初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳

1. 动词＋doing(只能加doing 的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing 喜欢做 mind (sb) doing 介意做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing 建议做 practice doing 练习做 finish doing 结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始 keep/go (on) /continue doing 持续做 can ’t help doing 情不自禁做 can ’t stand doing 不能忍受做 can ’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 feel like doing 想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time/money (in) doing 浪费时间做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验 used to do 过去常常做某事 be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing 期望做某事 be interested in doing =take an interest in doing 对---感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing 担忧做 be embarrassed about doing 尴尬做 be annoyed about doing 反感做 with: be pleased with doing 对做---满意 prefer doing to doing 宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing 没做 from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing 使某人不停的做) by: by doing 通过做 22

2. 动词＋doing 和to do 意义无大区别

begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do 开始做 continue doing/to do 持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do 讨厌做 3 3. 动词＋doing 和to do 意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do 忘记去做某事（还未做） remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do 记得要去做某事（还未做） stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 try /try one ’s best to do 尽力做 need doing 需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做（主语指人） 4. 动词＋to do agree to do 同意做 want to do 想要做 would like to do 想要做，愿意做 decide to do 决定做 hope/ wish to do 希望做 plan to do 计划做 be supposed to do sth =should do sth 应该做某事 learn to do 学会做 be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事 offer to do 主动要求做 help (to) do /help sb with sth 帮着做 afford to do 担负得起做 refuse to do 拒绝做 regret to do 遗憾地做 dare to do 敢做 seem to do 似乎做 promise to do 许诺做 can ’t wait to do 迫不及待做 pretend to do 假装做 used to do 过去常常做 get to do 逐渐做 have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做 it ’s one ’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 make up /change one’s mind to do sth. 下定/改变 某人决心做某事 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

其他用法：疑问词+ to do

when/where/what/how/which/whether…to do

形式主语：

sb+think/feel/find…it+形容词+ to do

It is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to do

too+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so that

it takes sb. some time to do sth.

be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do

很抱歉/开心幸运

动词+sb.+ to do

allow sb to do 允许某人做某事

get sb. to do 让某人做某事

ask sb. to do 让某人做某事

tell sb. to do 让某人做某事

urge sb to do 争论做某事

want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事

encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事

teach sb. to do 教某人做某事

train sb. to do 训练某人做某事

advise sb. to do 建议做人某事

lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事

mislead sb. to do误导某人做

invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事

expect sb. to do期待某人做

remind sb. to do提醒某人做

(但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事)

5. 动词+sb. + do

see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事

see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事

其他不带to的不定式

Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事

let sb do sth 让某人做某事

make sb do sth 让某人做某事

be made to do sth 被迫做某事

had better do最好做

would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事情态动词+动词原形

will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do

6. to表示“的”

the key to the door 门的钥匙

the key/answer to the question 问题的答案

the solution to a problem 问题的解决

the way to sp.去某地的路

a +形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方

a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称)

一张什么的票

句型；It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth

该作某事的时候了.

动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing可用不定式to do，一般用ing。另：不定式做主语大多表示将来表目的。

祈使句肯定句全用动词原形开头；

Open the door, please.

Keep quiet.

否定用Don’t +do原形开头

Don’t sleep/speak.

So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语‘也一样’

--She is a student.

-- So am I.

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词‘确实如此’

_-My sister likes eating apples.

-So she does.

Neither/nor + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语

…也不一样(用于否定句)

--He is a worker.

--Neither /nor/me

“出什么毛病了”

What’s the matter trouble /with…?

=What’s wrong with…? =What’s up?

What happens to…?发生于某人身上

名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：

1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷)

2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时,

如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班)

如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)