GRE类比反义

类比反义的讲义: 秦楠老师的讲解
1.种属
2.组成
3.人及其工具
4.同义词
5.程度类比
6.褒贬程度类比
7.事物及其位置
8. a.修饰n.
9.动作及其结果
10.学科及其研究范畴
11.人及其正面特征
12.反面特征
13.消除关系
14.特殊对正常
15.动作极其内心情感
16.因果关系
17.缺乏关系
18.真假关系
19.部分对整体
20.对立句子题
具体如下:
GRE 类比黄金法则:
1. 天上飞的对水里游的
2. 光对声
3. 永远找最必然最直接的关系
1.种属关系：AA AABBCC, 一个词仅为另一个的一种而已。

Refugee 难民fug 跑开离开; centrifuge 离心力;
T4 echo 小山神; narcissus 美男子; zeus 天神; hera 天后;
Jasmine 茉莉, chrysanthemum 菊花;
aurora 曙光女神, twilight dew 的来源;
bible 1. discombobulate 2. 难以实现的计划
词汇学习和文化学习相结合: 1.Germain 施瓦布希腊神话2. 庞龙Bible
T7. recess related: cess=ceed=cede=走
Acced 同意;concede/concession=让步, 妥协,认输.
T8 fragment: fract=break=破裂, fraction=regress=regression=违法,违反; fractious=irascible=cantankerous=易怒的,脾气不好Fragile, frail, frail, the name of the women. Shakespeare
T9.philosophy philander,调情; philanthropist=慈善家; philharmonic=music loving,爱好音乐的; philobibic=爱书的,爱好文学的; sophism=诡辩;sophist=善于说辨的人,诡辩者; sophomore, moron=白痴.
插入词汇学习的词根词缀方法：
1）col-com-con-cor-co sym-syn 大家，一起，共同全部
2) il-im-in-ir de-dis neg-non-un a-an 否定，没有，不
il-lm-in-ir 向内de向下
3) anti-counter-contra-ob-op 相反,反抗antibiotics, counter-strikes, countra 魂斗罗
4) anti-pre-pro-fore 在…之前,向前
5) ab-se-di 分离,分开
6) sub-suc-sus-suf 低于,次于;在…下面;
Sup-sper-sur-suf 超过;在…上面
关于单个词缀:
1). a+一个字母,放在词根前面,=方向to, namely “a##”格式, 如appoint, 任命;指派.
2).dia 表示相对, dialogue
3).en 使动
4).ex=e=ef 出来,向外
5).inter,相互,两者之间的
6). Per 从开始到结束的贯穿, 如, perfect, 自始至终的做
7).re ,表示”再一次,有一次,反复”或者”回来,相反,向后”如, return=turn back
8). Semi “半,一半”
9).tele “远处,从远处”
10).trans,”从一个到另一个”
关于单个后缀,通常决定一个词的词性:
1).ist=person
2).物
3).地: um, museum
4).词性
重点后缀:
1).or=er=ent=ant 人或者物, drawer, calculator,tractor
2).um=place
3).ist=家
4).et=ette 小的,leaflet, cigarette
5).ous, 多的, tremendous,dangerous,enormous,numerous
刘易的书,英语词根;刘易12000;刘易22000; 蒋铮, 英语词汇的奥秘,桔黄上下两册.
2.组成关系: 一个词有另外一个词组成,没有其他可能. 关系是AA:AAAAAA
T10. cast= a group of players; composer; convention; pirouette; solo;
T11. act are the passed bills or one episode of a play;
Mono: monopoly/monopolize; monologue; monotone; monotonous;
Uni: unique; unicorn; uniform; unanimous=concurn;
Sol: solar, consolidate; desolate 使荒凉,孤单;
Bi: bigamy, binocular; bisexual; bipolar; bilingual;
Twi: twilight; twin;
Du: dual; dubious; duplicate/double;
Tri: tribe; trio; trident; triangle; tripod; trivial
Quad: quarrel; quadrangle; quarret;
Pent: pentagon 五角大楼; Pentium;
Hex: hexagon; sextent
Sep seprwoves/octo octopus 八爪鱼/novem/dec decade;/7-10
Jokes about the monokini/bikini/trikini/nokini
T12. banquet=flowers; husk=shell=nut cover; crust of the earth;
3.人及其工具
T13. scalpel 手术刀,解剖刀; chapel; syringe; geometrician/geometry
T13. agrarian 土地的,耕地的; agrichemical;
T14. astrology; astronaut; astrology;
4.同义词, 两个词此行不必完全相同, 只需要意思相同即可.
T16. Martial=mars mercury, Venus, earth, mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Plato
Love never dwell where there is no trust. Cupidity=voracity;
runic; classic=canonical; patriotic, patriot, patri=father, for: paternal父亲的仁慈的; patron, patronage; compatriot, expatriate. T17.chary=cautious; inspect, expect, circumspect= meticulous,小心谨慎的; circumlocution, circumscribe, circumstance, circumvent, circumvention 规避,以计谋取胜; introspect, perspective 透视法; prospect/prospective,前景的未来的. Homogeneous, ingenious=clever, regenerate/regeneration/regenerative
Imperturbable; resourceful; exigent=urgent; fortuitous=lucky; plunk=courage;;
T18. authoritarian=totalitarian; Home coming queue; benefactor, beneficent, benevolence;
T19. contiguous=abut, 邻近的.
5.程度类比两个词是同意关系,但是出现了程度上的深浅不同.
T20. iris/iridescent=corlorful; perceptible; discordant, cordial=heart, cardiologist, cordial, discord不和纷争矛盾, concord一致; apple of the discord 祸根; Achilles’ heel 金汤的唯一缺陷; odyssey; deafening=earth splitting;
Glimmer 发微光; gleam 微光; glare 强光; glow 炽热; glisten 闪烁;
Per: perceptible; perambulate巡回,漫步; perplex使困扰,使迷惑; pervade/pervasive; persecute;
T21. disillusioned=disenchant; covert贪吃贪求等等只是想但是没有做的贪念rapacious 抢夺时贪婪
6.褒贬程度类比, 体干的词语是同义词, 只不过两个词的褒贬程度不同.
如 A : A+
T23. duplicate, replica, waver, adhere
扩展: involve/involvement, revolve/revolver, revolt, convolution旋转,卷绕;
Compel强迫; pel=push; dispel驱散;expel, impel, impulse; propel/propeller; repulse/repulsion/repulsive;
Repelica plex/plic/ply=fold折叠;
T24. garrulous/ garrulity 唠叨多舌的=talkative, cantankerous, obtuse 愚笨的, cloying; prudent=meticulous 谨慎小心的
扩展: incisive; cide/cise=kill, cut 杀害,切割. Patricide; insecticide/pesticide/bactericide/germicide; homicide/herbicide; Incisive/ excive 删去,切去,割去
T25. frugal 节约节俭的, sparing 节俭,节省的, pugnacious /pugnacity有勇气的,好斗的; foolhardy=audacious 愚勇的timid Aggressive; gress=go 走; aggress/aggressive/aggression/aggressor; digress/digression; egress 流出,外出. Congress/senate
7.事物及其位置
Scarf 围巾毛巾; crate 篓子; GDP=gross domestic product; deposit/depository仓库; terminal/garage; ammunition/munition;
8.a.修饰n.
T29. redolent芬香的,清香; lucid/torpid 迟钝的; moron, sophomore; ephemeral; piquant/piquancy; acrid 辛辣的.
T30. frenetic狂热的; fanatical;
T31. laconic 简洁的=concise; laconia is the metropolis of the sparton;
Austere 朴素的; somber 阴郁的; procession队伍,行列/precedent
T32. mercury, mercurial 水银的,易变的; delirium/delirious精神错乱的; jovial/joviality=exultant;
Fickle 易变的; paranoid 偏执的;
9.动作及其结果
T33. atrophy=blighted; tear; excavate=unearth; shatter粉碎; exposition 展览会; global position systems=GPS;
T34. aesthetic; burnish 抛光; lustrous; hectic 责难刁难; raucous 沙哑的; odious 令人讨厌的; braid 辫子发辫; sinuous 弯曲曲折的;
T35. saturate; corrode; incinerate 焚烧; cineraller 灰姑娘; deposit 押金存款; 沉淀矿藏;
关于一词多义: 美国人认为长得像的就是一个; 原理相同的就是一个; 有词根的从词根角度去统一
10.学科及其研究范畴
T36. Pediatrician/pediatrics pathology病理学/metrology 气象学;
T37. epistemology 知识论; logistics后勤学物流学; theology 神学; neurology;
11.人及其正面特征: 是一个人最直接最鲜明的特征;
T38. prophet/prophetic/prophecy; profiteer 奸商牟取暴利者; proliferate增生扩散; profligate =spendthrift=squander 挥霍的浪费的; speculate 投机沉思思考的; prodigal挥霍的挥霍着prodigious巨大的;
T39. acute 急性尖锐的; acne粉刺; spinster; pungent苦的刺激性的;
T41.indictator/indicate/indication; dictum=adage=maxim;
Thumb/index/middle/ring/litlle
T42.Indicted 被起诉的; potboil 粗制滥造混饭吃; bungler笨手笨脚,把工作做茶的人; conniving=acquiescence; manipulate; insipid 乏味的;
12.反面特征; one is the most vivid and the most contrast 最反面最对立的特点;
T43. inpatient住院病人/outpatient 门诊病人; fawn拍马逢迎; imperious 傲慢;
T45. insipid 平淡无奇的; foppish=daddy花花公子的打扮艳丽而俗气的;朝三暮四的; prosaic乏味单调的;
T46. refractory=stubborn, intransigence/intransigent固执的; volubility 口若悬河的; cursory 匆忙草率的;
T44. equivocate 支吾其词; voc=说话,revoke 撤销,废除; vocation; a vocational副业的;
13.消除关系,一个词可以把另一个词消除.原则是,消除关系发生在两个不同的人之间,人的正面或者反面特征的发生再一个人身上.
T47. align 联合结合持牌成一行; hone; toilette 情形香水; poison重型香水;
T48. collapse/relapse 旧病复发; lethargy/lethargic
Tonic 营养药补药; resuscitate/resuscitation=resurgence=renaissance
T50. perplex inured 习惯的; abstemious节制的; indulgence
14.特殊对正常
T51. prate=gab 闲扯disgress=off-point; soar; wheedle=coax; saunter=stroll闲荡的
T53. burlesque 讽刺或者滑稽戏剧; limerick 五行打油诗;
T55. chisel 凿子;凿,欺骗; scribble 乱涂乱写乱画; quibble遁词,吹毛求疵的反对意见elude=escape
15.动作极其内心情感
T57. jeer=jape; sullenness 沉郁郁闷;glower怒视;
T58. sent=feel 感受; sensory; asent/discent=disagree;
16.因果关系,互为原因结果.
T59. redoubtable=revere 令人感到敬畏的; Pungent/pungency 刺激性的,苦的
Despicable令人鄙视的; engrossing=fascinating=prepossessing=charming=coming=taking; obliviousness 遗忘忘记
T60. contrite 后悔的; pedant后悔的; endorse 同意支持; extenuate减轻减少;compliment赞扬; impressed被感动的北大懂得; restorative 恢复健康的;
T61. sedative 安静的镇静的; 镇静剂,催眠剂; contagious 传染的; laxative 泻药的; anesthetic麻醉剂
17.缺乏关系
T63.flip=flippant=flippancy 轻率的无礼的; bleak 荒凉的; nonchalant=indifferent 麻木不仁的, 漠不关心的
T64. chimera 神话中的怪物; parody 嘲弄性文章,文字
Waver, batter连续打击; patter轻拍; flicker摇曳闪烁不定; totter 摇摇欲坠,步履蹒跚; chick-flick言情片; flutter摆动; loiter 闲荡; glitter 闪烁; quiver/shiver颤抖,战栗;
Tycoon; flasher 暴露狂; peeping Tom 偷窥狂; abash 脸红,羞愧;
18.真假关系
T65. homeopathy 顺势疗法;
T66. pseudo=假的science/nym/
19.部分对整体
Shard陶器片; statute=law法律法规; statue 塑像雕像;
20.对立句子题,不完全反义题目, 两个词对立但是不完全反义,可以用BUT连接.
T71. invincible 不能政府的; subdue=conquer; subdued=光声柔和缓和的; 人温和的.subjugate 征服镇压的; squelch 压制镇压的; relinquish放弃废除impervious 不能渗透,不为所动的,固若金汤的
T72. implacable 难以抚慰安慰的; impregnable 攻不破,征服不了的; imperturbable=calm
反义的黄金法则:
1.永远找最直接, 最然的联系
2.题干与题目当中的词性永远一致.
T1. unwind=loosen=disentangle=disengage; disjoin分离; dislodge使移动;
T2.defile小道,弄脏弄污; menace=threaten;
T3.tangential point; tentative尝试性的,临时性的; atlas 受罚以双肩秦天的人; 地图集;身负重担的人;
Styx 冥河阴间的河; stygian冥河的阴间的黑暗的阴暗的; hector吓唬威吓;=bally; hectic繁忙的兴奋的; procrustean强求一致的; chimerical空想的异想天开的;
T7.morphin 吗啡;heteromorphy异形变形;isomorphic同形的;reprobate=chide=reproach=reprehend=exorcise; reprieve缓刑暂时救出; approbate赞成;赞扬;
T9.rave热切赞扬诳语; snub冷漠不理睬; flak高射炮批评;flop翻转;pan猛烈抨击,严厉谴责;
1.动作的反义:
12.lurch蹒跚地走蹒跚而行; 13.swere=curb 突然转弯; glider 滑翔; 14gambol轻轻掠过轻走,雀跃; plod重步走;
2.褒贬反义
16inveigle诱骗,诱惑别人做; 17.supplicate祈求恳求;evade逃跑逃脱=ineluctable15.serv=保留服务; servile奴性的卑躬屈膝的; sergeant中士警官; subservient卑微的从属的;conserve保留保守;reservoir水库;observatory天文台气象台;
Voc, vok=speak说话, advocate, avow, vociferate,大声叫喊; vociferous喧哗的; equivocate, equivocation, equivocal; evoke, revoke废除使无效; irrevocable不能取消的不能变更的;
3.程度反义:
Stereotyped; solicitous才华四溢的, prodigious巨大非凡的;;
4.直接反义和间接反义
20.inchoate起初刚开始的;萌芽状态的; 21.nascent 刚开始的未完全发展的; 22.incipient初期的起初的; exuberant精神充沛的; full-bodied身材魁梧的;味道思议的; full-blown完全发展了的; 23.sublimial 意识的unconscious潜意识的,下意识的; Solicitous焦虑的; cite=call=speak 说话叫喊的, citable可引用的; excitant兴奋剂; 24.ped=foot=child pedestrian儿科医生, pediatrics 儿科,儿童学; centipede蜈蚣; expedite 使加速; 无阻碍的; expedition探险远征; expedient 便宜的,方便的; impede; pedent/pedantry/pedagogy 教学法教育法;教师教育; pedant迂腐书呆子/pedantry迂腐卖弄学问/pedantic好卖弄学问的迂腐的;
5. 前后反义
24.rave 夷为平地; refurbish刷新整修抛光; 27. log=speak epilogue; soliloquy独白;trilogy三部曲; analogue对比; rescendo 渐强因；improvisation 即兴演奏，即兴表演；29.precursory 派生的衍生的；derivative;
Vis=see visa签证；visionary幻想的不切实际的；空想家；envisage正式面对想象；supervisor监考老师监督者；Rival/rivalry对手竞争者；tribute贡品；tributary=brook branch; retribution 报应报复；。