2020年高考英语二轮复习：并列句和三大从句【带答案】
并列句和三大从句(名词性、状语、定语从句)-五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考)
专题05 并列句和三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句)五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：并列句考查点考点分布考查and型并列句2024新课标II卷--and; 2023新课标II卷--and; 2022新课标I卷—and; 2022新课标II卷—and; 2021年浙江1月卷—and; 2020年浙江1月卷—and。
考查or, so, but型并列句2023新课标I卷—or一.命题趋向并列句在高考中考查点有：①and，not only...but (also)...，both...and...，neither...nor...等表并列、顺承或递进关系。
②for，so表因果关系。
for连接的分句一般不能放在句首。
③while作为并列连词，强调两种情况的对比。
④or，either...or...，not...but...等表选择关系。
⑤but，yet，whereas等表转折关系。
⑥and，or 表条件或结果关系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中。
二.技巧点拨1. 分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构。
(1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连词；(2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没有连词，空格处必定填连词。
2. 牢记连词词义并能熟练运用是解答题目的先决条件。
3. 注意固定句式中的连词。
1.(2024新课标II卷)Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”答案：and解析：考查连词。
高考二轮英语语法专训：11-并列句和状语从句----(解析版)
2021届高考二轮英语语法专训11. 并列句和状语从句重点一并列句★★★★★并列句中使用的连词是高考考查的重点，考生要熟练掌握常考并列连词的用法。
1．and表示顺承以及并列关系，还可以用于固定句式：“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。
2．but表示转折关系，不能与although和though连用。
3．so为表示因果关系的连词，一般前一句子多为后面句子存在的原因，so后面的句子为结果，so不能和表示原因的从属连词because连用。
4．or“或者”为表示选择关系的连词，or还可译为“否则”，可用于句型：“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”。
5．利用连词词组both ... and ...、neither ... nor ...、not only ... but also ...、either ... or ...、not ... but ...特殊搭配解题。
6．when/while用作并列连词when和while可做并列连词。
when表示“在那时，此时突然”；while表示“然而，而”，表对比或转折关系。
并列连词when常用于以下句型中：...was/were doing ...when ...……正在做……突然……...was/were about to do ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...was/were on the point of doing ...when ...……刚要做……突然……...had just done ...when ...……刚/一……就……·The children were playing when they heard the sound of a motorbike.孩子们正在玩耍，这时他们听见了摩托车的声音。
·He is strong while his brother is weak.他很强壮而他哥哥却很虚弱。
(单句填空)1．(2018·浙江高考)Small amounts of caffeine—a cup ________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.答案与解析or句意：对于大多数人来说，少量的咖啡因——每天一杯或者两杯咖啡似乎是安全的。
2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习：简单句、复合句和并列句练习(含答案)
句法专题：简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示：并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ＿＿＿she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.35. When you ＿＿(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。
高考英语二轮复习PPT课件(原文)专题十二并列句和状语从句
(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right, or I am. (3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。 Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now. Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not. (4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。 It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over. The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.
to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
while
while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间 里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事 情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延 续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者 可以互换。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working. He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot. 用as或when不可，这里的while意思是 “趁…”
A．unless B．Until C．although
D．since
since +持续性动词过去式 从结束时算起 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music.
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分并列句(含答案)
高三英语二轮复习语法专练测试部分---定语从句并列句1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.3.Children who can see and hear learn language easily, ________ for Helen, it was a gradual and sometimes painful process.4.There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.5.Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.1.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it.【答案】and【解析】本题考查并列连词。
句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到解决它的方法。
考查句型：祈使句+and+简单句，and前后两句结果保持一致，是顺承的关系。
故填and.2.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries.【答案】but【解析】本题考查并列连词。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧二 并列句和亮点词汇(一)附答案
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题二并列句+亮点词汇（一）顾名思义，并列句是用连词或分号把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
一．并列句的类型和并列连词注意:①. therefore，thus引导的句子前需要用分号或and才能引导并列从句，如:It rained; therefore the game was called off.②. 连接并列主语时，需要注意“就近原则”，如：Neither he nor I am going to attend the ceremony.1.The choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra money and extra time, for we have to change it backafter the event. (2019浙江高考书面表达)2.Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned out perfect. (2017北京高考书面表达)3.I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate. (2017浙江高考书面表达)4.I know you are very enthusiastic about ping-pong, so I really hope you can join our school team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)5.As middle school students, we’re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn’t fit to appear in anEnglish newspaper. (2014上海高考作文)二．并列句在高考写作中的运用：1.both…and…, 既…又…On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both time-saving and economical. (2017江苏高考书面表达)2.either…or…, 或者……或者……People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.3.neither…nor…, 既不……也不……In autumn, it’s neither too cold nor too hot. (2014年天津高考书面表达)4.not only…but also…, 不仅……而且……I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of thegreatest astronauts in the world. (2015安徽高考书面表达)注意：此句型中，not only可以放句首倒装，为写作加分，如:I think not only will it be a golden opportunity for you to show your great talent, but also you can offer usguidance.(2018全国一卷书面表达)5.not…but…, 不是…而是…From my perspective, the son refuses to communicate with his mother not because he has no time but because he’s unwilling to.6.…while/whereas…, ……而/却……Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others don’t.7.祈使句/名词词组+ and/or/otherwise + 陈述句Keep it in mind, and we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. (2013四川高考书面表达)It is really risky. One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.Study hard, otherwise you will fail in your exams.More healthy food, or you’ll break down sooner or later.8.…when…, ……这时……①. sb. was doing sth. when …, 某人正在做某事……, 这时候……We were having a conference when he broke in.②. sb. was about to do…/sb was on the point of doing…when…, 某人正要做某事……, 这时……I was about to give up when my father came and inspired me to keep going.(2014福建高考书面表达)③. sb had just done sth. when…., 某人刚做完某事……., 这时……I had just finished sweeping the floor when the telephone rang.注意: 并列句型8可经常用于记叙文续写写作，需要掌握透彻并学会运用。
高考英语语法--语篇填空-- 并列句和三大从句
并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two specia administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
20届高考英语二轮 专题1 语法填空与短文改错 第2部分 语法精析 第6节 并列句和3大从句
第六节并列句和三大从句考向分析题型一关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空1．I work not because I have to，because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案but解析考查并列连词。
句意为：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。
此处用but 与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故填but。
2．In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks.(2016·全国Ⅲ)答案and解析考查并列连词。
China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。
3．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) 答案or解析考查并列连词。
句意为：但是河流不是几天或者几个月就可以改变的。
根据句意可知，设空处应该表示递进含义。
or even 表示“甚至，乃至”，故填or。
1．判断依据没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子，同词性单词，词组，非谓语或者同类从句。
2．并列连词的基本含义and表并列或顺承，but表转折，or表选择，so表因果，for表因为，while表对比且含义为“而”。
3．固定结构①并列关系：both...and...两者都，not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……②选择关系：either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……，not...but...不是……而是……③祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句1．Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.(2019·全国Ⅱ)答案which解析考查非限制性定语从句。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题5：并列句和状语从句(二)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析05并列句和状语从句（二）考点二状语从句连接词的选择2.目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的连词主要有：that, so that, in order that, in case (以防), for fear that等。
1. The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance. (2019天津)A. if onlyB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case【答案】D【解析】医生把他的电话号码给了病人们，以备他们需要医疗救助。
in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
2. Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten. (2018天津)A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
3. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family. （2014浙江）A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that【答案】D【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便”。
4. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. (2013北京)A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【答案】A【解析】句意：我度假的时候随身带着我的驾照，以备想租车的时候用。
2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题4：并列句和状语从句(一)附解析
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句（一）并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。
并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。
在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。
状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。
其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。
状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。
考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。
前后是因果关系，故用so。
2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。
这里表示原因，故用for。
3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。
这里表示转折，故用but。
4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。
2020年英语高考二轮复习专题4语法填空 (4)并列连词和三大从句
3. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Royal Academy of Dance, 从句中缺少地点状语, 应用where引 导。
【技法点金】 1. 把握关系词选择技巧
2. as 和which的使用两注意
位置 意思
which 先行词后
3. He is a shy man, _b_u_t he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 4. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _o_r you could have problems.
3. (2019·南充三诊)_W__h_e_n_ you become queen of this county, you must rule it well, so that the people will live happily. 4. (2016·四川高考)_W__h_e_n_/I_f_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
【易错警示】 混淆定语从句的先行词 ①We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year. ②We’ll reach the sales targets in a month _________we will have a party for celebration.
【技法点金】 1. 牢记连接词的基本用法
2. 把握what引导名词性从句的意义 表示“……的东西或事情”; 表示“……的样子或人”; 表示“……的数量或数目”; 表示“……的时间”; 表 示“……的地方”。
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习并列句和三大从句(含答案)
2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
2020全国通用高考英语复习：第8讲 并列连词和从句
第8讲并列连词和从句(一) 并列连词[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第25页并列连词是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一。
要根据语境和逻辑关系选择合适的并列连词。
【考点练悟】(单句语法填空)1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia, especiallythesocalled“rice bowl”culturesofChina, Japan, Korea, andVietnam, foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.2．(2015·广东卷)Oneday, thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.3．(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.4．(2018·银川一中模拟)Theproblemwasalittlehard，but/yet/whileIwasabletoworkitout.[规律总结]1．并列连词有：(1)祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
(2)Sb.wasdoingsth.when.../Sb.wasabouttodosth.when...【考点练悟】(单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，butheagreed.答案：Attheendofourtrip，ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears，butheagreed.and2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.alsomentallyinthepastfewyears.答案：Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically，andbut3．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig，buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.therestaurantispopularinourarea.答案：Thoughnotverybig，或butyet4．(2016·四川卷)BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.IplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.答案：BothDad orand5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.答案：Theretheairisclean orthemountainsaregreen.and6．(2015·四川卷)Infact，Idon'tliketogoanymore，soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.答案：Infact，Idon'tliketogoanymore，soI'mafraidI'lllosetheirfriendship.but7．(2014·陕西卷)Werantoescapebutfortunatelynoonewasinjured.fortunatelynoonewasinjured.答案：Werantoescapebutand8．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，hewasstrongandpowerful.hewasstrongandpowerful.答案：Hehadadeepvoice，whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown，∧and[规律总结](二) 定语从句[析考点·规律探密] 真题体验透视命题规律授课提示：对应学生用书第26页定语从句是高考语法填空和短文改错考查的重点和难点之一，定语从句的引导词有关系代词和关系副词之分。
高考英语复习 并列句与三大从句
高考英语复习第一讲简单句、并列句及三大从句复习知识梳理一、简单句和并列句考点一陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句1、陈述句（1）肯定句：Water is necessary for all living things.(2)否定句：They have never quarreled in the public.部分否定：Not all the ants go out for food.或：All the ants don’t go out for food.全部否定：None of the ants goes for food.或：Not any of the ants goes out for food.2、祈使句（1）祈使句+and+陈述句，表示承接关系。
Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.(2)祈使句+or/otherwise/or else+陈述句，表示相反关系。
Don’ stay up too late, otherwise you’ll feel tired the next morning.3、疑问句(1)一般疑问句Have you read the book?（2）反意疑问句He prefers reading to watching TV, doesn’t he?Come here this evening, will you?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us do it again, will you?4、感叹句（1）what+名词+主语+谓语！（2）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！考点二简单句和并列句1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构的句子（1）主语+谓语（SV）The plane took off.（2）主语+系动词+表语(SLP)The milk turned sour.（3）主语+谓语+宾语(SVO)His mum took care of everything.（4）主语+谓语+宾语+宾语(SVOO)I bought my sister a teddy bear.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补(SVOC)I heard him singing.2、并列句：包含两个或多个互不依从的主谓结构，通常由一个或多个并列连词来连接的句子。
三大从句讲解
三大从句一.定语从句英语句子从结构上看有三种类型：1.简单句（Simple Sentence)2.并列句（Compound Sentence)3.复合句（Complex Sentence)【1】.简单句的五大基本句型：主语+连系动词+表语【Her face turned red with anger. 】主语＋及物动词＋宾语【Y ou can consider my suggestion.】主语＋不及物动词（＋状语）【This kind of cloth sells well.】主语＋及物动词＋间宾＋直宾【He explained us the sentence.】主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾补【He found the work half done.】【2】.并列句：由两个或两个以上等立而又相互独立的简单句构成，两个简单句由等立连词连在一起。
其结构是：简单句+等立连词+简单句（1）He has studied English for only one year,but he can read and write now.（2）Keep on and you will make progress.【3】.复合句：由一个主句或几个从句构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成份，不能独立。
根据从句在句中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
从句：是一个成份，由一个句子充当某个成份定语：用于修饰名词或代词（1）He is a physics teacher.（2）Please show me another ticket.（3）Australia is an English-speaking country.定语从句：由一个句子充当定语从句的位置：在名词或代词后先行词：被定语从句修饰的词(名词或代词)引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词、关系副词）引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句(2)在从句中作一成份(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置例：The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.1.A traveller is a person who\that travels.2.A computer is a machine that does counting most quickly.3.A clock is a machine that tells people time.4.A fridge is a machine which is used to keep food fresh.5.A tailor is a person who makes clothes.6.A beggar is a person who makes a living by begging.7.A teacher is a person who gives lessons to students.8.A nurse is a person that looks after people who are ill.9.The panda is a kind of animal that can be found only in China.10.April 1st is the day which is called April Fool’s Day in the West.关系代词和关系副词的作用关系代词和关系副词如何区别1.The reason ___why__he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.2.The reason____that\which___he gave us sounded reasonable.3.I’ll never forget the day ______that\which____we spent together in Paris.4.I’ll remember the day____when____we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory____that\which___we visited last year.6.This is the house ____where___Lincoln once lived.Remember: 引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。
高考英语二轮复习核心考点揭秘-语法篇 专题07 并列连词和状语从句(含答案)
并列连词和状语从句1：考点梳理1.and和but的用法区别；2.while表对比的用法。
3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。
考点1基本用法引导条件状语从句的常用连接词有if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that, supposing (that), given (that), providing/provided (that) 等。
1. if(1)若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。
If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.(2) if possible/necessary意为“如有可能，如有必要”。
If (it is) necessary, please bring your computer here.(3) only if和if onlyonly if意为“只有”，置于句首时主句的主谓要用部分倒装。
if only 意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。
Only if you work harder can you catch up with others.If only it could be sunny tomorrow.2. unlessunless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，否则”，可替换成if... not...。
Please don’t speak, unless you are invited.＝Please don’t speak, if you are not invited.考点6比较状语从句比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as... as...，not as/so... as...等引导。
1. than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。
It’s easier than I thought.I sing better than he does. ＝He doesn’t sing as well as I do.2. as... as...表示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so... as...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。
2020江苏高考英语二轮讲义：专题一第十讲 并列句和状语从句
第十讲 并列句和状语从句[学生用书P40]命题者说|Ｋ) 并列句是由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。
并列连词主要是用来表示并列关系、选择关系、因果推理关系等，也可用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。
而状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中，该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and，but，or，so等；状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
[学生用书P40] 并列连词和并列句Ⅰ示之以范 ____________________________________________原则这样运用1．(江苏卷)________ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A．Because B．IfC．Unless D．WhileD 解析：考查连词。
两个分句之间显然存在一种对比关系：一些人做事的动机是成功的需求，而其他人做事的动机却是害怕失败。
while“然而，但是”，符合句意。
2．(北京卷)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.A．so B．andC．for D．butC 解析：考查并列连词。
句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经见证了昨天并且我热爱今天。
根据句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且表示“前果后因”，故用并列连词for。
Ⅱ通关点击 ____________________________________________原则这样解读用法连词例句表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both...and...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，as well asDuring the first three years, children learnthe basic skills they will use in all their laterlearning both at home and at school.在前3年，孩子们学会了以后在家里和在学校学习中所需要用的基本技能。
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第五讲并列句和三大从句第一组定语从句1.(2020辽宁大连双基测试，)The 55-km Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________________was opened on Oct. 24, 2018connects Guangdong Province with China's two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.2.(2020黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，)In 1984,Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis, ____________________was thirty-five years old then, graduated with honors and realized her dream3.(2020陕西咸阳)He said,"...I added a small moustache____________________would add age without hiding my expression."4.(2020新疆乌鲁木齐二诊)The act,____________________forbids trading, was passed in 1448 and is still in force.5.(2020陕西汉中一模，41)Our office wasn't far from Chinatown,____________________ I found some very good Chinese restaurants6.(2020黑龙江大庆一中)As more and more people own private cars, parking has become a big headache for many car owners, especially for those____________________ live in downtown areas without enough parking spaces.7.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，61)Now millions of fans are eagerly awaiting its eighth and final season,____________________starts on April 14.8.(2018陕西宝鸡质检，65)Then,a fire,____________________broke out in1969 on Cleveland's Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water.【答案】1.which 句意：长55公里的港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通，它将广东省与中国的两个特别行政区——香港和澳门——连接起来。
设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
2.who 句意：1984年，Mary Groda-Lewis博士以优异的成绩毕业并实现了自己的梦想，当时她35岁。
先行词为Dr.Mary Groda-Lewis,设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，故填关系代词who。
3.which 句意：他说：“……我增加了一小最胡子，这会在不掩盖表情的情况下让我看起来年龄大些。
”分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a small moustache,故用关系代词which。
4.which 句意：这项禁止贸易的法令于1448年通过，至今仍然有设空处指代先行词Theact,故由which引导非限制性定语从句。
5.where 句意：我们办公室离唐人街不远，我在那里发现了一些很好中餐馆。
先行词为Chinatown,代入定语从句后为：In Chinatow found some very good Chinese restaurants.定语从句中缺少地点状故填关系副词where。
6.who 句意：随着越来越多的人拥有私家车，停车开始令很多车主到非常头疼，尤其是对于那些居住在车位不足的市中心的人而言those为先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故由关系代词who限制性定语从句。
7.which 句意：现在，数以百万计的粉丝正焦急地等待第八季，也是后一季，它将于4月14日开始。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句，5词为its eighth and final season,指物，故填关系代词which。
8.which 句意：然后一场大火让大家进一步了解了水的化学污染问题这场大火于1969年发生于克利夫兰的凯霍加河。
设空处引导非性定语从句，先行词指“事物”，设空处在定语从句中作主语，故which。
第二组名词性从句1.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中二调，62)The impact and ultimate result depend on __________________you do with the difficulties that you have.2.(2019吉林省吉林市一模，49)The ideal nap depends on__________________you want from that nap.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中二模，67)In Martin's world, we are not sure __________________the good will win in the end or not.4.(2019吉林普通高中三调，68)It is possible__________________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷）in humans, too.5.(2019辽宁辽阳一模，46)It's true __________________TCM is one of the oldest healing systems on the plant.6.(2019重庆二诊，66)The rise in sales of translated fiction shows__________________ hungry so many British readers are for terrific writing from other countries.7.(2018辽宁沈阳一模，46)Darwin wondered a great deal about __________________he saw.8.(2018内蒙古呼和浩特质量调研普查，48)It's time to start by reading aloud to __________________might like it.【答案】1.what 句意：影响和最终结果取决于你如何应对你的那些困难。
depend on后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
2.what 句意：理想的小睡取决于你希望从中得到什么。
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中want缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
3.whether 句意：在马丁的世界中，我们不确定好人是否最终会获胜。
设空处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，且与or not 搭配，故用whether。
4.that 句意：咖啡因也可能导致人类的先天缺陷。
it为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句作真正的主语。
分析从句结构可知不缺少任何成分，故由that引导该主语从句。
5.that 句意：中医无疑是世界上最为古老的治疗方法之一。
it在句中为形式主语，设空处引导的主语从句为真正的主语，从句不缺少任何成分，故由that引导。
6.how句意：译本小说销量的上涨表明，很多英国读者多么渴望读到来自其他国家的十分出色的著作。
shows后为宾语从句，引导词修饰形容词hungry,故由how引导宾语从句。
7.what 句意：达尔文对他看到的东西感到非常惊讶。
设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少指物的宾语，故由what引导宾语从句。
8.whoever 介词to后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，设空处表示“任何……的人”，故答案为whoever。
第三组状语从句1.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，65)_________________my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that these explanations were a poor substitute.2.(2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，64)Therefore, they are reduced to giving up_________________ any realistic results are achieved.3.(2019黑龙江哈尔滨六中三模，69)I don't listen to English music as frequently_________________ I listen to Chinese music.4.(2019陕西咸阳三模，68)_________________you're looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are important.5.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，62)However, there's a debate on the wedding photographs_________________ no groom(新郎）can be found in the photos.6.(2018黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，61)Nowadays,most parents leave possessions to their children, _________________they are rich or poor.7.(2018东北师大附中、吉林一中等五校联合模拟，66)Despite this, some people became so absorbed in the activity_________________ they completely forgot to look at the clock.8.(2018黑龙江大庆质检，66)Though reading a lot,according to Sandra, she didn't really start_________________she attended her first creative writing class in college.【答案】1.Although/Though/While 句意：虽然我公婆点头微笑，但是我意识到这些解释是糟糕的替代品。