考研英语A开头的单词
2019考研英语词汇分类记忆(a字母开头的单词)_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语词汇分类记忆(a字母开头的单词)考研英语词汇通过分类和类比记忆,能够把同类词放到一起,加深记忆。
小编总结分类、类比词汇记忆,下面我们来看包含(a字母开头的单词)的一些词:2019考研英语词汇分类记忆(a字母开头的单词)以a字母开头的单词中,有很多形容词或者副词,其意义与去掉字母a的单词的意义直接相关,如果为形容词的话,往往能够做表语。
例如:aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处across prep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉;ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔afraid a.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的alone a.单独,独立,独一无二的;ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管;let alone更不用说alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着着;活跃的,热闹的aloud ad.出声地,大声地apart ad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔;apart from除去arise v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生;arouse v.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起around ad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约;prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地asleep a.睡着的aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面ashamed a.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashore ad.在岸上,上岸aside ad.在旁边,到旁边;aside from除...以外await v.等候,期待awake a.醒着的,警觉的;v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到aware a.(of)知道的,意识到的考试使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。
考研英语 谐音记忆法a1 36个单词
1abolish/əˈbɒlɪʃ/=废除,取消a趋+ bo不+ lish立使=趋向于使不成立=废除abrupt/əˈbrʌpt/=突然的突兀的ab一蹦+ ru入+ pt嘭的=嘭的一声,蹦入水中=突然的absurd/əbˈsɜːd/=荒谬的荒唐的ab不+surd顺而的=逻辑或现实不通顺的=荒谬的abuse/əˈbjuːs/=滥用=(引申为不好地对待)虐待ab不+use用=不能再用了,已滥用=滥用2accelerate/əkˈseləreɪt/=加速加快ac一刻+ cele赛了+ rate率=一刻间达到比赛的速率=加速加快access/ˈækses/=访问(计算机)=进入=通道a趋+ c可+ c从+ ess以此=以此为通道,可从此进入=访问(计算机)=进入=通道accessory/əkˈsesəri/=配件附件=附属的a一+ cce些+ ss索碎+ sory送以=配件附件=附属的acclaim/əˈkleɪm/=称赞欢呼喝彩ac一刻+ c刻+ lai雷+ m鸣=一时间响起雷鸣般的掌声=称赞欢呼喝彩3accommodate/əˈkɑːmədeɪt/=容纳使适应=提供住宿ac一可+ com来+ mo忙+ date待的=一个可给来帮忙的人待的地方=提供住宿accumulate/əˈkjuːmjəleɪt/=积累积聚acc一棵棵+umu屋木+late来的=一棵棵木头搭起来了屋子accuracy/ˈækjərəsi/=精度准确性ac一+ cur确+ a而+ cy细=精度准确性accuse/əˈkjuːz/=指责指控ac一控+ c从+ use由此=一控从由此=指责指控4acid/ˈæsɪd/=n.酸a一+ ci刺+ d的=一刺的=一种有刺鼻气味的物质=n.酸acquaint/əˈkweɪnt/=使熟悉ac一看+quaint全认得=一看全认得=使熟悉acrobat/ˈækrəbæt/=杂技演员ac一场+ ro绕+ bat摆的=绕场一周摆动平衡=杂技演员acute/əˈkjuːt/=急性的严重的a一+ cu促+ te的=一急促的=急性的严重的5adapt/əˈdæpt/=使适应改编a一+ da待+ pt片的=等待片刻,以适应=使适应改编adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/=青少年=青春期的a一+ do都+ le乐+scent鲜的=满眼都是快乐和新鲜的=青少年adoption/əˈdɒpʃn/=采用,采纳ado而到+ption篇审,审过就可以采用了=采用,采纳advent/ˈædvent/=到来出现ad一达+ vent走=一走而达=到来出现6adverse/ədˈvɜːrs/=不利的ad向+ ver窝+ se使=使事情的发展窝回去=不利的advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/=提倡倡导=倡导者ad朝向+ voca声音+te 的=声音朝向的=声音朝向大众的=提倡倡导aerial/ˈeriəl/=空中的航空的aer空气+ ial有=空气中有的=空中的航空的aesthetic/esˈθetɪk/=审美,美感(如诗歌的美感the aesthetic of the poems)=美学的aes一似+the仙+tic题=一幅像仙人所题的字画=审美,美感7affiliate/əˈfɪlieɪt/=附属机构a一+fili费力+ate在的=一费力就需要它在的=主体比较费力,就要建立个附属机构=附属机构affluent/ˈæfluənt/=富裕的aff衣服+luent论的=人总想以衣服论贫富=富裕的afford/əˈfɔːd/=买得起,承担得起a可+fford付的=可付的=买得起,承担得起agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/=代理代理机构中介agen一暂+ c重+ y影(替身)=一个暂时的替身=代理8agenda/əˈdʒendə/=议程a一+ gen根+ da达=根据议程一项一项地达成=议程aggravation/.æɡrə'veɪʃ(ə)n/=加剧agg一根根+ ra锐+ va为+ tion深=一根根刺扎得更深了=加剧aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/=侵略性的有攻击性的agg一阵阵+ ressive来此武=一阵阵袭来的武力,侵略者不断挑起事端=侵略性的有攻击性的agitate/ˈædʒɪˌteɪt/=鼓动煽动a一+ gi激+ ta它+ te的=一激它的=鼓动煽动agony/ˈæɡəni/=苦恼极度痛苦a一+ go高+ ny难以=血压一高,难以忍受=苦恼极度痛苦aisle/aɪl/=过道通道ai矮+ sle 嗖=低矮,但可穿过=过道通道album/ˈælbəm/=专辑相簿al老+ bum版目=专辑会成为历史的经典,老版本,老目录=专辑相簿alcohol/ˈælkəˌhɔl/=酒精乙醇al绕+ co口+ hol 喉=酒味绕口喉=酒精乙醇。
a开头的常用单词
a开头的常用单词在日常过程学习中,不管我们学什么,都需要掌握一些知识点,知识点有时候特指教科书上或考试的知识。
还在为没有系统的知识点而发愁吗?下面是小编收集整理的“a”开头的英语词汇。
1. ability 能力,才能2. absent 不在的,缺席的3. accent 口音4. accident 意外事故,偶然事故5. achieve 完成,达到,实现6. action 行为,作用7. actor 男演员8. addition 加;附加9. advance 前进,推进10. advice 忠告,意见11. afraid 害怕的,恐怕12. agree 同意,赞成;一致13. aim 瞄准,目标14. alarm 惊吓,警报15. altogether 全部,总共16. amount 合计,数量17. analysis 分析,分解18. ancient 古代的,古老的19. animal 动物,动物的20. announce 通知,宣布21. anxious 忧虑的,担心的22. apartment 公寓,一套房间23. appear 出现,显现24. application 申请,应用25. approve 赞成,同意26. argue 辩论,争论27. arrange 排列,安排28. arrest 逮捕29. arrival 到达30. aside 在一边,旁边31. aspect 方面32. assure 保证;使确信33. attack 攻击,进攻34. attend 出席,参加35. attempt 企图,尝试36. attract 吸引,引起37. author 作者,作家38. authority 权力,权威39. average 平均的,普通的40. awake 醒,唤起。
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)
考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税,打折扣,冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受,容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in,~with)充满,富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上,高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在场;缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的,荒诞的,荒唐可笑的;不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富,充裕,大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待,辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的,学术性的;大学的;理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速,使增速,促进 vi.加快,增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受,领受;认可,同意 vi.同意,认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼,公认 n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿,留宿;膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴,陪同;伴随,和...一起发生,伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合,一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致,和谐,符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述,说明;账目,账户 vi.说明,解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员,会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确(性);精确;准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告,指责 vi.指控,指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的;习惯的,适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现,完成;达到,得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的;尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识,使了解,使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识,相识,了解;相识的人,熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得;学到(知识等);养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩;田地;地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员,杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过,越过;在的对面 ad.横过,穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演;举动;起作用 n.行为,法令;一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动,激活;驱动,驱使;使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的;在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动;活力;能动性;The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员;演员,行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的,附加的,另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址;致词 v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的,用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节;整顿,调整 vi.适应(to);使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的,青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进,预付 vi.前进,进展 vt.促进,推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险,冒险活动,奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的,相反的;敌对的;不利的;有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告,公布;为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的,适当的,明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者 vt.拥护,提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动 n.情感,感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱,喜爱;爱慕之情;感情;疾病,不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构,分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言,坚持声称;肯定;证实,确认;"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后;在...后面 adv.以后,后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午,午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后,后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程,记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业,农艺,农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物 vi.援助,救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的;瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气;(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风;晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备,空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机,飞船,飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场,航空站,航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐;警报(器) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨,外国人;外星人 a.外国的;相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的;非常的 ad.完全地,很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言,宣称;指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟,同盟国;结盟,联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配,分派;拨给;划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许,准许;承认;给予;(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴,津贴;零用钱;减价,折扣;允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎,差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的,孤独的 ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前;和...一起,一同 prep.沿着,顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起;在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地,大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表;初步,入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已,已经,早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也),此外(还);同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变,更改;改做(衣服) vi.改变,变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的,轮流的 v.(使)交替,(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一;供选择的东西;取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管,虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度,海拔;[pl.]高处,高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使;特使,(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望,野心;雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的,雄心勃勃的;有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车,救护船,救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改,修订,改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数,数量;数额 v.共计;等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器,扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物;相似体;模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似,相似,类比,类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.(analyze)分析,分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的;分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚;危难时可依靠的人或物;用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的,古老的,古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事,趣闻,短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使,安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒,气愤 vt.使发怒,激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角,角度 v.钓鱼;(采用各种方法)取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的,愤怒的;(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物,野兽,牲畜 a.动物的,野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝,踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年,周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布;发表;通告;广播(电台节目)The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒,使生气;打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的,一年生的 n.年刊;一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个,又,再 pron.另一个,类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答,答复,答案 v.回答,答复,响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁;蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料;期望;预先考虑;抢先;提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的,过时的n.有价值的古物,古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的,担心的;急于(得到的),渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人;(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句,否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物);无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说,无论如何;不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里;(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离,离开,隔开 a.分离的,分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉,认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉,认错,辩解,辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇,使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械,器具,仪器;机构,组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的;显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁,恳求;申诉 n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现;出场;问世;仿佛;出版,发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现,露面;外表;(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录,附属物;阑尾,盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎;赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌;喝彩;夸奖,赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果,苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器;器械,装置;应用,适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的;适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请,请求,申请书;应用,实施,实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请;请求 vt.应用;实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命,委派;指定,约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定;任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价;评价,鉴定,评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激,感谢;欣赏,赏识,评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近,接近n.接近;途径,入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准,通过;赞成,同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的,适当的;易于…的,有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术,四则运算。
英语单词前后缀(考研)
考研基础班必背62个前缀和52个后缀(2011-04-13 19:07:18)转载标签:教育分类:考研英语一、常用前缀1、ae ro :c oncer ningthe a ir or airc raftplan e(飞机)—aer oplan e(飞机)spa ce(空间, 间隔)—aero space(航空宇宙)ae rogra m aer omete r aer omedi cine2、an ti :again st;op posit e ofnucl ear([核]核子的)—ant inucl ear(反对使用核武器的)matte r(物质)—ant imatt er(反物质)w ar(战争、作战、打仗)—a ntiwa r(反战的, 反对战争的)antia geing anti fat a ntiga s ant inois e3、auto : ofor by ones elfbiogr aphy(传记)—a utobi ograp hy(自传)cr itici sm(批评, 批判)—auto criti cism(自我反省,自我检讨)au toala rm a utosu ggest ion4、be :to t reatas th e sta ted t hingfrie nd(朋友, 助手)—befr iend(待人如友,帮助)litt le(很少的, 矮小的,很少)—beli ttle(轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小)becal m bep owder besi de be moan5、bi : tw o;twi ce;do ubleling ual(语言的)—b iling ual(能说两种语言的)c ycle(自行车)—bicy cle(脚踏车, 自行车)biwee kly b ipola r bil atera l bis exual6、b io :c oncer ninglivin g thi ngschemi stry(化学)—b ioche mistr y(生物化学)s phere(圈子)—biosp here(生物圈)7、by—:les s imp ortan tpr oduct(产品,产物,)—by-pr oduct(副产品,附加产物)wa y(路,道路)—by way(小道)b y-eff ect b y-bus iness byti me8、cent i : h undre dth p artgrade(等级)—centi grade(分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的)met er(米)—cent imete r(厘米)9、c o : t ogeth er, w ithautho r(作家,创造者)—coau thor(合著者,共同执笔者,合著)exis t(存在,生存)—coexi st(共存)co agent co-w orker coop erati on10、col :(us ed be foreL) to gethe r, wi thl ocati on(位置, 场所)—coll ocati on(排列, 配置)col labor ate 合作coll ingua l11、com :(use d bef ore b, m,p)tog ether, wit hpa ssion(激情,热情)—c ompas sion(同情,怜悯)ba ttle战役 comb at 战斗co mbine comp resscompa triot12、con :toget her,withcent ric(中心的, 中央的)—c oncen tric(同中心的)fed erati on(同盟, 联邦,联合,联盟)—c onfed erati on(联邦)co nclud e con firmconjo in co ntrib ute13、co ntra :oppo sitedict ion(措辞, 用语, 言语)—cont radic tion(反驳, 矛盾)n atura l(自然的, 自然界的)—co ntran atura l(违背自然的)contr a-mis silecontr acloc kwise14、cor :(used befo re r) toge ther, withrel ate(叙述, 讲,使联系,发生关系)—cor relat e(使相互关联,和...相关)res pond(回答, 响应, 作出反应,有反应)—co rresp ond(符合, 协调, 通信,相当,相应)corre ct c orrup t co rriva l15、coun ter :oppos iteact(担当,表现,见效)—count eract(抵消,中和, 阻碍)a ttack(攻击)—count eratt ack(反引力)count er—te rrori st coun teref fect16、c ross :acro ss;go ing b etwee n the stat ed th ingsand j oinin g the mco untry(乡下的,乡村的)—cros scoun try(越野地, 横过田野的)bre ed((使)繁殖,教养, 抚养,品种,种类)—cross breed([生物]杂种,异种交配, 培育杂种,(使)杂交)17、de :showi ng an oppo site; to r emove; toreduc eco de(代码, 密码)—deco de(解码, 译解)val ue(评价, 重视)—deva lue((=deva luate)减值,贬值)decli ne incr ease dec rease18、dis :not;the o pposi te ofadv antag e(优势,有利条件)—dis advan tage(不利, 不利条件,缺点, 劣势)a gree(同意)—disag ree(不一致, 不适宜)hones t(诚实的, 正直的)—dis hones t(不诚实的)d isord er di scour age d ispar t dis tract19、em :(usedbefor e b,m, p) to c auseto be comebody(赋以形体)—emb ody(具体表达,使具体化)pow er(权力,激励)—empow er(授权与, 使能够)e mbedembar embo w emb itter20、en :t o cau se to beco me; t o mak eda nger(威胁)—endan ger(危及)l arge(大的, 巨大的)—e nlarg e(扩大,放大)enri ch e nclos e en able enac t21、ex :forme r(and stil l liv ing)mini ster(部长, 大臣)—ex-mini ster(前部长)wif e(妻子)—ex-w ife(前妻)e xport expo se ex pel e xagge rate22、e xtra :outs ide;b eyondcur ricul ar(课程的)—ex tracu rricu lar(课外的, 业余的)ordin ary(平常的, 普通的, 平凡的)—e xtrao rdina ry(非常的, 特别的, 非凡的)e xtrab old extra gover nment al23、for e :in adva nce,befor e; in or a t the fron tar m(臂,武器, 装备)—for earm(前臂,准备战斗, 预先武装,准备)warn(警告)—f orewa rn(预先警告)foreh ead for eword24、il :(usedbefor e l)notlegal(法律的,合法)—illeg al(违法的, 不合规定的)lite rate(学者,有文化的,有阅读和写作能力的)—i llite rate(违法的,不合规定的)il logic al il lustr ate i llumi nate25、i m :(u sed b efore b,m,p)notmor al(道德(上)的,精神的,道德)—i mmora l(不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的, 淫荡的)p ossib le(可能的)—im possi ble(不可能的)impo liteimpor t imm ergeimpul se26、in :notdire ct(径直的, 直接的)—in direc t(间接的, 迂回的)se nsiti ve(敏感的, 灵敏的)—in sensi tive(对...没有感觉的,感觉迟钝的)i nform al in takeinspi rit i nvigo rate27、i nfra :belo w ina ran ge; b eyondred(红(色)的)—in frare d(红外线的,红外线)st ructu re(结构,构造)—infra struc ture(下部构造,基础下部组织)infra human in fraso nic28、in ter :betwe en;am ongchang e(改变,变化)—inter chang e((指两人等)交换,相互交换)na tiona l(国家的, 民族的)—int ernat ional(国际的,世界的,国际性组织, 国际比赛)i ntera ct in perso nal i nterv iew29、in tra :insid e, wi thin;intocity(城市,都市)—i ntrac ity(市内的)depar tment(部, 局, 处,科, 部门, 系,学部)—i ntra-depar tment(内部)intr adayintra perso nal i ntra-tradi ng30、ir :(use d bef ore r)notregu lar(规则的, 有秩序的)—irreg ular(不规则的,无规律的)re spons ible(有责任的,可靠的)—irre spons ible(不负责任的, 不可靠的)i rresi stibl e irr elati ve ir rupti on31、kil o :th ousan dgr am(克,)—kil ogram([物]千克, 公斤)me ter(米)—kil omete r(公里)kil owatt kilo calor ie ki lovol t32、macr o :la rge,esp.c oncer ninga who le sy stemrathe r tha n par ticul ar pa rts o fec onomi cs(经济学)—ma croec onomi cs(宏观经济学)stru cture(结构)—macro struc ture(宏观结构)mac rocha nge m arosc ale33、ma l :ba d orbadlyfun ction(官能,功能, 作用)—ma lfunc tion(故障)treat(宴请,款待)—m altre at(虐待, 滥用)mal nutri tionmalfo rmati ona buse cur se 34、m icro :extr emely smal lco mpute r(计算机, 电脑)—micr ocomp uter(微机)elect ronic s(电子学)—mic roele ctron ics([电子]微电子学)micro scope mirc owave35、mid :middl eda y(天,白天)—m idday(正午)nigh t(夜,夜晚)—m idnig ht(午夜)36、mini :sma ll;sh ortbus(公共汽车)—minib us(小型公共汽车)sk irt(裙子)—mi niski rt(迷你短裙, 超短裙)minip ark m inist ate37、mi s :ba d orbadly;wron g orwrong lyf ortun e(运气, 好运)—misf ortun e(不幸,灾祸)unde rstan d(懂,了解)—m isund ersta nd(误解, 误会)mis readmisus e mis treat38、mono :one;singl epl ane(飞机)—m onopl ane(单翼机)tone(音调, 语调)—mo noton e(单调的,单调)mono lingu al monoc ycle39、m ulti :more than one;manypurp ose(目的, 意图)—mul tipur pose(多种用途的, 多目标的)n ation al(国家的, 国立[有]的,民族的)—mult inati onal(多民族的,)mu ltime dia med ia 媒体mul tipar ty m ultil atera l40、non :notresi dent居住—no nresi dent(不居住的)sen se 理性,认识—n onsen se(胡说, 废话)non stopnonef fecti ve no nsomk er41、out: out side; beyo ndl ive(活的, 生动的)—ou tlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)do or(门,通道,家, 户)—outd oor(室外的, 户外的, 野外的)outco me outle t o utfit42、over:toomuch;above; add ition alh ead(头,头的,主要的)—overh ead(在头上的,在头顶上,在空中,在高处)time(时间,时侯, 时机, )—overt ime(超时, 加班, 延长时间,超时的, 加班的,加班地,使超时)over use o verfl y ove rseaoverl ook43、po ly :m anycentr ic(中心的, 中央的)—po lycen tric(多中心的)syl labic([语]音节主音,音节的)—polys yllab ic(多音节的)polyf uncti onal poly techn ical44、p ost:later than;afte rgr aduat e((大学)毕业生,研究生,(使)(大学)毕业)—post gradu ate(研究所学生,研究生,毕业后的)war(战争,作战, 打仗)—pos twar(战后的)post ponepostd ate p ost-l ibera tion45、p re :b efore;in a dvanc epa y(薪水,工资,支付)—pr epay(预付)war(战争,作战,打仗)—prewa r(战前的,在战前)pre fix p recoo l pre cookprepa y46、pro:befor e;infavor of,suppo rtingAme rica(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-A meric a?A borti on(流产, 堕胎,失败,夭折, 中止, 早产) pro-abor tion?47、pseud o: no t rea l; fa lsename(姓名)—pseud onym(假名, 笔名)s cienc e(科学,自然科学)—pse udosc ience(假科学,伪科学)psu do-de mocra tic psudo graph48、re: a gain; back to t he fo rmerstateuni te(联合, 团结)—reun ite((使)再结合)us e(使用)—reus e(再使用,重新使用)re turn reba ck r eview reb ornreviv al s urviv al49、sel f :by mean s ofonese lf or itse lf;of, to, with, for, orin on eself or i tselfemp loyed(雇用,用, 使用)—sel f-emp loyedtau ght(t each的过去式和过去分词)—self-taugh tse lfest eem s elfco nfide nce50、se mi :h alf;p artlycir cle(圆周, 圆形物)—se micir cle(半圆形)final(决赛)—semi final(半决赛)sem icond uctor? co nduct or51、ste p :no t bybirth butthrou gh aparen t who hasremar riedmoth er(母亲, 妈妈)—step mothe r(继母)chi ldren(孩子,孩子们)—stepc hildr en(继子)52、sub:under;less imor tant;partof th e sta ted b igger whol edi vide(分, 划分, 分开,隔开)—subdi vide(再分, 细分)s ectio n(部分)—subs ectio n(分部,分段)subw ay s ubmar ine subad ult53、su per :more, larg er, g reate r tha n usu alm arket(市场)—super marke t(超级市场)n atura l(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—su perna tural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)su persi zed s uperv ise s uperh eat54、te le :a t orovera lon g dis tance;by o r for tele visio nco mmuni catio n—tel ecomm unica tion电信scree n(屏,银幕)—t elesc reen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)tele gramteles copetelev ision55、therm(o) :conce rning heatche mistr y(化学)—ther moche mistr y(热化学)me ter(计, 表)—ther momet er(温度计, 体温计)56、tra ns :a cross, onor to theother side of;betwe enA tlant ic(大西洋)—tr ansat lanti c(大西洋彼岸的)plan t(种植,栽培,培养)—t ransp lant(移植, 移种)t ransm it trans port tra nsfor mer57、tr i :th ree;three time san gular(有角的)—tria ngula r(三角形的)c ycle(自行车)—tric ycle(三轮车,机器三轮车)tr iplet s tripl e doubl e58、ul tra :beyon d; ve ry, e xtrem elymoder n(近代的, 现代的)—ult ramod ern(超现代化的)sou nd(声音, 语音)—ultr asoun d(超频率音响)ultra cold ult rafas t u ltraf ine59、un :notcer tain(确定的,必然的,可靠的)—uncer tain(无常的,不确定的,不可预测的, 靠不住的)fortu nate(幸运的,幸福的)—unfor tunat e(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)uncon ditio nal u njust unci viliz ed60、und er: t oo li ttle; belo wde velop(发展,显影)—un derde velop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)sea(海洋, 大浪)—un derse a(海面下的)u nderl ine u nderw orldunder estim ate61、un i: on e;sin gleform(形态,构成)—u nifor m(统一的, 相同的)uniqu edi recti onal(方向的)—unidi recti onal(单向的,单向性的)62、vice :next in t he ra nk;be lowchair man(主席, 会长)—vic e-cha irman(副主席,副议长)pre siden t(总统,会长,行长)—v ice-p resid ent(副总督, 副省长)vice-manag er vi ce-pr incip al二、常用后缀(1)名词后缀1、ab ility(能力,才干), ibili tya ble(能...的,有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—abi lity(能力, 才干)f lexib le(有弹性的,柔韧的)—fl exibi lity(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)i nflam mabil ity a dapta bilit y2、ala rrive(到达,抵达)—a rriva l(到来,到达,到达者)refu se(拒绝, 谢绝)—refu sal(拒绝, 推却)pe rsona l glo bal a pprov al re vival3、a n, i an, arianlib rary(图书馆,藏书室)—libra rian(图书馆员,图书管理员)m usic(音乐, 乐曲)—mu sicia n(音乐家)ur ban p ublic an re publi can4、anc e, en cea ppear(出现,公开露面)—appe aranc e(出现,露面,外貌, 外观)r efer(提交, 谈及,提到,涉及,查阅, 咨询)—re feren ce(提及, 涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人), 介绍信(人))gu idanc e re sista nce relia nce5、anc y, en cye merge(显现,浮现, (事实)显现出来)—e merge ncy(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻, 紧急事件)e xpect(期待,预期)—e xpect ancy(期待, 期望)o ccupa ncy e legan cy co nstan cy6、ant, entappl y(申请)—appl icant(申请者,请求者)cor respo nd(通信)—co rresp onden t(通讯记者, 通信者)i gnora nt as sista nt ac csant exci tant7、cyacc urate(正确的,精确的)—accu racy(精确性,正确度)priv ate(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—p rivac y(独处而不受干扰,秘密)vaca ncy bank ruptc y8、domking(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王,统治)—k ingdo m (王国,[宗]天国, 上帝的统治,领域)free(自由的,免费的,免税的,免费)—f reedo m(自由,自主,直率, 特权)w isdom spo rtsdo m fi lmdom9、e eem ploy(雇用, 用)—emp loyee(职工,雇员, 店员)i nterv iew(接见, 会见)—int ervie wee(被接见者,被访问者)tra inee depo rtee awar dee10、er, or, arpaint(油漆,颜料)—p ainte r(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)—b eggar(乞丐)bank er h eater whi sper hard er11、erybra ve(勇敢的)—br avery(勇敢)slav e(奴隶)—slav ery(奴隶身分,奴隶制度)bak ery robbe ry b riber y fi shery12、eseChina(中国)—Chine se(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japan ese(日本的)13、es sac tor(男演员)—a ctres s(女演员)wa iter(侍者, 服务员)—w aitre ss(女服务生)hoste ss heire ss murde ress14、h oodchild(孩子,儿女)—c hildh ood(孩童时期)man(男人)—m anboo d(成年男子)a dulth ood cubh ood15、ic sel ectro n(电子)—elec troni cs(电子器件)lingu ist(语言学家)—lingu istic s(语言学)el ectro nics poli tics econ omics16、ismMarx(马克思)—Marxi sm(马克思主义)soci alist(社会主义者)—so ciali sm(社会主义)criti cism jour nalis m id ealis m17、istpsyc hiatr y(精神病学)—ps ychia trist(精神病医师)v iolin(小提琴)—viol inist(小提琴演奏者)socia list chem ist denti st18、ity, tycrue l(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cru elty(残忍, 残酷)p ure(纯的, 纯粹的)—pu rity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)sp ecial ity human ity popul arity19、mentmove(移动,迁居)—m oveme nt(运动, 动作)ret ire(退休, 引退, 退却)—reti remen t(退休,引退)amus ement bas ement dep artme nt20、nes sda rk(黑暗, 夜)—darkn ess(黑暗, 漆黑)ha ppy(快乐的, 幸福的)—h appin ess(幸福, 快乐)we aknes s bi ttern ess willi ngnes s21、olog ycl imate(气候,风土)—c limat ology(气候学,风土学)fut ure(未来, 将来)—fut urolo gy(未来学)22、shi pfr iend(朋友, 助手)—fr iends hip(友谊, 友好)sc holar(学者)—schol arshi p(奖学金, 学问,学识)rela tions hip hun tsman ship23、s ion, ssiondec ide(决定, 判决)—dec ision(决定,决心)expan d(使膨胀, 扩张)—expa nsion(扩充,开展)colli sion susp ensio n co nvers ion24、thgro w(生长,成长)—growt h(生长,种植)wide(宽的,广阔的)—width(宽度)warm th depth st rengt h25、ureclos e(关,关闭)—c losur e(关闭,使终止)expo se(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—expos ure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光,揭发)pres sure crea ture depa rture(2)动词后缀26、e nde ep(深的, 纵深的)—dee pen(加深, 深化)fa st(紧的, 牢的)—fast en(扎牢, 扣住)str ength en s harpe n so ften27、i fyc lass(班级, 阶级)—cl assif y(分类,分等)simp le(简单的, 简易的)—si mplif y(单一化, 简单化)sa tisfy int ensif y pu rify28、i ze, i sem odern(现代人)—mode rnise/mode rnize(<主英>=mode rnize)po pular(通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的)—pop ulari se/po pular ize(<主英> =popul arize)no rmali ze i ndust riali ze o rgani ze29、atemot(动)—m otiva te(给动机,刺激)cul t(教育)—cult ivate(使受教育)(3)形容词后缀30、able, ibl equ estio n(疑问)—que stion able(可疑的)fash ionab le chang eable31、aln ature(自然)—natur al(自然的)s truct ure(结构, 构造)—str uctur al(结构的, 建筑的)e motio nal regio nal excep tiona l32、an, arian, iansub urb(市郊, 郊区)—sub urban(郊外的,偏远的)Can ada(加拿大)—C anadi an(加拿大的,加拿大人)repub lican Eur opean33、ant, entdiffe r(不一致, 不同)—diff erent(不同的)ple ase(满足的, 使满足)—p leasa nt(令人愉快的,舒适的)resi stant ign orant abu ndant34、ary, oryadvis e(劝告,忠告,警告)—a dviso ry(顾问的, 咨询的, 劝告的)c ustom(习惯,风俗)—c ustom ary(习惯的, 惯例的)secon dary ele menta ry35、atecon sider(考虑,照顾)—c onsid erate(考虑周到的)f ortun e(运气,好运)—fortu nate(幸运的,幸福的)priv ate deter minat e36、engold(黄金, 金币)—go lden(金色的,金黄色的)woo d(木材)—woo den(木制的)woole n oaken37、eseChina(中国)—Chine se(中国的, 中国人的)Japan(日本)—Japan ese(日本的, 日本人的)viet names e p ortug ese38、fr eec are(烦恼, 忧虑)—ca refre e(无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的)dut y(义务,责任,职责, 职务, 税)—duty-free(自由的,大方的,免费的,免税的,免费)suga r-fre e fat-free39、f ulc are(注意, 照料)—car eful(小心的,仔细的)pain(痛苦,疼)—pa inful(疼痛的,使痛苦的)me aning ful skil lful40、i c, ic ala tom(原子)—at omic(原子的,原子能的)psy cholo gy(心理学, 心理状态)—p sycho logic al(心理(上)的)his toric ty pical41、ishgirl(女孩, 少女)—gi rlish(少女的,少女似的(男孩))chi ld(孩子)—chi ldish(孩子气的, 幼稚的)bo okish col dish Span ish42、iv ecr eate(创造)—c reati ve(创造性的)suppo rt(支援,支柱)—suppo rtive(支持的,支援的)impr essiv e pr otect ive attra ctive43、lesshope(希望,信心)—h opele ss(没有希望的,绝望的)pain(痛苦,疼, 痛,劳苦,努力,使痛苦)—pa inles s(无痛的, 不痛的)wo rthle ss c ountl ess restl ess44、li kec hild(孩子)—c hildl ike(孩子似的,天真烂漫的)la dy(女士, 夫人,小姐)—ladyl ike(风度雍容如贵妇的, 温雅的)godli ke f ather like drea mlike45、lym an(男人)—man ly(男子气概的)mont h(月)—month ly(每月的,每月一次,月刊)yea rly homel y co stly46、o us, i ousdange r(危险)—dang erous(危险的)poi son(毒药, 败坏道德之事,毒害,毒害, 败坏, 使中毒,放毒,下毒)—p oison ous (有毒的)glori ous vigor ous conti nuous47、sometire(劳累,厌倦)—tires ome(无聊的, 烦人的)troub le(烦恼, 麻烦)—trou bleso me(麻烦的, 讨厌的)a wesom e fe arsom e48、warddow n(向下的)—dow nward(向下的)up(向上)—u pward(向上的)bac kward sun ward ourw ard49、yguil t(罪行,内疚)—guilt y(犯罪的, 有罪的)no ise(喧闹声, 噪声)—no isy(吵杂的, 聒噪的)blood y ha iry wooll y(4)副词后缀50、lye asy(容易的)—e asily(容易地,不费力地)he avy(重的, 繁重的)—he avily(很重地,沉重地)tim ely truly fea rfull y re centl y51、ward, war dse ast(东方, 东)—east ward(s)(向东,向东的,朝东的)nor th(北,北方)—north ward(s)(向北,向北的)bac kward s ou tward s52、wiseclo ck(时钟)—clo ckwis e(顺时针方向的,顺时针方向地)ot her(其他的, 另外的)—o therw ise(另外, 不同地)c oastw ise like wise考研基础班必背的100核心词根1、a g=do、act 做、动agen t e nt名后表示人代理人a genti al ial形后代理人的sub agents ub 副的副代理人co agentco共同合作者ag encyco agenc yag endaend名后 a复数议事日程agilei le 形后灵活的agili tya gitat e at e动后鼓动、煽动agi tatio nag itato rag itatr ess2、ag ri=fi eld 田地、农田=agroagri cultu re cult耕作 ur e名后农业a gricu ltura lag ricul turis tag rimot or moto r机器农用拖拉机ag ronom y nomy学农学agro chemi cal ch emica l化学药品农药3、ann=year=ennanni versa ry v ers转 ary名后周年纪念日annua l u al形后每年的super annua te sup er超越 ate动后、形后过时的、陈旧的、年老退休supe rannu ation退休金4、aud i=hea r=aud ita udien ce e nce名后听众、倾听audit oriumorium名后(场所)礼堂au diblei ble形后听得见的audib ility ibi lity名后(可…性)可听性ina udibl e in(否定前缀)听不见的5、bell=war 战争、打架rebe l r e相反v.反叛、反抗r ebell ionrebel liousbel licos e icose形后好战的be llico sity ity名后好战6、brev=shor t短a bbrev iateab加强 ate动后缩短abbr eviat ionabbre viato r or人的后缀brevi ty it y名后简短、短暂b revia ry 摘要7、c ed=go=ceed=cess行走prece dent pr e前 ce d行 en t形后先行的,在前的prece de 领先p reced ingexcee d e x-以外,超出 ce ed行超过ex cessi ve siv e 形后过多的proc eed pro-向前前进,进行pr ocedu re -ur e名后过程,步骤,手续rec essio n re-反后退,(经济)衰退re troce ssion ret ro- 向后退却8、cept=take拿,取exce pt ex-外,出 cep t拿除???之外excep tionexce ption ala ccept ac-加强意义接受a ccept anceacce ptabl ein terce pt inter-中间截取,拦截ince pt in-入接收,摄入,摄取9、ci d,cis=cut=kill切,杀decid e de-加强意义c id切断决断,决定in decis iveconci se con-加强意义cis切简要的prec ise pre-前 ci s切明确的,精确的pre cisio nin cisein 入切割、雕刻inc isor门牙suici de sui自己 cid杀自杀,自杀者homic ide homi人 cid杀杀人,杀人者in secti cidei nsect虫 cid杀杀虫剂pest icidebac teric ide ba cteri细菌杀菌剂10、cir c=rin g 环,圈cir cus c irc圆,-us名后马戏团circl eencir clesemic irclesemi-半半圆c ircul ar c ircul-circ le -ar形后圆形的c ircul ate -ate动后使??? 循环,环流circ ulati onc ircul ative循环的11、clai m,cla m=cry=shou tex claim ex-外,出claim叫呼喊,惊叫pro claim pro-向前,c laim叫喊宣告,声明acc laim ac-加强意义欢呼cla mour cla im=cl am叫喊,-our名后喧嚷,吵闹d eclai m d e-加强意义演说,朗诵d eclai matio nde clama tory12、cla r=cle ar 清楚,明白decla re d e-加强意clar=clear清楚,明白表明,声明,宣告,宣布decl arerde clara tionclar ify clar=clea r清楚,-i-,-fy 动后,使…讲清楚,阐明,澄清clar ifica tion -fic ation名后阐明,澄清cla rity cla r=cle ar清澈,明白,-i ty名后清澈,透明13、c lud=c lose=clus=shu关闭exc ludeex-外,clud关排斥,把…排除在外e xclus iveexclu sionexcl usion isminclu de in-入,内,clud关闭包含,包括co nclud e con-加强意义结束,完结,推断reclu se re-回,退,clus关闭隐居的,隐士pre cludep re-预先,clud关闭阻止,预防14、cogn=know知道co gniti on c ogn知道认识cogn itivecog nizecog nizab le in cogni zabler ecogn ize r e-加强认识,认出,认知r ecogn izabl e ir recog nizab le15、cord=heart心co rdialc ord心-ial形后诚心的、诚恳的r ecordre-回 cor d心、想记录,记载r ecord err ecord ingrecor distconc ord con-共同c ord心一致,协调accor d ac-表示to,co rd心符合,使一致co re c or=co rd心核心16、c orpor=body= cor pco rpora tion co rpor体团体,社团,公司cor porat or -at or表示人社团成员corp orate -ate形后团体的,社团的inco rpora te in-做,作成c orpor体 -at e动后合并,结合,组成corpo realcorpo r体→体形,-eal形后,…的形体的,有形的,物质的,肉体的c orpse尸体17、cred=belie ve=tr ust 相信cr edibl e c red相信,-ibl e形后,可…的可信的,可靠的cr edibi lityincr edibl e credu lous cre d信任,u lous形后,易…的易信的,轻信的cred it 信任,相信accr edit ac-表示to cred it信任信任,委任creed cre ed→cr ed相信信条,教义,信念18、cu r=car e关心,挂念,注意secu rity se-分开,脱离,cur挂念,-i ty名后安全secur e inse curein secur ity cur iousc ur关心,注意,-i ous形后好奇的curio sity -o sity名后好奇心cure cur关心,关怀(对病人)医治,治疗curab le in curab le 19、cur,curs,cour,ccur s=run跑oc cur oc-表示to, cur跑出现,发生cu rrent cu r跑→行,-ent形后流通的u nderc urren t un der-底下,cur rent流暗流curr ency cur跑→行,-e ncy名后流行,流通,流通货币,通货exc urse ex-外,出,cu rs跑远足,旅行c ourse co urs跑行程,课程int ercou rse inte r-在…之间交际,交流co ncour se con-共同,一起汇合,集合20、de nt=to oth牙齿den tist den t牙,-i st表示人牙科医生denta l dent牙,-al形后牙齿的,牙科的mu ltide ntate mul ti-多,-ate形后多齿的ident ify21、di=d ay日diarydi日,-ary名后日记,日记簿dial di日,-al名后日晷电话机拨号盘22、dict=say=d ic言,说con tradi ct con tra相反dict言反驳,矛盾dic tate di ct言,-ate动后命令,支配pr edictp re-预先,dict言预言,预告p redic tionpred ictab lem aledi ctionm ale-恶,坏咒骂,诽谤bened ictio n bene-好祝福indic ate -in-表示at,dic言, -ate动后指示,指出,表明i ndica tionindi catorind icati ved ictio nary di ction措词 -a ry名后字典词典v erdic t ve r=ver y绝对的裁决,定论23、dit=give给tra ditio n tra=t rans转,dit给,-ion名后传统,传说,口传t radit ionaledi t e-出,dit给,“给出”→发表编辑edito rsu bedit ore ditio n edi t编辑,-ion名后版,版本24、don =give=do给pardo n par-=per-完全,彻底,don给,舍给原谅,宽恕,赦罪don ate d on给,赠给,-at e动后捐赠,赠给do nordoneedos e do给一剂药,一剂ane cdotea n-不,未,ec-外,向外,d o给轶事;奇闻,趣闻25、duc,d uct=l ead引导edu catee-出,d uc引导,-ate动后教育e ducat ioneduca bleintro duce in tro-入,duc引引进,介绍cond uct c on加强意义duct引导管理,经营pro ducepro-向前,duc引导生产,出产produ ctp roduc tiverep roduc e abduc t ab-离,去,duct引诱拐,劫持ab ducti ona bduct ors educe se-离,去,d uc引诱惑,勾引se ducerse ducti onr educer e-回,向后,duc引减少,缩减ind uce in-加强意义,duc引引诱,诱使26、ed=e at吃edibl e ed吃,-ible形后可以吃的edibi lityined ible27、equ=equa l等,均,平eq ual e qu相等al形后相等的平等的equa lityequa litar ian 平均主义者equal izeadequ ate ad-=t o,equ相等,-a te形后足够的,充分的,适当的i nadeq uateinad equac y28、e v=age年龄,寿命,时代longe vity lon g长,ev年龄,寿命,ity名后长寿medi eval med i中,ev时代,-a l形后,…的中古时代的,中世纪的prime val prei m最初,e v时期,a l形后,…的早期的,原始的,远古的coev al co-共同,e v时代,-al形后,…的同时代的,同年代的,同时期的29、fact,fac= do,make做fac toryf act作,制作,-o ry名后,表示场所工厂,制造厂m anufa cture man u手制造,加工b enefa ctor bene-好,fa ct做,-or表示人施恩者,恩人,捐助者f actit ious fa ct做,i tious形后,属于…的人为的,做作的,不自然的fa cile fa c做,-i le形后,易…的易做到的fac ility -it y名后;“易做”容易,便利factu al f act事实-ual形后事实的,真实的f actur e fa ct作,制作,-ur e名后制作30、fe r=bri ng,ca rry带拿con fer con共同 fe r拿协商,商量con feren ced ifferd if-分开,fer拿相异di ffere nceoffero f-向,向前,fer拿提供,奉献prefe r p re-先,fer拿,取宁可偏爱trans fer t rans-越过 fe r拿、转移传递,传输31、flor=flour=flow e花f loris t flor花,-is t表示人种花者flori d flo r花,-i d如…的华丽的绚丽的deflo ratio n de-除去,毁掉fl or花-ation名后摘花,采花flou rishi ng flo ur花-ing形后,…的茂盛的,兴旺的,欣欣向荣的32、flu=flow流flu ent f lu流,-ent形后流动的,流畅的,(语言)流利的f luenc y flu流,-ency名后流利,流畅in fluen ce i n-入,f lu流,-ence名后影响,感动,势力in fluen tialuni nflue ntialconfl uent con-共同,fl u流,-e nt形后合流的,汇合的fluid flu流,-id形后流动的,流体的33、fus=pour灌,流,倾泻ref use re-回,fu s流拒绝,拒受ref usalco nfuse co n-共同,合,fus流混乱,混淆c onfus ioninfus e in-入,内,fu s流灌输di ffused if-分开,散开,f us流。
(完整word版)刘一男考研词汇5500【完美打印版】
00-01词汇的记忆方法01-1 A开头的字母第一个规律:angle n.角度----ang-角度+le名词缀acid n酸,尖酸----a尖锐的形象+idache v.痛、刺痛----ach=ac尖,刺+eacute a.敏锐的、尖锐的;(疾病)急性的----ac尖+ute后缀acute sense 敏锐的感觉acute sense of smell 灵敏的嗅觉agony v.痛,刺痛n.苦恼,痛苦----ag=ac尖,刺+ony 音:爱过你浊轻互变minute 分钟----mini小+ute名词后缀,一分钟是一小会儿01-2architect n.建筑师英语单词的三大变化:1. 浊轻互变:p-d,t-d,k-g,f-v2. 平卷舌音互换:s-sh,c-ch,t-th,p-ph 吃饭俄罗斯ac=ach近亲字母互换:r-l-n,er=el-名词缀veryParise 巴黎,翻译时把p浊化翻译成了b的音architect n.建筑师----arch拱+i词素+tect盖子i-在两个词根中间出现i或者u,他们叫做词素或者连字符,作用是承上启下,没有具体含义tect-盖子detect 发现、察觉,t-top顶rect-直立rectify 纠正,r-rightject-喷射inject注射,j-jetfect-制造、改造affect 影响、感动,f手fact 事实----f手,事实是一手制造的finger手指/ feel抚摸/ fist拳头/ foot脚/ factory工厂detect 发现、察觉----de往下+tect盖子,拿下盖子知识点:单词如果是a+连续两个形同的辅音字母开头,那么a+第一个辅音字母的作用是加强语气(ac除外)ac-前缀的两个含义:1.进入2.加强01-3★规律:1. 单词的含义在词根上2. 词根的含义在开头的辅音字母上英语单词发展的三大变化浊清互变:p-b,t-d,k-g,f-vdentist 牙医----dent牙+ist名词缀artist 艺术家/ scientist 科学家----ist表示”专家”的名词缀do did donego went walk散步/ way路/ ward方向----w-go走inward往里backward往后talk谈话/ teach讲/ tell告诉----t-tongue舌头dent-词根,牙,词根的含义在开头的辅音字母d上d-t-tooth 牙,这里就发生了浊清互变adapt v.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,编写----ad加强语气前缀,解释为:去,to + apt容易be apt to 容易…adaptation n.改编;适应----ad加强+apt容易+ation名词缀agitate v.鼓动,搅动;搅拌----ag=act行动+it它+ate动词缀由ag=act可以得出,g=ctdistinct 截然不同的----di分开+st站+inct=ing无义的表音成分aviation n.航空、航行----音:爱飞,av-鸟+ationaviary 养鸟笼----av,词根,鸟+iarysocial 社会的----soc词根,社会+i+al形容词缀actual 现场的、活的----act词根,行动+u+al形容词缀在一个正宗的后缀前面加上i或者u,用于组成后缀,无实质含义02-1 辅音字母Bblackboard 黑板----black黑色+board板子→b板子,棒子bl-和颜色相关blue蓝色/ blush红色/ blood血/ blond金色/ blank空白的黄、红、黑、褐、灰→h,中文颜色和h相关粉f,此处发生近亲辅音字母h和f的互换英语单词中,相近的含义用相同的辅音字母开头board 板子----b板子、棒子+oard单音节词汇的含义在它开头的辅音字母上bar柜台/ boat船/ bed床/ bone骨头/ bench板凳aboard ad.在船(飞机、车)上,上船(车、飞机)prep.在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车)----a-at在+board板子,即在板子上abundance n.丰富,充裕---- a无+bound边界+ance名词缀abound v.丰富,充裕英语单词的名词和形容词是由同源动词派生出来的动词+-ant=形容词动词+-ance=名词abound v.丰富、充裕----a无+bound边界booud 边界---b板子,边界的含义来自于板子,界碑board+er=border 边缘abundant a.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的★知识点:a有否定前缀和加强语气两大功能beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱----b-板子,棒子+eamstream 小溪----str-表达一个和小溪相关的核心含义,-eam无义string琴弦/ street大街/ stripe 条纹/ strap皮带→str-与狭长、细长有关str-,英语单词中以str开头的词,如果是名词的话,含义总是与狭长、细长有关;动词则与拉紧、扯紧有关★结论:多音节词汇,去掉前缀和后缀,找到词根的含义单音节词汇,在单词第一次出现元音字母的地方分开,有几个辅音字母就把它划分出来abolish v.废除,取消----a否定前缀+bol=born生+ish动词缀bol-bom-bor 生finish v.完成----ish动词词缀final a.最终的----al形容词缀vanish 消失----van-went走+ish形容词缀van词根,表示走的概念v-w走pan盘子/ fan扇子/ clan家族/ scan扫描scan 扫描----sc看+anscout 侦察机、侦查员----sc表示看+out出去,看出去.到外面看clan 家族class班级/ club俱乐部/ clap 鼓掌/ close关门/ cloud云cl-与集合相关fan 扇子----f与手相关pan 盘子----p与手掌和类似于手掌的含义和形象相关例: plam手掌/ piece一张/ peace和平/ paper纸近亲字母:r/l/n v/wvan=wentborn~bor~bol生fic fect 做bene 好benign a.(病)良性的,(气候)良好的,仁慈的,和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消02-2如何寻找单词的含义:单词分为:1.多音节词汇,含义在词根上。
考研英语词汇分类总结
考研英语词汇分类总结考研英语词汇分类总结abnormal a。
反常的,不正常的[记忆方法]ab—开头,表示反的(在a字母开头的词汇中,非常普遍),normal 正常的aboard ad。
在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车);prep。
在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)[记忆方法]board n.木板, 甲板(参见另一记忆文章) abroad ad.到国外,在国外;到处abolish v。
废除,取消[发音记忆] 剥离没有了废除,取消[类比记忆] —rupt 打断的abrupt a.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的bankrupt a。
破产的银行的(经营)被打断的rupt破产了bankruptcy n.破产;v.使破产corrupt v。
贿赂,收买;a.腐败的,贪污的从内部core(核心)被打断的rupt被收买,贿赂了erupt v。
(尤指火山)爆发e-向外interrupt v。
中断,遮断,阻碍;打断(话),打扰在中间inter 被打断rupt[分类记忆] -stract 拉abstract a.抽象的;n。
摘要,提要;v。
提(抽取)attract v.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的contract n.契约,合同,包工;v。
缩小,缩短;订(约) 大家扯皮的结果订立合同distract v。
分散,打扰;迷惑,扰乱dis-往外拉extract v。
/n.拔出,抽出;摘录ex—出来,出去extraction n。
抽出,拔出subtract v。
减(去)sub-下面的,往下面拉减少tractor n.拖拉机,牵引车[记忆方法] a开头的字母,如果它的后面接的是双写的辅音字母的话,那么考虑该词词义是不是加强后面的核心词的作用,ac-加强,celer-速度,ate放在词尾表示动词加速度加快,促进.accelerate v。
加快,促进反义词decelerate 减(慢)速度accent n。
考研A开头的单词
affiliate vt vi 使加入,附属于+with (to),n 分支机构alongside prep 在。
旁边adv 在旁边,并排的alphabet n 字母表alphabetism n 姓氏等affirm vt 肯定的说,明确against prep 靠着,顶着,称着agency n 代理机构,代理权agent n 代理商agenda n 议程aggravate vt 加剧,使厉害,激怒aggravation n 恶化,骚扰aggressive adj 侵略性的,挑衅的,进取的,干劲大agitate vt vi 使激动,使不安,鼓动,搅拌agony n 精神或肉体极大的痛苦agree vt vi 同意,赞同+to ,在。
方面同意+on (upon)agreeable adj 和蔼可亲的,同意的aggreement n 协议,同意,一致alarm vt 使惊慌,使不安,affluent a.富裕的,富有的,丰富的,富饶的allege vt 声称,没根据的说allegation n 指控alleviate vt 缓和,减轻alliance n 结合,联姻,联盟inalliance withallocate v.分配,分派;拨给;划归allow for 把。
考虑进去+of 容许有allowance n 津贴,补贴,折扣Alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Ally n.同盟者,同盟国,vt.使结盟;与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边alphabet n.字母表;初步,入门alter vt vi 改变,变化alternate a.交替的,轮流的,候补的v.(使)交替,(使)轮流alternative adj 可替换的,供选择的,选择余地altitude n 海拔高度,地平纬度altogetherad.完全,总之,全部地;总共;总而言之always ad.总是,无例外地;永远,始终amaze vt 使惊讶,使惊鄂ambiguous a.引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的ambition n 野心,雄心amend vt 改正,改善,修改amends n 赔偿amiable a.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的amidprep.在…中间,在…之中,被…围绕among prep 在。
考研英语 谐音记忆法 a2 27个单词
alien/ˈeɪliən/a li en一来问(wen)外星人一来到地球上就问这问那=外星人=外来的外星的alienate/ˈeɪliəneɪt/alien ate外星人使使其成为外人=离间allege/əˈledʒ/al le ge有力直有力的直言=宣称断言2allegiance/əˈliːdʒəns/al le gian ce有力践行有力地践行,对于某种信念=效忠忠诚(名词)alleviate/əˈliːvieɪt/al le via te都离围压的全方位地离开围困与压迫的=减轻alliance/əˈlaɪəns/al lian ce都联次都联合起来一次=联盟allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/all lo cate都落开的,都落实开展的=分配调拨allocates extensive resources 提供了广泛的资源allowance/əˈlaʊəns/allow ance一捞(收益)安此一项为了安于此工作条件而发放的额外收益=津贴补贴。
from his allowancealloy/əˈlɔɪ/al loy都烙一都烙在一起=合金4allusion/əˈluːʒn/allu sion一路深,一露深一条潜藏的路,一种暗示的揭露=暗示暗指ally/əˈlaɪ/al ly都来=盟友盟国alphabet/ˈælfəbet/al pha bet都法背的都有办法背下来的(其实就是阿尔法贝塔)=字母字母表altitude/ˈæltɪtuːd/al titude高的度的=高度海拔an altitude of 6000 metresaluminium/ˌæljəˈmɪniəm/alu min ium一炉皿也模炼一炉铝水,能做器皿,也能做模型=铝use aluminium instead of steel 用铝代钢amateur/ˈæmətər/a ma te ur一马蹄跃跨界=业余的业余爱好者6amaze/əˈmeɪz/a ma ze啊马惊啊,马儿惊了=使吃惊ambassador/æmˈbæsədər/am bassa dor俺跋涉的出使西域远赴千里=大使ambiguous/æmˈbɪɡjuəs/am bi gu ous按比估而似按照比值和估值依然觉得似是而非=模糊不清的暧昧的模棱两可的ambition/æmˈbɪʃn/am bi tion俺必胜=雄心抱负ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/am bi tious俺必使而此俺必使成此=雄心勃勃的雄心的ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/am bu lance俺不拦此不能阻拦救护车=救护车野战医院8amend/əˈmend/a men d一漫的漫一漫水泥,修一修房子=修改改善amiable/ˈeɪmiəbl/a mi able鹅眯而保鹅在一边睡觉一边保护它的蛋=和蔼可亲的ample/ˈæmpl/am ple安跑安静地跑,即稳定运行电量充足,才可稳定运行=充足的足够的充分的amplifier/ˈæmplɪfaɪər/ amp lifier安跑离飞稳定运行后而薄发放大er=放大器扩音器amplify/ˈæmplɪfaɪ/ amp lify安跑离飞稳定运行后而薄发放大=放大扩大amuse/əˈmjuːz/amu se一幕使这一幕使其被逗乐=逗娱乐(动词)。
考研英语大纲词汇“A”
A,anart.一(个);任何一个;每,每一件abandonv.放弃;抛弃abidev.(by)坚持,遵守abilityn.能力,智能;才能,才干ablea.有能力的,能干的,显示出才华的able to inf. 能,会abnormala.反常的,不正常的aboardad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)abolishv.废除,取消aboutad.在周围,附近,到处;大约,差不多prep.关于,对于;在…周围,在…附近a.准备be about to+inf.即将aboveprep.在…上面,超过,高于a.上面的,上述的ad.在上面,以上above all首要,尤其abroadad.到国外,在国外;到处abrupta.突然的,意外的;(举止,言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的absencen.缺席,不在场;缺乏,没有absenta.(from)缺席,不在场;缺乏的漫不经心的absolutea.绝对的,完全的absorbv.吸收;吸收,使专心be absorbed in专心于absorptionn.吸收abstracta.抽象的n.摘要,提要v.提(抽取)absurda.荒唐的abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abusev./n.滥用;虐待;谩骂academica.学院的;学术的academyn.学院acceleratev.加快,促进accelerationn.加速(度)accentn.腔调,口音;重音(符号)acceptv.接受,认可;同意,认可acceptablea.可接受的acceptancen.接受,验收;承认,认可accessn.接近,进入;入口,通道,入口;接近(或进入)的方法have/gain access to可以获得accessoryn.附件,配件a.附属的accidentn.事故;意外的事,偶然的事by accident偶然accidentala. 偶然的,意外的accommodatev.留宿,收容;供应,供给accommodation(s)n.住宿,留宿;膳宿供应accompanyv.陪同,伴随;为…伴奏accomplishv.完成accordancen.一致in accordance with与…一致according to按照,根据accordinglyad.因此,从而,相应地,照着(办)accountn.账(目,户);叙述,说明v.说明,解释account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take …into account考虑accumulatev.积累,积蓄,堆积accuracyn.准确,准确度accuratea.精确的,准确的accusev.(of)控告,谴责accustomv.(to)使习惯accustomeda.惯常的,习惯的be accustomed to习惯于achev.痛n.疼痛,酸痛achievev.完成;达到,达成,获得acidn.酸a.酸的acknowledgev.承认;致谢acquaintv.(sb.with)使认识,使了解acquaintancen.熟人,相识acquirev.取得,获得;学到acquisitionn.获得,获得物acren.英亩acrossprep.横过,穿过;在...对面,与...交叉ad.横过,穿过,横断;宽,阔actv.行动,做事;(on)起作用;表演n.行为,动作;(一)幕;法令,条例actionn.行动,行为;动作,活动;(on)作用activatev.使活动,起动activea.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activityn.活动;活性,活力actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actuala.实际的,现实的acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的AD/A.D.n.公元ad=advertisementn.广告adaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写adaptationn.改编;适应addv.(to)加,增加;补充说,又说add up to合计,总计additionn.(增)加,加法;附加(物)in addition另外in addition to除...之外additionala.附加的,另外的,额外的addressn.地址,通讯处,致词v.致函,写姓名地址;向...讲话adequatea.足够的,充分的,恰当的adherev.(to)粘附,胶着;坚持adjacenta.(to)邻近的,毗连的adjectiven./a.形容词(的)adjoinv.毗连,靠近adjustv.调节,调整,校正administrate/administerv.掌管,料理...的事务;实施,执行;给予,投(药) administrationn.管理,经营;行政(机关,部门);政府admirationn.钦佩,赞美admirev.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admissionn.允许进入,接纳,收容;承认admitv.让...进入,接纳;承认adolescentn.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的adoptv.采用,采纳,通过;收养adoptionn.采用,采纳,通过;收养adultn.成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的advancev.前进,进展;推进,促进;提出(建议等);提前n.前进,进展;预付,预支in advance提前,预先advanceda. 高级的,先进的,前进的advantagen.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用advantageousa.有利的adventuren.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇adverbn.副词advertisev.做广告advicen.劝告,忠告,(医生等的)意见advisablen.可取的,适当的advisev.劝告,忠告;建议;通知advocaten.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹aeriala.空中的,航空的n.天线aeroplane/airplanen.飞机aerospacen.太空,宇宙空间aesthetic/esthetica.美学的,艺术的;审美的affairn.事,事情,事件affectv.影响;感动affectionn.爱,慈爱,感情;影响affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司affirmv.断言,肯定affirmativea.肯定的affordv.担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);供给,给予afraida.(of)怕,害怕的;恐怕,担心的African.非洲Africana.非洲(人)的n.非洲人afterprep.在…以后,在...后面conj.在...后ad.以后,后来afternoonn.下午,午后afterward(s)ad.后来,以后againad.又,再(次),重新againstprep.对(着),逆;反对;违反;靠近,倚在;对比agen.年龄;时期,时代v.变老,老化agencyn.代理(处),代办处agendan.议事日程agentn.代理商(人),代表aggravatev.恶化,加重,加剧aggressivea.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的,有进取心的agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌agoad.以前,...前agonyn.苦恼,痛苦agreev.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合agreeablea.惬意的,令人愉快的;易相处的;同意的agreementn.同意,一致;协定,协议agriculturala.农业的agriculturen.农业aheadad.在前,向前,提前,前头ahead of在...前面,先于aidv.援助,救援,帮助n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物,辅助设备aimv.(at)目的在于,旨在;瞄准,针对n.目标,目的airn.空气,大气,天空;神气,架子v.使通风in the air在流行中,在传播中aircraftn.航空器,飞机airlinen.航线;航空公司airmailn.航空邮件,航空邮政airplane/aeroplanen.飞机airportn.机场,航空站alarmn.警报;惊恐,惊慌v.使惊恐,惊动,惊吓;向...报警alcoholn.酒精,乙醇alerta.警惕的;机灵的alienn.外侨;外星人a.外国的;(from)相异的;(to)不相容的alikea.相同的,想像的alivea.活着着;活跃的,热闹的alla.所有的,全部的pron.一切,全部ad.完全,都,十分above all首要,尤其after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除...之外其余都all out全力以赴,竭尽全力all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allegev.断言,宣称alleviatev.减轻,缓解,缓和alliancen.结盟,联盟;联姻in alliance with与...联盟allieda.联合的,同盟的allocatev.分配,分派,把...拨给allowv.允许,准许;承认;让...得到allow for考虑到allowancen.津贴,补助(费)make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅alloyn.合金allyn.同盟国,同盟者;支持者v.(with)使结盟almostad.几乎,差不多alonea.单独,独立,独一无二的ad.仅仅,只;单独地,独自leave/let...alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说alongprep.沿着ad.向前along with与...一起alongsideprep.在…旁边,横靠,与...并肩ad.并排地,并肩地aloudad.出声地,大声地alphabetn.字母表alreadyad.已,已经alsoad.也,同样;而且,还not only...but also不但...而且alterv.改变,变更alterationn.改变,变更alternatea.交替的,轮流的v.交替,轮流alternativea.两者挑一的n.可供选择的事物,替换物,选择对象althoughconj.尽管,虽然,即使altituden.高度,海拔altogetherad.完全,全部地;总共;总之aluminum/aluminiumn.铝alwaysad.永远,始终;总是,一直AM/A.M./a.m.上午amateura.业余的n.业余(活动)爱好者amazev.使惊奇,使惊愕,使惊叹ambassadorn.大使ambiguousa.模棱两可的ambitionn.雄心,野心ambitiousa.有雄心的,野心勃勃的ambulancen.救护车amendv.修改,修正American.美洲;美国Americana.美洲(人)的;美国(人)的n.美国人;美国人among(st)prep.在…之中,在...中间amountn.数量,总额v.(to)合计,总共达,等于amperen.安培amplea.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的amplifiern.放大器,扩音机amplifyv.放大,增强amusev.逗...笑,给...以娱乐(消遣) amusementn.娱乐,消遣;娱乐活动analog/analoguen.类似物;模拟analogyn.比拟,类比by analogy用类推的方法analysisn.分析,分解analytic(al)a.分析的,分解的analyze/analysev.分析,分解ancestorn.祖宗,祖先anchorn.锚v.抛锚,停泊ancienta.古代的,古老的andconj.和,与,而且;那么;接连,又angeln.天使angern.(愤)怒,气愤v.使发怒,激怒anglen.角;角度,方面,观点angrya.愤怒的;生气的;(风雨等)狂暴的animaln.动物,野兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的anklen.踝anniversaryn.周年(纪念日)announcev.宣布,发表,通行;报告...的来到announcern.播音员,报幕员annoyv.使恼怒,使生气,打搅annuala.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anonymousa.匿名的;无名的;无特色的anothera.另一,再一;别的,不同的pron.另一个,类似的一个one after another一个接一个one another互相answerv.回答,答复,响应;(for)负责,保证;(to)符合,适合n.回答,答复,答案antn.蚂蚁antarctica.南极(区)的n.[the Antarctic]南极洲,南极(圈)antennan.天线anticipatev.预期,预料,预感,期望anxietyn.挂念,焦虑,焦急,忧虑;渴望,热望anxiousa.(about)忧虑的,担心的,焦急的;渴望的anya.[否定,疑问,条件句中]什么,一些;任何的,任一的pron.无论哪个,无论哪些;一个,一些ad.稍,丝毫anybodypron.任何人,无论谁;重要人物anyhowad.不管怎样,无论如何;不论用何种办法anyone=anybodypron.任何人,无论谁anythingpron.无论什么事(物),一切;什么事(物),任何事(物) anything but除...以外任何事(物),根本不anyway=anyhowad.无论如何anywheread.在什么地方,无论哪里apartad.撇开;分开,分离;相距,相隔apart from除去apartmentn.[英]房间,套间;[美]公寓apologize/apologisev.(to,for)道歉,认错apologyn.道歉,歉意,认错apparatusn.器械,设备,仪器,装置apparenta.(to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的appealv.(to)呼吁,要求;对...有吸引力;申述,上诉 n.(to)呼吁,要求;吸引力;申诉,上诉appearv.出现,显露;出场,问世;来到;好像是,仿佛appearancen.出现,出场,露面;外表,外貌,外观appendixn.附录,附属物appetiten.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好,要求applaudv.喝彩,欢呼,鼓掌,称赞applausen.鼓掌欢迎,欢呼applen.苹果(树)appliancen.用具,器具applicablea.(to)能应用的,适用的applicationn.请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用applyv.(for)申请,请求;(to)适用,应用,运用appointv.任命,委任;约定,指定appointmentn.任命,委任;约定,指定appraisaln.估计,估量;评价appreciablea.可以察觉的,可估计的appreciatev.感谢,感激;正确评价,欣赏,赏识apprehensionn.忧虑,担心,疑惧;理解,领悟approachv.靠近,接近,邻近n.方法,途径;探讨appropriatea.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approvaln.赞成,同意;认可,批准approvev.(of)赞成,满意,同意;批准,审定,通过approximatelyad.近似地,大约Apriln.四月apta.恰当的,适宜的;(习性)易于...的,有...倾向的Arabiann.阿拉伯人a.阿拉伯(人)的arbitrarya.任意的,专断的archn.拱门,弓形结构,桥拱洞v.拱起,(使)变成弓形architectn.建筑师architecturen.建筑(式样,风格);建筑学arctica.北极(区)的n.[the Arctic]北极,北极圈arean.面积;地区,区域;范围,领域arguev.争论,辩论;主张,论证;说服argumentn.争论,辨认;论据,论点arisev.出现,发生;(from)由…引起,由...产生arithmeticn.算术armn.(手)臂,臂状物;扶手,衣袖;[pl.][总称]武器,武装v.武装,装备armyn.军(队),陆军;大群aroundad.各处,到处;周围,在附近;大约prep.在...周围,在...附近,在...各地arousev.唤醒,唤起;激起,引起arrangev.整理,排列,布置;安排,筹备arrayn.一系列,大量;排列v.排列arrestv./n.逮捕,拘留arrivaln.到来,到达;到达的人或物arrivev.到达,来到arrive at达到,得出arrown.箭;箭头(符号),箭状物artn.艺术,美术;技术,技艺;[pl.]文科,人文学科articlen.文章,论文;物品,商品;项目,条款;冠词articulatea.善于表达的,口齿清晰的v.明确有力地表达artificiala.人工的,人造的;人为的,娇揉造作的artistn.艺术家,美术家artistica.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的asad.一样,同样conj.像...一样;由于;正当;以致;虽然,尽管prep.作为,如同as...as像...一样as for至于,就...方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又as well as(除...之外)也,既...又not as/so...as不如...那样ascendv.攀登,上升ascertainv.查明,弄清,确定ashn.灰(烬)ashameda.(of)羞耻,惭愧,害臊ashoread.在岸上,上岸Asian.亚洲Asiana.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人asidead.在旁边,到旁边aside from除...以外askv.(询)问;请求,要求;(邀)请,约请ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求asleepa.睡着的aspectn.样子,外表,面貌;(问题等的)方面assaultv./n.袭击,攻击assemblev.集合,集会,会议;装配assemblyn.集合,集会,会议;装配assertv.断言,宣称assessv.估价,评价assignv.分配,委派;指定(时间,地点等) assignmentn.分配,委派;任务,(课外)作业assimilatev.(被)吸收,(被)消化;(使或被)同化assistv.帮助,援助,协助assistancen.帮助,援助assistantn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的associatev.(with)使联系,使联合;交往,结合n.合作人,伙伴,同事,同行a.副的associationn.协会,团体;联合,联系,交往;联想assumev.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担;呈现assumptionn.假定,设想;采取;承担assurancen.确保,断言;保证,担保assurev.使确信,使放心;保证,担保astonishv.使惊讶,使吃惊astronautn.宇航员astronomyn.天文学atprep.[表示地点,位置,场合]在,于,到...处;[表示时刻,时节,年龄]在...时,当;[表示目标,方向]对着,向;[表示速度,价格等]以,在...方面athleten.运动员Atlantica.大西洋的n.[the Atlantic]大西洋atmospheren.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压(压力单位)atmospherica.大气的,空气的atomn.原子;微粒,微量attachv.(to)缚上,系上,贴上;使依附,使隶属,使依恋attached to附属于,隶属于attackv./n.攻击,进攻,抨击;着手,开始n.(病)发作attainv.达到,获得attemptv.尝试,试图n.(at)企图,努力attendv.出席,参加;(to)照顾,护理attendancen.到场,出席attendantn.服务员,值班员;护理人员attentionn.注意(力),留心;立正pay attentin to注意attentivea.注意的,留神的attituden.(to,towards)态度,看法;姿势attorneyn.律师attractv.吸引,招引,引诱,引起(注意等)attractivea.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的,动人的attributen.属性,品质,特征v.(to)把…归于;认为...是...所为audiencen.听众,观众,读者;谒见,会见augmentv.扩大,增加,提高Augustn.八月auntn.伯母,婶母,姑母,舅母,姨母aurala.听觉的Australian.澳大利亚,澳洲Australiana.澳洲的;澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人authorn.作者;创始人authorityn.权力,威信,权威;权威者,有权威性的典籍;[pl.]当局,官方auton.汽车automaticn.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的automationn.自动(化)automobilen.汽车autumnn.秋(季)auxiliarya.辅助的,补助的availn.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益,帮助v.有用于,有助于avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用availablea.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的avenuen.林荫道,大街;途径,手段averagen.平均(数)a.平均的;通常的,一般的v.平均,均分on (the/an) average平均,一般说来avertv.防止,避免;转移(目光,注意力等)aviationn.航空,飞行avoidv.避免,回避,逃避21 awaitv.等候,期待awakea.醒着的,警觉的v.唤醒,唤起;醒,觉醒,醒悟到,认识到awardn.奖(品)v.授予,奖给awarea.(of)知道的,意识到的awayad.离开,远离;…去,...掉;不断...下去right away 立即,马上awfula.极度的,极坏的,糟糕的;威严的,可怕的ad.十分,极度地awfullyad.非常,很awkwarda.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的;使用不便的 ax/axen.斧(子)axisn.轴(线);构图中心线。
a开头的单词100个
A开头的单词100个一、引言英语作为全球使用最广泛的语言之一,其庞大的词汇量给人们提供了丰富的表达方式和思考工具。
以字母"A"开头的单词,以其独特的组合和意义,在语言的表达和沟通中起到了至关重要的作用。
下面将详细探讨一些常见的以"A"开头的单词。
二、学术与教育1. Academy - 学院,学术机构2. Algebra - 代数3. Art - 艺术4. Analysis - 分析5. Architecture - 建筑学6. Award - 奖品7. Bachelor - 学士8. Challenge - 挑战9. Cancel - 取消10. Council - 委员会三、科技与电子1. Application - 应用2. Algorithm - 算法3. Assistant - 助手4. ATM - 自动柜员机5. Audio - 音频6. Adapter - 适配器7. Air conditioning - 空调8. Android - 安卓系统9. Antenna - 天线10. Activation - 激活四、日常生活与娱乐1. Apartment - 公寓2. Apple - 苹果3. Amusement - 娱乐4. Actress - 女演员5. Artificial intelligence - 人工智能6. Animation - 动画7. Antenna - 天线8. Army - 军队9. Audition - 试镜10. Activity - 活动五、健康与医疗1. Aspirin - 阿司匹林2. Anesthesia - 麻醉剂3. Accident - 事故,意外伤害4. Accidentally - 意外地,偶然地5. Accuser - 原告,控告者,告发者,指责者。
控告,指控,告发,非难,责备。
起诉者,原告。
责问,质问。
考研英语单词A字头
Abnormal 不正常的Absurd 荒谬的Abundant 丰富的Acute 敏锐的,锋利的,急性的Accurate 精确的准确的adequate 足够的,恰当的,合适的adjacent(to)毗连的,接近的adverse 不利的,相反的aerial 空中的,航空的aesthetic 审美的,有审美能力的agreeable 宜人的,同意的aggressive 侵略的好斗的,进取的alien 外国的,不同性质的ambiguous 模棱两可的模糊的ambitious 有雄心的有抱负的ample 充足的,足够的,广大的analytical 分析的anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的,合适的apprehensive 不安的,担心的appropriate 合适的,恰当的apt 敏捷的;适当的;倾向,易于arrogant 傲慢的,自大的authentic 可靠的,可信的authoritative 有权威的,可信的autonomous 自治的,自主的average 一般的普通的awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的,知道的awkward 尴尬的abundance 丰富,充裕access (to) 入口,通路,接触accessory 附件,附属品accommodation 膳宿;和解,调解,适应acknowledgement 承认,感谢,致谢admiration 欣赏adolescence 青年期adolescent 青年,少年admission 许可,入门费,门票;承认,供认advocate 提倡者,拥护者affection 亲爱,爱意aggregate 合计,总数aisle 走廊,通道allowance 津贴;考虑,体谅alloy 合金ambition 野心,雄心ammunition 军火,弹药analogy 相似,比喻,类比anticipation 预期,期望apparatus 仪器,装置;器官appendix 附加物,附录appraisal 估计,估价,评价appreciation 感谢,感激array 陈列,一系列arena 比武场,竞技场,舞台armo(u)r 盔甲,装甲array 阵式,服装;一大批,一系列artery 动脉;干道,主流artillery 大炮,炮兵aspiration 愿望,希望;渴望assassination 暗杀,行刺assurance 保证,自信,把握automation 自动化aviation 航空,飞行axis 轴,轴心,政治联盟amply 充足的,大量的abandon 抛弃,放弃accommodate 供给住宿,答应; 适应acknowledge 承认,供认;致谢,打招呼acquaint 熟悉,认识,通晓acquire 获得,得到activate 使活波,激活addict (to) 沉溺于,嗜好adhere to 坚持,忠于adjoin 邻近,接近,毗连administer 管理,处理,治理,实行,实施adore 崇拜,敬爱,爱慕affiliate 加盟,入会affirm 肯定,断言afflict 受折磨,使苦恼afford 付得起,冒危险;供给,给予aggravate 使恶化,使严重alienate 离间,使不和,使疏远,转移,让渡allege 断言,宣称,提出alleviate 减轻,缓和allocate 分配,配给,拨给alternate 交替,轮流amend 改善,改良,改正;修正anticipate 预期,盼望appease 使平息,安抚applaud 赞扬,称赞articulate 清晰说话,连接ascend 上升,攀登ascertain 确知,探知ascribe 归因于,归功于assemble 集合,聚集,装备assign 分派,指派(职务,任务) assimilate 吸收,同化attribute...to 归因于authorize/ise 授权,委托;批准,许可avail 利用,有帮助,有用avert 转移,防止,避免。
a开头的所有英文单词大全
a开头的所有英文单词大全1. Ability -能力2. Absolute -绝对的3. absorb -吸收4. abstract -抽象的5. absurd -荒谬的6. abundance -丰富,充裕7. academic -学术的8. accelerate -加速9. access -访问,通道10. accommodate -容纳,适应11. accompany -伴随12. accumulate -积累13. accurate -准确的14. accuse -指控15. achieve -实现16. acknowledge -承认,认可17. acquaint -使熟悉18. acquire -获得拿19. adapt -适应20. adequate -足够的21. adhere -黏附,坚持22. adjacent -邻近的23. adjust -调整24. administer -管理25. admire -钦佩26. admission -准许,入场费27. adopt -采纳28. adapt -适应29. adequate -足够的30. adhere -黏附,坚持31. adjacent -邻近的32. adjust -调整33. administer -管理34. admire -钦佩35. admission -准许,入场费36. adopt -采纳37. adapt -适应38. adequate -足够的39. adhere -黏附,坚持40. adjacent -邻近的41. adjust -调整42. administer -管理43. admire -钦佩44. admission -准许,入场费45. adopt -采纳46. adapt -适应47. adequate -足够的48. adhere -黏附,坚持49. adjacent -邻近的50. adjust -调整。
考研英语A开头词汇整理
考研英语A开头词汇整理
amplify vt.放大,增强;详述,详加讲解
approval n.批准,通过;赞成,同意
approve v.(of)赞成,赞许,同意;批准,审议,通过approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近
April (名)四月
apt a.恰当的,适当的;易于的,有倾向的
arbitrary a.任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arch n.拱门,桥拱洞 v.拱起,(使)变成弓形
architect n.建筑师;设计师;缔造者;创造者architecture n.建筑,建筑学;建筑式样或风格,建筑物area n.面积;地区,地域;领域,范围
argue vi.辩论,争论 vt.辩论,论证;说服,劝说argument n.争论(吵),辩论;理由;论证
arise v.出现,发生;(from)由引起,由产生
arithmetic n.算术,四那么运算
arm n.手臂,扶手,臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器
army n.军队,陆军,军;大群,大批。
a字开头的单词
a开头的单词1.actor n.男演员2.actress n.女演员3.actual adj.实际的,现行的4.adapt vt.使适应,改编5.admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏6.admit vt.承认,准许…进入7.adopt vt.收养,采用,采取8.adult n.成年人adj.成年的9.advance vi.前进,提高n.进展10.adventure n.冒险,惊险活动11.affair n.事情,事件,事务12.affect vt.影响,感动13.afterward(s)adv.后来,以后,随后14.agent n.代理人,代理商15.agriculture n.农业,农艺,农学16.ahead adv.在前,向前,提前17.aid n.帮助,救护,助手18.aim vi.瞄准,针对,致力19.aircraft n.飞机,飞行器20.alarm n.惊恐,忧虑,警报21.album n.集邮本,照相簿,唱片22.alcohol n.酒精,乙醇23.altogether adv.完全,总而言之24.amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕25.ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心26.amount n.总数,数量,和27.amuse vt.逗…乐,给…娱乐28.analyze vt.分析,分解,解析29.ancestor n.祖宗,祖先30.anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒31.angle n.角,角度32.anniversary n.周年纪念日33.anniversary n.周年纪念日34.announce vt.宣布,发表35.annoy vt.使恼怒,打搅36.anxious adj.忧虑的,渴望的37.anyhow adv.无论如何38.apart adv.相隔,分开,除去39.apartment n.一套公寓房间40.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错41.appearance n.出现,来到,外观42.apply vt.应用,实施,使用43.appointment n.任命,约定,约会44.appreciate vt.欣赏,领会,感谢45.approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近46.architecture n.建筑学,建筑式样47.argue vi.争论,争辩,辩论48.arrange vt.筹备,整理,调解49.arrest vt.逮捕,拘留50.arrival n.到达,到达者。
考研英语高频词汇 这200个单词必背
考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背考研(Graduate Entrance Examination)是中国的一种学术考试,被广泛认为是申请研究生的重要途径之一。
其中,英语是考研的一项必考科目,而掌握高频词汇是英语考试的基础。
本文将为大家介绍考研英语中的200个高频词汇,这些单词必须熟记于心,以便在考试中获得更好的成绩。
首先,让我们从字母“A”开始。
1. abandon:v. 放弃2. ability:n. 能力3. absorb:v. 吸收4. abstract:adj. 抽象的5. academic:adj. 学术的6. accompany:v. 陪伴7. accumulate:v. 积累8. accurate:adj. 准确的9. achieve:v. 实现10. acknowledge:v. 承认接下来,让我们进一步探索高频单词。
11. acquire:v. 获得12. adapt:v. 适应13. adequate:adj. 充分的14. adjust:v. 调整15. administration:n. 管理16. adopt:v. 采用17. advocate:v. 提倡18. affect:v. 影响19. aid:n. 援助20. albeit:conj. 尽管在继续之前,我们可以看到这些词汇都是按字母顺序排列的,这样有助于记忆和查找。
接下来是"b"开头的单词。
21. benefit:n. 利益22. bias:n. 偏见23. boundary:n. 边界24. brief:adj. 简洁的25. bulk:n. 大量26. capable:adj. 有能力的27. capacity:n. 容量28. capture:v. 捕捉29. cease:v. 停止30. challenge:v. 挑战在接下来的内容中,我们将进一步了解"c"开头的高频词汇。
(周二)考研英语词汇—词根+联想记忆法
考研英语词汇前缀、词根联想记忆第一部分通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀一)1、a-①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"acentr ic无中心的(a+centric中心的)Centre,<cent>百centuryClassic经典的,classical古典的asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)social problemisolateamoral 非道德性的(a+moral道德的;)without moral principles,无道德感:immoral不道德的(行为等)apolitical. 不关政治的(a+political政治的)indifferent)=irregular无规则的②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"asleep 睡着的(a+sleep睡觉)sleep,sleepy(feel),fall asleepaside 在边上(a+side旁边)besidesahead 在前地(a+head头)look~,think~alive 活的(a+live活)live,lively(vivid)awash .泛滥的(a+wash冲洗)be~ed with(unnecessary or wanted)2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abnormal 反常的=different from(ab+normal正常的)anomalous:irregular,deviating from abuse 滥用(ab+use用→用坏→滥用)authorityabsorb 吸收(ab+sorb吸收→吸收掉)be~ed to=distraction 以大欺小,以强凌弱式的吸收区别acquire(skill or knowledge),obtain(buy or ask for),achieve(goal),attain(efforts),derive(from) absent 缺席的(ab+sent出现→没有出现→缺席的)~mindedabduct 诱拐(ab+duct引导→引走→诱拐)force;kidnap,blackmailab ject 可怜的(ab+ject抛→抛掉→可怜的)ectremely poor,unhappy,frightened in ject,re ject abstract 抽象的;心不在焉的(abs+tract拉→被拉开→心不在焉)N.摘要abs tain戒绝(abs+tain拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)attain=achieveabscond 潜逃(abs+cond藏→藏起来→潜逃)go secretly,suddenlyabscind 废除(abs+cind剪切→切掉→废除)=cut offabolish(law or custom)abs cise切除(abs+cise剪→剪掉→切除)separate by abscission pre ciseabstin ence节制;禁欲(abs+tin拿住+enc e→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)not doing sth3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意accompany陪伴(ac+company伙伴→陪伴)accelerate加速(ac+celer速度→一再增加速度)decelerateaccentu ate强调(ac+cent唱歌→一再唱出→强调)强调featurestress,emphasize=attach high emphasisaccompl ish 完成=finishaccumulate积累(ac+cumul堆积+ate→堆积起来→积累)accustom使习惯(ac+custom习俗→习惯习俗)ad dict上瘾,入迷(ad+dict说→一再说起→对……入迷)~to=indulge in沉迷,be~ed topre dictaddit ive上瘾的(addict的形容词)ad duce引证,举例(ad+duce引导→一再引导→举例说明):give reasons intro duce:explanation affable亲切的(af+fable说话→不断可以说话→亲切)easy to talk toafford买得起(af+ford拿出→一再拿出{钱}→买得起)affordable=reasonableaffirm肯定(af+firm坚定→肯定)firm friends,confirm to遵守aggression侵略,进攻(ag+gress走+ion→一再往前走→进攻)~siveaggrand ize扩大(ag+grand大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)power,importance,influenceaggravate恶化(ag+grav重+ate病加重)=deteriorate(worse) :be~edsth~sth:indifference aggravates social problemsannounce通告(an+nounce通知→通告)appal使震惊(ap+pal白色→[脸]变白→受惊)strong shock, appallingapplause鼓掌(ap+pause赞扬→一再赞扬→鼓掌)plaus ible:seemingly to be true似乎合理的appreciate欣赏(ap+reci价值+ate→一再给价→欣赏)depreciateappoint指定,任命(ap+point指→指定)officiallyarrange安排(ar+range排列→安排)~ed marriageassign: be ~ed toarrest逮捕,阻止(ar+rest休息→不让动→逮捕)under~arrive到达(ar+rive河→到达河边→达到目标)at/in,reach,get toassault进攻(as+saul跳→跳起来→进攻)assidu ous勤奋的(as+sid坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋)detailshard-working, industrious(characteristic)assist帮助(as+sist站→站过来→帮助)~ance, office~associate联合,结合(as+soci社团+ate→结成团队→联合)~with=link to,combine withadj.副的~professorassimilate吸收;同化(as+simil相同+ate→成为相同→同化)cultural~assure肯定;确信(as+sure确定→一不再确定→肯定)attach附上;依恋(at+tach接角→接触上→附上)~ment,,email~sattain达到;获得(at+tain拿住→获得)acquire(knowledgeor skills),achieve(goal),obtain(buy or ask for),absorb,derive from)attend(at+tend关心→关心到了→出席)tend to .tendencyattract吸引(拉→拉过来→吸引)attractiveattest证实(at+test试验→一再试验→证实)true4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"adapt适应(ad+apt能力→有适应能力)~to,adaptability适应性adept熟练的(ad+ept能力→有做事能力→熟练的)E眼明手快adopt收养;采纳(ad+opt选择→选出来→采纳)~ parents/family, ~a proposaladhere坚持(ad+here粘→粘在一起→坚持)confirm to,~to, stick to,abide byadjacent邻近的(ad+jacent躺→躺在一起→邻近的)adjoin贴近;毗连(ad+join参加→参加在一起→贴近)adjoiningadministrate管理;执行(ad+ministr部长+ate→做部长→管理)MBA=master of business ~ion admire羡慕(ad+mire惊奇→惊喜;羡慕)envyadumbrate预示(ad+umbr影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示)(not details) predictadjust调整(ad+just+正确→弄正确→调整)hairadventure冒险(ad+venture冒险)admonish告诫,警告(ad+mon警告+ish→一再警告)do sth wrongadvent来临,来到(ad+vent来→来到)with the advent of5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"amphibian两栖动物(amphi+bi生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar水陆两用车(amphi+car车→两用车)6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"anarchism无政府主义(an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)architect~ureanharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的(an+echo回声+ic→无回声的)anonymous匿名的(an+onym名字+ous→匿名的)~letter7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"ana logy类比;类似(ana+logy讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似)eulogyanalogous类似的(analogy的形容词)analysis分析(ana+lysis分开→分开来→分析)analyze8、ante-表示"前面,先"antedate提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date日期→提前写日期)anterior前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的)~sideantecedent(aute+ced走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事)reason,precedent(example)9、anti-表示"反对,相反"antiwar反战的(anti+war战争)antipathy反感(anti+pathyantithesis对立;反论(anti+thesis论文;观点)antibacterial 抗菌的(anti+bacterial细菌的)antibody抗体(anti+body身体)10、人,人类-anthrop(o)(8月14用到这里)anthropo logy[anthropo人类,-logy…学者]人类学anthropologist[anthropo人类,-logist…学者]人类学者anthropogeography[anthropo人类,gegoraphy地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo人,morph形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的half-human anthroposociology [anthropo人类,sociology社会学]人类社会学11、人民―(1)populpopulation[popul人民→居民,-ation名词字尾]全体居民,人口populous [popul人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的Labor-intensive industry—service-intensive industrypopulate [popul人民,-ate动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之中,移民于….见上]使人民重新居住于…depopulate [de-除去,去掉,popul人民→人口,-ate使…]使(某地)人口减少,减少人口popularity[见上,-ity名词字尾,表示性质]大众性,通俗性popularize[见上,- ize…化,使…](使)大众化,(使)普及,推广popularizer[见上,-er者]普及者,推广者popularization[见上,-ation表示行为]普及,推广,通俗化populace[popul人民→平民,-ace名词字尾]平民,大众ordinary people人民-(2)dem(o)democracy[demo人民,cracy统治;"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体;民主主义democrat[见上,crat主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratism[见上,-ism主义]民主主义democratize[见上,-ize…化]民主化;使民主化democratic[见上,-ic…的]民主的,民主主义的;民主政体的demography[demo人民→人数,人口,graphy写,记录→统计]人口统计学demographic[见上,-ic…的]人口统计的epidemic在…之间,dem人民,-ic…的;"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的,传染的;流行病,时疫~flu :fluent epidemiology[见上,- io-连接字母,-logy…学]流行病学epidemiologist[见上,-logist…学者]流行病学者epidemiological[见上,-logical…学的]流行病学的(8yue 22ri用到这里)男-(1)andr(o)androgyne[andro男人,gyn女人]具有男妇两性的人,阴阳人androgynism[andro男,gyn女,-ism表性质状态]半男半女男-(2)virvir ile[vir男,ile形容词字尾,…的]男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的virilism[见上,-ism表示现象]男性现象virility[见上,-ity表示性质]男子气概,男生殖力,男子的成年女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco妇女,-logy…学]妇科学,妇科gynecologist[见上,-ist人]妇科医生gynecian[gynec妇女,-ian…的]妇女的,妇人的女-(2)fem; feminfemale[fem女,妇女]女性的,妇女的;女子feminine[femin女,-ine…的]女性的,妇女的feminality[femin女,-ality表示性质]女性,妇女的特性femininity[feminine(e)女性的,-ity表示性质]女子的气质,女人气,妇女总称feminism[femin女,-ism主义]男女平等主义;[-ism表示行为]争取女权运动femme妇女;妻子~fatal红颜祸水8月29日用到这里12、be-①构成动词,表示"使…成为"beguile欺骗(be+guile欺骗)to attract deceive:hidebelie掩盖(be+lie说慌)bequeath遗留给,传下(be+queath要求→要求给某人→遗留给)after deathbesiege围攻(be+siege包围→包围起来)a ~ed castlebeware注意(be+ware注意)=be aware ofbefriend友好对待(be+friend朋友)be friendly tobefool欺骗(be+fool笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人)befall降临;发生(be+fall掉下→掉下来→发生)sth bad or dangerousbelittle小看(be+little小→小看人)be looked down uponbewilder使…迷惑(be+wilder迷惑)confuse②构成一些介词before在前面(be+fore前面)beneath在下面(be+neath下面)13、bene- 表示"善,好"male-benevolent好意的(bene+vol意愿+ent→好意的)benefaction好事;恩惠(bene+fact做+ion→好事)benefit好处,利益(bene+fit做→做事后的好处→利益)profit利润benediction祝福(bene+dict说+ion→说好话)eulogybeneficent仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic做+ent→做好事的)charitable14、bi-表示"两个,两" uni-一个,universe宇宙,bi-bicycle,tricyclebiweekly双周刊(bi+week星期+ly→两星期)bilingual双语种的(bi+lingu语言+al→双语的)biennial两年一次的(bi+enn年+ial→两biannual一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两15、by-表示"在旁边,副的"byproduct副产品(by+product产品)byroad辅路(by+road路)byway小道(by+way小路)bygone过时的(by+gone过去的)bypass旁路;`忽略(by+pass通过→从旁边通过→忽略)by work副业(by+work工作)9月5日用到这里,接下来用1616、circum-表示"环绕,周围"circumcise环割(circum+cise切→环切)circumference周长(circum+fer带来→ence→带来一圈→周长)circumnavigate环航世界(circum+navigate航行)circum scribe(写)限制(circum+scribe写→规定范围→限制)describe,prescribe,subscribe(订购)circumstance(circum+stance站→站在周围→环境)environment,surrounding,atmospherecircum spect(环顾四周地看--小心谨慎的)retrospect回顾circumvent回避(circum+vent走→绕圈走→回避)17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前Cooperation合作(co+operation操作→共同操作→合作)Coagulate凝结(co+agul凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)liquid--solidCoalesce联合;合作(co+al=ally联盟+esce)one-systemCoexist共存(co+exist存在)Collaberation contributes to coexistance.Cohere附着;粘着(co+here粘→粘在一起)Coincide一致,符合,巧合(co+in进+cide掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)coincidenceCo ordin ate协调:同等的(co+ordin顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调)ordinary,ordination 9月12日用至这里,接下来用下面18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"collaboration协作;合著(col+labor劳动+ation→共同劳动)=cooperation, collaborative=cooperative collocate并置,排列(col+loc地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列)colingual用同一种语言的(col+lingu语言+al→同语言的)bilingualcollapse倒塌(col+lapse滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)house~collate校对(col+late放→放到一起→校对)differences and similarities找相同点和不同点collateral并列的,并行的(col+later边→al→周边的→并列的)bilateral双边~trade双边贸易colleague同事(col+→league捆绑→捆绑在一起的人→同事)co-workercollect收集(col+lect选择→放在一起选择→收集)同类collegiate学院的;学生的(col+legi读+ate→共同读书→学院的)~theatre,sportscol loqu ial口语的(col+loqu说+ial→两人一起说→口语会话的)loquaci ous健谈的collusion共谋,勾结(col+lus玩+ion→共同玩弄→共谋)il lus ion幻想cor rect改正,纠正(cor+rect正→全部改正→纠正)rectangle直角correspond通信;符合(cor+respond反应→共同反应→相互通信)cor rupt腐败的;变环的(cor+rupt断→全部断→变坏的,腐败的)bankrupt,bankruptcycorrigible能够改正的(cor+rig改正+ible→全部改正的)corroborate证实(cor+robor力量+ate→用力量→证实)add proof with new informationattest,assure,affirm19、com-,con-表示"共同"combine联合,结合(com+bine捆→捆在一起→结合)compassion同情(com+passion爱国者→同胞)compatriot同胞patriot爱国者commend赞扬;推荐(com+mend信任;命令→大家信任→赞扬;参考;recommend)com memor ate纪念(com+memor记住+ate→大家一起记住→纪念)memory记忆,memorise记忆commensurable相等的,相称的(com+mensur测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的) comparison比较(com+pari平等+son→一起平等→比较)compact紧密的;合同(com+pact压紧→全部压紧→紧密的)comfort安慰(com+fort加强→[精神]强大→安慰)commodious宽敞的(com+mod动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)=spaciouscompete比赛(com+pete追求→一起追→比赛)fierce competitioncom pon ent成分(com+pon放+ent→放到一起[的东西]→成分)postponecompress压缩(com+press压→一起压→压缩)concentric同中心的(con+centric中心的)con tempor ary同时代的(con+tempor时间+ary→同时间的)temporary短暂的conclude结束;总结(con+clude关闭→全部关闭→结束)confirm坚定;证实(con+firm坚定)~to 遵循condense凝结;浓缩(con+dense 浓密的)length(削减长度) coagulate(liquid-solid)consolidate巩固,加强become strongerConflict冲突(con+flict打→一起打斗→冲突)debate辩论(用语言将对方打到)Confluence汇流(con+flu流+ence→共同流→汇流)区fluencyCongregate集合,聚集(con+greg集合+ate→集合到一起→聚集)come together in a large group Console安慰(con+sole安慰→一起安慰)solo:alone9月19日用到这里20.contra-表示"反对,相反"contrary相反的(contra+ary→相反的)contradict反驳;矛盾(contra+dict说→反着说→反驳)contravene违反,违背(contra+vene走→反着走→违反)law,act,contactcontraband走私货(contra+band命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban禁止)21.counter-表示"反对,相反"countermeasures对应措施counteract对抗;抵消(counter+act行为→反着行动→对抗)counterbalance平衡(counter+balance平衡→两边一样→达到平衡)counter mand撤消(counter+mand命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)command命令22.de-①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等destruction破坏(de+struct结构;建造+ion→弄坏结构→破坏)be destructive of=be bad desalt除去盐分(de+salt盐→去掉盐分)deforest砍伐森林(de+forest森林→去掉森林)devalue降低价值(de+value价值→去掉价值)depreciatedepress压制,压抑(de+press压→向下压→压制)detrain下火车(de+train火车)decelerate减速(de+celer速度+ate→使速度变慢)decode破译(de+code密码→去掉密码)defame诽谤,中伤(de+fame名声→名声变坏→诽谤)②表示"使…成为,加强"等delimit 划定界限(de+limit限定→加强限定)depict描绘(de+pict图画→成为图画→描绘)design设计;计划(de+sign做标志→设计)design为好看而设计,devise为方便而设计definition定义;清晰(de+fin界限+ition→划出界限→定义)23.di-①表示"两个,双"bi-,amphi-di chrom atic两色的(di+chrom颜色+atic→两色的)chrom atography色描法dioxide二氧化物(di+ox氧+ide→二氧化物)dilemma进退两难(di+lemma争论→二种争论→进退两难)complete difference dichotomize分成二,对分(dicho=di+tom切割+ize→切成二分)②表示"使…变成,分开,离开"dilate膨胀,扩大(di+late放→分开放→扩大)part of body, aggrandize(power,influence…) dilute冲淡,稀释(di+lute冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)digest消化;文摘(di+gest带→带下去→消化→经过消化后的精华→文摘)abstract diminish减少;消失(di+mini小+ish→变小,减少)di gress离题(di+gress走→走开→离题)pro gress,in gress,e gressdivide分开(di+vide分开→分开)dividend红利divorce离婚(di+vorce=vert转→从〔丈夫身边〕转开→离婚;参考:divert转开)父,祖-patr(i); part(o); paterpatri arch[patri父,祖arch首脑,长]家长;族长patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的patriot[patri祖→祖国,-ot名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者patriotic〔见上,-otic形容词字尾,…的〕爱国的patriotism[见上,-ism主义]爱国主义;爱国心unpatriotic〔un-不,见上〕不爱国的paternal〔pater父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的paternalism[见上,-ism表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风母-matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri母→女性,arch首脑,长]女族长;女家长matrimony[matri母→婚姻,-mony名词字尾]婚姻,结婚the state of being married matrimonial〔见上,-al…的〕婚姻的,结婚的matron〔mart母,-on表示人〕主妇,老妇matronage[见上,-age名词字尾]主妇的身份或职责maternal[matr母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的maternity[见上,-ity名词字尾]母性的,母性的metropolis[metro母,polis城市;"母城" →首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"dialogue对话(dia+logue话→对着说话)两人间说的话;dialect(两人间说的语言):方言diameter直径(dia+meter测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径)circumference周长diaphanous透明的;精致的(dia+phan显示+ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的)dialectic辩证法(dia+lect讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法)diagnosis诊断(dia+gnosis知道→穿过〔皮肤〕知道→诊断)diagram图表(dia+gram→交叉对着画→图表)25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"differ不同(dif+fer带来→带来不同→不同)difference不同(differ的名词)indifference:lack of interestdiffident自卑的(dit+fid相信+ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的)diffuse散布的,散开的(dif+fuse流→分开流→散布的)spread in many directions气体/液体difficult困难的(dif+fic做+ult→不好做→困难的)tough棘手的difficulty:dilemmadifform不同形式的;不规则的(dif+form形状→形状不同)irregular(behaviour or action)26.dis-①表示"不,消失掉"dislike不喜欢(dis+like喜爱→不喜爱)hate,hatreddisorder无秩序(dis+order顺序→没有顺序)dishonest不诚实的(dis+honest诚实的)disappear消失(dis+appear出现→不出现→消失)disproof反证,反驳(dis+proof证实→不证实→反证)discourage使失去勇气(dis+courage勇气)encouragedisarm解除武装(dis+arm武装→去掉武装)arm:v. provide weapons eg.arm anti-government terrorists dispel驱除,消除(dis+pel推→推开→驱除):remove fears,doubts or false ideas re pel,ex pel dispassionate平心静气的(dis+passionate有激情的)discover发现(dis+cover盖→把盖揭开→发现)=uncoverdismay沮丧(dis+may能够→不能做事→沮丧;参考:五月能种粮食,所以叫May),de press ion②表示"分开,分离"disseminate散布,传播(dis+semin种子+ate→散布〔种子〕):spread news,information,ideas dispense分配(dis+pense花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕)dispense(money,service,products)allocate:particular way eg.~people jobs distract分心(dis+tract拉→把〔心〕拉开→分心)abs tract,ex tractdistend膨胀(dis+tend拉→分开拉→膨胀):part of body,eg.abdomen(腹部),区:dilate tend ency,at tend discriminate辨别;歧视(dis+crimin分辨→ate→分辩开)racial discrimination,follow undiscriminately盲从dismiss解散;开除(dis+miss送→送出→解散)=fire miss ile导弹disburse支付,支出(dis+burse钱包→从钱包中分出→支出)on sthdiscard丢弃,抛弃(dis+card扔→扔出去)abandon,ditchdiscuss讨论(dis+cuss敲打→把〔问题〕分开敲→讨论)group discussion27.dys-表示"坏,不良"dyspeps ia消化不良(dys+peps消化;胃+ia病→消化不好)indigestion anem ia,hypochondr ia dystrophy营养不良(dys+trophy营养)nutrition28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来"elongate延长,拉长(e+long长+ate→长出来)longer and thinner prolong:timeelaborate精工细做的(e+labor劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的)eject投出,掷出(e+ject掷→掷出)in ject,reject,abjectemerge浮现(e+merge投入;淹没→淹没的东西出现→浮现)emergencyevade逃出,逃避(e+vade走→走出去→逃避):escape from sb or sth abscond,circuventeradicate根除,灭绝(e+radic根+ate→把根挖出→根除):get rid of completely,eg.~corruption abstain radic al激进的effluence流出(ef+flu流+ence→29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中,包围"embrace拥抱(em+brace胳膊→进入怀抱)accept sth enthusiastically eg.~challenges 口语:hugembed安置;嵌于(em+bed范围;床→进入范围→安置)embeddedempathy感情相融的(em+pathy感情→进入感情)empath ize with sym pathyembarrass使难堪(em+barrass套子→进入套子→难堪)~ing,~ed,~mentembattle整军备战(em+battle战斗)~ed an embattled government危机四伏的政府enroll注册,记入名册(en+roll名单)~ment register登记encage关入笼中(en+cage笼子)enchain束缚(en+chain锁链)chain store 连锁店②表示"使…进入状态"empower授权(em+power权力):give official authoriryembitter使痛苦(em+bitter痛苦的)~edembody体现(em+body身体→〔精神〕进入身体→体现)embellish装饰(em+bell美好+ish→进入美好→装饰)~a story渲染emboss使凸出(em+boss凸出→使凸出)emphreal天空的(em+phre火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的)enact制定;颁布(en+act行动→进入行动→颁布〔法令〕)sth be enacted against sthenchant使迷醉(en+chant咒语→被咒语所迷醉)be ~ed byencompass包围,围绕(en+compass包围)include different types ofendanger使危险(en+danger危险)encourage鼓励(en+courage勇气→使人进入勇气→鼓励)~ingenlighten启发,开导(en+ligh光+en→给人光明→启发)~ing30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面"epidemic流行性的(epi+dem人民+ic→在人民周围→流行的)~fluepigram警句,格言(epi+gram写→写在上面的话→格言)dia gram图解epilogue后记,结尾部分(epi+logue说→在后面说的话→后记)dia logue,<dict>,<logy>episode一段经历,片段(epi+sode路→在路上→一段经历;片段)a single event or group of related eventsepitome梗概,缩影(epi+tome卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概)/典范highest example31.eu-表示"好,优秀"eulogize赞美(eu+log说+ize→说好话)in a writing or speecheuphemism委婉的词语(eu+phem讲话+ism→讲好话)euphonious声音优美的(eu+phon声音+ious→声音好听的)pleasant sound phon eeurhythm ic协调的(eu+rhythm节奏+ic)euphor ia幸福愉快感(eu+phor带来+ia→带来美好→愉快)extreme happinesseugenics优生学(eu+gen产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生)32.ex-①表示"出,出去"exclude排外(ex+clude关闭→关出去→排外)in cludeexpel赶出,逐出(ex+pel推→推出去→逐出):force sb to leave a school,organisation or country re pel,dis pel expose暴露(ex+pose放→放出去→暴露)pose 姿势ex pos ure to,<pone>,<late>放exalt使升高(ex+alt高→高出来→升高)to raise someone to a higher rank=promote, alt itude海拔extract抽出,拔出(ex+tract拉→拉出→拔出)ab stract,di stractexcise切除(ex+cise切→切出→切除)remove,esp by cutting abs ciseexceed超过,超出(ex+ceed走→走出→超出)pro ceedexhale呼气(ex+hale气→出气→呼气)in haleexhume掘出,挖出(ex+hume土→出土→挖出)remove a dead body hum idexpurgate净化;删去(ex+purg冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化)remove offensive writing②表示"前面的,前任的"ex-wife前妻(ex前+wife妻子)ex-president前任总统(ex前+president总统)33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"exotic来自异国的(exo+tic→从外面来的)exoteric外界的,外面的(exo+teric→外面的)exocentric外向的,离心的(exo+centric中心的)exosphere外大气层(exo+sphere球;大气层)exodus大批移出(exo+odus大批量)exothermic放出热量的(exo+therm热+ic→热外出→放热)34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的"extracurriculum课外的(extra+curriculum课程表)extraordinary格外的(extra+ordinary变通的→超出普通)extrasolar太阳系以外的(extra+solar太阳的)extraneous外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的)extravagant奢侈的(extra+vag走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的)extrovert性格外向的(extra+vert转→〔性格〕向外转→外向)extrapolate推断(extra+polate放→放到〔事实〕外→推断)extraviolet紫外线的(extra+violet紫色的)35.fore-表示"前面,预先"forestall阻止(fore+stall阻止)forebode预兆;凶兆(fore+bode兆头→预兆)forefather前人,祖先(fore+father父亲;祖先)forearm前人,祖先(fore+amr胳膊)forecast预料(fore+cast扔→预先扔下→预料)foreshadow预示,暗示(fore+shadow影子→影子预先来)36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”heterosexual异性的(hetero+sexual性别的)heterodoxy异教,异端(hetero+doxy观点→观点不同)heterogeneous异类的,不同的(hetero+gen产生+eous→产生不同的)37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous同类的;同族的(homo+gen产生+eous→产生相同的)homosexual同性恋的(homo+sexual性别的)homocentric同中心的(home+centric中心的)相同的方面治疗)homogenize使一致(home+gen产生+ize→产生一致→使一致)38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”hyperactive活动过度的(hyper+active活动的)hypersensitive过敏的(hyper+sensitive敏感的)hypercritical吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical批评的)hyperbole夸张法(hyper+bole抛→活抛得高→夸张)hypertension过度紧张;高血压(hyper+tension紧张)39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”hypodermic皮下的(hypo+derm皮+ic)hypothesis假说,假设(hypo+thesis论文→还不是正式的理论→假说)hypomnesia记忆力减退(hypo+mnes记忆+ia→记忆变得不好)hypotrophy发育不良(hypo+trophy营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”illegal非法的(il+legal合法的)illiterate 不识字的(il+literate认字的)illogical不合逻辑的(il+logical逻辑的)illimitable无限的(il+limit限制+able)irregular不规则的(ir+regular规则的)irrational不合理的(ir+rational合理的)irrelative无关的(ir+relative相关的)irresolute无决断力的(ir+resolute果断的)irreproadchable无可指责的(ir+reproachable能被指责的)irrefutable无可反驳的(ir+refutable可反驳的)irresistible不可抗拒的(ir+resistible可抗拒的)irrevocable不可取消的(ir+revocable可取消的;来自:revoke取消)②表示“使….成为,进入”illustrate说明,阐明(il+lustr光+ate→进入光明→说明)illuminate照亮;使明白(il+lumin光+ate→进入光明→说明)illusion幻觉(il+lus玩弄+ion→被〔幻觉〕玩弄→幻觉)illusory虚幻的(来自illusion)irruption闯入,冲入(ir+rupt断+ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入)irradiate使明亮,生辉(ir+radi发光+ate→发光→生辉)irritate激怒;刺激(ir+rit擦+ate→进入磨擦→激怒)41.im-,in-①表示“不,无,非”impossible不可能的(im+plssible可能的)immoral不道德的(im+moral道德的)impolite无礼的(im+polite礼貌的)impartial公平的(im+partial有偏见的)impassive无动于衷的(im+pass感情+ive→没感情)impeccable无瑕疵的(im+pecc斑点+able→无斑点的)immortal不朽的(im+mortal死的)immutable不变的(im+mutable可变的)inglorious不光彩的(in+glori光荣+ous→不光荣的)incapable无能力的(in+capable有能力的)inhuman不人道的(in+human人道的)injustice不公正(in+justice公正)incorrigible积习难改的(in+corrigible可改正的)inconstant多变的,无常的(in+constant稳定的)indifferent冷漠的(in+different不同的→同与不同的“事不关已” →冷漠的)innocuous无害的(in+noc毒害+ous→无害的)inimitable无可比拟的(in+imit模仿+able→不能模仿的)insubordinate不服从的,反抗的(in+subordnate服从的)②表示“向内,进入”imprison监禁(im+prison监狱)impel驱动(im+pel推→推进,驱动)imperil处于危险中(im+peril危险)impulse冲动(im+pulse跳动→冲动)implicit含蓄的(im+plic重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的)impersonate扮演,模仿(im+person人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人)inborn天生的(in+born出生的)inaugurate举行就职典礼(in+augur预兆,开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考:augury预兆)incentive激励(in+cent唱歌+ive→把精神唱进去→激励)incorporate合并,并入(in+corpor团体+ate→成为团体)inflame使燃烧;激怒(in+flame火焰)inspired有灵感的(in+spired有呼吸的→有生命的,有灵感的)indoor户内的(in+door门→门内的)42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”international国际的(inter+national国家的)interpersonal人与人之间的(inter+personal个人的)interpose置于,介入(inter+pose放→放在二者之间)intersect横断(inter+sect切割→在中间切→横断)intervene干涉(inter+vene走→走在二者之间→干涉)interaction相互影响(inter+action行动→相互行动→影响)interchangeable可互换的(inter+changeable可改变的)interlude(活动间的)休息(inter+lude玩→在中间玩→活动间休息)interrelate相互关连(inter+relate关连)43.intro-表示“向内,入内”introduce引入,介绍(intro+duce引→引进)introspect内省,反省(intro+pect看→向内看→内省)introvert内向(intro+vert转→向内转→内向)intromit插入,干预(intro+mit放→放进去→插入)introversible可向内翻的(intro+vers转+able→能向内转的)44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”macroworld宏观世界(macro+world世界)macrostructure宏观结构(macro+structure结构)macroscale大规模的(macro+scale规模)macrobian长寿的(macro+bi生命+an→大生命→长寿)macroclimate大气候(macro+climate气候)45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)malcontent不满的(mal+content满意的)malpractice不法行为(mal+practice做事,实践→做坏事)malnutrition营养不良(mal+nutrition营养)malediction诅咒(male+dict说+ion→说坏话)malefaction坏事,恶行(male+fact做+ion→做坏事)malodor恶臭(mal+odor气味)maltreat虐待(mal+treat对待)malapropism字的误用(mala+prop恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名)malevolent恶意的(male+vol意志+ent→坏意志)maladroit笨拙的(mal+adroit灵巧的)46.micro-表示“微,小”microscope显微镜(micro+scope看→看小东西→显微镜)microworld微观世界(micro+world世界)microskirt超短裙(micro+skirt裙子)microwave微波(micro+wave波)microbe微生物(micro+be=bi生命→小生命→微生物)microbiology微生物学(micro+bilolgy生物学)microfilm微缩胶卷(micro+film胶片)47.mini-表示“小”minibus小公共汽车(mini+bus公共汽车)miniskirt超短裙(mini+skirt裙子)miniwar小规模战争(mini+war战争)miniature小画象,缩影(mini+ature表示物品→小物品→小画象)minify使…缩小(mini+fy→小化)minimal最低限度的(minim=mini+al→最小的)minimum最小量(minim+um)minion仆人(minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕)deminish缩小的,减少的(de+mini小+ish→使…小→缩小)48.mis-表示“错误,坏”mistake错误(mis+take拿→拿错→错误)misspell拼写错误(mis+spell拼写)misunderstand误解(mis+understand理解)misdoing坏事(mis+doing做事)misrule对…施暴政(mis+rule统治→统治不善)misfortune不幸(mis+fortune幸运的)mistrust不信任(mis+trust相信)misanthrope愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope人→不喜欢人)miscreant恶棍(mis+creant做事的人→做坏事的人)mishap坏运气,不幸(mis+hap运气→运气不好)mischievous恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief首领+ous→做坏事的首领)49.mono-表示“单个,一个”monarch君主,独裁者(mon+arch统治者→一个统治者)monogamy 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy婚姻)monologue独白(mono+logue说话→一个人说话→独白)monopoly垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)monotonous单调的(mono+ton声音+ous→一个声音→单调的)50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multilingual a. 多种语言的(multi+lingual方向的)multidirectional a. 多方向的(multi+directional方向的)multiple a.多样的;多功能的(multi+pile→多的→多功能的)multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply表动词→变多→乘)multiform a.多种多样的(multi+form形式)multicultural a.多种文化的(multi+cultural文化的)multimedia a.多媒体的(multi+media媒介)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonexistent a.不存在的(non+existent存在的)nonsmoking a.不准吸烟的(non+smoking吸烟的)nonstop a.直达的(non+stop停止→不停→直达的)na.冷漠的(non+chalant关心的→不关心的)nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人) 53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipresent a.无所不在的(omni+present出现的)omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live活→超过别人活着)outnumber v.在数量上超过(out+number数量)outsize a.过大的(out+size范围→范围超出)outwear v.穿破(out+wear穿→穿出了[洞])outwit v.以机智取胜(out+wit机智→机智超出别人)outbid v.出价多于(他人)(out+bid出价→出价超出)outlaw n.歹徒(out+law法律→超越法律之人)②表示”出去.过时”outside ad.在外面(out+side旁边→在外边)outgoing a.友善的(out+going走→走出来→心胸宽→待人友善的)outlandish a.奇异的(out+land地→ish→外地来的→奇异的)outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage怒气→怒气外露→粗暴)outskirts n.郊区(out+skirts裙子;城市周边→郊区)outflow v.流出(out+flow流→流出)outbreak n.爆发(out+break断裂→事情断裂→爆发)outline n.大纲;轮廓(out+line线条→划出线条→大纲)outmoded a.过时的(out+moded时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-。
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vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢
adult
n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的
advance
n.前进,预付vi.前进,进展vt.促进,推进
advanced
a.超前的,先进的;高级的;开明的;前进的
advantage
n.优点,长处,有利条件;利益,好处
advent
n.(重要事件等的)到来,来临
agitate
v.摇动(液体);使焦虑不安;困扰;鼓动
ago
ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前,…前
agony
n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤
agree
vi.答应,赞同;适合,一致;商定,约定
agreeable
a.符合的;一致的;欣然同意的;令人愉快的
agreement
n.协定;协议;契约;达成协议;同意,一致
agriculture
n.农业,农艺,农耕
ahead
ad.在前面(头);向(朝)前;提前
Aid
n.援助,救护;助手,辅助物vi.援助,救援
Aim
n.目的;瞄准vi.(at)目的在于vt.把…瞄准
Air
n.空气;(复数)神气vt.(使)通风;晾干
air-conditioning
n.空调设备,空调系统
aircraft
activity
n.活动;活力;能动性;
actor
n.男演员;演员,行动者
actress
n.女演员
actual
a.实际的;现实的,真实的,目前的
acute
a.剧烈的;敏锐的;成锐角的;尖的,高音的
adapt
vt.使适应,使适合;改编;改写vi.适应
add
vt.加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi.(to)增添
n.类似物;相似体;模拟
analogy
n.类似,相似,类比,类推
analyse
vt.(analyze)分析,分解
analysis
n.(pl.analyses)分析;分解
analytic
a.(analytical)分析的;分解的
ancestor
n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱
vt.忠告,劝告,建议;通知,告知
advocate
n.辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者vt.拥护,提倡
aerial
a.(在或来自)空中的,航空的n.天线
aeroplane
n.(airplane)(英)飞机
aesthetic
a.(esthetic)美学的,艺术的;审美的
affair
n.[pl.]事务;事情(件);(个人的)事
a
art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个
abandon
vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃
abdomen
n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)
abide
vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持
ability
n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资
able
a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的
adjacent
a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的
adjective
n.形容词a.形容词的,用作形容词的
adjoin
v.临近,靠近;贴近,毗连
adjust
vt.调节;整顿,调整vi.适应(to);使调节
administer
v.施行,实施;掌管,料理...的事务;给予
administration
among
prep.在…之中;在一群(组)之中;于…之间
amount
n.总数,数量;数额v.共计;等同,接近(to)
ample
a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的
amplifier
n.放大器,扩大器
amplify
vt.放大,增强;详述,详加解说
amuse
vt.向…提供娱乐,使…消遣;引人发笑
analogue
Alert
a.机警的,警觉的;机灵的vt.使…警觉
Alien
n.外侨,外国人;外星人a.外国的;相异的
Alike
a.同样的,相像的ad.一样地;同程度地
Alive
a.活着的;存在的;活跃的;(to)敏感的
All
a.全部的;非常的ad.完全地,很pron.全部
allege
v.断言,宣称;指控
alleviate
afraid
adj.害怕的,恐惧的;犯愁的,不乐意的
after
prep.在...以后;在...后面adv.以后,后来
afternoon
n.下午,午后
afterward
ad.(afterwards)以后,后来
again
ad.再次,另一次;重新;除此,再,更,还
against
prep.对着,逆;反对;违反;紧靠着;对比
abnormal
a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的
aboard
ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)
abolish
vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消
abound
vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于
about
ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围a.准备
above
a.上述的ad.在上面prep.在..之上,高于
abroad
ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传
abrupt
a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的
absence
n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间
absent
a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的
absolute
a.绝对的,完全的;确实的,肯定的
absorb
vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注
almost
adv.几乎,差不多
alone
a.单独的,孤独的ad.单独地,独自地;仅仅
along
ad.向前;和...一起,一同prep.沿着,顺着
alongside
ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起;在...旁边
aloud
adv.出声地,大声地
alphabet
n.字母表;初步,入门
already
ad.已,已经,早已
academy
n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团,协会,研究院
accelerate
v.使加速,使增速,促进vi.加快,增加
accent
n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读
accept
vt.接受,领受;认可,同意vi.同意,认可
acceptance
n.接受,接收,验收,接纳;承认,认可
access
n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取
prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…,视…
accordingly
ad.相应地,照着办,按照;于是,因此
account
a.叙述,说明;账目,账户vi.说明,解释
accountant
n.会计人员,会计师
accumulate
vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积
accuracy
n.准确(性);精确;准确度
addict
v.使沉溺;使上瘾n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人
addition
n.加,加法;附加部分,增加(物)
additional
a.额外的,附加的,另外的
address
n.住址;致词v.向...致词;在信封上写姓名
adequate
adj.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的
adhere
vi.(to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随
age
n.年龄;时代;老年;长时间v.(使)变老
agency
n.代理(处);代办处;[美](政府的)机关,厅
agenda
n.议事日程,记事册
agent
n.代理人;代理商;产生作用的人或事物
aggravate
vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火
aggressive
a.侵略的,好斗的,有进取心的,敢作敢为的
n.经营,管理;行政,行政机关,管理部门
admire
vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕;称赞,夸奖
admission
n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入会费,入场券
admit
vt.承认,供认;准许…进入,准许...加入
adolescent
n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的
adopt
vt.采用,采取(态度等);选定;收养
accessory
n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰
accident
n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)
accidental
a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的
acclaim
v.向…欢呼,公认n.欢呼,喝彩,称赞
accommodate
vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑
accommodation
n.飞机,飞船,飞行器
airline
n.(飞机)航线a.(飞机)航线的
airport
n.机场,航空站,航空港
Aisle
n.(教) vt.惊动,惊吓;向…报警
album
n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册
alcohol
n.酒精,乙醇;含酒精的饮料
n.英亩;田地;地产
acrobat
n.特技演员,杂技演员
across
prep.横过,越过;在的对面ad.横过,穿过
act
v.表演;举动;起作用n.行为,法令;一幕
action
n.行动,动作;作用;运转;行为;战斗