定语从句专四真题
定语从句专四历年考题
定语从句专四历年考题1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _______is something wehad not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom4. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _______should make great differences in our life nextsummer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they6. Have you ever been in a situation _______you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where7. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that8. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _______in the public mindtoday.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist9. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit10. After _______seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it11. She remembered several occasions in the past _______she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when12.The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary13. The physicist has made a discovery, _______of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is14. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit15. This company has now introduced a policy _______pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what16. Only take these clothes _______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are17. _______is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced noconcrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As18. The party, ____ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which19. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom20. I was very interested in _______ she told me.A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that定语从句历年考题答案1-5. c a b c a 6-10. d d a a c 11-15. d a c b b 16-2. d d dba典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you in such a hurry, you sugarinto the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A.were not, would not putB.were, would putC.had been, would have putD.had not been, would not have put2.their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A.Hadn't been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn't been forD.Had it not been for3.She asked that she allowed to see herson in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD. was4.your timely advice, I would never have known howto go about the work. (TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5.It was recommended that passengers smoke during theflight. (TEM4-1994-58) A. not B. need not C. could not D. would not6.you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you withquestions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7., he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A.Hadn't he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care of8.I the party much more if there hadn't been quitesuch a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoying9.He left orders that nothing touched until thepolice arrived there. (TEM4-1997-43) A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10.I was to have made a speech if . (TEM4-1997-51)A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me away11.If your car any attention during thefirst12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12.If you have really been studying English for solong, it's about time you able to write lettersin English. (TEM4-1999-49) A. should be B. wereC. must beD. are13.All of us would have enjoyed the party much moreif there quite such a crowd of people there.(TEM4-2000-49)A. weren'tB. hasn't beenC. hadn't beenD. will need14.for the fact that she broke her leg, she mighthave passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn't it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15.What courses are you going to do next semester7「don't know. But it's about time on something." (TEM4-2002-51)A. I'd decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I'm deciding16.1 f I had arrived yesterday without lettingyou know beforehand? (TEM4-2004-44)A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised17.It is imperative that students their termpapers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand inC. have to hand inD.handed in18.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he able to advise you much better than Ican. (TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19.If only I play the guitar as well as you!(TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20.It's high time we _________ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21.It is imperative that the government moreinvestment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59)A. attractsB. shall attractC. attractD. has to22.If only the patient a different treatmentinstead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now. (TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23.It is absolutely essential that William hisstudy in spite of some learning difficulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. continues24.If there were no subjunctive mood, English mucheasier to learn. (TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.The compositions contained so few errors that theteacher got the students one another'spapers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2.I don't like bills but when I do get them Ilike them promptly. (TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3.I never regretted his offer, for it was notwhere my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53) A. not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not accepting4.Arriving at the bus stop,waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were found5. regular training in nursing, she could hardly copewith the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having received6. The country s chief exports are coal, cars andcotton goods, cars the most important ofthese. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment, he saw a ropeout and three men climbing downto wait. He expected the him atonce. (TEM4-1995-53) A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once nothing canbe done to retrieve it. (TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.(TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Hadladder it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingC. having thrown B. being thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented minister11.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of thesociety,insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A.having consideredB.was consideredC.was being consideredD.being considered12.In international matches, prestige is so importantthat the only thing that matters is to avoid.(TEM4-1996-48)A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man went back to hisroom. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14., he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the match15.T he Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel . (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16.enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There nothing more for discussion, themeeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingC. Having looked 21. Even as a girl (主语对应), to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa 's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa 's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _______ h im tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call on20. ______ situation at in this way, the present economic doesn't seem so gloomy.B. Looked D. To lookB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call on23.is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24.Agriculture is the country s chief source ofwealth, wheat by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41) A. is B. beenC. beD. being25.The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It isessential for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being prepared26.Time , the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27.If not with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all thetime. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28.The minister of finance is believed of imposingnew taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to think29.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A not counting B. not to countC. don't countD. having not counted30.Linda was the experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A. to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31.It is not uncommon for there problemsof communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. at in this way, the situation doesn't seem sodesperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33.What does He wisely refused to spend his money"mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B.He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C.He was short of money and didn 't want to buyanything.D.He refused, in a wise manner, to spend hismoney.34.What a nice day! How about the three of us a walkin the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to be taking35."It seems that she was there at the conference."The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A.she seems to be there at the conference.B.she seemed to be there at the conference.C.she seems to have been there at the conference.D.she seemed to being there at the conference.36."The man preparing the documents is the firm'slawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A.the man who has prepared the documents...B.the man who has been preparing the documents...C.the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1.When I arrived at the meeting, the first speakerand the audience . (TEM4-1992-47)A.had finished speaking, were clappingB.had finished speaking, had clappedC.finished speaking, clappedD.finished speaking, were clapping2.The doctor is feeling the little girl s pulse. Hesays it normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3.I writing the paper as scheduled, but mymother s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54)A.am to have finishedB.was to have finishedC.was to finishD. ought to finish4.How can I ever concentrate if you continually mewith silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A.have - interruptedB.had - interruptedC.are …interruptingD. were …interrupting5.Mr. White works with a chemicals import & exportcompany, but he for the industrialfair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD. is working6.For some time now, world leaders out thenecessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7.The experiment requires more money than . (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. being put inC. has been put inD. to be put in8.Jack from home for two days now, and Iam beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he untilyesterday. (TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD.came10.conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I have to be andalways will beC.I had been and always will beD.I have been and always will be11.That was not the first time he us. I thinkit s high time we strong actions againsthim. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed …takeB. had betrayed …tookC. hasbetrayed .. took D. has betrayed …take12.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC. had foundD. wouldfind13.The committee has anticipated the problems thatin the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14.The student said there were a few points in theessay he impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC. has foundD. would find15.He would have finished his college education, buthe to quit and find a job to supporthis family. (TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC. hadD. would have16.In his plays Shakespeare his characterslive through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC.made D. makes四、情态助动词的用法I.The door was open.It open. I had locked it myself and the keywas in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can't beB. mustn't beC. can't have beenD. mustn't have been2.- I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.It's on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.-Oh really? But how I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3.She must be in the dormitory now.No, she be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn'tB. can'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't4.He the 8:20 bus because he didn't leavehome until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A.couldn't have caughtB.ought to have caughtC.shouldn't have caughtD.must not have caught5.The meeting has been cancelled. Annall thatwork. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. needn't have doneD. needed not to do6.We could him with a detached house when he came,but he had specifically asked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A.provideB.have providedC.not provideD. not have provided7.As it turned out to be a small house party, we soformally. (TEM4-1996-49)A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up8.You Mark anything. It was none of hisbusiness. (TEM4-1998-52)A needn't have toldB.needn't tellC.mustn't have toldD. mustn't tell9.He unwisely, but he was at least tryingto do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as I couldn't lend him the money because Isimply didn't have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the onlytwo days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeC. was able to make Beable to and could 均可以表示过去可以,但是 能力,而be able to 的事情可以做到的能力,这时 =manage to12. you further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63) (should 引导条件句,表示 不太肯定的婉转口气。
专四语法:PART4 定语从句
PART4 定语从句Introduction:定语从句在四级英语测试中占有一定的比重,大约在词汇语法题的7.4%,平均每次都有一题,实际测试中有时多达三道题。
在我们讲四级英语测试对定语从句的考查之前,先让我们看以下几题⏹1) Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not theleast.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which⏹ C ①关系词的使用一看先行词,二看关系词在从句中的作用,在此基础上熟记几个常用的固定句式,如:the same … as ; such … as当看到先行词前有the same 或such修饰时,可直接从选项中找as,选择就变得比较简单。
在这种情况下,考生用不着考虑先行词是人还是物。
如Our company won't employ such graduates as you recommend.I'm determined to buy such a flat as you are now living in.⏹2) A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ____weresurprising.⏹ A.as results B.which resultsC.the results of itD.the results of which⏹Answer: D⏹②上面有两道题涉及到关系词在句中做定语。
同学们应该熟悉关系词做定语时的各种变体。
做定语的关系词可有以下变体,试比较:the office whose windows are brokenthe office the windows of which are brokenthe office of which the windows are broken上面的2)题就属于the windows of which这种形式。
11_专四语法(定语从句&名词性从句)
真题举例
1. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (02, 55) A. which B. what C. that D. they [A] 2. They overcome all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____ is something we had not expected. (03, 61) A. which B. it C. that D. what [A]
1. I have never been to London, but that is the city _____. (97, 50) A. where I like to visit most B. I’d most like to visit C. which I like to visit mostly D. where I’d like most to visit [B]
5. 介词+关系代词的用法
“介词+关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构: “介词+关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句,也 可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词 结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等,关系代词只可用whom或 which, 不可用 that 。 This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. This is the foreign guest with whom our dean shook hands just now.
专业四级考试定语从句练习
专业四级考试定语从句练习专业四级考试定语从句练习引导语:专业四级考试定语从句练习,由应届毕业生培训网整理而成,谢谢您的阅读考点一:介词+关系代词 (which/ whom)(1) 关系代词前介词的确定方法:定语从句的动词与先行词的逻辑关系,或者从句的动词、形容词的习惯性搭配。
1. The party, at which __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.2006A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which2. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _which I like to visit mostly______.1999A. I’d most like to visitB. which I like to visit mostlyC. whereI like to visit D. I’d like much to visit3. The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_to stay_at_____. 1998A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying4.I have never been to London, but that is the city _which I like to visit mostly_______.1997A. where I like to visit mostB. I'd most like to visit.C. which I like to visit mostlyD. where I'd like most to visit(2) 非限制性定语从句中,表示先行词的一部分时,可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构;(3) Whose从句可转换为“ of +关系代词”型,whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替,但词序不同,即whose+n=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.1. Above the trees are the hills, _whose______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.2003A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which考点二:as与which引导的定语从句as 放在句首句中都可以,which 必需放在句中,但下列情况多用as: 1) 关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级(核心语法)历年真题试卷汇编22(题后含答案及解析) 题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that正确答案:D解析:本题定语从句的先行词是the man,表特指,且先行词在定语从句中作表语,在这种情况下.关系代词只能用that,而不能用who或者which,因此,答案为D。
2.I was very interested in______she told me.A.all thatB.all whichC.all whatD.that正确答案:A解析:此句中定语从句的先行词为all,所以引导词只能用关系代词that。
选项B、C中的which,what均不能加在all后,选项D中that不能接在介词后,故均不符合题意。
因此A正确。
3.The party, ______I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A.by whichB.for whichC.to whichD.at which正确答案:D解析:定语从句的先行词是the party,“在晚会上”:at the party,所以which 前面应该加at,本句可还原为:I was the guest of honour at the party。
定语从句 专四真题
定语从句训练题1. We have just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment; ____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed theproject two months ahead of time; ____ is something we had not expected. (2003)A. whichB. itC. thatD. what3. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of greatimportance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)think which is B. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is4. Firms that use computers have found that the numberof staff____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. (2000)A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that5. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He isnot the man ____ he was twenty years ago. (2003) A. which B. that C. who D. whom6. I have never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ____.(1999)`d most like to visitI like to visit mostlyI like to visit`d like much to visit此题6选A,此处省略了关系代词that. C项mostly 用法不对。
(完整word版)专业英语四级定语从句历年真题
专业英语四级定语从句历年真题:1。
Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface。
(2003)A。
where B。
of whose C. whose D。
which(C,关系代词在从句中做定语。
“树的上面是山,它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。
”)2。
Only take such clothes _______ really necessary. (1994)A. as wereB. as they are C。
as they were D。
as are(D,as引导定语从句,先行词是clothes,as在从句中作主语,所以BC不对,因为they是多余的;A的时态与主句不搭配。
)3。
______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (1994)A. That B。
It C。
This D。
As(D,as作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,表达整个主句的意思.“正如一种新的观念产生时一样,人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论,却拿不出具体的建议.")4。
This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work. (1996)A. whichB. whereC. whetherD. what(B,“公司现在提出了一项新政策,依照新政策,工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。
")5。
The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology。
专四的定语从句
2. 限定性关系分句中的其他用法问题
1.This is the best TV _______ is that made in China. that 2.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
先行词被形容词最高级或 序数词修饰时,引导定语 从句用that 。
2. 限定性关系分句中的其他用法问题
that wants to Any boy ________
succeed must work hard.
先行项指人并带有any, all, only等限定词时,其后用分句 主语的关系代词通常用that, 在这种搭配中用that比用who 普通 。
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl her is Mary.
we saw
yesterday
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
Have a Try
指出关系代词(副词)在定语从句中的成分: 1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Ling. ( 主语 ) 2. The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语 ) 3. A child whose parents are dead is called Tim. ( 定语 ) 4. I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( 宾语 )
专四语法真题独立结构和定语从句
• A •There being
•that 2000
(1996)
•They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.
• 8. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.
•C
• 4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.
• a. There was b. Since
• c. Being 1996)
d. There being (
•D
• 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.
• 4. We’ve just installed two air-
•thatconditioners in our apartment,
•that I think is
______should •before
•There was b.
make
great
differences in our life next summer. •as they are
• a. which b. it
c. that
• d. what
老高考适用2024高考英语一轮总复习第二编语法突破专题四定语从句北师大版
专题四定语从句1.(2024·全国卷Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案:whose 句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画活灵活现。
此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语。
2.(2024·江苏高考,21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案:which 句意:现在很多课程都可以在网上找到资源,学生们可以从中免费选择。
此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语,应运用关系代词which引导。
3.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ,62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案:which the pet shop是先行词,定语从句中缺少opened的宾语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
4.(2024·浙江高考,58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案:that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth,而且在从句中作主语,所以用that或which来引导。
5.(2024·江苏高考,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案:when 句意:我们已经进入了一个幻想最有可能实现的时代。
专四语法单选真题定语从句及句子结构
1994-2013年专四语法真题集I. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. The experiment requires more money than _______.a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20025. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20026. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19999. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 199910. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199715. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises have related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199616. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199417. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 199451. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that 2011II. 句子成分【08年】57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D. the man who willprepare the documents...【09年】51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57. She seldom goes to the theatre, _____?61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is)____.A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ____"?A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet【11年】51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used _____.A. as a commandB. as a conditionC. for concessionD. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is _____.A. I'll get some drinks. What'll you have?B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?A. Mr. Smith's passport has been issued.B. The visitor's arrival was reported in the news.C. John's travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children's stories.【12年】51.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him.B.No one except his supporters agree with him.C.Neither Julia nor I were going to the party.D.Few students in my class are really lazy.52.Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A.many a B.few C.such D.the next53.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A,He promised himself rapid progress.B.The manager herself will interview Mary.C.I have nothing to say for myself.D.They quarreled themselves red in the face.55.Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A.By now she will be eating dinner.B.I shall never do that again.C.My brother will help you with the luggage.D.You shall get a promotion.56.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.How strange feelings they are!B.How dare you speak to me like that!C.What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57.which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A.We never doubt that her brother is honest.B.The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C.You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
定语从句4(有答案)
定语从句4(有答案)1. A football fan(球迷)is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house,_____ was destroyed in the terrible fire,has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense(常识)will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told m e last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD.whe n yo u’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou,_____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded,_____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa,_____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons,_____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses,_____ were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses,_____ I was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu,_____ everybody likes,is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith,_____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____,the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I,_____ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience,_____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake,_____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months,during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight,_____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays,_____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning,_____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son,_____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may c all on me from one to five o’clock,during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites,_____ kiteflying(放风筝)spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there答案1-5 CADAB6-10 DABDC11-15 ADCAC16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA26-30 ABCAB31-35 BCCAA36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC46-50 DCDDC。
典型陷阱题详解-专四定语从句
典型陷阱题详解-定语从句1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _________ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。
【分析】最佳答案是C,around which were high mountains 是一个由“介词+which”引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是high mountains,around which 是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was。
请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):(1) Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _________ some fruit shops.A. which isB. it isC. which areD. them are(2) The murder happened in an old building, beside _________ the city police station.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are(3) Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _________ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A. which areB. it isC. which isD. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around 是介词,选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around 的宾语。
专四之定语从句
巩固练习:用适当的关系词填空
when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ on ______) which China was founded. (__ where 2) Beijing is the place ______ in which (____ ______) I live. why (___ for which 3) Is this the reason ____ _____) he didn’t want to see me?
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时 5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级 修饰时 6. 先行词既有人又有物时 7. 先行词在从句中做表语时 8. 主句以there be开头
Exercise:
1. This is all ____ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _____ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 先行词为everything,little, much , all , anything , 3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great nothing, none, few 等词时, Wall. A. which B. that
B. as, is
D. that, is
3. She is very good at dance, ____ everybody knows. A. that B. where C. who D. as
英语专业四级历年语法试题与答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题虚拟语气部分1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadn’t been forB. Had not it been forC. It hadn’t been forD. Had it not been for3. She asked that she _____ allowed tosee her son in police custody.(TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could bC. beD.was4. _____ your timely advice, I would neverhave known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Exceptfor D. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers_____ smoke during the flight.(TEM4-1994-58)A.notB. need notC. couldnot D. would not6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t havebothered you with questions.(TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realizedB. Had I realizedC. I realizedD. As I realized7. _____, he would not have recovered soquickly. (TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB. Had he not been taken good care ofC. Had not he been taken good care ofD. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _____ the party much more if therehadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _____touched until the police arrived there.(TEM4-1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if _____.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me awayC. I had not been called awayD. nobody called me away11. If your car _____ any attention duringthe first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would needD. will need12. If you have really been studyingEnglish for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.(TEM4-1999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the partymuch more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49) A. weren’t B. hasn’t beenC. hadn’t beenD. will need14. _____ for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.(TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it not beenB. Hadn’t it beenC. Was it notD. Were it not15. “What courses are you going to do nextsemester?”“I don’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.” (TEM4-2002-51)A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding16. _____ if I had arrived yesterday withoutletting you know beforehand?(TEM4-2004-44)A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17. It is imperative that students _____their term papers on time.(TEM4-2004-46)A.hand inB. would hand inC.have to hand in D. handed in18. If you explained the situation to yoursolicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM4-2005-51)A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were19. If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you! (TEM4-2006-52)A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might20. It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests. (TEM4-2006-54)A. stoppedB. had to stopC. shall stopD. stop21. It is imperative that the government_____ more investment into the shipbuilding industry. (TEM4-2006-59) A. attracts B. shall attractC. attractD. has to22. If only the patient _____ a differenttreatment instead of using theantibiotics, he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had receivedB. receivedC. should receiveD. were receiving23. It is absolutely essential that William_____ his study in spite of some learning difficulties. (TEM4-2007-65) A. will continue B. continuedC. continueD. continues24. If there were no subjunctive mood,English _____ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have beenB. would beC. will beD. would have been一、非谓语动词部分1.T he compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another’s papers.(TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correcting2. I don’t like _____ bills but when I do getthem I like _____ them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, payingB. getting, to payC. to get, to payD. getting, paying3. I never regretted _____ his offer, for itwas not where my interest lay.(TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD. not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waitingthere. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5. _____ regular training in nursing, shecould hardly cope with the work at first.(TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receivedD. Not having received6. The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.(TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hoveringover the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.(TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _____ to wait. He expectedthe minister _____ him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. _____ time, he’ll make a first-classtennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. HavingB. GivenC. GivingD. Had11. He wasn’t asked to take on thechairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members.(TEM4-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is soimportant that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.(TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. _____ no cause for alarm, the old manwent back to his room.(TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC.Being D. There being14. _____, he can now only watch it on TVat home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for thematchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match15. The Clarks haven’t decided yet whichhotel _____. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _____ by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having madeB. makingC. to have madeD. to make19. There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. be20. _____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look21. Even as a girl(主语对应), _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to beher teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa's performances wereC. knowing that Melissa's performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. _____ him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A. Why not to call onB. Why don't call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. ______ is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the cereal crop. (TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____ for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits27. If not _____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having beentreated28. The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to thinkD. to think29. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones. (TEM4-2006-63)A. not countingB. not to countC. don’t countD. having not counted30. Linda was _____ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute. (TEM4-2007-54)A.to startB. to have startedC. to be startingD. to have been starting31. It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young. (TEM4-2007-63)A. beingB. would beC. beD. to be32. _____ at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate. (TEM4-2007-64)A. LookingB. LookedC. Being lookedD. To look33. What does “He wisely refused to spend his money” mean? (TEM4-2008-59)A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.34. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby? (TEM4-2009-51)A. to takeB. takeC.takingD. to be taking35. "It seems that she was there at theconference." The sentence means that (TEM4-2009-62)A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.36. "The man preparing the documents isthe firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT (TEM4-2009-65)A. the man who has prepared the documents...B. the man who has been preparing the documents...C. the man who is preparing the documents...D.the man who will prepare the documents...三、动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the firstspeaker _____ and the audience _____.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girl’s pulse.He says it _____ normal.(TEM4-1992-51)A.feelsB. is feelingC. hasfelt D. is felt3. I _____ writing the paper as scheduled,but my mother’s illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.(TEM4-1993-54)A. am to have finishedB. was to have finishedC. was to finishD. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____ me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have …interruptedB. had …interruptedC.are…interruptingD.were…interrupting5. Mr. White works with a chemicalsimport & export company, but he _____ for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has been workingD.isworking6. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB.have beenpointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more moneythan _____. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put inB. beingput inC.has been put inD. to beput in8. Jack _____ from home for two days now,and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A.has been missingB. has beenmissedC. had been missingD. wasmissed9. James has just arrived, but I didn’tknow he _____ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will comeB.was comingC.had been coming D. came10. _____ conscious of my moralobligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will beB. I haveto be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be11. That was not the first time he _____ us.I think it’s high time we _____ strongactions against him. (TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. hasbetrayed…take12. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2006-55)A. has foundB. was findingC.had found D. would find13. The committee has anticipated theproblems that _____ in the road construction project. (TEM4-2007-58)A. ariseB. will ariseC. aroseD. have arisen14. The student said there were a fewpoints in the essay he _____ impossible to comprehend. (TEM4-2007-59)A. had foundB. findsC.has found D. would find15. He would have finished his collegeeducation, but he _____ to quit and finda job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had hadB. hasC.hadD.would have16. In his plays Shakespeare ______ hischaracters live through their language.(TEM4-2008-63)A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes四、情态助动词的用法1.T he door was open.It _____ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. can’t beB. mustn’t beC. can’t have beenD. mustn’t have been2. –I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday.–It’s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited.–Oh really? But how _____ I know? (TEM4-1993-48)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, she _____ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.(TEM4-1994-59)A. mustn’tB.can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. He _____ the 8:20 bus because he didn't leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldn’t have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldn’t have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann _____ all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC.needn’t have doneD. needed not to do6. We could _____ him with a detachedhouse when he came, but he had specifically asked a small flat.(TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC. not provideD. not haveprovided7. As it turned out to be a small houseparty, we ______ so formally.(TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. You _____ Mark anything. It was noneof his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. needn’t have toldB. needn’t tellC. mustn’t have toldD. mustn’ttell9. He _____ unwisely, but he was at leasttrying to do something helpful.(TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as _____ I couldn’t lend himthe money because I simply didn’t have that much spare cash.(TEM4-1999-52)A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was theonly occasion when I _____ the journey in exactly two days. (TEM4-2005-57)A. must makeB. must havemadeC. was able to makeD. couldmakeBe able to and could均可以表示过去可以,但是could 表示一般的能力,而be able to则表示过去某件具体的事情可以做到的能力,这时=manage to12. _____ you _____ further problems withyour printer, contact your dealer for advice. (TEM4-2005-63)(should 引导条件句,表示不太肯定的婉转口气。
历年专四语法真题总结-11-04-09版-附答案
;@1994-2008年专四语法真题集¥一、1994-2003年专四语法真题集:已分类I.独立主格结构1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop.a. isb. beenc. bed. being TEM-4 20032. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled.a. permitb. permittingc. permittedd. permits TEM-4 20033. There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.a. to beb. to have beenc. beingd. be 2000)4. _____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.a. There wasb. Sincec. Beingd. There being 19965. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these.a. have beenb. arec. beingd. are being 1994Answers: d b c d cII. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.—a. whereb. of whosec. whosed. which 20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected.a. whichb. itc. thatd. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _______ he was twenty years ago.a. whichb. thatc. whod. whom 20034. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation _____ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him(a. by whichb. thatc. in whered. where 20026. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _______is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whoseb. asc. whatd. that 20007. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city _______.a. I’d most like to visitb. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visitd. I’d like much to visit 19998. She remembered several occasions in the past ____she had experienced a similar feeling.a. whichb. beforec. thatd. when 1998~9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which isb. that I think isc. which I think isd. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_______.a. where I like to visit mostb. I’d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostlyd. where I’d like most to visit 199711. This company has now introduced a policy _____pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what 199612. Only take these clothes ______really necessary.?a. as wereb. as they arec. as they wered. as are 199413. _____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. Itc. Thisd. As 1994Answers:1-5: c a b a d 6-10: d a c c b 11-13: b b dIII. 状语从句)让步状语从句1. _______I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much asb. So muchc. How muchd. Much as 20032. Fool _______Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. whob. asc. thatd. like 20023. ______I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long asb. asc. whiled. even 20014. _____he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank. ?a. Much asb. Much thoughc. As muchd. Though much 19985. _____, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributionsb. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributionsd. However his notable contributions 1997Answers:1-5: d b c a b—结果状语从句1. -----Does Alan like limburgers-----Yes. So much ______ that he eats thema. forb. asc. tod. so 20032. The brilliance of his satires was _____make even his victims laugh.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1996Answers: d b《方式状语从句1. She did her work _____her manager had instructed.a. asb. untilc. whend. though 2002Answers: a原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _____for this industrial fa ir, since he is on leave.~a. has workedb. worksc. has been workingd. is working 1998 Answers: d (此题选项主要是时态方面的,但能否做出正确选择取决于对since从句的判断)条件状语从句1. You won’t get a loan ______ you can offer some security.a. lestb. in casec. unlessd. other than 19962. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.;a. Havingb. Givenc. Givingd. Had 19963. ___ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unlessb. Asc. Thoughd. Since 1995Answers:1-5: c b a (本人认为c 也可以,只是语义较勉强而已,if you are mistaken, you are wrong about something that you thought you knew or saw, )比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _______.:a. have been put inb. being put inc. has been put ind. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ____ in the public mind today.a. existsb. existc. existingd. to exist 19993. he indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than ______.a. is necessaryb. being necessaryc. to be necessaryd. it is necessary 1998 Answers: 1-3:c a c (提示:than = than what; 记住:than 后跟的是比较状语从句)·IV.名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt ______the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. whyb. thatc. whetherd. when 2001Answer: b表语从句%1. Intellect is to the mind _______sight is to the body.a. whatb. asc. thatd. like 20012. He is _____as a “bellyacher”— he’s always complaining about something.a. who is knownb. whom is knownc. what is knownd. which is known 1999 Answer: a c宾语从句:1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoona. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 20032. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.a. thatb. therec. whatd. it 19993. The team can handle whatever______.a. that needs handlingb. which needs handlingc. it needs handlingd. needs to be handled 19974. We can assign the task to ______ is capable and trustworthy.}a. whomeverb. whoc. whomd. whoever 1994Answers:1-5: b c d dIV. 比较级和最高级1. Fat cannot change into muscle ______muscle changes into fat.a. any more thanb. no more thanc. no less thand. much more than 1999)2. It is not so much the language ______the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.a. butb. norc. asd. like 19993. John is______ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.a. no lessb. no morec. not lessd. no so 19984. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner_____ to the professor.a. as far asb. the same asc. as much asd. as long as 19985. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____Eastern Nebraska.a. inb. it receives inc. doesd. it does in 1996%6. ______ the two, Bob is ______student.a. Of, more diligentb. In, more diligentc. Of, the more diligentd. In, much more diligent 19957. She has taken great pains to conceal her emotions, and thereby made them ______conspicuous.a. all the moreb. all the muchc. all mored. all much 1994Answers:1-5: a c a c c(倒装) 6-7: c a>V. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _____for that.a. for us to be preparedb. that we are preparedc. of us to be preparedd. our being prepared 20032. _____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not beenb. Hadn’t it beenc. Was it notd. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester”;“I don’t know. But it’s about time ______on something.”a. I’d decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I’m deciding 20024. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ______quite such a crowd of people there.a. weren’tb. hasn’t beenc. hadn’t beend. wouldn’t be 20005. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____able to write letters in English.a. should beb. werec. must bed. are 19996. If your car _____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall needb. should needc. would needd. will need 1998|7. He left orders that nothing ______touched until the police arrived here.a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if______.a. I was not called awayb. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called awayd. nobody called me away 19979. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. would have enjoyedd. will be enjoying 199610. We could _____him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked fora small flat.·a. provideb. have providedc. not provided. not have provided 199511. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadn’t he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _____smoke during the flight.a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not 1994\14. ______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realized thatd. As I realized 1994Answers:1-5: a a b c b 6-10: b a c c b 11-15: b b a bVI. 反意疑问句1. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ______a. hadn’t sheb. hasn’t shec. wouldn’t shed. didn’t she 2003$2. Do help yourself to some fruit, ______youa. can’tb. don’tc. wouldn’td. won’t 20003. When you have finished with that video tape, don’t forget to put it in my drawer, ____a. do youb. will youc. don’t youd. won’t you 19984. You and I could hardly understand, ______a. could Ib. couldn’t youc. couldn’t wed. could we 1995Answers:【1-5: c d b dVII. 一致主谓一致1. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____ going to agree upon anything today.a. neither you nor I areb. neither you nor me isc. neither you nor I amd. neither me nor you are 2003Answer: c(VIII. 时态现在完成进行1. Jack ______from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.a. has been missingb. has been missedc. had been missingd. was missed 20032. For some time now, world leaders _____out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction.a. had been pointingb. have been pointingc. were pointingd. pointed 2002Answer: a b·现在进行1. How can I ever concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questionsa. have…interruptedb. had…interruptedc. are…interruptingd. were…interrupting 1997Answers: cIX. 插入语1. Who _______was coming to see me in my office this afternoon(a. you saidb. did you sayc. did you say thatd. you did say 2003Answer: b (这道题的a 选项会让考生想到插入语;其实不是,这是对宾语从句中的主语提问;做题技巧是把问句还原成陈述句后再来处理)X. 副词1. She managed to save _______she could out of her wages to help her brother.a. how little moneyb. so little moneyc. such little moneyd. what little money 20022. His strong sense of humor was _______make everyone in the room burst out laughing.a. so as tob. such as toc. so thatd. such that 1998~3. I felt that I was not yet _______to travel abroad.a. too strongb. strong enoughc. so strong d enough strong 1997Answers:1:d (虽然答案与副词无关,但排除前三个选项需要相关的副词how 和so 的用法知识) 2: b (类似前一题)3:bⅪ. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词.1. AIDS is said ______the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. beingb. to bec. to have beend. having been 20022. _______is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tallb. Not to be tallc. Being not talld. Not being tall 20013. _______him tomorrowa. Why not to call onb. Why don’t call onc. Why not calling ond. Why not call on 20014. _______at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.a. Lookingb. Lookedc. Having lookedd. To look 2000。
专四语法专项训练 定语从句
定语从句关系代词:which(指sth 作主语或宾语),that(指sb或sth 作主语或宾语),who (指sb作主语或宾语),whom(指sb作宾语),whose(指sb或sth,作定语),as (指sb,sth 作主语或宾语);注意: 做宾语的时候,关系代词可以省略。
关系副词:when(指时间on which),where(指地点at which),why(指原因for which)考点1. 先行词为人时引导词who和that(1) 只能用who不用that:1)当先行词为one(s), anyone, those时;2)当先行词为人称代词时。
(2) 只能用that不用who:1)当主句已经出现who时。
2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
1. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _that______ he was twenty years ago. 2003A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom考点2. 先行词为物时引导词that和which(1) 只能用that不用which:1)先行词为much, little, few, nothing, none, anything, no, all等不定代词。
2)先行词既有人又有物。
3)先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰。
4)先行词被the very, the only, the last, just, all, any, every, no等修饰。
5)关系代词在从句中作表语。
6) 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。
7) 主句是there be句型。
1. I was very interested in _all that____ she told me.2009A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. That2. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff that__is needed for quality control can be substantial ly reduced. 2000A. whoseB. asC. whatD. that3. The team can handle whatever _that needs handling____. (1997)A. that needs handlingB. which needs handlingC. it needs handlingD. needs to be handled4. There is no one in the world _that never makes mistakes_____.1991A. that ever made mistakesB. that has ever made mistakesC. that never makes mistakesD. that sometimes makes mistakes(2) 只能用which不用that: 1)定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which; 2)引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which,其先行词可是一个词, 也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。
专四单选题及解析
2011年51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that解析:本题考察定语从句的用法。
关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,无论指人还是指物,都只能用that,不用which,且that也可以省略。
故选D。
再如:China is not the country (that) it was. 中国不是从前的那个国家。
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. 玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。
worn out疲惫不堪的;精疲力竭的52. Which of the following sentence is a command(命令)?A. Beg your pardon.(请你原谅)B. Have a good time.C. Never do that again.D. What noise you are making.解析:本题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。
答案显然是C。
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose(目的)?A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.解析:本题考察四个介词短语的用法,显然选A。
注意:B选项中的for all是一个复合介词,意思是“尽管”,表示让步。
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定语从句训练题
1. We have just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment; ____ should make great differences in our life next summer. (2002)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. they
2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the
project two months ahead of time; ____ is something we had not expected. (2003)
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
3. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great
importance to the progress of science and technology.
(1997)
A.I think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I think it is
4. Firms that use computers have found that the number of
staff____ is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. (2000)
A. whose
B. as
C. what
D. that
5. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the
man ____ he was twenty years ago. (2003)
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
6. I have never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city ____.
(1999)
A.I`d most like to visit
B.which I like to visit mostly
C.where I like to visit
D.I `d like much to visit
此题6选A,此处省略了关系代词that. C项mostly 用法不对。
7. ????????is?known?to?everybody,?the?moon?travels?roun
d?the?earth?once?every?month.
A.?It????
B.?As????
C.?That???
D.?What
8.____ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary
activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete
proposals. (1994)
A. That
B. It
C. This
D. As
9. They fulfilled the task in ____ it took us. (1992)
A. three-fourths time
B.three-fourths times
C.three-fourths the time
D.the three-fourths time
10. Above the trees is the hill, ____ magnificence the river
faithfully reflects on the surface. (2003)
A. where
B. of whose
C. whose
D. which
11. She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she
had experienced a similar feeling. (1998)
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
12. This company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises
are related to performance at work. (1996)
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. what
13. The residents, ____ had been damaged by the fire, were
given help by the Red Cross.
A. all of their homes
B. all their homes
C. who’s all homes
D. all of whose homes.
14. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ___
overall consumption is significantly higher than that of
women.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. what
15. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,
____ which only fourteen are recognized as official.
A. of
B. in
C. with
D. within
16. The course normally attracts 20 students per year; ___ up
to half will be from orient.
A. in which
B. for whom
C. with which
D. of whom
17. The hours____ the children spend in their one-way
relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationship with real-life people.
A. in which
B. on which
C. when
D. that
AACDB ABDCC DBDAA DD。