大学英语四六级翻译热点词汇总
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇
四六级英语词汇汇总——新闻时事篇一、政治政治政府机构：government agencies政党：political parties国际关系：international relations政治改革：political reform选举：elections二、经济经济经济发展：economic development国际贸易： international trade金融市场：financial markets经济增长： economic growth经济政策：economic policies三、社会社会教育：education医疗：healthcare就业：employment环保： environmental protection社会福利：social welfare四、文化文化文化交流：cultural exchanges文艺复兴： Renaissance文化遗产：cultural heritage文化价值：cultural values文化多样性：cultural diversity五、科技科技人工智能： artificial intelligence量子计算：quantum computing生物技术：biotechnology太空探索：space exploration网络技术：cyber technology六、自然自然气候变化：climate change环境保护：environmental protection野生动植物：wildlife自然资源：natural resources自然灾害：natural disasters七、国际国际国际组织：international organizations 国际会议：international conferences国际关系：international relations国际旅游：international tourism国际新闻：international news八、娱乐娱乐电影产业：film industry音乐娱乐：music entertainment网络红人：internet celebrities体育赛事：sports events。
2024四六级词汇
2024四六级词汇一、高频词汇1. abandon [əˈbændən] v. 遗弃；放弃2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够；有能力的4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不正常的5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、火车等）上6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] v. 废除；废止7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；高于10. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外；到国外二、常用词汇1. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席；不在2. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的；不在的3. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的4. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要6. absurd [əbˈsɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的7. abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的8. abuse [əˈbjuːs] v. 滥用；虐待 n. 滥用；虐待9. academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] adj. 学术的；学院的10. accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. 加速；促进三、重点词汇1. access [ˈækse s] n. 通道；入口 v. 接近；进入2. accessible [əkˈsesəbl] adj. 可接近的；可进入的3. accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外4. accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住处；膳宿5. accompany [əˈkʌmpəni] v. 陪伴；伴随6. accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成；实现7. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目 v. 解释；说明8. accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计；会计师9. accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt] v. 积累；积聚10. accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n. 准确（性）；精确（性）。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
4级英语高频词汇
4级英语高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 遗弃；放弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon yourself to despair.（不要自暴自弃。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this problem.（他有能力解决这个问题。
）3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：This abnormal weather has caused a lot of problems.（这种反常的天气造成了很多问题。
）二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；救济金 vt. 有益于；对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句：Exercise benefits our health.（锻炼有益于我们的健康。
）2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰；打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒 vi. 操心；麻烦；烦恼 n. 麻烦；烦恼。
- 例句：Don't bother me while I'm working.（我工作的时候不要打扰我。
）3. boundary [ˈbaʊndri] n. 边界；范围；分界线。
- 例句：The river forms the boundary between the two countries.（这条河形成了两国之间的边界。
）三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；怀疑 vt. 向…挑战。
- 例句：We should face the challenge bravely.（我们应该勇敢地面对挑战。
）2. circumstance [ˈsɜːkəmstəns] n. 环境；情况；事件。
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理
英语四级翻译备考中的重点词汇整理英语四级翻译备考对于词汇的掌握至关重要。
下面是一些在备考过程中常见且重要的词汇整理，希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治词汇1. 政府：government2. 国家：country, nation3. 民主：democracy4. 独裁：dictatorship5. 经济制度：economic system6. 政策：policy7. 社会主义：socialism8. 资本主义：capitalism9. 共产主义：communism10.人权：human rights二、经济词汇1. 经济发展：economic development2. 增长：growth3. 衰退：recession4. 就业：employment5. 失业率：unemployment rate6. 贸易：trade7. 市场：market8. 全球化：globalization9. 供应和需求：supply and demand10.投资：investment三、教育词汇1. 学校：school2. 大学：university3. 教育系统：education system4. 课程：curriculum5. 学费：tuition fee6. 学生借贷：student loans7. 研究：research8. 学术：academic9. 学位：degree10.毕业：graduate四、科技词汇1. 互联网：internet2. 软件：software3. 硬件：hardware4. 数据：data5. 科学：science6. 技术：technology7. 发明：invention8. 网络安全：cybersecurity9. 人工智能：artificial intelligence10.数字化：digitalization五、环境词汇1. 环境保护：environmental protection2. 气候变化：climate change3. 污染：pollution4. 可再生能源：renewable energy5. 可持续发展：sustainable development6. 保护动物：animal conservation7. 循环利用：recycling8. 水资源：water resources9. 空气质量：air quality10.生态系统：ecosystem六、社会词汇1. 社会问题：social issues2. 贫富差距：income inequality3. 社交媒体：social media4. 移民：immigration5. 难民：refugees6. 社会福利：social welfare7. 罪犯：criminal8. 歧视：discrimination9. 平等：equality10.多样性：diversity以上是英语四级翻译备考中的一些重点词汇，希望能为大家的备考提供帮助。
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇
大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇用宝珠打扮自己，不如用知识充实自己。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级翻译考试高频词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!一个中国原则 the one-China principle与时俱进 keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global不结盟 non-alignment单边主义 unilateralism多边政策 multilateralism多极世界 multipolar world人口老龄化 aging of population人口出生率birth rate社区月服务 community service道德法庭 court of ethics盗用公款embezzlement总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司 cross-national corporation创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济 holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry电子工业 electronic industry汽车制造工业 car industry娱乐业 entertainment industry信息产业 information industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises轻工业 light industry博c业 lottery industry制造业 manufacturing industry垄断行业 monopoly industries市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power熊市 bear market牛市 bull market城镇化 urbanization房地产 real estate首付 down-payment业主 home owner个人购房贷款 individual housing loan经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy 小康水平 a well-off standard。
四级考试 核心高频词汇
四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；遗弃；抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益；好处；vt. 有益于；对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货；交易；vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. （大学）校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战；vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠；依赖；取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害；损失；vt. 损害；毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济；节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力；成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能；全体教员；系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱；欢心；vt. 赞成；喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生；研究生；vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标；球门；得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯；习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手；柄；vt. 处理；操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善；提高；vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视；不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行；行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作；职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙；关键；adj. 关键的。
大学英语四六级高频词汇900词汇总
四六级高频词汇900 词（800 个四级高频词）1. abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃2. abnormal a.不正常的；变态的3. absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏4. absent a.不在场的；缺乏的5. absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地6. absorb vt.吸收；使专心7. abstract a.抽象的n.摘要8. abundant a.丰富的；大量的9. abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用10. academic a.学院的；学术的11. accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进12. access n.接近；通道，入口13. accidental a.偶然的；非本质的14. accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随15. accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成16. accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着17. account n.记述；解释；帐目18. accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积19. accurate a.准确的，正确无误的20. accuse vt.指责；归咎于21. accustom vt.使习惯22. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的23. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到24. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到25. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的26. adapt vt.使适应；改编27. adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的28. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正29. administration n.管理；管理部门30. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏31. admission n.允许进入；承认32. adopt vt.收养；采用；采取33. adventure n.冒险；惊险活动34. affair n.事情，事件；事务35. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕36. agency n.经办；代理；代理处37. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的38. agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学39. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报40. alcohol n.酒精，乙醇41. alter vt.改变，变更；改做42. alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择43. amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕44. ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心45. ambulance n.救护车；野战医院46. amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐47. analyse vt.分析，分解，解析48. analysis n.分析，分解，解析49. ancestor n.祖宗，祖先50. ancient a.古代的，古老的51. annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅52. annual a.每年的n.年报53. anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望54. anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望55. apparent a.表面上的；明显的56. appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述57. appear vi.出现；来到；似乎58. appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望59. appliance n.用具，器具，器械60. applicable a.能应用的；适当的61. apply vt.应用，实施，使用62. appointment n.任命；约定，约会63. appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢64. approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近65. appropriate a.适当的，恰当的66. approval n.赞成，同意；批准67. approve vt.赞成，称许；批准68. approximately ad.近似地，大约69. arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的70. architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样71. arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解72. artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的73. ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)74. aspect n.方面；样子，外表75. assemble vt.集合，召集；装配76. assess vt.对(财产等)估价77. assign vt.指派；分配；指定78. assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶79. assistant n.助手，助理；助教80. associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事81. association n.协会，团体；联合82. assume vt.假定；承担；呈现83. assure vt.使确信；向…保证84. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊85. atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛86. attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加87. attain vt.达到，获得，完成88. attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图89. attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性90. authority n.当局，官方；权力91. automatic a.自动的；机械的92. automobile n.汽车，机动车93. available a.可利用的；通用的94. avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街95. aware a.知道的，意识到的96. awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很97. awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的98. balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平99. bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交100. barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍101. basically ad.基本上102. basis n.基础，根据103. behalf n.利益，维护，支持104. behave vi.表现，举止；运转105. behavior n.行为，举止，态度106. beneath prep.在…下方107. beneficial a.有利的，有益的108. benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴109. betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏110. bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉111. blame vt.责备，把…归咎于112. blend vt.&vi.&n.混和113. block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻114. bloom n.花；开花，开花期115. blossom n.花，开花vi.开花116. boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘117. bold a.大胆的；冒失的118. bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸119. border n.边，边缘；边界120. bound a.一定的；有义务的121. boundary n.分界线，办界122. bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物123. branch n.树枝；分部；分科124. brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻125. breed n.品种vt.使繁殖126. brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的127. burden n.担子，重担；装载量128. calculate vt.计算；估计；计划129. calendar n.日历，历书；历法130. calm a.静的，平静的131. campaign n.战役；运动132. cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去133. candidate n.候选人；投考者134. capacity n.容量；能力；能量135. capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得136. cargo n.船货，货物137. carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯138. casual a.偶然的；随便的139. cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息140. celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美141. ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节142. certificate n.证书，证件，执照143. challenge n.挑战；要求，需要144. champion n.冠军，得胜者145. channel n.海峡；渠道；频道146. character n.性格；特性；角色147. characteristic a.特有的n.特性148. charge vt.索价；控告n.费用149. charity n.施舍；慈善事业150. charming a.迷人的，可爱的151. chase n.追逐，追赶，追求152. cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗153. chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子154. chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷155. circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇156. civil a.公民的；文职的157. civilization n.文明，文化；开化158. civilize vt.使文明；教育159. claim vt.声称，主张；索取160. clarify vt.澄清，阐明161. classical a.古典的；经典的162. classify vt.把…分类163. coast n.海岸，海滨(地区)164. code n.准则；法典；代码165. collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解166. collision n.碰撞；冲突167. combine vt.使结合；兼有168. command vt.命令，指挥；控制169. comment n.评论，意见；注释170. commerce n.商业，贸易；社交171. commercial a.商业的；商品化的172. commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) 173. committee n.委员会；全体委员174. communication n.通讯；传达；交通175. community n.社区；社会；公社176. compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服177. competent a.有能力的；应该做的178. complex a.结合的；复杂的179. complicated a.复杂的，难懂的180. component n.组成部分；分；组件181. compose vt.组成，构成；创作182. composition n.构成；作品；写作183. compress vt.压紧，压缩184. comprise vt.包含，包括；构成185. compromise n.妥协，和解186. conceal vt.把…隐藏起来187. concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩188. concept n.概念，观念，设想189. concern n.关心，挂念；关系190. concerning prep.关于191. condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑192. condense vt.压缩，使缩短193. conduct n.举止，行为；指导194. confess vt.供认，承认；坦白195. confidence n.信任；信赖；信心196. confine vt.限制；禁闭197. confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准198. confuse vt.使混乱，混淆199. conscience n.良心，道德心200. conscious a.意识到的；有意的201. consequence n.结果，后果202. consequently ad.因此，因而，所以203. conservative a.保守的n.保守的人204. considerable a.相当大的；重要的205. consist vi.由…组成；在于206. consistent a.坚持的，一贯的207. constant a.经常的；永恒的208. constitution n.章程；体质；构造209. consult vt.请教，查阅210. consume vt.消耗，消费；消灭211. consumption n.消耗量；消耗212. contact vt.使接触；与…联系213. contain vt.包含，容纳；等于214. contemporary a.当代的，同时代的215. content a.满意的，满足的216. contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳217. continuous a.连续不断的，持续的218. contract n.契约，合同；婚约219. contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认220. contrary a.相反的n.相反221. contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊222. contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿223. convenience n.便利，方便；厕所224. convention n.习俗，惯例；公约225. convert vt.使转变；使改变226. convey vt.传送；运送；传播227. convince vt.使确信，使信服228. cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合229. coordinate vt.使协调，调节230. correspond vi.相符合；相当231. council n.理事会，委员会232. crack n.裂缝，裂纹vi.爆裂233. crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪234. crisis n.危机；存亡之际235. critical a.决定性的；批评的236. criticism n.批评；批判；评论237. criticize vt.批评；评论；非难238. crush vt.压碎，碾碎；镇压239. crystal n.水晶，结晶体；晶粒240. cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养241. curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品242. debate n.&vi.争论，辩论243. decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂244. deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗245. decent a.正派的；体面的246. decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰247. deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断248. defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺249. definite a.明确的；肯定的250. delicate a.纤细的；易碎的251. delight n.快乐vt.使高兴252. democracy n.民主，民主制253. demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露254. dense a.密集的；浓厚的255. deposit vt.使沉淀；存放256. depress vt.使沮丧；按下257. derive vt.取得vi.起源258. descend vi.下来，下降；下倾259. desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离260. desirable a.值得相望的；可取的261. desperate a.拼死的；绝望的262. destination n.目的地，终点；目标263. detail n.细节；枝节；零件264. detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察265. devise vt.设计，发明266. digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘267. diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的268. discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放269. discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练270. disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装271. disgust n.厌恶，憎恶272. dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇273. disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁274. dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁275. dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论276. dissolve vt.使溶解；解散277. distinct a.与其他不同的278. distinction n.差别，不同，区分279. distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别280. distribution n.分发，分配；分布281. diverse a.不一样的，相异的282. divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚283. document n.公文，文件；证件284. domestic a.本国的；家庭的285. dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的286. durable a.耐久的，耐用的287. dynamic a.有活力的；动力的288. economical a.节约的；经济学的289. economy n.经济；节约，节省290. effective a.有效的；有影响的291. efficiency n.效率；功效，效能292. efficient a.效率高的，有能力的293. elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的294. element n.成分；要素；元素295. elementary a.基本的；初级的296. elevator n.电梯；升降机297. eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除298. embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难299. embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围300. emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出301. emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件302. emotional a.感情的，情绪的303. emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性304. emphasize vt.强调，着重305. endure vt.忍受；容忍306. enforce vt.实施，执行；强制307. engage vt.使从事于；聘用308. enormous a.巨大的，庞大的309. enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的310. entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) 311. equip vt.装备，配备312. equivalent a.相等的；等量的313. essential a.必要的，本质的314. estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计315. evaluate vt.评价，估…的价316. evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发317. eventually ad.终于；最后318. evidence n.根据；证据，证人319. evident a.明显的，明白的320. evolution n.进化，演化；发展321. evolve vt.使进化；使发展322. exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张323. exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出324. exceedingly ad.极端地，非常325. excess n.超越；过量；过度326. excessive a.过多的，极度的327. exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫328. exclusively ad.专门地329. executive a.执行的n.执行者330. exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽331. exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览332. expand vt.扩大；使膨胀333. expose vt.使暴露；揭露334. exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光335. express vt.表示n.快车，快递336. extend vt.延长；扩大；致337. extensive a.广阔的；广泛的338. extent n.广度；范围；程度339. exterior a.外部的；对外的340. external a.外部的，外面的341. facility n.设备；容易；便利342. faculty n.才能，能力；系，科343. fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好344. fatal a.致命的；命运的345. fatigue n.疲劳，劳累346. feasible a.可行的；可能的347. federal a.联邦的；联盟的348. feedback n.回授，反馈，反应349. flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的350. float vi.漂浮vt.使漂浮351. flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺352. fluent a.流利的，流畅的353. fluid n.流体，液体354. focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点355. formula n.公式，式356. foundation n.基础；地基；基金357. fraction n.小部分；片断；分数358. fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块359. framework n.框架，构架，结构360. freeze vi.冻；结冻vt.使结冰361. frequency n.屡次；次数；频率362. fundamental a.基础的，基本的363. generator n.发电机；发生者364. generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的365. genuine a.真的；真正的366. glance vi.看一下n.一瞥367. glimpse vt.瞥见n.一瞥，一看368. grant n.授给物vt.授予369. gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩370. grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛371. guarantee n.保证；担保物372. guilty a.内疚的；有罪的373. halt vi.停止；立定n.停住374. harmony n.调合，协调，和谐375. harsh a.严厉的；刺耳的376. haste n.急速，急忙；草率377. hazard n.危险；公害378. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊379. hollow a.空的；空洞的380. horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识381. humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的382. humid a.湿的，湿气重的383. identical a.完全相同的；同一的384. identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定385. ignorant a.不知道的；无知的386. ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视387. illustrate vt.(用图等)说明388. illustration n.说明，图解；例证389. image n.像；形象；映象390. imagination n.想象；想象力；空想391. imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制392. immense a.巨大的；极好的393. impact n.影响，作用；冲击394. implication n.含义，暗示，暗指395. impose vt.把…强加；征(税)396. incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜397. indicate vt.标示，表示；表明398. indication n.指示；表示；表明399. indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的400. inefficient a.效率低的，无能的401. inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的402. infect vt.传染；感染403. inferior a.下等的；劣等的404. influence n.影响；势力vt.影响405. inhabitant n.居民，住户406. inherit vt.继承(传统等)407. initial a.最初的；词首的408. innocent a.清白的，幼稚的409. inquire vt.打听，询问；调查410. inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感411. installation n.安装；装置；设施412. instance n.例子，实例，事例413. instant n.瞬间a.立即的414. instinct n.本能；直觉；生性415. insufficient a.不足的；不适当的416. insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱417. insurance n.保险；保险费418. intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的419. intelligence n.智力；理解力；情报420. intelligent a.聪明的；理智的421. intense a.强烈的；紧张的422. intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的423. intention n.意图，意向，目的424. intentional a.故意的，有意识的425. interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍426. interior a.内的；内地的n.内部427. interpret vt.解释，说明；口译428. intimate a.亲密的；个人的429. invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭430. investigate vt.&vi.调查431. investment n.投资，投资额，投入432. involve vt.使卷入；牵涉433. isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立434. jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的435. justice n.正义，公正；司法436. justify vt.证明…是正当的437. keen a.热心的；激烈的438. launch vt.发射，投射；发动439. legend n.传说，传奇440. liable a.易于…的；可能的441. liberate vt.解放；释放442. literature n.文学；文献443. locate vt.探明，找出，查出444. location n.位置，场所445. loyal a.忠诚的，忠心的446. luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品447. magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法448. magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的449. maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修450. majority n.多数，大多数451. manufacture vt.制造n.制造；产品452. marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的453. masterpiece n.杰作，名著454. maximum n.最大量a.最大的455. measurable a.可测量的456. mechanical a.机械的；力学的457. memorial a.纪念的；记忆的458. merchant n.商人；零售商459. merit n.长处，优点；功过460. metal n.金属，金属制品461. mild a.和缓的；温柔的462. military a.军事的；军人的463. minimum n.最小量a.最小的464. minor a.较小的；较次要的465. minority n.少数；少数民族466. miracle n.奇迹，令人惊奇的人467. mirror n.镜子vt.反映，反射468. miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的469. mission n.使命，任务；使团470. model n.模型；模式；模特儿471. moderate a.温和的；有节制的472. modest a.有节制的；谦虚的473. modify vt.更改，修改；修饰474. monitor n.班长；监视器475. mood n.心情，情绪；语气476. moral a.道德的；合乎道德的477. mortal a.终有一死的；致死的478. motion n.运动；手势；提议479. motivate vt.促动；激励，激发480. mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼481. multiple a.复合的；并联的482. multiply vt.使增加；乘483. muscle n.肌肉，肌；体力484. mutual a.相互的；共同的485. mysterious a.神秘的；难以理解的486. naughty a.顽皮的，淘气的487. necessity n.必要性；必然性488. negative a.否定的；消极的489. neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽490. neutral a.中立的；中性的491. noble a.贵族的；高尚的492. noticeable a.显而易见的；重要的493. object vi.反对；抱反感494. objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢495. objective a.客观的；无偏见的496. observe vt.遵守；看到；说497. obstacle n.障碍，障碍物，妨害498. obtain vt.获得，得到，买到499. obvious a.明显的，显而易见的500. occasional a.偶然的；临时的501. occupation n.占领，占据；职业502. occupy vt.占领；占，占有503. offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错504. opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者505. oppose vt.反对；反抗506. oppress vt.压迫，压制；压抑507. optimistic a.乐观的；乐观主义的508. option n.选择，选择权509. origin n.起源，由来；出身510. original a.最初的；新颖的511. outstanding a.突出的，杰出的512. parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行513. paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂514. parallel a.平行的；相同的515. parliament n.议会，国会516. participate vi.参与，参加；分享517. particular a.特殊的；特定的518. passive a.被动的；消极的519. patience n.忍耐，容忍，耐心520. pattern n.型，式样，模，模型521. peak n.山顶，巅a.最高的522. peculiar a.特有的；特别的523. penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入524. pension n.抚恤金，年金525. perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解526. permanent a.永久的，持久的527. persist vi.坚持，固执；持续528. personnel n.全体人员，全体职员529. perspective n.透视；远景；观点530. pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的531. phenomenon n.现象532. pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷533. poisonous a.有毒的，有害的534. polish vt.磨光；使优美535. pollute vt.弄脏，污染，沾污536. portable a.轻便的；手提的537. position n.位置；职位；姿势538. positive a.确定的；积极的539. possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) 540. possession n.有，所有；占有物541. postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓542. potential a.潜在的n.潜力543. precaution n.预防；警惕544. preceding a.在前的；在先的545. precise a.精确的，准确的546. precision n.精确，精密，精密度547. preferable a.更可取的，更好的548. preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权549. prejudice n.偏见，成见550. preliminary a.预备的，初步的551. prescribe vt.命令；处(方)552. presence n.出席，到场；在553. present vt.赠送; 介绍; 提出554. preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍555. previously ad.先前，预先556. primary a.最初的；基本的557. principal a.主要的n.负责人558. principle n.原则，原理；主义559. privilege n.特权，优惠560. procedure n.程序；手续；过程561. proceed vi.进行；继续进行562. procession n.队伍，行列563. proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明564. profit n.益处；利润vi.得益565. progressive a.进步的；向前进的566. prominent a.实起的；突出的567. promising a.有希望的；有前途的568. promote vt.促进，发扬；提升569. prompt a.及时的vt.敦促570. property n.财产，资产；性质571. proportion n.比，比率，部分572. proposal n.提议，建议；求婚573. propose vt.提议vi.求婚574. prospect n.展望；前景，前程575. prosperity n.繁荣；昌盛，兴旺576. prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的577. protein n.蛋白质，朊578. protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议579. provided conj.以…为条件580. psychological a.心理的，心理学的581. punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的582. purchase n.买，购买vt.买583. purify vt.使纯净，使洁净584. purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度585. purpose n.目的；意图；效果586. purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋587. pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行588. pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务589. qualify vt.使具有资格590. quality n.质量；品质，特性591. quote vt.引用，引证；报价592. range n.排，行；山脉；范围593. rational a.理性的；出于理性的594. raw a.未煮过的；未加工的595. reap vt.&vi.收割，收获596. recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告597. recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告598. refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯599. reflect vt.反射；反映；思考600. refresh vt.使清新vi.恢复精神601. refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者602. regardless ad.不顾一切地603. register n.&vt.登记，注册604. regular a.规则的；整齐的605. regulate vt.管理，控制；调整606. reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强607. reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回608. relate vt.叙述；使联系609. relatively ad.相对地，比较地610. release vt.释放；放松；发表611. relevant a.有关的，贴切的612. reliability n.可靠性613. reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的614. reliance n.信任，信赖，信心615. relief n.减轻；救济；援救616. reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的617. remarkable a.异常的，非凡的618. remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救619. remind vt.提醒，使想起620. remote a.相隔很远的；冷淡的621. removal n.移动；迁移；除掉622. represent vt.描绘；代表；象征623. representative a.代表性的n.代表624. reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声625. require vt.需要；要求，命令626. resemble vt.像，类似627. reserve vt.储备，保留；预定628. resident a.居住的n.居民629. resign vt.放弃vi.辞职630. resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗631. resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制632. resistant a.抵抗的，反抗的633. resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定634. resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心635. resort vi.&n.求助，凭借636. respectively ad.各自地，分别地637. respond vi.作答；响应638. responsible a.有责任的；尽责的639. restrain vt.抑制，遏制；限制640. restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制641. restriction n.限制，限定，约束642. resume vt.恢复；重新开始643. retain vt.保持，保留，保有644. retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退645. reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露646. revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇647. reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面648. revise vt.修订，校订；修改649. revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转650. revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者651. rhythm n.韵律，格律；节奏652. ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的653. rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的654. rouse vt.唤醒，唤起；惊起655. routine n.例行公事a.日常的656. royal a.王的；皇家的657. rumour n.谣言，谣传，传闻658. rural a.农村的，田园的659. sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭660. scale n.标度；比例；大小661. scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤662. scatter vt.使消散；撒；散播663. scene n.发生地点；道具664. scenery n.舞台布景；风景665. schedule n.时间表；计划表666. scheme n.计划，规划；诡计667. scold vi.责骂vt.申斥668. secure a.安心的；安全的669. security n.安全，安全感670. semester n.半年；学期，半学年671. sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的672. sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的673. setting n.安装，调整；环境674. settlement n.解决；殖民，殖民地675. shady a.成荫的，阴凉的676. shelter n.隐蔽处；掩蔽，庇护677. shield n.盾；防护物vt.保护678. shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩679. significant n.有意义的；重要的680. simplicity n.简单，简易；朴素681. slender a.细长的；微薄的682. slice n.薄片，切片；部分683. slight a.细长的；轻微的684. slogan n.标语，口号685. smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地686. solid a.固体的n.固体687. sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的688. sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀689. specific a.特有的；具体的690. specify vi.指定，详细说明691. splash vt.&n.溅，泼，飞溅692. splendid a.壮丽的；显著的693. split vt.劈开vi.被劈开694. spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏695. sponsor n.发起者vt.发起696. spontaneous a.自发的；本能的697. spread vt.伸开；传播n.传播698. stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发699. sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺700. stir vt.动；拨动；激动701. stock n.原料；库存品；股本702. strategy n.战略；策略703. strengthen vt.加强，巩固704. stuff n.材料vt.装，填，塞705. submit vt.使服从vi.服从706. subsequent a.随后的，后来的707. substance n.物质；实质；本旨708. substantial a.物质的；坚固的709. substitute n.代替人vt.用…代替710. subtract vt.减，减去，去掉711. suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊712. successive a.连续的；接连的713. sufficient a.足够的，充分的714. summarize vt.概括，概述，总结715. summary n.摘要，概要，一览716. superficial a.表面的；肤浅的717. superior a.较高的；优越的718. supplement n.&vt.增补，补充719. surgery n.外科，外科手术720. surrender vt.交出vi.投降721. survey vt.俯瞰；检查；测量722. survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来723. suspect vt.怀疑vi.疑心724. suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟725. suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑726. sustain vt.支撑；供养；忍受727. swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下728. switch n.开关；转换vt.转换729. symbol n.象征；符号，记号730. sympathy n.同情；一致，同感731. synthetic a.综合的；合成的732. system n.系统，体系；制度733. tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的734. temporary a.暂时的，临时的735. tempt vt.引诱，诱惑；吸引736. temptation n.诱惑，引诱737. tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向738. terminal a.末端的n.末端739. territory n.领土，版图；领域740. theory n.理论；学说；意见741. threaten vt.&vi.威胁，恐吓742. thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛743. timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的744. tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕745. torrent n.奔流，激流，洪流746. torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打747. trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪748. traditional a.传统的，惯例的749. tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案750. transform vt.改变；改造；变换751. transmit vt.传送，传达；发射752. tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动753. tremendous a.极大的，非常的754. trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向755. trial n.试，试验；审判756. trifle n.小事，琐事；少许757. triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功758. tropical a.热带的759. tuition n.教，教诲；学费760. typical a.典型的，代表性的761. ultimate a.最后的，最终的762. unconscious a.不省人事的763. undertake vt.从事；承担；保证764. unique a.唯一的，独一无二的765. universal a.宇宙的；普遍的766. urgent a.紧急的；强求的767. utility n.效用，有用，实用768. utilize vt.利用769. vacant a.空的；未被占用的770. vacuum n.真空；真空吸尘器771. vague a.模糊的，含糊的772. vain a.徒劳的；自负的773. valid a.有效的；正当的774. vanish vi.突然不见，消失775. various a.各种各样的，不同的776. vehicle n.车辆，机动车777. venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于778. verify vt.证实，查证；证明779. version n.译文；说法；改写本780. veteran n.老兵，老手781. victim n.牺牲者，受害者782. vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的783. virtually ad.实际上，事实上784. virtue n.善；美德；优点785. visible a.可见的，看得见的786. vision n.视；想象力；梦幻787. visual a.看的；看得见的788. vital a.生命的；有生命力的789. vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的790. volume n.卷，册；容；音量791. voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的792. wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题793. weave vt.织，编vi.纺织794. whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语795. widespread a.分布广的，普遍的796. withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退797. witness n.证据；证人vt.目击798. wonder n.惊异，惊奇；奇迹799. worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜800. yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量（100 个六级核心词）1. abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，唐突的2. accord vt.一致(~ with)；给予3. acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到4. adhere vi. (fml)粘附；追随；坚持5. advocate n.辩护者vt.拥护6. allege vt. 宣称,申述,主张,断言7. alleviate vt. 减轻,使缓和8. alternate vt.使交替a.交替的9. apprehension n. 理解,忧惧,逮捕10. anonymous a. 匿名的11. articulate a.发音清晰的，听得懂的12. assumption n.采取；假定；傲慢13. ascribe vt.把…归于14. authorize vt. 授权与,批准,委托代替15. boom vi. n. 急速发展,繁荣,隆隆响16. boost vt. n. 推进,支援,吹捧17. budget n.预算，预算案18. cautious a.小心的，谨慎的19. cherish vt.珍爱；怀有(感情)20. chronic a. 慢性的,习惯性的n. 慢性病患者21. cling vi.粘住；依附；坚持22. classic n.名著a.不朽的23. coincide vi.相符合；相巧合24. combat vt.跟…战斗vi.格斗25. commodity n.日用品，商品，物品26. commonplace a.平凡的n.平常话27. compatible a.一致的；兼容制的28. compensate vt.&vi.补偿，赔偿29. comply vi.应允，遵照，照做30. compulsory a.强迫的，义务的31. conceive vt.设想，以为；怀孕32. conception n.概念，观念，想法33. confidential a.秘密的；亲信的34. conform vt.使遵守vi.一致35. consecutive a. 连续的,联贯的,始终一贯的36. conserve vt. 保存,保全n. 蜜饯,果酱37. contemplate vt. 注视,沉思vi. 冥思苦想38. context n.上下文；来龙去脉39. controversy n.争论，辩论，争吵40. conviction n.确信，信服，深信41. corporate n. 组织42. crucial a. 决定性的,重要的,严厉的43. currency n.通货；通用；市价44. curriculum n. 课程45. dedicate vt.奉献；献身46. deficiency n.缺乏；不足之数47. deprive vt.夺去；使(人)失去48. deliberate a.深思熟虑的；审慎的49. diagnose vt.诊断(疾病)50. discount n.折扣；打折扣卖51. disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装52. elegant a.(举止、服饰)雅致的53. eligible n. 有资格者,合格者a.有资格的54. empirical a.经验主义的55. endeavor vi.&n.努力，尽力56. energetic a.积极的；精力旺盛的57. enroll vt.登记，招收vi.参军58. enterprise n.企业，事业心59. expenditure n.(时间等)支出，消费60. extinct a.绝种的；熄灭了的61. extinguish vt.熄灭，扑灭；消灭62. fantastic a.空想的；奇异的63. facilitate vt.使容易；助长64. fluctuate vi.波动vt.使波动65. formulate vt.用公式表示66. foster vt.养育，抚养；培养67. fragile a.脆的；体质弱的68. hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍，牵制69. illuminate vt.照明，照亮；阐明70. illusion n.幻想；错觉；假象71. immune a. 免疫的,免除的,不受影响的72. impulse n.冲动，推动，脉冲73. incredible a.难以置信的，惊人的74. indulge vt.放纵(感情)vi.纵情75. initiative a.创始的n.第一步76. innovation n.创新，改革，新设施77. insight n.洞察力，洞悉，见识78. intimidate vt. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫79. intrinsic a. 本质的,原有的,真正的80. intuition n. 直觉,直觉的知识81. lease n.租约，契约，租契82. literacy n. 读写能力,识字83. manipulate vt.操作；控制，手持84. negligible a.微不足道的85. obscure a.阴暗的；蒙昧的86. paradox n. 似非而是的论点,自相矛盾的话87. penalty n.处罚，刑罚；罚款88. pregnant a.怀孕的；意义深长的89. prevalent a.流行的；盛行的90. priority n.先，前；优先，重点91. profound a.深刻的；渊博的92. radical a.基本的；激进的93. recession n. （经济）衰退,不景气94. scandal n.丑事，丑闻；耻辱95. suicide n.&vi.&vt.自杀96. symptom n.症状，征候，征兆97. terminate vt.&vi.停止，终止98. transaction n.处理；交易；和解99. trivial a.琐碎的；平常的100. virtual a.实际上的，实质上的Come on, everybody！You can make it！。
四六级英语翻译资料大全
成语1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen, a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea做汉译英时，往往受到英语单词和汉语单词“对号入座”的影响，用来用去这几个词。
四六级热门词汇
四六级热门词汇一、教育类。
1. curriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm]，名词，课程。
2. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]，名词，学费；教学，讲授。
3. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]，名词，奖学金；学问，学识。
4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]，名词，任务；作业；分配。
二、环保类。
1. environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt]，名词，环境。
2. pollution [pəˈluːʃn]，名词，污染。
3. recycle [ˌriːˈsaɪkl]，动词，回收利用；使再循环。
4. sustainable [səˈsteɪnəbl]，形容词，可持续的。
三、科技类。
1. technology [tekˈnɒlədʒi]，名词，技术。
2. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn]，名词，创新；革新。
3. artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl]，形容词，人造的；仿造的；虚伪的，如“artificial intelligence（人工智能）”4. device [dɪˈvaɪs]，名词，装置；设备；策略；手段。
四、经济类。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi]，名词，经济；节约。
2. inflation [ɪnˈfleɪʃn]，名词，膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张。
3. profit [ˈprɒfɪt]，名词，利润；利益，动词，获利；有益。
4. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt]，名词，投资；投入。
五、健康类。
1. nutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn]，名词，营养；营养学。
2. exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz]，名词，运动；练习；运用，动词，锻炼；练习；使用。
3. disease [dɪˈziːz]，名词，病，[医]疾病；弊病。
4. therapy [ˈθerəpi]，名词，治疗，疗法。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇英语四级翻译部分考察的是考生对英语词汇的掌握程度以及将其准确翻译成中文的能力。
以下是一些英语四级翻译中的高频词汇，这些词汇在历年的四级考试中频繁出现，考生应予以重视：1. Economy - 经济2. Innovation - 创新3. Technology - 技术4. Education - 教育5. Development - 发展6. Environment - 环境7. Culture - 文化8. Society - 社会9. Government - 政府10. Policy - 政策11. Industry - 工业12. Agriculture - 农业13. Health - 健康14. Population - 人口15. Resource - 资源16. Tradition - 传统17. Infrastructure - 基础设施18. Ecosystem - 生态系统19. Globalization - 全球化20. Communication - 交流/通信21. Cooperation - 合作22. Competition - 竞争23. Challenge - 挑战24. Opportunity - 机会25. Sustainability - 可持续性26. Integration - 整合/一体化27. Diversity - 多样性28. Equality - 平等29. Freedom - 自由30. Responsibility - 责任31. Influence - 影响32. Quality - 质量33. Efficiency - 效率34. Security - 安全35. Conflict - 冲突36. Stability - 稳定37. Growth - 增长38. Reform - 改革39. Investment - 投资40. Market - 市场41. Consumer - 消费者42. Product - 产品43. Service - 服务44. Management - 管理45. Research - 研究46. Strategy - 战略47. Talent - 人才48. Skill - 技能49. Knowledge - 知识50. Information - 信息考生在备考时，不仅要记住这些词汇的中文意思，还要能够理解它们在不同语境中的具体应用，以便在翻译时能够准确表达原文的意思。
英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」
英语四级翻译常用词汇汇总「最全」1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9. slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13. budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变，变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭，不见24. swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速，促进32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线，边界34. brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳，白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分41. agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47. acquire vt. 取得，获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网，电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54. wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织，编57. preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器，器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表 a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的 n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合;改编，改写 vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学。
四六级翻译重点词汇
四六级翻译重点掌握词汇传统文化1. 朝代dynasty2. 统治reign3. 共计a total of4. 宴席banquet5. 凉菜cold dishes6. 热菜hot dishes7. 国宝national treasure8. 模仿imitate9. 神话myths10. 传说legends11. 长寿longevity12. 自卫self-defense13. 俗称folk name/common name14. 雅致的elegant15. 顶尖的top-class16. 宽松长袍loose gown17. 丝绸之路Silk Road18. 独特元素unique element19. 宝贵遗产a great heritage20. 人类文明human civilization21. 古老水镇ancient water town22. 民族服饰national costume23. 文化标志cultural symbol24. 把...认为regard as25. ...的象征a symbol of...26. 象征着stand for = symbolize27. 象征意义symbolic significant28. 逐渐演变成evolve into29. 必不可少的essential/indispensable30. 京杭大运河the Grand Canal of Beijing and Hangzhou31. 把A 融于B combine A with B32. 传统中式菜肴traditional Chinese dishes教育话题1. 称赞praise2. 录取admit to3. 由于owing to4. 蜂拥swarm into5. 文学literary6. 哲学philosophy7. 注重pay attention to / attach importance to8. 屈从于surrender to9. 课外班extra-curricular class10. 演讲比赛speech contest11. 首要要求primary requirement12. 名牌大学prestigious university13. 竞争激烈intense competition14. 前途光明a promising future15. 不足为奇It’s no wonder that....16. 愿意牺牲be willing to sacrifice17. 国际排名international/global rankings18. 国际学生international student19. 海外学生overseas student20. 受到尊敬receive respect21. 限于...之内confine to22. 做重要决定make crucial decisions科技话题1. 科技science and technology2. 新开发newly-developed3. 新能源new energy4. 机器人robot5. 太空站space station6. 工业革命industrial revolution7. 创新成果innovation achievements8. 显著成就remarkable achievements9. 高科技领域high technology fields10. 专为...设计的be exclusively designed for11. 太空探索计划space exploration plan国家发展1. 腐败corruption2. 证明prove3. 谋生make a living4. 城市化urbanization5. 商业化commercialization6. 试验田experimental plot7. 相当于be equivalent to8. 企业家entrepreneur9. 出口国exporter10. 国内外at home and abroad11. 共产党the Communist Party12. 产业/工业industry13. 4000 亿元400 billion yuan14. 25000 美元US$2500015. 公元100 年100 AD16. 中国革命Chinese Revolution17. 高速列车high-speed trains18. 高铁high-speeding rail19. 远洋船舶ocean-going vessels20. 摆脱贫困get rid of poverty21. 极端贫困extreme poverty22. 中产阶级middle class23. 贫困国家poor countries24. 减少贫困poverty reduction25. 提供救援provide assistance26. 发展道路developing path27. 经济特区Special Economic Zone28. 城市人口urban population29. 农村人口rural population30. 以人为本people-oriented31. 发展理念developing concept32. 交通系统transportation system33. 文化交流cultural communication34. 外国投资foreign investment35. 购物平台shopping platform36. 蓬勃发展have a great boom = surge = be booming37. 在线零售商online retailer38. 经济的繁荣prosperity of economy39. 可持续发展sustainable development40. 在...取得进步make progress (in)...41. 做出不懈努力make unremitting efforts42. 世界贸易组织World Trade Organization43. 第二大经济体the second largest economy44. 以前所未有的速度at an unprecedented rate/speed45. 在20 世纪70 年代末in the late 1970s46. 社会主义市场经济the market-oriented economy with socialist features47. 资源节约和环境友好型社会 a resource-saving and environment-friendly society农业话题1. 大米rice2. 小麦wheat3. 面粉flour4. 成熟ripen5. 收获harvest6. 庄稼crop7. 田野field8. 庆祝celebrate9. 馒头steamed bun10. 主食staple food11. 化肥chemical fertilizer12. 归因于attribute to13. 有机农业organic farming14. 兴高采烈in high spirits = with rising spirits = cheerfully15. 农作物产量crop yields16. 与...相联系associate with17. 农业现代化modernize agriculture18. 占据重要地位play an important role旅游话题1. 估计estimate2. 消费consumption3. 古镇ancient town4. 流传circulate5. 浪漫romance6. 消费者consumer7. 许多的numerous8. 爱之城City of Love9. 据报道It is reported that....10. 生活节奏life tempo11. 出境旅游overseas traveling12. 旅游热潮tourism boom13. 国内旅游domestic traveling14. 出国旅游traveling abroad15. 著名景点famous scenic spots16. 历史名胜historical resorts17. 自然风光natural scenery18. 聚集在某地gather in (某地)19. 旅游目的地tourist destinations/ travel attractions/ tourist attractions。
英语四六级翻译高频词汇
英语四六级翻译高频词汇1.theory [.θi.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰22.reunite [r..ju.'na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受…的影响32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣【拓展资料】大学英语四、六级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办，中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院（原教育部考试中心）主持和实施的大规模标准化考试，是全国性的教学考试，其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。
英语四六级翻译常考词汇
英语四六级翻译词汇1. 中国文化类四大发明：the four great inventions印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing造纸术：paper-making指南针：compass火药：gunpowder丝绸之路：the Silk Road瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overseas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization文化交流：cultural exchange文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict文化产业：cultural industry文化遗产：cultural heritage乡村文化：rural culture民族文化：national culture民间艺术：folk art表演艺术：performing art特征：feature/characteristic祖先：ancestor哲学家：philosopher中国文学：Chinese literature中外学者：Chinese and overseas scholars巨著：great works显著成就：remarkable achievements神话/传说：myth/legend阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft唐朝：Tang Dynasty始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collapse统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)在...统治下：during the reign of ...权力/权威：power/authority戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater诗人/政客：poet/politician少数民族：ethnic minority社会地位：social status起源于：originate in/from …（在一个地方起源用in，从一个地方起源用from）追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…发源地：birthplace古代：ancient times现代：modern times独特元素：a unique element组成（选一背诵即可）：A constitute B/A comprise B/A make upB （A组成B）B consist of A/B is composed of A （B由A组成）【常见错误：切忌不要用comprise of】工业革命：industrial revolution代表：represent/stand for象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)繁荣：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)国宝：national treasure*腐败：corruption*扩大领土：extend the territory/domain*夺取政权：seize the power*才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies*下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea*耕耘收割：sow and reap*织布缝衣：weave and sew*湖上打渔：fish on the lake*砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs*吟诗作画：compose poems and paint pictures经典模板句练习1. 中国武术（martial art）的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练(CET-4)。
英语四级高频词汇(700个)
英语四级高频词汇（700个）Day1acquaint vt.（with）使了解acquaintance n.[C]熟人；[U]认识recognize vt.认出；确认；赏识poverty n.贫穷basically ad.基本上basis n.基础basics n.基本因素，基本原理，概要element n.元素；成分；[pl.]基础；[pl.]自然力elementary a.基本的；初级的fundamental a.基本的n.[pl.]基本原则principal a.主要的n.校长；资本；主角principle n.原则；基本信念primary a.首要的；最初的prime a.首要的；最好的n.青春；全盛时期vt.使准备好initial a.开始的n.[常pl.]首字母initiate vt.开始；使初步了解；接纳n.新加入组织的人initiative n.主动性；倡议；主动权necessarily ad.必要地；必然地necessity n.必需品；必要protest n./v.抗议，反对contradict vt.反驳；与…发生矛盾reform v./n.改良；改正counter n.柜台；筹码；计数器vt.反驳ad.反方向地conflict n.冲突；战争confront vt.迎面遇到；正视；使对质compete vi.竞争competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的fierce a.凶猛的；狂热的；猛烈的capitalize v.用大写字母写；为…提供资金conference n.会议；商谈participate vi.（in）参加spectator n.观众，旁观者view n.看法；观察；景色vt.看待onlooker n.旁观者audience n.听众，观众observe vt.注意到；观察；评说；遵守performance n.表演；履行；表现skim vt.撇；掠过；浏览vi.略读scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览n.扫描overlook vt.忽略；宽恕；俯瞰glimpse vt./n.一瞥glare vi.（at）怒视；发出刺眼的光线n.强光；怒视；炫耀gleam vi./n.闪亮；（with）闪现，流露glitter vi.闪耀n.闪光；辉煌glow n.光亮；脸红；激情vi.灼热；（脸）红；洋溢glimmer v.发出闪烁的微光n.微光，微弱的闪光prominent a.突出的；突起的outstanding a.杰出的；未解决的eminent a.卓越的excel vi.（at,in）突出vt.胜过proficient a.熟练的，精通的conspicuous a.显眼的noticeable a.显而易见的remark vt.说vi.（on）评论n.评论insult vt./n.侮辱detail n.细节；枝节vt.详述；列举comment n.评论；闲话vt.评论react vi.反应；（against）反对；（with）起化学反应；（on,upon）影响reaction n.反应，反作用；（against）反动impress vt.给…以深刻的印象；压印grace n.优美；[常pl.]风度；宽限vt.使优美gracious a.和蔼的；优美的int.天哪！disgrace n.耻辱v.使失宠；使蒙羞comprehend v.理解comprehensive a.综合的extend vt.延伸；扩大；提供vi.延伸；达到extent n.程度，范围；广度extensive a.广阔的；广泛的exclusion n.排除在外，排斥exclusive a.奢华的；独有的；排斥的；（of）不包括…的inclusive a.包括一切的eradicate v.根除，消灭，杜绝intense a.强烈的，紧张的；专注的；热情的intensify v.增强intensive a.加强的；精工细作的concentrate vi.全神贯注；集中vt.集中；浓缩n.浓缩物grave n.坟墓 a.严重的；严肃的gravity n.重力；严重；严肃solemn a.严肃的；庄严的amount n.数量；总数vi.（to）合计；接近mount vt.登上；发起；安放vi.增加n.[M-][用于山名前]山exceed vt.超过exceedingly ad.极其excess n.过度；超越 a.额外的underline vt.在…下面划线；强调underlie vt.构成…的基础（或起因）utilize vt.利用utility n.功用，效用；[常pl.]公用事业premise n.[pl.]经营场址；前提hypothesis n.假说，前提phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人marvelous a.惊人的dedicate vt.题献词于…上；（to）把…献给toast n.烤面包；祝酒辞vt.烘，烤；为…干杯memorise/-ize v.记住memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑wisdom n.明智；智慧wit n.风趣；[常pl.]智力，才智organ n.器官；风琴；机构；新闻媒介organize/-ise vt.组织；使有条理Day2distort vt.曲解；使变形vi.变形resort vi.（to）求助，诉诸n.求助；求助的对象；胜地ensure vt.确保insure vt.给…保险；保证consistent a.坚持的；一致的vary vi.变化vt.使不同variable a.易变的；可变的n.可变因素misfortune n.不幸，逆境；不幸事故relevant a.有关的，切题的simultaneous a.同时发生的impractical a.不现实的，不切实际的obvious a.明显的spontaneous a.自发的，无意识的；天真率直的substance n.物质；实质；大意；根据substantial a.大量的；牢固的；实质的synthesis n.综合；合成synthetic a.合成的，人造的；虚假的crude a.粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的raw a.自然状态的，生的；未经分析的；生疏无知的；露肉而刺痛的defect n.缺点vi.叛变flaw n.缺点，瑕疵condemn vt.谴责；判…刑reproach n./vt.责备rebuke n./v.谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a.想象中的，虚构的imaginative a.富有想象力的devise vt.发明，策划device n.装置；策略ingenious a.设计独特的；灵巧的create vt.创造；引起creative a.有创造力的theoretical a.理论（上）的accord n.一致；协议vi.（with）相符合vt.授予accordance n.一致accordingly ad.相应地；所以sense n.官能，感觉；意味；意识v.感知，理会sensible a.明智的；察觉的sensitive a.敏感的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的efficient a.效率高的allergy n.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infect vt.感染；影响disinfect v.杀菌（消毒）epidemic n.流行病；流传 a.流传极广的contagious a.（接触）传染的；（情绪等）有感染力的widespread a.分布广的，普遍的virus n.病毒；病毒性疾病absolute a.绝对的；不受任何限制的roughly ad.粗鲁地；大概approximate a.近似的v.（to）接近；估计accidental a.意外的accurate a.正确无误的；精确的omit vt.省略；遗漏incidentally ad.顺便提一句eventual a.最后的，最终的pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求pursuit n.追求；追赶；[常pl.]嗜好theft n.偷窃，失窃burglar n.窃贼engage v.占用；（in）从事于；雇；使订婚indulge vt.使沉溺于；纵容vi.（in）沉溺action n.行动；作用；情节decisive a.决定性的；坚定的determination n.决心，决定；确定，测定defensive a.防御性的；自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n.被告demanding a.要求高的，费力（心）的convince vt.使确信，使信服involve vt.包含；使卷入；牵涉concern n.关切的事；关心；关系；公司vt.有关于；使关心concerning prep.关于dependent a.（on,upon）依靠的；取决于…的independent a.独立的；无偏见的；不相关连的rely vi.（on,upon）依靠；信赖reliable a.可靠的protection n.保护attendance n.出席人数；参加；护理attendant n.服务人员 a.随之而产生的assist v./n.帮助aid n.救助；辅助物vt.援助secure a.安全的；牢固的；无忧虑的vt.得到；使安全；缚牢shelter n.掩蔽处；住所；掩蔽vt.掩蔽，庇护resident n.居民；住院医生 a.居住的；住校的，住院的reside vi.居住，定居；（in）（性质等）存在dwell vi.居住monopoly n.垄断；垄断商品monotonous a.单调的，枯燥的route n.路线，路程retail v./n./ad.零售comb n.梳子vt.彻底搜查coarse a.粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的vulgar a.粗野的；粗俗的sum n.总数；金额；算术vi.共计summarize vt.概括，总结overtime n.超时工作；加班费ad.加班discontent n.不满，不满足disregard vt./n.漠视disorder n.混乱；失调physical a.身体的；物理的；物质的n.体检physiology n.生理学ecology n.生态；生态学Day3dilemma n.困境inform vt.通知vi.（against,on）告发trigger n.引起反应的行动vt.触发startle vt.使惊吓，使吃惊convey vt.传递；运送exchange n.交换；兑换vt.交换；交流transfer v.转移；调动，转学；转车n.转移；转车convert v.（使）转变；（使）改变信仰converse v.交谈 a.相反的，逆的n.相反事物，相反词subsequent a.随后的succession n.连续；一连串；接替successive a.连续的successor n.接替的人或事物，继任者accomplish vt.完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败disrupt vt.使中断，扰乱discourage vt.使泄气；阻止entail vt.使承担，需要bewilder vt.使迷惑assure vt.使确信；确保timid a.羞怯的，胆小的confidence n.信任；信心confidential a.秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住vi.抵抗resistant a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的restrain vt.阻止；抑制refrain vi.（from）抑制，戒除n.（诗歌的）叠句setback n.挫折，倒退limitation n.限制；[常pl.]局限confine vt.限制；使不外出n.[pl.]界限restrict vt.限制expand v.扩张；膨胀expansion n.扩展；膨胀stretch v.伸展，延伸；使倾注全力n.一段时间；伸展，延伸finance n.财政；[常pl.]资金vt.为…提供资金bonus n.奖金；额外给予的东西enlarge v.扩大；放大budget n.预算v.（for）做安排 a.低廉的disclose vt.透露expose vt.暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露uncover vt.揭露；揭开…的盖子abandon vt.抛弃；放弃quit v.停止，放弃；离开resign vi.辞职vt.放弃；（to）使顺从release vt./n.释放；解除；放开；发布discharge v./n.允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualification n.资格，合格证书；限制license/-ence n.执照；许可vt.给…发许可证objection n.反对；反对的理由objective n.目标 a.客观的subjective a.主观（上）的favo(u)rable a.称赞的；有利的renew v.重新开始；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期relieve vt.使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替rehearsal n.排练，排演restore vt.恢复；修复；归还refresh v.（使）振作精神renovate vt.更新recovery n.恢复，痊愈；追回regain v.取回，恢复；返回revive vt.使复苏vi.恢复attain vt.达到achievement n.成就；实现breakthrough n.突破historical a.历史（上）的historic a.历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approach v.靠近n.靠近；途径；方法acquire vt.获得；学到acquisition n.取得；获得物decent a.体面的；宽厚的；得体的respectable a.可敬的，高尚的；相当不错的admirable a.令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的fee n.费，酬金tuition n.教学；学费afford v.有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）payment n.支付的款项；支付essential a.必不可少的；本质的n.[常pl.]要素；必需品continual a.不间断的；频频的continuous a.连续不断的suspend vt.暂停；悬，吊suspense n.悬疑，焦虑，悬念halt n.停住，暂停v.（使）停住cease v./n.停止prohibit vt.禁止avoid vt.避免owing a.应付的overall a.总体的；全部的n.[pl.]工装裤delegate n.代表vt.委派…为代表；授（权）nominate vt.提名；任命feast n.盛宴；节日vi.（on）尽情地吃；参加宴会query n./v.质问，疑问inquest n.审问，审查sue vi.控告；（for）请求vt.控告clarify vt.阐明combat n./vt.战斗，斗争given a.规定的；假设的；（to）有癖好的prep.考虑到review n.复查；回顾，检讨；书评等vt.仔细审度；写评论category n.种类，类Day4predominant a.占主导地位的，显著的preliminary a.初步的n.[常pl.]初步做法verify vt.核实；证实testify v.作证，证明；（to）表明exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用光；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气exploit vt.剥削；利用，开发n.[常pl.]业绩controversy n.争论debate n./v.辩论argument n.争论；论据；说理remarkable a.值得注意的；非凡的client n.委托人，顾客tenant n.房客，佃户proprietor n.所有人，业主scrap n.碎片；废金属；[pl.]残羹剩饭；少量vt.废弃scrape v.刮，擦n.刮，擦，刮擦声slice n.薄片；一份，部分vt.切（片）upbringing n.养育，抚育cultivate vt.耕作；培养nourish vt.养育；怀有（希望等）tame a.驯服的；沉闷的vt.制服；驯化civil a.国内的；民用的；民事的；文明的civilian n.平民，百姓civilize/-ise v.使文明，使开化；教化，教育sacrifice n.牺牲；vt.牺牲；献祭adopt vt.收养；采用；批准adapt vt.使适应；修改vi.（to）适应adjust vt.调整vi.（to）适应regulate vt.管理；调节regulation n.规则；管理，调节equip vt.装备；使有准备modify vt.修改；修饰conform vi.（to,with）遵守，适应；一致cater vi.（for,to）迎合；（for）提供饮食及服务pose vt.造成；提出（问题等）vi.摆姿势；假装n.样子signal n.信号；标志v.发信号；表示 a.显著的gesture n.姿势；表示v.做手势label n.标签；称号vt.贴标签于；把…称为tag n.标签vt.给…加上标签readily ad.乐意地；容易地；很快地prompt vt.促使；提示 a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词instant a.即刻的；紧急的；速溶的n.瞬间beforehand ad.预先advanced a.先进的；高级的；年迈的haste n.急速，急忙urge vt.鼓励；竭力主张；催促n.强烈的欲望urgent a.急迫的，紧要的prior a.优先的，在前的priority n.优先（权）；优先考虑的事emergency n.紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.（使）漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄漏trickle v.滴流，滴淌；缓慢地移动drip v.滴n.滴水声；滴下的液体fluctuate vi.波动drain v.排走；渐渐耗尽n.耗竭；排水管spill v.溢出，洒落n.溢出overflow v.满得外溢；（with）充满n.容纳不下的物（或人）；溢流口overwhelm vt.使受不了；征服overtake vt.超过；突然降临于overthrow vt.推翻；使终止n.推翻，终止overturn vt.使翻转；颠覆vi.翻转fertile a.肥沃的；多产的；（想象力）丰富的component n.成分 a.组成的product n.产品，产物；乘积productive a.多产的；富有成效的reproduce v.复制；繁殖reflect v.反映；反射；深思inner a.内部的；内心的imitate vt.模仿；仿造mock vt.嘲笑；（为了取笑）模仿vi.嘲笑 a.模拟的；假的minor a.较小的；次要的n.未成年人vi.（in）（大学中）副修minority n.少数；少数民族scarce a.缺乏的；罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不；决不；刚刚rare a.稀有的；珍奇的；（空气等）稀薄的；煎得嫩的minimum a.最小的n.最低限度，最少量maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度sparse a.零散的，稀疏的striking a.显著的；惹人注目的sensation n.感觉能力；感觉；轰动extraordinary a.不平常的，非凡的unique a.唯一的，独特的；极不寻常的incident n.发生的事；事件hence ad.因此；今后generalise/-ize v.概括，推断circular a.圆形的；循环的n.通知circulate v.（使）循环；散布circuit n.电路；环行define vt.给…下定义；限定entry n.参赛的人（或物）；进入；入口处；登记sack n.麻袋，包；[the~]解雇；[the ~]洗劫vt.解雇；洗劫snack n.快餐，点心steak n.牛排portion n.一部分，一份vt.（out）分配metaphor n.隐喻signify vt.表示…的意思，预示ancient a.古代的；年老的ancestor n.祖先；先驱marital a.婚姻的divorce n./v.离婚；分离spouse n.配偶Day5capable a.有能力的capacity n.容量；能力；身份critical a.关键性的；批评的criticize/-ise vt.批评；评论reject vt.拒绝；拒纳n.被拒货品forbid vt.禁止exclude vt.把…排斥在外deny vt.否认；拒绝给予infinite a.无限的eternal a.永恒的；没完没了的moreover ad.而且，此外diminish v.变少，变小，降低decrease v./n.减小，减少dwindle v.渐渐减少（缩小），衰落rate n.速度；比率，率；价格vt.评估；给…定级，值得rating n.等级，评定结果；[pl.]收视率ratio n.比率percentage n.百分比proportion n.比例；部分；均衡comparison n.比较；比拟comparable a.（with,to）可比较的；比得上的comparative a.比较的，相对的associate v.把…联系在一起；（with）交往n.伙伴 a.副的association n.协会；交往calculate vt.计算；估计；计划distinction n.差别；辨别；优秀；荣誉distinctive a.有特色的，区别性的distinct a.有区别的；清楚的；明确的division n.分；分配；分歧；除（法）；部门separate a.分离的；各自的v.使分离；区分；（夫妻）分居interview n./vt.会见；面试discriminate vi.（between）区别；（against）歧视distinguish vt.区分；看清；（oneself）使杰出considerable a.相当大（或多）的considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；体贴considering prep.就…来说aware a.意识到的conscious a.意识到的；神志清醒的；有意的offend vt.冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶，违反annoy vt.使烦恼；打扰resent vt.对…表示忿恨irritate vt.使恼怒；使（身体某部分）不适upset vt.使心烦意乱；打乱；弄翻n.（肠胃等）不适 a.心烦的revise v.修订；复习manuscript n.手稿；手写本edit vt.编辑，校订；主编；剪辑edition n.版，版本editorial a.编辑的；社论的n.社论bid n.企图；投标v.喊价；祝；命令apply vi.申请；适用vt.实施；涂applicable a.可应用的；合适的appliance n.器具propose v.提议；提名；打算；求婚generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的plentiful a.丰富的，充裕的abundant a.大量的；（in）富裕的abound vi.大量存在；（in,with）充满，富于sufficient a.足够的，充分的adequate a.充足的；胜任的wholesome a.有益于健康的；有益的；健康的conducive a.有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt.重视，欣赏；为…表示感激；领会vi.增值criterion n.标准standardize v.使（某事物）标准化handy a.方便的；手边的；手巧的convenience n.方便；便利设施benefit n.益处；救济金v.有益于,得益beneficial a.有益的available a.现成可使用的；可得到的feasible a.可行的emphasis n.强调，重点emphasize/-ise vt.强调emphatic a.强调的，加强语气的eloquent a.雄辩的；明白显示出的fluent a.流利的effective a.有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的aftereffect n.（不良的）后果，副作用emotion n.情感，感情nerve n.神经；勇气strain n.拉紧；极度紧张；张力；扭伤；[常pl.]旋律；品种，气质vt.扭伤；拉紧vi.尽力aftermath n.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcome n.结果consequence n.结果；重要（性）consequently ad.所以muscle n.肌肉；力量bruise n.青肿；（水果等的）伤痕vt.使受淤伤；挫伤sprain n./v.扭，扭伤scratch v.抓；刮擦n.抓；抓痕pace n.（一）步；速度vi.踱步absence n.缺席；缺乏presence n.出席，存在；仪表presentation n.提供；外观；授予；报告；表演parliament n.议会，国会cabinet n.内阁；陈列柜holy a.神圣的；虔诚的sacred a.神圣的bless vt.（with）使有幸得到；保佑institute n.学院vt.建立institution n.社会公共机构；制度；设立Day6register n.登记；登记表v.登记；指示；表示；注意到；挂号inquire/enquire v.询问resolve vt.解决；决定；（into）分解vi.决定resolution n.决议；决心；解决；分辨率rank n.地位；[the pl.]普通成员；排vt.把…分等vi.列入scope n.范围；余地range n.一系列；范围；距离；（山）脉；靶场vi.（在某范围内）变化；（over）论及；漫游vt.使排列成行domain n.领域；领地occupy vt.占用；使忙碌occupation n.职业；消遣；占领decorate vt.装饰trim vt.修剪；削减；装饰 a.苗条的；整齐的n.修剪ornament n.装饰品；装饰vt.装饰significant a.相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的magnify vt.放大；夸大magnificent a.宏伟的；豪华的；极好的purify vt.使纯净；使纯洁afterward(s)ad.以后opportunity n.机会circumstance n.环境，形势；[pl.]境况occasion n.时刻，场合；时机；起因vt.引起grudge v.妒忌；吝惜，不愿给n.怨恨，恶意disgust vt.使厌恶n.反感curse v.咒骂n.咒骂；祸害hatred n.憎恨invaluable a.非常宝贵的，无价的priceless a.无价的，极其珍贵的worthy a.（of）值得的；可尊敬的worthwhile a.值得（做）的outline n.提纲；外形vt.概述；描…外形outlook n.观点；展望；景色reference n.提到；参考；参考书目；证明书（或人）frame n.框架；体格vt.给…镶框；陷害；制定framework n.框架；参照标准；构成方式scare n.惊恐vt.使害怕vi.受惊吓menace n.具有危险性的人（或物）；威胁vt.威胁threat n.威胁；凶兆intimidate vt.恐吓shiver vi./n.发抖spin vi.旋转；晕眩；织（网）vt.绞干n.旋转stagger vi.摇晃，蹒跚vt.使吃惊；使动摇；使错开n.蹒跚tunnel n.隧道v.挖（地道、隧道）thereafter ad.以后thereof ad.由此，其thereby ad.从而thereabout(s)ad.在附近的某地；大约，左右latter n.后者 a.后者的；后一半的previous a.以前的；（to）在…之前vacant a.未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的blank a.空白的；茫然的n.空白；空白表格intermediate a.中间的；中级的medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒质；新闻媒介；手段midst n.中部，中间grant n.拨款vt.授予；同意reward n.报答，奖赏；酬金vt.报答award vt.授予；判给n.奖allowance n.津贴；零用钱compensate v.补偿fare n.票价vi.进展obligation n.义务，责任oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激promising a.有希望的，有前途的indicate vt.指出；表明indicative a.（of）标示的；陈述的n.陈述语气positive a.确实的；积极的；正的negative a.否定的；消极的；负的n.底片；负数reveal vt.揭露；展现evident a.明显的extract vt.抽出；提取；获得；摘录n.摘录；提出物excerpt n.摘录essay n.散文，随笔fiction n.小说compile vt.汇编，编纂compose vt.组成；创作；使平静fragment n.碎片v.（使）成碎片reduction n.减少；降低decline n./v.下降；衰落；谢绝tackle vt.对付；与…交涉；（足球等比赛中）阻截n.阻截；用具；辘轳cope vi.（with）应付assign vt.选派；指定；分配realistic a.现实的；实际可行的；逼真的obstruct vt.阻塞；阻碍solution n.解决；解决方法；溶液soluble a.可溶的；可解决的gender n.性别，性database n.数据库analyse/-yze vt.分析analysis n.分析accent n.口音；重音vt.重读deteriorate vi.恶化autonomous a.自治的；独立自主的diagnose vt.诊断syndrome n.综合病症；一系列表现surround vt.包围；围绕enclose vt.围住；把…装入信封encircle v.环绕，包围，绕行chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷；风寒ventilate vt.使通风；把…公开sneeze vi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏sore a.疼痛的；恼火的；极度的n.痛处Day7access n.入口；接近；接近的机会vt.存取contact n.联系；熟人；触点vt.与…取得联系intimate a.亲密的；私人的n.密友vt.暗示estimate n.估计；评价vt.估计mere a.仅仅的；纯粹的bare a.赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的vt.暴露barren a.贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实的；无益的vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆vibrant a.颤动的；响亮的；充满生气的；鲜明的violate vt.违反；侵犯violent a.暴力引起的；猛烈的severe a.严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的extreme a.极度的；末端的radical a.根本的bitterly ad.带有苦味地；悲痛地，厉害地absurd a.荒谬的ridiculous a.可笑的，荒谬的likewise ad.同样地；也entertain v.款待；给…娱乐recreation n.娱乐活动，消遣leisure n.闲暇；悠闲claim vt.声称；对…提出要求；使失踪或死亡；需要n.索赔；声称reclaim vt.要回；开垦（荒地）；回收exclaim v.呼喊，惊叫proclaim vt.宣告；显示declaration n.宣布；声明；申报confirm vt.证实；确认；批准confess v.坦白；承认acknowledge vt.承认；确认；报偿account n.记述；账户；解释vi.（for）说明…的原因；占behalf n.利益；方面intend vt.计划；打算使（成为）intention n.意图desirable a.值得想望的；可取的elegant a.优美的，讲究的；简练的acceptance n.接受；承认；容忍numerous a.众多的massive a.大的；大量的justice n.正义，公正；justify vt.证明…正当，为…辩护judicial a.司法的，审判的；明断的provision n.供应；准备；条款；[pl.]给养preparation n.准备（工作）；制剂requirement n.要求；需要的东西peculiar a.奇怪的；特有的specific a.特定的；明确的n.[pl.]详情specialize/-ise vi.（in）专攻specialty/speciality n.特产；专业，专长species n.种，类specify vt.明确说明particularly ad.特别，尤其weary a.疲劳的；令人厌倦的vi.（of）厌烦fatigue n./v.（使）疲劳stress n.压力；强调；应力；重音vt.强调，重读excitement n.激动；令人兴奋的事temper n.脾气；韧度vt.调和；使回火crisis n.危机；决定性时刻beware v.谨防，当心economical a.节约的，经济的economy n.经济；节约stagnant a.（指水）因不流动而污浊的；不景气的motion n.运动；手势；提议v.（向…）打手势activate vt.使活动起来split vi.分裂vt.撕裂；分担n.裂口；分裂mobile a.运动的；机动的；多变的n.移动电话vehicle a.交通工具，车辆；传播媒介frugal a.节俭的，节约的；廉价的thrift n.节约preside vi.（at,over）主持，主管introduction n.介绍；引进；引言dominate v.支配；耸立于dominant a.占优势的；居高临下的welfare n.福利；福利救济consist vi.（of）构成；（in）在于constitute vt.组成；设立，任命comprise vt.包含；构成rural a.农村的suburb n.市郊，郊区urban a.城市的educate vt.教育，培养compulsory a.强制性的，必修的graduate n.毕业生；研究生 a.研究生的v.（使）毕业curriculum n.课程extracurricular a.课外的，课程以外的receipt n.收据；[pl.]收入；收到reception n.招待会；接受；接待；接收效果celebrity n.名声；名人renowned a.著名的fame n.声誉，名声costume n.服饰；戏装，成套服装costly a.昂贵的crew n.全体机务人员；一队工作人员strand n.（线等的）股，缕；一个组成部分vt.使搁浅remote a.遥远的；关系疏远的；绝少的；孤高的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立suicide n.自取灭亡slash vt.砍；大幅度削减n.砍；斜线号census n.人口普查。
英语四六级翻译热点词汇
英语四六级翻译热点词汇翻译热点类包括但不限于文化类、政治类、经济类、教育类、科技类、健康类、安全类、体育类。
一、文化类1.阴历：lunar calendar2.阳历：solar calendar3.春节：the Spring Festival4.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve5.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day6.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival7.腊八节：the Laba Festival8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival9.劳动节：International Labour Day10.中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival11.端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival12.乞巧节（七夕节）：Double-Seventh Day13.法定节日：legal/statutory holiday14.春联：Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets15.年画：Spring Festival picture；New Year picture16.剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut17.红包：red packet18.舞狮：lion dance19.舞龙：dragon dance20.灯笼：lantern21.灯谜：riddles written on a lantern22.灯会：Lantern show/festival23.压岁钱：gift money24.祭祖宗：offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors25.元宵：sweet dumplings26.踩高跷：walk on stilts27.扫墓：sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb28.扭秧歌：do the yangge dance29.赛龙舟：dragon boat race30.月饼：moon cake31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon32.毛笔：Chinese writing brush33.书法：calligraphy34.楷体：formal/regular scrip35.行书：running script/hand36.风水：geomantic omen37.闰年：leap/intercalary year38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac39.庙会：fair; temple fair40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve42.拜年：pay a New Year visit43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner44.京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera45.秦腔：Shanxi opera46.功夫：kung fu47.太极：Tai Chi48.口技ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation49.木偶戏：puppet show50.皮影戏：shadow play51.折子戏：highlights from operas52.杂技：acrobatics53.相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk54.刺绣：embroidery55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery56.泥人：clay figure57.中国画：traditional Chinese painting58.水墨画：wash painting59.中国结：traditional Chinese knot60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China61.火药：gunpowder62.印刷术：printing63.造纸术：paper making technology64.指南针：compass65.青铜器：bronze ware66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tri-colour68.景泰蓝：cloisonne69.秋千：swing70.武术：martial arts71.旗袍：cheongsam72.中山装：Chinese tunic suit73.唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style74.儒家思想：Confucianism75.儒家文化：Confucian culture76.道教：Taoism77.墨家：Mohist school78.法家：Legalist school79.佛教：Buddhism80.孔子：Confucius81.孟子：Mencius82.老子：Lao Tzu83.庄子：Chuang Tzu84.孙子：Sun Tzu85.墨子：Mo Tzu86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slaband paper)88.《大学》：The Great Learning89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean90.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius91.《孟子》：The Mencius92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms94.《西游记》：Journey to the West95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions96.《水浒传》：Water Margin97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals100.《史记》：Historical Records101.《诗经》：The Book of Songs102.《易经》：The Book of Changes103.《礼记》：The Book of Rites104.《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures105.八股文：eight-part essay106.五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain107.七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated verse108.山东菜：Shandong cuisine109.川菜：Sichuan cuisine110.粤菜：Cantonese cuisine111.扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine112.年糕：New Year cake113.油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks114.豆浆：soya milk115.馒头：steamed bun116.花卷：steamed twisted roll117.包子：steamed stuffed bun118.北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck119.拉面：hand-stretched noodles120.馄饨：wonton121.豆腐：tofu122.麻花：fried dough twist123.烧饼：sesame seed cake124.皮蛋：preserved duck egg125.蛋炒饭：rice fried with eggs126.糖葫芦：sugar-coated haws on a stick127.火锅：hotpot128.长城：the Great Wall129.烽火台：beacon tower130.秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 131.兵马俑：Terracotta Army132.大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda133.丝绸之路：the Silk Road134.莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes135.华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring136.五台山：Mount Wutai137.九华山：Mount Jiuhua138.峨眉山：Mount Emei139.泰山：Mount Tai140.黄山：Mount Huang141.故宫：the Imperial Palace142.天坛：the Temple of Heaven143.午门：the Meridian Gate144.大运河：the Grand Canal145.护城河：city moat146.回音壁：the Echo Wall147.居庸关：Juyongguan Pass148.九龙壁：the Nine Dragon Wall149.黄帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor150.苏州园林：Suzhou garden151.西湖：West Lake152.九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley153.日月潭：Riyuetan Lake; Sun Moon Lake154.布达拉宫：Potala Palace155.鼓楼：drum tower156.四合院：quadrangle dwelling157.孔庙：Confucian temple158.乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha159.十八罗汉：the eighteen arhats160.喇嘛：Lama二、政治类1.新思想：new thought2.新常态：new normal3.新增长目标：new growth target4.新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model5.民生：people’s livelihood6.扶贫：poverty alleviation7.国防：national defense8.中国梦：the Chinese Dream9.人类命运共同体：a community with shared future for humanity10.五位一体：economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress11.四个全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy12.一带一路：the Belt and Road Initiative13.文化自信：cultural confidence14.获得感：sense of benefit15.成就感：sense of achievement16.城市群：city cluster17.低碳城市：low-carbon cities18.智能制造：intelligent manufacturing19.中国制造2025：Made in China 202520.工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit21.中国天眼：500米口径球面射电望远镜：China’s Eye of Heaven：TheFive-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope ( FAST)22.国产航母：domestically built aircraft carrier23.国产客机：homemade passenger jet24.数字家庭：digital homes25.数字经济：digital economy26.人工智能：artificial intelligence27.第五代移动通信5G：mobile communications28.自媒体：We-Media29.自贸试验区：pilot free trade zones30.医疗改革：medical reform31.国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product(GDP)32.居民消费价格：Consumer Price Index(CPI)33.税收减免：tax reduction and exemption34.去产能：reducing excess capacity35.房地产去库存：reducing real estate inventory36.供给侧结构性改革：supply-side structural reform37.补短板：strengthening areas of weakness38.生态保护红线：ecological wealth39.蓝色经济：blue economy40.绿色发展：green development41.纵向横向经济轴带：north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts42.全球伙伴关系网：global partnership network43.利益共同体：community of shared interests44.无现金支付：cashless payment45.扫脸支付：face scan payment46.二维码支付：two-dimensional barcode payment47.点赞：give a like48.虚拟现实：virtual reality49.宜居城市：habitable city50.分享经济：sharing economy51.互联网金融：online finance52.提现：cash withdrawal53.金融科技：fintech54.一小时通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle55.智能制造：smart manufacturing56.需求侧管理：demand-size regulation57.逆全球化：deglobalization58.网络直播：live streaming59.薪酬改革：salary reform60.副中心：subcenter61.网红经济：internet celebrity economy62.网络空间命运共同体：community of shared future in cyberspace63.网络侵权：internet copyright infringement64.养老服务：elderly care service65.人道主义支援：humanitarian relief66.可载人无人机：passenger-carrying drone67.可替代能源汽车：alternative energy vehicle68.京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration69.清洁能源：clean energy70.带薪休假：paid leave71.非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage72.城际高铁：inter-city high-speed rail73.城市住房公积金：urban housing fund74.城乡一体化：rural-urban integration75.创新型政府：pro-innovation government76.出口关税：export duty77.互联网+：Internet Plus78.冬奥会：Olympic Winter Games79.二孩经济：second-child economy80.房产税：property tax81.分级医疗制度：hierarchical medical system82.跨越式发展：leapfrog development83.个人信用记录：personal credit records84.过度包装：excessive packaging85.互联网保险：online insurance86.互联网从业者：internet professional87.饥饿营销：hunger marketing88.积分落户制度：points-based hukou system89.基层社区：grassroots community90.实名认证：real-name authentication91.年度考核：annual assessment92.企业文化：corporate culture93.创新型人才：innovative talent94.人脸识别：facial identification95.代驾服务业：designated driver business96.交易费：transaction fee97.跟团游：package tour98.自由行：independent travel99.免税店：duty-free store100.一个中国原则：the one-China principle 101.与时俱进：keep pace with the times 102.综合国力：overall national strength 103.共同愿望：common desire104.“走出去”战略：going global105.不结盟：non-alignment106.单边主义：unilateralism107.多边政策：multilateralism108.人口老龄化：aging of population109.人口出生率：birth rate110.社区服务：community service经济类1.市场经济：market economy2.计划经济：planned economy3.可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development4.消费观：consumption concept5.改革开放：reform and opening up6.经济特区：special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济：socialist market economy8.合作论坛：Cooperation Forum9.资本主义：capitalism10.证券市场：stock market11.总需求：aggregate demand12.总供给：aggregate supply13.企业形象：corporate image; enterprise image14.跨国公司：cross-national /multinational /transnational corporation15.创业精神：enterprising/pioneering spirit16.外资企业：foreign-funded/foreign-owned enterprise17.猎头公司：head hunter; headhunting company18.假日经济：holiday economy19.人力资本：human capital20.航空和航天工业：aerospace industry21.飞机制造工业：aircraft industry22.电子工业：electronic industry23.汽车制作工业：car industry24.信息产业：information industry25.知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry26.国有大中型企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises27.轻工业：light industry28.博彩业：lottery/gambling industry29.制造业：manufacturing industry30.垄断行业：monopoly industry31.市场多元化：market diversification32.市场监督：market supervision33.购买力：purchasing power34.熊市：bear market35.牛市：bull market36.城镇化：urbanization37.房地产：real estate38.首付：down-payment39.个人购房贷款：individual housing loan40.经济全球化：economic globalization41.经济特区：special economic zones(SEZ)42.经济增长：economic growth43.泡沫经济：bubble economy44.关税：tariff45.纳税人：taxpayer46.宏观经济：macro economy47.货币投放量：the size of money supply48.流动性过剩：excess liquidity49.经济过热：overheated economy50.小康水平：comparatively well-off level教育类1.义务教育：compulsory education2.教育部：Ministry of Education3.职业学校：vocational school4.大学文凭：university diploma5.高等教育：higher education6.留守儿童：left-behind children7.偏远地区：remote area8.课外班：extracurricular classes9.应届生：fresh graduate10.乡村教师：rural teachers11.启发式教学：heuristic teaching12.人才交流：talent exchange13.人才战：competition for talented people14.商务英语证书：Business English Certificate(BEC)15.适龄儿童入学率：enrollment rate for schools of school age16.升学率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade17.成人夜校：night school for adults18.在职进修班：om-the-job training course; in-service training course19.政治思想教育：political and ideological education20.毕业生分配：graduate placement; assignment of graduate21.充电：updat e one’s knowledge22.初等教育：elementary/primary education23.大学城：college town24.大学社区：college community25.高等教育“211”工程：the “211 project” for higher education26.高等学府：institution of higher learning27.综合性大学：comprehensive university28.文科院校：college of (liberal) arts29.理工科大学：university of science and engineering30.师范：teacher-training school; normal school31.高分低能：high scores and low abilities32.高考：college entrance examination33.高校扩招：the college expansion plan34.教育界：education circle35.教育投入：educational input36.考研：take examination for a graduate programme37.课外活动：extracurricular activities38.必修课：required/compulsory course39.选修课：elective/optional course40.基础课：basic courses; foundation course41.专业课：specialized course42.课程表：school schedule/timetable43.教学大纲：teaching programme; syllabus44.学习年限：period of schooling45.学历：record of formal schooling46.学分：(course) credit科技类1纺车：spinning wheel2蒸汽机动车：steam engine3发明专利：patent of invention4创新精神：creative spirit5设计创意：design creativity6工业革命：industrial revolution7信息技术：information technology 8创新成果：innovation achievement 9高速列车：high-speed train10导航系统：navigation system11能源消耗：energy consumption12可替代燃料：alternative fuel13科学探索：scientific exploration 14电子设备：electronic equipment15造福人类：bring benefit to mankind 16试验田：experiment plot/field健康类1糖尿病：diabetes2肥胖症：obesity3肺炎：pneumonia4禁烟令：smoking bans5无偿献血：donate blood6营养不良：malnutrition7体检：physical examination8均衡的饮食：a well-balanced diet9中医：traditional Chinese medicine10医疗保健：preventive medical and healthcare 安全类1.雾霾：fog and haze2.核泄漏：nuclear leak3.热带风暴：tropical storm4.病毒携带者：virus carrier5.救灾工作：rescue/relief effort6.安全保障措施：safety precaution7.交通安全：traffic/road safety8.泥石流：mud-slide; debris flow9.受灾地区：stricken/afflicted area10.环境污染：environment pollution体育类1.田径：track and field2.举重：weightlifting3.击剑：fencing4.赛艇：rowing5.射箭：archery; toxophily6.锦标赛；冠军赛：championship; tournament7.奥运会：the Olympic Games8.纪录保持者：record holder9.申办城市：the bidding city10.开幕式：opening ceremony。
2024年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵
simplify vt. 简化
sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛
stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满
temporary a. 暂时的，临时的
temptation n. 诱惑，引诱
terror n. 恐怖
thrust v. 挤，推，插
treaty n. 条约，协定
arise vi. 产生，出现，发生;起身
arouse vt. 引起，激起;唤醒
burden n. 重担，负荷
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entry n. 进入，入口处;参赛的人(或物)
enviroment n. 环境
episode n. 插曲，片段
equation n. 方程(式)
restrain vt. 阻止，抑制
restraint n. 抑制，限制
resume v. (中断后)重新开始
severe a. 严重的
sexual a. 性的
comparative a. 比较的，相对的
dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔
data n. 数据，资料
dive vi. 跳水，潜水
大学英语四级重点词汇背诵2
odd a. 奇特的，古怪的`;奇数的
omit vt. 省略
opponent n. 敌手，对手
opportunity n. 机会，时机
orchestra n. 管弦乐队
2024年大学英语四级重点词汇背诵
大学英语四级重点词汇背诵(错误，罪行等)，干(坏事等)
comment n./vt. 评论
distinguish vt. 区分，辨别
distress n. 痛苦，悲伤 vt. 使痛苦
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大学英语四六级翻译热点词汇总专题一中国节日及相关表达春节 the Spring Festival / Chinese lunar Near Year农历正月初一the first day of the first lunar month农历lunar calendar年终大扫除year-end household cleaning春联Spring Festival couplets年画New Year pictures剪纸paper-cuts团圆饭family reunion dinner饺子jiaozi春晚Spring Festival Gala守岁stay up late on the New Year’s Eve除夕Eve of Chinese New Year辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the new拜年pay a New Year visit红包red packets压岁钱lucky money放爆竹let off firecrackers庙会temple fair禁忌taboo元宵节Lantern Festival农历正月十五15th day of the first lunar month 元宵rice dumplings花灯festival lantern灯谜lantern riddle灯会exhibit of lanterns烟花fireworks端午节Dragon Boat Festival农历五月初五5th of the fifth lunar month粽子zongzi糯米sticky rice粽叶bamboo leaves舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance踩高跷stilt walking赛龙舟dragon-boat racing纪念in memory of屈原Quyuan诗人poet忠臣loyal minister清明节Tomb-sweeping Day寒食节Cold Food Festival祭拜祖先offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors扫墓sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones 踏青go for a spring outing中秋节Mid-Autumn Day / Moon Festival农历八月十五15th of the eighth lunar month月饼moon cake赏月appreciate the glorious full moon中国神话故事Chinese mythology嫦娥Chang’e后羿Hou Yi长生不老be immortal重阳节Double Ninth Day赏菊admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高climb a height七夕节Double Seventh Day/Chinese Valentine's Day银河the Milky Way鹊桥bridge of magpies牛郎Cowherd织女the Weaving Maid王母娘娘the Queen of Heavenpraying-for-cleverness needlework乞巧女红专题二中国文化及相关表达P art 1 中国文化四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass文房四宝”Four Treasures of the Study笔writing brush墨ink stick纸paper砚ink slab书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting雕刻sculpture泥人clay figure武术martial arts京剧Peking opera昆曲Kunqu opera相声cross talk中药traditional Chinese medicine中国结Chinese knot唐装Tang suit四合院courtyard house红茶black tea绿茶green tea功夫茶Gongfu tea火锅hot potPart 2 中国文学四大名著four major classical novels《三国演义》The Romance of Three Kingdoms 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Outlaw of the Marshes《西游记》Journey to the West四书The Four Books《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius五经The Five Classics《诗经》The Book of Songs《书经》The Book of History《易经》The Book of Changes《礼记》the Book of Rites《春秋》The Spring and Autumn AnnalsPart 3 中国古代哲学家及相关表达哲学家philosopher孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu孙子Sun Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu儒学Confucian School孔庙Temple of Confucius《孙子兵法》The Art of WarPart 4 中国历史及相关表达封建的feudal朝代dynasty春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period战国时期the Warring States Period隋唐时期the Sui and Tang dynasties明清时期Ming and Qing dynasties秦始皇the First Emperor of Qin君主monarch皇帝emperor皇太后Empress Dowager丞相prime minister大臣minister忠臣loyal minister中华文明Chinese civilization丝绸之路the Silk Road西域western countries历史遗迹historical site文化遗产cultural heritage文物cultural relics科举制imperial examination for recruiting civil servants专题三社会篇相关表达改革开放reform and opening up小康社会 a well-to-do society奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life人民生活people’s livelihood生活水平living standards生活质量quality of life改善民生improve people’s wellbeing住房条件housing conditions生活条件living conditions共同富裕shared prosperity社会稳定social stability衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling 厉行节约practice economy缩小收入差距narrow the income gap人均收入average income per capita文化程度educational level城镇居民urban citizen失业保障unemployment security人口问题the issue of population全面发展all-round development发达国家developed country发展中国家developing country人口老龄化population aging养老provision for the aged养老保险old-age insurance社会保险social insurance计划生育family planning独生子女政策one-child policy城市人口urban population农业人口agriculture population普查census社会事业social programs人才市场talent market人才交流talent exchange人才外流brain drain应届高校毕业生new college graduate 农民工rural migrant worker公务员civil servant市民citizen名人celebrity残疾人the disabled就业率employment rate失业率unemployment rate出生率birth rate死亡率mortality rate寿命life span贫困地区poverty-stricken region欠发达地区underdeveloped area摆脱贫困shake off poverty生活困难be badly-off用电量electricity consumption森林覆盖率forest coverage产业结构industrial structure创历史新高an all-time high战略性新兴产业strategic emerging industries基础设施infrastructure南水北调South-to-North Water Diversion Project 自然灾害natural disasters本土化localization体力劳动manual labor可持续发展sustainable development沙尘暴sandstorm建筑灰尘 construction dust市政府 the municipal government违章建筑 unlicensed construction严厉地处罚 impose tough punishments on 主要污染源 major sources of pollutants 建筑灰尘 construction dust炫富 show off wealth热词 hot word/ buzzword品位 taste大众传媒mass media专题四中国经济相关表达Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy市场经济秩序 the order of the market economy扩大内需 expand domestic demand宏观调控 macro control按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance 城乡居民收入 income of urban and rural residents劳动力 labor综合国力 overall national strength公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership私营企业 private business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)跨国公司 multinational corporation网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产mass production生产力productive forces年均增长率average growth rate per annum可持续增长sustainable growth经济效益economic returns经济增长economic growth经济波动economic fluctuation衰退recession提高经济效益enhance economic performance扭亏为盈turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构optimize economic structure经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure 优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure产业格局industrial pattern高新技术产业high and new technology industries经济特区special economic zones繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability经济交流economic exchange利用外资utilization of foreign capital投资investment知识产权intellectual property rights版权 copyright商标 trademark专利 patent电子商务 e-business循环经济 recycling economy个人所得税 personal income tax税收政策 tax policy试点工程 pilot project经济带 economic belts经济全球化 economic globalization财政和货币政策 fiscal and monetary policies专题五中国科技相关表达）科技是第一生产力science and technology constitute a primary productive force科技体制改革 reform of the science and technology management system技术密集产品 technology-intensive product科技含量technology content尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology研究开发 research and development治理污染 curb the environmental pollution水循环利用工厂water recycling plant核电站 nuclear power plant非化石能源发电量 electricity generated from non-fossil energy 新粒子 new particleH7N9病毒 H7N9 virus应用科学 applied science3D打印 3D printing人造器官 artificial organ顶层设计 the top layer design节能减排energy conservation and emission reduction 工业升级industrial upgrading结构性障碍structural obstacle资源利用率resource utilization rate高速铁路high-speed rail科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development科技发展scientific and technological advancement 生态农业environmental-friendly agriculture创新innovation高科技园区high-tech park国家重点实验室national key laboratory研究成果research result新兴学科new branch of science人工智能artificial intelligence信息高速公路information superhighway网民netizen网上购物online shopping网上交易平台online trading platform“宽带中国”战略China's broadband strategy产能production capacity神舟十号the Shenzhou-10 spacecraft嫦娥三号The Chang'e-3 lunar lander专题六中国教育相关表达）素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education填鸭式教学 cramming method of learning义务教育 compulsory education高等教育 higher education普通高校 regular institution of higher learning就业服务和职业培训employment services and vocational skills training 综合性大学 comprehensive university重点大学 key university减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students应届高校毕业生new college graduates招生办公室 admission office入学考试 entrance examination高考 college entrance examination研究生入学考试postgraduate entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 奖学金 scholarship学费tuition专业课course within one’s major必修课required course选修课optional course学分制credit system毕业论文graduation thesis毕业证书graduation certificate学生会students’ union学历record of formal schooling中小学生primary and secondary school student 本科生undergraduate研究生postgraduate同学classmate教授professor副教授associate professor讲师lecturer助教teaching assistant教育界education circle教育投入input in education学前教育preschool education智力引进introduce talents课外活动extracurricular activity。