2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语做状语(含
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题1<背景文章>Tom is a senior high school student. He was always struggling with his English grades. One day, he realized that mastering non-finite verbs used as adverbials could be the key to improving his English. Determined to make a change, he started to study hard. Reading English books, ___1___ grammar rules and doing lots of exercises became his daily routine. After weeks of continuous effort, he found himself making progress. When taking exams, he could now analyze sentences more accurately and figure out the correct usage of non-finite verbs. His confidence grew, and he became more motivated. Eventually, his hard work paid off. In the recent English test, he achieved excellent results, much to his surprise and joy.1. What is the function of “Reading English books, ___1___ grammar rules and doing lots of exercises” in the passage?A. SubjectB. ObjectC. AdverbialD. Predicate答案:C。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题1._____ (wait) for the bus, I saw an old friend.A.WaitedB.WaitingC.To waitD.Having waited答案解析:B。
A 选项Waited 是过去分词,不能直接作伴随状语;C 选项To wait 表示目的,而此处不是目的状语;D 选项Having waited 强调动作先后,此处没有这种先后顺序的强调。
B 选项Waiting 现在分词作伴随状语,符合语境。
2._____ (walk) in the park, she thought about her future.A.WalkedB.WalkingC.To walkD.Having walked答案解析:B。
A 选项Walked 过去分词不能作伴随状语;C 选项To walk 是目的状语,不符合;D 选项Having walked 强调先后顺序不必要;B 选项Walking 现在分词作伴随状语正确。
3._____ (read) a book, he didn't notice the time passing.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Having read答案解析:B。
A 选项Read 过去分词错误;C 选项To read 目的状语不合适;D 选项Having read 先后顺序多余;B 选项Reading 现在分词作伴随状语恰当。
4._____ (cook) dinner, she listened to music.A.CookedB.CookingC.To cookD.Having cooked答案解析:B。
A 选项Cooked 过去分词不行;C 选项To cook 目的状语不对;D 选项Having cooked 先后顺序在此处没必要;B 选项Cooking 现在分词作伴随状语正确。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题(答案解析)1. ______ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.A. HeardB. To hearC. HearingD. Having heard答案:C。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子的主语he和hear这个动作之间是主动关系,即“他听到消息”,表示伴随状况,所以用现在分词形式Hearing。
2. ______ (not know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.A. Not knownB. Not to knowC. Not knowingD. Having not known答案:C。
解析:句子的主语we和know之间是主动关系,“我们不知道她的地址”,这里表示原因,用现在分词的否定形式Not knowing。
3. ______ (look) at from the top of the hill, the village looks very beautiful.A. LookedB. LookingD. Having looked答案:A。
解析:句子的主语the village和look之间是被动关系,“村庄被看”,所以用过去分词Looked,表示条件。
4. ______ (work) hard all day, he was very tired.A. WorkedB. WorkingC. To workD. Having worked答案:D。
解析:句子的主语he和work之间是主动关系,“他工作了一整天”,这里强调动作先于主句的动作发生,所以用现在分词的完成式Having worked,表示原因。
5. ______ (see) from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen答案:A。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练:状语从句(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练:状语从句(含详解)2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--状语从句(含详解)1.Let children speak their own opinions,__________if they are different fromyour own.2.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already lunch break__________XXX office.3.I am told that it will be at least two weeks__________XXX illness.4.Located__________the Belt meets the Road, XXX.5.__________time went on,XXX.6.__________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we arenot really learning the language.7.I'll be out for some time.XXX, call meup XXX.8.__________it’s more possible for the XXX with fast rhythm, they did not show an actual XXX.9.Child__________he was,XXX.But for now, they all have to postpone their plans__________the winterstorms pass.11.It’s sogood a film__________I’d like to see it a second time.12If you miss this chance,it may be yearsyou get another one.13.I tried my best to study__________I made great progress.14I have heard a lot of good XXX.15Half an hour later, Lucy still XXX.16.I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be sometime__________XXX gets back.17.__________you change your mind,I won’t be able to help you.18.__________you're from, you can come to dance, dine, and take part XXX.19.He can come with us,__________(provide) that XXX music__________it helps me relax and takes mymind away from other cares of the day.21.We will finish the work on time,__________difficulties we meet.22.__________Ifinished performing, I found the audienceapplauding—Imadeit.23.__________XXX more on your w ork,you’ll be fired.24.No sooner had the bell rung__________the students quieted down.25.__________XXX flight, some of their XXX.XXX, a lot of tourists visit it XXX.27.XXX__________he is ready for his new job.28.In fact, the unsatisfactory things are not useless since you may learn morefromthem__________from XXX up.29.I have a tight budget for the trip,so I'm not going to fly__________XXX.30.Justa single word can change the meaning of a sentence, asingle sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.参考谜底1.答案:even解析:2.答案:when解析:句意:因为交通拥堵,当她到达办公室时已经是午休时间了。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语做状语(含
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练非谓语做状语1.The little boy sat in front of the farmhouse,__________(look) at the birds flying in the sky.2.I hardly wait__________(see) my parents.3.__________(base)on recent researches, distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campus-based form.4.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town intoa dreamland.5.The teacher stormed into the classroom,__________(determine) to punish the naughty children .6(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.7.How pleased the girl was __________(learn) that she got the first place in the English Speech Contest!8.The old man, __________ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.9.__________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.10.__________(make ) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.11.Besides, there had to be large places for storing thebooks. __________(overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing during the years between 1041 and 1048.12.__________(expose) to the polluted air, people in the city felt upset.13.__________(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.14.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passesonline__________(save) their valuable time.15.The little girl stared at the snake,__________(freeze) with shock.16.__________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.17.Therefore, many students like him in Australia had part-timejobs__________(earn) a living and save enough money for travelling.18.__________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the stove.19He hurried to the station, only (tell) the train had left.20.He stayed up late last night,__________(prepare) a speech for the president.21.__________ (make) it easier to get in touch with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.22.After the earthquake the electricity supply failed,__________(make) the cooling system break down.23.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________(use) the sun and the stars.24.__________( catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.25When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.26.__________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are stilltrying their luck, which is dangerous.27.The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit) .28The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.29.The sunlight is white and blinding,__________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.30.__________(absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn't notice a guest enter his lab.参考答案1.答案:looking解析:2.答案:to see解析:3.答案:Based解析:考査非谓语动词作状语。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法完形填空题20题答案解析版1In our daily lives, we often find ourselves engaged in various activities. When waking up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth. After having breakfast, we go to school or work. While waiting for the bus, we can read a book or listen to music. Once arriving at our destination, we begin our tasks.1. When ___ up in the morning, we start our day by making the bed and brushing our teeth.A. wakeB. wakingC. wakenD. woke答案:B。
解析:“When waking up in the morning”是时间状语从句的省略形式,当主句和从句的主语一致,且从句中有be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be 动词。
这里省略了we are,所以用waking。
A 选项wake 是动词原形,不能直接用在when 后面;C 选项waken 是wake 的过去分词形式,一般不用于这种结构;D 选项woke 是wake 的过去式,也不能直接用在when 后面。
2. After ___ breakfast, we go to school or work.B. havingC. hadD. to have答案:B。
解析:“After having breakfast”是介词after 后面跟动名词作宾语。
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版
高二英语非谓语动词作状语练习题30题答案解析版1. When I got home, I found my mother cooking in the kitchen.cookingbeing cookedto cookcooked答案:cooking。
解析:find sb doing sth 表示发现某人正在做某事,cooking 在这里作时间状语,表示当我到家的时候妈妈正在做饭。
being cooked 表示正在被煮,不合语境。
to cook 表示目的或将来,也不对。
cooked 表示被动或完成,也不合适。
2. After finishing my homework, I watched TV for a while.finishedfinishingto finishbeing finished答案:finishing。
解析:after 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,finishing 在这里作时间状语,表示做完作业之后我看了一会儿电视。
finished 是过去分词,不能作介词宾语。
to finish 表示目的或将来,不合题意。
being finished 表示正在被完成,也不对。
3. Before leaving for school, I always check my backpack.leavingleftto leavebeing left答案:leaving。
解析:before 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,leaving 在这里作时间状语,表示在去学校之前我总是检查我的背包。
left 是过去分词,不能作介词宾语。
to leave 表示目的或将来,不合题意。
being left 表示正在被留下,也不对。
4. While waiting for the bus, I read a book.waitingwaitedto waitbeing waited答案:waiting。
解析:while 后面接现在分词作时间状语,表示在等公交车的时候我读了一本书。
高考英语必考点专题10非谓语动词(精讲深剖)(含解析)
专题10非谓语动词——精讲深剖一.单句语法填空1.(2019全国I卷)Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ______ (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】to perform【解析】考查非谓语动词。
主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语,句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法只是在二十世纪八十年代以来开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续采用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
2.(2019全国I卷)Scientists have responded by _____ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.【答案】noting【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
3.(2019全国II卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
4.(2019全国II卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.【答案】declared【解析】考查谓语动词。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题含答案解析1.______his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:B。
“Having finished”在这里表示动作“完成作业”发生在“出去玩”之前,用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Finished”如果直接放在句首,形式错误,不能直接用过去分词作状语。
C 选项“Finishing”表示两个动作同时进行,不符合这里先完成作业再出去玩的语境。
D 选项“To finish”表示目的,而不是时间先后关系。
2.______the letter, she put it in the envelope.A.WrittenB.WritingC.Having writtenD.Write答案解析:C。
“Having written”表示先写完信然后把信放入信封,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Written”单独放在句首形式错误。
B 选项“Writing”表示正在写的时候把信放入信封,不符合逻辑。
D 选项“Write”动词原形不能直接作状语。
3.______breakfast, I went to school.A.HadB.Having hadC.HaveD.To have答案解析:B。
“Having had”表示先吃完早饭再去学校,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项“Had”不能直接作状语。
C 选项“Have”动词原形不能作状语。
D 选项“To have”表示目的,不是时间先后关系。
4.______the movie, we discussed it for a long time.A.SeenB.SeeingC.Having seenD.See答案解析:C。
“Having seen”表示先看完电影然后讨论,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Count,but never stop________you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep.We sleep________we need to dream.3.________there was no conclusive evidence,most people thought he was guilty. 4.The young man wanted to help the dog,________as he approached,the dog started to bark.5.I have never been to Rome________that's the city I'd most like to visit.Ⅱ.单句改错1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates,my school or just everything else I love in the world.________2.My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________3.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago.________4.In the end,we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.________5.Mom,though I may not often say it,I do love you.Nobody can take your part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you.________定义在复合句中担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题含答案解析1.______by the heavy rain, he was late for school.A.Having been delayedB.DelayedC.Being delayedD.To be delayed答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
“he”和“delay”之间是被动关系,且“被大雨耽搁”这个动作已经发生,所以用过去分词“Delayed”。
A 选项“Having been delayed”强调动作发生在谓语动词之前,这里没有这种先后顺序的要求;C 选项“Being delayed”表示正在被耽搁,不符合语境;D 选项“To be delayed”表示将来被耽搁,也不符合语境。
2.______his homework, he went out to play.A.Having finishedB.FinishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“he”和“finish”之间是主动关系,且“完成作业”这个动作发生在“出去玩”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式“Having finished”。
B 选项“Finished”表示被动,不符合语境;C 选项“Finishing”只表示主动,没有先后顺序;D 选项“To finish”表示目的,也不符合语境。
3.______for a long time, they were very thirsty.A.Having walkedB.WalkedC.WalkingD.To walk答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
“they”和“walk”之间是主动关系,且“走了很长时间”这个动作已经发生,所以用现在分词的完成式“Having walked”。
B 选项“Walked”表示被动,不符合语境;C 选项“Walking”只表示主动,没有先后顺序;D 选项“To walk”表示目的,也不符合语境。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题(带答案)1.______ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.A.HearingB.Have heardC.Having heardD.To hear答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作时间状语。
hear 和主语he 之间是主动关系,且“听到消息”和“高兴地跳起来”几乎同时发生,所以用现在分词Hearing。
B 选项Have heard 是谓语动词形式,不符合要求;C 选项Having heard 表示动作先于谓语动词发生,这里不合适;D 选项To hear 表目的,不符合语境。
2.______ (see) the teacher coming, the students stopped talking.A.SeeingB.SeenC.Having seenD.To see答案解析:A。
see 和主语the students 之间是主动关系,“看到老师来”和“停止说话”几乎同时发生,用现在分词Seeing。
B 选项Seen 是过去分词表被动,不符合;C 选项Having seen 动作先于谓语动词发生,这里不合适;D 选项To see 表目的,不符。
3.______ (arrive) at the station, he found the train had left.A.ArrivingB.ArrivedC.Having arrivedD.To arrive答案解析:C。
arrive 和主语he 之间是主动关系,且“到达车站”发生在“发现火车离开”之前,所以用现在分词的完成式Having arrived。
A 选项Arriving 表示同时发生,不合适;B 选项Arrived 是过去分词表被动,不符;D 选项To arrive 表目的,不对。
4.______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.A.FinishingB.FinishedC.Having finishedD.To finish答案解析:C。
高三英语非谓语动词作状语(2019年10月整理)
一.不定式作状语往往表示目的、结果、 原因、条件和比较。
a.表示结果、原因时,不可置于句首。
e.g. He woke up to find everybody gone.
My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China. b.在某些表示喜,恕,哀,乐等的形容词后
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[精品]2019高考英语非谓语动词练习(含解析)
非谓语动词练习李仕才1. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, __________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized2. Recently a survey _____________ prices of the same g oods in two dif ferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared3. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired ______________on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept4. Before you decide to leave your job, _____________ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered5. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to ___________________ some schools for poor children.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD. having set up6. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit7. The lecture, at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started8. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked9. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted t oo much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized10. Tony lent me the money, that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. One learns a language by making mistakes and them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting12. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A. offeredB. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered13. in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC. StoodD. Stand14. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows15. He got up late and hurried to his office, the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left16. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base17. The young man, _____________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to ha ve another try.A. to makeB. makingC. madeD. having made18. I have a lot of readings ________________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed19. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ______________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing20. So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________ in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered21. In many people’s opi nion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ____________.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with22. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _____________________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered23. ________________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete24. _______________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged25. Alexander tried to get his work __________________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized26. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______________.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused27. Please remain ________________; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated1. C 解析:考查非谓语动词。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ (save) time, he took a taxi to the airport.答案:To save。
解析:这里是不定式作目的状语,表示他坐出租车去机场的目的是节省时间。
2. ______ (wait) for the bus, he read a book.答案:Waiting。
解析:这里是现在分词作时间状语,表示在等公交车的时候他读书,分词动作和主句动作同时发生。
3. ______ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.答案:Having finished。
解析:这里是现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示先完成作业这个动作,之后才出去玩。
4. ______ (not know) how to get there, he asked a policeman.答案:Not knowing。
解析:这里是现在分词的否定形式作原因状语,表示因为不知道怎么去那里所以问警察。
5. ______ (look) out of the window, she saw a beautiful garden.答案:Looking。
解析:这里是现在分词作时间状语,表示看窗外这个动作和看到美丽花园这个动作同时发生。
6. He turned off the light, ______ (not want) to waste electricity.答案:not wanting。
解析:这里是现在分词的否定形式作伴随状语,表示他关灯的同时不想浪费电。
7. ______ (be) ill, he didn't go to school.答案:Being。
解析:这里是现在分词作原因状语,表示因为生病所以没去上学。
8. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the town looks very beautiful.答案:Seen。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编--语法填空(附详细解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编---语法填空1.2019年全国1卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.2019年全国2卷阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点练习题30题答案解析版
高三英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语考点单选题30题答案解析版1._____ the letter, she went out to post it.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.To write答案:B。
Having written 在这里表示动作“写信”发生在“出去寄信”之前,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项Writing 表示与谓语动词同时发生;C 选项Written 表示被动,不符合语境;D 选项To write 表目的,不是时间状语。
2._____ his homework, he watched TV.A.FinishedB.Having finishedC.FinishingD.To finish答案:B。
Having finished 表示完成作业后再看电视,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项Finished 表被动;C 选项Finishing 表示正在做作业的时候看电视,不符合常理;D 选项To finish 表目的。
3._____ for an hour, she decided to take a break.A.StudyingB.Having studiedC.StudiedD.To study答案:B。
Having studied 表示学习了一个小时后决定休息,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
A 选项Studying 表示正在学习时决定休息,不太符合逻辑;C 选项Studied 表被动;D 选项To study 表目的。
4._____ breakfast, he went to school.A.Having hadB.HadC.HavingD.To have答案:A。
Having had breakfast 表示吃完早饭后去学校,现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
B 选项Had 是谓语动词形式,不能作状语;C 选项Having 缺少宾语;D 选项To have 表目的。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题30题1<背景文章>Non-Finite Verbs as Adverbials in Literary WorksIn literature, non-finite verbs are often used as adverbials to add vividness and expressiveness to the descriptions. For example, in the famous novel "Pride and Prejudice", the author Jane Austen uses non-finite verbs as adverbials to describe the characters' emotions and actions. "Walking in the garden, Elizabeth felt a sense of peace and tranquility." Here, "walking in the garden" is a present participle phrase used as an adverbial, modifying the verb "felt". It gives us more details about when and how Elizabeth felt peaceful.Another example can be found in Shakespeare's plays. In "Hamlet", "Thinking deeply about his father's death, Hamlet became more and more melancholy." The non-finite verb phrase "thinking deeply about his father's death" functions as an adverbial, showing the state of Hamlet's mind while he was pondering over the tragic event.The use of non-finite verbs as adverbials not only enriches the language but also helps readers better understand the characters and the story. It can create a more immersive reading experience by providing additional context and atmosphere.1. In the sentence "___ in the park, Tom saw a beautiful flower.", what is the correct non-finite verb phrase?A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案:B。
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题含答案解析
高考英语语法填空非谓语动词作状语用法练习题40题含答案解析1.______ (enter) the room, she found the book on the table.A.EnteringB.EnteredC.To enterD.Having entered答案解析:A。
现在分词Entering 在这里作时间状语,表示“一进入房间,她就发现书在桌子上”,与句子主语she 是主动关系。
B 选项Entered 是过去分词,表示被动,与主语关系不符;C 选项To enter 表目的,不符合语境;D 选项Having entered 强调动作先后,这里不需要强调先后顺序。
2.______ (hear) the news, he jumped with joy.A.HearingB.Having heardC.HeardD.To hear答案解析:A。
Hearing 现在分词作时间状语,表示“一听到这个消息,他高兴得跳了起来”,与句子主语he 是主动关系。
B 选项Having heard 强调动作先后,这里不需要强调先后顺序;C 选项Heard 是过去分词,表示被动,与主语关系不符;D 选项To hear 表目的,不符合语境。
3.______ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.A.SeenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen答案解析:B。
Seeing 现在分词作时间状语,表示“从山顶上看,城市看起来很美”,与句子主语the city 是主动关系,虽然这里的逻辑主语是看的人,但可以理解为“当人从山顶上看的时候,城市被看,所以用主动形式的seeing”。
A 选项Seen 是过去分词,表示被动,与语境不符;C 选项To see 表目的,不符合语境;D 选项Having seen 强调动作先后,这里不需要强调先后顺序。
语法填空考点:动词(四)非谓语动词(二)-2019年高考英语提升之语法填空考点讲解与真题分析+Word版含解析
I.非谓语动词(二)5. 作状语非谓语动词作状语是历年高考考查非谓语动词的重中之重,同学们应予以高度重视。
不定式和分词都能作状语。
首先判断用不定式还是分词,然后根据非谓语动词的逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致的原则判断不定式用主动式还是被动式,分词用现在分词还是过去分词。
1)分词作状语分词主要作时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随、方式、结果等状语。
1. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs (树枝) to removeit. (2016全国III)答案:using。
解析:句意:人们可能用大锅做饭,用树枝把饭弄出来。
这里是方式状语,应用分词;逻辑主语people和use是主动关系,故用现在分词。
2. Ordinary soap, _________ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.答案:used 。
解析:句意:如果使用得当,普通肥皂也可以有效除菌。
这里作条件状语,应用分词;逻辑主语soap与use之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________ (exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.4. ______ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.答案:ordered。
解析:句意:书是一个星期前订的,所以随时会到。
这里作原因状语,应用分词;逻辑主语books与order之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
5. ________ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.答案:Translated。
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2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--非谓语做状语(含答案)1.The little boy sat in front of the farmhouse,__________(look) at the birds flying in the sky.2.I hardly wait__________(see) my parents.3.__________(base)on recent researches, distance learning slowly proves as valuable as the traditional campus-based form.4.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town intoa dreamland.5.The teacher stormed into the classroom,__________(determine) to punish the naughty children .6(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.7.How pleased the girl was __________(learn) that she got the first place in the English Speech Contest!8.The old man, __________ (work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.9.__________(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.10.__________(make ) this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.11.Besides, there had to be large places for storing thebooks. __________(overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable-type printing during the years between 1041 and 1048.12.__________(expose) to the polluted air, people in the city felt upset.13.__________(compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don’t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.14.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passesonline__________(save) their valuable time.15.The little girl stared at the snake,__________(freeze) with shock.16.__________(bite) by the snake in the bush, Susan was sent back to the camp.17.Therefore, many students like him in Australia had part-timejobs__________(earn) a living and save enough money for travelling.18.__________(stay) warm at night, I would fill the stove.19He hurried to the station, only (tell) the train had left.20.He stayed up late last night,__________(prepare) a speech for the president.21.__________ (make) it easier to get in touc h with us,you’d better keep this card at hand.22.After the earthquake the electricity supply failed,__________(make) the cooling system break down.23.Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________(use) the sun and the stars.24.__________( catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.25When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, (tell) me stories till I fell asleep.26.__________(remind) not to drive after drinking, some drivers are stilltrying their luck, which is dangerous.27.The party will be held in the garden, weather __________ (permit) .28The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if (carry) out regularly, can improve our health.29.The sunlight is white and blinding,__________(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.30.__________(absorb) in his experiment, Newton didn't notice a guest enter his lab.参考答案1.答案:looking解析:2.答案:to see解析:3.答案:Based解析:考査非谓语动词作状语。
根据固定搭配be based on可知此处要用过去分词形式。
4.答案:turning解析:考査分词。
由语境可知Newly-built wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。
句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
5.答案:determined解析:答案:Founded解析:这所学校建立于20世纪早期,并一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
非谓语动词与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词形式。
7.答案:to learn解析:句意:得知自己在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,这个女孩是多么高兴啊!根据语境可知此处为be pleased to do sth.结构,不定式表示原因。
8.答案:having worked解析:句意:在国外工作了20年后,这位老人正在回国途中。
考査非谓语动词作状语。
work 与is on the way有明显的先后动作关系,因此要用having done形式作状语。
9.答案:Raised解析:句意:他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地方长大的,经过一条漫长而艰难的道路才成了一名足球明星。
考查非谓语动词作状语。
raise与句子主语之间为被动关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词形式。
10.答案:To make解析:11.答案:To overcome解析:句意:另外,储存这些书必须有很大的地方:为了克服这些缺点,毕昇在1041年到1048年间发明了活字印刷术。
考査非谓语动词作状语。
表示目的应该用不定式形式。
12.答案:Exposed解析:13.答案:Compared解析:句意:与传统的交易模式相比,他们不必花钱租房子.但是,网购仍然有一些劣势。
考査非谓语动词作状语。
compared with为独立成分,在句中作状语。
14.答案:to save解析:句意:现在很多航空公司允许乘客在网上打印登机证来节省他们宝贵的时间。
考查非谓语动词作状语。
设空处表示目的,故用不定式。
15.答案:frozen解析:16.答案:Bitten解析:17.答案:to earn解析:句意:因此,在澳大利亚很多像他这样的学生都做兼职来谋生,也存下足够的钱去旅行。
考査非谓语动同作状语。
不定式作状语,表示目的。
18.答案:To stay解析:句意:为了在夜里保持温暖.我会把火炉填满,此处为不定式作状语,表示目的。
答案:to be told20.答案:preparing解析:21.答案:To make解析:考査不定式作目的状语的用法。
非谓语动词中只有动词不定式可作目的状语。
句意:为了更方便地联系到我们,你最好随身携带这张名片。
22.答案: making解析:23.答案:using解析:考査非谓语动词。
现在分词作方式状语。
由语境可知主语birds与use之间为主动关系,且时间关系为同时发生,故用现在分词。
句意:像古代的水手一样,鸟类能利用太阳与星星来找到它们的路。
24.答案:To catch解析:To catch句意:为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了出租车并且很早就起床了。
考査非谓语动词作状语。
用不定式作目的状语。
答案:telling解析:句意:在我小时候,妈妈常常坐在我床边,给我讲故事,一直讲到我睡着为止。
本题考査非谓语动词作伴随状语。
主语my mother与非谓语动词之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故答案为telling。
26.答案:Reminded解析:句意:虽然被提醒不要酒后驾车,但是一些司机仍然碰运气,这是很危险的。
本题考查非谓语动词。
remind的逻辑主语为some drivers,与remind之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语.27.答案:permitting解析:考查非谓语动词作状语。