小学-英语的不定式和动名词

不定式和动名词

一、动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形（to只是不定式符号，没有意义）

1.. 常见的跟不定式作宾语的动词有：

agree 同意, begin /start 开始, decide 决定, forget 忘记, hate 憎恨, hope 希望, learn 学会,

like 喜欢,love 喜爱, need 必要, remember 记得, try 设法, want 想要, wish 希望, would like想要

2. 下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补助语：

want 想要, wish 希望, ask 问, tell 告诉, help 帮助, wait for 等待, invite 邀请

She told me to buy a ticket.她让我去买张票

3.动词不定式省to的情况

A.一感feel ,二听hear, listen to ,三使have, let, make, 四看see, watch, look at, notice

二、动名词（动词+ing）作用相当于名词

1. Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

a washing machine 洗衣机， a reading room 阅览室

2. 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing）

enjoy doing sth, 喜欢做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事,

practice doing sth 练习做某事finish doing sth 做完某事

feel like doing sth 想要做某事keep doing sth 坚持做某事

be used to doing sth 习惯做某事spend…(in) doing sth 花费时间做某事

have fun doing sth 尽情做某事have a good time doing sth 做某事很快乐

prefer doing sth to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事

三、不定式与动名词的比较

1．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意义不变。如：

begin 开始, start开始, hate 憎恨, like喜欢, love喜爱

2．有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意义差别较大

1）stop doing sth 记得作过某事（某事已做过）stop to so sth记住去做某事（某事还没做）

2）forget doing sth 忘了作过某事（某事已做过）forget to do sth 忘了去做某事（某事还没做）

3）try to do sth 尽力去做某事try doing sth 试一试，试试看

4）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一动作）go on to do sth 继续去做某事（不同的事）

5）stop doing sth 把某事停下来stop to do sth停下（手中事）去做另外的事

不定式和动名词练

（）1. Mother told her son in the street.

A. not play

B. to not play

C. doesn’t play

D. not to play

( ) 2. Mr. Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped him at once.

A. talking, to listen to

B. to talk, to listen

C. talking, listening

D. talk, listen

( )3. What are you going to be after you finish school?

I’m going to be a singer, but my parents me to be a doctor.

A. hope

B. want

C. make

D. let

( ) 4. Do you need to get there before ten? No, I .

A. don’t have to

B. don’t need

C. can’t

D. mustn’t

( ) 5. After she finished the letter, she went to bed.

A. to write

B. writing

C. written

D. wrote

( ) 6. It was very late at night, he still went on .

A. works

B. worked

C. working

D. work

( ) 7. I usually forget the door, but I remembered it when I left yesterday.

A.closing, closing

B. to close, to close

C. to close, closing

D. closing, to close ( ) 8. I’m sorry your friend is ill.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. listen

D. to listen

( ) 9. This box is too heavy for the child .

A. to carry it

B. to carry

C. carrying

D. carrying it

( ) 10. The young man is old enough the army.

A. join

B. joining

C. to join

D. joins

( ) 11. The flowers need .

A. watering

B. to water

C. water

D. watered

( )12. Do you want to eat something?

. thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like .

A. Yes, eating something

B. No, to eat anything

C. Yes, to eat anything

D. No, eating anything

( ) 13. Do you still remember me something in Shanghai?

Yes, of course. Two years ago.

A. to see

B. see

C. seeing

D. saw

( ) 14. It took us a long time Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.

A. to get

B. getting

C. to reach

D. reaching

( ) 15. Our teacher always tell us more English in and out of class.

A. speak

B. spoken

C. to speak

D. speaking

( )16. My mother often asks me early.

A. get up

B. got up

C. getting up

D. to get up

( ) 17. Shopping with me? Sorry, I have a lot of clothes .

A. to wash

B. washed

C. wash

D. to be washed

( ) 18. She needs some paper to .

A. write

B. write in

C. write with

D. write on

( )19. Listening! Can you hear a baby ?

A. cry

B. to cry

C. crying

D. cries

( ) 20. Will you go shopping together with us this Saturday, Jenny? Yes. .

A. I do

B. I’d like to

C. I’d love to do

D. I’m busy