高中英语词组固定搭配(直接打印)

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意……　arrange to do sth.安排……　ask to do sth. 要求……　beg to do sth. 请求……　care to do sth. 想要……　choose to do sth. 决定……　decide to do sth. 决定……　demand to do sth. 要求……　determine to do sth. 决心……　expect to do sth. 期待……　fear to do sth. 害怕……　help to do sth. 帮助……　hope to do sth. 希望……　learn to do sth. 学习……　manage to do sth. 设法……　offer to do sth. 主动提出……　plan to do sth. 计划……　prepare to do sth. 准备……　pretend to do sth. 假装……　promise to do sth. 答应……　refuse to do sth. 拒绝……　want to do sth. 想要……　wish to do sth. 希望……注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算……　fail to do sth. 未能……　long to do sth. 渴望……　happen to do sth. 碰巧……　hesitate to do sth. 犹豫……　struggle to do sth. 努力……二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人……　allow sb. to do sth. 允许……　ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）……　bear sb. to do sth.忍受……　beg sb. to do sth. 请求……　cause sb. to do sth. 导致……　command sb. to do sth. 命令……　drive sb. to do sth .驱使……　elect sb. to do sth. 选举……　encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励……　expect sb. to do sth. 期望……　forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止……　force sb. to do sth. 强迫……　get sb. to do sth. 使（要）……　hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌……　help sb. to do sth. 帮助……　intend sb. to do sth. 打算要……　invite sb. to do sth. 邀请……　leave sb. to do sth. 留下……　like sb. to do sth. 喜欢……　mean sb. to do sth. 打算要……　need sb. to do sth. 需要……　oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使……　order sb. to do sth. 命令……　permit sb. to do sth. 允许……　persuade sb. to do sth. 说服……　prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿……　request sb. to do sth. 要求……　remind sb. to do sth. 提醒……　teach sb. to do sth .教……　tell sb. to do sth. 告诉……　train sb. to do sth. 训练……　trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦……　want sb. to do sth. 想要……　warn sb. to do sth. 警告……　wish sb. to do sth. 希望……　注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“原谅……”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“拒绝……”，……　refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“惩罚……”，……　punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“建议……”，……　suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“赞成……”，……　approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“通知……”，……　inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“欢迎……”，……　welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“坚持……”，……　insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“希望……”，……　hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“安排……”，……　arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“要求……”，……　demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“感谢……”，……　thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“祝贺……”，……　congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语：“阻止……”，……　prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“希望……”，……　wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议……”，……　advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排……”，……　arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求……”，……　demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感谢……”，……　thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺……”，……　congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止……”，……　prevent sb. from doing sth.。

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认……advise doing sth. 建议……　allow doing sth. 允许……appreciate doing sth. 感激……　avoid doing sth. 避免……consider doing sth. 考虑……　delay doing sth. 推迟……deny doing sth. 否认……　discuss doing sth. 讨论……dislike doing sth. 不喜欢……　enjoy doing sth. 喜爱……escape doing sth. 逃脱……　excuse doing sth. 原谅……　fancy doing sth. 设想……　finish doing sth. 完成……　forbid doing sth. 禁止……　forgive doing sth. 原谅……　give up doing sth. 放弃……　imagine doing sth. 想象……keep doing sth. 保持……　mention doing sth. 提及……mind doing sth. 介意……　miss doing sth. 错过……　pardon doing sth. 原谅……　permit doing sth. 允许……　practice doing sth. 练习……　prevent doing sth. 阻止……　prohibit doing sth. 禁止……　put off doing sth. 推迟……　report doing sth. 报告……　risk doing sth. 冒险……　stop doing sth. 停止……　suggest doing sth. 建议……　understand doing sth. 理解……四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起……　catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）……　discover sb. doing sth. 发现……　feel sb. doing sth. 感觉……　find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）……　get sb. doing sth. 使……　have sb. doing sth. 使……　hear sb. doing sth. 听见……　keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地…listen to sb. doing sth. 听……　look at sb. doing sth. 看着……　notice sb. doing sth. 注意到……　observe sb. doing sth. 观察……　prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止……　see sb. doing sth. 看见……send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）……set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）……　start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始……stop sb. doing sth. 阻止……　watch sb. doing sth. 观察……五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉……have sb. do sth. 使……　hear sb. do sth. 听见……　let sb. do sth.让某人……　listen to sb. do sth. 听着……look at sb. do sth. 看着……　make sb. do sth. 使……　notice sb. do sth. 注意……　observe sb. do sth. 观察……　see sb. do sth. 看见……　watch sb. do sth. 观察……　六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢……　love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢……　hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨……　prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可……　begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始……　start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始……　continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续……　can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受……　bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦……　intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要……　attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图……　cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止……　七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要……remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要……　forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要……regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要……try doing sth. ……　试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算……mean doing sth. 意味着……　(6) can’t help to do sth.不能帮助……can’t help doing sth. 禁不住……　(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去……　，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。