五全八部话倒装 ppt课件
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倒装句经典讲解ppt课件
CCTV9
MTV
English Class
.
倒装句
倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
完全倒装 半倒装
.
英语倒装句分为两种：
A jingle 顺口溜
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
.
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
MTV
English Class
.
倒装句
倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
完全倒装 半倒装
.
英语倒装句分为两种：
A jingle 顺口溜
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
.
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:
There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.
巩固练习:
1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot
of the hill.
A. There stand; at
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
高中英语语法 倒装句语法课件(共63张PPT)
B 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple
open.
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
33. __D____, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
3) 介词短语+be+主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
6. 为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为 了使上下文紧密衔接。
a. inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the s and queens.
如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意 思，则不倒装。
“It is hot today.” “So it is.”
“He finished it on time.” “So he did.”
当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….,或it is the same with …句型来表 示。
A are hanging B hanged C hang D hangs
高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装(共22张PPT)
So beautiful did she look that every one of us were surprised.
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
1. So nervous ____D____ that she made several
助动词/情态动词 /系动词 +主语 + 实意动词+其它
Away flew the birds. 完全倒装
Not until the teacher came did he finish his
homework.
部分倒装
完全倒装
1、当there 、here、now、then 、 in 、out 、 up 、 down 、 away, off, etc等副词位于句首时，谓语动词 是come, go, fly 等表示位置移动的动词， 常用全部
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. Under the table lay a dog
In front of the gate stand two stone lions.
4. 当主语太长， 且句子结构是“主+系+表”时，
可以用完全倒装,即： 表+系+主
C. do I speak
D. I speak
2、表示否定意义的词位于句首时，如：not, never,
seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, little, not until, by no means, in no time, not only…but,no sooner than, in no case, nowhere, neither, nor, rarely放在句首时 用部分倒装
倒装精品课件
5、形式倒装
基本语序（natural order）：
主语+谓语+宾语 （subject + predicate+ object）
I love English.
完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语部分完全放在主语之前 谓语+主语
Here came the headmaster.
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be, go, lie, run) + 主语" 结构。
1.Here comes the old lady! 2.Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 3.Now comes your turn.
巩固练习: 1) ___ a beautiful palace ___ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。
- So he does.
5. 用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句 Had you received your lessons, you might have passed the exam.
Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
倒装句讲解课件
注意倒装句考点
【口诀助记 1】 ①NB前倒后不倒 （ Not only…，but also… ） ② O，NU主倒从不倒， （only＋状语从句；NU代 表Not until＋状语从句）
③2N前倒后也倒，（2N代表 Neither…nor…） ④NM前后均不倒 （NM即 No matter…引导的状语从 句）
【口诀助记 2】
五全八部话倒装： 1.有、时、表、地、方 2.不、只、让步、也、常、需、 如此、祝愿
1.
五个完全倒装：
有：There be (exist、happen、
live、appear、lie、occur、rise 、seem、come、remain、stand 等)句型中。
E.g. a. There are at least thousands of people in the square. b. There stands a tall tree in front of 动词）
E.g. 1） E.g. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2）Child as he was, he had to make a living.
”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。
也：当So/neither /nor位于句
now、then等副词开头的句 子里。
地：表示地点的介词词组
在句首时。 E.g. a. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. b. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
方：表示方位的副词在句首时。
如此：
Only在句首，修饰副词，介 词词组或状语从句时。
【口诀助记 1】 ①NB前倒后不倒 （ Not only…，but also… ） ② O，NU主倒从不倒， （only＋状语从句；NU代 表Not until＋状语从句）
③2N前倒后也倒，（2N代表 Neither…nor…） ④NM前后均不倒 （NM即 No matter…引导的状语从 句）
【口诀助记 2】
五全八部话倒装： 1.有、时、表、地、方 2.不、只、让步、也、常、需、 如此、祝愿
1.
五个完全倒装：
有：There be (exist、happen、
live、appear、lie、occur、rise 、seem、come、remain、stand 等)句型中。
E.g. a. There are at least thousands of people in the square. b. There stands a tall tree in front of 动词）
E.g. 1） E.g. Pretty as she is, she is not clever. 2）Child as he was, he had to make a living.
”+as(though) 引导的让步状语从句中。
也：当So/neither /nor位于句
now、then等副词开头的句 子里。
地：表示地点的介词词组
在句首时。 E.g. a. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. b. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
方：表示方位的副词在句首时。
如此：
Only在句首，修饰副词，介 词词组或状语从句时。
五全八部话倒装演示文档.ppt
He has been to Tieling many a time. Many a time h__a_s_h_e__b_e_e_n to Tieling.
Welcome to my
homet 常 需 如此 祝福
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , （虚） should提至句首，if省略
最新.课件
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As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、 名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems
a注b意l：e 句to首do名t词he不w能or带k任sa何tis冠fa词ct。or句ily首. 是
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
放到主语之前
最新.课件
4
最新.课件
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有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步
也 常 需 如此 祝福
最新.课件
6
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
最新.课件
36
倒装试题回放
• 2 Of the making of good books there
is no end; neither___C__ any end to
their influence on man’s lives. • A there is • B there are • C is there • D are there
Welcome to my
homet 常 需 如此 祝福
虚拟语气中 ，可将were, had , （虚） should提至句首，if省略
最新.课件
23
As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、 名词、实义动词原形）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work.
Try hard as he will, he never seems
a注b意l：e 句to首do名t词he不w能or带k任sa何tis冠fa词ct。or句ily首. 是
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
放到主语之前
最新.课件
4
最新.课件
5
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步
也 常 需 如此 祝福
最新.课件
6
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
最新.课件
36
倒装试题回放
• 2 Of the making of good books there
is no end; neither___C__ any end to
their influence on man’s lives. • A there is • B there are • C is there • D are there
《倒装句课件》课件
完全倒装：谓语全部倒装，如"In the room sat a young man."
部分倒装：谓语部分倒装，如"So beautiful is the scenery that everyone wants to take a photo."
倒装句的语法功能
倒装句的定义：指句子成分的位置与正常语序不同，常见有主语后置、谓语前置、宾语前置 等。
注意语法：倒装 句的语法结构与 正常句子不同， 需要特别注意
注意语义：倒装 句可能会改变句 子的语义，使用 时需谨慎
注意语用：倒装 句在正式场合和 书面语中较少使 用，使用时需谨 慎
注意语境和语气的配合
倒装句的使用 要符合语境，
避免突兀
注意语气的配 合，避免语气
不协调
倒装句的使用 要符合语法规 则，避免语法
换
半倒装是将句 子中的部分成 分进行位置互
换
倒装句的主要 作用是强调、 突出某些信息， 使句子更加生
动、有趣
倒装句的分类
全部倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
状语和补语的倒装
状语倒装：将状语放在句首，如时间状语、地点状语等 补语倒装：将补语放在句首，如结果补语、方式补语等 倒装句的特点：强调句首的状语或补语，使句子更加生动、形象 倒装句的种类：完全倒装、部分倒装、半倒装等
03
倒装句的修辞效果
突出强调
倒装句可以使句子更加生 动、形象
倒装句可以突出强调句子 中的重点信息
部分倒装：谓语部分倒装，如"So beautiful is the scenery that everyone wants to take a photo."
倒装句的语法功能
倒装句的定义：指句子成分的位置与正常语序不同，常见有主语后置、谓语前置、宾语前置 等。
注意语法：倒装 句的语法结构与 正常句子不同， 需要特别注意
注意语义：倒装 句可能会改变句 子的语义，使用 时需谨慎
注意语用：倒装 句在正式场合和 书面语中较少使 用，使用时需谨 慎
注意语境和语气的配合
倒装句的使用 要符合语境，
避免突兀
注意语气的配 合，避免语气
不协调
倒装句的使用 要符合语法规 则，避免语法
换
半倒装是将句 子中的部分成 分进行位置互
换
倒装句的主要 作用是强调、 突出某些信息， 使句子更加生
动、有趣
倒装句的分类
全部倒装：主语和谓语全部倒装，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：主语和谓语部分倒装，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
状语和补语的倒装
状语倒装：将状语放在句首，如时间状语、地点状语等 补语倒装：将补语放在句首，如结果补语、方式补语等 倒装句的特点：强调句首的状语或补语，使句子更加生动、形象 倒装句的种类：完全倒装、部分倒装、半倒装等
03
倒装句的修辞效果
突出强调
倒装句可以使句子更加生 动、形象
倒装句可以突出强调句子 中的重点信息
高中英语语法-倒装句课件.ppt
2) There lay a winding brook in front of an old house.
2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语 动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。 为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he make.
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 置于 句首。（部分倒装）
2.方位词in, out, there, here, inside, outside, up, down, away, off, downstairs, upstairs等以及now, then置于句首时，谓语 动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等，并且句子的主语是名词。 为以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装。（全部倒装） 1) Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday. 2) Now comes your turn to sweep the floor. 注意： 主语是人称代词时，仍用自然语序。 Away they went. (=They went away.)
1)Not until the 19th century was the written examination probably known.
2)Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship.
3)Not a single mistake did he make.
倒装
倒装
定义
英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语 的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。
分类 分为全部倒装和部分倒装： 谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装； 只把助动词、连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分 倒装。
倒装原因 一、 语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）； 二、为了强调； 三、保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密衔接。
2.用于省略if的虚拟条件从句中，should / were / had 置于 句首。（部分倒装）
2024届高考英语倒装句课件(共26张PPT)
There appear some black clouds in the sky.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
试卷讲评课件
4.表语置于句首时e +主语.
e.g. Happy are those who are contented.知足者常乐.
e.g. Present at the meeting were twenty teachers and thirty students.
倒装句
一、完全倒装 二、部分倒装
一、完全倒装
试卷讲评课件
整个谓语放在主语前 结构：谓语动词+主语 e.g. Away went the boy. 那个男孩走开了. 1.表示方向、时间或方位,地点的副词或介词短语,置于句首,用完全倒装. 如: here, there, now, then , up. down.in. out. away. in the room . on the wall 等。(注:主语必须是名词;若主语是代词不能倒装.)
e.g. On the table were some flowers. Then followed three days of heavy rain. Out rushed the children laughing loudly.
试卷讲评课件
2.Such置于句首时,用完全倒装。(注:such / so …that…中, such /so部 分位于句首时,句子用部分倒装.) E.g. Such are the facts: no one can deny them. 这些就是事实,没有人能否定它们. e.g. So much homework did we have to do that we had no time to have a rest.
《倒装句完全倒装》课件
强调时间地点：在描述时间、地点的句子中，使用完全倒装的形式可以更加突出时间和地点的位置关系
完全倒装的语境适用
强调句：用于强调句子中的某个部分
疑问句：用于提出疑问，引起注意
否定句：用于表达否定，强调否定的内容
感叹句：用于表达强烈的情感，如惊讶、喜悦等
完全倒装的语用意义
强调：强调句中的某个部分，使其更加突出
强调：强调句中的某个部分，使其更加突出
平衡：使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻
平衡：使句子结构更加平衡，避免头重脚轻
05
完全倒装的辨析
完全倒装与部分倒装的区别
完全倒装：整个句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒，如"Here comes the bus."
部分倒装：只有部分句子成分颠倒，如"Only then did he realize the importance of learning English."
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：将主语和谓语位置互换，形成完全倒装句
完全倒装的常见类型
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
主语+谓语+宾语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
主语+谓语+宾语+补语：例如，"What a beautiful day it is!"
完全倒装用于强调，被动语态用于表示动作的承受者
完全倒装用于祈使句，被动语态用于陈述句
06
完全倒装的练习与运用
高中语法讲解之倒装用法 共48张ppt
eg. 现在他来了 Now comes he. × Now he comes. √
表：表语提前至句首 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调句子表语，
将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such放置 句首，谓语完全倒装
The days when the women were looked down upon are gone表. 语 女性被瞧不起的日子过去了。 l→ooG表koe语dne（doa系rwe）nth（uep主doa）ny.s when the women were
让步：
B. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是一个孩子, 他却懂得很多。
（表语为可数名词单数时，其前不加冠词） C. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我尝试了，但是我还是举不起这块石头。
如此：
“so/such. . . that. . . ”句型中 将“so/such+所修饰成分”置于句首时, 主句要用部分倒 装,但当so/much所修饰词作表语时，完全倒装。 A. So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with BCh.iSmSuo.chnaerfvaomuosuws ams aI nthias thIectohualtdehvaerdyloynteelwl wanhtischto take a dphiroectotiownitwhahsimlef.t. （（ssoonneerrvvoouuss作作wwaass表表语语，，完完全全倒倒装装））
只：
“only+状语(副词、介宾短语或从句)”置于句首时，表 示“只有...才”
A. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. B. Only in this way can you succeed.
表：表语提前至句首 为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调句子表语，
将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such放置 句首，谓语完全倒装
The days when the women were looked down upon are gone表. 语 女性被瞧不起的日子过去了。 l→ooG表koe语dne（doa系rwe）nth（uep主doa）ny.s when the women were
让步：
B. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 尽管他是一个孩子, 他却懂得很多。
（表语为可数名词单数时，其前不加冠词） C. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
尽管我尝试了，但是我还是举不起这块石头。
如此：
“so/such. . . that. . . ”句型中 将“so/such+所修饰成分”置于句首时, 主句要用部分倒 装,但当so/much所修饰词作表语时，完全倒装。 A. So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with BCh.iSmSuo.chnaerfvaomuosuws ams aI nthias thIectohualtdehvaerdyloynteelwl wanhtischto take a dphiroectotiownitwhahsimlef.t. （（ssoonneerrvvoouuss作作wwaass表表语语，，完完全全倒倒装装））
只：
“only+状语(副词、介宾短语或从句)”置于句首时，表 示“只有...才”
A. Only then did I realize that I was wrong. B. Only in this way can you succeed.
高中英语语法——倒装(35张PPT)-经典通用课件资料
terrible Genie
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
neither/ nor did he stood a
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
Nerve will I forgive you.
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全部倒装 1. 用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.
Grammar Inversion
2021/10/10
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语法精解
1. 倒装 Inversions 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语 放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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主语位于谓语are there之后
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2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头 的句子里面,表示强调。
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Here comes the bus.
Hardly had she gone out
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3. I didn’t go there. He didn’t go there either. I didn’t go there, ________________.
4. A terrible Genie (妖怪) stood before the fisherman. Before the fisherman ______ _____________.
倒装句(34张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend. •2. He did not make a single mistake.
Not a single mistake did he make. •3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
•2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
4.not …until…
位于句首
Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. _______ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for
倒装句课件完整版
Tips：
主语为代词时, 主谓语序不变。
Eg：Here it is.
In he comes.
Exercise：1，给你。 2，他们离开了。
2，There be 结构（There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋...）表状态，表存在。 Eg: There stood a desk against the wall.
Translate: 坐在地上的是一群年轻人。
【Tips】
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的 谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首 的表语保持一致。 Compare：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。 In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
→Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. (将until后面的全部内容提前) 【疑难剖析4】not until提前时，要用倒装，且必须将not until后面的全部内容提前，而不仅仅是not until这两 个词。
C.Stands there;under
D.There stands;at
There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.
3. 表地点的介词词组位于句首, Eg：South of the city lies a big steel factory.
Exercise: 不但妈妈而且孩子们也生病啦。
【Problem3】 I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.
高中英语倒装句讲解(共40张PPT)
Exercises
❖ 5 .Hardly had she seen her husband __________.
❖ ( A ) when ( B) than (C) as (D) that
❖ 6. Not only __________ a promise, but he also kept it.
Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.
二、部分倒装
1、在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是）
A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither did I. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink.
但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装。 Back they fought. （fight back 还击） Up it flew.
5、地点状语提前，为了保持句子平衡且谓语是 be , stand, sit , lie, come 等动词时。
On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse. From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat.
Had I known the answer, I should have told you.
(=If I had known the answer, I should have told you.)
人教必修五Unit 4 语法倒装公开课课件
3）There exist different opinions on this question
2) ---Is everyone here? (10江苏，33) ---Not yet....Look,there____the rest of our guests A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
（09重庆，33）
A.though was he C.he was though
B.though he was D.was he though
2.if
if 引导虚拟语气时，若把if省略，须把助动 were,should,had 提前，引导部分倒装 eg: If I had taken his advice then,I could have succeeded. →Had I taken his advice then,I could have succeeded. 3)._____ I you,I would go with him to the party. A.Was B.Had been C.Will be D.Were
2.表地点的副词here，there 置于句首时需完全倒 装。常见结构为“Here, There+ come (或 be,go,lie,run) + 主语” 结构。 注意：高考中常见句型：There+ be,exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 eg:1)Here come the buses. 2)There goes the bell.
6.否定 1).否定副词如：never, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直 没有）, not .或表否定的意义的介词短语如：in no way, in no case,by no means,at no time, on no condition,on no account, under no circumstances（决 不）等置于句首时须部分倒装。
2) ---Is everyone here? (10江苏，33) ---Not yet....Look,there____the rest of our guests A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
（09重庆，33）
A.though was he C.he was though
B.though he was D.was he though
2.if
if 引导虚拟语气时，若把if省略，须把助动 were,should,had 提前，引导部分倒装 eg: If I had taken his advice then,I could have succeeded. →Had I taken his advice then,I could have succeeded. 3)._____ I you,I would go with him to the party. A.Was B.Had been C.Will be D.Were
2.表地点的副词here，there 置于句首时需完全倒 装。常见结构为“Here, There+ come (或 be,go,lie,run) + 主语” 结构。 注意：高考中常见句型：There+ be,exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 eg:1)Here come the buses. 2)There goes the bell.
6.否定 1).否定副词如：never, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直 没有）, not .或表否定的意义的介词短语如：in no way, in no case,by no means,at no time, on no condition,on no account, under no circumstances（决 不）等置于句首时须部分倒装。
英语语法——倒装 12页PPT文档
1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词， 而非助动词）。
• In came the teacher and the class began. 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外,
there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。 • There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) • There once lived an old man in that house.
retreat could they. • She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 2) 用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装： • All that is true, nor must we forget it. （那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗 乐观众.）
2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态
动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
• Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句 子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的 用法：
• Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
• In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
• In came the teacher and the class began. 2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外,
there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。 • There live(stand,appear.seem,remain,exist….) • There once lived an old man in that house.
retreat could they. • She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper. 2) 用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装： • All that is true, nor must we forget it. （那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。）
（中国典型的是相声表演，两个喜剧演员通过文字游戏逗 乐观众.）
2.部分倒装
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态
动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
• Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句 子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的 用法：
• Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.
• In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
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_N_o_t _u_n_til then _d_id_ I realize how lucky
I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
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2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be句 型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写 生动；为衔接上下 文；为平衡句子
倒装
↙↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
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Exercises:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back
d句倒）
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不 只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
放到主语之前
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步
也 常 需 如此 祝福
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有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
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不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
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不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the front of, in the distance…
A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
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不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时（前倒后不倒）
• Not only was there no electricity
at that time but also (there was) no
有时表 地方
in, out, up, down, (方位）away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
Inversion
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Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，叫做倒装语序
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
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1.not …until…
water in the area.
•He is not only an actor but also a
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._