、消失;消灭warrant[]vt、使有理由,保证sample[]n、样本;标本analyse[]vt、分析,分解lab-technician[]n、化验员;技术员indicate[]vt、表明(症状);指示perceive[]vt、察觉;瞧出;理解scrutinize[]vt、细瞧;仔细检查dislocate[]vt、使脱臼;脱位(骨头) shatter[]vt、使粉碎;毁灭reset[]vt、使复位;重接(断骨) align[]vt、排列;使成直线somewhat[]ad、稍微;有点diminish[]vt、减轻;减少severity[]n、严重;严格;严肃keep up with[]v、跟上…go through[]v、经受;经历lengthy[]a、漫长的,冗长的apart from[]prep、除去…;撇去…well-being[]n、健康;福利beyond[]prep、超出(范围)lay-person[]n、外行;俗人prolong[]vt、延长prolonged[]a、持续很久的candidate[]n、候选人;参加考试者background[]n、经历;背景;幕后patient[]a、有耐心的;n、病人sympathetic[]a、同情的;与谐的model[]n、典型;模型;样式ideal[]n、思想;理想;典型self-sacrificing[]a、自我牺牲的bethune[]n、白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt、切除;截肢anger[]n、怒;忿怒hesitantly[]ad、犹豫地bandage[]n、绷带;vt、用绷带包扎pus[]n、脓stick[]vt、粘贴;插入stick to[]粘住;坚持;坚守tear[]vt、撕;撕掉;n、泪coldly[]ad、冷淡地splint[]n、夹板director[]n、指导者;主任,董事blame[]vt、责备;n、过失;责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n、粗心;疏忽negligent[]a、粗心的;不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a、多余的;备用的whatsoever[]a、& pron、无论什么choke[]vi、& vt、窒息;噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n、& vi、盛怒;发怒genuine[]a、真实的;真正的callous[]a、无情的;冷淡的proceed[]vt、前进;着手proceed with、、、[]继续进行patiently[]ad、耐心地lifetime[]n、终身;一生buffalo[]n、水牛;野牛detachment[]n、分队,支队;分开sheer[]a、纯粹的;近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a、自我训练的;自律的endeavor[]n、努力;企图come to、、、[]逐渐…assign[]vt、分配;指派assign、、、to[]把…分配给all-round[]a、全面的;综合性的instruction[]n、指导;教导;指示skilled[]a、熟练的;有经验的founder[]n、创立者,奠基者bacteriology[]n、细菌学louis pasteur[]n、路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt、供认;承认career[]n、生涯;经历;职业achievement[]n、成就;功绩prominent[]a、卓越的;显著的talent[]n、才能;才智mark[]n、分数;标记;特征be marked by、、、[]特征就是…inspire[]vt、鼓舞;使感悟wine[]n、酒;葡萄酒dreadful[]a、可怕的sour[]a、酸的;酸腐的ruin[]n、毁灭;破产;vt、破坏sound[]a、完好的;健全的unsound[]a、腐烂变质的;谬误的beer[]n、啤酒yeast[]n、酵母;发酵物ball-shaped[]a、球形的alcohol[]n、醇,酒精fermentation[]n、发酵rod-shaped[]a、杆状的latter[]a、后者的;后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a、乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n、巴氏消毒法in honor of、、、[]为纪念…;为庆祝…contaminate[]vt、污染;弄脏;传染alter[]vt、改变;改做(衣服)quality[]n、质,质量;特性immense[]a、巨大的,广大的demonstrate[]vt、显示;表明;未范raw[]a、生的;未煮过的silkworm[]n、蚕eradicate[]vt、根除;连根拔掉suspect[]'vt、猜想;怀疑confirm[]vt、证实;使更坚定formulate[]vt、系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt、使革命化disinfectant[]n、消毒剂;a、消毒的elimination[]n、消除;消灭brilliant[]a、杰出的;卓越的foundation[]n、基础;创办;基金at war[]处于战争状态,交战russia[]n、俄国;俄罗斯russian[]n、俄国人;俄语disturb[]vt、扰乱;打扰;妨碍disturbing[]a、令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep、关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n、伦敦as soon as[]conj、一…就…appalling[]a、骇人听闻的minister[]n、部长;大臣personally[]ad、亲自地;私人地service[]n、服务;职位;公务make one's way[]前进,行进;成功imagine[]vt、想象;认为furniture[]n、家具towel[]n、毛巾,手巾fork[]n、叉scarcely[]ad、几乎不,几乎没有worship[]vt、尊敬,崇拜;n、崇拜comfort[]n、安慰,舒服;安逸pass by[]v、走过by the hundreds[]大批地;数以百计shadow[]n、影子;树萌scrub[]vt、擦洗carelessly[]ad、疏忽地,粗心地confusion[]n、混乱;慌乱;混淆accomplishment[]n、成就;完成;造诣at home[]在家;在国内opposition[]n、反对;相反;对立british[]a、英国的;英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt、更新;修复award[]vt、授予;n、奖品;判定merit[]n、功绩;荣誉;优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v、逝世acupuncture[]n、针刺;针刺疗法apply[]vt、使用;适用;申请puncture[]n、& vt、刺;穿刺hand down[]v、把…传下来insert[]vt、插入analgesia[]n、止痛法;无痛procedure[]n、程序;手续;方法typically[]ad、有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置;在原位manipulate[]vt、熟练地使用;操作twirl[]vi、迅速转动;捻针activate[]vt、使活化;激活pulsate[]vi、跳动;颤动;脉冲stimulation[]n、刺激(作用);兴奋so-called[]a、所谓的acupressure[]n、针压法approach[]n、探讨;研究;处理ultrasound[]n、超声laser[]n、激光;激光器moxibustion[]n、艾炙;艾灼represent[]vt、代表;描绘;阐述moxa[]n、艾;灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n、病理生理学inherent[]a、固有的;生来的pervade[]vt、遍及;充满;渗透qi[]n、气(中医)channel[]n、海峡;航道;路线meridian[]n、经络(中医)lobe[]n、耳垂;叶(脑、肺) combination[]n、联合,结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi、粘附adhere to[]坚持;依附strictly[]ad、严格地;明确地empirically[]ad、经验主义地in accordance with[]prep、根据…;依照…institution[]n、机构;学校;协会mechanism[]n、机理;结构investigate[]vt、调查,调查研究investigation[]n、调查,调查研究contribute[]vt、贡献出;捐(款) contribute to、、、[]起一份作用;出一份力correlate[]vt、使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n、功效;效验claim[]vt、声称;主张;要求effectiveness[]n、效力;生效abuse[]n、滥用;vt、滥用diagnostic[]a、诊断的;特征的aid[]n、帮助,辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n、关联;联合fluoroscopy[]n、荧光检查;荧光学gastrointestinal[]a、胃肠的panacea[]n、万应药weight[]n、重要性;影响;重量evidence[]n、根据;证据;迹象accumulation[]n、收集;累积countless[]a、无数的treasure-house[]n、宝库unrivalled[]a、无匹的;无对手的richness[]n、丰富;繁茂adopt[]vt、采纳;采取;选定satisfactory[]a、令人满意的;良好的incurable[]a、不能治疗的unique[]a、独特的;无与伦比的feature[]n、特色;特征;容貌outstanding[]a、杰出的;凸出的management[]n、管理;处理;手段abdominal[]a、腹部的abdomen[]n、腹部consist[]v、出…组成entity[]n、实体;实在物;存在pathologic[]a、病理的manifestation[]n、表现;表示appearance[]n、出现;出场;外观tongue[]n、舌;语言classification[]n、分类;归类obstruction[]n、阻碍;堵塞interference[]n、干涉;防碍functional[]a、功能的;官能的disturbance[]n、扰乱;紊乱;失调evaluation[]n、估价;评价biliary[]a、胆的;胆汁的tract[]n、管;道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt、调节;管理;控制antibacterial[]a、抗菌的;n、抗菌剂toxin[]n、毒素;毒质tranquilize[]vt、使平静;使镇定adrenal[]a、肾上腺的;n、肾上腺cortex[]n、皮质;外皮enhance[]vt、提高;增加;增强enhancement[]n、提高;增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a、引起…的causative agent[]病原体,致病物resultant[]a、作为结果的;合成的physiological[]a、生理的;生理学的perforation[]n、穿孔;打眼peptic[]a、消化性的;消化液的ulcer[]n、溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n、腹膜炎scope[]n、范围;余地;视界extend[]vt、伸出;扩展;延长extremity[]n、肢(身体的);手,足spine[]n、脊骨additional[]a、另外的;附加的amenable[]a、可改正的amenable to、、、[]可以治好的。
常见医学术语(中英文对照)
常见医学术语(中英文对照)LTwelcome[]vt. & n. 欢迎；a. 受欢迎的offer[]vt. & n. 提供；贡献be about to[](不久)就要，即将training[]n. 训练；培养program[]n. 规划；(教学)大纲general[]a. 一般的，普遍的basic[]a. 基本的，基础的course[]n. 课程；过程；疗程biology[]n. 生物学devote[]vt. 贡献medical[]a. 医学的，医药的anatomy[]n. 解剖学；解剖physiology[]n. 生理学biochemistry[]n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限；术语internal[]a. 内服的；内部的surgery[]n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等，诸如此类clinical[]a. 临床的have to[]不得不，只好in addition[]另外follow-up[]a. & n. 接着的，后续的advanced[]a. 高级的；先进的besides[]ad. 此外；prep. 除…之外qualified[]a. 合格的campus[]n. 校园storey[]n. 层(楼) collection[]n. 收集，收藏central[]a. 中心的，中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室，研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether[]ad. 总共treat[]vt. 治疗；处理；对待divide[]vt. 分；隔开speciality[]n. 专业；特征department[]n. 科室；系；学部traditional[]a. 传统的affiliate[]vt. 使…加入；使附于out-patient[]n. 门珍病人in-patient[]n. 住院病人emergency[]n. 紧急情况emergency room[]急诊室timely[]a. 及时的；合时的available[]a. 可取得的；可用的round the clock[]全天二十四小时consult[]vt. 请教；看病；查阅consulting room[]诊室complaint[]n. 疾病；主诉；抱怨ward[]n. 病房surgical[]a. 外科的pediatric[]a. 儿科的intensive[]a. 加强的；集中的intensive care unit[]监二surroundings[]n. 周围事物；环境stimulus[]n. 刺激；刺激物thirdly[]ad. 第三environment[]n. 外界；环境ability[]n. 能力，(pl. )才能be known as[]叫作；称为；以…闻名irritability[]n. 应激性，兴奋性reproduce[]vt. 繁殖，再生，复制reproduction[]n. 繁殖，再生，复制offspring[]n. 后代，后裔process[]n. 过程，程序；vt. 处理generation[]n. 一代；产生，发生to sum up[]总而言之，总之growth[]n. 生长，增加respond[]vi. 响应；回答respond to[]对…有反应；回答response[]n. 反应；回答response to[]对…的反应property[]n. 特性；财产increase[]vt. 增加；n. 增加；增大brain[]n. 脑子likely[]a. 可能的；似乎合适的man-like[]a. 象人的minute[]a. 微小的electron[]n. 电子microscope[]n. 显微镜virus[]n. 病毒single[]a. 唯一的；单一的thread[]n. 线；线索nylon[]n. 尼龙astonishing[]a. 非常惊人的computer[]n. 计算机automatic[]a. 自动的thousand[]n. 千，(pl. )成千上万control[]n. & vt. 控制；支配wonderful[]a. 奇妙的；令人惊奇的artificial[]a. 人工的，非天然的attempt[]vt. & n. 尝试；企图copy[]vt. 抄写；仿效；n. 副本robot[]n. 机器人happen[]vi. 发生；偶然，碰巧human[]n. 人；a. 人的；人类的solve[]vt. 解决；解答reference[]n. 参考；谈到look after[]v. 照顾；寻求librarian[]n. 图书管理员provide[]vt. 提供as well as[]conj. 又；以及periodical[]n. 期刊；a. 周期的classify[]vt. 分类，分等ownership[]n. 所有制，所有权private[]a. 私有的；私立的content[]n. 内容；容量；目录engineering[]n. 工程，工程学frequently[]ad. 时常，屡次contain[]vt. 包含，容纳；装有nowadays[]ad. 现今，现在fiction[]n. 小说non-fiction[]n. 非小说类文学作品encyclopedia[]n. 百科全书refer to[]v. 查阅；参考；提及deal with[]v. 论述；处理；对待subject[]n. 科目；主题subject-matter[]n. 主题；素材author[]n. 作者title[]n. 标题；书目catalog[]n. 目录alphabetical[]a. 按字母顺序的locate[]vt. 查出；设置be located in[]座落于，位于information[]n. 资料；消息；情报well-informed[]a. 消息灵通的regular[]a. 定期的；经常的resource[]n. 资源；富源amount[]n. 数量，总数a large amount of[]大量creation[]n. 创造；创造物object[]n. 物体；目的；宾语centimetre[]n. 厘米width[]n. 宽度，宽大organism[]n. 机体，有机体range[]n. & vt. 范围；排列range from...to...[]从…到…particle[]n. 颗粒；虚词(语法)bacterium[]n. 细菌greek[]a. 希腊的；n. 希腊人invent[]vt. 发明，创造dutch[]a. 荷兰的；n. 荷兰人merchant[]n. 商人homemade[]a. 国产的；家庭制的grind[]vt. 磨；碾lens[]n. 透镜，镜头magnify[]vt. 放大；扩大identify[]vt. 辨认；视为同一unit[]n. 单位；单元；部队compound[]a. 复合的；n. 化合物eyeglass[]n. 眼镜go by[]v. 过去(时间)；依照degree[]n. 度，度数；程度precision[]n. 精确，精确度principle[]n. 原理，原则optical[]a. 光学的；视觉的on the other hand[]另一develop[]vt. & vi. 发展；发生beam[]n. 一道(光线)，一束play...a role in...[]在…中起…作用physicist[]n. 物理学家structure[]n. 结构；组织care for[]v. 照顾；喜欢take care of[]v. 照看，照料personnel[]n. 全体人员；人事contact[]vt. & n. 接触，联系have contact with[]和…接触；和…联系in case[]conj. 如果；万一thorough[]a. 彻底的；详尽的profession[]n. 职业the profession[]同行，同业substance[]n. 物质；实体cure[]vt. 医治，治愈；矫正cure...of[]医好某人的病；纠正clinic[]n. 门诊所；临床further[]a. & ad. 更进一步的treatment[]n. 治疗；处理，对待seriously[]ad. 严重地；严肃地specialize[]vt. 专门研究，专门化specialize in...[]专攻…；专于…particular[]a. 特别的；特殊的branch[]n. 分科，学科；分枝for instance[]例如surgeon[]n. 外科医生physician[]n. 内科医生solely[]ad. 单独地，只non-surgically[]ad. 非外科手术地cardiologist[]n. 心脏病学家specialist[]n. 专家hematologist[]n. 血液学家damage[]vt. & n. 损害，毁坏dentist[]n. 牙科医生specially[]ad. 特别地，专门地ounce[]n. 盎斯，英两means[]n. (sing)方法，手段prevention[]n. 预防，防止smallpox[]n. 天花case[]n. 病例；患者；情况die[]vi. 死die of[]死于…die from[]死于…recover[]vt. 恢复，复元recover from[]vi. 恢复健康，痊愈scar[]vt. 使留下伤疤；n. 伤疤rare[]a. 稀有的；罕见的notice[]vt. 注意；通知；n. 注意immune[]a. 免疫的；免除的immune to...[]对…有免疫力immunity[]n. 免疫；免除acquired[]后天免疫observation[]n. 观察；观测inoculation[]n. 接种；预防注射deliberately[]ad. 有意地；审慎地diseased[]a. 有病的mild[]a. 轻微的；和缓的severe[]a. 严重的；严厉的acquire[]vt. 获得resist[]vt. 抵抗；抗，耐set to work[]开始工作cowpox[]n. 牛痘germ[]n. 病菌；胚芽transfer[]vt. 转移；转变；转让vaccination[]n. 种痘；接种疫苗practically[]ad. 实际上；几乎wipe out[]v. 消灭；根除obvious[]a. 清楚的；明白的obviously[]ad. 显然，显著地intricate[]a. 复杂的，难了解的spaceship[]n. 宇宙飞船，太空船microscopic[]a. 极微小的，微观的macroscopic[]a. 肉眼可见的，宏观的block[]n. 砌块；部件；街区structural[]a. 结构的；构造的unaided[]a. 无助的；独立的unaided eye[]肉眼similar[]a. 类似的；同样的similar to...[]与…相似fashion[]n. 样子；方式；时髦tissue[]n. 组织；薄纸namely[]ad. 即，就是epithelial[]a. 上皮的cover[]vt. 覆盖，包括；n. 盖子outer[]a. 外面的；外层的surface[]n. 面，表面line[]vt. 衬里；n. 线；行organ[]n. 器官，机关muscular[]a. 肌肉的；肌肉发达的connective[]a. 连接的；结合的naked[]a. 无遮盖的；裸体的naked eye[]肉眼in turn[]反过来，转过来，依次complex[]a. 复杂的，复合的stomach[]n. 胃，腹circulatory[]a. 循环的(血液)respiratory[]a. 呼吸的digestive[]a. 消化的；有消化力的vessel[]n. 管；脉管；容器；船blood vessel[]血管tube[]n. 管air tube[]气管constitute[]vt. 组成；构成spinal[]a. 脊椎骨的cord[]n. 髓；索；带spinal cord[]脊髓coordinate[]vt. 使协调；使同等nervous[]a. 神经的；神经紧张的nervous tissue[]神经组织circulation[]n. 循环(血液)；流通circular[]a. 循环的；环形的circulate[]vt. 循环(血液)；流通define[]vt. 解释；给…下定义be defined as...[]下定义为…accomplish[]vt. 完成vascular[]a. 血管的，脉管的compose[]vt. 组成，构成be composed of...[]由…组成component[]n. 成分；部分a series of...[]一系列的…collectively[]ad. 集体地，共同artery[]n. 动脉capillary[]n. 毛细血管vein[]n. 静脉connect[]vt. 连接；联系connect...with...[]把…与…连接bring about[]v. 引起；发生；带来pump[]n. 唧筒；抽机hollow[]n. 腔；穴；凹；a. 空的all the time[]每时每刻briefly[]ad. 简短地；简单地oxygen[]n. 氧气oxygen-laden[]n. 带氧的；携氧的deoxygenate[]vt. 除去氧气aorta[]n. 主动脉give off[]v. 放出，排出absorb[]vt. 吸收；吸引intestine[]n. 肠liver[]n. 肝脏carbon[]n. 碳dioxide[]n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide[]二氧化碳by way of...[]经由…；通过…方法pulmonary[]a. 肺的；肺状的discharge[]vt. 排出(气体)；解除cycle[]n. 循环；周期major[]a. 主要的；较大的systemic[]a. 全身的；系统的transport[]vt. 输送；运输lesser[]a. 较小的；更少的minor[]a. 较小的，较少的hepatic[]a. 肝的cerebral[]a. 脑的；大脑的pollution[]n. 污染pollute[]vt. 污染；弄脏polluter[]n. 污染者；污染物质community[]n. 社团；社会；团体bothersome[]a. 令人厌恶的；麻烦的in...way[]以…方式partly[]ad. 部分地；不完全地exhaust[]n. 排气，排出；vt. 用尽pipe[]n. 管子exhaust pipe[]排气管trash[]n. 废物，垃圾；断枝invisible[]a. 看不见的detect[]vt. 检测；探测current[]n. 气流；电流；趋势trap[]vt. 止住blanket[]n. 毛毯；毡a blanket of...[]一片或一页的smog[]n. 烟雾irritate[]vt. 刺激，使兴奋keep...from...[]v. 阻止；避开like[]prep. 像；跟…一样emphysema[]n. 肺气肿bronchitis[]n. 支气管炎affect[]vt. 侵袭(疾病)；影响uncomfortable[]a. 不舒服的；不自在的lack[]n. & vt. 缺乏，不足lack of[]缺乏soil[]vt. 弄脏；n. 污点；土壤rust[]vt. 生锈，使…生锈discolor[]vt. 使…变色(或褪色) tremendous[]a. 巨大的；惊人的sum[]n. 总数；总和a sum of money[]一笔钱research[]n. 调查；研究；科研conduct[]vt. 实施；进行；传导effective[]a. 有效的；有力的combat[]vt. 与…斗争；反对diagnosis[]n. 诊断；诊断书determine[]vt. 确定；决定nature[]n. 性质；种类；自然symptom[]n. 症状；症候sign[]n. 体征；征兆；迹象objective[]a. 客观的；n. 目的observe[]vt. 观察；遵守characteristic[]a. 表明特性的；特有的characteristic of...[]表明…特性的accompany[]vt. 与…同时发生syndrome[]n. 综合症evaluate[]vt. 估计；评价extremely[]ad. 极其，非常valuable[]a. 很有价值的，贵重的disorder[]n. 失调；轻病；混乱prescribe[]vt. 开(药方)；规定therapy[]n. 治疗；疗法chemotherapy[]n. 化学疗法(化疗) physiotherapy[]n. 物理疗法(理疗) measure[]n. 措施；办法；量度carry out[]v. 进行；执行；实施recent[]a. 最近的，近来的recently[]ad. 近来relate[]vt. 叙述；涉及；有关professional[]a. 职业的；业务的take on[]v. 承担；接受responsibility[]n. 责任；负责aim[]n. 目的；目标；vi. 瞄准aim at[]目的在于exist[]vt. 存在；生存existing[]a. 现存的；现有的concept[]n. 概念seek[]vt. 试图；寻找；请求actually[]ad. 实际上promotion[]n. 促进；增长；晋级vast[]a. 巨大的；广阔的organization[]n. 组织；机构international[]a. 国际的individual[]a. 个别的；n. 个体local[]a. 地方的，当地的maintenance[]n. 维持；保养mental[]a. 精神的，脑力的antibiotic[]n. 抗生素；a. 抗生的resistant[]a. 反抗，抵抗resistant to...[]对…有抵抗力antibiotic-resistant[]a. 耐抗生素的arrest[]vt. 阻止；抑止；逮捕pathogenic[]a. 致病的upset[]vt. 扰乱；n. 紊乱vital[]a. 生命的，极其重要的derive[]vt. 取得，得到be derived from...[]由…而来；起源于mold[]n. 霉penicillin[]n. 盘尼西林，青霉素penicillium[](拉)青霉素be made from[]由…制成streptomyces[]n. 链霉菌素streptomycin[]n. 链霉素incalculable[]a. 不可胜数的；无数的benefit[]n. 利益，好处of benefit to...[]对…有好处mankind[]n. 人类give rise to[]v. 引起，使发生，招致complication[]n. 并发症；复杂的情况secondary[]a. 继发的，第二次的infection[]n. 感染；传染病specific[]a. 特殊的；特定的coexist[]vi. 同时存在，共存fungus[]n. 真菌，霉菌up to[]直到；该由；胜任administration[]n. 给药；用药；管理eliminate[]vt. 消灭，除去unaffected[]a. 不受影响的prevent...from...[]v. 使…不能，阻止unrestrainedly[]ad. 无限制地set up[]v. 引起；设立，建立allergy[]n. 过敏性反应，过敏症abnormal[]a. 不正常的，反常的reaction[]n. 反应；反作用consequence[]n. 后果，结果widespread[]a. 分布广的；普及的result in...[]v. 产生…的结果，导致evolution[]n. 发展；发育，进化strain[]n. 株(细菌等)；品系medication[]n. 药疗法；药剂prevalence[]n. 流行；普遍fast[]a. 抗拒的drug-fast[]抗药的，耐药的staphylococci[]葡萄球菌quinine[]n. 奎宁free from...[]a. 无…的，免去…的malaria[]n. 疟疾value[]n. 价值；重要的spaniard[]n. 西班牙人count[]n. 伯爵(贵族的头衔)lima[]n. 利马(秘鲁首都)peru[]n. 秘鲁peruvian[]a. 秘鲁的；秘鲁人的america[]n. 美洲；美国amerindian[]n. 美洲印第安人indian[]n. 印第安人；印度人mosquito[]n. 蚊breed[]vt. & vi. 繁殖；饲养drain[]v. 排去；排水；引流drain away[]排去…的水bark[]n. 树皮powder[]n. 粉末；粉剂mix[]vt. 混合mix with...[]与…混在一起fall ill[]生病intimate[]a. 亲密的；密切的worry about...[]为…担心，为…着急secretly[]ad. 秘密地；隐蔽地secret[]n. 秘密；秘诀；奥妙murder[]vt. & n. 杀害；谋杀disclose[]vt. 揭开；泄露utter[]vt. 说出；表达absent[]a. 制度；缺乏的inquire[]vt. 询问；打听servant[]n. 仆人；雇工get to[]v. 到达square[]n. 广场；街区in time[]及时；迟早at the last moment[]在最后的时刻wonder[]n. 奇迹，惊奇reveal[]vt. 揭示；揭露；启示europe[]n. 欧洲swedish[]a. 瑞典的；瑞典人name...after...[]v. 以…命名countess[]n. 伯爵夫人；女伯爵as to[]prep. 至于…；关于…kidney[]n. 肾，腰子transplant[]vt. & n. 移植(物)fail[]vi. 不能；失败remedy[]n. 治疗法；药物paw-paw[]n. 番木瓜grocery[]n. 食品杂货店exotic[]a. 外来的，异国的strip[]n. 一片，一条infect[]vt. 感染；传染surprise[]n. 惊奇；意外之事to one's surprise[]使…感到惊奇marvellous[]a. 奇异的；惊人的remark[]vt. & n. 说；谈论，评论impress[]vt. 给予深刻印象in one's opinion[]据某人看来efficacious[]a. 有效的(不指人)otherwise[]ad. 在其他方面detrimental[]a. 有害的，有损的anyhow[]ad. 无论如何explanation[]n. 解释，说明decay[]vt. & n. 腐烂，衷败lay[]vt. 放置；产卵beetroot[]n. 甜菜根onion[]n. 洋葱herbal[]a. 草本植物的herb[]n. 药草；草本植物digitalis[]n. 洋地黄，毛地黄originate[]vi. 发生；发起originate from...[]起源于…despite[]prep. 不管，不顾criticism[]n. 批评意见hold[]vt. 认为；相信；握heal[]vt. & n. 治愈normal[]a. 正常的，正规的routine[]n. 常规；例行手续expensive[]a. 昂贵的import[]'vt. 输入，进口britain[]n. 英国idea[]n. 主意；思想medicinal[]a. 有药性的；医药的defence[]n. 保护，保卫，防御by far[]大量；最；非常droplet[]n. 飞沫；小滴droplet infection[]飞沫感染swarm[]vi. 密集；涌往；充满inside[]prep. 在…里面positively[]ad. 绝对地；肯定地helpful[]a. 有益的；有帮助的gain entrance to...[]进入…ensue[]vi. 随着发生；结果是disease-producing[]a. 致病的overcome[]vt. 战胜，克服；压倒fairly[]ad. 相当地，适度地terminate[]vt. & vi. 终止；结束fortunately[]ad. 幸运地，幸好manage[]vt. 设法；控制；管理penetrate[]vt. 进入；穿透；渗透invader[]n. 侵略者，侵犯者invasion[]n. 发病；侵袭；侵略barrier[]n. 障碍物，屏障guard[]vt. 保护，保卫；防止break[]n. 破口；天亮；暂停beneath[]prep. 在…下面parasite[]n. 寄生物expense[]n. 代价；花费；费用at the expense of...[]以…作代价，牺牲…host[]n. 宿主；主人a host of...[]许多fluid[]n. 液体；流体release[]vt. 释放；解放responsible[]a. 有责任的，负责的normally[]ad. 正常地；平常地swallow[]vt. 吞；吞没；n. 吞，咽secrete[]vt. 分泌；藏匿acid[]n. 酸；a. 味酸的digest[]vt. 消化；领会counteract[]vt. 抵抗；抵消leucocyte[]n. 白细胞site[]n. 部位，位置；场所eat up[]吃光engulf[]vt. 吞没phagocytosis[]n. 噬菌作用；吞噬作用phagocyte[]n. (吞)噬细胞antibody[]n. 抗体manufacture[]vt. & n. 制造，生产bloodstream[]n. 血流protection[]n. 保护，防护物cross[]vt. 横过；n. 十字(形)cross infection[]交叉感染other than[]不同于，非；除了admit[]vt. 许可进入；可容纳occur[]vi. 发生；存在occur to sb.[]想起，想到fatal[]a. 致命的；命中注定的be aware of[]意识到；明白；觉察到take place[]发生；举行secretion[]n. 分泌物；隐藏faeces[]n. 粪；排泄物，渣滓urine[]n. 尿indirectly[]ad. 间接地lesion[]n. 创伤(身体上的)access[]n. 通路；接触gain access to...[]进入…inhalation[]n. 吸入；吸入药剂ingestion[]n. 咽下；吸收significant[]a. 有意义的；重要的significance[]n. 重要性，重大；意义strict[]a. 严格的；精确的preventive[]a. 预防的；n. 预防法attend[]vt. 出席；参加attend to...[]护理，照顾；专心considerable[]a. 重要的，值得重视的consequently[]ad. 因而，所以equipment[]n. 装备，设备article[]n. 物件，物品；文章employ[]vt. & n. 使用，雇用linen[]n. 亚麻织物(指台布等)bed-sheet[]n. 床单disinfect[]vt. 给…消毒；清除thoroughly[]ad. 彻底地，全面地free of[]无…的；免除的route[]n. 路，路线；航线transmission[]n. 传染；传送；发射essential[]a. 必不可少的；实质的hand-washing[]n. 洗手above-mentioned[]a. 以上提到的，上述的undertake[]vt. 进行，从事；承担be sure to inf.[]必定，一定reduce[]vt. 减少，缩减；复位pharmacologist[]n. 药物学家pharmacology[]n. 药物学noted[]a. 著名的province[]n. 省；领域；范围childhood[]n. 幼年；童年期keen[]a. 强烈的；锐利的go into...[]从事…；加入…concern[]vt. 涉及；对…有关render[]vt. 提供；翻译；使得commence[]vt. 开始carry on...[]继续；经营tradition[]n. 传统，习俗delay[]n. & vt. 耽误；延迟constant[]a. 经常的；恒定的recipe[]n. 处方；秘诀integrate[]vt. 使成为整体integrate...with...[]使…与…结合in particular[]特别地；尤其grave[]a. 严重的；严肃的error[]n. 错误decade[]n. 十年，十年期work at...[]忙于…，从事于…eventually[]ad. 最后，终于""ben cao gang mu""[]n. 《本草纲目》pharmacopoeia[]n. 药典present[]vt. 提出，给予；介绍explicit[]a. 明确的；详述的direction[]n. 说明；指导；方向prescription[]n. 处方；吩咐；指示illustration[]n. 插图；例证description[]n. 描述；图说describe[]vt. 描绘；叙述described as[]说成是moreover[]ad. 此外；而且；再者seemingly[]ad. 表面上；外观上distillation[]n. 蒸溜mercury[]n. 汞；水银ephedrine[]n. 麻黄碱；麻黄素iodine[]n. 碘，碘酒masterpiece[]n. 名著；杰作universally[]ad. 普遍地world-wide[]a. 遍及全球的fame[]n. 名声；声誉universe[]n. 宇宙atmosphere[]n. 大气；空气；气氛pure[]a. 纯净的，单纯的salt[]n. 盐chalk[]n. 粉笔；白垩protein[]n. 蛋白质concerned with...[]有关…aspect[]n. 方面；外貌；外观break down[]v. 分解；捣毁；瓦解silver[]n. 银non-metal[]n. 非金属物质sulphur[]n. 硫(磺) monoxide[]n. 一氧化物fume[]n. 汽，烟exhaust fume[]废气yield[]vt. 产生；出产yield to...[]屈服于；投降exhale[]vt. 呼出；发出neutron[]n. 中子composition[]n. 成分；构成；作文transformation[]n. 转变；变质；变形undergo[]vt. 经历；遭受hardness[]n. 硬；硬度heaviness[]n. 重；重量dissolve[]vt. 溶解；消散naturally[]ad. 自然地；必然地consistent[]a. 一致的；经常的fall into[]v. 分成…；陷入…division[]n. 部分；分开；划分subdivision[]n. 细分；再分的部分organic[]a. 有机的；器质性的inorganic[]a. 无机的analytical[]a. 分析的；用分析法的radiochemistry[]n. 放射化学associate[]vt. 使发生联系associated with...[]a. 与…有关；由于fundamental[]a. 基本的，基础的atomic[]a. 原子的radioactive[]a. 放射性的，辐射性的involve[]vt. 包括；牵涉foodstuff[]n. 食料，食品utilization[]n. 利用biological[]a. 生物学的nutrition[]n. 营养；营养学nutrient[]n. 营养物a. 营养的nourishment[]n. 营养品；食物whatever[]pron. 不论什么require[]vt. 要求；需要enable[]vt. 使能够，使可以replace[]vt. 取代；代替；放回replace by[]用…来代替nail[]n. 指甲；铁钉category[]n. 种类；范畴carbohydrate[]n. 糖类；碳水化合物vitamin[]n. 维生素mineral[]n. 矿物，无机物figure[]n. 数字；插图；vt. 想象figure out[]想出；理解figure into[]列入；包括进diet[]n. 饮食；食物quantity[]n. 量；数量compare[]vt. 比较compare with...[]与…比较compare to...[]比作…builder[]n. 建设者，建造者hemoglobin[]n. 血红蛋白carrier[]n. 载体；媒介物calcium[]n. 钙phosphorus[]n. 磷indispensable[]a. 不可缺少的indispensable to...[]为…所不可缺少的thyroid[]n. 甲状腺；a. 盾状的gland[]n. 腺thyroid gland[]甲状腺emphasize[]vt. 强调detail[]n. 详情；细节in detail[]详细地regulation[]n. 调节；管理；规则metabolism[]n. 新陈代谢，代谢作用distinguish[]vt. 区别，辨别；分类distinguish from...[]把…区别于…soluble[]a. 可溶解的respectively[]ad. 个别地；分别地b-complex[]复合维生素babsence[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开deficiency[]n. 缺乏；缺席；离开blindness[]n. 瞎，盲night blindness[]夜盲rickets[]n. 佝偻病，软骨病scurvy[]n. 坏血病characterize[]vt. 以…为特征hemorrhage[]n. 出血，溢血fragility[]n. 易碎，脆性loosen[]vt. 使放松，松驰none[]pron. 毫无varied[]a. 不同的；各种各样的well-balanced[]a. 均衡的well-balanced diet[]均衡饮食motto[]n. 箴言，座右铭exercise[]vi. 运动，锻炼；n. 运动depend[]vt. 依赖，依靠；信赖depend on[]依…而定；依靠…primarily[]ad. 主要地；根本上地base[]n. 基地；底部based on...[]建立在…基础上out of...[]prep. 没有；缺乏intensity[]n. 强度duration[]n. 持续；持久fitness[]n. 适应能力；恰当physical fitness[]体质适应力ease[]n. 容易；舒适；vt. 减轻with ease[]不费力地tax[]vt. 增添…负担；n. 税to some extent[]在某种程度上built-in[]a. 嵌入的，内装的valve[]n. 瓣膜；阀reasonable[]a. 适当的，有道理的fatigue[]n. 疲劳，劳累recuperate[]vt. 复原；恢复健康guide[]vt. 引导；带领；n. 指南strenuously[]ad. 奋发地；使劲地breathlessness[]n. 屏息；气喘吁吁pound[]vt. 跳动；敲打；猛击pulse[]n. 脉搏；有节奏的跳动rate[]n. 速率；比率；等级appropriate[]a. 适当的；恰如其分的interfere[]vi. 打扰；干涉interfere in...[]妨碍interfere with...[]打扰unduly[]ad. 过度地；过分地stiff[]a. 僵直；一动就痛except for[]prep. 除…之外；若无sore[]a. 痛的；使人痛苦的pick[]vt. 选择；摘；挖regularly[]ad. 有规律地；定期地variety[]n. 多样化；变化；种类a variety of[]种种spice[]n. 趣味；香料add spice to...[]调味；使…增添兴趣schedule[]n. 计划表；课程表in a position to inf.[]能够(做某事)indulge[]vt. 纵情享受；使沉迷indulge in...[]沉溺于…vigorous[]a. 强有力的look forward to[]v. 盼望brisk[]n. 活跃的；轻快的supplement[]vt. 增补；补充；n. 增补convenient[]a. 方便的；合适的interrupt[]vt. 打扰；打断；阻断mind[]vt. 注意；介意；n. 头脑manner[]n. 礼貌；方式；态度ill-mannered[]'a. 无礼貌的；粗野的well-mannered[]a. 有礼貌的behave[]vi. 行动；举止；运转politely[]ad. 客气地；有礼貌地race[]n. 种族；种类；比赛asian[]a. & n. 亚洲的；亚洲人take off[]v. 脱掉；起飞european[]a. & n. 欧洲的；欧洲人muddy[]a. 多泥的；泥色的guest[]n. 客人；宾客malay[]a. 马来西亚的；n. 马来人find out[]v. 找出；发现；查明custom[]n. 风俗；习惯customs[]关税wrong[]ad. 错误地；不正当地go wrong[]犯错误；出毛病trouble[]n. 毛病；苦恼；麻烦in trouble[]处于困境(不幸)之中gentle[]a. 有礼貌的；温柔的post office[]n. 邮局take one's turn[]依次；轮流queue[]n. 长队；辫子accidentally[]ad. 偶然地；意外地bump[]v. 撞击bump into[]碰…；撞…get in one's way[]挡住…的路excuse[]vt. 原谅excuse me.[]请原谅request[]vt. & n. 要求；请求seat[]vt. 使…坐下；n. 座位be seated[]坐着；坐下full of[]a. 充满…handkerchief[]n. 手帕；手绢sneeze[]vi. 打喷嚏；n. 喷嚏campaign[]n. 运动；战役cultivate[]vt. 培养；修养；耕种civic[]a. 公民的；市民的virtue[]n. 美德；功效；善as a matter of fact[]事实上morality[]n. 道德；道义provided[]conj. 假如；以…为条件observer[]n. 观察者；奉行者conception[]n开始怀孕；概念check-up[]n. 检查；体检interval[]n. 间隔，空隙；休息at regular intervals[]定期地restore[]vt. 使恢复正常；归还restore...to health[]使…恢复健康on hand[]在场；拥有；在手头labor[]n. 分娩；劳动；vi. 工作encounter[]n. & vt. 遇见；遭遇safeguard[]vt. 保护；维护shot[]n. 注射；拍摄；发射diphtheria[]n. 白喉tetanus[]n. 破伤风whoop[]vi. & n. 哮喘声；高喊whooping cough[]百日咳discomfort[]n. 不舒适；不安visible[]a. 看得见的stethoscope[]n. 听诊器bell-shaped[]a. 铃状的chest piece[]n. 听胸器，胸件ear piece[]n. 接耳管；耳件plastic[]a. 塑料的heartbeat[]n. 心脏跳动decision[]n. 决定；决断exact[]a. 精确的；正确的ailment[]n. 失调，小毛病establish[]vt. 建立，设立；确立predict[]vt. 预测；预言prediction[]n. 预言；预示prognosis[]n. 预后judgement[]n. 判断；见识stomach-ache[]n. 胃痛；腹痛indigestion[]n. 消化不良症malady[]n. 疾病region[]n. 部位；地区；区域in fact[]其实，实际上relatively[]ad. 相对地；比较地condition[]n. 情况；状态；条件concentration[]n. 集中；专心；浓度ensure[]vt. 保证；担保disastrous[]a. 灾难性的therapeutic[]a. 治疗的；治疗学的administer[]vt. 供给；管理，实施pain-killer[]n. 止痛药aspirin[]n. 阿司匹林self-limited[]a. 自限的relief[]n. 减轻(病，痛苦)vanish[]vi. 消失；消灭warrant[]vt. 使有理由，保证sample[]n. 样本；标本analyse[]vt. 分析，分解lab-technician[]n. 化验员；技术员indicate[]vt. 表明(症状)；指示perceive[]vt. 察觉；看出；理解scrutinize[]vt. 细看；仔细检查dislocate[]vt. 使脱臼；脱位(骨头)shatter[]vt. 使粉碎；毁灭reset[]vt. 使复位；重接(断骨)align[]vt. 排列；使成直线somewhat[]ad. 稍微；有点diminish[]vt. 减轻；减少severity[]n. 严重；严格；严肃keep up with[]v. 跟上…go through[]v. 经受；经历lengthy[]a. 漫长的，冗长的apart from[]prep. 除去…；撇去…well-being[]n. 健康；福利beyond[]prep. 超出(范围)lay-person[]n. 外行；俗人prolong[]vt. 延长prolonged[]a. 持续很久的candidate[]n. 候选人；参加考试者background[]n. 经历；背景；幕后patient[]a. 有耐心的；n. 病人sympathetic[]a. 同情的；和谐的model[]n. 典型；模型；样式ideal[]n. 思想；理想；典型self-sacrificing[]a. 自我牺牲的bethune[]n. 白求恩norman bethune[]诺尔曼·白求恩amputate[]vt. 切除；截肢anger[]n. 怒；忿怒hesitantly[]ad. 犹豫地bandage[]n. 绷带；vt.用绷带包扎pus[]n. 脓stick[]vt. 粘贴；插入stick to[]粘住；坚持；坚守tear[]vt. 撕；撕掉；n. 泪coldly[]ad. 冷淡地splint[]n. 夹板director[]n. 指导者；主任，董事blame[]vt. 责备；n. 过失；责难be to blame[]该受责备negligence[]n. 粗心；疏忽negligent[]a. 粗心的；不注意的in use[]在使用spare[]a. 多余的；备用的whatsoever[]a. & pron. 无论什么choke[]vi. & vt. 窒息；噎住choke with anger[]气得说不出话来rage[]n. & vi. 盛怒；发怒genuine[]a. 真实的；真正的callous[]a. 无情的；冷淡的proceed[]vt. 前进；着手proceed with...[]继续进行patiently[]ad. 耐心地lifetime[]n. 终身；一生buffalo[]n. 水牛；野牛detachment[]n. 分队，支队；分开sheer[]a. 纯粹的；近乎透明的self-disciplined[]a. 自我训练的；自律的endeavor[]n. 努力；企图come to...[]逐渐…assign[]vt. 分配；指派assign...to[]把…分配给all-round[]a. 全面的；综合性的instruction[]n. 指导；教导；指示skilled[]a. 熟练的；有经验的founder[]n. 创立者，奠基者bacteriology[]n. 细菌学louis pasteur[]n. 路易·巴斯德(姓名) acknowledge[]vt. 供认；承认career[]n. 生涯；经历；职业achievement[]n. 成就；功绩prominent[]a. 卓越的；显著的talent[]n. 才能；才智mark[]n. 分数；标记；特征be marked by...[]特征是…inspire[]vt. 鼓舞；使感悟wine[]n. 酒；葡萄酒dreadful[]a. 可怕的sour[]a. 酸的；酸腐的ruin[]n. 毁灭；破产；vt. 破坏sound[]a. 完好的；健全的unsound[]a. 腐烂变质的；谬误的beer[]n. 啤酒yeast[]n. 酵母；发酵物ball-shaped[]a. 球形的alcohol[]n. 醇，酒精fermentation[]n. 发酵rod-shaped[]a. 杆状的latter[]a. 后者的；后面的the latter[]后者lactic[]a. 乳的lactic acid[]乳酸pasteurization[]n. 巴氏消毒法in honor of...[]为纪念…；为庆祝…contaminate[]vt. 污染；弄脏；传染alter[]vt. 改变；改做(衣服)quality[]n. 质，质量；特性immense[]a. 巨大的，广大的demonstrate[]vt. 显示；表明；未范raw[]a. 生的；未煮过的silkworm[]n. 蚕eradicate[]vt. 根除；连根拔掉suspect[]'vt. 猜想；怀疑confirm[]vt. 证实；使更坚定formulate[]vt. 系统地阐述revolutionize[]vt. 使革命化disinfectant[]n. 消毒剂；a. 消毒的elimination[]n. 消除；消灭brilliant[]a. 杰出的；卓越的foundation[]n. 基础；创办；基金at war[]处于战争状态，交战russia[]n. 俄国；俄罗斯russian[]n. 俄国人；俄语disturb[]vt. 扰乱；打扰；妨碍disturbing[]a. 令人担心的the times[]《泰晤士报》(英国)regarding[]prep. 关于at the time[]那时候florence nightingale[]n. 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔in charge of[]负责…london[]n. 伦敦as soon as[]conj. 一…就…appalling[]a. 骇人听闻的minister[]n. 部长；大臣personally[]ad. 亲自地；私人地service[]n. 服务；职位；公务make one's way[]前进，行进；成功imagine[]vt. 想象；认为furniture[]n. 家具towel[]n. 毛巾，手巾fork[]n. 叉scarcely[]ad. 几乎不，几乎没有worship[]vt. 尊敬，崇拜；n. 崇拜comfort[]n. 安慰，舒服；安逸pass by[]v. 走过by the hundreds[]大批地；数以百计shadow[]n. 影子；树萌scrub[]vt. 擦洗carelessly[]ad. 疏忽地，粗心地confusion[]n. 混乱；慌乱；混淆accomplishment[]n.成就；完成；造诣at home[]在家；在国内opposition[]n. 反对；相反；对立british[]a. 英国的；英国人的at one's back[]支持renovate[]vt. 更新；修复award[]vt. 授予；n. 奖品；判定merit[]n. 功绩；荣誉；优点order of merit[]一等功pass away[]v. 逝世acupuncture[]n. 针刺；针刺疗法apply[]vt. 使用；适用；申请puncture[]n. & vt. 刺；穿刺hand down[]v. 把…传下来insert[]vt. 插入analgesia[]n. 止痛法；无痛procedure[]n. 程序；手续；方法typically[]ad. 有代表性地in position[]在适当的位置；在原位manipulate[]vt. 熟练地使用；操作twirl[]vi. 迅速转动；捻针activate[]vt. 使活化；激活pulsate[]vi. 跳动；颤动；脉冲stimulation[]n. 刺激(作用)；兴奋so-called[]a. 所谓的acupressure[]n. 针压法approach[]n. 探讨；研究；处理ultrasound[]n. 超声laser[]n. 激光；激光器moxibustion[]n. 艾炙；艾灼represent[]vt. 代表；描绘；阐述moxa[]n. 艾；灼烙剂pathophysiology[]n.病理生理学inherent[]a. 固有的；生来的pervade[]vt. 遍及；充满；渗透qi[]n. 气(中医) channel[]n. 海峡；航道；路线meridian[]n. 经络(中医)lobe[]n. 耳垂；叶(脑、肺)combination[]n. 联合，结合in combination with[]与…结合(联合) adhere[]vi. 粘附adhere to[]坚持；依附strictly[]ad. 严格地；明确地empirically[]ad. 经验主义地in accordancewith[]prep. 根据…；依照…institution[]n. 机构；学校；协会mechanism[]n. 机理；结构investigate[]vt. 调查，调查研究investigation[]n. 调查，调查研究contribute[]vt. 贡献出；捐(款)contribute to...[]起一份作用；出一份力correlate[]vt. 使相互关联correlate with[]与…相关联efficacy[]n. 功效；效验claim[]vt. 声称；主张；要求effectiveness[]n. 效力；生效abuse[]n. 滥用；vt. 滥用diagnostic[]a. 诊断的；特征的aid[]n. 帮助，辅助物diagnostic aid[]辅助诊断手段conjunction[]n. 关联；联合fluoroscopy[]n. 荧光检查；荧光学gastrointestinal[]a. 胃肠的panacea[]n. 万应药weight[]n. 重要性；影响；重量evidence[]n. 根据；证据；迹象accumulation[]n. 收集；累积countless[]a. 无数的treasure-house[]n. 宝库unrivalled[]a. 无匹的；无对手的richness[]n. 丰富；繁茂adopt[]vt. 采纳；采取；选定satisfactory[]a. 令人满意的；良好的incurable[]a. 不能治疗的unique[]a. 独特的；无与伦比的feature[]n. 特色；特征；容貌outstanding[]a. 杰出的；凸出的management[]n. 管理；处理；手段abdominal[]a. 腹部的abdomen[]n. 腹部consist[]v. 出…组成entity[]n. 实体；实在物；存在pathologic[]a. 病理的manifestation[]n. 表现；表示appearance[]n. 出现；出场；外观tongue[]n. 舌；语言classification[]n. 分类；归类obstruction[]n. 阻碍；堵塞interference[]n. 干涉；防碍functional[]a. 功能的；官能的disturbance[]n. 扰乱；紊乱；失调evaluation[]n. 估价；评价biliary[]a. 胆的；胆汁的tract[]n. 管；道biliary tract[]胆管regulate[]vt. 调节；管理；控制antibacterial[]a. 抗菌的；n. 抗菌剂toxin[]n. 毒素；毒质tranquilize[]vt. 使平静；使镇定adrenal[]a. 肾上腺的；n. 肾上腺cortex[]n. 皮质；外皮enhance[]vt. 提高；增加；增强enhancement[]n. 提高；增加on the one hand[]在一方面causative[]a. 引起…的causative agent[]病原体，致病物resultant[]a. 作为结果的；合成的physiological[]a. 生理的；生理学的perforation[]n. 穿孔；打眼peptic[]a. 消化性的；消化液的ulcer[]n. 溃疡peptic ulcer[]胃溃疡peritonitis[]n. 腹膜炎scope[]n. 范围；余地；视界extend[]vt. 伸出；扩展；延长extremity[]n. 肢(身体的)；手，足spine[]n. 脊骨additional[]a. 另外的；附加的amenable[]a. 可改正的amenable to...[]可以治好的。
医学名词中英文对照
SCI医学 SCI medical病理学 Pathology超声医学 Ultrasound medical传染病学 Infectious disease地方病学 Endemiology动物医学 Animal Medicine法医学 fayixue放射医学 Radiation Medicine妇产科及儿科 Gynecology Surgery and pediatrics 骨科 Orthopedic核医学 Nuclear medicine呼吸 Breath护理医学 Care medicine基础医学 Basic Medical急救学 jijiuxue急诊医学 Emergency medicine军事医学 Military Medical康复医学 Rehabilitation medicine口腔医学 Dentistry临床医学 Clinical medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology泌尿科 Urology民族医学 Ethnomedicine皮肤病 skin disease全科医学 General medical社会医学 Social medicine神经学 Neurological生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering实验动物学 Laboratory Animal Science死亡医学 Death medical特种医学 Special medicine外科 Surgery五官科 Ent消毒学 Science of disinfection性医学 Sexual medicine畜牧兽医 Animal husbandry and veterinary循证医学 Evidence-based medicine眼科 Eye养生医学 Health medical药学硕士 Medicine master医学毕业论文 Medicial Thesis医学技术 Medical technology医学检验 Medical test医学健康教育 Medical Education医学科研 Medical research医学伦理 Medical ethics医学论文3000字 Medical thesis 3000 characters 医学论文发表 Medicial Thesis Pbulish医学论文范文 Medicial Thesis Sample 医学论文格式 Medicine Thesis Format 医学其他 Medical Others医学统计 Medical Statistics医药学 Medicine营养学 Nutrition预防医学 Preventive medicine运动医学 Sports medicine整容医学 Cosmetic medicine职业病学 Professional epidemiology 中西医结合 Integrative Medicine中医学 Chinese medicine。
医学常用词汇英汉对照
White blood count 白血球计数YY/O year old 年龄Z zero 零The cardiovascular system 心血管系统lungs 肺脏venis vessels血管capillaries微血管cardi 心脏arteries 动脉blood clot凝血The Hemic and Lymphatic System血液及淋巴系统Blood 血液Red blood cell 红血球White blood cell白血球Platelet血小板The Respiratory System 呼吸系统Bronchial tube主支气管Alveoii气泡Pharynx咽Larynx喉Trachea气管Lung肺Bronchioles小支气管Pleura胸膜Chest 胸Air 气The Digestive System 消化系统Lips唇teeth 牙齿tongue舌bile duct 胆管gallbladder 胆囊duodenum十二指肠jejunum空肠ileum 回肠appendix 阑尾small intestine小肠large intestine大肠rectum 直肠anus 肛门pancreas胰stomach 胃esophagus食道pharynx咽The Endocrine System Glands 腺体Adrenals肾上腺Pancreas胰Pituitary 脑下腺Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺Breasts 乳房Ovaries 卵巢Testes睾丸The Nervous System Brain 脑Spinal cord 脊髓Vertebra脊椎Cranium颅腔Meninges脑膜Nerves神经The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统Skull 头骨Clavicle锁骨Sternum 胸骨Ribs 助骨Joints 关节Ligaments 韧带Tendons 肌腱Cartilage 软骨The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统Cortex皮质Urinary膀胱Urethra尿道Ureters输尿管Kidney 肾脏Renal pelvis 肾孟Vas deferens精管Urinary bladder 膀胱prostate gland前列腺scrotum 阴囊testis 睾丸penis阴茎urethra尿道The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官Acoustic nerve听神经Ear 耳朵Hearing 听觉的tube 耳咽管Eardrum 耳骨膜Eustachian 欧式管Nasal cavities 鼻腔Nose 鼻Eyelid眼睑Lens晶球体Carnea角膜Tear duct泪管Conjunctiva结膜Choroid layer 脉络膜Retina视网膜Sclera巩膜Optic nerve视神经Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇Fallopian tube输卵管Ovary 卵巢Uterus子宫Vagina阴道Vulva女阴(外生殖器官) 脑部系统cerebrum 大脑corpus callosum 胼胝体thalamus 视丘cerebellum 小脑diencephalon 间脑cerebral peduncles大脑脚infundibulum漏斗hypophysis 脑下垂体midbrain 中脑pons 桥脑medulla 延脑brain stem 脑干眼球构造pupil 瞳孔suspensory ligaments 悬韧带ciliary process捷状突retinal veins网膜静脉retinal arteries网膜动脉optic nerve视神经anterior chamber前眼房posterior chamber 後眼房iris虹膜vitreous body 玻璃状体internal rectus muscle 内直肌lacrimal puncta泪孔lacrimal canaliculi泪小管lacrimal gland 泪腺excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管eyebrow眉毛耳朵构造cochlea 耳蜗eustachian tube 耳咽管helix 耳壳tympanic membrance 鼓膜external auditory canal 外耳道semicircular canals半规管malleus锤骨vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经口腔gingiva 齿龈molars 大臼齿premolars 小臼齿canines犬齿incisors 门齿vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭upper lip 上唇upper lip frenulum 上唇系带alveolar provess齿槽突hard palate硬颚palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺sublingual caruncle 舌下阜八、医院内常见单字Hospital 医院Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校(nursing home) Private convalescence hospital慢性疾病或恢复期的患者寮养的私立小医院(nursery school) 处理幼稚园之幼儿的地方Department of Medicine = Department of Internal Medicine 内科Resident in medicine 内科住院医师Chief of Medicine 内科主任(Medical man)Internist = intern = intern 实习生(Internist = 内科医师)House officer 医院医师的称呼Junior and senior students 医学院学生(通常3或4学生) Extern 医院实习生Clinical clerk 从事病历记录实习之学生Student nurse 护理学生Graduate nurse护理学校毕业的护士Registered nurse (R.N.)取得考试许可证Supervisor督导护士Head nurse护士长Scrub nurse 手术助理护士。
医学术语中英文对照
1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤的类型3 Mechanisms of Injury／Penetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制／穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤的生理学反应5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度的测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前的治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction，and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心的联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队的活动12 Organization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前的组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人的影像17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，and EMTALA 文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现19 Head Injury 头损伤20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤27 Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤29 Damage Control 损伤的控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手创伤35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular Injuries 周围血管损伤jiaojiao 2006-12-15 17:46 37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理的成人创伤病人的优先项目39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏的损伤和易犯的错误40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的麻醉41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛的处理42Hypothermia，Cold Injury，and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺43 Blood Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人的营养/代谢45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体的保养46 Burns／Inhalation 烧伤／吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人的护理49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤50 Rehabilitation 康复51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓塞52 Injury Prevention 损伤的预防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师的责任54 Legal，Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔健康教育活动57 Oral Health Education Unit [Department of Health]口腔健康教育组58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂59 oral toilet 口腔料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61 outbreak高峰期；发作；流行62 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理计划64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user服务使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所67 out-patient clinical operations support system门诊临床运作支持系统68 out-patient consultation service门诊服务69 out-patient department门诊部jiaojiao 2006-12-15 17:46 70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理计划72 outreach health care team外展医护队73 outreach medical team外展医疗队74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队75 outside appointment book出外就医册76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐赠78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格81 Organ Donation Register [Hong Kong Medical Association] 器官捐赠册82 organ donor 器官捐赠人83 organ imaging器官造影84 organ pledge 承诺捐出的器官数目85 organ recipient器官受赠人86 organ transplant器官移植87 organic psychosis器质性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官检查89 overall incidence总发病率90 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房91 overnight room夜间当值室92 over-sensitivity过敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method安全期避孕法96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生97 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98 one-way referral单向转介99 onset of labour分娩阵痛发作100 onset of symptom症状发作101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业健康104 occupational health nurse职业健康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业健康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 Occupational Therapists Board职业治疗师管理委员会111 occupational therapy assessment room职业治疗评估室112 Occupational Therapy Assistant职业治疗助理员113 ochlophobia 众恐惧114 ocular pathology眼科病理学115 ocular prosthesis假眼116 optimal health理想的健康状况117 optimum occupancy rate [hospital bed]最适度病住用率118 optometric assessment视力测验119 Operations and Training Division [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters]行动及训练部〔医疗辅助队总部〕120 Operations and Training Officer [Auxiliary Medical Service] 行动及训练主任〔医疗辅助队〕121 Operations Section [Auxiliary Medical Service Headquarters] 行动组〔医疗辅助队总部〕123 Operations Wing [Auxiliary Medical Service volunteer structure]行动翼〔医疗辅助队志愿架构〕124 operative treatment 施手术125 oral health care口腔健康护理；口腔卫生服务126 oral health clinic口腔卫生诊疗所。
医院科室中英文对照
Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice居家健康服务Home Health Service化验所Laboratory门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center药房Pharmacy。
医学各专业中英对照
医学专业和各科医生中英文对照内科internal, medicine;内科学medicine;内科医学internal medicine;内科医师internist,physician;内科住院医师house physician;心脏(病)学cardiology;心脏病学家cardiologist;神经病学neurology;神经病学家neuropathist;神经学上的neurological;神经精神医学neuropsychiatry;神经病学家,神经病专科医生,神经科专门医师,神经学者,神经专家neurologist; 血液(病)学haematology, hematology;血液学学者haematologist;内分泌学endocrinology, hormonology;内分泌学家endocrinologist;胃病学gastrology;胃病学家gastrologist;肠病学家, 胃肠病学家enterologist;肠病学, 胃肠病学enterology;肾脏学, 肾病学,肾脏病学nephrology;肾病学家nephrologist老年医学,老年病学geratology;老年病学者geriatrist;老年保健学gerontotherapeutics;普通医生，全科医生general practitioner;********************************************外科chirurgery,surgery;外科医生chirurgeon,surgeon;外科医师,军队高级医官,军医,船上医师surgeon;兵站外科军医post surgeon;合同军医contract surgeon;代理外科助理医师acting assistant surgeon;住院外科医生house surgeon;普通外科学general surgery;骨学,骨学家osteology;骨(骼)学家osteologist;骨科,矫形外科学,整形外科orthopaedics;整形外科医师orthopaedist, orthopedist;整形外科医生plastic surgeon;神经外科neurosurgery;神经外科医生neurosurgeon;泌尿科学urology;泌尿科医师urologist;******************************************** 儿科学paediatrics,pedology;儿科的,儿科医学的paediatric;儿科医师paediatrician;妇科医学gynaecology,gynecology;妇科医师,妇科医生gynecologist;妇产科医生,男助产士,产科男医师accoucheur;妇产科医学的gynecologic,gynecological;妇产科医院maternity,maternity hospital;妇女保健站maternity clinic;助产士,产科护士a maternity nurse;产科学midwifery,obstetrics,tocology,tokology;产科医师obstetrician;产科的obstetric,obstetrical;产科男医师accoucheur;产科女医师accoucheuse;******************************************** 眼科学ophthalmology;眼科医生,眼科专家oculist;眼科医师,眼科专家ophthalmologist;眼科专家eye doctor;耳鼻喉学otolaryngology;耳鼻喉科E.N.T.department;眼,耳,鼻,喉总称EENT(eyes,ears,nose,throat)******************************************** 肿瘤学oncology,phymatology;肿瘤学家oncologist;******************************************** 麻醉学anaesthesiology, anesthesiology;麻醉师anaesthetist, anesthetist;麻醉学者anaesthesiologist, anesthesiologist;******************************************** 口腔病学,口腔学stomatology;口腔学家stomatologist;牙科dentistry;牙科医生dentist;牙髓学endodontics, endodontist;牙外科医生surgeon dentist;牙医师dentist, odontologist;。
医学基本中英文对照
医学基本中英文对照【解剖学方面】中英文对照1、颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinal cerebral fissure大脑皮质cerebral大脑镰falx cerebri大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebral aqueduct中脑midbrain, mesencephalon小脑cerebellum小脑幕tentorium cerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmus延髓medulla oblongata侧脑室lateral ventricle第三脑室third ventricle第四脑室fourth ventricle第五脑室fifth ventricle脑桥，桥脑pons脑干brain stem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiate mass尾状核caudate nucleus脉络丛choroid plexus胼胝体corpus callosum脑岛，岛叶insula大脑脚cerebral peduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateral sulcus , sylvius fissure 穹窿fornix透明隔septum pellucidum透明隔腔cavity of septum pellucidum额叶frontal lobe顶叶parietal lobe枕叶occipital lobe颞叶temporale lobe缘叶limbic lobe大脑动脉环Willi's artery circle大脑前动脉anterior cerebral artery大脑中动脉middle cerebral artery大脑后动脉posterior cerebral artery基底动脉basilar artery前交通支（动脉）anterior communicating branch后交通支（动脉）posterior communicating branch颅前窝，凹anterior cranial fossa颅中窝，凹middle cranial fossa颅后窝，凹posterior cranial fossa2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺眼球optic bulb ,eyeball角膜cornea前房anterior chamber虹膜iris睫状体ciliary body视网膜retina脉络膜choroid巩膜sclera房水aqueous humour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloid membrae晶状体lens（眼）直肌recti muscles视神经optic nerve眶上动脉supraorbital artery眼动脉ophthalmic artery视网膜中央动脉central retinal artery睫状后长（短）动脉posterior long (short) ciliary artery 泪腺动脉lacrimal gland artery滑车上动脉supratrochlear artery眼静脉ophthalmic vein眶上静脉suprorbital vein滑车上静脉supratrochlear vein视网膜中央静脉central retinal vein涡状静脉vorticose veins眼眶orbit结膜conjunctiva唾液腺、涎腺salivary gland腮腺parotid (gland)颌下腺submaxillary gland舌下腺sublingual gland甲状腺thyroid (gland )甲状旁腺parathyroid (gland )上颌窦maxillary sinus气管trachea食管esophagus乳腺breast, mammary gland额front枕occiput颞temples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax, thorax cavity肋骨ribs, costae肋软骨costal cartilages胸骨sternum乳腺组织breast tissue悬韧带suspensory ligament, Copper's ligament 乳腺后组织retromammary tissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉common carotid artery颈外动脉external carotid artery颈内动脉internal carotid artery椎动脉vertebral artery无名动脉innominate artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein甲状腺上动脉superior thyroid artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery3、腹部血管、周围血管腹主动脉abdominal aorta腹腔动脉celiac artery肠系膜上动脉superior mesenteric artery肠系膜下动脉inferior mesenteric artery肝总动脉common hepatic artery肝动脉hepatic artery胃左动脉left gastric artery胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenal artery脾动脉splenic artery肾动脉renal artery卵巢动脉ovarian artery髂总动脉common iliac artery髂内动脉internal iliac artery髂外动脉external iliac artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery椎动脉vertebral artery乳房内动脉internal mammary artery颈内静脉internal jugular vein颈外静脉external jugular vein腋静脉axillary vein奇静脉azygos vein大隐静脉great saphenous vein下腔静脉inferior vena cava门静脉portal vein肠系膜上静脉superior mesenteric vein肝静脉hepatic vein肾静脉renal vein腰静脉lumbar vein精索静脉spermatic vein肾弓形动脉renal arcuate arteries股动脉femoral artery肱动脉humeral artery桡动脉radial artery尺动脉ulnar artery面动脉facial artery锁骨下动脉subclavian artery颈浅动脉superficial cervical artery颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖肝左叶left liver lobe(LL)肝右叶right liver lobe(RL)尾状叶caudate lobe(CL)方叶quadrate lobe(QL)附垂叶Riedel's lobe胆囊gallbladder(GB)胆囊管cystic duct(CD)肝管hepatic duct(HD)胆总管common bile duct (CBD)肝门porta hepatis胆囊窝gallbladder forssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilical ligament, round ligament 肝镰状韧带falciform ligament肝静脉韧带venose ligament胆管、胆道bile duct(BD)螺旋状瓣spiral valve肝总管common hepatic duct肝外胆管extrahepatic duct乏特壶腹V ater's ampulla胰腺pancreas胰管pancreatic duct , Wirsung's duct副胰管Santorini duct胰头head of pancreas胰颈neck of pancreas胰体body of pancreas胰尾tail of pancreas钩突uncinate process脾spleen脾门splenic hilum肾周脂肪perinephrit fat集合系统collective system肾kedney肾盂renal calyes锥体pyramids肾柱renal colums肾上腺adrenal gland输尿管ureters, ureteral , uretero膀胱urinary bladder , bladder尿道urethra睾丸testis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunica vagialis, vagina tunic白膜tunica albuginea , albuginea输精管ductus deferens, deferent duct精囊vesiculae seminals, seminal vesicle射精管ejaculatory ducts阴囊scrotum, scrotal sac精索spermatic cord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5、妇产科子宫uterus输卵管uterine tube, oviduct卵巢ovary, ovaries子宫颈cervix子宫腔uterine canal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷凹rectouterine fossa子宫内口internal ostium of the uterus子宫口orifice of the uterus阴道vagina胚胎embryo卵黄囊yolk sac羊膜amnion羊膜腔amniotic cavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorion胎盘placenta胎儿fetus胎心fetal heart胎动fetal movement, feta motion胎儿脊柱fetal spine胎儿胃泡fetal stomach bubble胎儿胸部fetal thorax胎儿肾fetal kidney胎儿肢体fetal limb脐带umbilical cord卵泡，滤泡follic le附件adnexa羊水amniotic fluid宫内节育器intrauterine device妊娠囊gestational sac顶臀长度crown-rump length双顶径biparietal diameter胎头指数cephalic index枕额径occipito-frontal diameter头围head circumference胸围thoracic circumference腹围abdominal circumference小脑径cerebellum diameter头（径）指数cephalic index双眼间距ocular distance腹部横径transverse trunk diameter腹部前后径anteroposterior trunk diameter椎骨长度（胸6～腰3）length of vertebrae 脊柱spine, vertebral colum股骨长度femur length肱骨长度humerus length胎儿体重fetal weight脐动脉umbilical artery脐静脉umbilical vein胎盘placenta孕周gestational week孕龄gestational ageCT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照A----------abscess of kidney 肾脓肿acoustic 听神经瘤acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎analog 模拟analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器angiography of spinal cord 脊髓血管造影angioma 血管瘤angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anterior cerebral artery,ACA大脑前动脉anterior communicating artery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venous malformation,A VM 动静脉畸形artifact 伪影astrocytoma 星形细胞瘤atelectasis 肺不张attenuation 衰减attenuation coefficient 衰减系数axial scan 轴位扫描B----------B basilar artery,BA基底动脉Beam hardening artifact 射线硬化伪影biopsy gun 活检枪biopsy needle 活检针biphasic contrast enhancement 双期增强扫描bone mineral density,BMD 骨密度brain abscess 脑脓肿brain hemorrhage 脑出血brain trauma 脑外伤bronchiectsis 支气管扩张bronchogenic carcinoma 支气管肺癌C----------calcification of the pleura 胸膜钙化calculus of kidney 肾结石carcinoma of bladder 膀胱癌carcinoma of the cervix 宫颈癌carcinoma of kidney 肾癌carcinoma of prostate 前列腺癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cavity 空洞central bronchogenic carcinoma 中央型肺癌cerebral atrophy 脑萎缩cerebral contusion 脑搓伤cerebral infarction 脑梗塞cerebral ischemia 脑缺血cerebral cycticercosis 脑囊虫病cholesteatoma 胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma 胆管癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎chronic pancreatitis 慢性胰腺炎circle of willis 脑底动脉环cirrhosis 肝硬化collimator 准直器console 控制台contrast medium 对比剂contrast enhancement 对比增强contrast media bolus 造影剂团注contusion of kidney 肾挫伤contusion of spinal cord 脊髓挫伤coronal scan 冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤CT angiography，CTA CT血管造影术CT arterial portography,CTAP CT动脉性门脉造影CT fluoroscopy CT透视CT guided needle biopsy CT导向穿刺活检CT guided fine needle aspiration biopsy CT导向细针抽吸活组织检查CT guided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位CT intervention CT介入CT muelography,CTM CT脊髓造影CT value CT值Cyst of Kinney 肾囊肿D----------delayed scan 延迟扫描density resolution 密度分辨率digital martrix 数字矩阵dynamic scanning 动态扫描E----------enhancement scan 增强扫描ependymoma 室管膜瘤epidural hematoma 硬膜外血肿F----------fatty liver 脂肪肝field of view,FOV 视野FWHM 有效层厚G----------gallbladder carcinoma 胆囊癌gallstone 胆石症golima 胶质瘤Graves’ disease 格氏眼病H----------hepatic cyst 肝囊肿hepatocellular 肝细胞癌high KV radiography 高千伏摄影high resolution CT,HRCT 高分辨率CThigh spatial-freqyency algorithm 高空间频率计算法重建hypaque 泛影钠I----------image post-processing 图象后处理image reconstruction 图象重建informatics in radiology,infoRAD 信息放射学interventional radiology 介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin 胆影葡胺iohexol 碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide 碘普罗胺isovist 伊索显L----------laser printer 激光打印机M----------matrix 矩阵maximum intensity projection,MIP 最大强度投影medulloblastoma 髓母细胞瘤meningioma 黑色素瘤motion artifact 运动伪影multiformat camera 多幅相机multiplanar reformation,MPR 多平面重建multiple sclerosis 多发性肝硬化N----------neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤noise 噪声O----------orbitomeatal line 听眶线overlap scan 重叠扫描P----------partial volume effect 部分容积效应peripheral space phenomenon 周围间隙现象picture achieve and communication system,PACS 图象存储和传输系统pitch 螺距pixel 像素plain scan 平扫pleural effusion 胸腔积液posterior cerebral artery,PCA大脑后动脉preventive maintenace 日常维护程序protrusion of intervertebral disk 椎间盘突出Q----------quantitative computed tomography,QCT 定量CTR----------region of interest 兴趣区retinoblastoma 视网膜母细胞瘤S----------scout view 定位扫描slice increment 间距slice thickness 层厚spatial resolution 空间分辨率spinal srenosis 椎管狭窄spiral CT/helical CT 螺旋CTsubdural hematoma 硬膜下血肿T----------teleradiology 远程放射学temporal resolution 时间分辨率thin slice scan 薄层扫描three dimension computed tomography,3 DCT 三维CTthree-dimensional surface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建threshold 阈值tomography 体层摄影tuberculosis 肺结核U----------ultrafast CT,UFCT 超高速CTultravist 优维显urografin 泛影葡胺V----------vertebral artery,V A椎动脉virtual endoscopy,VE 仿真内镜volume acquisition 容积采集volume scan 容积扫描voxel matrix 像素矩阵W----------window level 窗位window width 窗宽work station 工作站X----------Xeroradiography 干板照相X-ray tube X线球管Xenon,Xe 氙气关于CT方面的中英文对照：anterior pararenal space 肾旁前间隙aortopulmonary window level 主肺动脉窗层面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主动脉弓上层面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 动脉增强扫描electron beam CT, EBCT 电子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”层面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜left atrial level 左心房层面pericardial defect 心包缺损pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包渗出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化pericardium 心包perirenal space 肾周间隙posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面soft-tissue window 软组织窗spatial resolution 空间分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主动脉弓层面ventricle level 心室层面头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography下腔静脉MRA Portal V ein MRAultrasound 超声ultrasonography 超声成像gray scale 灰阶real time imaging 实时成像B-mode ultrasound B型超声color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超声sonogram (echogram) 省像图probe 探头acoustic shadowing 声影angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 数字减影血管造影digital radiography (DR) 数字X线摄影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 动脉DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 静脉DSAInterventional radiology 介入放射学V ascular interventional radiology 血管性介入放射学transcatheter embolization(TAE) 栓塞术emboliaztion agents 栓塞剂gelfoam 明胶海绵Ivalon 聚乙烯醇spring coil 弹簧圈detachable ballon 可脱球囊Seldinger technique 经股动脉穿刺术percutaneoius transluminal angioplasty(PTA) 经皮血管腔内成形术laster angioplasty 激光血管成形术atherectomy 粥样斑块切除术ultrasonic angioplasty 超声血管成形术metalic stent 金属内支架endovascular stent 血管内支架restenosis 再狭窄percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty 经皮球囊二尖瓣成形术percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty 经皮球囊肺动脉瓣成形术thrombolysis 血栓溶解transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (Tipss) 经颈静脉肝内门－体静脉分流术nonvascular interventional radiology 非血管性介入放射学percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography (PTC) 经皮经肝胆道造影percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTCD) 经皮经肝胆道引流术needle puncture biopsy 针刺活检percutaneous pyelostomy 经皮肾盂造瘘术常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (阳性)negtive contrast agent (阴性)一、部位location：同侧ipsilateral；对侧contralateral；患侧affected side；健侧intact side；近侧proximal side；远侧distal side；移位deviation，shift，displacement；无移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；邻接abutting，next to，secondary to；二、范围extent：局限localized，regional；弥散diffuse；三、分布distribution：单侧unilateral；双侧bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；对称symmetric；不对称asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周围的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；四、数目number：单发solitary，single；多发multiple；增多increase；减少decrease；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；扩大enlarge/enlargement；扩张dilatation；膨胀distention；缩小shrink；体积缩小loss of volume；狭窄stenosis，narrowing；闭塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生长速率rate of growth；倍增时间doubling time；直径小于3厘米less than 3cm in diameter；不超过1厘米(small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter；体积增大一倍doubling of volume；大小不同的of varying sizes；六、形状shape,morphology：点状dot(punctual，punctate)；斑点状mottling，stippled；粟粒状miliary；结节状nodular；团块状mass，masslike；圆形circular，round，rounded；卵圆形oval；椭圆形ellipse；长方形（椭圆形）oblong；分叶状lobulated；片状patchy；条索stripe；线状linar；网状reticular；囊状cystic；弧线形curvilinear；星状stellate；纠集crowding，converging；舟状boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；哑铃状dumb-bell；不规则形irregular；细致fine；粗糙coarse；变形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；变细、变薄thinning；变平flattened；七、边缘border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；轮廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，锐利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，ill-defined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不规则irregular；毛刺状、针状spiculated；分叶的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X线成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：阴影shadow；不透光haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密density(dense)；低密度hypodense，low density；高密度hyperdense，high density；混杂密度mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，ground-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoic)（超声成像）：* 无回声anecho，弱回声poor echo，低回声hypoecho，low level echo；等回声medium echo，iso-echo，高回声hyper echo，high level echo，强回声strong echo；信号signal（磁共振成像）：低信号hypointensity；高信号hyperintensity；九、程度：轻度mild；slightly；中度moderately；重度severe；grossly；十、变化：一过性的，短暂的ephemeral；fleeting；transient；稳定stability(stable)；密度水样密度watery density等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneous density不均匀密度nonhomogeneous density信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱decreased signal intensity信号强度增高increased signal intensity流空现象flow empty phenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法intravenous rapid infusion增强扫描enhancement scan延迟扫描delayed scan动态扫描dynamic scan电影扫描cine scan增强前pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后post-enhancement post-contrast动脉期arterial phase微血管期capillary phase静脉期venous phase延迟期delayed phase均匀增强homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强circular enhancement结节状增强nodular enhancement片状增强patchy enhancement脑回样增强gyriform enhancement边缘增强rim enhancementmedical imageology 医学影像学diagnostic radiology 放射诊断学x-ray diagnosis X线诊断imaging 影像contrast 对比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 荧光透视radiology 放射摄影tomography 体层摄影contrast agents (media) 造影剂protection from radiation 放射防护computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器voxel 体素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空间分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值单位plain ct scan CT平扫contrast enhancement ct scan CT增强扫描convertional CT 常规CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（电子束CT）magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲relaxation time 驰豫时间spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列echo time 回波时间repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像flowing void effect 流空效应Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）检查名称英文对照头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LA T鼻窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位 Nasal Bones LA T颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LA T颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LA T腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LA T骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LA T胸部正侧位（成人） Chest PA & LA T (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童） Chest PA & LA T (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人） Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LA T右侧肱骨正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LA T左侧尺桡骨正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LA T右侧尺桡骨正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LA T左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LA T右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LA T左手正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LA T右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LA T双腕关节正位（成人） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics) 左侧股骨正侧位 Left Femur AP & LA T右侧股骨正侧位 Right Femur AP & LA T左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LA T右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LA T左侧胫腓骨正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LA T右侧胫腓骨正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LA T 左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LA T右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LA T左侧足部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LA T右侧足部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LA T足跟侧位 Calcaneus LA T检查方法名称英文对照胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LA T心脏三位片 Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸骨侧位 Sternum LA T胸锁骨关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LA T颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张口位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LA T颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LA T & Dual OBL颈椎六位像 C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位 C-spine AP & LA T & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LA T胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LA T胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LA T腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LA T腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LA T & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LA T骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LA T尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LA T骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位 Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位 Pubis Ischium AP常规位置：standard views；补充位置：supplementary views；前后位AP，anteroposterior；后前位PA，posteroanterior；侧位lateral；斜位oblique；轴位axial；切线位tangential；眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位occipitomental，Waters；眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位occipitofrontal，Caldwell；视神经孔后前位，瑞氏位Rhese；颞骨temporal bone乳突侧位：15°侧位，劳氏位Law；25°侧位，许氏位Schuller；35°侧位，伦氏位Runstrom；斜位：后前（45°）斜位，斯氏位Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45°）梅氏位Mayer；欧文氏位Owen；岩部前后位AP axial，Towne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronation oblique；前后斜位supination oblique，ball-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoid；腕管位carpal tunnel；肘elbow小头位capitellum，鹰嘴位olecranon；髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-leg，侧位（仰卧水平投照）cross-table lateral，groin lateral；颈椎cervical spine第1、2颈椎前后位，张口位open-mouth，OMV；胸部chest侧卧位lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical lordotic；前弓位kyphotic；附：床旁portable；呼气像expiratory；高千伏摄影high kilovoltage radiography；腹部abdomen腹平片plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder （仰卧）前后位supine abdominal radiograph；立位upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺breast钼靶X线摄影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；腹部平片 Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华氏位 Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位 Mandible PA_LA T头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LA T颧弓切线位 Zygomatic小儿胸片 Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆行尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影 Contrast Esophagography关于X线方面的部分中英文对照：acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节air bronchogram 支气管影像ankle joint 踝关节ankylosis of joint 关节强直arches of foot 足弓biligrafin 胆影葡胺bone age 骨龄bone canaliculi 骨小管bone cortex 骨皮质bone deformity 骨骼变形bone destruction 骨质破坏bone lacuna 骨陷窝bone lamella 骨板bony articular surface 骨关节面bursa 滑膜囊calcification 钙化carpal bones 腕骨cavity 空洞chondral calcification 软骨钙化compact bone and spongy bone 密质骨和松质骨degeneration of joint 关节退行性变destruction of joint 关节破坏diaphysis 骨干digital subtraction angiography, DSA数字减影血管造影dislocation of joint 关节脱位dual photon absorptiometry, DPA双光子吸收法dual X-ray energy absorptiometry, DXA双能X线吸收法elbow joint 肘关节encapsulated effusion 包裹性积液end plate 终板epiphyseal line 骨骺线epiphyseal plate 骨骺板epiphysis 骨骺exudation 渗出fibrotic lesion 纤维性病变filling defect 充盈缺损free pleural effusion 游离性胸腔积液haemosiderosis 含钱血黄素沉着Hafersian system 哈弗系统haversian lamella 哈氏骨板hilar dance 肺门舞蹈hip joint 髋关节hydropneumothorax 液气胸hydroxyapatite crystal 羟基磷灰石结晶hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨质增生硬化intercondyloid eminence 髁间隆起interlobar effusion 叶间积液intermediate lamella 骨间板internal and external circumfereutial lamella 内、外环骨板interstitial pulmonary oedema 间质性肺水肿intervertebral disc 椎间盘intervertebral foramen 椎间孔intervertenral space 椎间隙。
常见医学术语(中英文对照)
welcome［］vt. & n. 欢迎；a。
受欢迎的offer［]vt。
＆n。
提供；贡献be about to［］（不久）就要，即将training[］n。
训练;培养program［］n. 规划；（教学)大纲general[］a. 一般的，普遍的basic［］a。
基本的,基础的course[］n. 课程;过程；疗程biology［］n. 生物学devote［］vt. 贡献medical[］a. 医学的，医药的anatomy［]n。
解剖学；解剖physiology[］n。
生理学biochemistry[］n. 生物化学term[]n. 学期；期限;术语internal[］a. 内服的；内部的surgery［］n. 外科学，外科and so on[]等等,诸如此类clinical［］a。
临床的have to[]不得不,只好in addition[］另外follow-up［]a。
& n. 接着的，后续的advanced［］a. 高级的；先进的besides［］ad。
此外;prep. 除…之外qualified［]a。
合格的campus[］n。
校园storey[]n。
层(楼)collection[］n. 收集,收藏central［］a。
中心的,中央的laboratory[]n. 实验室,研究室dormitory[]n. 宿舍altogether［］ad。
总共treat［]vt。
治疗;处理；对待divide[］vt。
分；隔开speciality［]n。
专业；特征department［］n。
科室；系；学部traditional［]a。
传统的affiliate［]vt。
使…加入；使附于out—patient［］n。
门珍病人in—patient[］n. 住院病人emergency［］n. 紧急情况emergency room［］急诊室timely[］a。
及时的；合时的available[］a。
英语医学词汇(部分含中文对照)
General Medical TerminologyAl-ler-gy 过敏Alternative medicine 另类疗法Car-di-o-logy 心脏学Car-di-o-vas-cu-lar 心脏血管的Den-tis-try 牙医术Der-ma-to-logy 皮肤（病）学Gas-tric 胃的& In-tes-tine 肠肠胃General medicine 普通内科Ge-ri-a-trics 老年病学He-ma-to-logy 血液学In-fec-tious diseases 传染病In-ha-la-tion therapy 呼吸治疗科Neo-na-to-logy 新生儿（科）学Neu-ro-logy 神经病学Ob-ste-trics 产科& Gy-ne-co-logy 妇科Oph-thal-mo-logy 眼科Or-tho-don-tics 畸齿矫正学Or-tho-pe-dics 整形外科、整形手术O-to-la-ryn-go-logy 耳鼻喉科Pe-di-a-trics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形手术Psy-chi-a-try 精神病学Ra-di-o-logy 放射学、放射线科Sexually Trans-mitted Diseases 性传染病Surgery 外科、诊所、手术室Trau-ma 创伤、外伤、精神创伤U-ro-logy 泌尿科学Ad-mit-ting office 住院处Cardiac Care Unit (C.C.U.)心脏病监护病房Dental clinic 牙科诊所Emergency department 急症科Extended care unit (ECU) 持续监护病房Home care/Long term care unit 家庭护理Intensive Care Unit (ICU) 加护病房La-bo-ra-tory 实验室Labor/Delivery room 产房Medical office/Clinic 医务所Medical records department 病历室、病历科Mor-tu-a-ry 停尸间、太平间Nursing home 疗养院Occupational therapy department 职业治疗部Operating room 手术室Out-patient department 门诊部Phar-ma-cy 药房、药剂学Phy-si-o-therapy department 理疗科、物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard room私家/半私家/普通病房Public health unit 公共卫生中心Radio-therapy unit 放射治疗部Recovery room 恢复室Re-ha-bi-li-tation center 康复中心Speech therapy unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit (T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房A-cu-punc-tu-rist 针灸医生Al-ler-gist 过敏症专治医师Am-bu-lance pa-ra-me-dic 紧急救援人员A-nes-the-tist 麻醉医生At-ten-dant physician 巡诊医师Au-di-o-logist 听力学家Cardi-o-logist 心脏病学家Chi-ro-prac-tor 脊椎神经科医师，脊椎指压治疗医师Clinical pa-tho-logist 临床病理学家Clinical psy-cho-logist 临床心理学家Community health nurse 社区保健护士Dental surgeon/Dentist 牙医Der-ma-to-logist 皮肤科医生Di-ag-nos-tic radi-o-logist 放射诊断医生En-do-cri-no-logist 内分泌学家Family physician 家庭医生Gas-tro-ente-ro-logist 肠胃科医生，消化科医师General practitioner 全科医生General surgeon （普通）外科医生Ge-ri-a-tri-cian 老年医学专家Gy-ne-co-logist 妇科医生andob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养学家Ob-ste-tri-cian 产科医生Occupational therapist 职业治疗师On-co-logist 肿瘤科医生Oph-thal-mo-logist 眼科医生Op-to-me-trist 验光师Oral hy-gie-nist 口腔卫生师Or-the-o-path 按摩医生Or-tho-don-tist 牙齿矫正医师Or-tho-pae-dist 整形外科医师Or-tho-pe-dic surgeon 整形外科医生O-to-la-ryn-go-logist / ENT specialist 耳鼻喉科医生ear, nose and throat specialist Pa-ra-me-dic 护理员Pe-di-a-tri-cian 小儿科医生Phar-ma-cist 药剂师Phy-si-cian 内科医生Phy-si-o-the-ra-pist 理疗师Plastic surgeon 整形外科Po-di-a-trist 足科医生He-ma-to-logist 血液学家Her-ba-list doctor 草药医生Homecare worker家务助理员Intern 实习医师Medical technologist医疗专家Mid-wife 助产员Ne-phro-logist肾病学家Neu-ro-logist神经病学家Neuro-surgeon 神经外科医师Psy-chi-a-trist 精神科医生Pul-mo-no-logist 胸腔内科医师Radiologist放射线学者Radiotherapist放射线治疗医师Resident Doctor 住院医生Rheumatologist 风湿病学家Speech therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic surgeon 胸外科医师Urologist 泌尿科医师Veterinarian 兽医Ache all over 周身酸痛Acute pain 急性剧痛Back pain 背痛、腰痛Burning pain 灼痛Chest pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous pain 持续痛Cramping pain （腹部）绞痛Crushing pain 压迫痛Distended pain 胀痛Dull pain 钝痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger pain 饥饿痛、空腹痛Intermittent pain 间歇痛、阵痛Labor pain 产痛Low back pain 腰痛Mild pain 轻微痛疼Pain comes at intervals 一阵阵的痛Persistent pain 持续性疼痛Piercing pain 刺痛Pressing pain 压痛Prickling pain 针扎似的痛Radiating pain 放射性痛、发散性痛Severe pain 剧痛Sharp pain 锐痛Slight pain 微痛、小痛Sore pain 肿痛Stabbing pain 刺痛Stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛Tearing pain 撕裂痛Throbbing pain 搏动性疼痛Tingling pain 刺痛Toothache牙痛Anxiety 焦虑Biter taste on my tongue 口苦Black Out 昏迷Bloated 肿胀的、发胀的Bloody stoolBoil/Furuncle or abcess Bowel movementCan't concentrateCan't crouchCan't see clearlyChest feels tightChillsComaConstipationDepressionDiarrheaDifficulty in swallowing DislocationDistended abdomen Disturbance of speech Dizziness/giddinessDizzy/Giddy/FaintDroolDrowsyEar dischargeEye dischargeEyelid itchingEyelid swollenFatigueFatigues easilyFeverFractureGritty/Sandy in eyes Gurgling sound in my abdomen Hallucination Hard stool Headache HeatstrokeHiccupHigh feverHoarse Voice Impotence Indigestion InflammationLoss of hearingLoss of interestLoss of voiceLost appetiteLost weightLumpy stoolMucus in stool Muscle spasmNasal bleedingNasal discharge NauseaNight sweatsNose itchingNumbPale faceParalysisPass gas; pass flatus Pimple (Papule/Pustule) PoisoningPussy discharge RadiatingRashRed and swollen throat RelapseRinging in my earsRunny nose Scalded by hot water See things moving Sense of spinning ShiveringShort of breath SneezeSnoreSore eyesSore throat SputumStop bleeding StuffySuicidal tendency Swalloed fishbone SweatsTarry black stool Temperature Tension/NervousInsect sting InsomniaIrregular heartbeats ItchItchy and swollen Itchy throatJaw is dislocated Light headache Loose and watery Stool Loose stoolLoss of confidence ThirstyThrow up or vomit TirednessTremor Uncomfortable Unconsciousness Urinate frequently VertigoVomitWatery eyes WeaknessBad breathHalitosisToothacheCanineCeramic crown CrownDental calculus (Tartar) DentistDentureDenturist FillingGold crownGumIncisorMolar Orthodontics Orthodontist PeriodontistRoot canal treatmentStutter Veneer crown Diseases Aphthous Ulcer Cavity Dental abscess /tooth abscess Periodontal disease StomatitisBaldnessBirthmark/NevusBurnCancerContusion (Bruise)Dry skinFreckleFuruncle (Boil) HyperhidrosisMoleRashScabiesSunburnTinea (Ringworm infection) Wart Athletes footAllergic contact dermatitis CornDermatitisDrug eruptionEczemaFrost biteInfantile eczemaLupusMeaslesPimplePsoriasisRed Rash/RoseolaSkin cancerUrticariaAmenorrhea/no menstruation Ankles and feet are swollen Blood clots in my menstruation Breast engorgementCramp in my legsDischarge is blood stained Episiotomy wound hurtsFoul vaginal dischargeHeavy vaginal bleeding Heavy vaginal discharge Heavy/scant menstruationIn laborIrregular periodsMenstrual painMissed a periodMorning sicknessMucus dischargePregnant/ExpectingProlapse of uterusSome blood on my panties/Have showSore nipplesSterile (Can't get pregnant)Swollen breastsThin/Thick/Purulent dischargeThrow up every morning or morning sicknessUterine contractionsVaginal spottingYellowish/Greenish/Brownish discharge Cesarean sectionD & C (dilation and curettage of uterus) DeliveryEpidural analgesiaFetal movementHormone imbalanceIncubatorInduced abortionInduced laborMembrane ruptureMenopauseMiscarriage/AbortionPremature delivery Sterilization Therapeutic abortionTo weanTubal sterilization Umbilical cordUterusCandida vaginal infection Cervical polyp Cervicitis EndometriosisFibroid uterus Menstruation disorder Ovarian cystVulva itchy/soreWater has brokenWhite cheesy discharge Yellowish skin/Jaundice Ovarian tumorPelvic infection Trichomoniasis VaginitisBlurred vision Double visionDry eyesDull pain in eyeEye dischargeEyelid is itchyEyelid is swollen Flying objects/Floaters Foreign body in the eye Gritty/Sandy in eyes PhotophobiaPussy discharge Severe pain in cheekbone Smarting pain around eye Sticky discharge Watering eyesCorneaDiplopiaEye ballIrisLensOptometristPoor visionPupilRetinalScleraTearVisual activity Visual disturbance Astigmatism BlepharitisBlurred vision CataractColor blindness Conjunctivitis Esotropia (Cross-eye) Dacryocystitis Diabetic retinopathy Glaucoma HyperopiaKeratitisLacrimal duct Macular degeneration Myopia NyctalopiaOptic neuritis Photophobia PresbyopiaRetinal detachment RetinitisSquintStyeTrachoma TrichiasisBurning pain in earsCerumen (Ear wax)Difficulty in hearingDiplacusisEar dischargeEaracheTinnitus (Ringing in the ears) Some loss of hearingCan't distinguish smell Epistaxis (Nose bleed)Lost sense of smellNasal congestionNasal discharge stained with blood Noisy breathingNose itchesPostnasal dripPussy dischargeRhinorrhea (Nasal discharge) Running noseSensitive to pollen/weather change/dust SneezeSnoreStuffyBitter taste in tongueChokeClear throatDifficulty in swallowing DroolDry/Furry tongue Hoarse voiceLoss of voiceSore/Itching /Red throat Swollen throat Hearing aidInner earMiddle earNasal cavityOuter ear Pharyngeal tonsil Semicircular canal Tongue TonsilTympanic membrane (Ear drum) UvulaVocal cordAllergic rhinitisCanker soreDiphtheriaEpistaxisLaryngitisNasopharyngeal cancerOtitis mediaPharyngitisSinusitisTinnitusTonsillitisBlack-outCan't move my limbs ConfusionDazed condition Delirium Disturbance of speech Disturbance of vision DizzinessDrowsyExcited condition IllusionIntermittent tingling pain Light headacheLoss of consciousness NauseaNeck and back are stiff NervousPeriodic headache SpinningSudden dizziness SyncopeThings moving or vertigo TinnitusFatigueHemiplegiaInsomniaMarrow aspiration NumbParalysisParaplegiaPins and needles QuadriplegiaTremorSpinal cordUnconsciousVertigoApoplexyBrain tumorCerebral ischemia Cerebral embolism Cerebral hemorrhage Cerebral thrombosis Concussion of the brain EncephalitisEpilepsyHerpes zosterTremorVomiting/Diarrhea/Sweating AnxietyBrainCerebellumCerebrumComaConcussion Convulsion DepressionHysteriaMeningitisMigraineNeuralgia Neurasthenia Parkinson's disease Sciatica Subarachnoid hemorrhage Trigeminal neuralgiaBeating extremely fast Black outBurning feeling in chest Chest painChest tightDizzy/GiddyFaintedIrregular heartbeatPale faceShort of breathSpinningSudden stop in my heartbeat AnemiaAngioplasty ArteryAtriumBlood vesselCoronary artery by-pass operation CyanosisEdema (Dropsy)HeartHeart attackLymph nodePalpitationValve replacementVeinVentricleAneurysmAnginaArrhythmia Arteriosclerosi BronchitisCardiac arrest Cardiac asthma Congenital heart disease Coronary heart disease Coronary occlusion Corpulmonale EndocarditisHeart blockHeart complication Heart failure Heart murmur HypotensionMitral stenosis Myocardial infarction Myocarditis Paroxysmal tachycardia Pericarditis Rheumatic heart disease ScurvyThrombosis TracheitisValvular cyanosis Valvular incompetence Valvular stenosisAsthmaBlood-streaked sputum Chest burningChest painCold sweatingCough a lot Hematemesis (vomit blood) Hemoptysis (cough up blood) Dry coughFever on and offFrothy sputumGrey sputumMoist coughPink sputumRadiating to armpitShort of breathShort of breath after exertion Thick sputum Wheezing stridor White sputum Yellow sputum AllergicAllergyAsthma BronchusHay feverLungPolypNasal congestion Asthma Bronchiectasis Bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Common coldEmphysema Hemoptysis Influenza (Flu) Lung cancer Pertussis Pharyngitis Pleural effusion Pleurisy Pneumonia Pneumothorax Pulmonary tuberculosis RhinitisSinusitisTracheitisUpper respiratory infectionAbdominal enlargementAcid regurgitated from stomach AnorexiaVomitWater brashAppendixAppetiteBad breathBleeding from AnusBlood in stoolBowel movementBurning pain in anus ConstipationCramping painDiarrhoeaDifficulty in swallowing Distended abdomenFecal incontinence FlatulenceGas frequentlyGeneral abdominal pain Gurgling soundGurgling sound in abdomen Hard stool HeartburnHiccupIndigestionLoose and watery stool Loose anusLoose stoolLost appetiteLumpy stoolMucus in stool NauseaOn and off painPass Gas/FartPass out bloodPass out worms Prolapsed anus Sense of pressure StomachacheTarry black stool ThirstThrow up (vomit) Upset stomachGall bladderPancreasAppendicitisAscitesCholangitisCholecystitisCholeraCirrhosis of liverColitisDiarrhoeaDuodenal ulcerDysenteryEnterogatritis (Gastro-enteritis) EsophagitisEsophagus cancerGallstoneGastric ulcerGastritisGastroptosisHematemesis Hemorrhoids/Piles Hepatic failure HepatitisHerniaHiatus hernia Hyperacidity Indigestion Intestinal catarrh Intestinal obstruction Intestinal tuberculosis JaundiceLiver cancer Pancreatitis Perirectal abscess PeritonitisPyrosis (Heartburn) Rectal cancer Stomach cancer Typhoid feverBlood in my urineBurning feeling when urinating Cloudy yellow urineCoffee color or brown urine Dysuria (Difficulty in urinating) IncontinenceLumbagoRetention of urineTea-colored urineUrinated frequentlyAdrenal glandBladder ImpotenceKidneyOliguriaPain on urination PenisPolyuriaProstateSwelling of testis TestisUrethraUrinary incontinence Bladder stoneCalculusCystitisDiabetesEnuresisGonorrheaHematuriaHypertrophy of the prostate NephritisNephrolithNephrosisPhimosisPremature ejaculation PyelonephritisRenal failure/Kidney failure Renal stone/Kidney stone Renal tuberculosis SyphilisTumor of the kidney UremiaUreteral stoneUrethritisUrinary tract infection Venereal diseaseAddictionAdvance care planning Advance health care directive AnalgesicAnorexiaAntibioticAntidepressantHome health aideHospice careHospital bedIncontinenceInformed consent form InsomniaIntubationJaundiceAnxietyArtificial nutrition and hydration Artificial ventilation AutonomyBed-side commodeBedsore/pressure sore BereavementBereavement supportBioethicsBiofeedback therapyBrain deathCardiac arrestCardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) Case manager (nurse)ChaplainComfort careCommunicationCompetentConfusionConstipationDeath and dyingDeliriumDepressionDiaperDiarrheaDo Not Intubate (DNI)Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) DrowsinessDrug toleranceDurable power of attorney DysphagiaDyspneaEdemaEmpathyEnd-of-life careEthical dilemmaEuthanasiaFatigueGriefHallucinationHematuriaHemorrhageKidney dialysisLiving willMedical decision-making capacity Medical equipmentMedical futilityMourningMusic therapyNatural deathNauseaNonopioidsOccupational therapy OpioidsOxygen machineOxygen maskOxygen tankPain managementPain medicationPalliative careParalysisPhysical therapy Prolonging dyingQuality of life Registered nurse Rehabilitation medicine Relaxation technique Respiratory arrestRespite careShortness of breathSide effectsSocial workerSponge bathSpiritual careTerminal condition TitrationTotal painUrinary retentionUrine incontinence VomitingWalkerWheel chairWeaknessWithholding or withdrawing Life-sustaining treatment。
常用医学术语中英文对照
常用医学术语中英文对照一、Medical Category ：医学科别Allergy ：过敏性病科Cardiology ：心脏內科Cardiovascular ：心脏血管科Dentistry ：牙科Dermatology ：皮肤科External External Wo Wo unds ：外伤Gastric Gastric & & & Intestine Intestine ：胃肠科General General Medicine Medicine ：普通內科Geriatric s ：老人病科Hematology ：血液科Infectious Infectious Diseases Diseases ：传染病科Inhalation Inhalation Th Th erapy ：呼吸治疗科Neonatology ：新生小儿科Neurology ：神经科Obstetrics Obstetrics & & Gynecology ：妇产科Ophthalmology ：眼科Orthodontics ：牙齿矫正科Orthoped ics ：骨科Otorlaryngology ：耳鼻喉科Pediatrics ：小儿科Plastic Plastic Surgery Surgery ：整形外科Psychiatry ：精神病科Radiology ：放射线科Surgery ：外科Syphilology ：性病科Urology ：泌尿科Alternative Alternative MedicineMedicine ：另类医学二、Medical Departm ent ：医疗及其它部门Admitting Admitting Office Office ：收症室Cardiac Cardiac Care Care Care Unit(C.C.U.) Unit(C.C.U.) ：心脏护理部Dental Dental ClinicClinic ：牙科诊所Emergency Emergency Dept Dept ：急症室Extended Extended Care Care Care Uni Uni t t (E.C.U.)(E.C.U.)：延续护理部Home Home Care Care ；Long Long Term Term Term Care Care Care Unit Unit ：家庭护理部Intensi ve ve Care Care Care Unit Unit Unit (I.C.U.) (I.C.U.) ：深切治疗部Laboratory ：化验所Labour ；Delivery Delivery Room Room ：产房Medical Medical Office Office ；Clinic ：医务所Mortuary ：殓房Nursing Nursing HomeHome ：护理院O ccupational ccupational Therapy Therapy Therapy Department Department ：职业治疗部Operating Operating RoomRoom ：手术室Outpati ent ent Dept Dept ：门诊部Pharmacy ：药房Physiotherapy Physiotherapy Dept Dept ：物理治疗部Private ；Se mi-private ；Standard Standard Room Room ：私家；半私家；普通病房Public Public Health Health Health Unit Unit ：公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Radiotherapy Unit Unit ：放射治疗部Records Records Dept Dept ：病历储藏部门Reco very very Room Room 康复室Rehabilitation Rehabilitation Centre Centre ：康复中心Speech Speech Therapy Therapy Therapy Unit Unit ：语言治疗部Terminal Terminal Care Care Care Unit(T.C.U.) Unit(T.C.U.) ：末期护理部Ward ：病房三、Specialists a nd Health Care Personnel ：专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur ：妇产科医生Acc oucheuse ：助产士Acupuncturist ：针灸师Allergist ：过敏性科医生Ambulance Ambulance P P aramedic ：紧急救援队员Anesthetist ：麻醉科医生Attendant Attendant Physician Physician ：巡诊医生Aurist ：耳科医生Cardiologist ：心脏科医生Chiropractor ：脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist ：临床病理医生Clinical Clinical Psychologist Psychologist ：临床心理医生Community Community Hea Hea lth lth Nurse Nurse ：社区护士Dental Dental Surgeon/Dentist Surgeon/Dentist ：牙医Dematologist ：皮肤科医生D iagnostic iagnostic Radiologist Radiologist ：放射诊断医生Endocrinologist ：內分泌科医生Family Family Phy Phy sician ：家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General General Practitioner Practitioner ：全科医生G eneral eneral Surgeon Surgeon ：外科医生Geriatrician ：老人科医生Gynecologist Gynecologist and and and Obstetrici Obstetrici an ：妇产科医生Hematologist ：血液科医生Herbalist Herbalist Doctor Doctor ：中医Homecare Homecare Wo Wo rker ：家务助理员Intern ：见习医生Laboratory Laboratory TechnologistTechnologist ：化验师Laryngolog ist ：喉科医生Mid-wife ：助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon ：脑外科医生Neurologist ：神经科医生Nurse ：护士Nutritionist/Dietician ：营养师Occupati onal onal Therapist Therapist ：职业治疗师Oncologist ：肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist ：眼科医生Optometrist ：视光师Oral Oral Hygienist Hygienist ：口腔卫生师Ortheopath ：按摩医生Orthodo ntist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist ：矫形医生Orthopedic Orthopedic Surgeon Surgeon ：骨科Otolaryngo logist/ENT logist/ENT Surgeon Surgeon ：耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic ：医务辅助人员Pediatrist ：小儿科医生Pharmacist ：药剂师Physician ：内科医生Physiotherapist ：物理治疗师Plastic ic Surgeon Surgeon ：整形外科医生Podiatrist ：足科治疗师Psychiatrist ：精神科医生Radi ologist ：放射科医生Radiotherapist ：放射治疗医生Resident Resident Doctor Doctor ：住院医生R espirologist/Pulmonologist ：胸肺科医生Rheumatologist ：风湿病医生Rhinologist ：鼻科医生Speech Speech Therapist Therapist ：语言治疗师Thoracic Thoracic SurgeonSurgeon ：胸肺外科医生Urol ogist ：泌尿科医生四、Pain Pain and and and Ache Ache ：痛Ache Ache All All All Over Over ：周身疼痛Acute Acute P P ain:剧痛Back Back Pain Pain ：背痛Burning Burning Pain Pain ：灼痛Chest Chest Pain Pain ：胸痛Colic ：绞痛Co ntinuous ntinuous Pain Pain 持续痛Cramping Cramping Pain Pain ：绞痛Crushing Crushing Pain Pain ：压迫痛Distended Distended Pai Pai n ：镇痛Dull Dull Pain Pain ：暗痛Earache ：耳痛Headache ：头痛Hunger Hunger Pain Pain 饥痛Inter mittent mittent Pain Pain ：阵痛Labour Labour Pain Pain ：分娩阵痛Low Low Back Back Back Pain Pain ：腰痛Mild Mild Pain Pain ：轻痛Pain Pain Come Come Come at at at Intervals Intervals 断续痛Persistent Persistent Pain Pain 持续痛Piercing Piercing Pain Pain ：刺骨痛Pressing Pressing Pain Pain ：压痛Prickling Prickling Pain Pain ：针刺样痛Rediating Rediating Pain Pain ：扩散痛Severe Severe Pa Pa in ：急痛Sharp Sharp Pain Pain ：尖痛Slight Slight Pain Pain ：微痛Sore Sore Pain Pain ：肿痛Stabbing Stabbing Pain Pain ：刀刺痛Stomachache ：胃痛Tearing Tearing PainPain ：剧烈痛Throbbing Throbbing Pain Pain ：跳痛Tingling Tingling P P ain ：刺痛Toothache ：牙痛五、Sickness Sickness Sympton Sympton ：病 症Anxiety ：焦虑Biter Taste Taste On On On My My My Tongue Tongue ：苦涩Black Black Out Out ：短暂昏厥Bloated ：胃胀Blood Blood Stool Stool ：糞便帶血Boil ：疮Bowel Bowel MovementMovement ：大便Can't Can't Concentrate Concentrate ：不能集中精神Ca n't n't Crouch Crouch ：不能蹲下Can't Can't See See See Clearly Clearly ：視觉模糊Cataqmatic ：骨折Chest Chest Feel Feel s s Tight Tight ：胸口闷Chills ：发冷Coma ：昏睡Constipation ：便秘Depression ：情绪低落Diarrhea ：腹泻Difficulty Difficulty in in in Sallowing Sallowing ：咽食困难Dislocation ：脱臼Disten ded ded Tummy Tummy ：腹部肿胀Disturbance Disturbance of of of Speech Speech ：语言障碍Dizziness ：眼花Dizzy ；Giddy ：头晕Drool ：流口水Drowsy ：昏沉Ear Ear Discharge Discharge ：耳分泌物Exhausted Easily ：容易疲倦Eye Eye DischargeDischarge ：眼分泌物Eyelid Eyelid Itching Itching ：眼盖痕痒Eyelid Eyelid S S wollen ：眼盖肿Faint ：头晕Fatigue ：疲倦Fever ：发烧Gritty/Sandy Gritty/Sandy in in in Eyes Eyes ：沙粒入眼Gurgling Gurgling Sound Sound Sound in in in My My My Tummy Tummy ：腹腔雷鸣Hard Hard Stool Stool ：硬条状粪便H eat eat Troke Troke ：中暑Hiccup ：打嗝High High fever fever ：高烧Hoarse Hoarse V V oice ：声音嘶哑Illusi on ：幻觉Impotence ：性无力Indigestion ：消化不良Inflame ：发炎Insect Insect Stings Stings ：昆虫刺伤Insomnia ：失眠Irregular Irregular HeartbeatsHeartbeats ：心律不齐Itchy Itchy and and and Swollen Swollen ：痕和肿Itchy Itchy ThroatThroat ：喉痕Jaws Jaws are are are Dislocated Dislocated ：下颌脱臼Light Light Headedness Headedness ：轻微头痛Loose Loose and and and Watery Watery Watery Stool Stool ：糞便稀Loose Loose Stool Stool ：软条状粪便Loss Loss of of of Confi Confi dence ：失去自信Loss Loss of of of Hearing Hearing ：失去听觉Loss Loss of of of Interest Interest ：失去兴趣Loss of of V V oice 失声Lost Lost my my my Appetite Appetite ：食欲不振Lost Lost Weight Weight ：体重减轻Lumpy Lumpy Stoo Stoo l ：粒状粪便Muscle Muscle Spasm Spasm ：肌肉抽筋Mucus Mucus in in in Stool Stool ：粪便带粘液Nasal Nasal Blee Blee ding ：流鼻血Nasal Nasal Discharge Discharge ：鼻涕Nausea ：恶心Night Night Sweats Sweats ：盗汗Numb ：麻痹Headaches ：偶有头痛Pale Pale Face Face ：面色苍白Pass Pass GasGas ；。
常用医学术语中英文
常用医学术语中英文对照一Common Medical Terms1. Medical Category 医学科别Allergy 过敏性病科Alternative Medicine 另类医学Cardiology 心脏内科Cardiovascular 心脏血管科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科External Wounds 外伤Gastric & Intestine 胃肠科General Medicine 一般内科Geriatrics 老人病科Hematology 血液科Infectious Diseases 传染病科Inhalation Therapy 呼吸治疗科Neonatology 新生小儿科Neurology 神经科Obstetrics & Gynecology 妇产科Ophthalmology 眼科Orthodontics 牙齿矫正科Orthopedics 骨科Otorlaryngology 耳鼻喉科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic Surgery 整形外科Psychiatry 精神病科Radiology 放摄线科Surgery 外科Syphilology 性病科Urology 泌尿科2. Medical Department 医疗及其它部门Admitting Office 收症室Cardiac Care Unit(C.C.U.) 心脏护理部Dental Clinic 牙科诊所Emergency Dept 急症室Extended Care Unit (E.C.U.) 延续护理部Home Care/Long Term Care Unit 家庭护理部Intensive Care Unit (I.C.U.) 深切治疗部Laboratory 化验所Labour/Delivery Room 产房Medical Office/Clinic 医务所Mortuary 殓房Nursing Home 护理院Occupational Therapy Department 职业治疗部Operating Room 手术室Outpatient Dept 门诊部Pharmacy 药房Physiotherapy Dept 物理治疗部Private/Semi-private/Standard Room 私家/半私家/普通病房Public Health Unit 公共卫生中心Radiotherapy Unit 放摄治疗部Records Dept 病历储藏部门Recovery Room 康复室Rehabilitation Centre 康复中心Speech Therapy Unit 语言治疗部Terminal Care Unit(T.C.U.) 末期护理部Ward 病房3. Specialists and Health Care Personnel 专科医生及医护人员Accoucheur 妇产科医生Accoucheuse 助产士Acupuncturist 针灸师Allergist 过敏性科医生Ambulance Paramedic 紧急救援人员Anesthetist 麻醉科医生Attendant Physician 巡诊医生Aurist 耳科医生Cardiologist 心脏科医生Chiropractor 脊骨推拿医师Clinical Pathologist 临床病理医生Clinical Psychologist 临床心理医生Community Health Nurse 社区护士Dental Surgeon/Dentist 牙医Dematologist 皮肤科医生Diagnostic Radiologist 放射诊断医生Endocrinologist 内分泌科医生Family Physician 家庭医生Gastroenterologist 肠胃科医生General Practitioner 全科医生General Surgeon 外科医生Geriatrician 老人科医生Gynecologist and Obstetrician 妇产科医生Hematologist 血液科医生Herbalist Doctor 中医Homecare Worker 家务助理员Intern 见息医生Laboratory Technologist 化验师Mid-wife 助产士Nephrologist 肾科医生Neuro-sugeon 脑外科医生Neurologist 神经科医生Nurse 护士Nutritionist/Dietician 营养师Occupational Therapist 职业治疗师Oncologist 肿瘤科医生Ophthalmologist 眼科医生Optometrist 视光师Oral Hygienist 口腔卫生师Ortheopath 按摩医生Orthodontist 矫形牙科医生Orthopaedist 矫形医生Orthopedic Surgeon 骨科Otolaryngologist/ENT Surgeon 耳鼻喉科医生Paramedic 医务辅助人员Pharmacist 药剂师Physician 内科医生Physiotherapist 物理治疗师Plastic Surgeon 整形外科医生Podiatrist 足科治疗师Psychiatrist 精神科医生Radiologist 放射科医生Radiotherapist 放射治疗医生Resident Doctor 住院医生Respirologist/Pulmonologist 胸肺科医生Rheumatologist 风湿病医生Rhinologist 鼻科医生Speech Therapist 语言治疗师Thoracic Surgeon 胸肺外科医生Urologist 泌尿科医生Veterinarian 兽医4. Pain and Ache 痛Ache All Over 周身疼痛Acute Pain 剧痛Back Pain 背痛Burning Pain 灼痛Chest Pain 胸痛Colic 绞痛Continuous Pain 持续痛Cramping Pain 绞痛Crushing Pain 压破痛Distended Pain 赈痛Dull Pain 暗痛Earache 耳痛Headache 头痛Hunger Pain 飢痛Intermittent Pain 阵痛Labour Pain 分娩阵痛Low Back Pain 腰痛Mild Pain 轻痛Pain Come at Intervals 断续痛Persistent Pain 持续性痛Piercing Pain 刺骨痛Pressing Pain 压痛Prickling Pain 针扎似的痛Rediating Pain 扩散痛Severe Pain 激痛Sharp Pain 尖痛Slight Pain 微痛Sore Pain 肿痛Stabbing Pain 刀刺痛Stomachache 胃痛Tearing Pain 烈痛Throbbing Pain 跳痛Tingling Pain 刺痛Toothache 牙痛5. Sickness Sympton 病症Anxiety 焦虑Biter Taste On My Tongue 苦涩Black Out 短暂昏厥Bloated 胃气胀Blood Stool 粪便带血Boil 疮Bowel Movement 大便Can't Concentrate 不能集中精神Can't Crouch 不能蹲下Can't See Clearly 视觉模糊Cataqmatic 骨折Chest Feels Tight 胸翳闷Chills 发冷Choked By A Fishbone 哽鱼骨Coma 昏睡Constipation 便秘Depression 情绪低落Diarrhea 腹泻Difficulty in Sallowing 咽食困难Dislocation 脱臼Distended Tummy 腹部肿胀Disturbance of Speech 语言障碍Dizziness 眼花Dizzy/Giddy 头晕Drool 流口水Drowsy 昏沉Ear Discharge 耳分泌物Exhausted Easily 容易疲倦Eye Discharge 眼分泌物Eyelid Itching 眼盖痕痒Eyelid Swollen 眼盖肿Faint 头晕Fatigue 疲倦Fever 发烧Gritty/Sandy in Eyes 沙粒入眼Gurgling Sound in My Tummy 腹腔雷鸣Hard Stool 硬条状粪便Heat Troke 中暑Hiccup 打嗝High fever 高烧Hoarse Voice 声嘶哑Illusion 幻觉Impotence 性无能Indigestion 消化不良Inflame 发炎Insect Stings 昆虫刺伤Insomnia 失眠Irregular Heartbeats 心跳不规则Itch 痕痒Itchy and Swollen 痕和肿Itchy Throat 喉痕Jaws are Dislocated 下颌脱臼Light Headedness 轻微头痛Loose and Watery Stool 粪便稀Loose Stool 软条状粪便Loss of Confidence 失去自信Loss of Hearing 失去听觉Loss of Interest 失去兴趣Loss of Voice 失声Lost my Appetite 食欲不振Lost Weight 体重减轻Lumpy Stool 粒状粪便Muscle Spasm 肌肉抽筋Mucus in Stool 粪便带黏液Nasal Bleeding 流鼻血Nasal Discharge 鼻涕Nausea 恶心Night Sweats 盗汗Nose Itching 鼻痕痒Numb 麻痹Headaches 偶有头痛Pale Face 面色苍白Pass Gas; Fart 放屁Pass Out Blood 痾血Pimples 暗疮Pins and Needles 麻痺Poisoning 中毒Pussy Discharge 脓状分泌物Radiating 扩散Rash 疹Red and Swollen Throat 喉红肿Relapse 复发Ringing in My Ears 耳鸣Runny Nose 流鼻水Scalded by Hot Water 热水烫伤See Things Moving 见物件移动Sense of Spinning 旋转性眩晕Shivering/Tremor 发冷Short of Breath 不能呼吸Sneeze 打喷嚏Snore 鼻鼾Sore Eyes 眼痛Sore Throat 喉痛Sputum 痰Stop Bleeding 止血Stuffy 鼻塞Suicidal Tendency 自杀倾向Sweats 发汗Tarry Black Stool 粪便漆黑色Temperature 发烧Tense/Nervous 精神紧张Thirsty 口渴Throw Up 作呕Tiredness 疲倦Tremor 手抖Uncomfortable 不舒服Unconsciousness 昏迷Urinate Frequently 小便频Vertigo 天旋地转Watery Eyes 流眼水Weakness 虚弱6. Dentistry 牙科Symptoms 征状Bad Breathe 有口臭Halitosis 口臭Toothache 牙痛Terms 词汇Calculus 齿石Canine 犬齿Ceramic Crown 磁牙套Crown 牙套Dentist 牙医Denture 假牙Denturist 假牙技师Filling 补牙Gold Crown 金牙套Incisor 门牙Molar 臼齿Orthodontics 矫正Orthodontist 牙科矫正医生Periodontist 牙周病医生Root Canal Treatment 神经治疗(杜牙根) Stutter 口吃Tartar 牙石Veneer Crown 环镶Disease 疾病Abscess 牙疮Aphthous Ulcer 鹅口疮Cavity 蛀牙Periodontic Gum Disease 牙周病Stomatitis 口腔炎7. Dermatology 皮肤科Terms 词汇Baldness 秃头Birthmark;Nevus 胎记，痣Boil 疮Bruise 挫伤Burn 灼伤Cancer 癌Dry Skin 干燥皮肤Freekle 雀班Hircismus 狐臭Mole 痣Rash 疹Scabies 疥Sunburn 太阳灼伤Tinea(Ringworm Infection) 癣Wart 疣Diseasae 疾病Athletes Foot 香港脚Contact Dermatitis 接触性皮肤炎。
医学中英文名词对照解释
中英文名词对照
A 阿托品 atropine B 暴发性肝衰竭 fulminant hepatic railure,FHF 必需氨基酸 essential amino acid, EAA C 插入式腹部加压心肺复苏 interposed abdominal counterpulsation,IAC-CPR 肠内营养 enteral nutrition,EN 肠外营养 parenteral nutrition,PN 潮气量 tidal volume,VT 潮式腹膜透析 tidal peritoneal dialysis,TPD 持续性不卧床腹膜透析 continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis,CAPD 持续性环式腹膜透析 continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis,CCPD 创伤 trauma 创伤记分 trauma score,TS 创伤指数 trauma index,TI 存活概率 probability of surcarbonate 糖尿病 diabetes mellitus
糖尿病高渗性非酮症昏迷 hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma 糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis,DKA 体表丢失氮 integumental N,IN 体表面积 body surface area,BSA 体循环血管阻力systemic vascular resistance,SVR 体液丢失氮 body fluid N losses,BFN 体重 body weight,BW 体重指数 body mass index,BMI 通气量 ventilation volume,VE W 外周静脉营养 peripheral parenteral nutrition,PPN 完全胃肠外营养 total parenteral nutrition,TPN 微型营养评定 mini-nutritional assessment,MNA 无创血压监测 noninvasive blood pressure,NIBP X 细菌移位 bacterial translocation 心电-机械分离 electro-mechanical dissociation,EMD 心电图 electrocardiogram,ECG 心肺复苏术 cardio-pulmonary resuscitation,CPR 心肺脑复苏 cardio-pulmonary-cerebral resuscitation,CPCR 心肌耗氧 MVO2 心率 heart rate,HR
医学病症词典(中英文对照表)
医学病症词典（中英文对照表）Abadie's Sign <Chinese>阿巴迪征(跟腱受压无感觉，见于脊髓痨) Abaptiston <Chinese>安全开颅圆锯abarognosis <Chinese>压觉缺失abasia astasia <Chinese>立行不能abasia <Chinese>步行不能abdominal reflex <Chinese>腹壁反射abduction <Chinese>外展abiotrophy <Chinese>生活力缺失ablepsia <Chinese>视觉缺失ablute <Chinese>切除abnormal <Chinese>异常abnormity <Chinese>畸形abrupt <Chinese>意外absolute hemianopia <Chinese>完全偏盲abstinent <Chinese>戒断症状abstraction <Chinese>抽象acalculia <Chinese>失算acataleptic <Chinese>智能缺陷acatamathesia <Chinese>理解不能acataphasia <Chinese>连贯表达不能acatastasia <Chinese>反常acathexis <Chinese>心力贯注不能acathisia <Chinese>静坐不能accessory cramp <Chinese>痉挛性斜颈accommodation reflex <Chinese>调节反射accommodation <Chinese>适应aceburtolol <Chinese>醋丁洛尔acedia <Chinese>淡漠性忧郁症acenesthsia <Chinese>存在觉缺失acenocoumarol <Chinese>新抗凝acephalia <Chinese>无头畸形acervulus <Chinese>松果体石acetazolamide <Chinese>乙酰唑胺acetohrdroxamic acid <Chinese>乙酰氧肟酸acetophenazine<Chinese>乙酰非那嗪acetylcholinergic pathway <Chinese>乙酰胆碱能通路acetylcholinesterase <Chinese>乙酰胆碱脂酶acetylcholine <Chinese>乙酰胆碱acetylglutamide <Chinese>乙酰谷氨酰胺acetylsalicylic acid <Chinese>乙酰水杨酸acetyl-spiramycin <Chinese>乙酰螺旋霉素Achilles jerk <Chinese>踝反射Achilles tendon reflex <Chinese>踝反射acinesia <Chinese>运动不能aconative <Chinese>意向缺失acorea <Chinese>无瞳孔acouesthesia <Chinese>听觉acousmatamnesia <Chinese>听觉性健忘acousma <Chinese>幼听acoustic neuroma <Chinese>听神经瘤acoustic pathway <Chinese>听觉传导路acoustic stria <Chinese>听纹acouticolateral area <Chinese>听侧线区acroagnosis <Chinese>肢体感觉缺失acroanesthesia <Chinese>肢端麻木acrobrachycephaly <Chinese>扁头acrocephalosyndactyly <Chinese>尖头并指acrocephaly <Chinese>尖头acrocinesis <Chinese>运动过多acrodynia <Chinese>肢体疼痛症acrognosis <Chinese>肢体感acrokinesia <Chinese>感觉过敏acrokinesis <Chinese>运动过多acromegaly <Chinese>肢体肥大症acroneurosis <Chinese>肢体神经官能症acroparalysia <Chinese>肢麻痹acroparesthesia <Chinese>肢体感觉异常acrosclerosis <Chinese>肢体硬化症acrotrophoneurosis <Chinese>四肢营养神经病actinine <Chinese>辅肌动蛋白actinomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑放线菌病actinoneuritis <Chinese>放射性神经炎actin <Chinese>肌动蛋白action tremor <Chinese>动作性震颤active negativism <Chinese>主动违拗症actomyosin <Chinese>肌动球蛋白acuity <Chinese>敏度acute alcohol intoxication <Chinese>急性酒精中毒acute brain syndrome <Chinese>急性脑综合征acute poliomyelites <Chinese>急性脊髓前角灰质炎acute spontaenous myelites <Chinese>急性非特异脊髓炎acute suppurative myelites <Chinese>急性化脓性脊髓炎acyclovir <Chinese>无环鸟苷acystinervia <Chinese>膀胱神经无力Adamkiewicz's demilunes <Chinese>阿达姆基维支新月形细胞(在有髓神经纤维的神经膜底下)adaptation <Chinese>适应adduction <Chinese>内收adenoma of pituitary gland <Chinese>脑下垂体腺瘤adenovirus <Chinese>腺病毒adiphenine <Chinese>解痉素adiposis cerebralis <Chinese>脑性肥胖症adiposis dolorosa <Chinese>痛性肥胖症adrenergic <Chinese>肾上腺素能adreno leukodystrophy <Chinese>脑白质营养不良aerasthenia <Chinese>飞行员精神衰弱aetiology <Chinese>病因学affektepilepsie <Chinese>情感性痉挛affensplate <Chinese>月状沟(大脑枕叶)afferent <Chinese>传入African meningitis <Chinese>非洲脑膜炎(昏睡病) aganglionosis <Chinese>神经节细胞缺乏症ageing of nervous tissue <Chinese>神经组织老化agenesis of corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体发育不良agitation <Chinese>焦虑agnosia <Chinese>失认agraphia <Chinese>失写agyria <Chinese>无脑回akathisia <Chinese>静坐不能akinesia <Chinese>运动不能akinetic seizures <Chinese>运动不能发作akinetic-rigid syndrome <Chinese>运动不能-强直综合征Akureyri disease <Chinese>良性肌痛性脑脊髓炎alar plate <Chinese>翼板albendazole <Chinese>阿苯达唑alcoholic coma <Chinese>酒精中毒性昏迷aldosterone <Chinese>醛固酮alertness <Chinese>警觉alexia <Chinese>失读alleviated<Chinese> 缓和allopurinol <Chinese>别嘌呤醇allucination <Chinese>幻觉almufibrate <Chinese>氯贝丁酯铝alprenollol <Chinese>心得舒alptazolam <Chinese>阿普唑仑alternating hemiplegia <Chinese>交替性偏瘫altitudinal hemianopia <Chinese>上下性偏盲aluminium nicotinate <Chinese>烟酸铝Alzheimer's disease <Chinese>阿尔塞梅茨病amantadine <Chinese>金刚烷胺amaurotic idiocy <Chinese>黑朦性白痴amaurotic <Chinese>黑朦ambient cistern <Chinese>环池amblyopic <Chinese>弱视ameboid glia <Chinese>阿米巴样神经胶质细胞ameliorate <Chinese>改善amentia <Chinese>神错乱amiculum of olive <Chinese>橄榄核囊amikacin <Chinese>丁胺卡那霉素aminoacidurias <Chinese>氨基酸尿aminocaproic acid, EACA <Chinese>6-氨基己酸aminopyridine <Chinese>氨基比林amitriptyline<Chinese> 阿米替林amnesic <Chinese>遗忘amobarbital <Chinese>异戊巴比妥amoxycillin <Chinese>羟氨苄青霉素amphetamine <Chinese>苯丙胺amphetamines <Chinese>安非他命amplitude <Chinese>幅度amyotonia congenita <Chinese>先天性肌张力不全症amyotrophia <Chinese>肌萎缩amyotrophic lateral sclerosis <Chinese>肌萎缩性侧束硬化症anaerobic <Chinese>厌氧的anal reflex <Chinese>肛门反射analgesia <Chinese>痛觉缺失anencephaly<Chinese> 无脑anesthesia dolorosa <Chinese>痛性感觉缺失anesthesia <Chinese>感觉缺失aneurysms <Chinese>微动脉瘤aneuryson <Chinese>动脉瘤angiography <Chinese>血管造影angular gyrus <Chinese>角回anisocoria <Chinese>瞳孔不等大ankylosing spondylitis <Chinese>关节固定性脊柱炎anorexic <Chinese>厌食anosmia <Chinese>嗅觉缺失anosognosia <Chinese>病觉缺失anosognosia <Chinese>偏瘫否认ansamysin <Chinese>襻霉素anterior amygdaloid <Chinese>前杏仁区anterior cerebellar incesure <Chinese>小脑前切迹anterior commissure <Chinese>前连合anterior corticospinal tract <Chinese>皮质脊髓前束anterior fontanel <Chinese>前囟anterior horn of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室前角anterior lateral suleus <Chinese>前外侧沟anterior limb of internal capsule <Chinese>内囊前脚anterior median fissure <Chinese>前正中裂anterior medullary velum <Chinese>前髓帆anterior parolfactory suleus <Chinese>前旁嗅沟anterior perforated substania <Chinese>前穿质anterior speech cortex <Chinese>前说话区(Broca氏区) anterior spinocerebellar tract <Chinese>脊髓小脑前束anterior white commissure <Chinese>白质前连合anterior <Chinese>前anterior(ventral) funiculus <Chinese>前索(脊髓)anterior(ventral) horn <Chinese>前角(脊髓)anterior(ventral) root <Chinese>前根anterograde amnesia <Chinese>顺行性遗忘anterograde axoplasmic transport <Chinese>顺向轴浆输送anterograde degeneration <Chinese>顺行变性anterolateral corticospinal tract<Chinese>前外侧皮质脊髓束anterolateral <Chinese>前外侧anterolivary suleus <Chinese>橄榄前沟antiepilepsirin <Chinese>抗癫灵anxiety hysteria <Chinese>焦虑性癔病anxiety tension state <Chinese>焦虑紧张状态anxiety <Chinese>焦虑症aone of Obersteiner?Redlich <Chinese>奥贝斯坦纳?热里希氏带Apert syndrome <Chinese>塔头并指畸形症aphasia <Chinese>失语aphingolipid <Chinese>神经鞘脂apnoea <Chinese>窒息apoplectic coma <Chinese>中风性昏迷apraxia <Chinese>失用aprotinin <Chinese>抑肽酶arachnoid granulation <Chinese>蛛网膜颗粒arachnoid villi <Chinese>蛛网膜绒毛arachnoid <Chinese>蛛网膜arachnoiditis <Chinese>蛛网膜炎archeo cerebellum <Chinese>古小脑arcuocerebellar fibers<Chinese>弓状小脑纤维area postrema <Chinese>最后区area temporalis inferior <Chinese>颞下区area temporalis media <Chinese>颞中区area temporalis superior <Chinese>颞上区area temporalis transverse externa <Chinese>颞横外侧区area temporalis transverse interna <Chinese>颞横内侧区area <Chinese>区areflexia <Chinese>反射消失arfonad <Chinese>咪噻芬arginine <Chinese>精氨酸Arnold-Chiari malformation <Chinese>先天性小脑延髓下疝畸形arteriovenous malformation of brain <Chinese>脑动静脉畸形arteriovenous malformotion <Chinese>动静脉畸形arthroneuralgia<Chinese>关节神经痛articulation <Chinese>连接ascending reticular activing system <Chinese>网状上行激活系统ascending reticular inhibiting system <Chinese>网状上行抑制系统assessment <Chinese>评估association neuron<Chinese>联络神经元astereognosia <Chinese>立体觉失认asterixis <Chinese>扑翼样震颤asthenia <Chinese>衰弱asthenic syndrome <Chinese>脑衰弱综合征asthenocoria <Chinese>瞳孔反应迟钝astrocytoma <Chinese>星形细胞瘤astroglia cell <Chinese>星形胶质细胞asymmetrical synapse <Chinese>不对称型突触asymmetry <Chinese>不对称asymptomatic <Chinese>无症状asynchronism <Chinese>协调障碍asyndesis <Chinese>言语不能asynergy <Chinese>协同不能asystole <Chinese>心脏停搏atactic<Chinese> 协调不能atactiform <Chinese>共济失调样ataxia <Chinese>共济失调atelocephalous <Chinese>头发育不全atelocephaly<Chinese>头颅发育不全atenolol <Chinese>阿替洛尔athalposis <Chinese>温觉缺失atheroma <Chinese>粥样斑atherosclerosis <Chinese>动脉硬化athetosis <Chinese>手足徐动症atlanto-axial subluxation <Chinese>寰枢椎半脱位atonia <Chinese>肌张力缺失atonic bladder <Chinese>无张力性膀胱atopognosia <Chinese>位置觉缺失atremia <Chinese>歇斯底里性步行不能atretopsia <Chinese>瞳孔闭锁atypical absences <Chinese>非典型发作atypical <Chinese>非典型auditory evoked potential <Chinese>听觉诱发电位auditory hallucination <Chinese>幻听auditory radiation <Chinese>听辐射aural nystagmus <Chinese>耳原性眼球震颤aural vertigo <Chinese>耳源性眩晕aura<Chinese>先兆automatism <Chinese>自动症autonomic nervous system <Chinese>自主神经系autonomous bladder <Chinese>自主性膀胱autonomous neurogenic bladder <Chinese>自主神经原性膀胱autosomal <Chinese>常染色体autotomography <Chinese>自体感知不能autotophagnosia <Chinese>自体结构失认Avellis' Syndrome <Chinese>阿费利斯综合征(疑核脊髓丘脑性麻痹) avulsion of scalp <Chinese>头皮撕裂伤axis <Chinese>枢椎axo-axonal synapse <Chinese>轴-轴突触axo-dendritic synapse <Chinese>轴-树突触axolemma <Chinese>轴膜axon hillock <Chinese>轴丘axonotmesis <Chinese>轴突中断axon <Chinese>轴突axophage <Chinese>噬髓鞘细胞axoplasmic flow <Chinese>轴浆流axoplasmic transport <Chinese>轴浆输送axopodium <Chinese>轴伪足axo-somatic synapse <Chinese>轴-体突触axosopongium <Chinese>轴突海绵质axo-spinous synapse <Chinese>轴-棘突触Ayala's index <Chinese>阿亚拉指数(脑脊液压指数)Ayer's test <Chinese>艾尔试验(检测椎管阻滞)aypnia <Chinese>失眠azathioprine <Chinese>硫唑嘌呤azidothymidine, AZT<Chinese> 叠氮胸苷Babinski sign <Chinese>巴彬斯基征Babinski-Nageotte syndrome <Chinese>延髓腹外侧综合征Backer muscular dystrophy <Chinese>贝克肌营养不良backward progression <Chinese>后退步态baclofen <Chinese>氯苯氨丁酸Baillarger's line <Chinese>贝亚尔若线(大脑皮层锥体细胞层内的白色带) Balint syndrome <Chinese>巴林特综合征(双侧顶－枕区损害) ballismus <Chinese>投掷症Balo disease <Chinese>巴娄病(同心层型轴周性脑炎)band of Kaes?Bechterew <Chinese>卡依斯?贝克特如氏带Barany's pointing test <Chinese>巴腊尼指向试验(检脑损害)Barany's symptom <Chinese>巴腊尼症状(冷热水试验)barbitalism <Chinese>巴比妥中毒Bard's sign <Chinese>巴尔德征(眼球震颤征)Barre-Guillain Syndrome <Chinese>急性热病性多神经炎Barre-Lieou Syndrome <Chinese>后颈交感神经综合征barrier <Chinese>屏障baryencephalia <Chinese>智力迟钝baryesthesia <Chinese>压觉baryglossia <Chinese>言语拙笨binocular hemianopia <Chinese>双眼偏盲binocular microscope <Chinese>双目显微镜Binswanger disease<Chinese> 宾斯万格病(皮质下脑病)biopsy <Chinese>活检Biot's respiration <Chinese>比奥呼吸(间歇性呼吸暂停,见于颅内压增高) bipolar neuron <Chinese>双极神经元bitamporal <Chinese>颞侧bitemporal hemianopia <Chinese>颞侧偏盲bithionol <Chinese>硫双二氯酚black-out syndrome <Chinese>黑蒙综合征blackouts <Chinese>黑朦bladder <Chinese>膀胱blastoneuropore <Chinese>胚神经孔blepharoptosis <Chinese>睑下垂blepharospasm <Chinese>睑痉挛blink reflex <Chinese>瞬目反射blink <Chinese>眨眼blood-brain barrier <Chinese>血脑屏障blood-CSF barrier <Chinese>血脑脊液屏障blood-nervus barrier <Chinese>血神经屏障Blumenau's nucleus <Chinese>布路门奥核(楔核外侧核)Blumenbach's clivus <Chinese>布卢门巴赫斜坡(与枕骨底突相连的蝶骨斜坡) Blumenbach's process <Chinese>筛骨钩突blurring <Chinese>模糊body of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室体部body, corpus, complex <Chinese>体Bonnier's syndrome <Chinese>邦尼埃综合征(前庭神经外侧核或前庭束损害) Bornholm disease <Chinese>流行性肌痛Bourneville's disease <Chinese>结节硬化症boutons en passant <Chinese>旁结boutons terminaus <Chinese>终结bouts <Chinese>发作bowel <Chinese>直肠boxing encephalopathy <Chinese>拳击员脑炎brachcephaly <Chinese>短头brachial plexus <Chinese>臂丛brachium conjunctivum <Chinese>结合臂brachium pontis <Chinese>脑桥臂brachium <Chinese>臂brachycranic <Chinese>短颅的(颅指数为81.0至84.9)bradycardia <Chinese>心动过缓bradykinesia <Chinese>运动迟缓bradylalia <Chinese>言语迟缓bradylexia <Chinese>阅读过慢bradylogia <Chinese>言语过慢bradyphemia <Chinese>言语过慢bradyphrasia <Chinese>迟语症bradyphrenia <Chinese>智力迟钝(流行性乙型脑炎)bradypragia <Chinese>动作过慢brain, encephalon<Chinese> 脑Brain's reflex <Chinese>布雷恩反射(当病人采取四足位置时,偏瘫性屈曲上臂伸直)brainstem <Chinese>脑干briskly <Chinese>活跃Brissaud's syndrome <Chinese>交叉性面痉挛偏瘫综合征Broca's area <Chinese>布若卡氏区Brodmann's areas <Chinese>布劳德曼区(大脑皮层细胞结构分区) bromazepam <Chinese>溴基安定bromazolam <Chinese>宁神定bromocriptine <Chinese>溴隐亭Brown-Sequard syndorme <Chinese>脊髓半切综合征Brudzinski sign <Chinese>布鲁金斯基征Bruns' syndrome <Chinese>布伦斯综合征(第四脑室包囊虫眩晕综合征) Budge's center <Chinese>布吉氏中枢Buerger disease <Chinese>闭塞性血栓性脉管炎bufetolol <Chinese>丁呋心安Buiswangen disease <Chinese>缺血性白质脑病bulbar paralysis <Chinese>球麻痹Burdach's columns <Chinese>布尔达赫柱(脊髓楔束)Burdach's fasciculus <Chinese>布尔达赫束(大脑上纵束)Burdach's fibers <Chinese>布尔达赫纤维Burdach's fissure <Chinese>布尔达赫裂(脑岛外侧面和岛盖内面间裂) Burdach's nucleus <Chinese>布尔达赫核(楔束核)buspirone <Chinese>丁螺环酮cabernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦cacesthesia <Chinese>感觉异常cachinntion <Chinese>癔病狂笑cafe au lait spots <Chinese>咖啡牛乳色斑caffeine <Chinese>咖啡因Caffey disease <Chinese>婴儿骨皮质增生症Cajal's cells <Chinese>卡哈尔细胞(星形胶质细胞)Cajal's double method <Chinese>卡哈尔双重染色法(显示神经节细胞) Cajal's method <Chinese>卡哈尔染色法(显示星形胶质细胞)calan <Chinese>卡兰calcar avis <Chinese>禽距calcarine fissure <Chinese>距状裂calcified <Chinese>钙化Calleja's islets <Chinese>卡耶哈岛(海马回嗅觉小岛) callosal suleus <Chinese>胼胝体沟callosum<Chinese> 胼胝体caloric nystagmus <Chinese>温热性眼球震颤caloric test<Chinese>冷热试验Canavan disease <Chinese>海绵状脑白质营养不良症candida <Chinese>念珠菌canine hysteria <Chinese>犬惊病canine spasm <Chinese>痉笑caprylhydroxamic acid <Chinese>辛酰氧肟酸capsule <Chinese>囊carbamazepine <Chinese>卡马西平carbechal <Chinese>氨甲酰胆碱carbenicillin <Chinese>羧苄青霉素carbidopa <Chinese>卡比多巴cardiac plexus <Chinese>心丛cardio-accelerating center<Chinese>心加速中枢cardio-encephalopathy <Chinese>心性脑病cardio-inhibitor center <Chinese>心抑制中枢cardioneurosis <Chinese>神经性循环衰弱cardioplegia <Chinese>心麻痹carotid angiograpathy <Chinese>颈动脉血管造影carotid bifuracation <Chinese>颈动脉分叉carotid compression <Chinese>压颈动脉试验carotid sinus reflex <Chinese>颈动脉窦反射carotid sinus syncope <Chinese>颈动脉窦性晕厥carpal tunnel syndrome <Chinese>腕管综合征carteolol <Chinese>喹酮心安cartid-cavernous fistula <Chinese>颈动脉海绵窦瘘caseating <Chinese>干酪样cataplexy <Chinese>猝倒catatonia <Chinese>紧张症catatonic pupil <Chinese>紧张性瞳孔catecholamine <Chinese>儿茶酚胺categories <Chinese>类型cauda equins <Chinese>马尾(脊髓)causalgia <Chinese>灼性神经痛cavernous sinus <Chinese>海绵窦综合征cefadroxil <Chinese>头孢拉定cefaloridine <Chinese>头孢噻啶cefathiamidine <Chinese>头孢硫脒celiac plexus <Chinese>腹腔丛cellulitis <Chinese>蜂窝织炎cenral spinal cord dyndrome <Chinese>脊髓中央综合征center <Chinese>中枢centers of autonomic nerve<Chinese>自主神经中枢central canal <Chinese>中央管central core disease <Chinese>中央轴突症central excitatory state <Chinese>中枢兴奋状态central gray substance <Chinese>中央灰质central pain <Chinese>中枢性疼痛central sulcus <Chinese>中央沟central suleus of insula <Chinese>岛中央沟central tegmental tract <Chinese>被盖中央束centraphose <Chinese>中枢性暗觉centrifuged deposit <Chinese>离心后沉淀centrokinesia <Chinese>中枢性运动cephalgia <Chinese>头痛cephalic flexure <Chinese>头曲cephalin <Chinese>脑磷脂cephalitis <Chinese>脑炎cephalocele <Chinese>脑膨出cephalocentesis <Chinese>头颅穿刺术cephalochord <Chinese>头索cephalodynia <Chinese>头痛cephaloplegia <Chinese>头面肌瘫痪cephalothin sodium <Chinese>头孢噻吩钠cephaoexin <Chinese>头孢氨苄cephazolin sodium <Chinese>头孢唑啉钠ceptriaxone <Chinese>头孢噻肟二嗪ceramidase <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇酶ceramide glucoside <Chinese>葡糖脑苷脂ceramide trihexoside <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇己三糖苷ceramide <Chinese>神经鞘氨醇cerebellar ataxia <Chinese>小脑共济失调cerebellar atrophy <Chinese>小脑萎缩cerebellar corpus <Chinese>小脑体cerebellar cortex <Chinese>小脑皮质cerebellar ectopia <Chinese>小脑外疝cerebellar hemisphere syndrome <Chinese>小脑半球综合征cerebellar hemisphere <Chinese>小脑半球cerebellar plate <Chinese>小脑板cerebellar pressure cone <Chinese>小脑压迫圆锥cerebellar tonsillar herniation <Chinese>小脑扁桃体疝cerebellitis <Chinese>小脑炎cerebello- olivary fibers<Chinese>小脑橄榄纤维cerebellomedullary cistern <Chinese>小脑延髓池cerebellopontine angle <Chinese>小脑桥脑角cerebelloreticular fibers <Chinese>小脑网状纤维cerebellorubral fibers <Chinese>小脑红核纤维cerebellovestibular fibers <Chinese>小脑前庭纤维cerebellum <Chinese>小脑cerebral abscess <Chinese>脑脓肿cerebral agenesis <Chinese>大脑发育不全cerebral angiograpathy <Chinese>脑血管造影cerebral atrophy <Chinese>大脑萎缩cerebral commissure <Chinese>大脑连合cerebral contusion <Chinese>脑挫伤cerebral cortex <Chinese>大脑皮质cerebral cysticercosis <Chinese>脑囊虫病cerebral diaplegia <Chinese>脑性双侧瘫痪cerebral dysgenesis <Chinese>脑发育障碍cerebral edema <Chinese>脑水肿cerebral embolism <Chinese>脑栓塞cerebral haemorrhage <Chinese>脑出血cerebral hemisphere <Chinese>大脑半球cerebral infarction <Chinese>脑梗死cerebral ischemia <Chinese>脑缺血cerebral lipidosis <Chinese>脑脂质增多症cerebral malacia <Chinese>脑软化cerebral paragonimiasis <Chinese>脑型肺吸虫病cerebral peduncle <Chinese>大脑脚cerebral plasy <Chinese>脑性瘫痪cerebral schistosomiasis <Chinese>脑型血吸虫病cerebral sclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化症cerebral spasm <Chinese>大脑性痉挛cerebral thrombosis <Chinese>脑血栓形成cerebral-arteriosclerotic dementia <Chinese>脑动脉硬化性痴呆cerebriform <Chinese>脑形的cerebritis <Chinese>脑炎cerebrocuprein <Chinese>脑铜蛋白cerebrogalactose <Chinese>脑半乳糖cerebrogalactoside <Chinese>脑半乳糖苷脂cerebrohyphoid <Chinese>脑组织样的cerebroid <Chinese>脑形的cerebrolysin <Chinese>脑活素cerebroma <Chinese>脑瘤cerebromacular degeneration <Chinese>大脑黄斑变性症cerebromalacia <Chinese>脑软化cerebromeningitis <Chinese>脑膜脑炎cerebron <Chinese>羟脑苷脂cerebropathy <Chinese>脑病cerebrosclerosis <Chinese>脑硬化cerebrose <Chinese>脑半乳糖cerebroside <Chinese>脑苷脂类cerebrosidosis <Chinese>脑苷脂沉积病cerebrosis <Chinese>脑病cerebrospinal fluid <Chinese>脑脊液cerebrospinal leak <Chinese>脑脊液漏cerebrospinal rhinorrhea <Chinese>脑脊液鼻漏cerebrospinase <Chinese>脑脊液氧化酶cerebrovascular accident <Chinese>脑血管意外cerebrum <Chinese>大脑ceroid <Chinese>蜡样质ceruloplasmin <Chinese>血浆铜蓝蛋白cervical ansa <Chinese>颈袢cervical enlargement <Chinese>颈膨大(脊髓)cervical flexure <Chinese>颈曲cervical plexus <Chinese>颈丛cervical rib syndrome <Chinese>颈肋综合征cervical rigidity <Chinese>颈强直cervical spondylosis <Chinese>颈关节强直cervical vertigo <Chinese>颈性眩晕cervical <Chinese>颈的Cestan-Chenais syndrome <Chinese>副－舌下神经麻痹综合征Chaddoch sign <Chinese>查多克征Chamberlain's line <Chinese>硬腭枕大孔(张伯伦)线Charcot's foot <Chinese>夏科氏足(脊髓痨性关节病患者的畸形足)Charcot's gait <Chinese>夏科氏步态(家族性共济失调步态)Charcot's joint <Chinese>夏科氏关节(神经原性关节病)Charcot's syndrome<Chinese>夏科氏综合征(肌萎缩性侧索硬化,间歇性跛行,肝病性间歇热)Charcot's triad <Chinese>夏科氏三征(眼球震颤,意向震颤,断音言语见于多发性硬化症)Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease <Chinese>腓骨肌萎缩征Chassalgnac's tubercle <Chinese>夏桑亚克结节(第六颈椎横突的颈动脉结节) chemical synapse <Chinese>化学突触Cheyne-Stokes nystagmus <Chinese>节律性眼球震颤chiasmatic cistern <Chinese>交叉池childhood dystrophy <Chinese>儿童营养不良chitoneure <Chinese>神经膜鞘chlomezanone <Chinese>芬那露chloral hydrate <Chinese>水合氯醛chloramphenicol <Chinese>氯霉素chlorazepate <Chinese>二钾氯氮卓chloridiazepoxide <Chinese>利眠宁chlorimipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪chlormezanone <Chinese>氯苯甲酮chloroquine <Chinese>氯喹chlorpromazine <Chinese>氯丙嗪chlorprothixene <Chinese>泰尔登chlorthialidone <Chinese>氯噻酮chocking <Chinese>窒息cholesteatom <Chinese>胆脂瘤cholestipol <Chinese>降胆宁cholestyramine <Chinese>消胆胺考来烯胺cholinergic <Chinese>胆碱能cholinesterase <Chinese>胆碱脂酶cholinolytic <Chinese>抗胆碱cholinomimetic <Chinese>类胆碱chondroitine <Chinese>硫酸软骨素chorda tympani <Chinese>鼓索支chordiazepoxide <Chinese>氯氮平chordoma <Chinese>脊索瘤chorea <Chinese>舞蹈病choreiform <Chinese>舞蹈病样的choreoathetosis <Chinese>舞蹈手足徐动症choroid epithelium <Chinese>脉络丛上皮choroid fissure <Chinese>脉络裂choroid plexus of fourth ventricle <Chinese>第四脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of lateral ventricle <Chinese>侧脑室脉络丛choroid plexus of third ventricle <Chinese>第三脑室脉络丛choroid plexus <Chinese>脉络丛choroid <Chinese>脉络膜chromidial substance <Chinese>嗜染质chromphil substance <Chinese>染色质chronic progressive inflammatory polyneuropathy <Chinese>慢性进行性炎症性多发性神经病chronotaraxia <Chinese>定时不能Chyne-Stokes respiration <Chinese>潮式呼吸ciliary medullary center <Chinese>延髓睫状体中枢ciliospinal center <Chinese>睫脊中枢cillary neuragia <Chinese>睫状神经痛cimetidine <Chinese>西米替丁(甲氰咪呱)cinerea <Chinese>灰质cingulate gyrus <Chinese>扣带回cingulate suleus <Chinese>扣带沟cingulectomy<Chinese> 扣带回切除术cingulumotomy <Chinese>扣带回切开术cinnarizine <Chinese>脑益嗪(肉桂苯哌嗪)circle of Willis <Chinese>脑底动脉环circumventricular organ <Chinese>室周器cis-platinum <Chinese>顺铂cistern <Chinese>池cisternal puncture <Chinese>小脑延髓池穿刺Clarke's cells <Chinese>克拉克细胞(脊髓背核色素细胞) clasmatodendrosis <Chinese>星形胶质细胞突破折clasp knife phenomenon <Chinese>折刀现象clasp-knife <Chinese>折刀样Claude's hyperkinesis sign <Chinese>克洛德运动增强征(疼痛刺激时瘫痪肌肉的反射性动作)Claude's syndrome <Chinese>克洛德综合征(一侧动眼神经瘫痪,对侧协同不能,讷吃)claw-hand <Chinese>爪形手clindamycin <Chinese>克林霉素clomipramine <Chinese>氯丙咪嗪clonazepam <Chinese>氯硝安定clonic seizure <Chinese>阵挛发作clonic spasm <Chinese>阵挛性痉挛clonidine <Chinese>氯压定clonus <Chinese>阵挛cloxacillin <Chinese>邻氯青霉素coccidioidomycosis of brain <Chinese>脑隐球菌病coccygeal <Chinese>尾的cochlear duct <Chinese>蜗管cochlear <Chinese>迷路cochleostapedial reflex <Chinese>镫骨肌反射coenzyme A <Chinese>辅酶-Acoffin formation <Chinese>柩状形成(神经细胞被吞噬) cogwheel rigidity <Chinese>齿轮样强直Cohnheim's areas <Chinese>孔海姆区(肌原纤维的多边形暗区) coiling reflex <Chinese>蟠曲反射collateral eminence <Chinese>侧副隆起collateral suleus <Chinese>侧副沟collateral trigone <Chinese>侧副三角Collet-Sicard syndrome <Chinese>颅底综合征colliculocochleunuclear projection <Chinese>下丘蜗核投射colliculo-olivary projection <Chinese>下丘上橄榄投射colliculus <Chinese>丘coma <Chinese>昏迷comatose <Chinese>昏迷commissure of inferior colliculus <Chinese>下丘连合commissure <Chinese>连合communicating hydrocephalus<Chinese>交通性脑积水compensate<Chinese>代偿compound microscope <Chinese>复式显微镜compression of the brain <Chinese>脑受压compression <Chinese>压迫concha of cranium <Chinese>颅盖concussion of brain <Chinese>脑震荡concussion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓震荡concussional <Chinese>震荡Cone test <Chinese>脑脊液动力检查confluence of sinus<Chinese> 窦汇congenital myopathy <Chinese>先天性肌病congenital <Chinese>先天性congruous hemianopia <Chinese>同侧偏盲conjugate <Chinese>共轭conjunctival reflex <Chinese>结膜反射consciousness <Chinese>意识consensual reflex <Chinese>间接光反射consensual <Chinese>间接constipation <Chinese>便秘constitutional <Chinese>原发性contraiadicate <Chinese>禁忌contralateral <Chinese>对侧contrecoup injury <Chinese>对冲性损害contusion of spinal cord <Chinese>脊髓挫伤contusion <Chinese>挫伤conus medullaris <Chinese>圆锥(脊髓)convalescent <Chinese>恢复convergence defect <Chinese>会聚障碍convergence spasm <Chinese>会聚痉挛conversion hysteria <Chinese>转换性癔病convuision <Chinese>惊厥coordination <Chinese>协调coprolalia <Chinese>秽语症cornea <Chinese>角膜corneal reflex <Chinese>角膜反射cornucopia <Chinese>外侧隐窝(第四脑室)corona radiation <Chinese>辐射冠coronal <Chinese>冠状的corpus callosum <Chinese>胼胝体corpus Luysi <Chinese>路易斯氏体corpus quadrigemina <Chinese>四叠体corpus straitum <Chinese>纹状体corssed hemianopia <Chinese>异侧偏盲cortex <Chinese>皮质Corti's arch <Chinese>蜗螺旋神经节corticectomy <Chinese>脑皮层切除术cortico- olivary fibers <Chinese>皮质橄榄纤维corticobulbar tract <Chinese>皮质脑干束corticocerebral <Chinese>大脑皮层的corticocollicular projection <Chinese>皮质下丘投射corticonuclear tract <Chinese>皮质核束corticopontine tract <Chinese>皮质脑桥束corticoreticular fibers <Chinese>皮质网状纤维corticostriatal fibers <Chinese>皮质纹状体纤维cortico-striato-spinal degeneration <Chinese>皮质－纹状体－脊髓变性。
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eclipse period|[细胞生长的]隐蔽期
eclipsed conformation|重叠构象
eclosion hormone|蜕壳激素[见于昆虫]
ecological isolation|生态隔离
electrical synapse|电突触
electrical transmission|电传递
electrically facilitated flow|电易化流动，电促流动
electroblotting|电印迹
electroblotting device|电印迹仪，电印迹装置
early promoter|早期启动子[有时特指病毒]
early protein|早期蛋白[有时特指病毒]
early transcription|早期转录[有时特指病毒]
eburicoic acid|齿孔酸
ecdysis|蜕皮
ecdyson|蜕皮激素[见于昆虫等节肢动物]
E rosette|E（玫瑰）花结[E表示红细胞erythrocyte]
E rosette test|E（玫瑰）花结试验
EA rossette|EA（玫瑰）花结[E表示红细胞erythrocyte,A表示抗体antibody]
EAC rossette|EAC（玫瑰）花结[E表示红细胞erythrocyte,A表示抗体antibody，C表示补体complement]
Eubacteria (真细菌)：组成原核生物中的大部分。
Euchromatin (常染色体)：间期核内除了异染色质之外的所有基因组。
Evolutionary clock (进化钟)：特定基因突变积累的速度定义。
Excision (切除)：噬菌体、附加体或其它序列的切除是指它们以自主DNA分子形式从宿主染色体中释放出来。
ectoderm|外胚层
ectodesma|胞外连丝
ectodesmata|（复）胞外连丝
ectodomain|胞外（结构）域
ectoenzyme|胞外酶
ectomycorrhiza|外生菌根
ectopic|异位的
ecology|生态学
ecosphere|生态圈
ecotropic retrovirus|亲嗜性逆转录病毒[只能在原始宿主细胞引起产毒性感染]
ecotype|生态型
ecteinascidin|海鞘素
ectendomycorrhiza|内外生菌根
End labeling (末端标记)：指在链5￠或者3￠端加上放射性标记的DNA 分子。
End-product inhibition (终产物抑制)：代谢过程中的一个产物能够抑制途径中前些阶段所需酶活性的能力。
Endocytic vesicle(内吞膜泡)：通过内吞运输蛋白质的包被膜泡，也称为网格膜泡。
effective quantum number|有效量子数
effector|效应子，效应物，效应器，效应基因
effector cell|效应细胞
effector function|效应子功能
effector molecule|效应分子
Excision-repair (切除修复)：这个系统移开包含损伤和错误配对碱基的DNA序列，在双链中通过合成与保留链互补的链来替换它们。
Exocytosis (外排)：从细胞向培养基中分泌蛋白质的过程，通过以膜被小泡从内质网、高尔基体向储存器官运输，最终(依赖调控信号)通过质膜。
Exon (外显子)：割裂基因中在成熟mRNA 产物中表达的任何片段。
Eadie plot|Eadie图
Eadie plotting|Eadie作图法[用于酶促反应动力学]
early gene|早期基因[可特指病毒]
early hypersensitivity|早发型超敏反应
early phage|早期[有时特指病毒复制的早期]
effluent|流出物，流出液
efflux|外向通量；流（出）量；流出
egg nucleus|卵核
eglin|水蛭（蛋白酶）抑制剂[可抑制弹性蛋白酶、组织蛋白酶G等]
eicosane|二十碳烷
eicosanoic acid|二十（烷）酸
ectopic amplification|异位扩增[引物与非目标序列结合而引导的PCR扩增]
ectopic expression|异位表达
ectopic hormone|异位激素[不是由原内分泌腺所产生的激素]
ectopic insertion|异位插入
Exonucleases (核酸外切酶)：从核酸链中每次从一头切割一个核苷酸，可能特异性切割DNA或者RNA 的5￠或者3￠端。
Expression vector (表达载体)：设计好的克隆载体，使编码序列插入特定的位点，能够转录和翻译成蛋白质。
Extranuclear genes (核外基因)：核外的、定位在细胞器，如线粒体或叶绿体中的基因。
electric field flow fractionation|电场流分级（分离）
electric impluse|电脉冲
electric potential|电势，电位
electric tape|绝缘胶布，绝缘胶带
electrical stimulator|电刺激器
Early development (早期发育)：指噬菌体侵染中在DNA 复制起始前的一段时期。
Ectopic expression (异位表达)：基因在它通常不表达的组织中的表达，例如，在转基因动物中或感染进入胚胎中不常见的位置。
Elongation factors (延伸因子)：原核中为EF，真核中为eEF)，在每一个氨基酸加入多肽链的过程中周期性作用于核糖体的蛋白质。
electrocardiogram|心电图
electrocatalysis|电催化
electrochemical gradient|电化学梯度
electrochemical proton gradient|质子电化学梯度
electrochemical reaction|电化学反应
edge effect|边缘效应
editing|编辑[如RNA编辑，核酸外切编辑等]
editosome|编辑体[进行RNA编辑的场所]
Edman chemistry|Edman化学（原理）
Edman degradation|Edman 降解(法)[连续测定蛋白质N端氨基酸序列的经典方法]
ectoplasm|外质
ectoplast|外质体
ectosarc|外质
ectospore|外生孢子；（孢子）表壁
ectotoxin|外毒素
eddy diffusion|涡流扩散
edeine|伊短菌素
edema|水肿
eicosanoid|类二十烷酸，类花生酸[指白细胞三烯，前列腺素、凝血 烷等激素]
eicosanol|二十碳醇
eicosapentaenoic acid|十二碳五烯酸
elaidic acid|反油酸，反-9-十八碳单烯酸
elaioplast|油质体
effector site|效应物部位
effector T cell|效应（性）T细胞
Hale Waihona Puke efferent nerve|传出神经
efficiency of plating|成斑效率
efficient|高效的，有效的
efflorescence|风化
electrochemical sensor|电化学传感器
electrochemiluminescence|电化学发光
electrode|电极
electrode potential|电极电势
electrodeionization|电去离子，电脱离子
electrodialysis|电透析
electroeluate|电洗脱物
electroelution|电洗脱
Endocytosis (内吞作用)：细胞表面的蛋白质内聚，在包被膜泡中转移到细胞内部的过程。
Endonucleases (内切核酸酶)：切割核酸链内的化学键。可能特异性的切割RNA 或者单链或双链DNA。
Endoplasmic reticulum (内质网)：高度回绕的膜结构，从核膜最外层延伸到细胞质内。
ecdyson response element|蜕皮激素效应元件
ecdysteroid hormone|蜕皮类固醇激素[见于血吸虫]
echinomycin|棘霉素
echinonectin|海胆粘连蛋白
echiststin|锯鳞（蝮蝰）血抑（环）肽[可抑制血小板凝集]
electric conductivity|电导，电导率，电导性
electric coupling|电偶合
electric dehydration|电脱水（作用）
electric double layer|电双层
electric field|电场
Enhancer (增强子)：是一个顺式作用序列，能够提高一些真核生物启动子的利用，并能够在启动子任何方向以及任何位置(上游或者下游)作用。
Enelopes (包膜)：某些细胞器外膜(如细胞核或线粒体)，由同中心的膜构成，每一个膜由磷脂双分子层组成。
Episome change (后天改变)：不影响基因型但是改变表型。它们包括细胞性质的改变，这是遗传的但是在遗传信息上没有表现出改变。
Edman stepwise degradation|Edman 分步降解（法）