阅读短文填空
阅读短文填空技巧
阅读短文填空技巧阅读短文填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，通过阅读理解短文并根据上下文填写正确的单词，旨在考察学生对文本的理解和推断能力。
以下是一些提高阅读短文填空技巧的方法。
一、把握整体语境在开始填写空白之前，先通读整个短文，了解文章的大意，把握文章的主题和脉络。
通过整体理解，可以猜测出空白处可能需要填写的内容。
二、仔细阅读空白前后的上下文在填写空白时，尤其需要仔细阅读空白前后的上下文。
通常，空白前的句子会给出一些提示，而空白后的句子会对填写内容起到进一步限制和引导的作用。
理解上下文可以帮助我们推测空白处所需填写的单词的词性、含义等。
三、注意词形和词义变化填写空白时，经常会遇到需要用一个动词的相应形式填空的情况。
在这种情况下，我们需要根据语境和语法规则来确定所填单词的正确形式。
四、注意扩展词汇有时，填空题中的空白处会给出对所需填写单词的近义词或同义词，或者会提供一些词的派生形式。
在填写时，需要根据上下文中给出的线索，灵活运用扩展词汇来进行正确填写。
五、排除干扰选项在填写空白时，要学会排除那些明显不符合上下文语义和逻辑的选项。
通过仔细分析选项与上下文的关系，排除干扰选项，可以提高填空的准确性。
六、注意时态和语态在填写空白时，需要注意上下文中所描述的动作发生的时间和语态。
根据上下文的时态和语态，确定填空处所需填写动词的时态和语态形式。
七、校对答案填写完所有空白后，要仔细检查所填写的单词是否符合语法规则、上下文的语义和逻辑以及时态和语态的要求。
及时发现并纠正填写错误，確保答案的准确性。
综上所述，通过把握整体语境、仔细阅读上下文、注意词形和词义变化、注意扩展词汇、排除干扰选项、注意时态和语态以及校对答案，可以提高在阅读短文填空题上的准确性和得分。
希望这些技巧对你在英语考试中的表现有所帮助！。
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析
2023新高考英语全国Ⅰ卷短文填空翻译及解析第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 56 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 57 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 58 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.Shanghai may bethe 59 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 62 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 63 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 64 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 65 (want) more next time.小笼包（汤包），那些精致的饺子皮，包着美味的热汤和鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头美食。
阅读短文-根据短文填空-专练
一、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，完成句子。
每空一词。
The Christmas PresentElizabeth lived with her six children in a small house. One winter, there was a big flood and quite a few houses were washed away, but Elizabeth’s house was high enough to escape it.Elizabeth took in one of the families which had lost everything. She shared her home until the family could build another house. Elizabeth’s friends could not understand why she wanted to give so much when she already had so many children to support.“Well,” Elizabeth explained to her friends, “at the end of World War I, there was a poor woman in a town in Germany. Her husband had been killed in the war and she had a lot of children, just like me now.”“The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for Christmas. I’m going to get just one present for us all. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back with a little girl who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present,’ she said to her own children.”“The children were more than excited to get su ch a present. They welcomed the little girl warmly, and she grew up as their sister. I was that Christmas present.”1. One winter a big flood __________ away many__________.2. __________ Elizabeth had a big ___________ to support, she shared her home with the homeless.3. Elizabeth told her friends about her own story because they couldn’t understand __________ she _____________4. A poor German woman with her children ___________ Elizabeth as their family member on the day _____________ Christmas.5. The story tells us that we should all be kind to _________t.The time when Cambridge was 3______.800 years agoThe 4______ why Cambridge developed fasterThe opening of the railway The population of Cambridge now 5______ than one million三、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
阅读短文填空
阅读短文填空（1）日期姓名班级of where and an they have but interesting color be on dictionary Hello! I am Alan. I'm 1._______English boy. I have two good friends, Tom and Tina. We are in the same class. This is a photo 2.____our classroom. Look! There 3._______twenty desks and tw enty chairs for students in the classroom. This is Tom's desk. So me 4. are on his desk. That is Tina's desk. Red is her f avorite 5._________so her schoolbag6._________her pencil box are red.Oh,7. is my schoolbag? It's on my desk. I like sport s. I think they are 8. .Tom 9.________a ping-pong bat a nd a soccer ball 10.__________are under my chair.That big desk is Miss Li's. She is a nice teacher. She often plays games with u s in the classroom.阅读短文填空（2）日期姓名班级reads China well is same but they sing classes inSarah is from the USA. She is 12 years old. Hu Jin 1.____.a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. Sarah and Hu Jin are good friends. They are in the 2. grade,but in different 3. Sarah is in Class Two, Grade Seven. Hu Jin is in Class Five, Grad e Seven.Sarah and Hu Jin often have breakfast at home 4._____ the morning and go to school together. Sarah likes Chinese very much, 5.__________she can't speak Chinese well.She has manyb ooks about China. She often 6._______them so she knows a lotabout 7.________. Hu Jin likes English and he can speak it very 8.__________On Sundays,9._________often do their homework and10._________English songs toge They often help each other.阅读短文填空小纸条（3）weHello, I'm Lottie. I'm thirteen years old. I'm going to tell you so mething about my 1.__________.2.__________ with my parents and my sister in England. My sister is3. __________ years old too.We are twin sisters. We are in the same grade but4. __________ classes. We both like reading, so going to the library is5.__________favourite thing. My mom is a nurse. She6.__________ in a hospital. My dad is a teacher,7.____________he doesn't teach children. He teaches other people who work with him.On weekdays, we often read boo ks together8.____________the evening. At9. ___________ ,w e sometimes go to the zoo and visit many kinds of animals there. Sometimes we go to a 10. __________ because my dad loves m ovies.It's great to live with my family.阅读短文填空（4）Dear Zhang Xue,Thank you for your email. Here is a photo of my family. In this photo,you can see a girl 1._________short curly hair. She i s my sister Betty. In this photo, Betty 2._________ like me.We both have two big blue 3._________. And we both wear glasses. Her hai is short, 4. _________ my hair is long. You know a lot about me,but you know 5. _________ about Betty.Well, let m e 6._________ you. Betty is 13 years old. She plays tennis 7.__ _______ and she's on the school tennis team. Betty is kind and has many 8. _________.She often helps others, so she is very popular with 9._________friends.Betty likes driving. She wants t o be a 10. _________ when she grows up.Please write to me soon.阅读短文填空（5）日期姓名班级go come it there but parent have live next city do andHello, everyone! My name is Jenny. I am from Australia, bu t I 1._________in Qingdao now. It is a very beautiful2._______ in China. It is near the sea. Every year,many people 3.________ here for a holiday and see the beautiful sea.Our house is in the middle of the city and 4._________is on a very busy street. There are many shopping centers（中心）he re and many people like 5．________ some shopping in them.6.________ is a park behind our house. It is not verybig 7.______very clean.Many kids like to play games with their 8. ________on weekends in the park. 9.________to our house is a good restaurant. The food in it is very nice. Sometimes after wo rk,my parents take me there to 10.________a big meal. I really enjoy the city and living here!阅读短文填空小纸条（6）日期姓名班级talk finish say fun easy you from but China real so subject Dear Jenny,I am very busy on Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is not1._______! The teacher2._______it is useful,3._______ I thin k it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have history. After that, I have P.E. at 1 1:00.It is4.____ and fun. Lunch is5._______12:00 to 1:00, and after that we have Chinese.It is my favorite6._______.Our7. _ ____teacher,Mrs.Wang,is great.My classes8._______at 3:50.Afte r that I read books in the library. It is9. _________ relaxing!How about 10.__________classes? What is your favorite subject?Your friend,Yu Mei阅读短文填空小纸条（7）日期姓名班级because our/my fun week from speaks favorite boring Why tooHello! My name is Liu Ying and my English name is Cindy. My 1._______subject is English. For some students, English is 2. _______ . But for me, it's really interesting,3. _______ we can do some fun things in class.Look! The woman in the photo is 4._________English teach er, Miss Green. She is twenty-five years old and she is 5.______ England. Her Chinese is very good,but in class she only 6. _____ English with us.7.__________is her English class so interesting? Before cl ass, she reads a short story to us. It is relaxing. Miss Green lik es using picture cards to help us to learn English. We can play g ames in class，8.___________And role-play（角色扮演）is my favo rite in her class．We play the roles in the book to learn English. It's 9.___________!We have five English classes a 10._________three in the morning and two in the afternoon. We're happy to see Miss Gree n every school day.。
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。
阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
Some people in Britain and America like to invite friends to dinner at home. But this is more mon in America (1)______________ in Britain. Don’t worry if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean that (2)______________ don’t like you.When you are invited to an evening dinner, ask your friends what (3)______________ you should arrive. Itis a good idea to take a small present when you arrive, and it is (4)______________ to say how much you like the house, the room, or the pictures in the room. But don’t ask how much these things cost. In this way, (5)______________ you and your friends will have a pleasant get-together.•阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。
themselves lions sad infoodMany people may think that animals in the zoo are happy and lucky, but most of them are1.__________. Do you know why? Animals like tigers, 2.____________and bears usually live in forests or mountains. Theyrun, jump, play with their children and find small animals for3.____________. But now they have to stayin small rooms 4.____________ the zoo. They don’t have to find food by 5. ____________ because the zookeepers feed them.•根据文章内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
高考短文填空试题及答案
高考短文填空试题及答案阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient times, people believed that the world was full of various kinds of spirits. They thought that these spirits 1. ______ (exist) in every corner of the world, from the mountains to the rivers. The spirits were believed to have 2. ______ (strong) powers that could influence the weather, the growth of crops, and even the fate of humans.Ancient people tried to communicate with these spirits through rituals and offerings. They 3. ______ (perform) ceremonies that included dancing, singing, and presenting gifts to the spirits. These ceremonies were a way to show 4. ______ (respect) and to ask for the spirits' protection and guidance.Over time, as societies developed and knowledge grew, the belief in spirits began to fade. However, the 5. ______ (tradition) of performing ceremonies during important events continued. Today, we can still see remnants of these ancient beliefs in modern 6. ______ (custom) and practices.The short story above illustrates the evolution of human beliefs and the 7. ______ (influence) they have on our current culture. It also serves as a reminder that the search for understanding the world around us is a 8. ______(continue) journey that has spanned across centuries.Now, fill in the blanks with the correct words from the options provided below:A. existedB. existenceC. existedD. existingE. strongerF. strengthG. performedH. performI. respectJ. respectedK. traditionsL. customsM. influencedN. influenceO. continuousAnswers:1. B. existence2. E. stronger3. G. performed4. I. respect5. K. traditions6. L. customs7. N. influence8. O. continuousThis passage is designed to test the understanding of verb tenses, noun forms, and the use of adjectives and adverbs in context. It also assesses the ability to recognize the correct form of a word based on its function in a sentence.。
八年级英语阅读短文完形填空各十篇(附带答案)
阅读理解阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）：A、B篇要求阅读短文选择正确答案（A）篇Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playgro un d. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry 住气的）and said, “ Don 'play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty（脏的）clothes. His mother became even angrier. “ I 'll tell your father if you come back wet again, ” said his mother. “ He'llp uni sh（惩罚）You, you kno w.”The third day the little boy was dry whe n he came home.You're a good boy today”，his mother said happily. You didn' play in the water.”No,” the boy said unhappily. There were too many older boys in the water whe n I got there this after noon. There was'a ny room （空地方）for me at all!” 根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Br uno went to school ____ every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between在.. 之间） ___________________ 。
[题目]阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文通顺.意思完整.每空限填一。。。
![[题目]阅读短文.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空.使短文通顺.意思完整.每空限填一。。。](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/66ea371b4b7302768e9951e79b89680203d86b62.png)
【题⽬】阅读短⽂，从⽅框中选择适当的词并⽤其正确形式填空，使短⽂通顺、意思完整。
每空限填⼀词，每词限⽤⼀次。
⽅框中有两个词是多余的。
请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Among the tens of millions of messages posted online for British physicist Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬. 霍⾦), who died on March 14, 2018, the one most "liked" is: "The person who knows the most about stars has 【1】 to the stars. "He was known for his work 【2】 black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides 【3】 popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the 【4】 that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.Hawking 【5】 China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.To many people, Hawking's popular science writing, along with 【6】 great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. 【7】 he opened a real-name account (账号) on Chinese social media (社交媒体) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their 【8】 in science. The most popular science website in China is 【9】 named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.His works are a sound source (来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96. 92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the 【10】 researchers there will be in the future.【答案】【1】flown【2】on【3】writing【4】talks【5】visited【6】his【7】After【8】interest【9】even【10】more【解析】斯蒂芬·霍⾦以他关于⿊洞的著作⽽闻名，他的著作包括《时间简史》。
初中英语阅读填空14篇 DOC 文档
阅读短文,然后用短文括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（一）Mr Day was a(1)_______(teach)at a school in a big city in the north of En gland.He(2)__________(usual)went to France for a few weeks during his summer holidays and he spoke(3)___________(France)quite well.But last year Mr Day said to one of his(4)___________(friend),“I'm going to have a holiday in Japan,but I can't speak Japanese.So I am going to evenin g(5)______________(class)and have Japanese lessons for a month before I go.”He(6)_______(study)very hard for a month,and then his holidays began andhe went to Japan.When he came back a few weeks(7)_________(late),his friend asked him,“Didyou have any trouble with your Japanese when you were in Japan,Dick?”“No,I didn't have any trouble with it,"answered Mr Day,“But the Japanese did!”阅读短文,然后用短文括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
（二）My grandmother was80years old yesterday.That is(1)___________(real)old!We(2)______(have)a birthday party for her.All my uncles and aunts and cous ins were at the party.There was a big cake with80small candles on it.Gr andmother tried to blow(3)_____(they)all out,but she had to blow several times.She was so happy!Although she is very old,my grandmother is doing well. She can't hear very well but her(4)___________(eye)are good.She is able togo out on her own and go(5)____________(shop).Her husband-my grandfatherdied a few years ago.He was(6)________(old)than her.He was92.I hope I live to be very old and have a large family.I want to have a birthday partyon my(7)_________(eighty)birthday like my grandmother.阅读短文,然后用短文括号内所给词的适当形式填空（三）China has the(1)_________(large)population in the world,and about one (2)_________(five)of the people in the world live in China.Because of the large population,there is less living space for each family.And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.A large populationalso causes many(3)_____________(difficulty)for the whole nation.For example,we are short of energy and water.Most(4)___________(city)are(5)________(crowded)than before,and the traffic is much(6)_______ (heavy).The large population has become a serious problem.So far,our government(7)____________(take)many measuresto control the population.One is known as the one-child policy.The ant and the dove(鸽子)（四）阅读短文,然后用短文括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
短文填空
短文填空, 阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。
1.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕•林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。
【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and 4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn’t/didn’t8. the 9. what 10. to(2)【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了如何交朋友。
其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。
你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。
答案：1. alone 2. easier 3. nervous 4. dealing 5. same 6. comfortable 7. enter 8..conversation 9. develop 10. growing3.【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。
【答案】1. secrets/something2. talk3. lonely4. friends5. back6. makes7. because8. discuss9. important10. longer4.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。
【答案】71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】5.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻的大仲马去巴黎，希望父亲的朋友能帮助其找事情做的故事，说明任何人都有自己的优点，只不过还没有发现罢了。
【答案】1. good 2. shook 3. about 4. only 5 your 6. but 7. job 8. years 9. famous 10. them6.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了我现在最大的问题就是：太忙了。
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。每次限一次
阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
每次限一次阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每个限用一次。
Linda andLaura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthdaynext Monday. Their mother loved ____56____and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended(假装)that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with theirfather._____57_____they went to the plant store where their mother often went. Withtheir father’s help, they _____58_____a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother wouldlike _____59_____. When theygot home, their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they____60____carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could putit because they wanted togive their mother a surprise on Monday.They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girlshad a(n) _____61_____.They put the plant in a big box and _____62_____it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were veryhappy.However, noone_____63_____watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待)theplant _____64_____any other gift. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened thebox and found a dead (枯萎的)plant with dry flowers, but itstill _____65_____their mother happy.56.plants57.Instead58.chose 59. it60.quietly61.idea 62. brought63.thoughtof64.like 65. made答案解析：本文主要讲述了琳达和劳拉姐妹俩在她们母亲生日的时候在父亲的帮助下给母亲买了一棵有美丽花朵的植物，为了给母亲一个惊喜，她们把植物放在一个大箱子里，然后把它放在书柜的顶部。
阅读短文填空答题技巧
阅读短文填空答题技巧阅读理解答题技巧(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
(二)快速下载全文，掌控全貌，特别注意辨认出与问题有关的信息，如果时间很紧，至少必须仔细观察一下起至首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容融合出来想一想，这样全文大意便确切了。
此时，不要忙著答题。
(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1.把握住四个"w"和一个"h"，就是边念边用铅笔搞些标记，把what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)，how(经过)划出出。
把握住了四个“w”和一个“h”，就把握住了文章的全貌，一些轻易性的问题便可以化解。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧3.特别注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①轻易解题法。
即为从原文中轻易找到答案。
②归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理小说法。
读者须要统观全文，深入细致分析，综合推理小说及至排序，最后概括出来恰当答案。
题干中有"suggest,conclude,conclusion,probably,reason,because,accordingto“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
短文填空共10分每小题1分读写绿合(35分)阅读下面短文在空
短文填空共10分每小题1分读写绿合(35分)阅读下面短文在空九年级第五单元检测卷一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，17分)阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。
材料一乡村文化的衰落可以追溯到近代。
从1840年到1949年，在这100多年里，帝国主义列强的经济、文化掠夺从未间断，内忧外患、山河破碎、民生凋敝，使得乡村文化遭受了无数次的劫难，千百年来积聚起来的有形文化财富被抢、被偷、被烧、被毁，损失之惨重实属罕见。
打倒“孔家店”，立“西学”之新、破“中学”之旧，引发了全社会对传统文化的漠视、厌倦乃至反对，也直接或间接地导致了乡村文化的严重贬值。
20世纪30年代，晏阳初、梁漱溟、卢作孚等一批爱国知识分子也曾发起过“乡村建设运动”，提出并实验了“乡农学校”“博士下乡”“文艺教育治愚”等诸多方案，但终因没有一个人民真正当家作主的政府，都以失败而告终。
中国乡村文化的衰落史，是中华民族苦难史的生动写照。
而同样在这100年里，与中国农村文化衰落形成鲜明对比的是，西方发达国家基本完成城市化进程，较早地开启了乡村文化的振兴之路。
据统计，1848年时，中国、美国的城市化率分别为10.9%、10.6%。
而到1949年时，中国的城市化率仍然是10%左右，美国已接近70%。
发达国家的农村基础设施建设、环境改造、空间规划，特别是乡村文化得到城市文化的直接反哺和辐射。
美国的乡村“巧发展”战略、日本的“一村一品”农村振兴运动，使得乡村经济和文化一起得以重构和振兴。
中华人民共和国成立之后，为迅速积累工业化、城市化和现代化的资本，我国确立了以城市为中心的发展战略，以致城乡文化差距成为客观存在的事实并不断拉大。
但是，到20世纪90年代中期以后，我国着力解决“三农”问题，建设社会主义新农村，大力推进农村公共文化服务体系建设，走出了中国特色的乡村文化发展之路。
当前，我国城市化率已近60%，乡村文化早已走出衰落的低谷，经历1949年到1978年的复苏期、1978年到2017年的建设期，具备了开启文化振兴的基本条件。
短文填空 阅读短文
·A: Do you like white? There is also a white (3) ___________.
·B: I think that's what I want. How (4) ___________ is it?
·短文填空阅读短文,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺,完整.请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上.注意：1.每个单词只能用一次；2.每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化；3.其中有两个多余选项。
house, smile, keep, happy, listen, money, all, look, ill, friend, travel, be
·How can you get happiness? You may say that happiness requires nice comforts like a1, a car, big bank balance, a high paying job.
·Here in India where I live, I have2through villages where people seemed to earn just enough to make ends meet. I have seen happiness there. I have seen3faces and smiling eyes that readily gave me directions. They were very4and made my journey easie.8.9.10.
完型阅读短文填空信息归纳含答案
阅读训练〔四〕一、完形填空。
〔本大题共10小题，每题1分〕When I was in third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me 46_______my lines(台词). But once on stage, every47______ disappeared from my head. My 48_______asked me to change roles and be narrator(讲解员).Though I didn’t tell my mother what had 49______that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked 50_______I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英) popping〔跳出〕through the grass , as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down 51____some flowers.“I think I am going to dig up all these weeds,〞she said.“But I like dandelions,〞I said. All flowers are beautiful-even dandelions!〞My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes , ever flower shines in its own way ,52 ______it 〞she said. I nodded. “And that is true of people , too,〞she added.She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the53_________.“You will be a beautiful54________，〞she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks , I learned to take pride in the role. The big day finally55 _______. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,〞she said, handing me a dandelion. After the play , I took the flower home , laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such a weed.46. A. write B. listen C. practice D. teach47. A. word B. paper C. personD. story48. A. mother B.father C. teacher D. doctor49. A. done B. made C. happened D. gone50. A. if B. as C. unless D. until51. A. for B. by C. with D. at52.A. hasn’tB. doesn’tC. didn’tD. isn’t53. A. memory B. discovery C. truth D.accident54. A. princess B. student C. player D. narrator55. A. went B. came C. passedD. left二、阅读理解。
阅读短文填空答题技巧
阅读理解答题技巧一、解题思路(一)先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
(二)快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
(三)细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1. 抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When(时间)，Where(地点)，Why(原因)，How(经过)划出来。
抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。
2.抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。
因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。
这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。
14年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧3. 注意领会文章的寓意。
4.根据题意，初选答案。
这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。
对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文(不是重读一遍)，迅速找出依据，予以排除。
常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。
即从原文中直接找出答案。
②归纳解题法。
对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。
③综合推理法。
读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。
题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。
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阅读短文填空
大自然的邮票
春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。
夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。
秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。
冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。
落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。
1. 这一段话共有（）句；
2. 填空:
(1)、一年有（）、（）、（）、（）四个季节。
(2)、春天的树上，芽瓣是（）；夏天的树上，叶片是（）；秋天的树叶颜色有（）和（）；冬天的树下，满地是（）。
(3)、大自然的邮票指（）。
阅读短文填空
大自然的邮票
春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。
夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。
秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。
冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。
落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。
1. 这一段话共有（）句；
2. 填空:
(1)、一年有（）、（）、（）、（）四个季节。
(2)、春天的树上，芽瓣是（）；夏天的树上，叶片是（）；秋天的树叶颜色有（）和（）；冬天的树下，满地是（）。
(3)、大自然的邮票指（）。
阅读短文填空
大自然的邮票
春天的树上，长出嫩嫩的芽瓣。
夏天的树上，挂满肥肥的叶片。
秋天的树上，树叶涂满鲜红和金黄。
冬天的树下，树叶落地化成土壤。
落叶是大自然的邮票，把一年四季寄给你，寄给我，寄给大家。
1. 这一段话共有（）句；
2. 填空:
(1)、一年有（）、（）、（）、（）四个季节。
(2)、春天的树上，芽瓣是（）；夏天的树上，叶片是（）；秋天的树叶颜色有（）和（）；冬天的树下，满地是（）。
(3)、大自然的邮票指（）。