最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元综合复习及答案-精编试题
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020年 必修五 第一单元Great Scientist Uni
Unit 1 Great scientists 同步练习Part 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading and ComprehendingI. 为下面每组句子选择一个合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
1. ①Doctors say there are several possible ________ for this disease.②This illness cannot be ________ easily.2. ①Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ faced byscientists today.②Last Sunday, he ________ me to play another tennis game.3. ①Police ________ that she had some connection with the robbery.②Jess had been killed, and her husband was the obvious ________.4. ①One of the computers is broken and she’s ________ it on me.②She stole the money but she’s trying to put the ________ on me.5. ①Over the years we’ve become quite ________ at de aling with these sorts ofproblems.②Many ________ agree that a balanced diet is the key to great health.6. ①She turned the ________ and slowly opened the door.②If you can’t ________ the job I’ll get someone else to do it.7. ①The engine is used for ________ water out of the mine.②The boy washed his head at the ________ in the yard.8. ①Their party suffered a heavy ________ in the election.②They ________ our team by three goals in the last game yesterday.9. ①The pipe must be ________ to the cold water supply.②There’s a direct ________ between diet and heart disease.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
最新人教版高中英语必修五复习试题及答案全套
最新人教版高中英语必修五复习试题及答案全套最新人教版高中英语必修五复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 1 Great scientists一、单句语法填空1. If you had told me beforehand, I would ________(attend) your wedding.2. The children were all ________after they heard the ________news that their team had won the game. (inspire)3.Neither I nor John ________(be) tired of the speech. It is interesting.4.See, your computer has broken down again！It doesn't make sense ________ buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.5.Only when Lily walked into the office ________ she realize that she had left the contract at home.答案：1. have attended 2. inspired; inspiring 3. is 4.to 5.did二、单句改错1. The plan was put forward at yesterday's meeting, in my opinion, is quite practical._____________________________________________________2.Only then she realize how much damage had been caused._____________________________________________________3.In the company, pay increases are linked at performance.________________________________________________________________ ________4.(2017年新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.________________________________________________________________ ________5.There is no sense in force yourself to get what you don't want.________________________________________________________________ ________答案：1. 去掉was或was前加which/that 2. she前加did 3.at→to 4.goes→went5.force→forcing三、完形填空“Mom, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained.“No, I'm not，” I __1__.“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”My daughter was right.Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my __3__ typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article.It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker __4__ my fingers to the keyboard and my mind to valuable ideas.What Laure did not __5__ was that during her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework.It was only around three in the afternoon that I'd __6__ seat myself at my desk for a few __7__ moments of deep thought.Then she'd come from school.I was __8__ of myself on being available to my children.After all, I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting.But Laure's observation __9__ my heart.In her eyes, I must have been a mom who was __10__ but unapproachable.I wouldn't make such an image (形象) before her.My relationship with my children is more__11__ than any other work.“Laure，” I c alled, “come here a minute.”She wandered to my doorway.I had decided to have her __12__ me when I was too devoted to work.I wanted her to have the __13__ to let me know when she thought I was cold.After I explained my __14__ and the fact that I chose home office to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following __15__.“Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，I want you to __17__ me，”I said.“Just come up a nd give me a little hug.That'll be our signal that you __18__ me.”Years later we still have that __19__ sign.I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings.__20__ she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason whyI work at home.1.A.thought B.refused C.defended D.agreed2.A.for B.over C.against D.after3.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears4.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added5.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize6.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally7.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare8.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared9.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended10.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable D.reasonable11.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful12.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage D.remind13.A.patience B.time C.power D.honor14.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice15.A.promise B.chance C.answer D.truth16.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice17.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick18.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold19.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished D.unspoken20.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet答案：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单元综合测试一及答案-精编试题
新课标高二上学期5册Unit 5测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AIt all started off with five. It was raining, and my dad told me that I had to make five free throws (投球) one after another without a break before I could go home. I was ten years old at that time. So I shot (投球) until I indeed made five free throws. Pretty soon the number of free throws increased until I got to high school and I had to make seventy-five before I could leave the gym.I used to get mad when I reached the required amount and I would miss the next one, but my dad made me start over, saying that I missed it on purpose. So in high school I would usually get to 120 before I stopped. My highest ever was 175. I never expected this would ever bring me some benefit, but one game really changed my idea.Our school team was playing basketball match with Royal High School, and we lost the game by twenty points a week earlier, so this game was all about revenge (报仇). With two minutes left in the game, my team was up by six and their coach told them to foul (犯规). Our coach immediately put forward a perfect plan — giving the ball to me every time. And every time my teammates gave me the ball, the other team would foul me. Then I went to the free throw line and made two free throws successfully. I ended up going ten-for-ten that game all in the last two minutes. The final score was 57-50 and we won.1. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that .A. the a uthor’s father was very strict with himB. the author’s father wanted him to create a recordC. the author had to make five free throws every dayD. the author could make 75 free throws at the age of 102. How many times was the author fouled?A. Ten.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.3. What can we learn from the text?A. The author could make fifty free throws within two minutes.B. The author’s hard work brought a good result in the game.C. The author’s coach didn’t know the author had t he talent.D. Royal High School team was stronger than the author’s team.BHaving attended a first-aid-at-work course, Brian Cracknell soon found himself responding to two emergencies in a week.Brian was at work in his bus company office in Weston-super-Mare on May 18 when a colleague called to say there had been an accident at a bus stop nearby. He ran to the scene with his first aid kit and found an old lady sitting at the bus stop. When boarding (上车) the bus, the old lady painfully hurt her left leg, which was bleeding.He introduced himself, and asked some basic first aid questions to get a general picture of her health. Then he put his jacket on the floor, using the lady’s coat as a pillow, and gently laid her down so he could raise her legs and apply some bandages. Bryan said, “At first I was a bit worried about remembering to do all the right things. I made sure she was as comfortable as possible.” When he had nearly finished, he told the lady that she was his first one. The lady said he was doing a great job.Just a week later, Brian got a second call-out to help another lady at a bus stop.Having used his new skills twice within a short time, Brian has decided to sign up as a Red Cross fir st aid volunteer. As he said, “I just thought: what’sthe point in having this knowledge if I’m not going to use it? It felt really good to help those people. I was so proud of myself afterwards, so I’m going to join the Red Cross.”4. Before helping the old lady, Brian ..A. had given first aid on many peopleB. was thought to be a skilled first aid volunteerC. knew nothing about how to handle an emergencyD. had learnt first aid skills but hadn’t put them into practice5. What was wrong with the old lady when Brian arrived?A. Her legs were bleeding after being injured.B. Her left leg was injured and was bleeding.C. She fell onto the ground and hurt her head.D. She was knocked down by a bus and lost her legs.6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. The reason why Brian was asked to help.B. Brian handled two emergencies in a week.C. How Brian gave first aid on the old lady.D. How the old lady reacted to Brian’s performance.7. After using his first aid skills twice, Brian .A. was discouraged and decided to give upB. realized he still had a lot of things to learnC. decided to give up his job for the Red CrossD. decided to help more people with his first aid skillsCA Japanese company has ordered all of its 2,700 employees to get identical (一模一样的) hairstyles. For men, the preferred cut is short on the sides and back but longer on top. For women, the company prefers a bob with a longer fringe (刘海) that can be swept to one side. This unusual request is its effort to help the country save energy.The spokeswoman for the Tokyo-based construction firm Maeda Corporation Chizuru Inoue explained, “Our company is eager to protect the environment and we encourage our staff to carry out many environment-friendly actions.”She added, “We are not sure of the data yet, but we believe if people have short hair, they do not need to use their hair driers for so long and they will use less water. If all our employees do this, then we m ay save a lot of power.” Some staff are confused about which style they must have and have been asking which salons (美容院) give the best cut.The energy-saving move is part of a national campaign to reduce energy consumption (消耗) following the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Japan has been struggling to produce enough electricity since the tsunami ended production at the Fukushima plants. The disaster resulted in a review of the country’s energy policy that now meansless than a quarter of its remaining nuclear plants are in use. The government has talked about a move away from nuclear energy towards more sustainable (能持续的) technologies. Many government departments have taken measures to save power, including a reduced use of air conditioning in offices and schools. Many employees cannot turn down the air conditioner below 27 degrees in the hottest summer months.8. The company gave the order of hairstyles to .A. keep the company offices cleanB. show a good image of the businessC. make the staff look tidy and prettyD. help reduce energy consumption9. After the Fukushima nuclear disaster, Japan .A. is building more nuclear plantsB. has to rethink its energy policyC. limits people’s daily energy useD. decides to close old nuclear plants10. It can be inferred from the text that .A. nuclear power forms 1/4 of Japan’s energyB. nuclear plants will soon disappear in JapanC. the company is not alone in saving energyD. other companies have copied the “hairstyle order”11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Sustainable power is welcome in JapanB. Nuclear disaster brings bad resultsC. Short hairstyles may help save energyD. Japan is lacking in energyDIt turns out that nodding off (睡觉) in class may not be a bad idea, as a new study has shown that going to sleep shortly after learning new materials is the best way to remember them.According to US lead author Jessica Payne, a psychologist at the University of NotreDame in Indiana, nodding off after learning something new is like “telling” the sleeping brain what to remember. Along with colleagues, she studied 207 students who slept for at least six hours per night. Students were randomly (随机地) assigned to study something declarative (陈述的) at 9 am or 9 pm, and returned for testing 30 minutes, 12 hours or 24 hours later.Declarative memory refers to the ability to consciously (有意识地) remember facts and events, and can be divided into memory for events and memory for facts about the world. People use both types of memory every day — remembering where they parked today or learning how a colleague prefers to be called.At the 12-hour retest, memory was better following a night of sleep compared to a day of wakefulness (不眠). At the 24-hour retest, with allstudents having received both a full night of sleep and a full day of wakefulness,students’ memories were greater when sleep happened shortly after learning rather than following a full day of wakefulness.“Our study confirms that sleeping directly after learning something new is bene ficial for memory. What’s special for this study is that we have shown sleep’s influence on declarative memory,” Payne said. “Since we found that sleeping soon after learning benefited both types of memory, this means that it would be a good thing to go over any information you need to remember before going to bed. In some sense, you may be telling the sleeping brain what to consolidate (巩固).”12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. How to improve one’s memory is a difficult problem.B. Nodding off after learning something new helps remember it.C. Students should nod off in class after they learn new materials.D. The best way to remember new materials is to nod off in class.13. We can learn about the study that .A. Jessica Payne and her colleagues were testedB. 207 students were eager to take the testC. it tested students studying something declarativeD. people’s memory can be divided into two types14. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .A. students’ memories are the best if they sleep for 12 hours each dayB. sleeping for 24 hours contributes to improving students’ memoriesC. a full day of wakefulness can make students’ memories improved greatlyD. students’ memories are better when sleep happens shortly after learning15. What suggestion does Payne give in the last paragraph?A. The more you sleep, the more you remember.B. Go over what you want to remember before going to bed.C. Teachers should allow their students to sleep in class.D. If you want to improve your memory, you should sleep.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高中英语必修五知识点练习及答案
高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起？in water定语，修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起，举起，升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来，让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来，父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的？A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅，直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元综合检测及答案-精编试题
必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试2笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. Mo Yan is the first native Chinese writer to win _______ 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature in _______ modern Chinese historyA. a; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the；不填2. —What should I do to make a good impression on the employer?—Keep a ______ attitude and believe yourself.A. enthusiasticB. scientificC. negativeD. positive3. ______ 3,000 words, I also learned how to use basic grammar after being trained here.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. According toD. Instead of4. —He appears disappointed today, Why?—It is because the suggestion he ________ has been turned down.A．put away B．put up C．put down D．put forward5. The man, whose name is David, was suspected ____ false statements in court.A. on providingB. of providingC. for providingD. to providing6. It ______ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.A. makes no senseB. makes no differenceC. makes senseD. makes adifference7. —Would you like to join us in the game?—I'm afraid not，for I have something important to ________.A．react to B．attend to C．attach to D．adapt to8. Plastic bags are provided for our convenience but they have also ________ the pollution of the environment.A．adapted to B．turned to C．contributed to D．looked forward to 9. —The light was on all night long.—Yes. It seemed that Mike ______ . He was the last one to leave the office.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should blame10. My brother's pale face suggested that he ________ill, and my parents suggested that he _______ a medical examination. 源:学科A. was; hasB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. be; should have11. Every time_______ he came to Xi'an, he would drop in to see me.A．which B．when C．/ D．during12. _________ you eat the correct food _________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will13.--- Can those ____ at the back of the lecture room hear me?--- No problem.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. sat14. Those relatives were________ people. After a few days, I was getting________ and homesick.A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; bored15. —The film The King's Speech is wonderful.—________.It is the biggest winner with 4 awards at the 83rd Academy Awards. A．I don't think so B．That's all right C．I can't agree more D．That dependsII 单词拼写1. He is very s_________ with his students about their studies.2. Bicycling is good exercise, besides, it does not p_____________ air.3. At first I thought he was a bit shy, but I've come to the c_________ that he's simply unfriendly.4. The bridge is now under c______________ so we have to cross the river by boat.5.Everyone was silent as he a____________ the winner of the competition.6.If we can ___________(击败) the Italian team, we'll be through to the final.7. We are lucky enough to get a lot of _____________(专业的) advice from Doctor Smith on how to keep us free of the flu.8. John applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was (拒绝)___________ over and over again.9. Being _____________(暴露) to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.10. Doctors are understandably _____________(小心谨慎的) about this new treatment.III 短文改错。
2019届高三一轮复习新人教版必修5第1单元测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届高三一轮复习新人教版必修5第1单元测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、语法填空1. 语法填空。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1. (be) late for school.There were many people waiting 2. the bus stop, and someof them 3. (look)very anxious 4. disappointed . when thebus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 5. the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike 6. (catch ) my attention. He wasriding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused7. (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 8. (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulderand shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 9. anyonelose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s 10. (I )”. She pushed herway to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done,and the crowd of strangers suddenly became friendly to one another.二、阅读理解2. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版新课标 2019-2020 必修五 第一单元 book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 单元同步 含答案
Book 5 Unit 1 ExercisesⅠFill in the form.1.The writer was so a________ in her work that she didn’t notice Jim enter the room.2.After eight years of fighting , the Chinese people finally d_____ the Japanese enemies.3.Mr. Green a_______ to his friends his engagement to Miss White.4.Finding a cure for AIDS is one of the greatest c______ doctors facing today.5.It is none of your business whether I accept them or r____ them.6.Though society is developing fast, there is still no c____ method for such a disease.7.They have the confidence and ability to h______ the important matter well.8.Many retired people can still c______ to the society with their rich experience .9.Taking account of all these factors, we may reach the c_____ that parents are the best teachers of their children.10.You will be i_______ where to go as soon as you get off the plane.11.Being e_______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.12.Police are b______ the accident on dangerous driving.13.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty d_____ the enemy.14.The boss of Microsoft is s______ with the workers, so everyone in the company has to be devoted to their work.15.Many of these conditions are l_____ to unsafe drinking water, dirty living conditions and air pollution.16.I cannot join you in playing football, for I have something important to a______ to.17.There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any s______ of them at all.18.B______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.19.Eating too much fat can c_______ to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.20.He smiled suddenly, e_______ a set of amazing white teeth.ⅡTranslation1. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.仿写：他的老师和他的同学都不同意他的意见。
人教版高中英语必修五 unit1_核心词汇综合达标 词汇训练 word版含答案 .pdf
词汇训练-Unit 1 核心词汇综合达标一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)1. After studying all the materials thoroughly, they c that he was guilty.答案：concluded2. We felt proud because we d their team by ten points in the match. 答案：defeated3. Sorry, Mr. Smith has an important meeting to a right now. Shall I ask him to call back an hour later?答案：attend4. Being e to the sun is harmful to your skin.答案：exposed5. The only effective way to c a backache is to rest.答案：cure6. John Snow wanted to face the c and solve the problem.答案：challenge7. No one knows who killed her, but the police s her husband.答案：suspect8. It is Mary rather than you who is to b for the broken window.答案：blame9. Ways must be found to prevent the rivers from being p .答案：polluted10. If you can't h the job, I will get someone else to do it.答案：handle11. The government a that they would go to war against the enemy. 答案：announced12. So many rich people choose to c money to charity at Christmas. 答案：contribute13. It was hard for me to r my family's religious belief.14. Let's a the problem and see what went wrong.答案：analyse15. We can plant more trees because trees a carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.答案：absorb二、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)1. When (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.答案：attending2. The police tried to get some clues from the (嫌疑犯), but he remained silent.答案：suspect3. He did not want to (显露) his fears and insecurity to anyone.答案：expose4. It is a great (挑战) for him to govern the country well.答案：challenge5. We can (推断出) from what he has said that he is a good manager.答案：conclude6. He is extremely (谨慎的) about the use of words.答案：cautious7. To our surprise, the old doctor (治愈) my cousin of her cancer.答案：cured8. Many people (责备、指责) this change on gases such as carbon dioxide.答案：blame9. Companies that (污染) China's ocean waters usually feel little pressure from the government.10. Having (分析) the results, Dr. Snow drew a conclusion that water had caused the disease.答案：analysed11.The army was well-trained and well-armed, and had little difficulty (战胜) their enemy.答案：defeating12. Fresh air and exercise (有助于) to good health.答案：contribute13. I can't carry the bucket if the (把手) is broken.答案：handle14. Ladies and gentlemen, I come here to (宣布) the winner of the competition.答案：announce15. She is kind-hearted. You shouldn't (拒绝) her offer.答案：reject三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1. (我需要把我的手表指针往前拨)。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元综合测试及答案-精编试题
必修五Unit 1《Great scientists》单元测试1笔试部分：I. 单项选择21. —Could you take my place and go to meet Professor Smith from Britain?—_______________—He is a tall man wearing short hair.A.Why me this time?B. Are you familiar with him?C. How can I recognize him?D. What would you like to tell me?22. It was clear that Lucy was unhappy about her work. ___________, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to leave the company.A. On the other handB. As a resultC. In additionD. After all23. —What took you so long?—I got lost. I have no ___________ of direction.A. senseB. abilityC. knowledgeD. feeling24. The United Nation called on these countries to solve this problem in a(n) ____ way, adding that any negative measure would cause bad effects.A. immediateB. hostlyC. positiveD. enthusiastic25. _____ by Ren Changxia's deeds, many young girls want to be a policewoman in the future.A. To be inspiredB. Having inspiredC. Being inspiredD. Inspired26. As is well known, many deadly accidents _______ carelessness and irresponsibility.A. lead toB. result fromC. contribute toD. result in27. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother _____ to swim.A. how will it learnB. will it learn howC. it will learn howD. and it learns how28. —What made your skin look so terrible?—_______ to the sunlight for a long time.A. Because it was exposedB. After being exposedC. Being exposedD. Exposed29. ____ new cure for this disease that medical experts have recently developed proves to be ______ most effective, although it can not completely kill all the viruses.A. A; aB. The; /C. /; theD. A; the30. Zhanglin was lost in computer games during his last year in high school, otherwise he _____ a student at Beijing University.A. would have beenB. can beC. has beenD. had been31. The primary purpose is to _____ those achievements in biological research _____ the public.A. make; known byB. make; known toC. make; know toD. make; knowing by32. He had to take the medicine three times a day, so as to be _____ the pain in the leg.A. far fromB. away fromC. apart fromD. free from33. Marie Curie and her husband Pierre Curie discovered radium and polonium, ____ they won the Noble Prize in Physics.A. asB. whereC. for whichD. on which34. —The water was left running all night long.—Yes. It seemed that John ___________. He was the last one to leave the lab.A. was to be blamedB. was to blameC. had been blamedD. should be blamed35. ______ you come across some new words, don't refer to your dictionary at once but guess their meanings according to the context.A. Every timeB. The first timeC. Now thatD. If onlyII 完形填空ＡＬｅｇａｃｙｏｆＬｏｖｅAs a young man, Al was a skilled artist, who had two fine sons. One night, the elder of his sons 36 a severe stomach ache. Thinking there was nothing serious, Al 37 it. It was actually acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎), 38 . The boy died that night.Knowing the 39 could have been prevented if he had realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's health40 under the great burden of his guilt. 41 , his wife deserted him and their six-year-old younger son. 42 to handle the pain of the two situations, he became an alcoholic (酒鬼).As the alcoholism 43 , Al began to lose everything he possessed and finally died 44 . When I heard of Al's death, I reacted with the same 45 the world shows for one who ends his life with nothing 46 to show for it. “What a complete failure!”I thought.As time went by, I began to 47 my earlier judgment. You see, I knew Al's now 48 son, Ernie, the kindest and most caring man I've ever known. I 49 that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere.One day I worked up my 50 to ask him how he became such a specialperson with his 51 father the only one to raise him. Ernie said, “From my earliest memories as a child until I left home at 18, Al 52 my room every night, kissed me and said, ‘I love you, son.'”Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a 53 I had been to judge Al as a failure. Although he had not 54 any material possessions behind, he had been a loving father 55 he left behind the most giving man I have ever known.36. A. discovered B. metC. developedD. appeared37. A. forgot B. ignored C. treated D. cured38. A. anyway B. however C. indeed D. somehow39. A. death B. damage C. hurt D. loss40. A. destroyed B. endedC. changedD. declined41. A. In fact B. Worse stillC. What's moreD. As a result42. A. Unwilling B. UnluckyC. UnableD. Unknown43. A. improved B. deepenedC. startedD. showed44. A. silently B. suddenlyC. aloneD. accidentally45. A. contempt B. respect C. honor D. interest46. A. special B. valuable C. material D. unique47. A. reconsider B. rediscoverC. reformD. replace48. A. famous B. adult C. successful D. single49. A. doubted B. wonderedC. knewD. meant50. A. time B. strength C. courage D. intention51. A. useless B. alcoholicC. hopelessD. lonely52. A. knocked B. searched C. visited D. stepped53. A. surprise B. danger C. mistake D. fool54. A. owned B. bought C. taken D. left55. A. and B. but C. when D. ifIII 阅读理解ＡLinus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided Nobel Prizes, was born in Portland, Oregon. He attended Washington High School but because of an unimportant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long after he had received his Bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to study this major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 “for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances”. His interest in the “behavior”of molecules (分子) led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, especially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids (氨基酸), which are called the “building blocks of life”. In 1950, he constructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cell.During World War II, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, for which he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1948. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the war turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on the structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in the deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structures.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrogen bomb andsupported the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons. Through his efforts, ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except underground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the same day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace.56. From the first paragraph, we learn that Linus Pauling ______________.A. didn't study hard while in Washington High SchoolB. is the only scientist who has won two Nobel PrizesC. was once badly treated in Washington High SchoolD. chose to study chemical engineering to earn his living57. Which of the following things did Pauling pay much attention to at first?A. The “behavior”of molecules.B. Physical chemistry.C. Biological chemistry.D. The human body.58. During World War II, Linus Pauling ___________.A. had to stop his research because of the warB. made great contributions to the safety of the countryC. joined the army to fight for the safety of the countryD. took part in researching nuclear bombs59. Which of the following is legal according to ＴｈｅＮｕｃｌｅａｒ－Ｔｅｓｔ－ＢａｎＴｒｅａｔｙ?A. The use of nuclear weapons.B. Testing hydrogen bomb on the ground.C. Testing nuclear weapons underground.D. The production of hydrogen bombs.ＢThere is no best way to learn a language, just different ways that suit different people. Some people prefer to “pick up”the language by reading books or magazines, watching films, visiting the country where the target language isspoken, etc. They focus on the meanings of words and don't worry too much about the language forms used. This method often suits children if they find themselves in a foreign country or with foreign friends. However, this approach doesn't suit everyone if your aim is to become good at writing.Probably the most common way to learn a language is in a classroom with a teacher. The teacher can explain difficult words, give guidance, provide extra motivation and feedback on progress. Unfortunately, some people do not have very pleasant experiences of learning a language in the classroom. Language learning can be great fun. But your writing level will be increased most efficiently this way. Besides learning in a classroom, you can use a personal tutor and arrange a very flexible system of tuition. That means if you are busy at a particular time, you can still arrange to have your language tuition at a time that suits you.With recent improvements in modern technology, it is now possible to purchase a wide range of multi-media materials for learning a language. You can teach yourself using cassettes, videos, CD- ROMs, books, and any combination of these. This approach is best suited to students who are self-disciplined and well-organized. It also tends to assist with the development of reading and listening skills. But be sure to pick out materials of high quality. If you want to become fluent at speaking and writing a language, you'll also benefit from cooperating with other users.60. The method mentioned in the first paragraph can be considered _______.A. passive learningB. natural and active learningC. the most effective learning methodD. a structured learning method61. The underlined word “flexible”in the second paragraph means “________”.A. strictB. pleasantC. safeD. free62. From the passage, we can NOT learn that ________. A. people need to care about grammar when speaking a languageB. classroom studying can be boring sometimesC. not all learning materials can help improve our language levelD. students lacking self-control may not benefit much from self-study63. What might be talked about in the next passage?A. How to find a personal tutor.B. How to deal with the difficulties in study.C. How to cooperate with other language learners.D. How to find the best studying method.ＣA new effort is being launched to better educate parents about the earliest signs of autism (孤独症). Doctors at Maryland's Kennedy Krieger Institute, one of the country's leading autism centers, say they can now identify symptoms in children at a younger age than before.Children with autism withdraw into their own private worlds. Most children are not diagnosed until they are 3 to 5 years old, but the signs can appear as early as 6 months. “Most people use the rule of thumb that if a child is showing developmental delays before the age of 3, they'll catch up, but children with autism usually can't,”said researcher Rebecca Landa.Researchers at the institute are showing in a video just what symptoms to look for, even in an infant. In about 30 percent of autism cases, researchers are now documenting what they call “regressive（倒退的）autism”. One boy documented by the Kennedy Krieger Institute was engaged and smiling at his mother at 6 months. When he reached one year, he appeared a little shy, but again, there was no reason for concern. But at the age of 2, he was totally attached to his toys and the signs in him have become more obvious. “Although causes of autism remain unknown, now you can really see autism in its full form,”Landa said.Chloe was diagnosed with autism at 2, when she could not interact with the children around her, and she hated to be touched. But after four months of intensive treatment, her behavior improved significantly.“She is talking now,”Landa said. “She looks to the teacher and shares enjoyment. She looks to others to know what she should be doing.”Chloe will still require many more years of treatment, but these early gains do last.64. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of a child suffering from autism?A. Not speaking to people around him.B. Not making eye contact with others.C. Acting aggressively to people around them.D. Fixing all his attention on the objects.65. What do the underlined words “these early gains”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A. Many years of treatment.B. Researches carried out by Landa.C. The early recognition of signs of autism.D. The cases Landa provided.66. From the passage, we can learn that __________.A. early signs of autism are often unnoticed or ignoredB. more and more children are suffering from autismC. autism can be completely cured if early symptoms are noticedD. children usually develop autism at the age of three67. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Early Symptoms of Autism in Children.B. Parents Should Look for Early Signs of Autism.C. New Effective Way to Treat Autism.D. Researchers Identify New Symptoms of Autism.ＤCome and discover the little big city in Switzerland. It's worth it to see the nicest sights. In fact, no matter what your idea of fun is, you'll find it in Zurich.If it is your first stay in this city, you should start in the heart of Zurich, the historical romantic old part of town. The narrow alleyways lace the picturesquehouses and only pedestrians (步行者) are allowed. Here, you'll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. While you're enjoying the traditional Swiss food, you'll catch the fascinating atmosphere and be able to observe the different people who walk by.If you like, you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3-hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks, which is the cheapest way to enjoy it. You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. For more fun, you can explore the lake with colorful paddle boats.Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain, which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich. You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air. From the lookout tower, you'll have a picturesque view of the lake, the city and the amazing Alps.Last, don't miss walking down the most famous shopping street, the Bahnhofstrasse, a distance of 1.4 kilometers. On both sides, you'll find everything you need and of course, you'll find the well-known Swiss banks.Come to see us. You'll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city. You won't regret it.68. You may not have the chance of ________ if you go to Switzerland.A. going shopping on a famous shopping streetB. visiting the beautiful lake and mountainC. visiting the romantic old part of a townD. making some traditional Swiss food in person69. How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don't have much money?A. By taking a lake cruiser.B. By climbing the snow-covered Alps.C. By taking an old railway train.D. By walking to the lake and feeding birds there.70. Where can you get the best overview of the city of Zurich?A. On the top of House Mountain.B. On the narrow alleyways.C. In the center of the town.D. Over the lake.71. The purpose of writing this passage is to _________. A. introduce some interesting places of ZurichB. encourage people to come to Zurich to have a visitC. let people know more about the history of ZurichD. tell people how to get fun when visiting ZurichＥPlease excuse me if I'm a little sad today. Mark is leaving, and I'm feeling kind of sad.You probably don't know Mark. He's been the heart and soul of the office for a couple of years, combining great professional skills with a sweet nature. And now he's moving on to an exciting new professional opportunity. We're genuinely (真诚地) pleased about it. But that doesn't make it easier to say goodbye.Life has a way of throwing these curve balls at us. Just when we start to get comfortable with a person, a place or a situation, something comes along to change the recipe. Our ability to cope with change and disturbance determines, to a great degree, our peace, happiness and contentment in life.But how do we do that? My friend Chris once told me that the answer can be summed up in four words “Go with the flow”. “It's like surfing,”Chris explained. “You can't organize the ocean. Waves just happen. You ride them where they take you, then you paddle back out there and catch the next one. Mostly you just take them the way they come.”I'm not exactly sure, but I think Chris was saying that life is a series of events —both good and bad. There will always be life-influencing factors you can't control. When things come up, which aren't exactly in your plan, work them out and thenmove on to be truly successful. Of course, a rained-out picnic is easier to deal with than the sudden death of a loved one. But the principle is the same.We'll miss Mark, but let's focus on hopes for a brighter future. And then we'll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen.72. What is the probable relationship between the writer and Mark?A. Mother and son.B. Wife and Husband.C. Colleagues.D. Sister and brother.73. Which of the following is NOT an example of a curve ball in life?A. A wonderful neighbor moves away.B. The family's main bread-winner is out of work.C. A child in the family leaves for college.D. A person succeeds after many years of hard work.74. By comparing a rained-out picnic with a sudden death of a loved one, the writer wants to show __________.A. many changes could happen in our daily lifeB. some changes in life are easier to take than othersC. the sudden death of a loved person will destroy our lifeD. only what influences us greatly should be treated seriously75. According to the passage, truly successful people are those who _______.A. can predict what will happen in the futureB. are not interested in what is happening around themC. can make adjustments when the unexpected thing happensD. reach a higher position with the aid of a higher powerIV 写作第一节短文改错I never used to enjoying science, but last term, I changed 76. _______the school, and the science teachers at my new school were great. 77. _______The laboratories have the latest equipment. Our physical teacher, 78. _______Mr Smith, takes us to public science lecture twice a month, and 79. _______these are always much interesting. All the lecturers are people who 80. _______have made great discoveries in his area of science. As is known, 81. _______there are many first-class scientists in America. In the last decades, 82. _______many American scientists won the Nobel Prize! The Nobel Prize 83. _______is the highest scientific prize, so we should be very proud with that. 84. _______Now I have begun to like science and deciding to study science well. 85. _______第二节书面表达请根据下列提示，写一篇关于中国著名科学家王选的文章。
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修五unit1单元测试后附答案一、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.How will information technology meet these______（挑战）today and in the near future？2.Richardson______（推断出）from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off．3.From what he says I _____________(作出结论）that he has not much interest in it.4.I believe that every one of us has our own fears…fear of being______（打败），fear of losing and the likes．5.George Bush was invited to a__________ the APEC held in that city.6.He tried to hold out for higher pay by______（拒绝） signature to the contract．7.He ________ ________(提出) a very good suggestion at the meeting.8.They each perform one function in their job, such as fixing a door _____________ (把手)to a car.9.Being _________(暴露) to cholera was the death of many ordinary people.10.Redford is exploring different approaches to e_____ the public to films made outside ofthe Hollywood system.二、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）11.He became confident enough ____(challenge) the most difficult match.12.I'd like to thank all of you who contributed to____(build) the hospital.13.Mr． Green______ （announce） to his friends his engagement to Miss． White．14.The polices____ him of killing the girl and began to carry on further investigation.15.Being exposed to strong sunlight is linked______ skin cancer．三、完成句子（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）16.People tend to _____________(与... 联系在一起) the quality of a product with itspackage.17.除了作为有趣而且有益的运动外，游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元测试卷及答案-精编试题
绝密★启用前人教必修5 Unit 1 单元测试卷英语单元试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、阅读理解：共15题每题2分共30分Sir John, a British scientist who won the Nobel Prize for Medicine, said he had predicted at the time of his frog experiments that the successful cloning of a mammal would happen within 50 years, and that maybe the same answer is appropriate for the step to human cloning.Parents who lose children in accidents may be able to clone "copies" to replace them then.Although any attempt to clone an entire human would raise complex moral issues, the biologist claimed people would soon overcome their concerns if the technique became medically useful.Cloning was regarded with extreme doubts when it was first developed but became widely accepted after the birth of Louise Brown, the first "test tube baby".He said, "When my first frog experiment was done, an American reporter asked how long it will be before these things can be done in mammals or humans.I said, ‘Well, it could be anywhere between 10 years and 100 years —how about 50 years?’ It turned out that it wasn’t far off the mark as far as Dolly was concerned.Maybe the same answer is appropriate." Sir John added that cloning a human beingeffectively means making an identical(相同的) twin, and that doctors would therefore simply be copying what nature has already produced.The average vote on allowing parents of deceased children, who are no longer fertile(能生育的), to create another using the mother’s eggs and skin cells from the first child, thinking the technique was safe and effective, is 60 percent in favor.The reason for "no" is usually that the new child would feel they were some sort of a replacement for something.1．Sir John predicted the human cloning would be a reality in .A.100 yearsB.60 yearsC.50 yearsD.10 years 2．According to the text, which statement is NOT true?A.Louise Brown is the first "test tube baby".B.Human cloning is still a controversial topic.C.Sir John is positive about the future of human cloning.D.Human cloning is creating something that didn’t exist before.3．What does the text mainly talk about?A.The life of Sir John.B.Prediction on human cloning.C.Views on human cloning.D.Achievements in human cloning. 【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】1．细节理解题。
高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案
高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案培养学生英语语言综合运用能力是高中英语教学的重要目标之一。
接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题及答案，一起来看看吧。
高中英语必修5第一单元知识点习题一、Listing (听)A、听下面一段短文，填入所缺的词。
In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same 1 in physics brought the two together and they became good friends. Before long, they 2 in love with each other. In 1903, when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.After their 3 , Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and 4 . She tried her best to encourage him 5 possible. She was sure that her husband would 6 . They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and 7 down there. At that time, Einstein's theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. Marits was very 8 of her husband with his success. But it was not long before the First World War broke out. Marits, as well as her two sons, who were on 9 in Switzerland, couldn't come back to Berlin any longer. The war not only 10 Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).1_______ 2_______ 3_______ 4_______ 5_______6_______ 7_______ 8_______ 9_______ 10______B、听下面5段对话。
2019-2020学年高二英语人教版必修五随堂练习：Uint 1 Word版含答案
姓名，年级：时间：Unit 1 随堂练习1、 (defeat），these brave soldiers still continued to fight.2、Look！ The students （seat) at the back of the classroom are playing computer games.3、It was reported that the famous man got (murder） last year。
4、What’s the language(speak） in Canada?5、Mr。
Smith, （tire） ofthe (tire) speech， started to read a novel。
6、It is requested that the reporter referred to be （blame） for the wrong report.7、With the boy (lead） the way, we found his house easily.8、Every one of us must make a contribution to （protect） the environment。
9、___________ （approach） the thief from the back carefully， the police caught him successfully.10、The (miss） boy was lastseen （play) near the river.11、We must make a （contribute） to protecting the environment.12、Sir Robert made an （announce） after he talked with the president.13、As you know, neither he nor I well educated.14、The doctor treated her headache with the best medicine， but did not cure herthe disease.15、As soon as the girl entered the room， she caught sight of theflowers （buy) by her mother。
最新人教版高中英语必修五复习测试题全套及答案解析
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------最新人教版高中英语必修五复习测试题全套及答案解析最新人教版高中英语必修五复习测试题全套及答案解析练考点规范练 21( 必修5 Unit 1) Ⅰ.阅读理解 She was lost in her book.He couldnt put the book down.I was on the edge of my seat.These are all common phrases that we may use to describe the experience we have when we read books.In the middle of a good book,we may feel as though we have left the real world behind. So how do our minds use the letters on the page to let us step into the shoes of our favorite characters and experience the events in a story?Recent studies show that the reason is because our minds really do pretend that we are actually participating in the story.Just like a flight simulator(模拟器) allows training pilots to practice flying a plane,stories seem to be a life simulator,allowing our minds to pretend they are doing all sorts of interesting activities.Let us take a look at some of these studies. In one set of studies,scientists presented the participants in their study with sentences like The man saw the bird in the skyand The man saw the bird in the nest.Participants in the study would read the sentences on a computer screen,and would then see an image on the screen that1 / 2either matched or did not match the sentences.People would click a button faster when the sentence and image matched than when they did not match.Notice that there is nothing in the sentence that tells the participants in the study how the bird should lookboth sentences simply say,the bird.So,when people are faster to respond to the matching image,we can conclude it is because of perceptual(感觉的) simulation. In new research,scientists are also beginning to find that difficulty creating these mental simulations is related to difficulty understanding and following stories that are longer and more detailed.So,for some children,not being able to see the stories in their minds may make it harder for them to keep track of everything that is going on and where,when and why it is going on.This means that this research is important,not only because it te...。
最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修五Unit1单元同步练习及答案-精编试题
人教版英语必修5 Unit One Great scientists同步练习及答案Unit One Great scientistsI. 根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语/ 首字母填空（1X20=20’）1.I turned the h only to find the door was locked.2.It’s almost impossible to c an illness unless the cause is exposed.3.No one could have ____________(预料) that things would turn out this way.4.Call the doctor immediately if you s you've been infected with diseases.5.I am very hungover (宿醉) after the night of drinking and my head is still________(旋转).6.He knew much about pictures and fine furniture, and was an ___________(热情的) gardener.7.Leaders of several countries _________(出席) China’s V-Day military parade on Sept 3rd, 2015.8.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost_________(打败) her.9.It seemed his body was ________(排斥) a kidney he received in a transplant(移植) four years ago.10.Gregor Mendel used peas to show how physical _________________(特点) are passed from parents to their children.11.Their school has been under __________________(construct) for almost 5 years.12.It is reported that the doctor has made great___________(contribute) in this field.13.He lay there without ____________(move) staring into the sky.14.He stepped (back) and fell off the cliff..15.The failure has made him lose his (enthusiastic) in reading16.Her husband is __________(cautiously), never making a swift decision about anything..17.That she ____________(rejection) his offer made him annoyed.18.The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the (universal).19.The thief seems (hide) in that cave. Let’s go and see.20.There are many people (absorb) in the public square dancing at the gate of the park every night.II. 用所给词的词组适当形式填空（1X10=10’）1. Can you make yourself clear? I can’t __________________(sense) what you mean.2. ___________(apart) the cost, we also need to think about how much time the job will take.3.Stephen Hawking ____________(put) his theory about black holes, which enjoyed world fame.4.The saying “All roads (lead) Rome” tells us different methods can produce the same result.5.From their small size to their funny voices, many of the Minion’s (小黄人) attributes(特点) have c (contribute) their popularity.6.There was an explosion happening the other day, for which the dust________________ (blame).7.When we visited him, he _______________ (absorb) writing a novel.8.From these facts we can ______________ (conclusion) that he will quit the job.9.It is time to _________________ (announcement) for boarding the plane.10.She found it useless to _____________ (argue) him, so she decided to compromise with him.Ⅲ、完形填空。
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必修5 Unit 1 Greatest scientistsI. 单元基础知识1. 核心单词(1)vt. 打败;战胜(2) n. 专家;行家(3) v. 照顾;参加(4) vt. 建设(5) vt. 暴露;揭露(6) vt. 吸收;吸引(7) vt. 怀疑n. 嫌疑犯(8) physician n.(9) severe adj.(10) announce v. →announcer n．(11) blame vt. & n.(12) instruct vt.→n. instructions→adj. instructive 2.高频短语(1) 除……之外(2) 为……负责(3) 有意义，讲得通(4) 对……严格(5) be absorbed in(6) make up one’s mind(7) make room for(8) put forward3.重点句型(1) ____its cause ____its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解对它的治疗。
(2)So many thousands of terrified people died_____________________.因此每一次暴发(霍乱)都会有成千上万恐慌的人死去。
(3)He knew that cholera would ____ be controlled______ its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。
(4)To prevent this from happening again，John Snow__________the source of all the water supplies__________.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
(5)He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system _________________________...他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转……II. 考点精析及演练1. conclude v. 断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止（end）【常见搭配】conclude sth.(from sth.) /that... (从……)推断出,断定arrive at/reach/come to/draw a conclusion得出结论in conclusion总之；最后【语境填空】①从特朗普的演讲中你得出什么结论了？________ do you ________ the speech of Trump?②他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束了他的演讲。
He ____________ a famous saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”.2. absorb vt. 吸收；并入,并吞；吸引；使专心；理解,掌握absorbed adj. 聚精会神的；专心致志的【常见搭配】absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意absorb oneself in (=be absorbed in) 全神贯注于……，专注于……【用法检测】She was so ________ in work that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door at all.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. devoted3. blame vt. 责备；谴责；把……归咎于n. 过失；责备【常见搭配】blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上be to blame (for...)应承担责任;该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)【用法检测】It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that ________ for what the boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed4.contribute vt. & vi.捐献；捐助；造成；贡献；投稿contribution n.【同义词】contribute to，result in，bring about，lead to【常见搭配】contribute...to...把……贡献给……;把……投稿给……contribute to有助于；导致（＝result in/lead to）make a contribution/contributions to对……作出贡献/捐款【用法检测】(1) Various factors contributed to his downfall.=Various factors / / / / his downfall.(2) Overeating and lack of regular exercise easily ________ overweight and high blood pressure.A. result fromB. live withC. consist ofD. contribute to5. put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐【同义词】come up with, raise, propose, present常见put 短语：put away将……收起；积蓄put aside忽视；不理睬；储存put off延期(delay/postpone/hang up）put in放入；插话put through接通电话；完成；使经受put out扑灭put up搭建，提供住宿，举起put up with忍受【用法检测】(1)Far water doesn’t near fire. (远水救不了近火。
)(2)Encourage children to some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.(3)The association has the event until October.6. apart/aside from除……之外；此外表示“除……之外”的表达：apart from/aside from除……之外（还有/没有），根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或except for。
besides＝in addition to除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。
except除……外(都)……，表示在整体中排除。
except for除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
【用法检测】(1)All the students took part in the sports meeting ________Tom.(2)We need three more chairs ________ these two.(3) _______ the ending，it’s a really good film.7. “with＋宾语＋现在分词”复合结构常在句中作状语(1)该结构中，宾语与现在分词体现出来的动作之间是主动关系。
若为被动关系，则用过去分词。
(2)在with的复合结构中，除了可加v-ing和v-ed做宾语补足语外，还可以由名词、代词、形容词、副词和介词短语充当。
如：①The careless clerk was fined because he left the office yesterday withthe lights on.②With Trump the new president, we are all astonished.③With a book in hand, the teacher began the class.(3)翻译：当你步入校园，在你面前是一个种着各种花草的大花坛。
When you enter the campus, in front of you is a large flower bed___________________________________________________________.8. every time conj. 每当……的时候这是名词用作连词的用法，引导一个时间状语从句,相当于whenever。
类似的名词引导时间状语从句的还有：each time, any time, the last time, next time, the first time, the moment, the second, the minute, the hour, the day等。
【典例助记】①Don’t come bleating to me every time something goes wrong.不要一有问题就跑来向我哭诉。
②The second the bell rang, the students dashed out of the classroom. 铃声一响，学生都跑出了教室。
9. only if 只有……才；“only+状语从句”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
[课本原句]Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有你把太阳放在中心位置，太空中其他行星的运动才能说清楚。
【用法辨析】易混词组解析例句only if 只要，只有，通常引导陈述语气的真实条件句，是必要条件Only if you study hard will youpass the exam.只有努力学习，你才会通过考试。
if only 但愿，要是……就好了，常引导虚拟语气的条件句If only he hadn’t driven so fast!要是他开得没那么快就好了！【用法检测】I failed in the final examination last term and only then the importance of studies.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realizedD. did I realizeIII. 语法——过去分词(一)过去分词作定语、表语1. 过去分词作定语【自我归纳】分析句子归纳用法。