小学英语单词宝典

小学英语单词宝典

1学习用品（schoolthings）

pen/pen/钢笔pencil/'pensl/铅笔pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒ruler/'ru:lə/尺子dictionary/'dikʃənri/词典book/buk/书bag/bæg/包postcard/pəustkɑ:d/明信片

newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸schoolbag/sku:lbæg/书包eraser/i'reisə/橡皮

crayon/'kreiən/蜡笔sharpener/'ʃɑ:pənə/卷笔刀story-book/'stɔ:ribuk/故事书

notebook/'nəutbuk/笔记本Chinesebook/'tʃai'ni:z/语文书Englishbook/'iŋgli/英语书mathsbook/mæθs/数学书magazine/,mægə'zi:n/杂志newspaper/'nju:z,peipə/报纸

2身体部位（body）

foot/fut/脚head/hed/头face/feis/脸eye/ai/眼睛ear/iə/耳朵arm/ɑ:m/手臂hair/hɛə/头发nose/nəuz/鼻子mouth/mauθ/嘴hand/hænd/手finger/'fiŋgə/手指leg/leg/腿tail/teil/尾巴

3颜色（colours）

red/red/红blue/blu:/蓝yellow/'jeləu/黄green/gri:n/绿white/wait/白

purple/'pə:pl/紫black/blæk/黑brown/braun/棕pin k/piŋk/粉红orange/'ɔ:rindʒ/橙

4动物（animals）

cat/kæt/猫dog/dɔg/狗pig/pig/猪duck/dʌk/鸭rabbit/'ræbit/兔子horse/hɔ:s/马elephant/'elifənt/大象ant/ænt/蚂蚁fish/fiʃ/鱼bird/bə:d/鸟snake/sneik/蛇bear/bɛə/熊mouse/maus/鼠monkey/'mʌŋki/猴子lion/'laiən/狮tiger/'taigə/老虎

fox/fɔks/狐狸panda/'pændə/熊猫zebra/'zi:brə/斑马deer/diə/鹿sheep/ʃi:p/绵羊

goose/gu:s/鹅kangaroo/,kæŋgə'ru:/袋鼠hen/hen/母鸡turkey/'tə:ki/火鸡lamb/læm/小羊giraffe/dʒi'rɑ:f/长颈鹿goat/gəut/山羊cow/kau/奶牛shark/'ʃɑ:k/鲨鱼seal/si:l/海豹

5人物（people）

friend/frend/朋友boy/bɔi/男孩girl/gə:l/女孩mother/'mʌðə/母亲

father/'fɑ:ðə/父亲parents/'pɛərənts/父母mom/mɔm/妈妈dad/dæd/爸爸

baby/'beibi/婴儿kid/kid/小孩sister/'sistə/姐妹brother/'brʌðə/兄弟

uncle/'ʌŋkl/叔叔aunt/ɑ:nt/阿姨cousin/'kʌzn/堂兄man/mæn/男人

woman/'wumən/女人son/sʌn/儿子daughter/’dɔ:tə/女儿queen/'kwi:n/女王grandma/'grændmɑ:/grandm other/'grænd,mʌðə/（外）祖母

grandpa/'grændpɑ:/grandfather/'grænd,fɑ:ðə/（外）祖父

classmate/'klɑ:smeit/同学neighbour/'neibə/邻居Mr先生Miss小姐

lady/'leidi/女士penpal/penpæl/笔友tourist/'tu:rist/旅行者visitor/'vizitə/参观者robot/'rəubɔt/机器人

6食品（foodanddrink）

breakfast/'brekfəst/早餐lunch/lʌnt/中餐dinner/'dinə/晚餐egg/eg/鸡蛋

rice/rais/米饭cake/keik/蛋糕bread/bred/面包jam/dʒæm/果酱

biscuit/'biskit/饼干sausage/'sɔ:sid/香肠sandwich/'sændwit/三明治

dumplings/'dʌmpliŋ/饺子Frenchfries/frentʃfraiz/薯条meat/mi:t/肉

chicken/'tʃikin/鸡肉mutton/'mʌtn/羊肉beef/bi:f/牛肉pork/pɔ:k/猪肉

fish/fiʃ/鱼hamburger/'hæmbə:gə/汉堡hotdog/hɔtdɔg/热狗

noodles/'nu:dl/面条soup/su:p/汤salad/'sæləd/沙拉milk/milk/牛奶

water/'wɔ:tə/水ice-cream/aiskri:m/冰淇淋cola/'kəulə/可乐juice/dʒu:s/果汁

tea/ti:/茶coffee/'kɔfi/咖啡

7水果（fruit）

apple/'æpl/苹果banana/bə'nɑ:nə/香蕉pear/pɛə/梨lemon/'lemən/柠檬

peach/pi:t/桃orange/'ɔ:rind/橙grape/greip/葡萄cherry/'tʃeri/樱桃mango/'mæŋgəu/芒果watermelon/'wɔ:tə,melən/西瓜coconut/'kəukənʌt/椰子

strawberry/'strɔ:bəri/草莓

vegetable/'vedʒitəbl/蔬菜

eggplant/'egplɑ:nt/茄greenbeans/gri:nbi:ns/青豆tomato/tə'meitəu/西红柿potato/pə'teitəu/土豆cucumber/'kju:kəmbə/黄瓜onion/'ʌnjən/洋葱

carrot/'kærət/胡萝卜cabbage/'kæbid/卷心菜pumpkin/'pʌmpkin/南瓜pea/pi:/豌豆sweetpotato/swi:tpə'teitəu/红薯

8衣服（clothes）

jacket/'dʒækit/夹克衫shirt/ʃə:t/衬衫T-shirtT恤衫skirt/skə:t/短裙子dress/dres/连衣裙jeans/dʒi:nz/牛仔裤pants/pænts/裤子trousers/'trauzəz/裤子socks/sɔks/袜子

shoes/ʃu:z/鞋子sweater/'swetə/毛衣coat/kəut/外套raincoat/'reinkəut/雨衣

shorts/ʃɔ:ts/短裤sandals/'sændl/凉鞋hat/hæt/有边帽cap/kæp/无边帽tie/tai/领带

boots/bu:ts/靴子sunglasses/'sʌnglɑ:siz/太阳镜scarf/skɑ:f/围巾gloves/glʌvz/手套

9交通工具（vehicles）

bike/baik/自行车bus/bʌs/公共汽车train/trein/火车boat/bəut/小船ship/ʃip/轮船

yacht/jɔt/快艇car/kɑ:/小汽车taxi/'tæksi/出租车jeep/dʒi:p/吉普车van/væn/小货车plane/plein/飞机subway/'sʌbwei/地铁motorcycle/'məutə'saikl/摩托车

10杂物（otherthings）

window/'windəu/窗户door/dɔ:/门desk/desk/课桌chair/tʃɛə/椅子bed/bed/床

computer/kəm'pju:tə/计算机fan/fæn/风扇light/lait/灯mirror/'mirə/镜

sofa/'səufə/沙发floor/flɔ:/地板football/'futbɔ:l/足球present/'preznt/礼物gift/gift/礼物photo/'fəutəu/picture/'piktʃə/图画teacher’sdesk/'ti:tʃədesk/讲台

walkman/'wɔ:kmən/随身听key/ki:/钥匙board/bɔ:d/写字板wall/wɔ:l/墙lamp/læmp/台灯phone/fəun/电话shelf/ʃelf/书架fridge/fridʒ/冰箱table/'teibl/桌子lock/lɔk/锁airconditioner/ɛəkən'diʃənə/空调

plate/pleit/盘knife/naif/刀fork/fɔ:k/叉spoon/spu:n/勺子

chopsticks/'tʃɔpstiks/筷子pot/pɔt/锅toy/tɔi/玩具doll/dɔl/洋娃娃

ball/bɔ:l/球balloon/bə'lu:n/气球kite/kait/风筝box/bɔks/盒子puzzle/'pʌzl/拼图游戏hole/həul/洞umbrella/ʌm'brelə/伞zipper/'zipə/拉链

violin/,vaiə'lin/小提琴nest/nest/鸟窝toothbrush/'tu:θbrʌ/牙刷menu/'menju:/菜单card/kɑ:d/卡片e-mail/meil/电子邮件money/'mʌni/钱medicine/'medisin/药

trafficlight/'træfiklait/交通灯

11地点（locations）

home/həum/家room/ru:m/房间bedroom/'bedrum/卧室bathroom/'bæθrum/卫生间kitchen/'kitʃin/厨房classroom/'klɑ:srum/教室livingroom/'liviŋru:m/起居室/客厅

library/'laibrəri/图书馆postoffice/pəust'ɔ:fis/邮政局school/sku:l/学校park/pɑ:k/公园cinema/'sinimə/电影院bookstore/'bukstɔ:/书店farm/fɑ:m/农场hospital/'hɔspitl/医院playground/'pleigraund/操场zoo/zu:/动物园garden/'gɑ:dn/花园canteen/kæn'ti:n/餐厅teacher’soffice/'ɔ:fis/教师办公室gym/dʒim/体育馆washroom/'wɔʃrum/盥洗室

art room/ɑ:tru:m/美术室computer room/kəm'pju:tə/电脑房music room/'mju:zik/音乐教室TV room电视房flat/flæt/公寓company/'kʌmpəni/公司factory/'fæktəri/工厂

science museum/'saiəns mju:'ziəm/科学博物馆pet shop/petʃɔp/宠物店bank/bæŋk/银行