【笔记版】考研英语词汇分类总结(屠皓民)

2018考研英语词汇分类总结
屠皓民主讲
1.经济类
economist经济学家
economy 节约
economic economical
traditional virtues, such as 厉行节约practicing economy
bull market 牛市
= economic boom/ prosperity = thrive / flourish (v.) bear market 熊市
= economic recession/ downturn
economic policy 经济政策
=monetary policy 货币政策= fiscal policy
economic fluctuation经济波动
economic depression 经济衰退
economic stability经济稳定[stable = steady]
inflation 通货膨胀
stagnation停滞,萧条,不景气
devaluation (货币)贬值
duty 税DFS[duty free shop]
care-free / care for / care about /
child-free
x-free
tax-free免税的
joint venture 合资企业
joint 连接make joint efforts to
** We are expected to make joint efforts to advocate the traditional virtues, such as..... venture --- adventure
joint venture
**ad- adore ad- oral English or- 说
Adore 反复说---在意，爱慕，倾慕
I adore you. / I love you.
adhere to
inherent 内在的，与生俱来的
advocate
infrastructure
budget预算
deficit 赤字
consolidation 兼并【con- solid ation】
merge merger 兼并
emerge 出现---emergence 出现/// emergency 紧急事件
submerge出现浸入，subway subconscious submarine
[Subway赛百味]
词汇辨析——单词
完型
contract合同
con- tract拉tractor拖拉机attract
contract v. 缩短n. 协议，合同
甲方乙方party
affiliate（n./v.）分公司,附属机构；使附属于
accustom accompany affix affirm acclaim appraise appropriate assimilate
affiliate fill填充，加入affiliate 。

的一部分；附属；分支机构；
真题例句
International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.
tutuenglish
monopoly（n.）垄断，垄断者，专利权，专利事业[mono- poly--policy] = dominant power
真题例句
fierce competition from trucks.
public sector 公共部门,公共成分
holding company控股公司
business = commerce
ICBC : industrial and commercial bank of China stock exchange 股票市场
Stock market
investment 投资, 资产
真题例句：To encourage innovatio n and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research. innovation = in - nov- ation
renovate更新
Novel 小说；新颖的
Lenovo
investor 投资人
share股份, 股票
真题例句：Except in the District of Columbia, non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.
shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东
真题例句：The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.
Environmental-friendly
Influence effect implication -- imply
social implication ...........................................
standard of living生活标准,生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 购买力
revenue（n.）财政收入，税收
真题例句they argue
In many cases, he believes, the loss of revenue has been greater than the reductions in cost.
cheque 支票(美作:check)
cash 现金
dividend 股息,红利[divided两极分化]
interest利息
rate of interest利率
discount贴现,折扣
Count vt. 数数vi. 重要
Every minute counts.
account 账户；of great account = of great importance account for占据---解释说明---导致
Pie graph
In the pie graph, studying accounts for ___%.
allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴, 补助金, 津贴benefit allowance subsidy grant
take...for granted
经济类——
merge consolidation combination acquisition
CEO top performer No.1 executive ...
income收入,收益
真题例句：Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state. （2014 text1）
真题句
Prospect: pro- spect n.愿景
Prospective
Inspect spectator spectacle retrospect
***bound
1.My flight is bound for Beijing.
2.I am bound to win.
3.Bind过去分词
4.Bound n. 界限abound充满
【abandon awake await amend amid】
5.Bound v.弹跳
rebound（v.）跳回；回生；（n.）跳回，弹回；回生，回复
真题例句加速ac- celer ation
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration
is due to the usual rebound <that occurs at this point in a business cycle>, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.
通顺-- 正确--- 漏掉
revival（n.）苏醒，复苏，复活；复兴，再流行真题例句
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend.
statistics（n.）统计（学）；statistical（a.）统计的，统计学的= data
真题例句
The official statistics are mildly discouraging.
2.教育类
president 大学校长
dean院长
fortnightly.
Only在句首，句子部分倒装
I believe i am eligible for the position with reasons as follows. = be fit for / be suitable for / be qualified for
opening ceremony 开学典礼Physical condition
postgraduate研究生undergraduate本科
scholarship 奖学金Identification --identify--identity身份
真题例句：The American Academy of Arts and Sciences should identify actions [that could be taken by "federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others" to "maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education." Excellent
**** federal X state 。

credit system学分制
信用、称颂give credit to sb.
credit...to...归因于=owe...to/ attribute...to....[be attributed to = ascribe...to...]
mark/score/grade 分数
schedule=school timetable课程表
diploma=graduation certificate 毕业证书
certify 证明-fy
identity >>> identify >> identification card
simple >> simplify
Pure >> purify
Rectify >> rect- 直，正erect correct
justice >> justify >> justification正当的理由
drop out辍学
expel sb from school开除
tuition 学费
真题例句：Which of the following adds to the costs of
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲lecture Present n. 礼物-- adj. 出席的---v.赠送，呈现semester 学期
extracurricular activities = after-class
curriculum课程
真题例句：The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.
exceptional(a.) 反常的，有缺陷的；出类拔萃的；~ children需要特殊照顾的儿童
真题例句：Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age.
potential (n.) 潜能，潜力，full ~最大的潜能；（a.）潜在的，可能的
真题例句
For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.
*****discipline（n.）训练，磨炼，纪律，学科; 方式方法
真题例句
I know the girl who coming from Beijing.
I have a dog which is named KING.
[名词+** v-ing/ v-ed ]
visiting here in 1853 a mind which is prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”
conception(n.) 思想，观念，概念；构思，设想；怀孕= concept New Concept English
crucial concepts
= idea / belief / notion
真题例句
Rather, we have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
competently
intellectual（n.）知识分子; 有知识的
acquire intellect 学识intelligence 智力
IQ：intelligence quotient
EQ: emotional quotient
AQ: adversity quotient
literary (a. ) 文学的
真题例句While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
brains (n.) 智力
All muscles, no brains.
* careers成就
Pains >> take pains in doing sth. = make pains-taking efforts to do sth.
No pains, no gains.
真题例句“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote.
subject（n.）主题，科目，主语；（v.）～（to）使遭受，使服从；（a.）易遭…的，受…支配的
真题例句
The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least
for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. debt
3. 社会媒体类
press 媒体行业
press conference
I am writing to invite you to participate in an international conference about the development of Chinese culture that is to be held in Beijing next week.
conference
convention 例会>> conventional = traditional assembly
meeting
coverage新闻报道
issue 出版、发行
newsstand报摊
mass media 大众媒体
entertainment 娱乐
= recreation = distraction 分散注意力；娱乐= pastime消遣；精华
Peking Opera is the pastime of China. recreational facility
spir- 吹气
hum an inhume exhume humid humble
spirit conspire 沆瀣一气re spir e
aspire for ...强烈渴望得到
flow of personnel人才流动
Personal = individual >> personality competitive竞争激烈的
compete= com- pet-追赶 e
impetus= im- pet- us刺激= stimulus = incentive Fierce competition
a fat salary收入颇丰
a decent job一份体面的工作
chance of promotion升迁机会
Promote v.促进
Promotion 促销
humanity人类; 人性;［复数］人文学科
真题例句：Which of the following is suggested in the last paragraph?
[B] Common humanity is central news reporting.
kinship （n.）亲属关系
真题例句
Among the most popular: paternity and kinship
When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.。

succession (n.) 继承，继任
Success successful succeed
A succession of
真题例句scrutiny 审查
As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives 【who don’t get the nod】also may wish to move on.
depart(v.) 离职
arrival ---- de parture [de part]
真题例句
When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. = frank 坦白/ confess
domestic (a.) 家庭的; 国内的
Domestic market
Domestic violence
真题例句
The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals.[deal with]
* oblige
Be obliged to do sth. >> obligation
Be obliged to sb. 向某人表示感谢
[ob- obstacle = ob- sta- cle][ob- lig- e=] obligation (n.) 义务，责任
* = duty
* responsibility [=willing to do sth.]
= commitment [commit oneself to=devote oneself to] 真题例句
But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain.
peer（n.）同龄人>> 同行
peer pressure
peer review
真题例句
A journal editor would then remove the authors’names and affiliations from the paper and send it to their peers for review.
recruit (v.) 招募
真题例句
In the case of NBA players, their increase in height appears to result from the increasingly common practice of recruiting players from all over the world. practice练习>> 方式，方法educational practice Farming practice
retiree （n.) 退休人员--retire
真题例句
For much of the past year. President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model，with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns.
divisive (a.) 引起分歧的；引起争议的
真题例句lots of = a lot of / pockets of= a pocket of a n. of
a host of/ a body of/ an ocean of/
Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?
a touch of 一点点
turbulent （a.）动荡的；混乱的
真题例句
I took the picture against the West Lake.
But particularly when viewed against America’s turbulent past, today’s social indices suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.
resident （n.）居民
真题例句
The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue.
impoverished（a.）贫穷的
真题例句
To take advantage of this tool, some impoverished countries will have to get over their outdated anti-colonial prejudices with respect to foreign investment. Pride and prejudice
You should be the arbiter of your beauty.
4.法律政治类
arbiter 仲裁者
Enforce
主语，..... ,谓语
真题例句：The bans, if fully enforced,would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty.
validity 有效性，合法性》》valid suspension 中止，悬而未决---suspend parliament 国会，议会// Congress
bureaucratic 官僚主义的
self-governing自治的
= autonomous [auto- nom- ous]
nominate 命名，提名
nym- anonymity匿名
jury 陪审团<13>
Although i am young,
= young as i am,
Although i am a child,
Child as i am,
You are the very person i am looking for.
privilege特权
真题例句：Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history—and sometimes the way they behave today –embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.
deposit --ATM --insert --key the passwords
---options -- withdraw
withdraw 撤退，取钱
assume office 就任
launch 开始
真题例句：The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.[take a view of 对。

持有观点]
legal ground 法律依据
civil servants 公务员
ruling裁决；裁定--rule
真题例句：California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumptions【that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.】
formula准则，方案
federal (a.) 联邦的~ state
legal legitimate [leg-]
legislation （n.）法律，条规
真题例句
Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.
law / regulation / clause / provision / bill / act / statute
social status Statue of Liberty
clause（n.）条款
真题例句
The southern states would not have signed the
Constitution without protections for the “peculiar institution,” including a clause that counted a slave as three fifths of a man for purposes of congressional representation.
policymaker (n.) 政策制定者
= policy+make+r
match-maker 中介
真题例句
Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes，but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. affect
Imply -- implication
revolution (n.) 革命
真题例句
The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.
Gay: 快乐的i am gay.--gaily
propose (v.) 提议----proposal 建议= recommendation = suggestion
真题例句
In December 2010 America’s Federal Trade Commission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track (DNT) option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.”
administration (n.) 管理，行政部门
provision (n.) 规定，条款
真题例句
In Arizona v. United states, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigrations law.
Congress (n.) 国会
真题例句
On the overturned provisions the majority held the Congress had deliberately “occupied the field”and Arizona had this intruded on the federal’s privileged powers.
executive(a.) 执行的
CEO
statute(n.) 条例，法令
真题例句
The White House argued that Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.
legitimate(a.) 合法的
真题例句= in practice = in essence = in fact
In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
authorize (v.) 授权,许可--authority
真题例句
Now the nation’s top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.
Contr- 矛盾冲突contradiction/ controversy
Bar exam
31。