初中英语重点短语_固定搭配之欧阳歌谷创作
初中英语重点短语_固定搭配之欧阳索引创编
1. To do 结构欧阳家百（2021.03.07）ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do s th. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to s btell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at home be in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to do be from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a goodtime 玩得很高兴have funhavebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at th e age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块) a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doing wake…up唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think ofworry about = be worriedabout= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of。
中考英语固定搭配集锦之欧阳歌谷创作
1、 .stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）“stop to do sth。
”表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语；“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Let’s stop to liste n to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forget to do sth。
和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情；“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’t forget to do your homework。
” said the teacher before th e class was over. 老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afterno on, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。
我今天下午交好吗，陈老师？”3.have sth. done。
(过去分词)(让别人)做某事例如：I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了发。
冀教版初中英语重点短语之欧阳光明创编
重点短语欧阳光明（2021.03.07）七年级（上、下）1.look for 寻找2. look after 照顾3. look up查阅、向上看，4.look out当心5.look down向下看6.look down upon蔑视、看不起7.look at 看----8.look like 看起来像9.have /take a look看一看 10.have a good time玩得高兴11.havelessons 上课12.have medicine 吃药13.have a meeting 开会14.have a headache 头痛15.have to do sth不得不做某事（客观上）.16. want sth.想要某物17.want to do sth.=wouldlike to do sth.想要做某事18.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事19. with the help of在------的帮助下20.call for help 呼救21. ask for help 求助22. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人23.help oneself to sth. 随便吃（喝）某物24.can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，八年级（上）1. a kind of+名词一种-----2.all kinds of+名词各种各样的------3. different kinds of+ 名词不同种类的------4. have a cold伤风、感冒5.have a fever 发烧6.have a stomachache肚子痛、胃痛7.have a headache 头痛8.have a toothache牙痛9. go swimming 去游泳10.go skating 去滑冰11.go boating 去划船*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.0712.go bike riding 去骑自行车13.go shopping 去购物14. go hiking去徒步远行（远足）15.go sightseeing去观光16. leave for sp. 动身去某地 17.leave sp. for sp.离开某地去某地，18. leave sth. sp. 把某物忘在某地 19. hope for ---希望-----20.hope to do sth. 希望做------，21.hope that --- 希望----- ，22.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 23.an invitation to +名词一个-----的邀请24.invitation to do sth.干某事的邀请25.be good at =do well in擅长于26.be good for 对-----有益27.be good to对------好28.be good with 善于应付------29.like to do sth喜欢做------（一般性的喜欢）30.like doing sth喜欢做某事（爱好）31.be like像----32.look like看起来像33. as --- as--- 与------一样34work as --- 作为------而工作，35.the same as --- 与------一样36.as well 也，又，同样地37. as for 对------而言38.such as 例如 39.turnon 打开40. turn off关掉 41.turnup把音量调高42. turndown把音量调低43.pour --- into---把---倒入------（一般指液体物品）44.put ---into /in --- 把------放入（一般指固体物品）45.move in搬家，迁入新居 46.move on 继续前进47.move out 搬走搬出，48. move to ---搬到------ 49.keep+sb./sth. +adj.时某人（某物）处于某种状态*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.0750.keep --- doing 使------一直做------ 51.keep fit /healthy保持健康52.take down记下53.take off起飞、脱下54.take care of= look after照顾55.take a walk散步56. take a look看一看57.take food吃东西58. take a boat 坐船59.take part in =join in 参加60.take lessons 上课61.take--- to ---带------到----- 62. take it easy别着急 63.take ---away把------带走64.takephotos= take a photo照相 65.take time 花费时间66. take exercise 做运动67.take place 发生68.take up占据69. takethe seat 就座70.taketurns 轮流71.take one’splace 代替某人72.feed +宾语+ on /with sth.=feed sth. to + 宾语给------喂------73. borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物74.lendsb. sth = lens sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，八年级（下）1.as --- as与------一样2. not as/so ---as 与-----不一样，3.as for至于，就------而言4.as if =as though 好像，仿佛5.as ---as possible尽可能------地 6.take out 拿出7.take care of 照顾8.take a vacation 度假】9.take a shower淋浴，10. get back 回来 11.getup起床12.get on上车13. get off下车14.getout of 从------出来15.get in /into进到------里16.get to到达 17.get onwith与------相处18.be against (doing) sth.反对（做）某事19.be for (doing) sth.赞成（做）某事20. try to do sth 努力做某事21.try doing sth 试着做某事22.try/do one’s best*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事23.have a try 试一试24.try on试穿 25.run out of 用尽，用完，26.run away 跑掉27.run up against遭遇（困难等）28.run down耗尽能量，停止工作29.run into 陷入困境，偶遇30.all the time （句末）= always（句中）一直31. for the first time 第一次，32.at the same time同时33.every time每次34.at times不时35.by the time到------时候36. from time to time有时37.have a good time玩得高兴38. in time及时39.ontime按时，准时40.takea message for sb.给某人捎个口信41.take ashower淋浴，洗澡42.take a ride 兜风43.take a photo照相44take care of照料45. take it easy别紧张46.take notes记笔记47.take out取出48.take part in=join in参加，49.take place发生，举行50.take off脱掉（衣物等），（飞机）起飞51.take the subway坐地铁 52 take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地53.takethe medicine吃药54. right away =rightnow=at once =in amoment =in a minute= inno time =in a short time立刻，马上55.now=atthis time = at this moment此刻，现在56.a moment ago = aminute ago =a short timeago刚才57. long before =longlong ago =a long time ago很久以前58.once =before从前59.be annoyed withsb.=be angry with sb.=be*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07mad at sb.对某人生气60.be/get/become annoyed 变得生气61.annoy sb.=make sb. annoyed使某人生气，62.be annoyed at sth.对某事生气63.be satisfied with sb.对某人满意64.be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣65.be worried about sth. 为某事担心66.be surprised at sth.对某事感到吃惊67.keep out阻止，阻挡68.keep off=keep awayfrom远离69.keep upwith跟上70.keep (on)doing sth. 继续做某事71.keep sb./sth. +adj.保持某人（某物）------72.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事73.keep pets养宠物74 .keep a diary记日记75. keep in touch with 跟------保持联系76.cutdown切下，砍下77.get down = come down下来78.look down/onupon看不起，轻视79.break down出毛病，坏掉，病倒，推倒，砸破80.lie down躺下81.turn down 调低82.take care =be careful=look out =watch out 小心，当心73.take careto do sth. =be careful todo sth. =be careful ofdoing sth. 小心做某事84.be careful + that从句=take care +that从句小心-----85.care for =take care of=look after 照顾，照看86.care about关心，在乎87.careless粗心的，carelessness粗心，carefulness细心88.with care =carefully细心地 89.break out爆发，90.break into闯入91. break up打散，破碎92.break off 打断，终止93. break down损坏，（身体）垮掉 94.breakaway 逃脱，散开95.break the rules 破坏规定96.at break 破晓时分*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.0797.take/have a break （课间/工间）休息98.during the break休息期间 99.without a break 连续，不间断地100. break with sb. 跟某人绝交101.be/get/become asleep =fall asleep入睡，睡着102. go to sleep入睡103.sleep late睡过头104.have /take a sleep 睡一觉105.have a good sleep 睡得好106.sleeping bag 睡袋107.sleeping pill 安眠药 108.have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 109.have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难110.have noproblem (in) doing sth.做某事没有问题111.havefun doing sth 做某事很开心112.have a greattime doing sth. 做某事很愉快113.have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事很艰难114.have a hard time withsth.在某事方面有困难115.have difficulty withsth. 在某事方面有困难116.have trouble with sth.在某事方面有麻烦117.have no problemwith sth.在某方面没有问题118.look through浏览119.look into向------里看，调查120.look for寻找121.look forward todoing sth.盼望做某事122.look like看起来像123.look over检查124.look the same看起来一样125.look up向上看126.look at看127.have /take a look看一看128.look after照看129.look around环顾四周，130.look out 小心，向外看131.look back 回顾，向后看 132.at least至少133.at most 至多 134.atfirst首先*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07135.at last最后136.at home在家137.at school在学校，138.at the doctor’s在医务室 139.at once立刻140.at present 目前，现在141.at noon 在中午142.at the moment在此刻，143.at the sane time 同时九年级1.by the way 顺便说一下2.by accident 偶然3.live alone独自生活4.feel lonely 感到孤独ed to do sth.过去常常（曾）做某事（现在不做了），只用于过去时态 6.be/get used todoing sth. 习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来多种时态，7.be used for doingsth.=be used to do sth.被用来做某事8.be used as --- 被当作------使用9.be used by sb.被某人使用10.makegood use of sth. 好好利用11.have anopportunity/ chance to dosth. = have anopportunity/ chance ofdoing sth. 有做某事的机会12.get an opportunity/chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会13.catch an opportunity/chance to do sth. 得到做某事的机会14.make an opportunity/chance to do sth. 制造做某事的机会，15.give sb. anopportunity/ chance to dosth. 给某人做某事的机会16. spend some time (in)doing sth.花时间做某事17. have no time to do sth.没时间做某事18. have much/ a lot oftime to do sth. 有很多时间做某事19. have no need to do sth.= there is no need to dosth. 没必要做某事，*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.0720.prefer sth.更喜欢某物，21. pretend to be +adj. 假装是------，22. pretend to do sth.假装去做某事，23. pretend + that从句假装------24. be careful of sth. 小心某事/某物25.be careful of doing sth. = be careful to do sth. = take care to do sth. = do sth carefully 小心做某事26.be careful = look out = watch out 注意，当心，（用于紧急情况时的提醒） 27.be careful not todo sth. 小心别做某事28.be careful + that 从句从、小心------29.be afraid / sure of(doing) sth. 害怕/确信（做）某事30.be afraid / sure to dosth. 害怕/确信（做）某事31.be afraid / sure + that从句害怕/确信------32.be sorry for / about sth.为某事感到抱歉/遗憾33. be sorry + that从句很抱歉----- 34.expect todo sth.期盼做某事35. expect sb. to do sth.期盼某人做某事36.expect + that从句期望------ 37.hope to dosth. 希望做某事，38.hope + that从句希望------ 39.wish sb to do sth.（表示委婉的命令）请求某人做某事40.wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事41.wish to do sth.希望做某事42.wish + that从句希望/祝愿43.consider doingsth. = think about doingsth考虑做某事44.consider /treat / regard--- as--- 把------当作------45.give up doing sth 放弃做某事46.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事47.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事48.feel like doing sth.想要做某事，49.provide sb.*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物50.offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 为某人提供某物51.buy sth . for sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物52.make sth for sb. = make sb. sth. 为某人制作某物53.send sth to sb. = send sb. sth. 把某物送给某人54.give sth to sb. = gie sb. sth. 把某物给某人55.lend sth to sb = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人56.either --- or --- 或者------或者57.neither ---nor ---既不------也不58.giveout = hand out分发，发放e out 出来，出现，出版，传开，（相片）冲印60.fill out 填充61.findout 找到，查明62.getout 出来63.help out 帮助解决困难64.look out 当心，注意，向外看65.put out 熄灭66.set out 出发，开始67.take out 取出68.work out算出69.put off sth.推迟某事70.put off doing sth. 推迟做某事71.put away 把-----收起来，放好72.put down放下 73.putin放进74.put into把------放进------75.put on穿上76.beinvented in /at +sp. 在某地发明 77.be invented in/on + 具体时间在某时发明78.be invented by sb.有某人发明79.fall into掉进，落入80.fall behind落在（------的）后面81.fall down 不实，不够好82.fall in love with爱上------83.fall off跌落，落下84.leave sth. behind忘带某物留下某物85.leave*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07sb. alone 不管某人，不理某人， 86.leave sb. sth. = leave sth with sb. 把某物交给某人87.leave for sp. 动身去某地88.leave home/ school 离开89.make up 弥补，（演员等）化妆，打扮90.make up one’s mind (to do sth. ) 下定决心做某事91.make sb. +n. 使某人成为------，92.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事（被动语态：sb. bemade to do sth. ）93.make sb./sth. + adj.使某人或某物保持------状态94.dress up （为演戏、参加化妆舞会等）穿特殊的服装95.dress oneself个自己穿衣服96.be dressed in穿着97.to start with = at thestart /beginning = at first起先，开始时98.begin with = start with以------开始99.at thestart / beginning of在------的开头100. first of all 首先，最重要的是101. in the end= at last =finally最后102.at the end of --- 在------的尽头/末尾e to an end = end/finish 结束，完成104.end / finish with 以------结束105.some of --- ------中的一些106.most of--- ------中的大多数107.all of--- ------中的全部108.many /much of--- ------中的许多109.howmany/ much of --- ------中的多少110.one of ---- ------其中之一（后跟可数名词复数）111.both / two of --- ------中的两个112.a few / several of --- -*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07-----中的两个113.none of --- = no one of --- ------中没一个（三者或三者以上）114.neither of--- ------中没一个（两者之中）115.either of --- ------中任何一个（两者之中）116.by turns = in order = one by one 按顺序，轮流117.turn left / right 向左/右118.turn to sb. (for help)= ask sb. for help向某人求助119.turn green 变绿120.hear sb. /sth. 表示“听见某人或某事”，强调听的结果121.hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 122.hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事123.hear from=get aletter from =receive aletter from 收到-----的来信，得到-------的消息（宾语是人，而不是信件）124.hear of 听说125.hear + that 从句----听说------写出下列单词的相应形式1.busy（反义词）free2. hard（反义词）easy3、hard （同义词）different 4. question（反义词）answer5.different（反义词）same 6. sell（反义词）buy 7.excite（形容词）excited /exciting8、sell（名词）seller（反义词）buy 9.create（形容词）creative10.interest （形容词）interested /interesting 11.hope（形容词）helpful 12.good（副词）well13.different（名词）difference14.take（反义词）bring15. finally（反义词）at first 16. slow（反义词）fast7.quickly（形容词）quick 18.friend（形容词）friendly19. loud（副*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07词）loudly 20. quiet （副词）quietly 21.careful（副词）carefully 22. photo （复数）photos23. sit (现在分词) sitting24. fast（反义词）slow / slowly 25. write(现在分词) writing 26. baby（复数）babies 27. woman doctor（复数）women doctors 28.man （复数）men 29 glass （复数）glasses 30 wife （复数） wives 31.cold （反义词）hot32. cool（反义词）warm 33. far（反义词）near 34.live（名词）life 35.from（反义词）to36.for（同音词）four37.too（同音词）two /to38 .one（序数词）first39.leave （反义词）stay40. clean（反义词）dirty 41. wonder（形容词）wonderful 42. many/much（比较级）more43. sure（同义词）certainly 44. sandwich（复数）sandwiches45.people（复数）people 46.child（复数）children 47.Chinese（复数）Chinese48.Japenese（复数）Japanese49.sheep（复数）sheep50 .bus（复数）buses51.radio（复数）radios52.box（复数）boxes53.cry（反义词）laugh54. look（同义词）watch/see55. hear（同音词）here56. there （同音词）their57.front（反义词）back58.truly（形容词）true59.drive（名词）driver60. usually（反义词）sometimes61 always（反义词）never62. come（反义词）go63. fun（形容词） funny64.run（名词）runner65. first（反义词）last66. invite（名词）invitation*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.0767. loudly（反义词）quietly68. wait（名词）waiter /waitress69. wonderful （同义词）great70. toilet （同义词）bathroom71. glad/happy（反义词）sad72. happy（副词）happily73. sometimes（同义词）at times74. cook（名词）cook / cooker75. start（同义词）begin76. permission（动词）permit77. study（同义词）learn*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07。
初中英语重点句型、短语(中考必背!)之欧阳歌谷创作
初中英语重点短语、句型汇总欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配(修改)之欧阳学文创作
窗体底端欧阳学文初中英语常用词组与固定搭配中考短语总结1. …as soon as… 一… 就…Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。
Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…not a s(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。
John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as+adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。
We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。
When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video games)Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
七年级下初中常用英语固定搭配之欧阳体创编
put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来，落下slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来，降落第2组after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继，挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天第3组come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 发射open up 开设，开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事第4组arrive at/in + n. 到达get to +n. 到达reach + n. 到达第5组get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上第6组at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of / when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点，结尾at the moment /now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times/sometimes 有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”.第8组come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来第9组even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb.收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多第11组by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到…为止by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘公交车去......do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb / sth. 处理well done 干得好第13组early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车第14组make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb. /ring sb. up /give sb. a call / phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to… 把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给某人第15组either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边第16组keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)第17组go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试第18组think about 考虑think of 认为，想起，考虑think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…? …怎么样?第19组borrow…from … 向…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习...第20组get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n. 为…做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会第21组look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查第22组set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 避开，不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞第23组half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天第24组do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本第25组take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute / moment 马上第26组leave for… 动身去某地第27组feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base...on... 使...以…为根据carry on 坚持，继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行第28组be famous for 因...著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…be amazed at 对...感到惊讶第29组move away 移开move to (搬)移到第30组search the Internet 上网第31组make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) 和...交朋友make room for 给...让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定第32组used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事第33组leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”第34组forget to do sth. 忘记做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事第35组hear sb. do (doing)sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事第36组help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意第37组the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假第38组step into 走进pour into 倒入…第39组in the first 第一for the first time 第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先第40组leave a message for sb. 给某人留条give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信第41组take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生第42组learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟第43组a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半第44组have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试,试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患(重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth. to do with 与...无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药第45组offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物第46组win first prize 获一等奖第47组all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界第48组all kinds of 各种各样的第49组neither… nor 既不…也不…第50组not only … but also … 不但…而且...both… and ……和…都...第51组prefer...to...= like…better than 比起...来，更喜欢...prefer + doing to doing sth. 比起做...来更喜欢做...prefer + to do sth. 更喜欢做...prefer +to do sth.+ rather than + do sth.宁愿做...而不愿做...I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车prefer + sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来。
常见英语固定搭配之欧阳歌谷创编
常见英语固定搭配（动词搭配）欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）【break】break through 突破；突围；有重要创见break up 打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落break down 分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服take a break 休息一下break out v. 爆发；突发break in 打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯break away 脱离；放弃；逃跑break into 闯入；破门而入break away from . 放弃；脱离……break of v. 放弃；改掉（习惯）break from v. 决裂break with v. 结束；与…绝交，和…断绝关系；和…决裂break off 折断；突然停止，暂停break out of 摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break up with 跟…分手；与…断绝关系break the law 违法give me a break 让我休息一下【call】call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call on 访问，拜访；号召，请求call of 邀…同去call in 召集；召来call back vi. 回电；收回call upon 号召；要求；拜访call up 打电话给；召集；使想起；提出call at 拜访，访问；停靠（车站）call out 唤起；出动；大声叫唤【clean】clean up 清理；大捞一笔clean out 清除，打扫干净clean off 扫除；擦去，消除keep it clean [口语]使不弄脏；使不失体统，使不粗野，使不下流come clean v. 全盘招供；坦白交待keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生，保持自身清洁clean water 清洁（饮）水clean energy 清洁能源clean air 洁净空气；新鲜空气【care】take care 注意；小心care about v. 担心，关心care for 关心，照顾；喜欢care of 由…转交take care of 照顾；注意；抚养health care 卫生保健take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养medical care 医疗护理don't care 不管，不在意nursing care 护理skin care 护肤品；皮肤护理take (good) care 好好照顾；珍重；take good care of 照顾好；好好照看take care of yourself 照顾好你自己；自己多保重with care 小心地personal care 个人护理；个人护理用品child care 儿童保育health care system 保健系统；医疗制度【carry】carry out 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持下去carry in 携带；输入carry with 进行carry on with 继续；与…调情carry around 随身携带carry away 运走；使失去自制力carry off 夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理carry over ..留到以后处理；继续存在【catch】catch up 赶上；把…缠住catch up with 赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚catch on 理解，明白；变得流行catch up on 赶上；得到……消息；弥补catch in 被……困住，绊住catch at 试图抓住；死命抓住；渴望获得catch hold of 抓住；拥有catch my breath 喘气；随着我的呼吸catch you later 待会见，回头见catch the eye 引人注目【come】come true 实现，成真；成为现实come from 来自；出生于come back 回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行come out 出现；出版；结果是come into 进入；得到come on v. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生come up 走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出come in 进来；到达；流行起来come up with 提出；想出；赶上come with 与……一起供给；伴随……发生；从……开始come down 下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落泊，失势come near 走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）come and go 来来往往，来来去去come for 为某种目的而来取；向…冲来；对…进行袭击come together vi. 集合come over 过来；顺便来访；抓住come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白；[口]给人…印象come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来【cut】cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉cut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减，缩减；减低cut on 很快向前走；赶路cut away 切掉，砍掉cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合【deal】deal with 处理；涉及；做生意make a deal with 与…做生意，和…妥协make a deal 成交；达成交易deal in 经营a great deal of 大量good deal 划算，好交易big deal n. 大人物；了不起的事business deal 交易；生意deal out 分给；分配fair deal 公平交易；公平政策close the deal 完成交易；达成协议close a deal 成交；做成一笔交易cut a deal 达成协议，达成交易；最后达成决定性的协议raw deal 不公平待遇【eat】eat up吃完；吃光；耗尽；使沉迷于eat out上馆子吃饭；锈坏；使腐烂eat out of用…盘进餐；吃穷；吃光eat of吃中的一部分；吃一些eat into腐蚀；侵蚀；消耗；对……产生不良作用或影响【fall】fall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人fall into 落入；分成fall in love with 爱上fall of 坠落fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退fall on 落到；指向fall from 从…落下fall behind 拖欠；落在后面free fall 自由下落fall back 退却，后退；回落fall ill 生病fall for something 相信某事fall for 迷恋；信以为真【fill】fill in 填写；填充；替代fill out 填写；变丰满，变大fill up 填补；装满；堵塞fill with 装满，充满fill in the blanks 填空fill in the form 填写表格fill in a form 填写登记表fill in for 代替，占据别人的位置fill in for someone 顶替，替代某人fill up with 用…填满fill out a form 填表fill into 填充【fit】fit for something 使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事fit for adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的fit on 试穿；装上fit in 适应，适合；装配好；找时间做fit into 适合，适应；符合fit with 适合；符合fit in with 适应；符合；与...一致fit out 装备；配备；供应keep fit 保持（身体）健康fit the bill 刚好符合要求；满足要求fit together 组装在一起think fit 宁愿；选择get fit 健身；塑型；让身体变健康【fix】fix on 确定；固定；使集中于fix up 修理；解决；改进；为…作好安排；商妥fix one's eyes on 注意；凝视fix attention on 集中注意力于in a fix 进退两难【get】get off下车；下来；脱下；离开动身；免于受罚；从…下来；脱下（衣服等）；get down写下；下来；降下；下车get across解释清楚；使通过；清楚；使被理解get around避免；走动；规避；有办法应付局面get about走动；旅行；传开；徘徊get somewhere结果；有些；有所成就；有些结果get used to 习惯于…get rid 摆脱；排除；处理掉get rid of克服，排除get up 起床，筹备；打扮get out 离开，出去；泄露；出版get in 进入；到达；陷入；收获get into 进入；陷入；穿上；习惯于get back 回来；恢复；取回；重新上台get on 上车，上马；进展，使前进get out of 逃避；避免get to know 了解；认识get through 通过；到达；做完；接通电话get hold of 把握；抓住；得到get away 离开；逃脱；出发get from 从…处得到【give】give up放弃；停止；投降；使埋头于give over停止；交托；放弃；交出give away 放弃；泄露；分发；出卖give out 分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭give in 屈服；让步；交上give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give oneself（为...）献身give of oneself 牺牲自己的时间和精力；腾出时间和力量来帮助别人give full play to 充分发挥give aid to 给…予帮助give attention to 考虑；注意；关心give on 朝向，向着give proof on举例证明give knowledge on就…提出建议give up on 放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待give me a hand 帮我一下【go】go ahead开始；前进；先走；干吧go up上升；上涨；增长；建起go on 继续；过去；继续下去；发生go on with继续；进行；暂时使用go on well with 与某人相处融洽=get on withgo in参加；（太阳等）被云遮住；放得进go out出去；熄灭；过时go out with和…出去；与某人约会go out of从…出来，离开go away走开go outside外出；往外走go out away from 远离go down下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过go through from从…..go over复习，重温；仔细检查；转变；润色go by经过；顺便走访；凭…判断go from 从…处出发go back from违背；食言【hand】hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来hand over 交出；移交hand off不可触摩；切换，转换hand up举手；呈交上级hand in 交上；提交；呈送in hand 在手头；在进行中；在控制中out of hand 无法控制；脱手，告终；立即hand on 转交；传递下去on hand 在手边；在场；即将发生at hand 在手边；即将到来hold hands 手拉手hand in hand 手拉手地；联合by hand 用手on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……shake hands 握手helping hand 援助之手；援手；帮手in your hand 在你的手里with both hands 全力以赴地right hand 右手；得力助手【hang】hang on 坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放hang out 挂出；闲逛hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延hang over 笼罩；威胁；被遗留下hang from 从…悬挂hang onto 依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住hang out with 与…出去玩；与…闲逛hang around 闲荡；徘徊get the hang of 得知……的窍门；熟悉某物的用法；理解某事，摸清概况；鉴赏go hang 不再关心；被忘却hang in there [口]坚持下去hang together 符合，一致；同心协力；结合在一起hang loose 悬空，摇晃；宽松的垂下，(头发)披散；保持镇静，松弛，不紧张【help】help on 鼓励；促进help out 帮助…摆脱困难help with 帮忙某人做…help through 帮助完成help in辅助help sb up扶某人起来help off帮…脱去(外衣等)(与 with 连用)：help oneself 自用；自取所需with the help of 在…的帮助下help each other 互相帮助couldn't help 禁不住；不得不ask for help 寻求帮助；求助；请求帮助with one's help 在某人的帮助下【keep】keep in 隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧keep on 继续；穿着…不脱keep up 保持；继续；不低落；不落后keep up with 赶得上；和…保持联系keep in mind 记住keep in touch 保持联络keep pace 并驾齐驱；齐步并进keep pace with 并驾齐驱，保持同步keep track 通晓事态，注意动向keep out 阻止进入keep away 防范；不接近keep to oneself 保守秘密；不交际keep working 继续工作；永不停顿keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep away from 远离，回避keep healthy 保持健康keep an eye on v. 照看；留意；密切注视keep moving 继续前进keep out of 置身于外【laugh】laugh at/about 嘲笑；因…而发笑laugh away 用笑驱除恐惧等；付之一笑；谈笑中消磨时间laugh off 用笑摆脱laugh it off 一笑而过laugh over 笑着谈论；想着…发笑the last laugh 最后的胜利no laughing matter 正经事；不是闹着玩的have the last laugh 笑在最后；取得最后胜利have a good laugh 笑得好开心laugh out loud 大声笑horse laugh 不信任的嘲笑；大声狂笑；哈哈大笑【learn】1、learn 一般指学习某种语言的比较多2、learn from 意思是听到获悉，向…学习，了解，I am sorry to learn of his illness.听到他病了，我很难过。
初中英语重点短语_固定搭配之欧阳家百创编
1. To do 结构欧阳家百（2021.03.07）ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth. (3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do s th. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at home be in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖 be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad forbe good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a goodtime 玩得很高兴have funhavebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at th e age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块) a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doing wake…up唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think of worry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of。
中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”之欧阳术创编
中考英语必须掌握的“70个常见句型和固定搭配”1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time.I am busy with my work.8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.He was excited about passing the exam without going over books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.We are getting ready for the exam.be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇This is nothing to be surprised at.I’m su rprised to see him on such an occasion.15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)It was too remote to be worth thinking about.16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth. begin/start todo/doing sth.When do children begin to go to school?17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力负担(购买)……At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday.18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.We may come at another time.19. can't wait todo sth. 迫不急待地去做某事I can’t wait to hear the news.20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事(常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作决定What do they decide to do?I have made up my mind to go with him.21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……We must admit that she did deserve to win.22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.23. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢去做某事I enjoy reading the story book24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事Don't expect him to help you.25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam.26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest.27. follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事Follow me to read the new words.28. get sb. to do sth. / make sb. do sth./ let sb. do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)Her jokes made us laugh.29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school.30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth./sth. for sb.Please give me a piece of paper.I bought him a drink in return for his help.31. go on to do sth. /go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事I hate to tell the news to you.33. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣Have fun getting to know each other.34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.35. have sb. do sth./have sth. done 让某人做某事This is the best work you have ever done.36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)I heard someone laughing.37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事I'll help you clean the room.38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthIt seems that you are lying.Does that seem to make sense?40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb sometime/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)It takes me an hour to walk there and back.42. pay …for… cost /spend…on….. it take …to do sth 花费He paid for it out of his own pocket.43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的It's best for you to do more exercise.had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)You had better go to the school.44.It's time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了It's time for us to have dinner.45.keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)John always kept (on) asking questions.keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)Don't keep me waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)He keeps her from cutting the tree.keep sb/sth +adj 使某人保持……的状态Washing your hands keeps you healthy.46.learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习I learn to play football.I learn the spirit from him. 我向他学习他的精神。
固定短语与固定搭配之欧阳歌谷创编
初中级欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）（一）由Be组成的固定短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到兴趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)31)be about to 即将刚要正打算(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来出版6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give…some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛高中级词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 选择(决定)做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth/ can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。
英语的固定搭配之欧阳歌谷创编
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…15. 对…必不可少 be indispensable t o …16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认 Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上 to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益 long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位 social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会 offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调 p ut more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.。
初中英语固定搭配大全之欧阳歌谷创作
初中英语所有固定搭配一欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg: ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing Sh e can sing 20 beable to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕...... eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as...原级...as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对...感到难为情27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从......离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 (32)be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料初中英语固定搭配二(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth 在做----花费----（三）加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do 记得去做------(还没做)(二)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(三)(六) （A）动词+ 介词agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看Look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on 继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down 把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off 脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会be afraid of 害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....be pleased with对......感到满意beproud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词beg one´s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one´s homework做作业enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one´s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one´s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one´s mind下决心--------------------------------------enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth It`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do like doing sthstart to do sthstart doing sthfinish doing sth(一般现在时态）be doingwould like to do spend......(in) doing sthlook forward to doing sthwant to do sthdecide to do sthIt takes sb sometime to do sthIt......to do sthbe going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth 6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)a t the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同46)atnight/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三,量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of 各种各样的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致2.ask for请求;询问3.arrive at/in到达4.begin with以……开始e from来自6.feel like想要7.fall behind落在……后面8.fall off掉下9.get to到达10.get on上(车)11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等)ugh at嘲笑15.look at 看16.look after照看17.listen to听18.look for寻找19.quarrel with 吵架20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候二,动词+副词e out出来;花开e over顺便来访;过来e along来;随同e in进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down倒下;跌倒7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去9.go on继续10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长13.get up起床14.go home回家15.hurry up 赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散27.turn on打开28.turn off关29.take out 取出30.trip over绊倒31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出三,动词+副词+介词1.be fed up with厌倦2.catch up with赶上3.go on with继续4.get on with与……相处5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照料;照顾2.make room for给……腾出地方3.make friends with与……交朋友4.play a joke on戏弄某人5.have a look at看一看6.have a drink of喝一点7.say goodbye to告别;告辞五,动词+形容词+介词1.be late for迟到2.be欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月1angry with生气3.be busy with忙于4.be short for是……的简称5.be interested in对……感兴趣6.be famous for因……而著名7.be good at 擅长8.be different from与……不同9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好欧阳歌谷创编2021年2月1。
七年级上册英语 词的固定搭配之欧阳历创编
7A一．词的固定搭配1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 2. hear from sb. /get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 3. be in charge of 负责 4. discuss sth.with sb. 与某人讨论某事 5. deal with…(how) /do with…(what) 处理 6.lose one’s temper /be angry 发脾气 7.look after /take care of 照顾，保管8. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 10. be polite （to sb.）（对某人）有礼貌11. sb. steal sth. from sb. 某人从某人处偷了东西 11.hurry up 快点; in no hurry不着急; in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/ notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事13.divide… into…把…分成 14.decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth. / make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 15. plan for sth./doing sth.为某事制定计划； plan to do sth. 计划做某事；make plans for sth. 为某事定计划 16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事；suggest to sb. 向某人提建议 18. be suitable for 对…合适 19. aim at 瞄准某物 20. at least 至少 21.at most 至多 22. consist of / be made up of 由…组成23. stand for /represent 代表 24. dress up 装扮25. be dressed in …穿着… 26. fall asleep 入睡 27.wake up 醒来 28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 29. sth.go out 某物熄灭 30. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 31.succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功32. sb. see sb.doing sth. 某人看见某人正在做某事二．易混词汇辨析1. attend , join, join in, take part inattend: 出席会议、典礼、上学等； join: 参加组织或团体join in: 参加比赛或活动 join sb. in sth.take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动2. steal , robsteal：偷窃 steal sth. from sb.; rob:抢劫 rob sb. of sth.3. discover, inventdiscover: 发现自然界本身存在的东西invent: 指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never5. hear from, hear of, hearhear from: 收到某人的来信； hear of :听说； hear: 听见，听到6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge ofin charge of: 管理，负责； in the charge of sb. 被…管理 take charge of: 管理，负责（强调动作）7. especially, specially, particularlyespecially: 特别，特殊，尤其；specially: 特意，特别地，专门 = particulary8. nearly, almost 几乎，差不多nearly 不能与 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用。
中考常用短语固定搭配之欧阳歌谷创作
break out
（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
after all
毕竟，终究
bring up
教育，培养
after class
课后
build up
逐步建立
again and again
反复地，再三地
by accident
偶然
agree to do sth
同意做某事
by air(bus,train,ship)
far away
遥远的
compare to
与……相比
far from
远离
compare with
与……相比
feel like doing
想要……，感觉要……
congratulate…on
祝贺……
fill…with
用……填充
connect with
与……相连
fill in
填充
cut down
砍断
find out
pay back
偿还（借款等）
sell out
卖完，出卖
pay for
付款
send for
派人去叫（请）
中考短语检测6
send out
发出；派遣
take place
发生
send up
发出，射出
take the place of
取代，代替
separate…from…
分开
take up
占去，占据（时间、地位等）
当众；公开
look out
留神，当心
in surprise
吃惊，惊讶
look through
看穿；浏览
人教版初中英语必备短语大全之欧阳歌谷创作
欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoe s 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．sc oot at the basket 投篮12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．t he next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoo n 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowma n 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playgrou nd 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his frien d 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamp s 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．tak e pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parent s 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩2 0．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of cou rse 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, sup per) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家 60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒 come in 进来62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of 在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for…对…有好处(坏处)27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing st h．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…to...从…到… 55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a cal l 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物 go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下 stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师 want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事 see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事 had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家 get there 到达哪儿 get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说 say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次 twice a year 一年两次 three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach s b. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do st h．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．gro w up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American bo y 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven ＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicin e 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a me eting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做… 111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做… 113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that如此…以至于…第五册词组t共372个〕1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．h ave lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspap er 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb．(to) do st h．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上 take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起 24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
常考固定搭配列表之欧阳音创编
常考固定搭配列表常考名词固定搭配1) absence from 缺席，离开2) have access to 可以接近；可以利用3) make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人4) take action 采取行动5) admission to 准许6) take advantage of 利用，趁...之机7) make an agreement with 与...达成协议8) make/offer an apology to sb. 向某人道歉9) make an appeal to sb. 向某人发出呼吁10) application for 申请11) make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会12) approach to 通往...的方法；接近13) make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事14) pay attention to 注意15) keep one's balance 保持（身体）平衡16) belief in 相信17) do/try one's best 努力，尽力18) make the best of 充分利用19) catch one's breath 喘气20) take care of 爱护，照料21) give a challenge 挑战22) rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战23) take a chance 冒险；投机24) take charge of 管理，接管25) lay a claim 要求；主张，自以为26) set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求27) combination with 与...结合28) seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰29) take comfort in 在...中得到安慰30) get command of 控制31) take command of 开始担任...的指挥32) communication with 与...通讯；与...交流33) keep company with 和...结交；和...亲热34) keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走42) leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑43) take into consideration 考虑到44) be in contact with 与...接触45) be out of contact with 与...失去联系46) have contact with 和...接触47) lose contact with 与...失去联系48) have control over/of 对...控制49) lose control of 失去对...控制50) have/hold a conversation with 与...谈话51) commit a crime 犯罪52) lay a curse upon sb. 诅咒某人53) do damage to 损害...54) come to a decision 决定下来55) arrive at a decision 决定下来56) make a decision 作决定57) take a delight in 以...为乐58) take one's departure 动身，出发59) give a description of 描写60) drive sb. to despair 使某人陷入绝望61) have the determination to do 决心干...62) make a difference between 区别对待63) make a difference to 使...产生变化64) have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难65) draw a clear distinction between 分清66) come into effect 生效，实施67) put into effect 实行，使生效，使起作用68) take effect 生效，起作用69) put emphasis on/upon 着重于，把重点放在70) make one's entrance 进入71) make an error 犯错误72) give evidence of 有...迹象73) set a good example to sb. 为某人树立榜样74) make no exceptions 不容许有例外75) catch sb.'s eye 引人注目35) make a comparison between 把...进行比较36) competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争37) keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争38) complaint about/of 对...抱怨39) make a complaint against 控告40) come to a conclusion 得出结论41) have confidence in sb. 信任某人79) keep faith 忠于信仰80) make one's farewell 道别，告辞81) come into fashion 开始风行82) follow the fashion 赶时髦83) make fashion 作作样子84) set the fashion 创立新式样85) find fault (with) 抱怨，找岔子86) catch fire 着火87) set fire to 使燃烧，点燃88) come into a fortune 继承一笔财产89) make a fortune 发财90) try one's fortune 碰运气91) make friends (with) 交朋友92) make fun of 取笑，嘲笑93) give/take a glance at 对...粗略地看一下94) catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见95) do sb. harm 损害某人96) keep one's head 保持镇定97) lose one's head 仓皇失措，慌乱98) learn by heart 背诵，记住99) lose heart 失去勇气，丧失信心100) get hold of 抓住，得到101) hunger for/after 渴望102) have an influence on/upon 对...有影响103) make inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事104) hold an inquiry into sth. 对某事进行调查105) play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑106) come to sb.'s knowledge 被某人知道107) throw light on/upon 阐明某事，使人了解某事108) fall in love with 爱上109) make mention of 提及...110) have mercy on/upon 对...表示怜悯111) bring/call to mind 想起76) keep an eye on 留意，照看77) have faith in 对...信任运算78) lose faith in 失去对...信任转，121) come/go into operation 实行，生效122) place an order for sth. with 向...定购某物123) keep pace with 与...并驾齐驱，共同前进124) take pains 努力，尽力，下苦功125) play a part (in) (在...中)扮演角色，参与126) take part in 参加127) take place 发生，进行，举行128) take the place of 取代，代替129) come to a point 变尖锐；到紧要关头130) keep to the point 扣住主题131) make a point 立论，证明论点132) hold the position of(as) 担任...职务133) take possession of 占有，占领134) make a practice of 经常进行135) put in/into practice 实施，实行136) have a preference for 偏爱...137) have a prejudice against sb. 对某人有偏见138) make preparations for 为...做准备139) take pride in 以...自豪，对...感到得意140) enjoy privileges 享受特权141) grant sb. the privilege of doing 赋予某人做...的权利142) make a promise 许下诺言143) keep a promise 遵守诺言144) carry out a promise 履行诺言145) break a promise 不遵守诺言146) recovery from 从...中恢复147) make a reduction 减小，缩小148) make reference to 提到149) have no reference to 与...无关150) give one's regards to sb. 向某人致意151) make/offer resistance to 对...抵抗，抵御152) take the resolution 决心干某事153) have resort to sb. 求助于某人154) make a response 对...做出响应155) take the responsibility for 负起对某事的责任176) get/go into a temper 发脾气177) lose one's temper 发脾气112) have sth. in mind 记得，想到113) keep/bear in mind 记住114) make up one's mind 下决心，决意115) keep one's mind on 专注于116) make the most of 充分利用117) come to sb.'s notice 引起某人的注意118) take notice of 注意到119) make/take an objection to 对...表示反对120) bring/put into operation 手术；操作，运156) get/take a rise out of sb. 惹得某人恼怒157) give rise to 引起，使发生158) run/take a risk 冒险159) play a role in 在...中扮演角色(起作用)160) express one's satisfaction at/with 对...表示满意161) come to one's senses 苏醒过来；恢复理性162) make sense 讲得通，言之有理163) throw/cast/put into the shade 使逊色，使相形见绌164) put sb. to shame 羞辱某人165) do one's share for sth. 为...贡献一份力量166) take/bear one's share of 承担一份167) catch sight of 看见，发现168) lose sight of 看不见，在视野之外169) take the firm stand 站稳立场170) take a stand for/against sth. 表示赞成/反对某事171) follow/tread in sb.'s steps 踏着某人的足迹；效仿172) take stock 清查存货，盘存173) lay/place/put stress on/upon 把重点放在...上174) substitute for sth. 替代物175) have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈178) have/run a temperature 发烧179) take one's temperature 量体温180) fall into temptation 受诱惑181) resist temptation 抵制诱惑182) give/yield way to temptation 受诱惑183) have a terror of sth. 对某事感到恐怖184) thanks to 由于，多亏185) no thanks to 并非由于186) do a threat to 对...形成威胁187) take one's time 不着急，不慌忙188) keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系189) keep track of 记录；保持与...联系190) lose track of 失去...的线索191) set a trap 设陷阱192) play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人193) get into trouble 陷入困境，招致不幸194) have trouble with 同...闹纠纷195) make use of 使用，利用196) put to use 使用197) give way to 让路，让步198) lead the way 带路，引路199) make way 让路，腾出地方/位置200) keep one's word 守信用常考动词固定搭配（一）1) break down 损坏；瓦解；（组织、计划等彻底毁坏）2) break into 闯入；强行进入3) break off 中止；中断4) break out 逃出；突然发生，爆发5) bring about 导致；引起6) bring forward 提出；提议7) bring up 教育，培养，使成长8) call for 邀请；要求，需要40) go over 复习，重温；（重复）检查，审查41) go through 经历，经受（困难等）42) hand in 交上，递交43) hand out 散发，（平均）分发，发给44) hold back 阻止，抑制45) hold on 继续，不挂断，握住不放46) keep on 保持，继续不断47) keep up with 向...看齐，跟上9) call on/upon 访问，拜访；号召，呼吁10) carry on 继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营11) carry out 贯彻（理论等），执行（计划等）；实现（目标等）12) come across （偶然）发现；（偶然）碰见；偶遇13) come on 开始；进展；上演；来吧，快点14) come out 出版；结果是(to be)；出现，长出15) come to 总计，达到；苏醒，复原16) come up 发生；走近，上来17) cut down(on) 削减，降低18) cut off 阻断；切断，使隔绝19) drop by/in 顺便来访（无意的）20) fall back on 求助于，转而依靠21) fall behind 落后22) get across 解释清楚，使人了解23) get along/with 有进展；生活得，过得24) get away 离开，走开，逃脱25) get down to 开始，着手（此处to为介词）26) get in 进入；收回，收获27) get out of 逃避；改掉28) get rid of 除去，摆脱29) get through 接通电话；度过（时间等）；结束，完成30) get together 集合，聚集31) give away 泄露，分送32) give back 送还；恢复33) give in 交上；投降，屈服34) give up 停止，放弃35) go after 追求，求爱36) go around/round 足够分配；流传37) go by （时间等）过去；遵守，遵循38) go in for 从事，追求，致力于，沉迷于39) go into 研究，调查，进入78) run out(of) 用完，耗尽79) run through 游览；贯穿，普遍存在于80) see off 给...送行81) see to 注意，负责，照料；修理82) set about 开始，着手83) set down 记下，记入，放下，卸下84) set off 动身，出发；引起，使发生85) set up 创立，建立，树立；资助86) show off 卖弄，炫耀87) stand by 支持；袖手旁观；做好准备48) lay aside 把...搁置在一边；储蓄49) lay off 休息；（临时）解雇50) lay out 布置，安排；设计，制定51) let alone 不干涉；更不用说52) let down 放下，降低；使失望53) live on （动物）以...为食；（人）靠...生活54) look after 照顾，照料；注意，关心55) look back 回头看；回顾，记忆56) look down on/upon 看不起，轻视57) look forward to 盼望，期待58) look into 调查，观察59) look out 留神，注意60) look through 仔细查看；浏览，温习61) make out 辨认出；理解62) make up 组成，构成；捏造，编造；化妆，补充63) pay back 偿还，回报64) pay off 还清（债）；取得成功65) pick out 选出；拣出66) pick up 拾起；（车）中途搭（人）67) pull in （车）停下，进站；（船）到岸68) pull off 脱（帽、衣等）69) pull on 穿（帽、衣等）70) put across/over 解释清楚，说明71) put down 记下，放下；镇压，评定72) put forward 提出73) put off 推迟74) put on 上演；（体重）增加；穿上，戴上75) put out 熄灭；关（灯）；生产；伸出；出版；公布，发布76) put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提（价）；提供食宿77) run down 追捕；贬低；（逐渐）减少；（逐渐）变弱；撞倒，撞沉96) turn out 结果是，（最后）证明是，制造，生产，关掉97) turn over 仔细考虑98) turn to 变成；求助于，借助于99) turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到100) wait for 等候101) wait on 服侍，侍候102) watch out(for) 密切注意，提防103) wear out 穿破；磨损；（使）耗尽108) write down 写下, 把...描写成88) stand for 代表，意味着；支持；是...的缩写89) take after （在外貌、性格等方面）与（父、母）相像90) take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为91) take off 起飞；脱下；匆匆离开92) take over 接收，接管；借用，承袭93) take to 对...产生好感；开始喜欢；开始从事94) take up 开始从事；占去，占据95) turn down 拒绝；关小，调低109) write off 注销，勾销，取消110) yield to 屈服，服从104) wonder at 对...感到惊讶105) work at 从事于，致力于106) work out 算出；想出，制定出，解决107) worry about （使）担心，（使）发愁常考动词固定搭配（二）1) (be) about to 刚要，即将2) (be) absorbed to 专心3) account for 说明(原因等)4) (be) accused of 控告，谴责5) acquaint with 熟悉，熟知6) adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写7) add to 增添，增加；补充说8) add up to 合计达，总计42) check in 办理登记手续43) check out 记账后离开；检验，核查44) cheer up 高兴，振作45) clear away 把...清除掉，收拾46) clear up 使变清；放晴；清理47) combine with 结合，联合，化合48) comment on 评论49) communicate with 与...通讯；交流9) adhere to 附着，粘着10) adjust to (使)适应于，把...调节到11) agree to (+物)同意，赞成12) agree with (+人)同意，赞成13) aim at 瞄准，对准；旨在14) amount to 合计，共计，等于15) apologize to sb. for sth. 为...而向...道歉16) appeal to 诉诸，求助17) apply for 申请，请求18) approve of 赞成，同意；批准，核准19) arise from 由...引起，由...产生20) arrive at 到达(小地方)；达成，得出21) arrive in 到达(大地方)22) ask for 询问，要求23) assign to 指派，选派24) associate with 使联系，使联合；交往25) attach to 系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋26) attempt at 企图，努力27) attend to 照顾，护理；专心于28) attribute to 把...归因于，归咎于29) bear/keep in mind 记住30) begin with 从...开始31) believe in 相信，信任32) belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于33) benefit from 受益，获益34) blame for/on 责备；因...而受到责备35) boast of/about 自夸，夸耀，吹牛36) build up 积累，堵塞；树立37) burn out 烧光，烧毁；烧起来38) burst out + n. 爆发，突然发作39) burst out + V-ing 爆发，突然发作40) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱41) catch up with 赶上83) despair of 对...绝望84) devote to 致力于，把...奉献给85) die out 消失，灭绝86) differ from 不同87) differ with 与...意见不同88) direct to/at 把...对准，针对89) disagree with 不同意，不一致90) disappoint at/with 对...失望91) dispose of 处理，销毁，去掉50) compare to 比较，对比；把...比作51) compensate for 补偿，赔偿52) complain about/of 抱怨，申诉53) comply with 照做，遵照，应允54) conceive of 想象，设想55) concentrate on 集中，专心56) (be) concerned with 关心，挂念，从事于57) confine to/with 限制58) conflict with 冲突，抵触59) congratulate on 祝贺，向...致祝词60) consent to 同意，赞成61) consist of 由...组成62) consist in 在于；存在于63) consult with 商量，商议64) contrast with 对比，和...形成对照65) contribute to 捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿66) control over 控制，支配67) convert to 变化，变换，转换68) convince of 使确信，使信服69) cope with 对付，应付70) correspond to 相当，相类似71) correspond with 相符合，成一致72) count on 倚靠，指望73) count up 算出...的总数，共计74) cover up 掩饰，掩盖75) cure of 治愈，医治；矫正76) deal in 经营77) deal with 处理，论述，涉及78) dedicate to 奉献，把...用在79) deduce from 演绎，推断80) define...as 把...定义为81) depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于82) derive from 起源，衍生127) hurry up 匆匆完成，(使)赶快128) identify with 认为...等同于129) impose on 把...强加给；利用，欺骗130) impress on 印，留下印象131) improve on/upon 改进，超过132) inform of/about 通知，告诉133) inquire of/about 询问，打听，调查92) distinguish from 区别，辨别，辨认93) distribute over 散布94) divide by 除95) do away with 废除，除掉96) do without 没有...也行97) double up 弯着身子；把...折起来98) draw in (火车、汽车)到站99) draw on 动用，利用100) draw up 起草，制订101) dress up 打扮，穿上盛装102) engage in 使从事于，使忙于103) equip with 装备，配备104) exchange for 交换，调换，兑换105) experiment on/with 进行实验106) expose to 使暴露，受到；使曝光107) face up to 大胆面向108) feed on/with 向...提供，以...为食109) feel for 摸索，摸索着寻找110) figure out 计算出；领会到111) fill in/out 填充，填写112) find out 查明，发现113) free of/from 无...的，免去...114) focus on (使)聚焦，(使)集中115) frown upon 皱眉116) glance at/over 提到，影射，扫视117) guard against 提防, 预防，防止，防范118) hang about/around 闲荡，闲呆着119) hang on 坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放120) hang up 挂断(电话)121) head for (使)朝...行进，(使)走向122) head on 迎面的，正面的123) hear of/about 听到124) hear from 收到...的(来信)125) can/could not help 禁不住，忍不住126) hinder from 阻止，妨碍169) prefer to 更喜欢，宁愿170) preside at/over 主持171) prevail over 取胜，占优势；盛行172) prevent from 预防，防止173) profit by/from 得利，获益174) provide sb. with sth. 提供，供给134) insist on/upon 坚决要求，坚持135) interfere in/with 干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰136) involve in 卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含137) knock down 击倒，撞倒138) knock out 击倒，击昏139) laugh at 因...而笑，嘲笑140) lead to 导致，通往141) learn of 听到，获悉142) learn from 向...学习143) leave behind 留下，忘记带144) leave for 动身去145) leave out 遗漏，略去146) lie in 在于147) limit to 限制，限定148) line up 排成一行149) long for 渴望，极想150) major in 主修，专攻151) meet with 遇见，碰到152) mistake for 把...误认为153) mix up 搅匀；混淆，搞混154) multiply by 乘以155) name after 给...取名，命名156) object to 反对，不赞成157) occur to 被想到，被想起158) operate on 开动；动手术159) originate in/from 起源，发生；首创160) owe to 应把...归功于161) participate in 参与，参加162) pass away 去世163) pass on 传授，传递164) persist in 坚持不懈，执意；持续165) persuade of (使)相信166) piece together 拼合，拼凑167) plunge into 纵身投入，跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入168) point out 指出209) separate from (使)分离；(使)分开210) settle down 定居；平静下来, 专心于；解决，调停211) settle to 静下心来212) shake off 抖落，摆脱，甩掉213) share in 分享，175) provide sth. for sb. 提供，供给176) quarrel about/over 争吵，口角177) range over 论及，涉及178) react against 反应，起反作用；反抗179) read about/of 读到180) reason with 理喻，与...评理，劝告181) recover from 痊愈,恢复；重新获得182) refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到183) refer to...as 把...称做，把...当做184) regard...as 把...看做，认为185) register with 注册，登记186) relate to 有关联187) rely on/upon 依靠，依赖188) remark about/on 评论，议论189) remind sb. of sth. 使想起190) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事191) reply to 回答，答复192) report to 报导，报告193) resign to 辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给194) resort to 求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借195) respond to 响应，回答196) rest on 依靠，依赖；被搁在, 停留在197) restrain from 阻碍，控制，抑制198) result from 起因于，由...产生，因...而造成199) result in 导致，结果是200) ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开201) ring up 打电话；<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录202) rob of 抢劫，盗取203) search for 寻找，探查；搜查, 搜索204) seek after/for 寻找，追求，探索，试图，企图205) select from 挑选，选择206) send for 召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索207) send in 递送，呈报，呈送，递交208) send off 寄出, 邮寄，发送，派遣, 解雇, 给...送行243) try out 试用，试验，考验，提炼244) turn in(to) 上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，把...向内折，告发，收听分担214) share with 分与，分派，分配，分享，共用215) side with 支持，站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解216) slow down/up (使)放慢，减速217) smell of 有...的气味，有...的味道218) specialize in 擅长于，专门研究，专攻219) speed up 加速220) stem from 起源于221) step on 踩，踏上222) stick to 粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守223) subject to 使服从，使遭受224) submit to 使服从，使受到，服从，屈服，忍受，顺从；呈送，递交225) subtract from 减去226) succeed in 在...方面成功227) suffer from 忍受，遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失228) sum up 计算...的总数，概括，总结229) surrender to 投降，自首230) switch off 切断，(用开关)关掉231) switch on 接通，(用开关)开起232) sympathize with 同意，同感；同情，怜悯，共鸣233) talk over 详尽地商议，商量，讨论，说服，议论234) taste of 有...味道，体验，感到235) tell from 区别，辨别，认出236) think better of 重新考虑决定不做，较高评价，认真考虑；经考虑对...改变看法237) think of 考虑，关心；想一想，想起，想象，有...的看法，记起238) think of...as 把...看做是，认为...是239) think over 仔细考虑，重新考虑240) throw away 丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等) 241) touch on 略微谈到，谈及，提及242) try on 试穿，试验常考形容词固定搭配1)absent from 缺席，不在2) accustomed to 习惯于...，常...3) applicable to 可应用于，适应于36) helpful to 对...有益，对...有帮助37) identical to/with 与...完全相同/相似38) ignorant of 无知，不知道4) ashamed of 对...感到惭愧，羞耻5) aware of 意识到，知道6) beneficial to 对...有益，对...有利7) blind to 对...视而不见；盲目的8) capable of 有...能力/技能的；能...的，可...的9) characteristic of 特有的，表示...特性的10) common to 共同的，共有的11) confident of 确信，相信12) conscious of 意识到，知道13) consistent with 与...符合，与...一致14) content with 对...感到满意15) contrary to 和...相反，违犯16) convenient to/for 对...方便17) crazy about/on 对...着迷，热衷18) crazy for 渴望19) critical of 对...感到不满，对...表示谴责20) dependent on/upon 依靠，依赖21) distinct from 与...不同22) diverse from 和...不一样23) doubtful about/of 对...怀疑24) due to 因为，由于；应归于25) eager for/after 渴求...26) economical of 节俭，节约27) equivalent to 等于，相当于28) essential to/for 必要的，基本的，不可少的29) familiar to/with 熟悉30) fit for 适合...，能胜任...31) fond of 喜欢32) good at 擅长33) generous in/with(doing) 慷慨，大方34) grateful to sb. for 对...表示感谢35) guilty of 犯了...罪，对...感到内疚70) thirsty for 渴望...71) tired of 厌倦，厌烦72) typical of 典型的，有代表性的39) independent of 不依赖，不依靠40) inferior to 不如，劣于41) innocent of 无罪的，清白的42) jealous of 妒忌...，爱惜43) keen on 对...着迷，喜爱44) liable to 易患...的，应受法律制裁的45) loyal to 对...忠诚的46) married to 和...结婚47) new to 没有经验，不熟悉48) opposite to 相反的；对立的，对面的49) preferable to 更可取的，更好的50) prior to 在...之前，居先51) proportional to 与...相称，与...成比例52) qualified in 胜任，合适53) relative to 相对于；和...相应，和...有关54) relevant to 与...有关55) representative of 代表56) resistant to 对...有抵抗力的，耐...的57) responsible to sb. for sth. 对...负责58) ripe for 时机成熟，准备好59) secure against/from 安全的60) sensitive to 对...敏感，对...灵敏61) shy of 对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩62) similar to 和...相似63) skilful at/in 精于...，善于64) strict with 对...要求严格65) subject to 易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的66) sufficient for 足够，满足67) suitable for/to 适合...的68) superior to 比...好，优于...69) suspicious of 对...起疑心，猜疑73) uncertainof/about 对...不确定74) worthy of 值得...常考介词固定搭配1) above all 最重要的是，尤其是2) after all 毕竟，终究3) ahead of 在...之前4) all at once 突然；同时，一起35) at no time 从不，决不36) at once 立刻，马上；同时，一起37) at one time 同时；曾经；一度38) at present 现在，目前5) all but 除了...都；几乎，差不多6) all of a sudden 忽然，突然，出乎意料地7) all over 到处，遍及8) all over again 再一次，重新9) all the same 仍然，照样地10) all the time 一直，始终11) and so on/forth 诸如此类，等等12) anything but 根本不，除...以外任何事情13) apart from 除...以外(别无，尚有)14) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实15) as a result 因此，作为结果16) as a result of 作为...的结果，由于17) as a rule 通常，多半，照例18) as for/to 至于，关于19) as usual 像往常一样，照例20) aside from 除了...以外(尚有)21) at a loss 不知所措，困惑；亏本地22) at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何23) at all events 无论如何，不管怎样24) at any rate 无论如何；至少25) at best 充其量，至多26) at first 起先，最初27) at first sight 乍一看，初看起来28) at hand 近在手边，在附近29) at intervals 不时；每隔...时间/距离30) at large 自由行动的；详尽的；一般的31) at last 终于32) at least 至少，无论如何33) at length 最后，终于；详细地34) at most 至多，不超过68) in a hurry 匆忙；很快地；急于69) in a moment 立即，马上70) in a sense 从某种意义上说71) in a/one word 简言之，总之，一句话72) in accordance with 与...一致；按照，依据73) in addition 另外，加之74) in addition to 除...之外(还)75) in advance 预先，事先76) in all 总共，合计77) in any case 无论如何，总之78) in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式39) at the cost of 以...为代价40) at the same time 同时；然而，不过41) at this rate 照此速度，照这样下去42) at times 有时，不时，间或43) back and forth 来回地，反复地44) because of 因为，由于45) before long 不久（以后）46) beside the point 离题，不中肯，不相干的47) beyond question 毫无疑问，确定无疑48) by accident 偶然49) by air 通过航空途径50) by all means 尽一切办法；一定，务必51) by chance 偶然；意外地，碰巧52) by means of 用，依靠53) by mistake 错误地，无意中(做了某件错事)54) by no means 决不，并没有55) by reason of 由于，因为56) by the way 顺便地；附带说说57) by/in virtue of 依靠...(的力量)；由于58) by way of 通过...方法/形式；经过，经由59) for ever 永远；永久地60) for good 永久地；决定性地61) for instance 例如，比如62) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展63) for the moment/present 暂时；目前64) for the sake of 为了，为了...的利益65) for the time being 暂时；眼下66) from time to time 有时；不时67) from now on 今后，从今以后110) in spite of 不管，不顾111) in step with 与...合步调，与...步调一致112) in tears 流着泪；含着泪；哭着113) in the course of 在...期间，在...过程中114) in the distance 在远处115) in the end 最后，终于116) in the event of 如果...发生，万一117) in the first place 首先，第一点118) in the future 将来119) in the least 一点儿，丝毫120) in the light of 鉴于，由于；按照，根据79) in case of 假使...，如果发生...，防备80) in charge of 主管，负责81) in common 共用的，共有的82) in consequence of 结果，因此83) in debt 欠债，欠情84) in detail 详细地85) in difficulty 处境困难86) in effect 实际上；事实上87) in favor of 赞同...，支持...88) in future 今后，从今以后89) in general 一般来说，大体上90) in hand (工作等)正在进行中；待办理91) in honour of 向...表示敬意；为纪念92) in itself 本质上，就其本身而言93) in line with 跟...一致，符合94) in memory of 以纪念...，为了纪念...95) in no case 决不，无论如何不96) in on way 一点也不；决不97) in order to 为了...，以...为目的98) in other words 也就是说，换句话说99) in part 在某种程度上；部分地100) in particular 特别地；尤其101) in place 在合适的位置；适当的，相称的102) in place of 代替，取代，交换103) in practice 在实践中；在不断练习中104) in proportion to 与...成比例；与...相称105) in quantity(=in large quantities)大量106) in relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比107) in return for 作为...的交换；作为...的报答108) in short 总之，简言之109) in sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即148) on hand 现有，在手头；在场，到场149) on occasions 间或，有时150) on one's guard 警惕，提防151) on one's own 独自地;独立地152) on purpose 有意，故意地153) on sale 出售；上市；廉价出售154) on schedule 按时间表；准时155) on second thoughts 进一步考虑后，继而一想156) on the contrary 正相反121) in the way 挡道的，妨碍人的，使人不便的122) in the world 到底，究竟123) in time 及时，最后，终于124) in touch with 与...有联系，有...的消息125) in turn 依次，轮流；反过来126) in vain 徒劳；不尊敬地127) instead of 代替，而不是...128) more or less 或多或少，左右，有点儿129) no doubt 无疑地130) no longer 不再131) no more 不再;不再存在；也不132) now and then 时而，不时，偶尔133) of course 当然，自然134) on and off 有时；断断续续地；间歇地135) off duty 下班136) on a large scale 大规模地137) on account of 因为；由于138) on the average 平均而言，通常139) on behalf of 代表...为了...140) on board 在船（或车、飞机）上141) on business 因事，因公142) on condition that 如果...，在...条件下143) on duty 值班，当班144) on earth 究竟；到底；在世界上145) on fire 起火，着火146) on foot 步行；在进行中147) on guard 站岗，值班175) out of the question 办不到的，不可能的；不必谈的176) out of touch (with) 与...失去联系，没有...的消息177) over and over (again) 反复，再三178) so as to 为的是，结果使...，以致179) so...as to 如此...以致180) so far 迄今为止；就此说来181) so/as far as...be concerned 就...而言182) sooner or later 迟早，早晚183) to the point 切题，中肯，切中要害184) under control 被控制住185) under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，(情况)既然如此186) under way 在进行中；(船)在行进157) on the grounds of 以...为理由，根据158) on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面159) on/upon the point of 即将...之时，正要...的时候160) on the road 在旅途中，(to)在...过程中161) on the side 作为兼职；另外162) on the whole 总的看来，大体上163) once for all 一劳永逸地，永远地164) once in a while 偶尔，间或165) once more/again 再一次166) once upon a time (常用于故事开头)从前167) out of breath 上气不接下气168) out of control 失去控制169) out of date 过时的；废弃的170) out of order 不整齐；(工作)不正常的，出故障的171) out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当的172) out of practice 荒疏；久不练习173) out of sight 看不见，在视程之外174) out of question 没问题187) up to 忙于，从事于；胜任，适于；直到188) up/down date 现代化的，切合目前情况的，时新的189) with/in regard to 关于，至于190) with relation to 关于，涉及，有关；与...相比191) with respect to 关于，至于192) with the exception of 除...外，毫无疑问，毫无异议193) within sight of 被见到，看得见；在望，在即194) word for word 逐字，一字不落。
初中英语重点短语_固定搭配之欧阳科创编
1. To do 结构ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be doneadvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth2. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth. (2)forget to do sth. forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth. regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help t o do sth. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sbtell sb sth = tell sth to sbborrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sthshow sb sth=show sth to sb6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at homebe in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth be covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited about be angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come from be good forbe bad forbe good at = do well in be able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a goodtime 玩得很高兴have funhavebreakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of 照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at the age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this way on one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块)a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doing wake…up唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sthsb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sthhundreds / thousands /millions of。
外研版英语八年级上册 短语之欧阳歌谷创作
NSE8AModule 1欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1. try to do / try not to do 尝试做...2. Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?何不...?3. write down sth. / write sth. down 写下来4. It’s a good idea to do sth.做…是个好主意5. How about doing sth.?做…怎么样？6. read a newspaper in English用英语读7. what else 还有什么8. help sb. with sth. / help sb. (to) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人/ 帮助某人做某事9. Thanks a lot. 多谢!=Thank you very much.10. That’s a good idea. = Good idea. 好主意!11. use…to do sth. 用…去做…12. forget to do sth. / remember to do sth. 忘记要做.../记得要做...13. ask for ...要求...14. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做...15. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花费某人多少时间16. a great way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法17. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈某事18. guess the meaning of the new words 猜生词的意思19. enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have a good time20. speak to sb. 和...说话21. speak English in class 课上说英语22. lots of = a lot of= much / many 许多23. take a deep breath 深呼吸24. want to do sth. 想要做... = would like to do...25. a piece of paper / pieces of paper (一) 张纸26. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事27. the answer to the question 问题的答案28. find it easy to do sth. 发现做…很容易29. the best piece of advice 最好的一条建议30. be good at sth. / be good at doing sth. / do well in sth.擅长(做)…31. make a list of sth. 列一个…清单32. write a letter to sb. 给…写信33. It’s + adj. to do sth. 做…很…34. best wishes to sb. 对某人致以最良好的祝愿35. think about 考虑..36. match sth.1 with sth.2 把1与2相连37. learn…from… 向...学...38. for example 例如39. on the Internet 在网上40. make an English study plan 制定英语学习计划41. in pairs / in groups 组Module 21. What about you? 你如何?2. travel around the world 环游世界3. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请…做…4. the price of the ticket ...的票价5. take off 起飞；脱下6. the holiday of your dreams 你梦想的假期7. what do you reckon? 你认为呢?8. on TV / in newspapers 在电视上/新闻报纸上9. the ticket to the USA 去美国的机票10. It sounds brilliant! 听上去好极了!11. travel all over China by plane 乘飞机游中国12. has/ have gone to a place 已经去了...13. has/ have been to a place 去过某地14. dream come true 梦想成真15. have been abroad 去过国外16. fly to different places for one’s holidays 飞往...度假17. more than = over 超过... 多于...18. sell out 卖完19. at the end 最后20. in the seat 在座位上21. a fantastic experience 极好的经验22. taste delicious 尝起来美味23. enter a competition 参加比赛24. take photos of stone animals 拍石雕动物的照片25. have a wonderful/nice/great /good time 玩得很开心26. see Beijing Opera 看京剧27. climb the Great Wall 爬长城28. eat roast duck 吃烤鸭29. take turns to do sth. 轮流干…30. have a western meal 吃西餐31. live in another country 生活在另一个国家32. cook dinner for your parents为父母做饭33. take a plane / by plane 乘飞机34. each year = every year 每年Module 31. journey to space 太空之旅2. send message back to Earth 向地球发回信息3. life on the moon / life on Mars 月球/火星上的生命 life on other planets在其他星球上的生命4. What are you up to? 你干什么呢？5. What do you think? 你认为呢？6. send sth. to a place 把某物发送到某地7. Don’t panic! 别急。
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11. To do 结构欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sthhelp sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sthneed doing =need to be done advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth12. ing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 保持做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3. 既to 又ing(1) remember to do sth. remember doing sth.(2)forget to do sth.forget doing sth.(3) regret to do sth.regret doing sth.(4) try to do sth.try doing sth.(5)stop to dostop doing(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do s th. 不能协助做某can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做1go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事4.do 动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make sth donehave sb. do sth. 使某人做某事have sth donesee sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb doinghear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb doinglisten to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事listen sb doing sthlook at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事Had batter do sth5.双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sblend sth to sbbuy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb 6. Be 动词结构be at home = stay at home be in troublebe careful ofbe late forbe free 空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sthbe covered with 被……复盖be ready for 为……作好准备1be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be interested in 对……感到举be excited aboutbe angry withbe mad atbe friendly tobe pleased withbe satisfied withbe famous forbe famous asbe strict withbe strict inbe afraid ofbe afraid to dobe worried about =be anxious aboutbe glad to dobe from = come frombe good forbe bad for be good at = do well inbe able to do7.Go , get……结构go go bed 睡觉go to sleepgo to schoolgo homego fishing /swimming/shoppinggo over 复习get over 克服get in 进入，收集get on/off 上/下车get to 到达reach arrive in/athave a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会have a try 试一试have a goodtime 玩得很高兴have funhave1breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭have a fever 发烧have a coldb感冒have a look (at) 看一看……have a rest 休息一会儿have a talk 谈话have a walk =take a walk 散步make friends (with)与……交朋友make a living 谋生make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误make a sentencebe made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造look after =take care of照管，照看，look for 寻找look like 看上去像look out 当心，小心look around 朝四周看look at 看着……put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)put up 张帖set up 竖起，建起set off 出发，动身set out 出发send for 派人去请take one's advice 听从某人劝告take out 拿出，取出take down 拿下take place 发生take the place of 代替take it easy 别紧张take away 拿走take off 脱下,起飞，休假day off / have off 休假take photos 拍照1take some medicine 服药turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)turn down (把音量)调低turn upturn in 交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来at once 立刻at last 最后at first 起先，首先at th e age of…在……岁时at the end of…在……之末by the end of…到……底为止at the beginning of…在……之初at night/noon 在夜里/中午in the dayin all 总共in fact 事实上in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in a hurry 匆忙in timeon timein public 公众，公开地in order to 为了……in front of 在……前面in the front ofin the end 最后，终于in turn 依次of course 当然from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起for example 例如far away from 远离by the way 顺便说in the wayin this wayon one's waya piece of 一张(一片，块)1a cup of 一茶怀a glass of 一玻璃杯a box of 一盒a bottle of 一瓶a set of 一套a group of 一队，一组，一群a kind of 一种all kinds ofkind ofa type of 一种类型的a different type of 一种不同型号的a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国the whole country/the whole worldday after day 日复一日day by dayup and down 上上下下the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天8.其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing习惯于used to 过去常常use sth to do sthbe used to dobe used for doing wake…up唤醒work out 算出hurry up 赶快，快点think about 考虑……think ofworry about = be worried about= be anxious about 担忧throw away 扔掉1hear of 听说hear from 收到……来信instead of 代替……with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于with the help of …在……的帮助下to one's surpriseup and down 上上下下just now/then 刚才/那时late on 过后，后来work /study hardcome outwait fordo morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操get on/along (well) with 与……相处(融洽In the hospitalIn hospitalkeep up with 跟上……，be different fromthree minutes' walkso farcatch the early busIt takes sb some time to do sth sb spend some time/money （in）doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of。