最新-人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

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人教版初三英语知识点总结

人教版初三英语知识点总结一、语法重点1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

- 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作。

- 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。

- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。

2. 语态- 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。

- 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are + past participle。

- 一般过去时被动语态：was/were + past participle。

- 现在进行时被动语态：am/is/are being + past participle。

- 一般将来时被动语态：will be + past participle。

3. 非谓语动词- 动名词：作为名词使用，表示动作。

- 分词：现在分词（表示正在进行）和过去分词（表示被动或完成）。

- 不定式：to + base form of verb，表示动作的目的、意图或结果。

4. 情态动词- can/could：表示能力或请求。

- may/might：表示可能性。

- must：表示必须或强烈义务。

- should/ought to：表示建议或应当。

5. 句子结构- 简单句：一个主语和一个谓语。

- 并列句：使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句。

- 复合句：包含一个主句和至少一个从句。

- 定语从句：修饰名词或代词的从句。

- 状语从句：表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果等。

二、词汇与短语1. 常见词汇- 描述人物特征的形容词：kind, honest, creative, etc.- 描述日常活动的动词短语：clean up, take out, turn off, etc.- 描述情感和情绪的名词：happiness, sadness, anger, etc. - 描述天气的词汇：sunny, rainy, windy, etc.2. 短语搭配- 动词短语搭配：finish doing, stop to do, remember to do, etc.- 形容词与介词的搭配：afraid of, interested in, good at, etc.- 常用口语表达：What's up?, How about…?, It's up to you, etc.三、阅读理解技巧1. 快速阅读（Skimming）- 快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。

人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题【新整理】

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题Unit1How can we become good learners?一．短语总结:1.good learners优秀的学习者2.work with friends和朋友一起学习3.study for a test备考4.have conversations with与……交谈5.speaking skills口语技巧6.a little有点儿7.at first起初；起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of因为10.as well也11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that以便，为了13.the meaning of……的意思14.make mistakes犯错误15.talk t o交谈16.depend on依靠；依赖17.in common共有的18.pay attention to注意；关注19.connect……with……把……联系20.for example例如21.think abo ut考虑22.even if即使；尽管；纵然23.look for寻找24.worry abo ut担心担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud朗读28.spoken English英语口语29.give a report作报告30.word by word一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.something interesting有趣的事情34.take notes记笔记35.how often多久一次36.a lot of许多37.the ability t o do sth.做某事的能力38.learning habits学习习惯39.be interested in对……感兴趣40.get bo r ed感到无聊41.be good at在……方面擅长42.be afraid of害怕43.each other彼此互相44.instead of代替而不是45.read the textbook读课文46.be patient耐心点儿47.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀48.body language肢体语言49.look them up in a dictionary在词典里查阅它们50.keep a diary写日记51.memorize sentence patterns记句型52.mak e mistakes in grammar犯语法错误53.bit by bit一点点儿地；逐渐地e an English dictionary使用英语词典55.write down key words摘抄重点词56.Practce mak es perfect.熟能生巧57.after class课后58.in class在课堂上59.watch sports pr ogram看体育节目60.a listening test听力测试61.It serves you right.活该。

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳一、语法知识点1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的行为或真相，动词原形加s/es。

2. 一般过去时：用于描述过去发生的动作或状态，动词过去式形式。

3. 现在进行时：用于描述当前正在进行的动作，be动词+动词ing形式。

4. 现在完成时：用于描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，have/has + 过去分词。

5. 一般将来时：用于描述将来的动作，will/shall + 动词原形。

6. 情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would等，用于表达能力、可能性、推测、必要性等。

7. 定语从句：用于对名词进行修饰和限制，引导词有关系代词和关系副词。

8. 倒装句：用于强调句子中的某一部分，将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

9. 被动语态：用于强调动作的承受者，be动词+过去分词。

10. 状语从句：用于修饰句子中的动作或状态，引导词有时间、原因、条件等。

二、词汇知识点1. 动词短语：由动词和副词、介词构成的短语，如give up,look after, think of等。

2. 同义词和反义词：指意义相同或相反的词语，如happy和glad、buy和sell等。

3. 词汇拓展：指根据前缀、后缀或词形变化，拓展词汇的能力。

4. 高频词汇：指经常出现在九年级英语课本和考试中的单词，如important, improve, knowledge等。

5. 词义辨析：指对意义相近但用法不同的词进行区分，如listen和hear、borrow和lend等。

三、阅读技巧1. 主旨大意：通过阅读文章的首句、末句和段落标题等，找出文章的主题或中心思想。

2. 查找信息：通过快速阅读或扫读，找出与特定问题或关键词相关的信息。

3. 推理判断：根据文章中的暗示或细节推断出未写明的信息或作者的观点。

4. 阅读策略：如预测题目、通读全文、找关键词等，帮助提高阅读效率和准确性。

新人教版九年级英语(全一册)知识点

新人教九年级英语全一册复习Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

Unit4+重点短语归纳2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit4 重点短语归纳Section A Part 11.过去常做___________2.被用来做_______________3.习惯做…______________4.有幽默感的__________(adj.)幽默______(n.) 5.沉默的(adj.)_______沉默(n.)______默默地(adv.)_________ 6.对…有帮助______________7.足够勇敢__________ 8.是…队的一员________________9.不时，有时_____________ 10.同时________________11.始终，一直_____________ 12.有时_________13.及时_________ 14.按时__________ 15.变红_________16.看见某人在做…_____________看见某人做…_____________ 17.如此好的一个主意______________18.自从…以来已经…(时间)了。

___________________________19.自从我们上次看见小学同学以来已经三年了。

____________________________________________________________________ ____________20.采访19岁的亚洲的流行歌星________________________21.19岁___________22.开始学习（做）某事_____________23.应付，处理__________ 与_____(how/what)搭配do with与_____(how/what)搭配 deal ______(过)______(过分)Part 21.敢于做… __________31.取得好分数____________2.不再(次数)________________=________(时间)_______________=________ 2.一吨…_____________3.许多______=______4.得到许多关注_________________=_________________ 5.对…小心____________6.害羞的_____(adj.) 害羞_______(n.)7.继续战斗_________8….的数量____________ (单/复数) 9.许多___________(单/复数)10.少量的_______________ 大量的________________11.担心…_________=___________ 12.成功做到_________13.约定在…时间/地点_______________14. 需要某物__________15.需要做…____________ 16.需要某人做…________________17.害怕…____________ 18.放弃________ 19.警卫________20.在…前(外)____________ 在…前(内)_____________21.私人时间___________ 22.闲逛_________ 23.公开地_______24.看关于欧洲的历史的书______________________25.非洲的文化_____________ 26.人群，观众_______(可数n.)27.拥挤的_________(adj.) 28.在观众前_______________29.做演讲____________ 30.公众，众人__________Section B part 11.画画______________=_______________2.一只蚂蚁_________3. 其他昆虫 ____________4.是足球队的一员_____________5.穿(后+衣物，指状态)______穿(后+衣物，指动作)______ 给...穿衣服(后+人) _______穿...颜色的衣服 _________ 6.一直，总是____________7.对...感到紧张 ____________ 8.担心..._________=__________9.步行去学校____________ =_______________10.一位来自农村的15岁的普通男孩_________________________________11.在...方面做得好____________ = _____________12.很难相信... _______________13.很少_______(肯定词/否定词)14.制造麻烦 _____________ 15.搬去... _________16.在一起度过许多时间___________________17.照顾__________=___________18.当心，小心_________=__________=__________19.想念______, 错过_____ 20.孤独的，荒凉的________21.独自的，独自地_______ 22.高兴的 ______ (反义词)_______ 23.高兴，幸福(n.)__________(反义词)__________part 21.影响__________(n./v.)2.对...有影响_________________3.缺席...___________4.对...没有兴趣_________________=______________________5.对...有兴趣__________________=______________________6.考试不及格______________7.未能做...____________8.决定做..._______________ =________________9.一个寄宿学校____________ 10.建议做...___________11.建议某人做..._____________ 12.亲自_________13.发现在那里生活困难__________________14.为...骄傲/自豪 ___________ =_____________15.精确的(adj.)______精确地(adv.)_______ 16.即使_________17.总的，普遍的,常规的(adj.)________ 一般地，通常地________18.总体的介绍_____________ 19.乘24小时的火车____________20.到达...________=________ 21.到达(大地方)_________到达(小地方)________ 22.参加(组织/人)_____参加(活动)__________=_________ 23.总是做..._____________24.与某人交流_______________ =__________________25.在最近几年____________________ (时态:_________)参考答案Section A Part 1ed to do…2.be used to do…3.be used to doing...4. humorous humor5.silent silence silently6. be helpful to sb./ sth.7.brave enough 8.on a … team9.from time to time 10.at the same time11.all the time 12. at times13.in time 14.on time15.turn red 16.see sb. doing… see sb. do…17.such a great idea18. It has been+一段时间+ since...19. It has been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.20. Interview 19- year- old Asian pop star21.19 years old 22.take up ( doing) sth.23.deal with how what dealt dealtPart 21.dare to do…2.not…anymore= no more not…any longer= no longer3.a ton of…4.tons of = lots of5.get tons of attention=get lots of attention6.be careful about…7.shy shyness8.fight on9.the number of…10.a number of...11.a small number of… a large number of…12.worry about = be worried about 13.make it14.make it+时间/地点15.require sth.16.require doing…17. require sb. to do…18.be afraid of…19.give up 20. guard21.in front of…in the front of…22.private time 23. hang out 24.in public25.read books on European history 26. African culture27.crowd 28.crowded 29. in front of crowds30.give a speech 31.the public 32.get good scoresSection A Part 11.paint a picture = draw a picture2. an ant3.other insects4.on the soccer team5.wear put on dress be in+颜色6.all the time7.be nervous about 8.worry about = be worried about9.walk to school = go to school on foot10.a normal 15- year- old boy from the countryside11.do well in…=be good at…12.It's hard to believe that.. 13.seldom14.cause some problems 15.move to…16.spend a lot of time together17.look after = take care of 18. take care= look out= be careful 19. miss miss 20. lonely21.alone 22. happy unhappy 23. happiness unhappinessPart 21.influence2.have an influence on sb/ sth3. be absent from4.be/ become less interested in…=take/ show less interest in…5.be/ become interested in…=take/ show interest in…6.fail the examination7.fail to do…8.decide to do …= make a decision to do…9.a boarding school 10. advise doing sth.11.advise sb. to do sth. 12. in person13.find life there difficult 14. be proud of…take pride in…15.exact exactly 16. even though 17. general generally 18. general introduction 19. take 24- hour train20.get to…reach…21.arrive in…arrive at…22.join take part in…= join in…23.be always doing...municate with…= have communication with…25.in the past/ last few years完成时。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较级，the+比较级越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射Unit 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious!1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！……多么……！2.in+时间段在……后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式……之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是…8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事ed to be 过去是……11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事unit3 Could you please tell me where therestaurants are?1．not ……· until……直到……猜……You never know until you try something.2.let’s do sth 咱们做某事吧！3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that)… It seems a rock bandplays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me... ?Could youplease tell me how to get to the post office?9.take的用法① take some foodtake some medicine （=have吃，喝）② take notes做笔记③take one’s temperature ( 测量）④It takes sb some time/money to dosomething （花费，需要）⑤I’ll take this coat.（=buy购买）⑥ take somebody / something to（带领，拿去，取）⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐）⑧ take off（脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。

人教版九年级英语知识点总结

人教版九年级英语知识点总结一. 重点短语1. pick up 拾起；接送；获得I’ll pick up my sister after school.2. be interested in 对…感兴趣I’m interested in playing the guitar.3. be famous for 因…而著名The city is famous for its beautiful scenery.4. be popular with 受…欢迎The new movie is very popular with young people.5. join in 参加We are going to join in the charity event.6. take turns 轮流We take turns to do the housework.7. make a difference 产生影响Your efforts will make a difference in the world.8. get along 与…相处I get along very well with my classmates.9. cut down 砍倒；减少We need to cut down the use of plastic bags to protect the environment.10. look forward to 期待I’m looking forward to seeing you again.11. put off 推迟The meeting has been put off to next Monday.12. come up with 提出We need to come up with a plan for the project. 13. keep in touch 保持联系We keep in touch by sending emails.14. make up 编造；弥补She made up a story about why she was late.15. run out of 用完We have run out of milk and need to buy some more.二. 重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + V原 + 其他He plays football every weekend.否定句：主语 + do not/does not + V原 + 其他I do not like watching horror movies.疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + V原 + 其他Do they enjoy playing basketball?2. 一般过去时肯定句：主语 + V-ed/Vt + 其他She visited Beijing last year.否定句：主语 + did not + V原 + 其他We did not go to the concert last night.疑问句：Did + 主语 + V原 + 其他Did you finish your homework yesterday?3. 现在进行时肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他She is watching TV now.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V-ing + 其他He is not playing football at the moment.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V-ing + 其他Are you studying for the exam?4. 一般将来时肯定句：主语 + will + V原 + 其他She will travel to Japan next month.否定句：主语 + will not + V原 + 其他I will not forget to call you.疑问句：Will + 主语 + V原 + 其他Will he come to the party?5. 现在完成时肯定句：主语 + have/has + V过去分词 + 其他They have finished their homework.否定句：主语 + have/has + not + V过去分词 + 其他We have not seen this movie yet.疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Have you ever been to Paris?6. 被动语态肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + V过去分词 + 其他The book is written by my favorite author.否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + V过去分词 + 其他The dishes are not washed by my brother.疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + V过去分词 + 其他Is the car fixed by the mechanic?三. 重点词汇1. 人物teacher 老师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士engineer 工程师pilot 飞行员musician 音乐家actor 演员writer 作家scientist 科学家athlete 运动员2. 动作run 跑步jump 跳跃swim 游泳dance 跳舞sing 唱歌play 演奏climb 爬山cook 烹饪paint 绘画ride 骑行3. 环境house 房子school 学校hospital 医院office 办公室library 图书馆park 公园beach 海滩mountain 山river 河lake 湖四. 重点句型1. 八大情态动词can 能够I can speak English fluently.could 过去能够She could play the piano when she was five. may 可能May I go to the restroom, please?might 可能It might rain this afternoon.must 必须You must finish your homework before 8pm. shall 将要Shall we go to the movies tonight?should 应该You should study for the exam tomorrow.will 将要We will visit the Great Wall next week.2. 祈使句Be quiet! 安静！Don’t be late! 别迟到！Sit down, please. 请坐下。

人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理

人教版九年级英语(全册)重点语法知识点复习梳理人教版九年级英语重点语法知识点复习梳理一.介词by的用法（Unit-1重点语法）1.意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。

Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。

有的在湖边画画儿。

2.意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。

Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。

How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3.表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。

The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。

The boy’s father was so thankful that he taug ht Edison how to send messages byrailway telegraph.孩子的父亲是那末的感谢,因而他教爱迪生怎样经由过程铁路电报来转达息。

4.透露表现“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。

One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中颠末这张桌子。

5.表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。

What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6.和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。

I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。

7.用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。

English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。

人教版九年级英语词组总结

人教版九年级英语词组总结Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一、重点词组。

1. ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助。

2. read aloud大声朗读。

3. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事。

4. fall in love with爱上（强调动作）5. as well也（用于句末）6. look up查阅（字典、资料等）7. take notes做笔记。

8. make mistakes犯错误。

9. connect... with...把……和……连接/联系起来。

10. get bored变得厌烦。

11. be interested in对……感兴趣。

12. pay attention to注意。

13. depend on取决于；依靠。

14. the secret to...……的秘诀。

15. in common共同的；共有的。

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一、重点词组。

1. put on增加（体重）；发胖。

2. be similar to与……相似。

3. throw... at...向……扔……4. wash away冲走；冲掉。

5. in the shape of呈……的形状。

6. call out大声呼喊。

7. lay out摆开；布置。

8. end up最终成为；最后处于。

9. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。

10. care about关心；在乎。

11. make money挣钱。

12. used to do sth.过去常常做某事。

13. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事。

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、重点词组。

1. turn left/right向左/右转。

Unit1+知识清单+-2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

中考一轮复习人教新目标Go For It！九年级上册英语Unit 1单元总结一、词汇（附例句）textbook教科书；课本Read the textbook carefully before the test.conversation交谈；谈话We had a nice conversation about the movie last night.aloud大声地；出声地Please read the poem aloud so everyone can hear.pronunciation发音；读音She worked hard to improve her pronunciation.sentence句子The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the new word. patient有耐心的（adj.）；病人（n.）Be patient with your child while they are learning. (adj.)She is a patient in the hospital. (n.)expression表达（方式）；表示Her facial expression showed her happiness.discover发现；发觉I discovered a new book at the library yesterday.secret秘密；秘密的（adj.）She kept her secret to herself. (n.)This is a secret room in the house. (adj.)grammar语法I need to brush up on my grammar skills.repeat重复；重做Repeat the steps carefully to avoid mistakes.note笔记；记录（n.）；注意；指出（v.）She took notes during the lecture. (n.)Please note that the deadline is next Friday. (v.)pal朋友；伙伴（非正式用语）My best pal and I have been friends since childhood.pattern模式；方式He found a pattern in the data that helped him solve the problem. physics物理学I enjoy studying physics because it's interesting.chemistry化学Chemistry is the study of matter and its interactions.partner搭档；同伴We worked on the project as partners.memorize记住；熟记Memorize these key points for the exam.increase增加；增长The population has increased significantly in recent years.speed速度（n.）；加速（v.）She drove at a high speed on the highway. (n.)He sped up the car to pass the slow traffic. (v.)ability能力；才能She has a natural ability for music.brain大脑The brain is the control center of the body.active活跃的；积极的She is an active member of the school club.attention注意；关注Pay attention to the details of the problem.connect连接；与……有联系（v.）；连接（n.）Connect the wires correctly to avoid sparks. (v.)The internet allows us to connect with people around the world. (n.) overnight一夜之间；在夜间The project was completed overnight by a team of experts.review回顾；复习She spent the evening reviewing her notes for the test. knowledge知识；学问She has a wealth of knowledge in ancient history.wisely明智地；聪明地He made a wise decision to invest in that company.二、短语知识（附例句）by making word cards 通过制作单词卡片释义：这是一种学习新单词的方法，通过制作卡片来加深记忆。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题(附答案)

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一．短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初；起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠；依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to注意；关注19.connect ……with ……把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使；尽管；纵然23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 朗读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是45.read the textbook 读课文46.be patient 耐心点儿47.the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀48.body language 肢体语言49.look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们50.keep a diary写日记51.memorize sentence patterns 记句型52. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误53.bit by bit 一点点儿地；逐渐地e an English dictionary 使用英语词典55.write down key words 摘抄重点词56.Practce makes perfect. 熟能生巧57.after class 课后58.in class 在课堂上59.watch sports program 看体育节目60. a listening test 听力测试61.It serves you right. 活该。

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住; Check out: 在旅馆结账离开;2.By: ①通过…..方式途径;例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边;例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止;例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别：how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语;what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语;①How is your summer holiday It’s OK.how表示程度做表语②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.①What…think of… How…like…②What…do with… How…deal with…③What…like about… How…like…④What’s the weather like today How’s the weather today⑤What to do How to do itwhat I should do with how I should deal with it.What do you like about China =How do you like ChinaI don’t know what to do next step =I don’t know how to do it next step㊣What good / bad weather it is todayweather为不可数名词,其前不能加a㊣What a fine / bad day it is today day为可数名词,其前要加a4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关;①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上;通常放在动词之后;aloud没有比较级形式;如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听;②loud可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后;如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点;③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后;如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑;5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣;sound 指人可以听到的各种声音;noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find + 宾语+ 宾补名词形容词介词短语分词等例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn④ ……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound8. get + 宾语+宾补形容词过去分词动词不定式使某种情况发生例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词11. add 补充说又说12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员attend 出席参加会议或讲座join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去;13.all、both、always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定;其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”②两者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则16plete完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”;例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难19.unless 除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的;20.instead: adv. 代替,更换;例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗It will take days by car, so let’s fly ins tead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧;Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去;instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one.21.spoken 口头的,口语的;spoken English 口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的;Speaking skills讲英语的能力22. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth. 如：What/ How about going shopping②Why don’t you + do sth. 如：Why don’t you go shopping③Why not + do sth. 如：Why not go shopping④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如：Shall we/ I go shopping23. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多;24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.我非常喜欢牛奶;我一点也不喜欢咖啡;not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋;27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束;② end up with sth. 以…结束如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终;28. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且用于肯定句常在句子的中间either 也用于否定句常在句末too 也用于肯定句常在句末=as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for …把……错认为……make mistakes in doing sth. 在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistake---mistook----mistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错;I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥;make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误;31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人如：Don’t laugh at me不要取笑我32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球;enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快;34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one of +the+ 形容词比较级+名词复数形式…其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一;36. It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事…如：It’s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了;句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语;38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京;39. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子;41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气;42. perhaps === maybe 也许43. go by 时间过去如：Two years went by. 两年过去了;44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如：如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画;45. each other 彼此46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;47. too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful48. change…into…将…变为…如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书;49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助下50. compare … to …把…与…相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的;二、短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡2. ask…for help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗读4.that way =in that way 通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧6.for example =for instance例如7.have fun 玩得高兴8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话9.get excited 高兴,激动10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English 英语口语14.make mistakes 犯错误15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确16.practise speaking English 练习说英语17.first of all 首先18.begin with 以…开始ter on随后20.in class在课堂上ught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…24.write down 写下,记下25.look up v + adv 查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried about 担心,担忧31.be angry with 生某人的气32.stay angry 生气33.go by 消逝34. regard…as… 把…当做…35plain about/of 抱怨36. change…into… 把…变成… = turn into37.with the help of 在…的帮助下38. compare…to with… 把…和…作比较39.think of think about 想起,想到40.physical problems身体上的问题41.break off 中断,突然终止42. not…at all 根本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备2.I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西;3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了;4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用;5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受;6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.她又说和朋友对话根本没用;8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语;ter on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系;10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用;11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象;12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子;13.What do you think you are doing 你在做什么14.Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言;15.How do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任;He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话Unit 2一、知识点1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. used to do sth.There used to be ….反意疑问句didn’t there否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to疑问形式为: Did…use to… 或Used…to…be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词put on 表示动作.dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示状态不用于进行时态3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.4. Don’t you remember me 否定疑问句.考点Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.5. 反意疑问句:①陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.例: This is a ne w story, isn’t itThose are your parents, aren’t they②陈述部分是there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I④陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it⑥陈述句中主语是nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do theyEverything seems perfect, doesn’t it⑦当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he⑧前面是祈使句, 后用will you let’s 开头时, 后用shall we6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比be afraid of 深.7. miss: ①思念, 想念例: I really miss the old days.②错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more 用在句中=not…any more 用在句尾指次数;no longer 用在句中=not…any longer 用在句尾指时间.9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Y u Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.例: Can you afford a new carThe film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且… 强调前者. 若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们, 我也愿意帮助你.13. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段时间during the last/past + 一段时间与现在完成时连用.15. die v. dead adj. death n. dying 垂死的16. play the piano弹钢琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣③show great interest in 在……方面产生极大的兴趣④a place of interest 一处名胜some places of interest如：He is intere sted in math, but he isn’t interested in speakingEnglish. 他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣;⑤ interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物⑦ an interesting book / man18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词,表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/打开,其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着20. walk to somewhere 步行到某处walk to school 步行到学校21.spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费金钱、时间②spend…doing sth.花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥;pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书;take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It takes sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜欢和他聊天;23. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried 是形容词如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他;Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子;24. all the time 一直、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院;Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家;home 的前面不能用to26. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词＋hardlyhardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们;I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了;It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住;28. be different from 与…不同29. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语;如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始;I don’t know where to go. 我不知道去哪;30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +从句看起来好像……如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多;33. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语;She helped me to study English;她帮助我学习英语;34. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15岁如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌;I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁;35.支付不起… can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.can’t / couldn’t afford sth.如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car.I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车;36. as + 形容词./副词＋as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑;37. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下决定下决心40. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶如：to their surprise令他们惊讶to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友;43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到;44. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了;复合句与简单句的转化：①when ------ at the age of …②so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③so that…------ in order to do sth.④because…----- because of…⑤if ….----- without / with…⑥if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 简单句⑦宾语从句----特殊疑问词+动词不定式⑧be afraidbe sure that +从句---- 动词不定式be sorry⑨It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、短语1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school = go to school on foottake the bus to school = go to school by bus10. as well as 不仅…而且11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦12. make a decision 做出决定13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…组成/构成. be made up of 由…组成/构成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是18. in the end 最后, 终于19. play the piano 弹钢琴三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.Unit 3一、知识点①英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Cats eat fish. 主动语态猫吃鱼;Fish is eaten by cats.被动语态鱼被猫吃;②被动语态的构成由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样;时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时amare +过去分词isEnglish is spoken inmany countries.一般过去时was +过去分词were + 过去分词This bridge was built in1989.情态动词can/shouldmay +be+过去分词must/……The work must be doneright now.③被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态;2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事主动语态如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 妈妈允许我每晚看电视;be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州;3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使别人做某事get sth. done过去分词have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车I want to have my hair cut. 我要理发.4. enough 足够形容词＋enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enough food 足够食物enough to 足够…去做…如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京;She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了;5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话;stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话;6. 看起来好像…sb. s eem to do sth. = It seems that +从句He seems to feel very sad.It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心;7.倒装句:由so＋助动词be/do/will/have/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语前为否定表示与前面所述事实一致.She is a student. So am I.她是一个学生,我也是;She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了;She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校,他也是;Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.8. yet 仍然,还常用在否定句或疑问句当中可与although/though连用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点;10. clean up 打扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室;11. 程度副词：always总是usually经常sometimes有时never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到;12. 曾经做某事：Do you eve r get to school late Yes, I do. No, I don’t.Have you ever got to school late Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shopping去购物, go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳, go boating去划船go hiking去登山, go trekking去徒步14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his studentsHe is strict in the work.15. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败16. the other day前几天,不久前的一天.用于过去时every other day = every two days 每隔一天每两天17. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容词使某人/某物保持….如：We should keep our city clean.cleaningⅹ我们应该保持我们的城市干净;Don’t keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久;19. both…and…+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.20. learn sth. from sb. 向谁学习什么如：Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花费take ,cost, spend , payIt take sb. time to do sth. It took me 10days to read the book.sth. cost sb. …… The book cost me 100yuan.sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10day s on this book.sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +时间段+off 放假,休息如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上学,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.She is off today. 她今天休息.I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.They haven’t had a day off since last week. 从上周来,他们没休息过一天.26. reply to 答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习;29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.30. think about 与think of 的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天;②think about 还有“考虑”之意,think of 想到、想出时两者不能互用At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意;We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州;31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她对跳舞热衷;be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣;32. practice doing 练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 关心某人如：Mother often care about her son.34. also 也用于句中either也用于否定句且用于句末too=as well 也用于肯定句且用于句末I am also a student. 我也是一个学生I am a student too. 我也是一个学生;I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生;35.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做… allow doing sth 允许做…36.stupid silly foolish 三个词都有“蠢”的意思.但略有不同.stupid 程度最强,指智力理解力学习能力差. silly 指头脑简单,傻头傻脑,使人觉得可笑,带有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口语中广泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他学习数学很笨.Stop asking such silly questions. 别再问这样傻的问题了.You are foolish to throw away such a good chance.你真蠢,丢掉这样一个好机会.37.He doesn’t seem to have many fri ends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends.38.clean v. 打扫,清理clean up 比较彻底地打扫,清理clean out 打扫,清理地最彻底.39.concentrate on… 全神贯注做…例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam.This company concentrates on China market.这家公司把重点放在中国市场上.40. more…than…①与其说…不如说…; 比…更…例: The man is more stupid than nervous.与其说那人紧张,倒不如说他愚蠢.②在这一结构中,more做adj. 修饰名词,表示“比…多”例:I have more books than you. 我的书比你的多.41.volunteer ① n. 自愿者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做…例: We all volunteered to help in the old people’s home.我们都志愿到敬老院帮忙.42. get in the way of... 妨碍...例: He never gets in others’ way. 他从不妨碍别人.The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行车放在那里会妨碍别人的.43. success n. successful adj. succeed v.44. only 处于句首,并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装.例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那时,他才明白.Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有这样我们才能把英语学好.Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 当她到家时,他才得知了这消息.45. care about 关心,在乎,在意.例: No one cares about others nowadays. 现在没人关心别人.I don’t care about what he does. 我并不在意他干什么.二、短语1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…allow sb to do sth 允许某人干…allow doing sth 允许干…2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子3. part-time jobs 兼职工作4. a driver’s license 驾照5. on weekends 在周末6. at that age 在那个年龄段7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上8. stay up 熬夜9. clean up 相当与及物动词清扫10. fail in a test 考试不及格11. take the test 参加考试12. the other day 前几天13. all my classmates 我所有的同学14. concentrate on 全神贯注于15. be good for 对…有益16. in groups 成群的,按组的17. get noisy 吵闹系表结构18. learn from 向某人学习19. at present 目前,现在20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的机会21.English-English dictionary 英英词典22. at least 至少23.eight hours’ sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠24. an old people’s home 敬老院25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…26. primary schools 小学27. have…off 放假,休息28. reply to 回答,答复29. get in the way of 妨碍30. a professional athlete 职业运动员31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想32. think about 思考,考虑33. in the end 最后,终于34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣35. spend…on + n. spend …in + v-ing 在…上花费时间/金钱36. care about 关心,担心,在乎37. agree with 同意…三.句子1. I don’t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔.2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业.3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点.4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情.5.What school rules do you think should be changed你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me.这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合.7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了.8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.只有这样我才能实现我的梦想.10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间.11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步.Unit 4一、知识点1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的。

人教九年级英语知识点总结

人教九年级英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法知识点总结1. 时态及语态英语中常用的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时等。

另外，英语中也有被动语态和进行时态。

2. 名词与代词名词包括可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词常用于表示物质、抽象概念等。

代词则包括人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词等。

3. 形容词与副词形容词用于描述名词的性质或特征，副词则用于描述动词、形容词、其他副词等。

形容词有比较级和最高级形式。

4. 数词数词包括基数词和序数词，基数词用于表示数量，序数词用于表示顺序。

5. 介词与连词介词用于连接词语与句子的关系，连词用于连接短语、从句、句子等。

6. 句子结构英语中的句子结构包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语和状语等。

句子类型包括陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等。

7. 从句从句是指在一个句子中充当某一成分的句子，包括名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。

二、阅读与理解知识点总结1. 阅读策略阅读策略包括预测、扫描、略读、细读等，有助于提高阅读速度和理解能力。

2. 阅读技巧阅读技巧包括理解上下文、猜词义、判断文意、找主题句等，可以帮助读者更好地理解文章。

3. 阅读题型常见的阅读题型有选择题、判断题、填空题、匹配题等，需要根据文章内容进行准确的答题。

三、写作知识点总结1. 写作结构一篇英语作文通常包括引言、主体和结尾三部分，需要有清晰的结构和逻辑性。

2. 写作技巧写作技巧包括使用恰当的词汇和语法、合理运用连词和过渡词、掌握段落结构和句型变化等。

3. 写作主题写作主题可以包括个人经历、观点表达、问题分析等，需要有明确的中心思想和清晰的论述。

四、听力与口语知识点总结1. 听力技巧有效的听力技巧包括提前预测、注意关键词、理解上下文、抓住主旨等。

2. 口语表达口语表达需要注意语音、语调、语速和语法的准确使用，避免直译和中式英语的问题。

以上是人教九年级英语知识点的总结。

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理

人教版初中英语九年级全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English英语口语4. make word cards 制作单词卡片5. listen to tapes 听磁带6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事8. fall in love with.. . 爱上9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12.learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有...共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂上after class 课后18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事20. worry about 为...而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2.by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。

人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

P E P 九年级英语全册知纳 Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners? 重点：1.学习并掌握用how 来询问做某事的方式；2.学习并掌握by+ving 来表达做某事的方法。

难点：动名词在句中充当的成分。

知识点： askforhelp 寻求帮助w orkwithsb.和⋯⋯一起工作 haveconversationwith 和⋯⋯一起对话mainidea 中心思想thesecretto ⋯⋯的秘诀w ordbyword 逐字 taketime 花时间w ordgroup 词组b odylanguage 肢体语言expressionsonfaces 脸上的表情k eywords 关键词aswell 也lookup 查看t akenotes 记笔记 practicedoingsth.练习做某事 penpal 笔友keepadiary 记日记makemistakes 犯错i ncrease 增加；提高decrease 减少；降低 practicewithsb.和⋯⋯一起练习dependon 依赖whetherornot 是否payattentiontosth./doingsth.注意某事/做某事foralongtime 很长一段时间c onnect ⋯with ⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯连接起来writedown 写下mindmap 思维导图lifelongjourney 终身的旅程o none ’sown 独自地 bitbybit 一点点atonce 马上，立刻It ’sapieceofcake 小.菜一碟。

Itservesyouright.你活该。

Useitorloseit.Practicemakesperfect.Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!重点&难点：1.that,if知识点：DragonBoatFestival 端午节S pringFestival 春节 LanternFestival 元宵节e atout 吃光 puton 增肥endup 最终成为 washawaybadthings 洗去灾祸g oodluck 好运intheshapeof 以⋯⋯的形式traditionalfolkstories 传统民间故事 shotdown 击落，打垮f lyupto 飞向 calloutone ’snam 喊e 出某人的名字layout 展示，安排 share ⋯withsb.和某人分享⋯⋯Itisagoodideatodosth.做某事是个好主意 do ⋯instead 做某事来代替playatrickon 开⋯⋯的玩笑 dressup 打扮hauntedhouse 鬼屋 thinkof 思考，考虑w arnsb,todosth.警告某人做某事 remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事promisetodosth.承诺做某事1Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomare?重点：学习并掌握wh-&how 所引导的宾语从句。

Units1-2单元高频考点总结2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九全1-2单元1.-How do you study for a test?你如何为考试而学习？－I study by working with a group.我通过小组合作学习。

知识点：询问及回答做事方式的句型1)对方式状语提问，用疑问词how.2)by doing...结构中，介词by意为“通过”，其后接动名词（短语），构成介词短语，作状语，常用来表达做某事的方式。

by意为“通过，以……的方式”。

后面接动名词或名词。

接交通工具时名词前不用冠词with意为“用，拿着，与……一起”。

后面可接表示工具或人物或身体部位的名词in意为“用”。

接表示语言或颜色的名词2.I 've put on five pounds!我已经胖了5磅了！知识点：put on 增加（体重）；发胖1)put on的三种含义①增加（体重）；发胖②穿上；戴上③上演2)put on 是动副短语，若其宾语是名词时，放在put与on的中间或其后面，若其宾语是代词时，放在put与on的中间。

【拓展延伸】常见由put构成的其他短语1)put up张贴；挂起；搭建2)put off 推迟；拖延3)put out熄灭；扑灭4)put away放好；收好3.One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner.有一年的圣诞前夜，斯克鲁奇见到了他已故的生意伙伴雅各布·马利的灵魂。

dead形容词，表示“死的；无生命的”。

die不及物动词，表示“死、死亡”。

dying die的现在分词，也可作形容词，表“垂死的，濒于死亡边缘的，枯萎的”之意。

death名词，表示“死、死亡”。

【温馨提示】die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。

4.He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇如果不想落到和他一样的下场的话就要改变他的方式。

人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结(最新精编版)

人教版英语九年级全册知识点总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2.too…to…太……而不能3.the secret to………的秘诀4.be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5.look up 查阅6.repeat out loud 大声跟读7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.connect ……with…把……和……连接/联系起来9.get bored 感到厌烦10.be stressed out 焦虑不安的11.pay attention to 注意；关注12.depend on 取决于；依靠13.the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1.by + doing 通过……方式（by 是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的 ing 形式）2.talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3.提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做....... 吧。