九年级现在完成时讲解

现在完成时讲解及训练

一．现在完成时：表示过去已经发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

即“过去的动作+ 现在的结果”，强调结果。

如：I have bought a new bike. (= I bought a new bike, and I have a new bike now.)

我已经买了一辆新的自行车。（强调我现在有了一辆新车。）

构成形式：助动词have / has + 动词的过去分词

1．肯定句：I have seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影。

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否定句：I haven’t seen the film. 我没看过这部电影。

一般疑问句：Have you seen the film? 你看过这部电影了吗？

回答：Yes, I have. 是的，我看过了。

No, I haven’t. 不，我没看过。

特殊疑问句：What have you done? 你已经做了什么？

2．肯定句：He has finished the task. 他已经完成了任务。

否定句：He finished the task. 他还没有完成任务。

一般疑问句： the task? 他已经完成任务了吗？

?

回答：是的，他完成了。

不，他没有完成。

特殊疑问句：What has he finished? 他完成了什么？

[Exercises 1] 选择填空

( )1.I English in this s chool since 1999 .

(A)taught (B)have taught (C)teach

(D)would teach

( )2.Lilei the pen for five years

(A)'

(B)has had (B)bought (C)have had (D)hav e bought

( )3.Kate her grand mother's pho to before

(A)haven't seen (B)have seen (C)see

(D)hasn't seen

( )4. Mary you these days?

(A)Has,seen (B)Do,see (C)Did, see (D)Is,seeing

( )5.so far ,we thousands of Building in Quanzhou.

(A)build (B)have build (C)build

(D)will build

[Exercises 2] 选择填空

`

( )6.——Have you finished your work?

——.

(A) Yes, I have. (B) Yes, I do. (C) Yes,

I am. (D) Yes, I did.

( )7.——Has she ever learned English?

——.

(A) Yes, she has. (B) Yes, she does.

(C) No, she doesn’t (D)No, she has

( )8.He finished his homework

yet .

(A)【

(B)doesn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have

二．have/ has been to, have/ has gone to和have/has been in

①have/ has been to + 某地，到过某地，说话时人已经回来了。

②have /has gone to + 某地，说明去了某地，说话时人还没回来。

如：

I have been to Beijing twice. 他去过北京两次。

---- Where is Jim? 吉姆在哪儿？

:

---- He has gone to the library? 他去图书馆了。

③have/has been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等

如：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.

[Exercises 7]

A）用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?

B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.

A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?

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B: He _____________ there for three days.

A: When will he come back , do you know?

B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.

A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?

B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.

A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that p lace?

B: He _____________ there only once.

B）用have/has been to/in, have gone to的各种形式填空。

1)?

2)Where is Jack? He __________ his country.

2) David ________ the park just now.

3) John _______ England since he came back.

4) How long _____ have _____ this village?

5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.

6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ t here many times.

7) I _____ this school since three years ago.

8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.

）