(完整版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)
初中英语动名词和不定式归纳
英语动名词、不定式知识点归纳1. 动名词作主语、宾语和表语1）作主语Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
2）作宾语a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续b. 词组后接doingadmit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词）no good, no use, It's worth…, as well as,can't help, It's no use /good be tired ofbe fond of be capable of be afraid ofbe proud of think of / about hold offput off keep on insist on count on / uponset about be successful in good at take upgive up burst out prevent … from…3）作表语Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.2.1 不定式作宾语1) 动词+ 不定式afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determineexpect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wishundertake2) 动词+宾语+不定式advise allow appoint believe cause challenge command compel consider declare drive enable encourage findforbid force guess hire imagine impel induceinform instruct invite judge know like orderpermit persuade remind report request require select send state suppose tell think train trust understand urge warn2.2 不定式作主语1） Eg:It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, better;the first, the next, the last, the best, too much, too little, not enough2）It's for sb.和It's of sb.区别1）for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等：It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。
(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一．接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一：三个希望两答应，（wish， hope， want，expect， agree, promise ）两个要求莫拒绝，(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定，(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二．接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind)允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！记忆口诀二：Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三；megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四；make a fit speech（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法：remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做）remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事）try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果）stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事）stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事）regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想，意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系，如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始（begin, start）,无论喜欢与否（like， prefer ， hate， dislike）都要继续下去（continue），都不能打算忽视开始的爱（intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love）（四）请牢记在下列固定句式中，动词用V-ing式：There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法总结动词的不定式和动名词是英语学习中的重要知识点，它们的用法十分多样且常见。
本文将对动词的不定式和动名词的用法进行总结和归纳。
一、动词不定式1. 作主语：例句：To succeed in life is his ultimate goal.成功是他追求的终极目标。
2. 作宾语：a. 接及物动词的宾语：例句：I want to learn English.我想学英语。
b. 接不及物动词的宾语：例句：She decided to go hiking.她决定去徒步旅行。
3. 作表语：例句：Her dream is to become a doctor.她的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 作补语：a. 表示命令、建议、请求等：例句：She told me to wait for her at the gate.她告诉我在门口等她。
b. 表示目的、目标等：例句：He went to the store to buy some groceries.他去商店买一些杂货。
5. 作定语：例句：We need a person to help us with the project.我们需要一个人来帮助我们完成这个项目。
6. 作状语：a. 表示目的、结果、原因等：例句：He studied hard to pass the exam.他努力学习为了通过考试。
b. 表示时间、条件等：例句：I woke up early to catch the bus.我早起为了赶公交车。
二、动名词1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 作宾语：例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is dancing.她的爱好是跳舞。
4. 作补语：例句：His job is teaching English.他的工作是教英语。
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结（八年级）一、后跟动词不定式结构1.agree to do XXX同意做…2.decide to do XXX决定做…3.hope to do sth希望…4.need to do sth需要…5.offer to do sth主动…6.plan to do sth计划…7.can’t wait to do迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…9.try (one’s best) to do尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…11.feel lucky to do XXX做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做13.want（sb）to do sth想要（某人）…XXX鼓励某人做…15.allow sb to do sth允许某人做…16.XXX提醒某人做…17.send sb to do sth派某人做…18.It’s +形+for sb +to do XXX做某事对或人来讲怎么样19.It XXX sb some time to do sth做某事破费或人多长工夫20.too+形+to do太…而不克不及…21.XXX do充足…能够做…22.不定式能够作表语My job\dream is to do23.不定式能够作定语a good way\place to do sth做某事的好方法24.不定式能够表目的To get good grades。
I must study hard2、后跟动名词方式1．consider doing sth考虑2.XXX喜爱3.XXX XXX做完某事4.mind doing sth介意5.keep doing sth一直keep on doing sth继续|坚持6.can’t。
doing sth停不下来7.can’t。
help doing sth不由得8.put off doing sth推迟9.give up XXX摒弃10.ba busy doing sth忙于11.have a good time doing XXX做某事很开心12.have XXX做某事很困那13.how \what about doing sth…怎么样14.XXX成功做15.XXX感谢做16.be XXX对做某事感乐趣be afraid of doing sth害怕be good at doing sth善于于XXX对做…自豪be used to doing sth惯于17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth18.XXX三．即可加to do又可加ing，但意思差别大XXX do XXX忘记要做某事（事情还未做）XXX遗忘做过某事（工作已做）XXX记得要做某事（事情还未做）XXX记得做过某事（事情已做）try to do XXX尽力去做某事XXX尝试做某事to do XXX停下了去做某事XXX停止做某事used to do XXX过去常常做某事be used to doing sth气于做某事四．后跟动词原型make sb do XXX使某人做某事let sb do XXX让某人做某事help sb (to) do sth帮助或人做某had better do XXX最好做某事五．便可跟原型，又可跟ingsee sb do XXX看见某人做了某事（事情已发生）XXX瞥见或人正在做某事（工作正在产生）hear sb do XXX听见或人…了（工作已产生）。
(完整word版)初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)
初中不定式和动名词一、动词不定式：组成：to +动词原形1. 以下动词只好接不定式作：want 想要 , agree 赞同 , choose 选择 , decide 决定 , expect 希望 ,hope 希望 , earn 学会 , need 必需 , offer 供给 , prefer 情愿 ,+to dopromise 保证 , plan 计划refuse 拒绝 , wish 希望 , would like 想要2.以下动词只好接动名词（即动词 +ing ）Enjoy; mind; practice; finish ； suggest ;deny;admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth.enjoy doing sth., 喜爱做某事mind doing sth. 介怀做某事 ,practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事have fun doing sth. 尽兴做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事deny doing sth. 否定做某事admit doing sth. 认可做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事look forward to doing sth. 期望做某事spend (in) doing sth. 花销时间做某事can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与对比更喜爱做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3．有些动词后边既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思同样。
中考英语动词不定式及动名词归纳总结
中考英语动词不定式及动名词归纳总结一、动词不定式的用法1、动词不定式作主语To master a language is not an easy thing. 掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情.To teach English is my favorite. 教英语是我的爱好.It's my pleasure to help you. 很乐意帮助你.动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面,而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上.It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 你给了我们那么多的帮助真是太好了.It's necessary to find the witness. 有必要找到目击者.Itrs difficult for him to learn English well. 他学好英语很困难.注意:It is adj. of sb. to do sth.是someone is adj. to do sth. 的强调式.即把形容词提到句子的强调地位.这时句中sb.即是形容词的逻辑主语,又是不定式的逻辑主语.It is 形容词for sb. to do sth.中的sb.只能作不定式的逻辑主语.也就是说,sb.既是形容词的逻辑主语,又是不定式的逻辑主语时sb.前面用of,如果sb.只能作不定式的逻辑主语时,sb.前面用for.如:It is very important for you to master a foreign language.你们掌握一门外语是非常重要的.句中的you就只能作不定式的逻辑主语.It is very brave of you to have done it for the soldier.你真勇敢,为士兵做了这件事情. 句中的you是形容词和不定式的共同主语. 用于这一句型的形容词中学课本中出现的还有:careful,careless,clever,courageous,foolish,good,honest, nice, polite, right,silly,wise,wrong,grateful,naughty等.注意:此类形容词绝大多数是说明某人品质、特性或行为方式的主动形容词.2、动词不定式作宾语接动词不定式作宾语的动词有: decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pretend, promise, refuse, undertake, want, wish, agree, manage等.我们可用这样一个虚构词"merdowphfla",其汉语谐音为"磨豆腐喽" 帮助归纳记忆.每一个字母代表一个英语单词.m-mean(打算),manage(设法);e-expect(期盼);r-refuse(拒绝);d-dare(敢),desire(渴望), determine(决心),decide(决定),demand(要求);o-offer(企图);w-want(想要),wish(希望);p-promise(答应),pretend(假装),plan(计划);h-hope; fail(失败),l-long(渴望),learn(学习); a-ask(要求), arrange(安排).例如:I have decided to be a good teacher. 我决定要当一位好教师.He refused to come to the party. 他不肯来出席这个晚会.That stranger asked to see the manager. 那位陌生人要求见经理.I fear to offend him. 我怕得罪他.I donrt care to see him again. 我不愿再见到他.Werve arranged to drop by at six orclock.. 我们已经安排在六点钟访问.He failed to follow the instructions. 他没有按照说明书来做.The girl had no choice but to cry. 那女孩除了哭以外,就没有别的选择.注意:①在canrt help but, canrt choose but, canrt but,had better, would rather, rather than 和dohhbut/except/besides 结构中,后面的动词不定式符号"to",replica chanel watches;常常省略.例如:Mr. Cheng couldnrt help but leave. 程老师只好离开.I could do other things besides play football after school. 放学后,我除了踢足球还可以做其它事情.The boy can do everything but speak. 那男孩什么都能做,除了说话.You had better leave here for the moment.你最好暂时离开这儿.I would rather stay at home on Sunday 星期天我宁愿呆在家里.He prefers to work on the farm rather than do his homework at home.他宁愿在农场干活也不愿意在家做作业.②动词不定式作宾语,后面又有宾语补足语时,常用it 作形式宾语,而把真正的宾语不定式放在后面.例如:We found it difficult to learn a foreign language. 我们发现学习外语很困难.I think it wrong to come late for class.我认为上课迟到是不对的.③teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, forget, ask, find out, advise, discuss等动词后面可以接what, which, when, where, how, whether 等不定式.例如:He teaches us how to learn English well.他教我们怎样学习好英语.We discussed where to buy the computer.我们讨论了哪里能买这种电脑.He didnrt tell us when to start out. 他没有告诉我们何时出发.④在同一句或联系紧密的对话中,为了避免重复,作宾语、补语的动词不定式再次出现时,to后面的内容常常承前省略(to留下),但如果有助动词have 或be 的任何形式,应该保留原形be或have.例如:mWhord like to go with me? mIrd like to.m谁想跟我一起去?m我.China is not what it used to be.中国已经不过去的中国了.mYou are late. You ought to have come five minutes ago.你迟到了.你应该五分钟以前到.mI know I ought to have.我知道我应该.3、动词不定式作宾语补语例如:We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起.Please ask him to come here quickly. 请叫他快过来.注意:接动词不定式作宾语补足语的情况.①主语ask/ require/ tell/ order/ force/ get/ want/ like/ expect/ advise/ allow/ permit/ forbid sb to do sth.He asked me to work hard for the people.他要求我们为人民努力学习.She tells us not to come late. 她叫我们不要迟到.②主语think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/feel sb to behI think him to be honest. 我认为他诚实.I believe her to be a good student. 我相信她是个好学生.主语think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/feel sb to have donehWe considered him to have been to the U.S.我们认为他去过美国.He is considered to have been to Beijing. 有人认为他去过北京.③主语hear(listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, feel, have, let , make)sb do h即hear, listen to, see, watch, notice, observe, look at, feel, have, let , make 后面接动词不定时作宾语补足语不带to.例如:I saw him go out just now. 我刚才看见她出去了.He made us do a lot of homework.他让我们做很多作业.这些动词可以用下面口诀帮助记忆.不定式作宾补何时不带to?下面口诀给予帮助.二听、五看、一感觉,使役动词有三个,help可带,可不带(to) ,所以把它排在外.二听:hear, listen to五看:see, watch, notice, observe, look at一感觉:feel三个使役动词:have, let, make例如:She felt somebody touch her hair.She let me read her diary.I made him tell the truth.Did you hear him say that yourself?We have to help them (to) clean the town.注意:变为被动语态时要加to.He was made to tell the truth.④主语call on/ depend on/ wait for/ ask for sb to do sth.例如:He called on us to learn from Lei Feng.他号召我们向雷锋学习.He depends on his parents to give him food and clothing.他依靠父母提供吃穿.4、动词不定式作表语What I should do is to finish the task soon. 我应该做的是赶快完成任务.The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 当务之急是马上去找孩子.注意:①不定式作表语,其主语通常是job, work,wish, hope, thought, idea, way, method, aim, duty, intention, purpose, suggestion 等.②主语和表语同为不定式,其含义往往一个是条件,另一个是结果.Not to grasp firmly is not to grasp at all. 抓而不紧等于不抓.What I wish is to learn English well. 我所希望的是把英语学好.To see is to believe. 百闻不如一见.③不定式结构作表语时,通常带to,但是当主语部分有一个动作动词do时(这个do 可以是限定动词形式,也可以是非限定动词形式,而且不论是什么时、体形式均可),用作表语的动词不定式中的to可以省略.例如:What we need to do is (to) reduce our use of energy and use natural forms of energy which are free and which will last for ever. 我们要做的是减少能源的消耗和利用各种天然能源.天然能源是即不花钱,又取之不尽,用之不竭的.All I did is (to) empty the battle. 我只需倒空瓶子.What he has done is (to) serve the people. 他做的事就是救人.All we have to do is (to) push the button. 我们只需要按一下按钮.5、动词不定式作定语There are many ways to solve the problem. 有许多方法能解决这个问题.I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你.注意:①下面词语chance, wish, courage, need, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the secod, the last, the only one 等常常接动词不定式作定语.例如:He is always the first to arrive and the last to leave.他总是第一个到达,最后一个离开.There is no need to ask him the question.没有必要问他这个问题.②不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上是主谓关系.There is no one to look after her.没有人照顾他.He needs a person to talk with him.他需要一人和他谈话.③不定式与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上是动宾关系.She s looking for a room to live in.她再找房子住.He has a lot of work to do today.他今天有很多工作要做.6、不定式作状语不定式作状语可以作目的状语、原因状语、结果状语、方式状语、表程度状语. English is difficult to learn.英语很难学习.The problem is easy to deal with.这问题很好处理.Itrs too dark for us to see anything. 太黑我看不见东西.The question is simple for him to answer. 问题简单要他回答不值得.We went to the hospital to see our teacher. 我们去医院看了我们的老师.She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower.她在做试验,google,从一种西藏花中提取某种有用的药物.①不定式作目的状语可以用in order to或so as to 表示,但so as to 不能放在句首. 例如:In order to go to key university, he studies hard.为了上重点大学,他学习很用功.He sat in the front in order to/so as to see more clearly.=He sat in the front so that/in order that he could see more clearly. 为了看得更清楚,他坐在前排.(目的)He went to a big city in order to/ so as to find a good job.=He went to a big city so that/in order that he could find a good job. 为了找一个好工作,她去了大城市.(目的)②动词不定式作结果状语常常可以用以下结构.so as to;so adj/adv as to doh 如此hh以致;enough to do h足够做hh;too adj /adv to doh太hh而不能hh;suchhas to doh如此hh以致例如:He sat in the front so as to see more clearly.=He sat in the front so that he saw more clearly. 他坐在前排,结果看得更清楚.(结果)She got up early so as to catch the first train.=She got up so early that she caught the first train. 他起床很早结果赶上了早班车.(结果)He was so kind as to give me a lot of help.他很善良结果帮了我很多忙.The boy is old enough to join the army.那孩子达到了参军的年龄.He is too young to go to school.他还不到上学的年龄.He is such a good man as to help the old woman get off the bus.他就是这样一个好人扶老人下汽车.③动词不定式作结果状语表示一种出乎意料的结果常常用only to do 结构.例如:He hurried to the station only to find the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站,chanel watches prices,结果发现火车已经走了.We waited for two hours, only to be told to come the next day.我们等了两个小时,结果告诉我们次日再来.He arrived late only to find the train gone.I visited him only to find him out.二、动名词的用法动名词是由动词原形ing 构成,形式同现在分词形式一样,其否定形式是not 动词原形ing.1、动名词作主语:Talking like that is not polite. 那样谈话不礼貌.Learning from others is important. 向别人学习很重要.Putting on more clothes is not so good . 多穿衣服不一定好.动名词作主语通常用一般式,可以像动词不定式一样,用it 先行词代替,而把动名词写在后面.It's no use waiting here, let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用,我们回家吧.It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 爬这座山很困难.2、动名词作表语The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 护士的工作是护理病人.Seeing is believing. 眼见为实.3、动名词作定语She is studying in the reading room. 她在阅览室学习.He slept in the sleeping bag. 他在睡袋里睡觉.4、动名词作宾语Please stop smoking in the house. 请不要在家里抽烟.I like reading in the forest. 我喜欢在树林里读书.Do you mind my opening the windows? 你介意我打开窗户吗?She is found of collecting stamp. 她喜欢集邮.下列动词接动名词:avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagine, keep,mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, stand, understand, can't help, 等.我们可用这样一个虚构词"madpsfameicarfe",其汉语谐音为"卖的不是发霉咖啡"帮助归纳记忆.每一个字母代表一个英语单词.m-mind(介意), a-avoid(避免), d-delay(推迟), p-practise(练习),s-suggest(建议), s-stand(忍受),s-stop(停止),f-finish(完成),f-forgive(原谅) ,a-advise(建议), m-miss(错过), e-escape(逃脱),i-imagine(设想),c-canrt help(禁不住), a-admit(承认), r-risk(冒险), f-fancy(认为,想象),e-enjoy(喜爱).b.下列短语动词接动名词be fond of, be good at, be worth, devote to, feel like, get used to, give up, have difficulty, insist on,look forward to, pay attention to, put off, refer to等.He is fond of playing basketball.他喜欢打篮球.I have difficulty learning English.我学习英语有困难.c.介词后面接动名词What about going to the cinema? 去看电影怎么样?On seeing his teacher, he jumped off his bike. 他一看见老师就下自行车..几个特殊情况:1) 有些动词的后面既能跟动名词又能跟不定式,区别不大.他们是: begin, start, continue. Like, love, dislike, hate, prefer 等.He began to learn English at the age of five.He began learning English at the age of five.他五岁开始学习英语.注意:(1)begin, start 本身是进行式、后面的动词是see, understand, realize 等后面跟动词不定式. 表示习惯的, 一般性的多接动名词,表示某一特定的或具体的行动,多接动词不定式.He is beginning to give class.他就要上课了.He began to realize he was wrong.他开始意... 相关的主题文章。
初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法
初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法初中英语知识点归纳：动名词和不定式的用法动名词（Gerund）和不定式（Infinitive）是初中英语中常用的语法形式，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和作用。
下面对动名词和不定式的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动名词的用法：1. 作主语：动名词可以作为整个句子的主语。
- Running is good exercise. （跑步是一项很好的运动。
）- Singing makes me happy. （唱歌使我开心。
）2. 作宾语：动名词可以作动词的宾语。
- I enjoy playing basketball. （我喜欢打篮球。
）- He hates doing homework. （他讨厌做作业。
）3. 作介词的宾语：动名词可以作介词的宾语。
- She is good at dancing. （她擅长跳舞。
）- They are interested in painting. （他们对绘画感兴趣。
）4. 在某些固定短语中：动名词常用于一些固定搭配中。
- I look forward to seeing you. （我期待见到你。
）- He is busy with studying. （他忙于学习。
）5. 作宾补：动名词可以作及物动词的宾补。
- She found it interesting watching movies. （她认为看电影很有趣。
） - They made her captain of the team. （他们让她成为队长。
）二、不定式的用法：1. 作动词的宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语。
- I want to study abroad. （我想出国留学。
）- He loves to play the piano. （他喜欢弹钢琴。
）2. 作形容词的定语：不定式可以作名词或代词的定语。
- This is a good book to read. （这是本值得阅读的好书。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式与动名词的用法动词的不定式与动名词是英语中常见的两种动词形式，它们在句子中有各自独特的用法。
本文将对初中英语中动词的不定式与动名词的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动词的不定式的用法1. 不定式作为主语不定式可以作为句子的主语，常用的句型有：- To study English is important.- To succeed needs hard work.- To learn a foreign language is challenging.2. 不定式作为宾语不定式可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用的动词有：- want, hope, plan, decide等。
例如：- She wants to go shopping.- They hope to win the game.- I plan to visit my grandparents next week.3. 不定式作为表语不定式也可以作为句子的表语，常用的句型有：- The best way to learn is to practice.- His dream is to become a doctor.- My goal is to travel around the world.4. 不定式作为状语不定式可以作为状语修饰动词、形容词或副词。
常用的句型有：- I woke up early to catch the train.- She was too tired to continue working.- He spoke slowly to make sure everyone understood.二、动名词的用法1. 动名词作为主语动名词可以作为句子的主语，常用的句型有：- Swimming is my favorite sport.- Reading books is a good way to relax.- Playing basketball requires teamwork.2. 动名词作为宾语动名词可以作为及物动词的宾语，常用的动词有：- enjoy, like, love, hate等。
(最新整理)初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳
初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳的全部内容。
1。
动词＋doing（只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing喜欢做mind （sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth。
为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始keep/go (on） /continue doing持续做can't help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事feel like doing想要做go +doing (go shopping）去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend time/money （in） doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money （in） doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事havetrouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in） doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对———感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about： be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about doing尴尬做be annoyed about doing反感做with： be pleased with doing对做-——满意prefer doing to doing宁愿-也不愿without: without doing没做from： stop sb （from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing（但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by： by doing通过做22 2. 动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做3 3. 动词＋doing和to do意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做）stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事try /try one’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做（主语指物）need to do 需要做(主语指人）4. 动词＋to doagree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做某事learn to do学会做be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事offer to do 主动要求做help （to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can't wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…to do形式主语：sb+think/feel/find…it+形容词+ to doIt is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth。
初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)
初中英语的不定式和动名词(整理版)2）XXX.记得去做某事（还未做）3） XXX停止做某事（正在做）4） to do sth.停下来去做某事（为了去做）5）try XXX.试着做某事（尝试）6）try to do sth.努力去做某事（尽力）动词不定式是英语中的一种非常重要的语法结构，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
掌握好动词不定式的用法，可以使我们的英语表达更加地准确、地道。
在使用动词不定式时，需要注意动词后面要接不定式，还是动名词，以及不同的动词接不同的结构。
首先，我们需要知道哪些动词只能接不定式作宾语。
这些动词包括want、agree、choose、decide、expect、hope、earn、need、offer、prefer、promise、plan、refuse和would like等。
我们需要记住这些动词，以便在使用时不出错。
其次，还有一些动词只能接动名词作宾语，如enjoy、mind、practice、finish、suggest、deny、admit、keep、spend 和feel like等。
这些动词的用法也需要我们掌握。
除此之外，还有一些动词既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，但意思有所不同。
例如，begin/start to do sth.和begin/start doing sth.的意思都是“开始做某事”，但前者表示动作的开始，后者则表示动作的进行。
同样地，like/love to do sth.和like/love doing sth.的意思也不同，前者表示偏好，后者则表示喜欢的状态。
最后，我们需要注意一些动词后接不定式或动名词时的区别。
例如，XXX和XXX的意思不同，前者表示记得已经做过的事情，后者则表示记得要去做某事。
类似地。
doing。
to do sth.的意思也不同，前者表示停止正在进行的动作，后者则表示停下来去做某事。
1.Remember to do something means to keep in mind that you need to do something that you haven't done yet.2.et doing something means that you have done something。
初中英语知识点归纳动词不定式与动名词的区别
初中英语知识点归纳动词不定式与动名词的区别动词不定式与动名词是英语语法中常见的两种形式。
虽然它们在结构上相似，但在用法和含义上有着明显的区别。
本文将对初中英语中动词不定式和动名词的区别做一个归纳总结。
1. 动词不定式：动词不定式是由动词原形加上"to"构成的。
它可以作为主语、宾语、表语、定语或者补语等等。
下面是一些动词不定式的用法：- 作为主语：- To study is important for students.（学习对学生来说很重要。
）- 作为宾语：- I want to go to the park.（我想去公园。
）- 作为表语：- Her dream is to become a doctor.（她的梦想是成为一名医生。
）- 作为定语：- The best way to learn English is to practice speaking.（学习英语的最好办法是练习口语。
）- 作为补语：- He made her laugh.（他逗她笑了。
）2. 动名词：动名词是由动词加上"-ing"构成的名词形式，它可以作为主语、宾语、定语、表语或者补语等等。
下面是一些动名词的用法：- 作为主语：- Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- 作为宾语：- I enjoy playing basketball.（我喜欢打篮球。
）- 作为定语：- The running water is very clear.（流动的水非常清澈。
）- 作为表语：- Her hobby is painting.（她的爱好是绘画。
）- 作为补语：- She kept him waiting for hours.（她让他等了几个小时。
）3. 区别总结：- 不定式通常表达一个动作的整体概念，而动名词通常表示正在进行或持续的动作。
- 不定式前面可以有情态动词或助动词，而动名词则不能。
初中英语动词不定式和动名词全面归纳
初中英语动词不定式和动名词全面归纳to do sth/ do sth ）1、like to do sth喜欢做某事3、Lets (not )do sth 让我们做（不做）、、、4、want to do sth 想要做某事5、want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事6、love to do sth 喜欢做某事7、ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做（不要做）某事8、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9、tell sb (not )to do sth 让某人做（不做）某事10、watch sb do sth 看某人做了某事11、Its time (for sb)to do sth 是（某人）做某事的时候了12、help sb (to )do sth帮助某人做某事14、make sb do sth让某人做某事15、decide (not )to do sth 决定做（不做）某事16、find it +adj + to do sth发现做某事是、、、、的17、have to do sth 不得不做某事18、try (not )to do sth 试图（不）去做某事19、try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事20、Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是、、、的21、plan to do sth 计划做某事22、S、p、+be a good place to do sth 某地是、、、的好地点23、It takes sb +some time + to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事24、send sb to do sth派某人去做某事25、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事26、forget to do sth 忘记做某事28、be able to do sth 能够做某事30、seem to do sth 似乎做某事32、疑问词+ to do sth33、need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事34、use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事35、follow sb to sth 跟随某人做某事36、need to do sth 需要做某事37、a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间38、the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时间39、the best way to do sth 做某事的最好的方法40、be the first / last one to do sth第一个/最后一个做某事的人41、would like to do sth 想要做某事42、be excited /surprised to do sth 做某事很兴奋/吃惊43、be useful to do sth 、、、、对于做某事是有用的44、be allowed to do sth 被允许/可以做某事45、allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46、Its better to do sth 最好做某事47、Its best to do sth 做某事棒极了48、take care (not)to do sth 注意要（不要）做某事49、see sb do sth看见某人做了某事50、why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？51、have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事52、too… to do sth 太、、、而不能做、、、、53、not… enough to do sth 不是足够、、、而不能、、、54、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事55、choose to sth 选择做某事56、wait to do sth 等待做某事57、be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴58、make it +adj + to do sth 让做某事、、、59、be careful to do sth谨慎做某事60、be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事61、Its our duty to do sth 做某事是我们的责任62、used to do sth 过去常常做某事64、make a decision to do sth 做决定做某事65、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事66、wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事67、would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做、、、而不愿做、、、68、would rather do sth than do sth 比起做、、、更愿意做、、、69、hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事70、refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事71、agree to do sth 同意做某事72、pretend to do sth 假装做某事73、pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事74、prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事75、prefer not to do sth 更不喜欢做某事76、prefer to do sth raher than do sth 比起做、、、更喜欢做、、、77、be willing to do sth 情愿做某事78、volunteer +时间/ 钱 + to do sth 自愿花时间/钱去做某事79、volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事80、offer to do sth 提出要做某事81、rush to do sth 赶着去做某事82、in order (not )to do sth为了（不）做某事83、be certain to do sth 一定会做某事84、be sure to do sth 务必做某事85、make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事86、go out of their way to do sth 花尽心思去做某事87、lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事88、Its ones job to do sth 做某事是某人分内的事89、Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事90、urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事91、Could /Would you please (not)do sth ? 你能不能（不）做某事？92、be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做某事93、warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事二、接动名词（doing sth ）1、like doing sth 喜欢做某事2、enjoy doing sth 很喜欢做某事3、have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快4、be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣5、Thanks for doing sth 感谢做、、、7、stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事8、stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9、go + v-ing 去、、、10、do the (some )+v-ing 你懂的，不解释11、What/How doing sth ? 做、、、怎么样？12、practice doing sth 练习做某事13、watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事14、find sb doing sth 发现某人做着做某事15、mind (ones )doing sth 介意（某人）做某事16、cant stand doing sth不能忍受做某事17、think about doing sth 考虑做某事18、spend … (in)doing sth 做某事花费、、、19、finish doing sth 完成做、、、、20、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事21、keep doing sth 继续做某事22、keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事23、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事24、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事25、hate doing sth 讨厌做某事26、There be +名词+doing sth 有、、、正在做某事27、make a living by doing sth 通过做、、、谋生28、have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很艰苦29、feel like doing sth 想要做某事32、by doing sth 通过做某事33、end up doing sth 以做某事结束34、do a survey about doing sth 对做某事做个调查35、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事36、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事37、be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事38、give up doing sth 放弃做某事39、instead of doing sth 反而做了某事40、have nothing against doing sth 不反对做某事41、be serious about doing sth 对于做某事时认真的42、have a chance of doing sth 有机会做某事43、before/ when /while +doing sth44、start doing sth 开始做某事45、have a lot of experience doing sth对做某事有很多经验46、prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事47、consider doing sth 考虑做某事48、dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事49、continue doing sth 继续做某事50、put off doing sth 推迟做某事51、be used for doing sth =be used to do sth、、是被来做某事的52、prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做、、、更喜欢做、、、53、without doing sth 没有做、、、、54、be comfortable doing sth 做某事很舒服55、cant stop/help doing sth 忍不住做某事56、look forward to doing sth 期待做某事57、be against doing sth 反对做某事58、have trouble/problems/difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事有困难59、suggest doing sth 建议做某事60、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事61、be worth doing sth值得做某事。
初中英语动名词和不定式归纳
一．Doing 的用法1．＋ doing( 只能加 doing 的 )Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜做consider doing 考做mind (sb) doing 介意做imagine doing想象做suggest doing 建做practice doing 做finish doing 束做what about/ how about doing sth做某事如何Thank you for doing sth.⋯感某人at the beginning of 的起初；⋯⋯的开始keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持做can’thelp doing 情不自禁做can’tstand doing 不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’tstop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing花做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪做某事consider doing sth 考做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in)doing 做某事有困 /有used to do 去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 持做某事 lookforward to doing 期望做某事 beinterested in doing=take an interest in doing--- 感趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅作某事about: be worried about doing 担做be embarrassed about 尬做be annoyed about 反感做with: be pleased with doing做---意prefer doing to doing 宁愿—也不愿without: without doing没做from: stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但 keep sb doing 使某人不停的做) by: by doing 通做二．＋ doing 和 to do 意无大区begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do 开始做continue doing/to do 持做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do喜做hate doing/ hate to do 做三．＋ doing 和 to do 意不同forget doing忘做某事forget to do 忘去做某事〔未做〕remember doing 得做某事remember to do 得要去做某事〔未做〕stop doing=give up doing sth停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做另一件事try /try one ’s best to do 尽力做need doing 需要被做 (主指物 )need to do 需要做〔主指人〕四．＋ to doagree to do 同意做want to do 想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do 决定做hope/ wish to do 希望做plan to do 划做be supposed to sth =should do sth 做某事learn to do 学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer to do主要求做help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do 担得起做refuse to do 拒做regret to do 憾地做dare to do 敢做seem to do 似乎做promise to do 做can’twait to do 迫不及待做pretend to do 假装做used to do 去常常做get to do 逐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定 /改某人决心做某事the way to do sth＝the way of doingsth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑 + to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether ⋯ todo形式主：主 +think/feel/find ⋯ it+ 形容 +for( 中性 ).+ to do it + 形容 +of( 褒 /).+ to dotoo+ 形容 +to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉 /开心幸运+sb.+ to doallow sb to do允某人做某事get sb. to do某人做某事ask sb. to do某人做某事tell sb. to do某人做某事urge sb to do争做某事want/would like sb. to do想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 某人做某事advise sb. to do 建做人某事lead sb. to do某人做某事mislead sb. to do 某人做invite sb. to do邀某人做某事expect sb. to do 期待某人做remind sb. to do 提醒某人做(但 remind sb of doing 使某人想起做某事 )五．+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看 /听 /感 /注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看 /听 /感/注意某人正在做某事其他不 to 的不定式Why not do sth=why don ’tdo sth 什么不做某事let sb do sth 某人做某事make sb do sth 某人做某事be made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do 最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不做某事情 +do 原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do to 表示“的〞the key to the door的匙the key/answer to the question的答案the solution to a problem的解决the way to sp.去某地的路a + 形容 + place to do一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp.(a ticket for +比名称)一什么的票句型； It ’ s time to do sth. It ’ s time for sth 作某事的候了.做句子的主，可用名ing 可用不定式to do ，一般用 ing 。
初中英语知识归纳动词的不定式和动名词
初中英语知识归纳动词的不定式和动名词动词的不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念。
它们在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分，具有多种用法和结构。
本文将系统归纳动词的不定式和动名词的基本用法，并探讨它们在句子中的常见应用。
一、不定式的基本结构不定式是动词的一种形式，包括to + 动词原形，如to eat, to sleep等。
不定式具有以下基本结构：1. 动词不定式作主语：- To learn English is important.- Swimming is my favorite sport.2. 动词不定式作宾语：- I want to visit Paris.- She loves to read books.3. 动词不定式作表语：- My dream is to become a doctor.- The most important thing is to be yourself.4. 动词不定式作定语：- I have a book to read.- We need a place to live.二、动词不定式的常见用法1. 表示目的和意图：- I study hard to pass the exam.- He exercises regularly to stay healthy.2. 接在情态动词后，表示推测、推理：- He must be asleep.- They may have left already.3. 与一些动词连用，构成特定短语或习惯搭配：- Try to do something.- Want to do something.- Need to do something.4. 与某些动词连用，构成复合宾语：- I saw him leave the room.- She heard the baby cry.三、动名词的基本结构动名词是动词的一种形式，在句中作名词用。
不定式与动名词固定搭配归纳整理——完整版（1,2,3）（可编辑）
非谓语动词基础知识梳理I. 以不定式作宾语的动词（词组）English Chinese be about to do 作介词about的宾语即将做某事afford to do 有足够的金钱做某事agree to do 答应做某事aim to do aim at doing 目的在于做某事appear to do 似乎做某事arrange to do 安排做某事attempt to do 企图、尝试做某事can’t bear / endure to docan’t bear/endure doing 无法忍受做某事have no choice/alternative/option but/except to do 作介词but/except的宾语除了做某事没有其他选择cease to do （永远）停止做某事choose to do 选择去做某事claim to do 声称要做某事decide to do 决定做某事decline to do 拒绝做某事demand to do 要求做某事desire / long to do 渴望做某事determine to do 决定做某事expect to do 期待做某事fail to do 未能做某事guarantee to do 保证做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事hesitate to do 犹豫/不愿意做某事hope to do 希望做某事hurry to do 赶紧做某事intend to do 打算做某事manage to do 设法做某事；成功地做了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 打算做某事pray to do 祈祷做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……也不……prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事proceed to do 继续去做某事promise to do 承诺做某事34. refuse to do 拒绝做某事35. rush to do 赶紧做某事36. seem to do 似乎做某事37. serve to do 有助于做某事 strive to do 奋力做某事 struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事40. tend to do 往往会做某事41. volunteer to do 自愿做某事 wish to do 希望做某事 would like/love to do 想要做某事II．以动词不定式作形容词宾语English Chinese be able to do 有能力做某事beafraid/frightened to do 害怕做某事be anxious to do 渴望做某事be curious to do 很想做某事be delighted/glad/happy/pleased to do 做某事很高兴be disappointed to do 做某事很失望be eager to do 渴望做某事feel/be free to do 随意做某事befit/suitable to do 适合做某事be keen to do 急于想做某事be likely to do 可能做某事be quick to do 做某事很迅速be qualified to do 有资格做某事be ready to do 为做某事做好准备；乐意做某事be satisfied/content to do 做某事很满意be supposed to do 应该会做某事be sure/certain to do 一定会做某事be welcome to do 可随意做某事be willing to do 愿意做某事be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事be determined to do 下定决心做某事III. 以不定式作宾语补足语的动词词组English Chinese advise sb to do 建议某人做某事allow sb to do / permit sb to do 允许某人做某事appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做某事appoint sb to do 委任某人做某事arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事ask sb to do 让某人做某事assign sb to do 布置某人做某事assist sb to do assist sb in sth 帮助某人做某事beg sb to do 恳求某人做某事believe … to be … / be believed to do 认为……如何 / 被认为如何calculate/count/depend/lean/rely on sb to do 指望某人/依靠某人做某事call on sb to do 号召某人做某事cause sb to do 使某人做某事command sb to do 命令某人做某事consider … to be … / be considered to do 认为……如何 / 被认为如何direct sb to do 指点某人做某事drive sb to do 迫使某人做某事employ sb to do 雇佣某人做某事enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事entitle sb to do 授权某人做某事equip sb to do 使某人有能力做某事/使某人做好准备做某事expect sb to do 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事get sb to do 让某人去做某事imagine … to be …设想……成为……28. influence sb to do 影响某人去做某事29. inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事instruct sb to do 吩咐某人做某事intend sb to do 要使某人做某事invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事33. judge …tobe …认定……如何……lead sb to do 诱使某人做某事like sb to do 想要某人做某事long for / desire sb to do 渴望某人做某事oblige sb to do 强迫某人做某事order sb to do 命令某人做某事persuade sb to do 劝说某人做某事prepare sb to do 使某人准备做某事39. prove … to be …证明……如何40. qualify sb to do / be qualified to do 使某人有资格做某事 / 有资格做某事41. recommend sb to do 建议某人做某事42. remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事43. be reported to do 据报道做某事43. request sb to do 请求某人做某事44. require sb to do 要求某人做某事45. be said to do 据说做某事46. send for sb to do 派某人去做某事47. tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事48. tempt sb to do 诱惑某人做某事49. train sb to do 训练某人做某事unite to do 联合起来做某事51. urge sb to do 敦促某人做某事52. warn sb not to do 只有否定形式警告某人不要做某事53. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事54. wish sb to do 希望某人做某事55. would like / love sb to do 想要某人做某事。
(完整)初中英语动词不定式和动名词全面归纳,推荐文档
初中英语动词不定式和动名词全面归纳一．接动词不定式（to do sth/ do sth ）1.like to do sth 喜欢做某事3.Let's (not ) do sth 让我们做（不做）、、、4.want to do sth 想要做某事5.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事6.love to do sth 喜欢做某事7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人做（不要做）某事8.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 让某人做（不做）某事10.watch sb do sth 看某人做了某事11.It's time (for sb) to do sth 是（某人）做某事的时候了12.help sb (to ) do sth 帮助某人做某事14.make sb do sth 让某人做某事15.decide (not ) to do sth 决定做（不做）某事16.find it +adj + to do sth 发现做某事是、、、、的17.have to do sth 不得不做某事18.try (not ) to do sth 试图（不）去做某事19.try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事20.It's +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 对某人来说做某事是、、、的21.plan to do sth 计划做某事22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 某地是、、、的好地点23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 某人花费多少时间做某事24.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事25.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事26.forget to do sth 忘记做某事28.be able to do sth 能够做某事30.seem to do sth 似乎做某事32.疑问词+ to do sth33.need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事e sth to do sth 使用某物做某事35.follow sb to sth 跟随某人做某事36.need to do sth 需要做某事37.a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间38.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间39.the best way to do sth 做某事的最好的方法40.be the first / last one to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事的人41.would like to do sth 想要做某事42.be excited /surprised to do sth 做某事很兴奋/吃惊43.be useful to do sth 、、、、对于做某事是有用的44.be allowed to do sth 被允许/可以做某事45.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事46.It's better to do sth 最好做某事47.It's best to do sth 做某事棒极了48.take care (not) to do sth 注意要（不要）做某事49.see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事50.why not do sth ?为什么不做某事呢？51.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事52.too… to do sth太、、、而不能做、、、、53.not… enough to do sth不是足够、、、而不能、、、54.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事55.choose to sth 选择做某事56.wait to do sth 等待做某事57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 做某事很高兴58.make it +adj + to do sth 让做某事、、、59.be careful to do sth 谨慎做某事60.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事61.It's our duty to do sth 做某事是我们的责任ed to do sth 过去常常做某事64.make a decision to do sth 做决定做某事65.have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事66.wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事67.would do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做、、、而不愿做、、、68.would rather do sth than do sth 比起做、、、更愿意做、、、69.hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事70.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事71.agree to do sth 同意做某事72.pretend to do sth 假装做某事73.pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事74.prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事75.prefer not to do sth 更不喜欢做某事76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 比起做、、、更喜欢做、、、77.be willing to do sth 情愿做某事78.volunteer +时间/ 钱+ to do sth 自愿花时间/钱去做某事79.volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事80.offer to do sth 提出要做某事81.rush to do sth 赶着去做某事82.in order (not ) to do sth 为了（不）做某事83.be certain to do sth 一定会做某事84.be sure to do sth 务必做某事85.make plans to do sth 制定计划做某事86.go out of their way to do sth 花尽心思去做某事87.lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事88.It's one's job to do sth 做某事是某人分内的事89.It's one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事90.urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 你能不能（不）做某事？92.be supposed to do sth=should do sth 应该做某事93.warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事二、接动名词（doing sth ）1.like doing sth 喜欢做某事2.enjoy doing sth 很喜欢做某事3.have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快4.be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣5.Thanks for doing sth 感谢做、、、7.stop sb doing sth 阻止某人做某事8.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事9.go + v-ing 去、、、10.do the (some )+v-ing 你懂的，不解释11.What/How doing sth ? 做、、、怎么样？12.practice doing sth 练习做某事13.watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事14.find sb doing sth 发现某人做着做某事15.mind (one's ) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事16.can't stand doing sth不能忍受做某事17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事18.spend … (in)doin g sth 做某事花费、、、19.finish doing sth 完成做、、、、20.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事21.keep doing sth 继续做某事22.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事23.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事24.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事25.hate doing sth 讨厌做某事26.There be +名词+doing sth 有、、、正在做某事27.make a living by doing sth 通过做、、、谋生28.have a difficult time doing sth 做某事很艰苦29.feel like doing sth 想要做某事32.by doing sth 通过做某事33.end up doing sth 以做某事结束34.do a survey about doing sth 对做某事做个调查35.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事36.be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事37.be terrified of doing sth 害怕做某事38.give up doing sth 放弃做某事39.instead of doing sth 反而做了某事40.have nothing against doing sth 不反对做某事41.be serious about doing sth 对于做某事时认真的42.have a chance of doing sth 有机会做某事43.before/ when /while +doing sth44.start doing sth 开始做某事45.have a lot of experience doing sth 对做某事有很多经验46.prefer doing sth 更喜欢做某事47.consider doing sth 考虑做某事48.dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事49.continue doing sth 继续做某事50.put off doing sth 推迟做某事51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth、、是被来做某事的52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做、、、更喜欢做、、、53.without doing sth 没有做、、、、54.be comfortable doing sth 做某事很舒服55.can't stop/help doing sth 忍不住做某事56.look forward to doing sth 期待做某事57.be against doing sth 反对做某事58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难59.suggest doing sth 建议做某事60.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事61.be worth doing sth 值得做某事。
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法
初中英语知识点归纳动词的不定式和动名词用法动词的不定式和动名词是初中英语学习中重要的语法知识点。
本文将对不定式和动名词的用法进行归纳总结，并给出相关例句，以帮助初中生更好地掌握这些知识。
一、不定式的用法不定式是动词的一种形式，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
以下是不定式在不同功能中的具体用法。
1. 不定式作主语不定式作主语时，常使用以下形式：to + 动词原形。
例如：- To read books is beneficial for students.阅读书籍对学生有益。
2. 不定式作宾语不定式作宾语时，常跟在某些动词后面，如：want, like, love, hate, hope, plan等。
例如：- I want to learn how to swim.我想学游泳。
3. 不定式作表语不定式作表语时，常用于以下句型：主语 + be + 不定式。
例如：- His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。
4. 不定式作定语不定式可以作为名词的定语，放在名词前面修饰名词。
例如：- She has a book to read.她有一本可供阅读的书。
5. 不定式作状语不定式可以作时间、目的、原因、结果、伴随等状语。
例如：- She went to the store to buy some groceries.她去商店购买一些食品杂货。
二、动名词的用法动名词是将动词变为名词形式，以-ing结尾。
动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等。
以下是动名词在不同功能中的具体用法。
1. 动名词作主语动名词作主语时，可以使用以下句型：动名词 + 动词。
例如：- Swimming is my favorite sport.游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
2. 动名词作宾语动名词可以作动词后面的宾语，也可以作介词后面的宾语。
例如：- I enjoy playing soccer.我喜欢踢足球。
初中常见动词不定式及动名词
常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do sth★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb.to do sth.★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb.to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/ think/ feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中不定式和动名词一、动词不定式：构成：to + 动词原形1. 下列动词只能接不定式作：want 想要, agree 同意, choose 选择, decide 决定, expect 期望,hope 希望, earn 学会, need 必要, offer 提供, prefer 宁愿, +to dopromise保证, plan 计划refuse 拒绝, wish 希望, would like想要2. 下列动词只能接动名词（即动词+ing）Enjoy; mind; practice; finish；suggest ;deny;admit ; keep; spend; feel like + doing sth.enjoy doing sth., 喜欢做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事,practice doing sth. 练习做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事keep doing sth. 坚持做某事have fun doing sth. 尽情做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事admit doing sth.承认做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事spend…(in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be worth doing sth 值得做某事prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比更喜欢做某事pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事3．有些动词后面既可接不定式，也可接动名词，意思相同。
如：begin/start to do sth.= begin/start doing sth开始做某事,like/love to do sth= like / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事;hate to do sth. =hate doing sth.憎恨做某事4. 有些动词后接不定式或名词时，意思不同。
如：1）remember doing sth. 记得作过某事（某事已做过）remember to so sth.记住去做某事（某事还没做）2）forget doing sth. 忘了作过某事（某事已做过）forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事（某事还没做）3）try to do sth.=do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事4）stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）stop to do sth.停下来做某事（停止的事去做另外的事）5）go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. 接着去做某事（不同的事）5.下列动词跟动词不定式充当宾语补足语：vt.+sb. to do sth. vt.+ sb.+not to do sth.Want/ask/ tell /order/ allow/ wish/beg/advise / call /invite +sb. to do sth.She told me to buy a ticket.她让我去买张票My mother often tells me not to go out at night.6.help 后的不定式可带to, 也可不带toThe teachers helped the students (to) learn English well. 那些老师帮助学生学好英语。
He often helps his mother (to) tidy up the room.他经常帮助他妈妈整理房间。
7. 动词不定式省to的情况一感feel二听hear, listen to +sb. do sth.三使have, let, make四看see, watch, look at, notice常考短语：hear/see/ make / let sb. do sth.被动语态：Sb. be heard/ seen/made/let to do sth.（变成被动语态时补回to）I often see him help others. He is often seen to help other by me.二、动词不定式的句式：1..动词不定式作主语，主语较长时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句。
It + is/was+adj.+(for sb.) + to do sth.To learn English well is useful. = It’s useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。
To protect environment is important for us.= It’s important for us to protect environment.对于我们来说保护环境是很重要的。
2. It is / was + adj.(kind / good/ nice/ clever) + of sb. +to do sth.It’s very kind of you to help me. =You are very kind to help me你帮助我真是太好啦。
It’s very clever of you to do like that.=You are clever to do like that你那样做真的太聪明啦。
这个句型的形容词为表示人的品格，气质之类的词。
可以等于句型：sb. is / was + adj. +to do sth.3. It takes ( took , will take ) sb. some time to do something. (做某事花费某人…时间)4.. 主语+ find / think + it +形容词+ (for sb.) + to doI find it easy to read English every day. 我发现每天读英语和容易的。
He felt it hard to sleep.他觉得很难入睡。
I think it very interesting to learn English. 我认为学英语很有趣。
We found it impossible to cross the river. 我们发现过河是不可能的。
5.不定式作表语表示主语的“职业、职责或性质”等Her job is to clean the hall. 她的工作就是打扫大厅。
My dream is to be a teacher.我的梦想是当一名教师。
6.不定式作状语的用法He worked day and night to get the money.（表目的）他日夜工作来赚钱。
He is too young to go to school. （表结果）他太小以致不能上学。
They were very sad to hear the news.（表原因）听到这个消息他们非常伤心。
The question is simple for him to answer.（表程度）这个问题对他来说太容易回答了。
7. 动词不定式可以和疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where(why除外)等连用，构成不定式短语。
Can you tell me how to get to the post office?I didn’t know what to do next.How to learn English well is the question that we all want to ask.The question is when to get there.What to do 与how to do 的区别:I don’t know what to do next?我不知道下一步该做什么。
(What to do后没有sth.)I don’t know how to use this machine.我不知道怎么样使用这部机器（how to do +sth.）三、动名词（动词+ing）作用相当于名词。
（可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语）1.Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
（作主语）2.Your task is cleaning the windows.你的任务就是擦窗户。
（作表语）3. He likes swimming.（作宾语）4.a washing machine 洗衣机，a reading room 阅览室（作定语）非谓语动词（不定式和动名词）专练（）1. Mother told her son in the street.A. not playB. to not playC. doesn’t playD. not to play( ) 2. His wish was a scientist.A. to becomesB. becomesC. becomeD. to become( ) 3. It’s raining hard. You’d better .A. go outB. not go outC. not to go outD. to not out( ) 4. Do you know washing machine?A. where to getB. to where to getC. where getD. to where get( ) 5. The students don’t know next.A. how toB. what to doC. what doD. do what( ) 6. Would you mind me how English words?A. telling , to rememberB. telling, rememberC. tell, to rememberD. tell, remember( ) 7. Mr. Brown asked us to stop , and we stopped him at once.A. talking, to listen toB. to talk, to listenC. talking, listeningD. talk, listen( ) 8. --What are you going to be after you finish college?--I’m going to be a singer, but my parents me to be a doctor.A. hopeB. wantC. makeD. let( ) 9.-- I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.--Yes , she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped( ) 10. ---Do you need to get there before ten? ---No, I .A. don’t have toB. don’t needC. can’tD. mustn’t( ) 12. After she finished the letter, she went to bed.A. to writeB. writingC. writtenD. wrote( ) 13. It was very late at night, he still went on .A. worksB. workedC. workingD. work( ) 14.-- Have you finish the book?--Not yet. I’ll try it to you before Friday.A.reading, returning,B. to read, to returnC. reading, to return,D. to read, returning ( ) 15. The old man is strong enough. He prefers to .A. walking, ridingB. walk, rideC. to walk, rideD. walking, ride( ) 16. I have quite a few people .A. take care ofB. to take care ofC. to take careD. take care( ) 17. I usually forget the door, but I remembered it when I left yesterday.A.closing, closingB. to close, to closeC. to close, closingD. closing, to close ( ) 18. I’m made thirsty by the strange thing.A. feelB. feelingC. to feelD. felt( ) 20. I’m sorry your friend is ill.A. hearB. to hearC. listenD. to listen( ) 21. ---Will you please tell John to come to my office? --- .A. Yes, I doB. I’ll be gladC. Thank youD. I’ll be glad to( ) 22. Have you read the book? It’s worth .A. readB. to readC. readingD. to reading( ) 23. This box is too heavy for the child .A. to carry itB. to carryC. carryingD. carrying it( ) 24. The young man is old enough the army.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joins( ) 25. The flowers need .A. wateringB. to waterC. waterD. watered( ) 27. --Have you finished the work?--Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. tryingC. triedD. falling( ) 28. --Do you want to eat something? -- . thanks. I am feeling sick now. I don’t feel like .A. Yes, eating somethingB. No, to eat anythingC. Yes, to eat anythingD. No, eating anything( ) 29.-- Do you still remember me sometime in Shanghai?--Yes, of course. Two years ago.A. to seeB. seeC. seeingD. saw( ) 30. It took us a long time Hawaii, but we thought the journey was enjoyable.A. to getB. gettingC. to reachD. reaching( ) 31. I t’s important the piano well.A. of him to playB. for him to playC. of him playingD. for him playing( ) 32. Good manners usually help people to each other.A. get on well withB. get startedC. get togetherD. get ready( ) 33. Our teacher always tell us more English in and out of class.A. speakB. spokenC. to speakD. speaking( ) 34. My mother often asks me early.A. get upB. got upC. getting upD. to get up( ) 35. --Shopping with me? --Sorry, I have a lot of clothes .A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed( ) 36. She needs some paper to .A. writeB. write inC. write withD. write on( ) 37. Listening! Can you hear a baby ?A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries( ) 38. When people want to relax themselves, they prefer TV or listen to music rather than newspapers.A. watching, readB. watching, to readC. to watch, readD. to watch, reading ( ) 40. Will you go shopping together with us this Saturday, Jenny? Yes. .A. I doB. I’d like toC. I’d love to doD. I’m busy。