新概念1-Lesson121-122

Q1. Who served the man in the bookshop? Q2. Can the girl recognize the man? Why?
The lady who is standing behind the counter. The books which are on the counter. He says he’s the man who bought these books. The man who I served was wearing a hat. Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
定语从句(定语从句像形容词)：
在句中作定语，对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的句子, 翻译 成‘……的’。 定语从句要后置，被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词。 定语从句由关系代词（who/ whom /that/ which/)引导。
修饰人 修饰人 修饰人/物 修饰物
关系代词指代从句的主语或宾语,指代宾语时可省略。
(4)that可以指人，也可以指物。 指人时，相当于who或whom； 指物时，相当于which；that作宾语时，常省略。如： ①The woman athlete that(who/whom)
I read about in the newspaper has just won a gold medal. (指人，作宾语) ②Tomato is a useful vegetable that(which) is good for health. (指物，作主语)
Lesson121 The man in a hat
customer forget
manager serve counter recognize
[5kQstEmE] [fE5get]
[5mAnIdVE] [sE:v] [5kaJntE] [5rekEgnaIz]
n. 顾客
v. 忘记 (forgot /fE5gCt/, forgotten /fE5gCtn/)
2．serve v.
（1）服务；接待；侍候： Are you being served, sir? A young waiter served them. （2）供给；摆出（食物或饮料等）： What time is breakfast served in this hotel? Serve it to the ladies first. （3）为……服务／服役；任职： The old cook has served the family for 30 years. He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir. 他们确认理查德为他的合法继续人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other
European countries? 英国的医生执照在欧洲其他国家能否得到承认？
(1)概念：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定句从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
(2)先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
(3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
如that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where, why等
。
人/物 作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
whose
(1)who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。如： ①The man who spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. ②The number of people who lost homes reached 250,000 注意：当关系代词在从句中作主语时，
(3)which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语， 作宾语时常省略。如： ①The building which is being built will be used as a hospital. (主语) ②I don't like the story which he told me a few days ago. (宾语)
They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly
food ____c____ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．who B．what C．which D．whether
n. 经理 v. 照应，服务，接应 n. 柜台
v. 认出
1．recognize v.
（1）认出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我现在认出他来了。 Can you recognize this tune? 你能听出这支曲调吗？
（2）承认；确认：
I recognize that he is more capable than I am. 我承认他比我更有能力。
从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
The student who is playing basketball is Tom.
The students who are playing basketball are my classmates.
You can't wake up a person ___A_____ is pretending
to be asleep. A．who B．which
C．he
D．/Biblioteka (2)whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。 ①The lady (who/whom) he is talking to is his girlfriend. ②The athlete (who/whom) I liked most was Carl Lewis. 注意：关系代词whom在口语中或 非正式文体中常可用who来代替，也可以省略。