GRE类比练习
GRE类比题讲义
GRE类比题(Analogies)讲义讲义1．基本概况：每个VERBAL SECTION中出现6—8个类比题。
从ETS设计这种题型的目的来看, ETS规定认为题干中的这对词必须有某种关联关系! 2．解题步骤: 1)对题干这对词的关联关系进行造句(基本原则为: 就这对词中的其中之一与另一个的关系下定义) 例一例一FRICTION : ABRASION:: A.sterility : cleanliness B.dam : flood ceration : wound D.heat : evaporation E.literacy : ignorance 题解: Friction causes abrasion. Does sterility cause cleanliness? No Does dam cause flood? No Does laceration cause wound? No Does heat cause evaporation? Y esDoes literacy cause ignorance? No2)就这对词中的其中之一与另一个的关系下定义, 尽可能造简单句. 切忌造出带从句的复合句或复杂句! 例二例二LISTLESS : EXCITE:: A.stuffy : brag B.skeptical : convince C.industrious : produce D.scholarly : instruct E.impenetrable : ignore 题解: Listless means difficult to excite. Does stuffy means difficult to brag? Not sure. Does skeptical means difficult to convince? Y es Does industrious means difficult to produce? NoDoes scholarly means difficult to instruct? NoDoes impenetrable means difficult to ignore? No 3)对题干这对单词造句时不一定非得从前到后定义,也可以从后到前定义. 但值得注意的是, 对题干这对单词的造句顺序必须与阅读选项的顺序一致! 考试时,最好在草稿纸上写下你造的句子,以免出现混乱和意义扭曲! 4)常见的GRE类比关系: A)type of ELATION : EMOTION:: Elation is a type of emotion. B)used to ULTIMA TUM : COERCE:: coerce. is used to coerce. An ultimatum i s used toC)degree ABHORENCE : DISLIKE:: Abhorrence is a greater degree of dislike. D)characterized by BIGOT : INTOLERANCE:: is characterized by intolerance. intolerance. A bigot i s characterized byE)without / lacking HUBRIS : HUMILITY:: lacks humility. Someone with hubris l acks课堂练习1 A.ORIGIN : KIDNEY:: B.CENTRIFUGE : SEPARA TE:: SSITUDE : ENERGY:: D.FERVOR : ZEALOT:: E.AGONY : PAIN:: F.MISER : THRIFT:: PLAINT : SERVILE:: H.LUBRICANT : ABRASION:: I.WILD : RESTRAINT 课堂练习1答案: A.ORIGIN : KIDNEY:: The kidney is a type of organ. B.CENTRIFUGE : SEPARA TE:: A centrifuge is used to separate. SSITUDE : ENERGY:: Lassitude means a lack of energy. D.FERVOR : ZEALOT:: A zealot is characterized by fervor. E.AGONY : PAIN:: Agony is a greater degree of pain. F.MISER : THRIFT:: A miser uses excessive thrift. PLAINT : SERVILE:: Servile means excessively complaint H.LUBRICANT : ABRASION:: A lubricant prevents abrasion. I.WILD : RESTRAINT Wild means without restraint. 例三例三ETERNAL : END:: precursory : beginning grammatical : sentence implausible : credibility invaluable : worth frenetic : movement 题解: Eternal means without end. Does precursory means without beginning? Not sure Does grammatical means without sentence? No Does implausible means without credibility? Y esDoes invaluable means without worth? No Does frenetic means without movement? No 5)如果有多个选项符合句子类比关系, 必须将所造子进一步具体细致化! 例四例四DOLPHIN : MAMMAL:: larve : insect penguin : bird sonnet : stanza computer : machine peninsula : island 题解: A dolphin is a type of mammal. Is a larve a type of insect? Not sure Is a penguin a type of bird? Y es Is a sonnet a type of stanza? No Is a computer a type of machine? Y es Is a peninsula a type of island? No A dolphin is a type of mammal that lives in the water.Is a larve a type of insect that lives in the water? No Y es Is a penguin a type of bird that lives in the water? Is a computer a type of machine that lives in the water? No 6)利用好词性: 如果题干中第一个词是动词,第二个词是形容词, 那么,选项中第一个词则必然是动词,第二个词必须也是形容词. 所以, 可通过比较其它选项判断出题干这对词的词性. 例五例五FLAG : VIGOR:: shield : protection arrange : marriage announce : position diminish : size record : sound 题解: Flag means to decline in vigor. Does shield means to decline in protection? No Does arrange means to decline in marriage? No Does announce means to decline in position? No Does diminish means to decline in size? Y es Does record means to decline in sound? No 7)如果认识题干这对单词, 但选项中某些单词不认识, 仍然用关系公式代入,猜测可能的关系. 例七例七DRAWL : SPEAK:: spurt : expel foster : develop scintillate : flash pare : trim saunter : walk 题解: To drawal means to speak slowly. Does spurt m eans to slowly? Nomeans to expel slowly? means to develop slowly? NoDoes foster m eans tomeans to flash slowly? Not sureDoes scintillate m eans tomeans to trim slowly? NoDoes pare m eans tomeans to walk slowly? Not sure Does saunter m eans to8)如果题干中有一词不认识, 从而无法建立类比公式, 则用排除法排除选项中没有类比关系的词对! 例八例八XXXXX : XXXXX:: precipitous : mountain judicious : system dispersive : discharge strident : sound epidemic : disease 题解: Are precipitous and mountain related? No Are judicious and system related? NoAre dispersive and discharge related? NoAre strident and sound related? Not sureAre epidemic and disease related? Y es课堂联系2 请造句写出下列词对的类比关系, 如果没有类比关系,请标明. LAUDABLE : PRAISE BED : RIVER OPTIMISTIC : SUCCESS DISORDER : PANDEMONIUM SCRUTINIZE : TEXT POSTNUMOUS : EARTH MALINGER : WORK PRECIOUS : STONE FAMOUS : WEALTH SOPORIFIC : SLEEP 课堂练习2题解: LAUDABLE : PRAISE Laudable means worthy of praise. BED : RIVER A bed is the bottom of a river. OPTIMISTIC : SUCCESS No relation DISORDER : PANDEMONIUM Pandemonium is a great amount of disorder. SCRUTINIZE : TEXT No relation POSTNUMOUS : DEATH Posthumous means occurring after one death. MALINGER : WORK Malinger means to avoid work. PRECIOUS : STONE No relation FAMOUS : WEALTH No relation SOPORIFIC : SLEEP Soporific means causing sleep. 难的,保留不敢肯定的词对. 排除困难排除容易后备注: 先排除容易后排除困。
GRE怎么做类比题-答题方法-有什么技巧
GRE怎么做类比题-答题方法-有什么技巧GRE做类比题的方法有这些：在审阅提供选择的词对以前，先在给定的这对词之间，建立准确的互相关系，设法用一个短语或一句话把这个互相关系表达出来，然后在选择一个接近于给定词对的内在关系的词对。
类比(Analogies)问题是用来测试词与词之间和这些词所代表的概念与概念之间互相关系的识别能力，以及测试在这些互相关系当中，辨出哪些是彼比类似的能力。
在答题时，必须要消除四个不正确的选择答案。
这必须要判定和分祈六个词对的内在关系(这六个词对当中，有一个是给定的，有五个是提供选择的)，必须要判定在提供选择的这五个词对当中，哪个词对的内在关系最类似给定的那个词对的内在关系。
在类比试题中可能碰到的互相关系，是关于种类、大小、连结和程度方面的关系。
有助于解答类比试题的一些方法是：1、在审阅五个提供选择的词对以前，先在给定的这对词之间，建立准确的互相关系。
设法用一个短语或一句话把这个互相关系表达出来。
例如，THRIFTY：MISERLY(节俭的：小气的)这对词之间的关系可以表达为：“to be miserly is to be thrifty to an excessive degree〞(节俭过度就是小气)。
然后再在五个提供选择的词对当中，寻找出一个词对，它的内在关系最接近于给定词对的内在关系。
2、有时，在提供选择的五个词对当中，可能发现有几个词对的内在关系都类似给定词对的内在关系。
这时就要返回去再对给定的那个词对进行研究，设法更准确地在这对词之间建立一个互相关系，或是设法在这对词之间，识别出某一种特别的关系，在提供选择的五个词对当中，只有一个词对具有这种关系。
3、要记住，一个单词可能有几种不同的词意。
如果你在给定的那对词之间，不能建立起互相关系，或是在提供选择的五个词对当中找不到类似的互相关系，就必须要检查一下，是否在这些词当中，你忽略了其中有些词有第二种词意。
4、在没有读完提供选择的所有的词对以前，千万不要作出选择的决定。
类比大全
ABACUS:CALCULATE=BALANCE:WEIGHTABACUS:CALCULATE=SEXTANT:NAVIGATE ABANDON:INHIBITION=CONSCIOUS:NUMBNESS ABANDON:INHIBITION=DESPAIR:HOPE ABANDON:INHIBITION=TRANQUILITY:AGITATION ABANDON:INHIBITION=VOLUBLE:TERSEABASE:LENGTH=ALLIVIATE:POWERABASE:PRESTIGE=DAMP:ARDORABASE:STATUS=SHORTEN:LENGTHABATE:DEGREE=DISCOUNT:PRICEABATE:FORCE=ATTENUATE:THICKNESSABATE:FORCE=SHRINK:SIZEABATE:INTENSITY=FADE:LOUDNESSABATE:INTENSITY=FADE:LOUDNESSABATE:INTENSITY=TAPER:WIDTHABATE:TAX=ALLEVIATE:DISTRESS ABATEMENT:INTENSITY=DECELERATION:SPEED ABBREVIATION:SENTENCE=ABRIDGMENT:ESSAY ABBREVIATION:SENTENCE=SYNOPSIS:NARRATIVE ABDICATE:THRONE=RESIGN:OFFICE ABERRANT:STANDARD=DIGRESS:TOPICABET:ASSISTANCE=COUNSEL:GUIDANCEABET:ENCOURAGEMENT=ELUCIDATE:CLARITY ABHORRENCE:DISLIKE=ADORATION:FONDNESS ABRADED:FRICTION=DESICCATED:DEHYDRATION ABRADED:FRICTION=VAPORIZED:HEAT ABRIDGE:LENGTH=ABATE:PRESTIGEABRIDGE:LENGTH=ATTENUATE:THICKNESS ABRIDGE:WORD=ABBREVIATE:LETTER ABSCOND:APART=LURK:WAITINGABSCOND:LEAVE=STEAL:TAKEABSTEMIOUS:INDULGE=AUSTERE:DECORATE ABSTRUSE:COMPREHENSION=INDISCERNIBLE:VISION ACCELERATE:SPEED=PROLONG:DURATION ACCOST:APPROACH=IMPORTUNE:REQUEST ACCRETE:GROW=INCH:ADVANCEACCRETE:GROWTH=ERODE:DESTRUCTION ACHROMATIC:HUE=EXTRANEOUS:ESSENCE ACHROMATIC:HUE=TRANSITORY:PERMANENCE ACME:MOUNTAIN=CREST:WAVEACME:SURPASS=IMPOSSIBILITY:EXECUTE ACRID:GENTLENESS=FORTHRIGHT:GUILEACRID:ODOR=PIERCING:SOUNDADAMANT:FLEXIBILITY=REFRACTORY:CONTROL ADAMANT:YIELD=CAUTIOUS:GAMBLE ADDENDUM:DOCUMENT=POSTSCRIPT:LETTER ADHESIVE:BIND=COMPASS:ORIENTADMONISH:DENOUNCE=PUNISH:PILLORYADROIT:UNGAINLY=LOQUACIOUS:SUCCINCT ADULATE:FAWN=WOO:ADORNADULT:CHILD=CAT:KITTENADULTERATE:PURE=BOLSTER/BRACE:WEAK ADULTERATE:PURITY=ENERVATE:VIGOR ADVERTISING:COMMERCIAL=PUBLISHING:JOURNALAD-LIB:IMPROMPTU=ASIDE:DIVERGENTAERATE:OXYGEN=HYDRATE:WATERAERIAL:AIR=AQUATIC:WATERAESTHETICS:BEAUTY=EPISTEMOLOGY:KNOWLEDGE AFFIDAVIT:STATEMENT=WEDDING:CEREMONY AGENDA:MINUTES=ITINERARY:LOGAGONIZED:DISTRESS=OBSESSED:CONCERN AGRARIAN:FARMING=MERCANTILE:TRADE ALACRITY:APATHETIC=TEMERITY:TIMID ALACRITY:PROMPT=ACUMEN:SHREWDALBINO:PIGMENT=PRAIRIE:TREEALCHEMY:CHEMISTRY=FALSEDRUG:TREATMENT ALCHEMY:SCIENCE=NOSTRUM:REMEDYALCOVE:RECESS=DOME:ROOFALIBI:EXCULPATE=SOPHISM:DECEIVEALIBI:EXCULPATORY=WARNING:ADMONITORY ALLERGY:REACTION=LANCET:INSTRUMENT ALLEVIATE:INTENSITY=ABATE:TAXALLEVIATE:INTENSITY=CONSOLE:GRIEF ALLEVIATE:POWER=ATTENUATE:FORCE ALLEVIATE:STRENGTH=DAMPEN:ARDOR ALLITERATE:REMOVE=BLAZON:EFFACEALLOY:PURITY=THIN:DENSITYALLY:WAR=TEAMMATE:GAMEALTRUIST:SELFLESSNESS=CONNOISSEUR:EXPERTISE AMBIGUOUS:CLARITY=MENDACIOUS:TRUTH AMBIGUOUS:UNDERSTAND=BLATANT:IGNORE AMBIGUOUS:UNDERSTAND=EQUIVOCAL:MEANING AMBLE:WALK=CHAT:TALKAMELIORATE:IMPROVE=ADMONISH:CAUTION AMELIORATE:IMPROVE=ADVISORY:CAUTION AMENITY:COMFORTABLE=HONORARIUM:GRATEFUL AMORPHOUS:SHAPE=EQUIVOCAL:MEANING AMORPHOUS:SHAPE=WANDERING:COURSE AMORPHOUSNESS:DEFINITION=LASSITUDE:ENERGY AMULET:EVIL=HELMET:INJURYANACHRONISM:CHRONOLOGY=FALLACY:LOGIC ANACHRONISTIC:TIME=DISCORDANT:SOUND ANALGESIA:PAIN=SIMPLIFY:COMPLEXITY ANALGESIC:PAIN=ANESTHETIC:SENSATION ANARCHIST:GOVERNMENT=ABOLITIONIST:SLAVERY ANARCHIST:REBEL=APOLOGIST:DEFEND ANATHEMA:CURSE=THEOCRACY:STATEANCHOR:FLOATING=PRESERVATIVE:DECAY ANECDOTE:AMUSEMENT=LECTURE:INSTRUCTION ANECDOTE:STORY=SKIT:PLAYANESTHETIC:NUMBNESS=INTOXICANT:DRUNKENNESS ANGER:TIRADE=EXAGGERATION:HYPERBOLE ANNALS:CHRONOLOGICAL=DICTIONARY:ALPHABETICAL ANNOTATE:COMMENTARY=GLOSS:DEFINITION ANNOTATE:COMMENTARY=PROWL:PREYANNOYING:GADFLY=RUDE:CHURLANOMALY:PARADIGMATIC=BLEMISH:FLAWLESS ANONYMOUS:IDENTIFY=NONCHALANT:EXCITEANTEDILUVIAN:AGE=COLOSSAL:SIZEANTENNA:SIGNAL=NET:FISHANTIBIOTIC:INFECTION=COAGULANT:BLEEDING ANTIDOTE:POISON=TONIC:LETHARGYANTIDOTE:POISONING=BALM:IRRITATIONANXIOUS:REASSURANCE=PERPLEXED:CLARIFICATION APATHETIC:EMOTION=IMPRUDENT:DISCRETION APHORISTIC:TERSE=HYPERBOLIC:EXAGGERATE APIARY:BEE=CAGE:PETAPOCALYPTIC:PROPHETIC=INCONSEQUENTIAL:ILLOGICAL APOLOGIST:DEFEND=ANARCHIST:REBELAPOLOGIZE:CONTRITE=COMPLIMENT:IMPRESSED APOLOGY:REGRET=GIBE:DERISIONAPOPHASIS:CLAIM=CAPRICE:DELIBERATE APOPHASIS:CLAIM=OXYMORON:PARADOX APOPLECTIC:ANGRY=EMACIATED:THIN APOPLECTIC:CALM=CALLOW:MATUREAPOPLECTIC:CALMNESS=CALLOW:MATURE APOSTASY:FAITH=RECANTATION:HERESY APOSTROPHES:WORD=ELLIPSIS:SENTENCE APOTHECARY:MEDICINE=BUTCHER:MEATAPPLE:SKIN=MELON:RINDAPPOINT:OFFICIAL=CAST:ACTORAPPREHENSION:TERROR=AFFECTION:ADORATION APPRISE:INFORMATION=ADMONISH:WARNINGAPRON:PROTECTED=LAMP:ILLUMINATEAQUATIC:WATER=ARBOREAL:TREESAQUEDUCT:WATER=PIPELINE:GAS=VESSEL:BLOOD ARBITRATOR:DISPUTANTS=JUDGE:LITIGANTS ARBOR:SHELTER=HEDGEROW:FENCEARBOREAL:TREE=AQUATIC:WATERARBOREAL:TREES=SIDEREAL:STARSARBORETUM:TREES=AVIARY:BIRDSARCHIPELAGO:ISLANDS〈〉BOUQUET:FLOWERS ARCHIVE:MANUSCRIPT=ARSENAL:WEAPONARCHIVE:RECORDS=MUSEUM:ARTIFACTSARMADA:VEHICLES=FUSILLADE:PROJECTILESARRAY:NUMBERS=FORMATION:SOLDIERS ARRHYTHMIC:REGULARITY=APATHETIC:CONCERN ARROGANCE:DEFER=LASSITUDE:STIRARTERY:PLAQUE=CHANNEL:SILTARTICLE:BYLINE=MOVIE:CREDITSARTICULATE:SPEECH=GRACEFUL:MOVEMENT ARTICULATE:UNCLEAR=ELABORATE:SKETCHY ARTLESSNESS:GUILE=DABBLER:DEDICATION ASCETIC:LUXURY=TEETOTALER:ALCOHOLASCETIC:SELF DENIAL=BUSYBODY:INTRUSIVE ASCETIC:SELF DENIAL=BUSYBODY:INTRUSIVENESS ASEPTIC:DISINFECTIONS=ANESTHETIC:NUMBSASIDE:DIGRESSION=SUMMARY:EXCERPTASPIRANT:QUARRY=HUNTER:PREYASSERT:BELABOR=TEND:FUSSASSESS:VALUE=PLUMB:DEPTHASSIDUOUS:CARELESS=PROBITY:DISHONESTASSUAGE:SORROW=DAMPEN:ARDORASTOUND:WONDER=APPALL:HORRORASTRINGENT:CONTRACTION=ANESTHETIC:INSENSIBILITY ASTRINGENT:PUCKER=COAGULANT:CONGEAL ASTROLABE:NAUTICAL=COLANDER:CULINARY ASTROLOGY:ASTRONOMY=ALCHEMY:CHEMISTRY ATHLETE:TROPHY=SOLDIER:MEDALATROCIOUS:BAD=MOMENTOUS:IMPORTANTATTACK:VANQUISHED=GOAD:PROVOKEDATTENTIVE:MEDDLESOME=ENVIOUS:JEALOUS ATTENTIVE:OFFICIOUS=REFINED:SNOBBISH ATTENUATE:FORCE=DECELERATE:SPEED ATTENUATE:FORCE=RETRENCHMENT:MONEY ATTENUATE:FORCE=SIMPLIFY:COMPLEXITY ATTENUATE：THICKNESS=ABATE:INTENSITY ATTENUATE:THICKNESS=COOL:TEMPERATURE ATTENUATE:THICKNESS=DEBILITATE:STRENGTH ATTENUATE:THICKNESS=ENERVATE:VITALITY ATTENUATE:THICKNESS=WEAKEN:POTENCE ATTENUATION:STRENGTH=BLUNTNESS:SHARPNESS ATTORNEY:DISBAR=STUDENT:EXPELAUDACIOUS:CAUTION=INEDIBLE:FOODAUDACIOUS:TREPIDATION=LACONIC:VOLUBILITY AUDIBLE:STENTORIAN=COMPREHENSIBLE:LUCID AUDIBLE:STENTORIAN=DISCERNABLE:OBVIOUS AUDIBLE:STENTORIAN=DISCERNIBLE:MANIFEST AUGUR:PREDICT=PUNDIT:OPINEAUTHENTICITY:FRAUDULENT=SINCERITY:HYPOCRITICAL AUTHOR:NOVEL=SCULPTOR:MARBLE AUTHORITATIVE:ACCEPTANCE=CONSPICUOUS:ATTENTION AUTHORITATIVENESS:PUNDITS=ALLEGIANCE:PARTISANS AUTOBIOGRAPHY:REMINISCE=EULOGY:PRAISE AVARICE:MONEY=GLUTTONY:FOODAVERSION:DISINCLINATION=ADULATION:ADMIRATION AWL:PIERCE=PESTLE:HASHAWNING:SUN=UMBRELLA:RAINBABBLE:SENSE=PARROT:ORIGINALITYBABBLE:TALK=SCRIBBLE:WRITEBACTERIA:DECOMPOSITION=YEAST:FERMENTATION BACTERIUM:COLONY=CITIZEN:NATIONBADGER:BOTHER=BELABOR:MENTIONBALEFUL:MENACE=SOLICITOUS:CONCERNBALLAD:SONG=LYRIC:POEM=COMEDIAN:ACTOR BALLAD:STANZA=NOVEL:CHAPTERBALLAST:INSTABILITY=PURCHASE:SLIPPAGE BALLAST:STABILITY=TRUSS/GRIDER:SUPPORT BANISTER:STAIRCASE=FENCE:GARDENBANNER:FLAG=INCANTATION:UTTERANCEBARB:CAUSTIC=PAN:HARSHBARRAGE:EXPLOSIVES=DELUGE:RAINBARTER:COMMODITIES=CORRESPOND:LETTERSBASE:PRESTIGE=DAMP:ARDORBASTE:DRYNESS=CAULK:MOISTNESSBELLWETHER:LEADERSHIP=ADVISOR:CONSULTANTBEND:RIGID=SUBMERGE:BUOYANT BENEFICENT:HARM=TENACIOUS:YIELD BETRAY:TRUST=ASTRAY:PATHBETRAY:TRUST=TRANSGRESS:RULES BIBLIOPHILE:BOOKS=GOURMET:FOODBIGOT:DEDICATION=RAGE:ANGERBIGOT:TOLERANCE=POSTURER：UNAFFECTED BIGOT:TOLERANCE=TURNCOAT:CONSTANCY BIGOT:TOLERANT=PROVINCIAL:COSMOPOLITAN BIGOTED:ADVICE=CONSERVATIVE:CHANGE BIOGRAPHY:NONFICTION=SONNET:POEM BIOLOGIST:EAGLE=ASTRONOMER:PLANETBIRD:FEATHERS=FISH:SCALESBIRD:SNARE=FISH:SEINEBIT:DRILL=BLADE:RAZORBLANDISHMENT:CAJOLE=OBSTACLE:IMPEDE BLANDISHMENT:COAX=MEDAL:HONOR BLANDISHMENT:COAX=MEDAL:HONOR BLANDISHMENT:COAX=PREVARICATION:DECEIVE BLANDISHMENT:COAX=THREAT:INTIMIDATE BLAST:WHIFF=GUSH:TRICKLEBLATANT:ARRESTING=ODIOUS:DISGUSTING BLAZON:ADORN=PILLAR:SUPPORTBLEMISH:IMPECCABLE=GUILE:ARTLESS BLOWHARD:BOASTFUL=TOADY:OBSEQUIOUS BLUEPRINT:EDIFICE=SYLLABUS:COURSEBLUR:DEFINITION=SUBJUGATE:INDEPENDENCE BLURB:NOTICE=CAMEO:APPEARANCEBLURB:NOTICE=GLOSS:EXPLANATIONBLUSH:EMBARRASSMENT=BOW:RESPECTBLUSH:EMBARRASSMENT=NOD:AGREEMENT BLUSH:EMBARRASSMENT=SHRUG:INDIFFERENCE BLUSH:EMBARRASSMENT=SMILE:PLEASURE BLUSTERING:SPEAK=SWAGGERING:WALK BODYGUARD:PERSON=SOLDIER:COUNTRY BOLSTER:STRENGTH=WHET:SHARPNESS BOLSTER:STRENGTH=WHET:SHARPNESS BOLSTER:SUPPORT=TACKLE:HOISTBOMBAST:POMPOUS=TIRADE:CRITICALBONE:BODY=GIRDER:SKYSCRAPERBONUS:EMPLOYEE=DECORATION:SOLDIERBOOK:LIBRARY=FILE:ARCHIVEBOOKWORM:READ=GOURMET:EATBOOTLESS:FUTILITY=EFFULGENT:RESPLENDENCE BOOTLESS:FUTILITY=VOID:EMPTYBORDER:COUNTRY=CIRCUMFERENCE:CIRCLE BOUNDLESS：EXTENSIVE=INTERMINABLE：LENGTHY 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EQUIVOCATE:COMMITMENT=PROCRASTINATE:ACTION EQUIVOCATE:MISLEADING=CLICHE:HACKNEYED EQUIVOCATION:AMBIGUOUS=OXYMORON:INCONGRUOUS EQUIVOCATION:AMBIGUOUS=PLATITUDE:BANAL EQUIVOCATION:CLARITY=PREVARICATION:TRUTH EQUIVOCATION:COAX=EXPLANATION:ENLIGHTEN EQUIVOCATION:TRUTH=OBFUSCATION:CLARITY ERA:MOMENT=REGION:SITEERODE:DIMINISH=ACCRETE:ENLARGEERUDITE:FATHOM=OBLIVIOUS:NEGLECT ESCAPE:CAPTURE=DODGE:BLOWESTEEM:IDOLATRIZE=FAVOR:BRIBEETCH:CORROSIVE=GLUE:ADHESIVEEULOGY:PRAISE=ELEGY:LAMENTEULOGY:SPEECH=QUATRAIN:STANZA EUPHEMISM:OFFEND=INVULNERABLE:INJURE EUPHEMISM:OFFENSE=PREVARICATION:TRUTH EUPHEMISM:OFFENSIVE=APHORISM:DIFFUSE EVADE:ANSWER=GOLDBRICK:WORK EVANESCENT:DISAPPEAR=PLIANT:YIELD EVANESCENT:PERMANENCE=ARCHAIC:CURRENCY EVAPORATE:VAPOR=PETRIFY:STONEEVICT:RESIDENCE=BANISH:COUNTRY EXAGGERATED:HYPERBOLE=NONSENSICAL:DRIVEL EXAGGERATION:CARICATURE=BREVITY:EPIGRAM EXCLAIM:UTTER=FLARE:SHINE EXCULPATORY:ABSOLVE=MOTIVATIONAL:STIR EXECUTOR:WILL=SOLDIER:ORDEREXEMPLARY:CRITICIZED=ERRATIC:PREDICTED 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EXPERIMENT:LABORATORY=TRIAL:COURTROOMEXPIATE:GUILT=CORRECT:ERROREXPLOIT:HEROIC=GAFFE:TACTLESSEXPONENT:ADVOCATE=POLLSTER:CANVASSEXTEMPORIZE:REHEARSAL=HONESTY:GUILTEXTRAVAGANCE:EXPENDITURE=LOQUACIOUSNESS:TALK EXTROVERT:OUTGOING=PERFECTIONIST:EXACTINGEXULT:SATISFACTION=CRAVE:LONGINGFABLE:TALE=DITTY:SONGFACETIOUS:SPEECH=ANTIC:BEHAVIORFALLDESCEND:PLUMMET=MOVE:DARTFALTER:ACT=STAMMER:SPEAKFANATIC:ADMIRER=ZEALOT:ADHERENTFANATIC:DEVOTED=PRUDE:PROPERFANG:TOOTH=FINGER:DIGITFARCE:PERFORMANCE=LIMERICK:POEMFASCINATION:INTEREST=ADORATION:FONDNESSFAST:EAT=MORATORIUM:ACTFAST:EAT=RESPITE:LABORFASTIDIOUS:OUTSHINE=RECALCITRANT:RESISTFATIGUE:REST=DEHYDRATION:WATERFAULTFINDER:CRITICIZE=ARBITRATOR:MEDIATE FAULTFINDING:CRITICIZE=PRODIGAL:SPENDFAULTFINDING:CRITICIZE=QUIBBLE:CAVILFAULTFINDING:CRITICIZE=RIFT:BREACHFAWN:ATTENTIVE=GARISH:COLORFULFAWN:HAUTEUR=SELFDEPRECIATE:SWAGGERFAWN:IMPERIOUSNESS=ELABORATE:SKETCHYFAWN:IMPERIOUSNESS=EQUIVOCATE:DIRECTNESS=ELABORATE:SKETCH FAWN:IMPERVIOUSNESS=EQUIVOCATE:DIRECTNESSFEAR:COWER=ANGER:RANTFEARLESS:DAUNT=IMPASSIVE:PERTURBFEEBLE:STRENGTH=DISQUIET:COMPOSUREFEED:HUNGER=REASSURE:UNEASINESSFERTILIZE:GROW=IMMUNIZE:RESISTFERVOR:ZEALOT=DOUBT:SKEPTICFERVOR:ZEALOT=IMPROVIDENCE:SPENDTHRIFTFETID:SMELL=CACOPHONOUS:SOUNDFETID:SMELL=UGLY:APPEARANCEFICKLE:CONSTANCY=NAIVE:SOPHISTICATIONFIGURINE:STATUE=TWIG:BRANCHFILIBUSTER:DELAY=HOAX:DECEIVEFILIBUSTER:DELAY=PREVARICATION:DECEIVE。
GRE类比反义
abandon : inhibition=despair : hope 放纵不会抑制=绝望没有希望(反面特征) abandon : inhibition=tranquility : agitation 放纵不会抑制=平静不会激动、不安(反面特征)abandon → salvage 放弃→救援（类）abase : prestige=damp : ardor 降低:威望=泼冷水:热情（消除关系）（类）abase : status=shorten : length 降低:地位=缩短:长度（消除关系）（类）abase：strength= curtail : duration 降低:力量=缩减:持续时间（消除关系）（类）unabashed : embarrassment=unheralded : announcement 不尴尬的:尴尬=未通告的:公告（反义词）（反）abash→ embolden 使羞愧→使大胆（类）abate : intensity=fade : loudness= taper : width 减轻强度使强度降低=降低声音使响度降低=逐渐变细使宽度减少（动宾关系）（类）abate : degree=discount : price 降低程度使程度降低=打折扣使价格降低（动宾关系）（反）abate → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）abate → increase in intensity 减少→ 剧烈增长（类）abate : tax=alleviate : distress 降低:税=减轻痛苦:悲痛（动宾关系）（反）abate → augment 减少→ 增加（反）abate → promote 减少→ 提升（类）abbreviate : letter=abridge : word 缩写:文字=删节:词语（动宾关系）（类）abbreviation : sentence=abridgment : essay 缩写:句子=删节:文章（动宾关系）（反）abbreviate → extend 缩短→ 扩充（反）abbreviate → protract 缩短→ 延长（类）abdicate: throne=recant: belief 放弃：王位=放弃信仰：信仰（动宾关系）（反）abdicate →constitute 放弃→ 任命（反）abdicate → assume 放弃→ 承担（反）abdicate → usurp 放弃王位→ 篡位（类）aberrant : standard=digress : topic 异常的则偏离标准=离题的则偏离主题（偏离关系）（反）aberrant → normal 异常的→ 正常的（类）abet : assistance=counsel : guidance 协助即给出帮助=建议即给出指导（前者给出后者）（类）abet : encouragement=elucidate : clarity 鼓励:鼓励=阐明:清晰（同义词）（反）abet → stymie/ frustrate / obstruct / thwart / impede / forestall 支持→ 阻挠（反）abeyance → continuance 中止→ 继续（反）abeyance → fulfillment 搁置→ 履行（类）abhorrence : dislike=adoration : fondness 极度厌恶>不喜欢=崇拜>爱（程度类比）（反）abhor → greatly admire 深恶痛绝→ 非常崇拜（反）abiding → evanescent / ephemeral 持久的→ 短暂的spiritless（反）abject → spirited 无精打采的→ 精神饱满的（反）abject → excited 无精打采的→ 令人兴奋的（反）abject → exultant 无精打采的→ 狂喜的（反）abjure → affirm 否决→ 坚决支持（反）abjure → espouse 否决→ 支持（反）abjure → embrace 否决→ 拥护（反）abnegate → reaffirm 否认→ 再肯定，重申（反）abominate → esteem 憎恶→ 尊敬（反）aboveboard action → chicanery 无欺诈的行为→欺诈（反）aboveboard → surreptitious 光明正大的→偷偷摸摸的（类）abraded: friction=desiccated: dehydration 被磨损的源于摩擦=干燥的源于脱水（因果关系）（类）abraded: friction=vaporized: heat 被磨损的源于摩擦=气化的源于加热（作用及其结果）（反）abrade → augment 磨损减少→ 增加（反）abridge → extend in length 缩短→ 增加长度（反）abridge → protract 缩短→ 延长（反）abridge → amplify 缩小→ 放大（反）unabridged→ condensed 未删减的→ 精简的（反）abrogate → embrace 废除→ 采纳（反）abrogate → uphold 废除→ 支持（反）abrogate → institute 废除→ 建立（反）abscission → process of grafting 切除→ 嫁接（类）abscond: depart=lurk: waiting = secret: store = purloin: appropriate 潜逃:离开=潜伏:等待=隐蔽:储藏=盗窃:挪用（偷偷与一般）（类）abscond: leave=steal: take=shadow: follow 潜逃:离开=偷:拿=尾随:跟随（偷偷与一般）（类）absolute: variability= inevitable: chance 确定不变的不会变化无常=必然的的不会偶然（反面特征）（类）autocrat: absolute= figurehead: nominal 独裁者是专制的=傀儡是有名无实的（正面特征）（反）absolute → qualified 无限的→ 有限的,有保留的（类）absolve: exculpatory= stir: motivational= encourage: hortative 使无罪：开脱无罪的= 激起：激发的=鼓励：鼓励的（同义词）（类）abstain: forbidden = comply: mandatory 主动戒绝：被禁止的=遵守：强制的（主动与被动）（类）abstemious: gorge =reticent: talk 有节制的人则不狼吞虎咽=沉默不语的人则不多话（反面特征）（类）abstemious: indulge=austere: decorate 节制的人不放纵自己=俭朴的人不装饰自己（反面特征）（反）abstemious → indulgent 节制的→ 放纵的（反）abstract → elaborate 概括→ 详细描述（反）abstraction → attention 心不在焉→ 关注: recondite（类）abstruse: comprehension=indiscernible: vision 难以理解的则难以理解=看不清的则难以看清（反面特征）（反）abstruse → accessible 难以理解的→ 可了解的（反）abstruse → patent 难以理解的→ 显而易见的（反）absurd→ rational 不合理的→ 理性的（反）absurd→ sensible 不合理的→ 明智的（反）abundant→ infrequent, rare, uncommon，inadequate, scanty , scarce 大量的→稀少的，罕见（类）diatribe: abuse = declamation: grandiloquence 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=高谈阔论则进行夸大（正面特征）（类）diatribe: abuse = burlesque: mockery 抨击性演讲则进行抨击辱骂=滑稽讽刺作品则进行嘲弄（正面特征）（类）abusive : invective = disputatious: polemic 辱骂的:谩骂的=好争论的:好争辩的（同义词）（类）abut: contiguous = coincide: simultaneous 毗邻：邻近的=同时发生：同时发生的（近义词）（类）abysmal: low = stygian: dark 极深的>低的=阴暗的>黑（程度）（反）accede→ demur 赞成→ 反对（类）accelerate: speed=prolong: duration 加速则使速度增加=延长则使持续时间增加（动宾关系）（类）accelerate: pace =expedite: process 加快则使节奏加快=加速则使进程加快（动宾关系）（反）accelerate → retard 加速→ 减速（类）summit : inaccessible = cache: hidden 顶点是难以到达的=隐藏处是隐蔽的（正面特征）（反）accessible → abstruse容易理解的→深奥的（反）accessory → of primarily importance 附属的→ 主要的（类）accidental: intentional = humble: arrogant 意外的: 故意的=谦逊的: 傲慢的（反义关系）（类）accidental: inventiveness = casual: effect 意外获得的：发明创造=偶然的：必然结果（反面特征）（反）acclimate → make unfamiliar with 使适应→ 使不熟悉（反）accolade → disapprobation 同意→ 不赞成（反）accolade → excoriate /criticism / reprobate/ castigation/cutting remark赞扬→ 批评（反）accolade → speak ill/ derogate 赞扬→说坏话/ 贬损（反）accolade → reproof /denigration/ denunciation 赞扬→ 谴责（反）accolade → swearword赞扬→ 诅咒（所有accolade的反义词只需记住负评价即可）（类）accommodate ：supply = inter: burial=obliterate: removal 提供：提供=埋葬：埋葬=删除：移除（同义词）（类）accost: approach=importune: request 以挑衅的形式接近>接近=强求>请求（程度类比）, as by addition（类）accrete: grow=inch: advance 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢前进:前进（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: growth=erode: destruction 慢慢增长:增长=慢慢破坏:破坏（特殊与一般）（类）accrete: enlarge= erode: diminish 慢慢增长:增大=慢慢减少:减少（特殊与一般）（反）accrete → wear away 慢慢增加→ 销蚀（反）accretion → reduction in substance caused by erosion 慢慢增加→ 因腐蚀减少（反）accumulate → dissipate 逐渐增长→消散（类）achromatic: hue=extraneous: essence 无色的:色调=不重要的:重要（缺乏关系）（类）achromatic: hue=transitory: permanence 无色的:色调=短暂的:永久（缺乏关系）（类）acme: mountain=crest: wave 山顶是山的顶=浪尖是海浪的顶（整体与顶）（类）acme: surpass=impossibility: execute 顶点则不可超越=不可能的事则不可实现（对立句子题）（类）acme: surpass =vagary: predict 顶点则不可超越=变幻莫测则不可预知（对立句子）（反）acquiesce → resist 默许→ 抵制（反）acquiesce → defy 默许→ 抗拒（反）acquisition → divestiture 获得→ 剥夺（类）acre: land = ream: paper 英亩是土地的单位= 令（纸的单位）是纸张的单位（前者是后者的单位）（类）acrid: odor＝piercing: sound 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: odor = grating: sound =fetid: smell 辛辣的:味道=刺耳的:声音=恶臭的:气味（形容词修饰名词）（类）acridity: odor = stridency: sound 辛辣的气味=刺耳的声音（形容词修饰名词）（类）acrid: gentleness=forthright: guile 刻薄的人则不温和=直率的人则不欺骗（反面特征）（反）acrid → gentle 刻薄的→ 温和的（反）acrimonious → harmonious 刻薄的→ 和谐的（类）acumen: shrewd =alacrity: prompt 敏锐:敏锐的=敏捷:敏捷的（同义词）（反）acumen → unable to discerning 敏锐→ 不能辨别的（类）acute: perspicacity =whimsical: caprice 敏锐的: 敏锐=善变的: 善变（同义词）（类）acute: discern = gullible: believe 敏锐的人则善于洞察=轻信的人则容易相信（正面特征）（反）acute → mild 严重的→ 轻微的（类）adamant: flexibility=refractory: control 固执的就不具有灵活性=难驾驭的就不易控制（反面特征）（类）adamant: yield=cautious: gamble 固执的就不会屈服=谨慎的就不会冒险（反面特征）（类）adamant: move =impossible: execute 不可动摇的就不能被动摇=不可能的就不能被实施（对立句子）（反）adamant → vacillatory 不动摇的→ 动摇的（反）adamant → incline to yield 固执的→ 容易妥协的（反）adapt → remain unchanged 修改→ 保持不变的（类）addendum: document=postscript: letter 附录是文件结尾处的补充部分＝附言是信件结尾处的补充部分（结尾与整体）（类）rehabilitate: addiction =disabuse: error 使…戒（烟酒）瘾去掉上瘾=打消错误念头消除错误（消除关系）（类）addicted: dependency =inured: tolerance 上瘾的>依赖=过分习惯>忍受（程度类比）（反）adhere → detach 依附→ 分离（反）adherent → forerunner 追随者→ 先行者（反）adjourn →convoke休会，中止→ 召集，召开会议（反）adjunct→ essential element 附属部分→重要部分（类）ad-lib: impromptu=aside: divergent 即兴表演是即兴的=偏题的话是偏离的（正面特征）manner（类）admonish: warning =apprise: information 警告:警告=通知:告知（同义词）（类）admonish: caution = ameliorate: improve 警告:警告=改善:改善（同义词）（类）admonish: denounce=punish: pillory 责备:公开指责=惩罚:公开嘲弄（特殊与一般）派admonishment n.责备（类）admonishment: castigation = peccadillo: sin 责备<谴责=小过失<过失（程度类比）（类）adoration ：affection/love= terror: apprehension 酷爱>爱=强烈恐惧>恐惧（程度）派adorable a.可爱的（类）adulate: flatter=fulminate: criticize 极度谄媚>奉承=猛烈抨击>批评（程度类比）（反）adulate → scorn 奉承→鄙视（反）adulate → disdain 奉承→不屑（反）adulate → vituperate奉承→ 辱骂（反）adulate → disparage 奉承→ 贬损（反）adulation → somber affection 热烈的赞扬→ 低沉的感情（类）adulterate: pure=bolster/brace: weak 掺杂使不再纯净=振作精神使不再虚弱（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pure = embellish: austere 掺假的就不再纯净=装饰的就不再朴素（消除关系）（类）adulterate: purity=enervate: vigor 掺杂使纯度下降=削弱使活力下降（消除关系）（类）adulterate: pristine = demanding: satisfactory 掺杂的:纯净的=不易满足的:满意的（反面特征）（反）adumbration → revelation 部分揭露→完全显示（反）adventitious → constitutional, essential, intrinsic; inborn, inbred, innate, inherent 后天的→天生的（类）adversary : resistance =supplicant: humility 对手: 反抗=乞求者: 卑微（正面特征）（反）adversary → ally 敌手，对手→ 联盟（反）advertent → inattentive 留意的→ 不注意的（反）inadvertence → careful attention 疏忽→ 仔细留意（类）advertising: commercial=publishing: journal 广告业制造电视或广播广告=出版业制作期刊杂志（反）advocate → denounce 支持→谴责（类）aesthetics: beauty=epistemology: knowledge 美学研究美=认识论研究知识（学科及其研究对象）（类）aesthetic: art = gourmet: food 美学研究美艺术= 美食家研究食物（学科及其研究对象）（反）affable → irascible和蔼的→ 易怒的（反）affable → testy 和蔼的→ 暴躁的（类）kiss: affection = scow/frown: displeasure=shrug: indifference 亲吻表达爱=皱眉表达不高兴=耸肩表达冷漠（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）caress: affection = swagger: bravado 爱抚表达爱=大摇大摆表现虚张声势（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）fickle: affection = mercurial: mood 易变的感情=善变的情绪（形容词修饰名词）（类）embrace: affection =obeisant: esteem 拥抱表达爱=鞠躬表达尊敬（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）affect: love = entice: tempt 爱:爱=引诱:诱惑（同义词）（反）affinity → aversion/repugnance/antipathy喜欢→厌恶（反）affluent → needy 富裕的→ 贫困的（反）affluent → impecunious 富裕的→贫困的（类）agenda: meeting = repertoire: performance= syllabus: course= itinerary: trip=program: concert议程表安排会议=全部剧目列表安排演出=教学大纲安排课程=行程表安排旅程 =节目安排安排音乐会 （前者安排后者）（类）agenda: minutes=itinerary: log 会议议程：会议记录=行程表：旅行日志（预先安排：实时记录）（反）aggrandize → relegate 提高地位→ 降级（反）aggrandize → disparage 提高声誉→ 贬低（反）aggrandize → efface 提高→ 使……不受人注意（反）aggravate → alleviate 加重→ 减轻（反）aggravate → succor 加重→ 援助，减轻（反）aggravate grief → console 加重悲伤→ 抚慰，安慰（反）aggregate → isolated units 集合体→ 隔离的单位（反）aggregate → disperse 聚集→ 分散（反）disaggregate → coalesce 分散→ 接合（反）disaggregate → join together 分解→ 连接，结合（反）aggressive → even-tempered 好斗的→ 心平气和的（反）aggrieve → gratify 使苦恼→ 使高兴，满足（类）agitate: incendiary = rebel: insurgent 煽动:煽动者=叛乱:叛乱者（正面特征）（类）agitated: frenetic= literate: erudite 不安的<狂乱的=有文化的<博学的（程度类比）（类）agog：interested =meticulous: careful 有强烈兴趣的>有兴趣的=一丝不苟的> 认真的（程度类比）（类）agonizing: painful = paramount : important 极其痛苦的>痛苦的=极其重要的>重要的（程度类比）（类）agonized: distress=obsessed: concern 极其痛苦的>痛苦=着迷的>关心（程度类比）（类）agrarian: farming=mercantile: trade 农业的：农业=商业的：商业（同义词）（类）airtight: leak = foolproof: fail 密封的则不会泄漏=万无一失的则不会失败（反面特征）（类）alacrity: prompt=acumen: shrewd 敏捷:敏捷的=敏锐:敏锐的（同义词）（类）alacrity: procrastinate= husbandry: dissipate 敏捷:拖延=节俭:浪费（反义词）（反）alacrity → dilatoriness 敏捷→ 迟缓，拖延（类）alacrity: apathetic=temerity: timid 乐意:冷漠的=蛮勇:胆小的（反义词）（反）alacrity → hesitance and reluctance 渴望→ 犹豫和不情愿（反）alacrity → hesitance 渴望→ 犹豫（类）alchemy: chemistry= astrology: astronomy 炼金术是伪化学=占星术是伪天文学（真假关系）（类）alchemy: science=nostrum: remedy 炼金术是一种伪科学=万灵药是一种伪药物（真假关系）（反）alienate → unite 疏远→ 联合（反）alienate → reunite 疏远→ 重新联合（反）aligned → askew/ awry 排成一行的→ 歪斜的（反）aligned→ warped 排成一行的→ 弯曲的（反）aligned → improperly adjusted 准确调整的→ 调整不当的（反）aligned → irregular 校准的→ 不规则的（反）allay → excite/ arouse/ foment 减轻→ 激起（反）allay → increase the intensity of 减轻→加重（反）allay → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（类）allegiance: renegade =faith: apostate 忠诚: 叛徒=忠诚: 变节者（反面特征）（类）allegiance: partisans =authoritativeness: pundits 忠诚:党徒=权威:权威人士（正面特征）（类）alleviate: strength=dampen: ardor 减轻使强度下降=使沮丧使热情下降（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: intensity=console: grief 减轻使强度下降=安慰使悲痛减轻（动宾关系）（类）alleviate: power=attenuate: force 减轻:能力=削弱:力量（动宾关系）（反）alleviate → exacerbate 减轻→ 加剧（反）alleviate → increase intensity 减轻→ 加强（类）allude: refer =intimate: communicate 间接提及:提及=暗中通信:通信（特殊与一般）（反）allude → mention explicitly 间接提到→ 明确的提到（反）alluring → unattractive 诱惑的→ 无吸引力的例an alluring smile 迷人的微笑U2（反）ally → adversary 盟友→ 敌手（反）ally → rival 盟友→ 敌人（反）stay aloft → founder 在空中→沉没（反）aloft → grounded 在空中→着陆地（类）aloof: associate = politic: offend 不合群的就不会联合他人＝精明的就不会冒犯他人（反面特征）（反）aloof → gregarious 不合群的→爱好群居的（类）dictionary : alphabetical = annals: chronological字典是按字母顺序编排的=编年史是按年月顺序编排的（正面特征）（类）altruist: selflessness= connoisseur: expertise利他主义者是无私的=专家具有专家知识（正面特征）（反）altruism → egoism 利他主义→ 利己主义（反）amalgamate → separate 合并→ 分开（反）amalgamate → isolate 混合→ 使孤立（类）equivocation : ambiguous= platitude : banal模棱两可的话是含糊的=陈词滥调是陈腐的（正面特征）（类）ambiguous: unequivocable = blemish: spotless含糊的:不含糊的=污点:无污点的（反义词）（类）ambiguous: understand=blatant: ignore 含糊的则不易被理解=明显的则不易被忽视（对立句子）（类）ambiguous: understanding=equivocal: meaning 含糊的可以有多种理解=模棱两可的可以有多种含义（形容词修饰名词）（类）ambiguous: clarity=mendacious: truth 含糊的则不清楚=虚假的则不真实（反义词）（类）amble: walk =chat: talk 闲逛是悠闲地步行=闲聊是悠闲地谈话（特殊与一般）（类）amble: walk = doodle: draw 闲逛是悠闲地步行=乱画是随意地画（特殊与一般）（反）amble → step quickly 漫步→ 快走（类）ambrosial: food = mellifluous: music 美味的食物=悦耳的音乐（形容词修饰名词）（类）ameliorate: improve=admonish: caution 改善:改善=警告:警告（同义词）（反）ameliorate → aggravate 改善→ 恶化派ameliorator n.改良物（反）amelioration → damper 改良物→抑制因素（反）amenable → intransigent 顺从的→ 不妥协的（反）amenable → inimical 顺从的→ 敌意的（类）amenity: comfortable=honorarium: grateful 人性化提供舒适感=谢礼是表达感谢的（正面特征）（反）amiable → inimical 友好的→ 有敌意的（反）amicableness → asperity 友善→粗暴（反）amity → enmity/hostility/animosity/antagonism 友好→敌意、对立（反）amity → antipathy 友好→厌恶（反）amity → conflict 和睦→冲突、斗争（反）amity → discord 和睦→不和谐、不一致（反）amity → contention 和睦→争夺（反）amity → dissension 和睦→纠纷、争执（类）amorphous: shape=equivocal: meaning 无定形的则没有确定的形状=模棱两可的则没有确定的意义（缺乏关系）（类）amorphous: shape=wandering: course 无定形的则没有确定的形状=漫游的则没有确定的路线（缺乏关系）（类）amorphousness: definition=lassitude: energy 无定形的则不确定=无力的则缺乏精力（反面特征）（类）amulet: evil=helmet: injury 护身符用来驱邪=头盔用来避免伤害（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain=anesthetic: sensation 止痛剂可以消除疼痛=麻醉剂可以消除感觉（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain =soporific: alertment 止痛药可以消除疼痛=安眠药可以消除警醒（消除关系）（类）analgesic: pain = palliative: symptom 止痛剂可以减少疼痛=缓和剂可以减轻症状（消除关系）（类）analgesic: deaden =tonic: invigorate 止痛剂使使用者麻木=滋补品使使用者健壮（正面特征）（类）anarchist: rebel=apologist: defend 无政府主义者则谋反=辩护者则辩护（正面特征）（类）anarchist: government=abolitionist: slavery 无政府主义者则支持没有政府=废奴主义者则支持没有奴隶制（反）anarchy → order 混乱→ 有序（反）anathema → panegyric 诅咒→赞扬（反）ancillary → paramount 辅助的→ 最主要的（类）anecdote: amusement=lecture: instruction有趣的小故事用来娱乐=演讲用来教导（正面特征）（类）anecdote: story/narrative=skit: play 有趣的小故事是一种好笑且短小的故事=滑稽短剧是一种好笑且短小的戏剧（种属关系）（类）anecdote: novel = ditty: oratorio 短小有趣的故事：长篇复杂的故事=简单的歌曲:长篇复杂宗教歌剧（短小对长）（反）anemic → strong/ hale 缺乏精力的→ 强壮的/ 健壮的（类）anesthetic : sensation=analgesic: pain麻醉剂消除感觉=止痛剂消除疼痛（消除关系）（类）anesthetic: numbness=intoxicant: drunkenness = sedative: drowsiness 麻醉剂使麻木=醉人的事物使醉=镇定剂使困倦（正面特征）（类）anesthetic: insensibility = astringent: contraction 麻醉剂使麻木=收缩剂使收缩（正面特征）（反）anesthesia → sensation 麻木→有感觉（类）anesthetic: numbs =aseptic: disinfections 麻木的:麻木=消毒的:消毒（形容词名词同义）（类）inanimate: living = ephemeral: enduring 没生气的：有生气的=短暂的：持久的（反义词）（反）animation / vim → lassitude 活力→疲倦,疲乏（反）animus → friendliness 敌意→ 友好（类）testy : annoy= hesitate: balk 易怒的则容易被惹怒=犹豫的则容易被阻止（正面特征）（类）testy : annoy = tractable: control易怒的则容易被惹怒=易控制的则容易被控制（正面特征）（类）annoyed: peeved = conservative: hidebound恼人的:恼人的=保守的: 保守的（同义词）（类）gadfly: annoying = churl : rude 讨厌的人是令人讨厌的=粗鲁的人是粗鲁的（正面特征）（反）annul → make legal 宣告无效→ 使合法（反）annul → reaffirm 宣告无效→ 重新确认（反）anomalous → typical/ conformity to norms/ normal/ predicted occurrence 反常的→ 典型的/ 符合规范的/ 正常的/ 可预见的事件（类）anomaly: paradigmatic=blemish: flawless 反常：典范的=瑕疵：无瑕的（反面特征）（类）anomaly: trend = eddy: stream 反常是违反总趋势的=逆流是违反主流的（反面特征）（类）anonymous: identify=nonchalant: excite 匿名的则难以被识别=冷淡的，冷漠的则难以被刺激（对立句子）（反）antagonistic → synergic 敌对的→合作的（类）choler : antagonize = cowardice : intimidate易怒易被激起= 懦弱容易被恐吓（正面特征）（反）antagonize → placate/ mollify/ propitiate 激起→ 平息，消除敌意（类）antediluvian: age=colossal: size 古老的事物是年龄极大的=巨大的事物是尺寸极大的（正面特征）（反）anterior → ensuing 之前的→ 后继的（类）anthology: collection = compendium: summary 文选:文集=摘要:摘要（同义词）（类）antic: behavior =facetious: speech 古怪的行为=滑稽的演讲（修饰关系）（类）antidote: poisoning = remedy: disease 解毒剂可以消除中毒=治疗法可以消除疾病（消除关系）（类）antidote: poison=tonic: lethargy 解毒可以消除毒素=补品可以消除倦怠（消除关系）（类）antidote: poisoning=balm: irritation 解毒可以消除中毒=止痛或疗伤的香油可以消除疼痛（消除关系）（反）apathetic → vehement 缺乏情感的→感情强烈的（类）apathetic: fervid = ennui: enthusiastic 缺乏兴趣：热情的=无聊倦怠：热情的（反面特征）（类）apathetic: concern = arrhythmic: regularity 不关心：关心=不规律：规律（反义词）or concern（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）witty sentence which expresses a general truth or comment（类）aphorism: brevity =caricature: distortion 格言是简短的=歪曲的模仿是歪曲的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: conciseness = caricature: exaggeration格言是简明的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（类）aphorism: diffuse =euphemism: offensive 格言不冗长=婉言不冒犯（反面特征）（类）aphorism: pithiness= caricature: exaggeration 格言是简洁的=漫画是夸张的（正面特征）（反）apocalyptic → inconsequential 决定性的→ 不重要的（反）apocryphal → authentic 可疑的→ 真实可信的（类）apophasis: claim=caprice: deliberate 暗指:声称=善变:深思熟虑（反面特征）（类）apophasis: claim=oxymoron: paradox 暗指:声称=矛盾修饰法:矛盾（正反特征）（类）apoplectic: angry=emaciated: thin 狂怒的>发怒=非常瘦的>瘦（程度类比）（类）apoplectic: calm=callow: mature 狂怒的:平静的=幼稚的:成熟的（反义关系）（反）apoplectic → calm 狂怒的→ 平静的（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostasy: faith=recantation: heresy 变节则放弃之前的信仰=放弃前言则放弃之前相信的异端邪说（动宾关系）（类）apostrophes: word=ellipsis: sentence 撇号表示省略单词中的一部分字母=省略号表示省略句子中的一部分单词（省略关系）（类）apostrophe: letter = ellipsis: word 省略表示字母的省略=省略号表示单词的省略（省略关系）（反）appall → embolden 使害怕→ 使大胆（反）appall → nerve/encourage 使害怕→ 鼓起勇气（类）gaudy: apparel = grandiloquent: language 俗丽的衣服=夸张的言语（形容词修饰名词）（类）sartorial: apparel = tonsorial: hair 裁缝裁剪衣服=理发师修剪头发（正面特征）（类）applicant: appeal = remonstrator: dissuade 申请者则诉请=劝阻者则劝阻（正面特征）（反）appealing → noisome 吸引人的→令人厌恶的（类）applause: approval = laughter: mirth 鼓掌表示认可=笑表示欢乐（动作及其表达心理感情）（类）applause: approval = welcome : salutation鼓掌表示认可=欢迎表示友好（动作及其表达心理感情）（反）apposite → extraneous 相关的→ 无关的（反）appreciable → imperceptible 可感知的→ 不能感知的（反）inappreciable → ponderable 不可察觉的→可估计的（类）apprehension: terror = affection: adoration恐惧<非常恐惧=爱<非常爱（程度类比）（类）apprise: information=admonish: warning 通知给出信息=警告给出警告（正面特征）（反）apprise → withhold information 通知→ 隐瞒信息（类）approbation: praise = objection: demur 嘉许:称赞=反对:反对（同义词）（类）approbation: reprehensible = censure: blameless 称赞:应该谴责的=责难:无可责难的（反面特征）（反）approbation → execration 咒骂（反）apropos → irrelevant 相关的→ 无关的（反）apt → extremely inappropriate 非常适当的→ 非常不适当的（反）aptness → unsuitability 适合→ 不适合（反）apt → unlikely 倾向的→ 不可能的（类）aquatic: water=arboreal: trees 水栖的：水=树栖的：树（位置）（类）aquatic: water =aerial: air水的：水=空中的：空气（同义词）（类）arbor: shelter=hedgerow: fence 凉亭是一种掩蔽处=灌木篱墙是一种围墙（种属关系）（类）archaic: currency =evanescent: permanence 过时的:流通=短暂的:永久（反面特征）（类）archaic: currency = meteoric: constancy 过失的:流通=短暂的:永久不变（反面特征）（反）archaic → current 过时的→ 流行的（类）archetype: exemplify = harbinger: presage 榜样:是……的榜样=预兆:预示（同义词）（类）archipelago: islands= bouquet: flowers 群岛由很多岛组成=花束由很多花组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands =grove: trees群岛由很多岛组成 =小树林由很多树组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: islands = galaxy: stars 群岛由很多岛组成=星系由很多恒星组成（组成关系）（类）archipelago: ocean= oasis: desert= glade: woods 群岛是海洋中非水的地带=绿洲是沙漠中非沙子的地带=林间空地是树林中没有树的地带（事物及其特殊地带）（类）dampen: ardor = assuage: sorrow 泼冷水使热情下降=缓和使痛苦减轻（动宾关系）（类）dampen : ardor = alleviate: strength 泼冷水使热情下降=减轻使强度下降（动宾关系）（类）damp: ardor = abase: prestige 泼冷水使热情下降=降低声望使声望下降(动宾关系) （反）ardor → torpor 狂热→麻木无感觉（反）arduous → facile 费劲的→ 不费劲的（反）argot → standard language/ common verbalism 隐语,暗语→ 标准的语言/ 大众的言语（反）arrest → vitalize 使不活跃→ 使有生气（类）blatant : arresting= odious: disgusting 显眼的容易吸引人=令人厌恶容易令人恶心（正面特征）（反）arresting → banal 吸引人的→ 陈腐的（类）arrhythmic: regularity=apathetic: concern 不规律的则缺乏规律=不关心的则缺乏关心（缺乏关系）（反）arrhythmic → regular 不规律的→ 规律的（类）arrogance : meek = prodigality: mean 傲慢:谦恭的=挥霍: 吝啬的（反义词）（类）arrogance: defer=lassitude: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从=疲倦的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogance: defer＝languid: stir 傲慢的人则不易服从＝倦怠的人则不易激起（反面特征）（类）arrogant: confidence = interrogatory : inquiry 傲慢的>自信=质问的>询问（程度类比）（类）arrogant : confident = miserly: frugal 傲慢则过于自信=吝啬则过于节俭（褒贬关系）（类）arrogant: humble = intentional: accidental 傲慢的:谦逊的=故意的:意外的（反义词）（类）articulate: speech=graceful: movement 清楚的演讲=优雅的动作（形容词修饰名词）（类）articulate: unclear=elaborate: sketchy 清楚的：不清楚的=精细的：概略的（反面特征）（类）articulation: talking = ratiocination: thinking 清晰发音是清楚的说话=推理是精确的思考（种属）（反）ascendant → having no influence/ power 有影响力的→ 没有影响力的（反）ascendant → nonentity 优势→ 无足轻重（反）ascendant → declining 上升的→ 衰退中的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（反）ascetic → sumptuous 禁欲的→ 奢侈的（类）aseptic: disinfections=anesthetic: numbs 消毒的:消毒=麻醉的:麻木（同义词）（反）aseptic → contaminated 无菌的→ 被污染的（反）askew → aligned 歪斜的→列成一行的（反）asperity → mildness of temper 性情粗暴→ 脾气温和（反）asperity → soothingness 性情粗暴→ 让人宽心（反）asperity → amiability 性情粗暴→ 和蔼可亲（反）aspersion → glowing tribute 中伤→ 热情赞赏（反）aspersion → flattery 中伤→ 拍马屁（反）assent → dissent 同意→ 不同意（反）unassertive → brassy 不武断的→ 厚颜无耻的，无礼的（类）assess: value=plumb: depth 评估则对价值作出测量=探测则对深度作出测量（动宾关系）（类）assess: misjudge = interpret : misconstrue评估消除错误判断=解释消除误解(消除关系)（反）assiduous → remiss 专心的→ 玩忽职守的（反）assiduous → desultory 专心的→ 散漫的（反）assiduous → slipshod 专心仔细的→ 草率的（反）assuage → intensify 减轻→ 加强（反）assuage → exacerbate 缓和→ 恶化（反）assuage → gall/inflame 抚慰→ 激怒（反）assuage → incite 抚慰→ 激起（类）astounding: expect = indelible: forget 出乎意料的则不能被预期=不能被忘记的则不能被忘记（反面特征）（类）wonder: astound = horror : appall 奇迹则使人震惊=恐怖则使人害怕（正面特征）（类）astringent: pucker=coagulant: congeal 收缩剂则使事物收缩=凝结剂则使事物凝结（正面特征）（类）astringent: contraction=anesthetic: insensibility 收缩剂则使事物收缩=麻醉剂则使事物麻醉（正面特征）（反）astute → fatuous 机敏的→愚笨的（反）asunder → in a piece 分离→ 完整一片（类）asylum : refugee=sanctuary : fugitive收容所收容难民=避难所收容避难者（位置关系）（类）circular : asymmetrical=protean : rigid 圆形的不是不对称的=善变的不是不易弯曲的（反面特征）（类）atonement: guilt = repose: fatigue 赎罪是为了消除罪行=休息消除疲倦（消除关系）（类）atrocious: bad=momentous: important 极坏的>坏的=极重要的>重要的（程度）U3（类）attenuate: force = alleviate: power 削弱力量使力量下降=减轻力量使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=decelerate: speed 削弱力量使力量下降=减速速度使速度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=retrenchment: money 削弱力量使力量下降=削减开支使开支减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: force=simplify: complexity 削弱力量使力量下降=简化使复杂性降低（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=cool: temperature 使变薄使厚度减少=冷却使温度下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=debilitate: strength 使变薄使厚度减少=使衰弱使力量减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=enervate: vitality 使变薄使厚度减少=使虚弱使活力减少（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness=weaken: potence 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使力量下降（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = abridge: length 使变薄使厚度减少=缩短使长度减小（动宾关系）（类）attenuate: thickness = collapse: volume 使变薄使厚度减少=减弱使音量下降（动宾关系）。
GRE类比大全word
由 myishh 搜集整理 abhorrence:dislike=adoration:fondness abraded:friction=desiccated:dehydration abraded:friction=vaporized:heat abridge:length=abate:prestige abridge:length=attenuate:thickness abridge:word=abbreviate:letter abscond:apart=lurk:wait abscond:leave=steal:take absorb:sponge=caulk:seal abstemious:indulge=austere:decorate※ abstruse:comprehension=indiscernible:vision accelerate:speed=prolong:duration accolade:praise=blandishment:cajole accost:approach=importune:request accrete:grow=inch:advance accrete:growth=erode:destruction achromatic:hue=extraneous:essence achromatic:hue=transitory:permanence acme:mountain=crest:wave acme:surpass=impossibility:execute acrid:gentleness=forthright:guile acrid:odor=piercing:sound adamant:flexibility=refractory:control ? 厌恶:不喜欢=崇拜:喜爱 CHD *摩擦的:摩擦=脱水的:脱水 YG *磨损:摩擦=蒸发:加热 YG 缩短:长度=减少:威望 DB 缩短:长度=使„变薄:厚度 DB 缩写:词语=简化:文字 DB *潜逃:离开=埋伏:等待(偷偷与正常) 潜逃:离开=偷:拿(偷偷与正常) 吸收:海绵=填塞,防漏:封口之物 *节制的不放纵=简朴的不装饰 深奥的:理解=难识别的:显现 NY *加速:速度=延长:持续时间 XG *赞美的言辞用来赞扬=哄骗的话语用来渐增长:生长=腐蚀:瓦解,破坏 无色的:色彩=无关的:本质 FM 无色的:色彩=短暂的:永久 FM *山顶:山=波峰:海浪 顶点:超越=不可能的:实现 CAN’T BE 辛辣的:温和=坦白的:狡猾 FY *辛辣的:气味=刺耳的:声音 TY 坚硬的:弹性=难驾驭的:控制(词性不对)
新GRE作文十大论证技巧：类比论证法
新GRE作文十大论证技巧：类比论证法
新GRE作文十大论证技巧：类比论证法
以下是小编带来的新GRE作文十大论证技巧：类比论证法，欢迎阅读。
类比论证法
用我们已知的、熟悉的`事物同未知的。
不熟悉的事物加以比较，并用前者的情况解释者的情况。
分为三种：纵向类比(过去的事物同现在的、同一类事物的类比)、横向类比(同一时期、同一事物之间的类比)、比喻式类比(不同类别事物之间的类比)。
例如：
1.纵向类比(Historical analogy)
论点：Many people will die of SARS.
论据：Many people died of the Black Death.
推理依据：SARS and Black Death are similar.
2.横向类比(Literal analogy)
论点：China should have its fighter carriers.
论据：A neighboring country has a powerful carrier fleet.
推理依据：The two countries are similar enough to draw such
a comparison.
3.比喻式类比(Metaphorical analogy)
论点：Reading a difficult book should take time.
论据：Digesting a large metal takes time.
推理依据：Reading and eating are sufficiently alike to be compared.。
GRE类比第四单元.doc
1SCYTHE : REAPER ::pipe : plumber crop : farmer grease : mechanic game : hunter axe : woodcutterE大镰刀：收割者管道：管道工庄稼：农民润滑油：机械师猎物：猎人斧：伐木工人2ARRHYTHMIC : REGULARITY atonal: soundaromatic : fragrance apathetic., concern aggrieved. • injury apolitical., popularityc不规则的（无节奏的）：规则不成调的：声芳香的：香冷漠的：关心悲痛的：伤害不关心政治的：流行3bow : quiverpistol: holsterlasso : saddlerifle : sightspear : shaftB短剑，匕首：剑鞘弓：箭筒（颤抖v.）手枪：枪套套索：马鞍步枪：瞄准器，准心矛：矛柄4MANDATORY : COMPLY ::tacit: approvevacant: occupyarduous : avoidforbidden : abstainartistic : admireD必须履行的：遵守心照不宣的：同意空的：占据费力的：避免严令禁止的：戒绝艺朮的：仰慕5RIG : CONTEST ::repudiate : thesis predict: race gerrymander : district solve : conundrum incriminate : evidenceC舞弊：竞赛拒绝，否认：论文预测：比赛为己党利益擅改选区：选区解决：谜归罪（控告，牵连）：证据6MENTOR : GUIDANCE :: MENTOR n.良师益友，贤明的顾问,导师，拒导者（类）mentorguidance=oracle・prophecy=prevaricatordeceive （或mislead）导师能够指导二神谕者能够预言二说话搪塞的人能欺骗oracle : prophecypundit: diplomacysage : criticismprodigy : youthscholar : wisdomA7RUTHLESS : MERCY :: careless : duty pallid : subtlety insipid : flavor onerous : difficulty assiduous : energyc无情的：仁慈粗心的：职责（税）苍白的，无血色的：微妙（狡猾）无味的，乏味的：味道繁重的：困难8CAMOUFLAGE : DECEPTION :: modernization : restorationanalysis : experiment cajolery : amusement penance : transgression flattery : ingratiation E掩饰，伪装：欺骗现代化：恢复分析：实验哄骗：娱乐首我惩罚：违反（尤指道德方面）奉承：讨好9RAIL: VEHEMENCE::entreat: urgency revere : simplicity plead : sorrow avenge : ferocity insult: sarcasmA猛烈指责：猛烈恳求：急迫尊敬：纯朴（朴素）恳求（以…为理由）：悲哀报复：凶残侮辱：讽刺，挖苦10Negligence n.疏忽（反）negligence ♦ care 疏忽♦注意Conformity 顺从，一致（类）maverickconformity=extrovertreserve特立独行者不和别人一致二性格外向者不内敛carepotency力量;潜力;权力；效力moderation 适度，温和的（类）exorbitant・moderation=perfidious-loyalty 过度的•适度二背信弃义的•忠诚（形名反义）（类）exorbitant moderation=perfidious-loyalty过分的•温和的二不忠的•忠心forceB11Taut adj.（绳子）拉紧的（类）slacken • tautness=dilute • strength松弛•紧张度二稀释•浓度（消弱尖系）taut • commodious=extraordinary • purlieu紧张的•便利的二不寻常的•常去的地方（反面特征）（反）tauten ♦ loosen/slacken 拉紧♦松弛taut ♦ lax/loose or unfirm/slack 紧张的♦松弛的loose or unfirmrough or unformedtransparent or lucid （清楚易懂的，明晰的）transparent透明的，明显的；坦率的（类）conspicuous • see=transparent • understand显眼的•看见=显而易见的•理解（容易）（反）opacity ♦ transparency 不透明♦透明transparent ♦ deceitful/delusive 坦率的♦欺骗transparent ♦ opaque 透明的♦不透明的Pliant （易受影响的）ormalleable（易变的，可塑的）open or accommodating （乐于助人的,亲切的）12Assistance 帮助（类）abetassistance=counseiguidance协助•帮助二顾问•指导（同义）DifferenceInterference 1.阻碍;抵触2干涉汗预就乱Incompetence 1・无能力2 .无资格;不适当Disaster灾害，灾难，不幸Obnoxiousness （Obnoxious令人非常不快的,讨厌的，可憎的）B13Exodus vt.大批离去（反）exodus ♦ influx 大批离去♦流入searchRetraction 1 •收缩;收缩力2 •取消;撤回Influx n.涌入（反）exodus ♦ influx 大批离去♦流入applicationmeetingC14Motility 运动（反）motility ♦ stasis 运动♦静止Liquidity 1 •流动性2.流畅3•拥有流动资产stasisAscent 1上升瞪高2.（身份、地位等的）提高，提升3.上坡路;上升的坡度4.追溯Propinquity 1 .（^间、地点上的）接近，邻近2.（血统上的）亲近关系3.（性质、观念等的）类似，近似Tension （类）slacktension=opaque translucence松弛的•拉紧二不透明的•半透明（形名反义）（类）slackentension= bluntsharpness 松弛•紧张=钝的•锐利（类）torque rotation=tension elongation转矩•旋转二拉力•延长（力的作用效果）B15Sinuous adj.迂回的，复杂的（反）sinuous ♦ direct 蜿蜒的♦直接的Vacant愚蠢的directWet 湿的（类）drenchedwet=antitheticdifferent湿透的•湿的=对立的•不同的（程度）（类）exuberant・happy=soaking・wet/frigid・cool非常高兴•高兴=湿透的•湿俨寒•冷（程度）roundnumerousB16Mordant adj.讥讽的，尖酸的（反）mordant ♦ genial尖酸的♦和蔼的uninterestingSupineadj•懒散的；仰卧的（反）supine ♦ vigilant懒散的，放松的♦警惕的genial adj.和蔼的；亲切的（类）genial • bonhomie=diplomatic • tact亲切的•温和=有外交策略的•机智（名形同义）philanthropic • geniality=resourceful • inventiveness博爱慈爱的•亲切二足智多谋的•发明（正面特征）（反）genial ♦ caustic/dour/dyspeptic/mordant/truculent和蔼的♦亥IJ薄的/严厉的/阴郁的/尖酸的/好战凶猛的given to silencehighly emphatic （1 •强调的，着重的2加强语气的3.引人注目的;有力的）C17Rarefaction 稀薄（反）rarefaction ♦ condensation 稀薄♦压缩Elevation 提升（反）elevation ♦ debasement 提升♦降低Application应用,适用;运用Interj ection感叹词，感叹语Elimination 1 •排除;除去，根除2 •淘汰condensationE18volatile adj.反复无常的，易变的（类）craven-heroic=volatile - constant怯懦的•英勇的=易变的•不变的（反义）volatile • temper=ready • wit反复无常的•脾气=自发的•妙语（形修饰名）volatile • evaporate=soluble • dissolve挥发性的•使蒸发=可溶解的•溶解（容易）（）volatile ♦ constant/stable反复无常的♦不变的/稳定的imperturbability ♦ volatility 冷静♦易变uniform （类）termi no logylanguage=un iformclothing语•语言二制服•服装（种属）（类）homogenize uniform=putrefaction rottenlargepungent adj.辛辣的，刺激f生的，严厉的（类）pungent odor=causticcomment 刺激性的气味=刻薄的•评论（反）pungency ♦ blandness 辛辣♦乏味Obscure adj.暗的，模糊的,无名的（反）obscure ♦ explicit/ manifest 模糊的♦明晰的/明显的obscure ♦ elucidate使含糊♦阐明legendary ♦ obscure 有名的♦无名的obscurity ♦celebrity 默默无闻的♦名人obscurity ♦ clarity 模糊♦清晰certitude ♦obscurity 确实♦含糊stable 无急定的（类）pristine*decay=stable-fluctuation纯洁的•腐败=稳定的•动摇（反面特征）（类）imperviou s• damaged=indefensible• excused=precarious•stable 不会被损害的•伤害的=无辩护余地的•申辩的=不稳定的•稳定的（反义）（类）pristine • decay=stable• fluctuation=still* movement原始的•腐烂=稳定的•起伏=静止的•运动（反义）（反）labile ♦ stable 不稳定的♦稳定的19scad scads n.许多、大量（反）scads ♦ paucity 大量♦极小量revocation 废弃，取消portion部分，（食物等的）一份，一客frugality （类）frugality-parsimony=pride-hubris节约•极度节俭=骄傲•极度傲慢（褒贬）（反）profligate ♦ parsimonious/ provident/ thrift/ economize/ frugality挥霍的♦吝啬的/节俭的/节俭的/节俭/节俭（反）frugality ♦ extravagancy 节省♦挥霍receptivity感受性;接受能力paucity n.少数，少量，缺乏（反）slew大量plethora过剩profusion丰富E20evanescent adj.短暂的；逐渐消失的（fleeting; vanishing）（类）evanescent-disappear （vanish）=periodic*recur/pliant-yield短暂的容易消失二周期性的容易重现/顺从的容易屈服evanescent-permanent=archaic ・ current短暂的•永恒的=过时的•流行的evanescence* transient=complexity convoluted转瞬即逝事物特点是短暂的=复杂事物特点是盘错费解的（正面特征）（反）evanescent ♦ abiding/lasting/perpetual 短暂的♦持久的/永久的Perpetual adj.永久的，不断的（类）constant-perpetuate=transient-vanish不变的•不朽=短暂的•消失（反）perpetual ♦ ephemeral/transitory/intermittent永久的♦短暂的/短暂的/暂时的extinction ♦ perpetuation 消失♦永存debunk ♦ perpetuate to sham 揭穿真相♦永远的伪装languid adj.没精打采的，怠倦的（类）desultory• plan=languid-energy断断续续的缺乏计划=没精打采的缺乏精力（反）languid ♦ energetic 懒散的♦有精力的languid ♦ vehement/ vivacious没精打采的♦激烈的/快活的opaque adj.不透明的，难懂的（类）slack• tension=opaque- translucence松弛的•拉紧=不透明的•半透明（形名反义）opacity • light=impermeabilityfluid=nonporous • liquid不透明•光线二不可渗透•流体=无孔的•液体（不可穿越尖系）（反［opacity ♦ clarity/diaphanous/transparency 不透明♦透明opaqueness ♦ clarity 不透明性♦透明noteworthy ［^ot^^di］显著的;值得注意的modest谦虚的，一般的，适度的（类）scholarly-pedantic=modest-prudish （褒贬对比）儒雅的•书呆的=谦虚的•假装正经（反）brazen ♦ modest厚颜无耻的♦谦虚的（反）epic ♦ modest 超出正常范围的♦一般的（反）imposing ♦ modest壮丽的♦适度的（反）ostentatious ♦ modest 卖弄的♦谦让的。
GRE真题：类比反义(02年-08年,附答案和解析)
2002年11月23日GRE笔考题Section18.STOMACH:DIGESTIONA.heart:pulsationB.eye:recognitionC.muscle:exertionD.skin:irritationE.lung:respiration9.DEHYDRATE:WATERA.melt:liquidB.wither:vitalityC.anchor:stabilityD.emote:enthusiasmE.shrivel:winkle10.RAVENOUS:HUNGRYA.congenial:friendlyB.mean:wildC.obsessed:absorbedD.inept:clumsyE.sated:savory11.ELEGY:LAMENTA.epic:idolizeely:pleaseC.parody:ridiculeD.sonnet:courtE.tragedy:pity12.ANECDOTE:NARRATIVEA.acronym:letterB.summary:excerptC.simile:comparisonD.metaphor:fantasyE.pseudonym:signature13.TRUNATE:LENGTHA.separate:substanceB.ventilate:circulationC.vaccinate:immunityD.transfer:locationE.cool:temperature14.GENERATION:INDIVIDUALA.conference:speakerB.shift:laborerC.city:officialD.tree:limbE.river:stream15.RERERTOIRE:PERFORMANCEA.agenda:meetingB.catalog:libraryC.manifest:cargoD.invoice:receiptE.inventory:sale16.BLANDISHMENT:COAXA.equivocation:disputeB.assessment:inferC.augmentation:complicateD.persuasion:coerceE.explanation:enlighten类比答案：EBCC CEBAE反义词28.DISAVOWA.instigateB.acknowledgeC.envisionD.ameliorateE.inculcate29.FLOURISHA.lose outB.catch upC.turn offD.waste awayE.slow down30.HYPERBOLEA.misdemeanorB.understatementC.imprecationD.concessionE.obstinacy31.RIVETINGA.appetizingB.enrichingC.wearisomeD.wastefulE.harmful32.DAMNA.undoB.entreatC.mollifyD.motivateE.extol33.REPROACHA.sustainB.advanceC.acclaimD.manipulateE.embellish34.MYOPIAA.maturityB.prescienceC.prompt responseD.good fortuneE.final event35.NICEA.restrainedB.colorlessC.obscureD.impreciseE.balancedSSITUDEA.prideB.breadthC.vimD.pompE.valor37.PUSILLANIMOUSA.successfulB.sociableC.adeptD.stoutheartedE.trustworthy38.ABASEA.aggrandizeB.limitC.defyD.purifyE.destabilize反义答案：BDBC ECBD CDASection3类比8.ANTISEPTIC:DISINFECT::A.solvent:preserveB.emollient:softenC.tonic:inoculateD.antidote:poisonE.palliative:sensitize9.DOSE:MEDICINE::A.beverage:drinkB.medal:awardC.tremor:earthquakeD.ration:foodE.temp:music10.DITCH:CANYON::ndslide:erosionB.boulder:graniteC.weed:vegetationD.burrow:cavernE.moon:planet11.AVERSION:DISINCLINATION::A.assurance:doubtB.adulation:admirationC.evaluation:preferenceD.denunciation:avowalE.slander:insincerity12.AIRTIGHT:LEAK::A.sporadic:continuityB.incorporeal:importanceC.ancient:relevanceD.arcane:solutionE.invalid:certainty13.SPURN:CONTEMPT::A.condone:mercyB.apologize:regretC.vacillate:impressionD.balk:obstructionE.endorse:familiarity14.TEACHER:CLASSROOM::A.bather:beachB.resident:neighborhoodC.traveler:stationD.child:playgroundE.chef:kitchen15.RESCISSION:LEGISLATION::A.authorization:retrenchmentB.recantation:testimonyC.attainment:goalD.cessation:processE.acquittal:innocence16.POLULATION:MORTALITYA.electorate:abstentionB.workforce:attritionC.traffic:gridlockD.membership:absenteeismE.taxation:expenditure类比答案：BDDB ABEBD反义词28.DISSIPATEA.pile upB.sort outC.illuminateD.hastenE.include29.TRANSIENTA.distantB.helpfulC.actualD.violetE.everlasting30.EXTRANEOUSA.indeterminateB.modifiedC.accurateD.concealedE.essential31.SEEMLYA.banalB.deceitfulC.indecorousD.eclecticE.ineffectual32.VIRULENTA.intermittentB.courteousC.defeatedD.confidentE.salubrious33.TORRIDA.gloomyB.inertC.icyD.opaqueE.smooth34.FORMIDABLEA.enticingB.invigoratingC.ambivalentD.affectionateE.negligent35.DISCURSIVEA.politeB.succinctC.floridD.candidE.impassioned36.EXECRATIONA.misrepresentationB.engrossmentC.requisitionD.approbationE.allegiance37.VICISSITUDINOUSA.charitableB.immutableC.imitativeD.extrinsicE.endearing38.TENDENTIOUSA.uncommonB.uncooperativeC.unpretentiousD.unimportantE.unbiased反义答案：AEDC ECAB DBE2003年3G笔试题目类比1.ADVENTURESOME:CAUTION::A.tendentious:biasB.convivial:congenialityC.timorous:fearD.magnanimous:generosityE.gluttonous:restraint2.TAIL:APPENDAGEA.rib:skeletonB.iris:corneaC.knuckle:fingerD.molar:toothE.lobe:ear3.HAVEN:DANGERA nirvana:suffering B.sinecure:experience C sanctuary:immunityD limbo:uncertaintyE arcadia:quiet4.MASONRY:BRICKLAYERA seminary:theologianB jurisprudence:criminalC pedagogy:studentD medicine:doctorE conservatory:musician5.NOURISH:FOODA.warn:safetyB.dehydrate:waterC.waft:airD.circulate:bloodE.finance:money6.HASTE:PLODDERA.deception:dupeB.courtesy:boorC.disillusionment:malcontentD.forbearance:suspectE.reluctance:skeptic7.VINDICATE:BLAMEA.disabuse:misapprehensionB.decry:aspersionC.acquiesce:regretD.expose:malfeasanceE.investigate:suspicion8.OBSTACLE:IMPEDEA.prediction:convinceB.blandishment:cajoleC.embellishment:praiseD.deficiency:compensatepliment:exaggerate9.MARVEL:QUOTIDIANA.deny:maliciousB.exploit:utilitarianC.defuse:controversialD.revere:ancientE.recoil:delightful反义10.INCAPACITYA.peculiarityB.abilityC.scarcityD.distinctionE.quietness11.FEROCIOUSA.reliableB.clearC.saneD.wised12.AFFIXA.select carefullyB.make visibleC.detachD.infectE.dilute13.ASYMMETRYA.equilibriumB.colorfulnessC.abundanceD.rigorous logicck of information14.DELEGETEA.pursue assiduouslyB.assume responsibilityC.withdraw consentD.display partialityE.ensure compliance15.EVASIVEA.downcastB.inventiveC.foolishD.frankE.disciplined16.SACRILEGEA.pious actionB.resounding defeatC.favorable signD.sensible choiceE.expected event17.HIERARCHICA.contemporaryB.anachronisticC.subversiveD.nuancedE.egalitarian18.FRENETICA.unhurriedB.convivialC.unyieldingD.prolificE.pristine19.OBSOLESCENCEA.maturityB.pithinessC.incorruptibilityD.currencyE.worldliness20.UNASSAILABLEA.doubtfulB.contemptuousC.swiftD.temporaryE.novel类比21.BANANA:PEALA.flour:siftB.potato:mashC.tomato:sliceD.carrot:diceE.peanut:shell22.REFRIGERATOR:PERISHABLESA.incinerator:debrisB.kiln:potteryC.generator:electricityD.fireplace:woodE.safe:money23.BAROQUE:SIMPLICITYA.circuitous:forthrightnessB.fundamental:indispensabilityC.arrochial:focusD.ignorant:candorE.feasible:expedience24.WIRETAP:SURVEILLANCEA.unmask:distortionB.browbeat:intimidationC.embezzle:enticementD.punish:exculpation.upbraid:resentment25.SCRUPULOUS:INTEGRITYA.affectionate:sentimentalityB.adventurous:strengthC.perceptive:insightD.cautious:timidityE.creative:genius26.REVISIONIST:CHALLENGEA.skeptic:espouseB.conservative:upholdC.obstructionist:renegeD.dissident:corruptE.advocate:compromise27.AFFABLE:EASEA.diplomatic:tactB.intrepid:fearC.sanctimonious:respectD.intransigent:resiliencyE.punctilious:anxiety28.REPROACHFUL:DISAPPROVALA.diffident:confidenceB.modest:servilityC.august:vanityD.solicitous:indifferenceE.plaintive:sorrow反义29.RIGMAROLEA.possibilityB.inflationC.devious actionD.beautiful musicE..straightforward talk30.VERSEDA.unethicalB.untemperedC.irregularD.inexperiencedE.iniquitous31.INSTINCTIVEA.narrowB.exaggeratedC.visibleD.deliberateE.fierce32.IMPLICITA.unadulteratedB.overtC.abstractD.unequivocalE.germane33.UBIQUITYA probity B.propinquity C.inequity D.disparity E.rarity34.FATHOMA.concludeB.irritateC.focusD.refuse to pardonE.find impenetrable35.MARGINALA.problematicB.proximateC.pivotalpleteE.immutable36.OBVIATEA.yieldB.disentangleC.uniteD.hide from viewE.make necessary37.UNAVAILINGA.abundantB.significantefulD.profligateE.concrete38.CACHETA.sigh of consentB.mark of disapprobationC.gesture of deferenceD.declaration of loyaltyE.aura of invincibility2003年3月GRE笔考题答案类比：EDAD EBAB C反义：BECA BDAE ADA类比：EEAB CCAE E反义：EDDD EECE CB10G G笔试题目20044年10200SECTION1ANALOGY:8.CONSTRICT:DIAMETER(A)circumvent:space(B)rotate:size(C)plumb:depth(D)elevate:height(E)truncate:length9.MAR:FLAWLESS(A)burnish:dull(B)clean:pristine(C)explain:difficult(D)appraise:valuable(E)sell:profitable10.BUCKET:VESSEL(A)window:glass(B)ladle:tureen(C)car:train(D)room:house(E)dagger:weapon11.THICK-SKINNED:CRITICISM(A)optimistic:disappointment(B)combative:provocation(C)benevolent:praise(D)supercilious:disdain(E)timorous:anxiety12.PLUSH:AUSTERITY(A)tidy:disarray(B)showy:pageantry(C)tacit:silence(D)meek:restraint(E)inviolate:sanctuaryXITY:DRACONIAN(A)disapprobation:judgment(B)success:amiable(C)ambition:diligent(D)(E)14.HOBBLE:HALTING(A)amble:awkward(B)saunter:hesitant(C)slink:furtive(D)traipse:energetic(E)trudge:stiff15.ARTLESS:GUILE(A)fearless:courage(B)heartless:animosity(C)hopeless:gloom(D)thoughtless:solicitude(E)faultless:perfection16.OSTENTATION:PRETENTIOUS(A)indolence:ruminative(B)mendacity:discreet(C)obduracy:tractable(D)reprobation:conscientious(E)credulity:gullibleANTONYM:28.BACKFIRE(A)move rapidly(B)act friendly(C)occur without warning(D)produce an expected result(E)increase in unlimited fashion29.DEFIANCE(A)submission(B)suitability(C)precision(D)lack of continuity(E)inability to pay30.FABULOUS(A)mundane(B)ironic(C)somber(D)novel(E)terse31.UNDERHANDED(A)popular(B)spiritual(C)magnanimous(D)forthright(E)sprightly32.TRIFLE(A)cooperative effort(B)important matter(C)unexpected event(D)liability(E)compliment33.NOTORIOUS(A)risky(B)unexceptional(C)particular(D)regimented(E)personable34.PERNICIOUS(A)benign(B)glamorous(C)frivolous(D)elementary(E)prominent35.FICTITIOUS(A)measurable(B)authentic(C)unwarranted(D)believable(E)palpable36.DENIAL(A)indictment(B)pronouncement(C)judgment(D)precept(E)avowal37.DEBAUCHERY(A)asceticism(B)sophistication(C)unctuousness(D)punctilious(E)reclusiveness38.WINNING(A)repellent(B)arcane(C)fatalistic(D)labyrinthine(E)elusiveSECTION3ANALOGY:8.APOTHECARY:MEDICINE(A)librarian:book(B)farmer:tractor(C)judge:law(D)electrician:wire(E)butcher:meat9.ALLAY:INTENSITY(A)deface:appearance(B)navigate:distance(C)integrate:consistency(D)discredit:believability(E)insulate:detachment10.TOWER:EDIFICE(A)rampart:barrier(B)storage:container(C)home:furniture(D)fabric:clothing(E)asphalt:highway11.ACTOR:PLAYBILL(A)page:novel(B)traveler:guidebook(C)word:sentences(D)ingredient:recipe(E)photograph:album12.VITUPERTIVE:REVILE(A)placative:mollify(B)corrosive:restore(C)elusive:search(D)incisive:sharpen(E)13.NUGATORY:SIGNIFICANCE(A)sublime:worthless(B)entrenched:precedent(C)quotidian:regularity(D)deceptive:plausibility(E)ethereal:substance14.ENERVATE:STRENGTH(A)aggrandize:importance(B)exalt:admiration(C)blazon:reputation(D)repeat:redundancy(E)dispirit:morale15.SCOLD:DISPLEASURE(A)instruct:mastery(B)commiserate:sympathy(C)agitate:calm(D)renounce:consternation(E)challenge:parity16.RELIABILITY:TRUST(A)mendacity:disbelief(B)compassion:pity(C)impartiality:bias(D)sagacity:wisdom(E)inquisitiveness:curiosityANTONYM:28.REVIVE(A)acquire(B)diminish(C)hinder(D)count(E)precisely29.DEBONAIR(A)charitable(B)uncouth(C)pragmatic(D)punctilious(E)deferential30.BAFFLE(A)fail to distinguish(B)betray emotion(C)act decisively(D)agree(E)enlighten31.WARY(A)unsuspecting(B)unpleasant(C)disappointing(D)deceitful(E)engrossing32.DAMPEN(A)proceed(B)reinstate(C)enliven(D)unnerve(E)alleviate33.WEATHER(A)deliberately ignore(B)stealthily approach(C)attempt to weaken(D)fail to withstand(E)strive to understand34.RHETORIC(A)grateful acknowledge(B)necessity(C)assistance(D)focus(E)sincere language35.CEDE(A)manage skillfully(B)refuse to yield(C)officiate(D)agglomerate(E)neglect36.CAREEN(A)rejoice(B)initiate(C)remain silent(D)more steadily(E)treat harshlyMENT(A)conundrum(B)paean(C)prophecy(D)dialogue(E)affront38.WILY(A)expressive(B)mournful(C)tractable(D)ingenuous(E)credible2004年10gANSWER:section1类比：EAEAA DCDE反义：DAADB EABEA ASection3类比：EDADA EEBA反义：EBEAC DEBDB D解析SECTION1解析1.压缩：直径（动宾关系）A.围绕：空间B.旋转：大小C.测量：深度D.提升：高度E.截短：长度动宾关系，考虑‘方式’‘结果’‘感情色彩’，题干无特殊‘方式’‘感情色彩’，但结果使变小。
GRE语文--类比[3]
![GRE语文--类比[3]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/6eab0ea3284ac850ad02426b.png)
1.CATALYFIC AGENT:FERMENT::A)allergy:vaccineB)germ:bacteriumC)muscle:liverD)organ:veinE)corpuscle:neuron2.FANTASTIC:QUIXOTIC::A)polite:boorishB)steadfast:eerieC)impartial:fair-mindedD)sensitive:touchingE)random:central3.APPROPIATE:PREEMPT::A)diplomacy:dissembleB)superimpose:superintendC)arbitration:chairD)acquisition:obtainE)implication:strip4.TREES:ARBOROUS::A)plateau:terrestrialB)rivers:amphibianC)plants:herbaceousD)caves:subterraneanE)stars:sidereal5.INERT:SLUGGISHNESS::A)nude:ornatenessB)pliable:ductilityC)inclined:straightforwardD)infuriating:tediumE)slack:excess6.ETHICAL:VIRTUOUS::A)simplistic:unsophisticatedB)erudite:scholarlyC)positivistic:empericalD)dogmatic:prejudicedE)fantastic:imaginative7.NOTIFY:INFORMATION::A)caution:warningB)refute:suspicionC)reprimand:justificationD)apprehend:advantageE)unite:whole8.PARTICULAR:MINUTIAE::A)data:assumptionB)research:probeC)approaching:computerizingD)inquiry:answersE)equivocation:oppositions9.OUTLINE:COMPENDIUM::A)collection:anthologyB)knowledge:libraryC)cooperation:thesisD)petition:pamphletE)paragraph:precis10.DWELL:LODGE::A)conspire:plotB)concur:contradictC)confidential:markD)penetrate:influenceE)construct:impeach11.BOMBAST:MAGNILOQUENCE::A)exclamation:significanceB)declaration:approvalC)denunciation:abuseD)question:insistenceE)aggravation:betrayal12.CLIENTELE:SHOPPERS::A)troops:civiliansB)mortgage:merchantsC)competition:arbitratorD)evidence:judgeE)faculty:teachers13.NUANCE:DISCRIMINATION::A)rubble:remainderB)shadow:spectrumC)allusion:intimationD)mark:entityE)scrap:decomposition14.COINING:PHONY::A)conning:evidenceB)arson:insuranceC)conning:deceptionD)bribery:penaltyE)homicide:life15.BINDING:ASTRIGENCE::A)anesthetical:insensibilityB)nostalgic:painC)congealing:elationD)provoking:lethargyE)emollient:infuritation16.CONDONE:TOLERATION::A)adjourn:blindnessB)renounce:misgivingC)infringe:envyD)dissent:objectionE)discard:discouragement17.FORMIDABLE:APPREHENSION::A)poignant:causticB)taciturn:desolationC)despicable:contemptD)fascinating:negligenceE)revered:celebrity18.DISTRESSED:DISTRACTED::A)annoyed:disenchantedB)troubled:interruptedC)avaricious:covetousD)obsolete:flamboyantE)sedate:mild19.NUMB:STUPIFIED::A)reflect:illuminatedB)luminous:lustrousC)pester:hoarseD)repel:execrableE)interweave:serpentine20.ENTHUSIASM:ARDOUS::A)animosity:benefactorB)profligate:prodigalC)brevity:statesmanD)prophesy:theologianE)apathy:acrobat21.WARLIKE:BELLIGERENT::A)foundamental:simplifiedB)popular:musicalC)cosmic:planetaryD)cryptical:enigmaticE)indigenous:chauvinistic22.JOVIAL:ELATED::A)delighted:laughterB)pickpocketing:light-fingeredC)peaceful:undisturbedD)smile:blitheE)convalescent:disease23.GARRULOUS:LOQUACIOUS::A)reticent:pithyB)gushing:effusiveC)senior:juniorD)talkative:reservedE)revengeful:forbearing24.PLIABILITY:TRACTABLE::A)inflexibility:powerfulB)solidity:astringentC)benefulness:toxicD)tension:unmanageableE)lustrousity:focused25.EMBARRASS:DISCOMPOSE::A)premonish:intimateB)coddle:cossetC)aggravate:adoreD)capitulate:debunkE)upstage:deject26.WOOD:LIGNEOUS::A)bone:osseousB)flint:igneousC)microbe:cellularD)animal:fossilizedE)air:aeronautical27.BUOYANT:DEBONAIR::A)closest:coterieB)acrimonious:ingeniousC)unillustrious:vitalD)conception:countryE)par:equal28.DEFAMATION:SCANDAL::A)recording:telexB)copier:plagiaristC)deliberate:purposelessD)written:spokenE)printed:handwritten29.ENTHUSE:DEMONSTRATIVE::A)boast:honestB)intentional:cryptiveC)gurgle:chasteD)fury:exasperateE)whisper:secretive30.STRIATED:GROOVE::A)bedeched:particularB)woven:tectureC)inscribed:arcD)built:deviseE)twined:strandEXPLAIN: 1.催化剂：酶：： (A) 过敏症：疫苗 (B) 细菌：细菌 (C) 肌肉：肝脏 (D) 器官：静脉 (E) 细胞：神经细胞 2.空想的：空想的 (A) 礼貌的：粗野的 (B) 忠贞的：奇怪的 (C) 公正的：公正的 (D) 敏感的：感人的 (E) 零乱的：中间的 3.占有：抢先占有：： (A) 外交：掩饰 (B) 附加：监督 (C) 仲裁：主持 (D) 获得：得到 (E) 暗含：剥夺 4.树木：树木的：： (A) 高原：地球上的 (B) 河流：两栖的 (C) 植物：草本植物的 (D) 山洞：地下的、秘密的 (E) 星星：星的 5.呆滞的：呆滞：： (A) 赤裸的：装饰华丽的 (B) 柔顺的：顺从 (C) 倾向的：直截了当的 (D) 令人发怒的：冗长 (E) 松懈：过分 6.道德：道德的：： (A) 过分简化的：天真的 (B) 博学的：有学问的 (C) 实证主义的：经验主义的 (D) 教条的：有偏见的 (E) 幻想的：富于想象力的 7.通知：通知：： (A) 提醒：提醒 (B) 驳斥、怀疑 (C) 批评、斥责：正当理由 (D) 理解：好处 (E) 统一：整体 8.细枝末节：细节：： (A) 资料：假设 (B) 研究：研究(C) 接近：计算 (D) 询问：回答 (E) 支吾：反对 9.梗概：概要：： (A) 搜集品：选集 (B) 知识：图书馆 (C)合作：论文 (D) 请求：小册子 (E) 段落：散文 10.居住：住缩：： (A) 共谋：图谋 (B) 同意：矛盾 (C) 秘密的：隐瞒 (D) 渗透：影响 (E) 建造：控告 11.唱高调：夸大的言辞：： (A) 感叹：意义 (B) 宣称：同意 (C) 恶骂：咒骂 (D) 问题：坚持 (E) 激怒：背叛 12.顾客：顾客：： (A) 军队：平民 (B) 典卖：商人 (C) 比赛：仲裁人 (D) 证据：法官 (E) 教师(总称)：教师 13.细小差别：区别：： (A) 瓦砾：余数 (B) 阴影：光谱 (C) 暗指：暗示 (D) 痕迹：实体 (E) 碎片：分解 14.捏造：伪造：： (A) 欺骗：证据 (B) 放火：保险 (C) 欺骗：欺骗 (D) 贿赂：惩罚 (E) 他杀：生命 15.收敛性的：收缩：： (A) 麻木的：无感觉 (B) 怀旧的：痛苦 (C) 凝结：兴高采烈 (D) 刺激：昏睡 (E) 镇痛的：大怒 16.宽恕：原谅：： (A) 中止：盲目 (B) 放弃：怀疑 (C) 侵占：妒忌 (D) 反对：反对 (E) 抛弃：失望 17.令人敬畏：敬畏 (A) 辛辣的：刻薄的 (B) 沉默寡言的：孤独 (C) 可卑的：卑鄙 (D) 吸引人的：疏忽大意 (E) 可敬的：名望 18.苦恼的：苦恼的：： (A) 恼怒的：幻灭的 (B) 不安的：打断的 (C) 贪婪的：贪婪的 (D) 过时：卖弄的 (E) 稳重的：温和的 19.麻木的：无感觉的：： (A) 反映：照亮的 (B) 光明的：光辉的 (C) 纠缠：沙哑的 (D) 反感：讨厌的 (E) 编织：蜿蜒的 20.热情：热情：： (A) 反感：恩人 (B) 浪费者：浪费者 (C) 简练：政治家 (D) 预言：神学家 (E) 漠不关心：杂技演员 21.好战的：好战的：： (A) 基本的：简化的 (B) 流行的：音乐的 (C) 宇宙的：行星的 (D) 神秘的：谜一般的 (E) 土生土长的：沙文主义的 22.无忧无虑的：愉悦的：： (A) 高兴的：笑声 (B) 盗窃的：善偷窃的 (C) 平静的：镇定的 (D) 微笑：狂喜 (E) 有益于健康的：疾病 23.饶舌的：饶舌的：： (A) 沉默寡言的：精练的 (B) 感情外露的：感情横溢的 (C) 高级的：低级的 (D) 健谈的：矜持的 (E) 报复的：同情的 24.柔顺性：顺从的：： (A) 不灵活性：强有力的 (B) 固体性：收缩性的 (C) 有毒：有毒的 (D)紧张：无法驾双的 (E) 光亮：集中的25.使困窘：使尴尬：： (A) 预感：暗示 (B) 溺爱：溺爱 (C) 夸大：崇拜 (D) 有条件地投降：揭露 (E) 势利地对待：使沮丧 26.木材：木的：： (A) 骨：骨的 (B) 燧石：火的 (C) 病菌：细胞的 (D) 动物：变成化石的 (E) 空气：航空的 27.快乐的：快乐的：： (A) 最亲密的：一小撮 (B) 尖刻的：聪明的 (C) 无光泽的：重要的 (D) 观念：国家 (E) 同等的：同等的 28.诽谤：诽谤：： (A) 录音：电传 (B) 抄袭者：剽窃者 (C) 故意的：无意的 (D) 书面的：口头的 (E) 印刷的：手写的 29.热情：热情的：： (A) 夸耀：诚实的 (B) 有意的：秘密的 (C) 格格笑：纯洁的 (D) 大怒：激怒 (E) 低声耳语：保密的 30.有条纹的：纹道：： (A) 装饰的：细节 (B) 编织的：织品 (C) 刻写的：弧 (D) 建造：设计 (E) 搓捻：搓绞。
GRE阅读类比题-邱明芬Serena
(C) A viewer who has not learned, at least intuitively, the conventions of painting, cannot understand perspective in a drawing. (D) A sensitized film will record no detail on a scale that is smaller than the grain of the film. (E) A shadow cast on a screen by an opaque object will have a sharp edge only if the light source is small or very distant.
本套讲义中文章编号：214
Session 12
Appropriate Analogy
1 Type features
For advanced learners
Sample question
题型特征
• 恰当类比题是考查哪个 选项假设的情况与文章 表达的情况一致，是考 查两种情况是否有共同 之处。 • 该题问下列哪种情况与 文章最后一句讨论的情 况是类似的。
1. Type features 2. Frequent formats 3. Typical questions 4. Strategy summary 5. Learning vocabulary
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1. Practice: Easy 2. Practice: Medium A 3. Practice: Medium B 4. Practice: Hard A 5. Practice: Hard B
GRE类比Twelve
1 LIQUID : V ALVE ::液体:阀；活门temperature : thermometerelectric current : switch电流：开关bus ticket : punchrailroad track : routefence : gateB2 GLARING : BRIGHT ::耀眼的，刺目的：明亮的;发亮的;晴朗的iridescent : colorfulperceptible : visiblediscordant : harmoniouspeppery : saltydeafening : loud（类）heartrending·sad=earsplitting/deafening·loud令人心碎的·伤心=震耳欲聋的·响亮E耀眼的: 明亮的彩虹色的: 多彩的可感知的: 看得见的不和谐(刺耳的) : 和谐的辛辣的(暴躁的) : 咸的震耳欲聋的: 大声的3 SCHOOL : FISH ::SCHOOL n. 学派,鱼群（类）school·fish=flock·birds 鱼群：鱼=鸟群：鸟posse : crowdarrow : feathersunion : laborflock : birdsstock : cattleD群: 鱼武装团队: 人群箭: 羽毛工会: 劳动群: 鸟家畜(陈腐的) : 牛4 draw:doodleDoodle n. v. 乱写，乱画（类）draw·doodle=travel·ramble画·乱画=旅行·漫步Talk:whisperTravel:rambleRun:walkCalculate:addEat:gobbleB5 renegade:allegiance（类）renegade·allegiance=apostate·faith背信弃义者缺乏忠诚=背教者缺乏信念Revolutionary:reformAesthete:discernmentApostate:faithPolitician:challengeCriminal:imprisonmentC6 FRESCO : WALL ::FRESCO n.壁画（类）fresco·wall=parquetry·floor壁画·墙=画在地板上的装饰画；镶木细工·地板fountain : courtyardparquetry : floorthatch : roofstatuary : passagegargoyle : gutterB壁画: 墙喷泉: 庭园镶木地板艺朮: 地板茅草屋顶: 屋顶雕刻艺朮: 过道屋檐滴水器: 檐槽(街沟，贫民窟)7 ATTENTIVE : OFFICIOUS ::（类）attentive·officious=refined·snobbish留意的·多管闲事的=雅致的·俗不可耐的doubtful : ambiguousabsorbed : engrossedrefined : snobbishmagisterial : authoritativeimpromptu : spontaneousC留心听的(勤勉的) : 好忠告人的(过分殷勤的)怀疑的: 模楞两可的专心的: 入迷的文雅的: 势利的权威的: 权威的即兴的: 自发的8 MUFFLE : SOUND ::MUFFLE vt. 围裹,压低声音（类）muffle·sound=assuage·grief 压低声音·声音=缓和·悲痛muffler·neck=mitten·hand 围巾·脖子=手套·手【注：muffler ：a scarf worn around the neck】assuage : griefmaul : objectextract : flavorendure : agonyconceal : secretA减弱(裹住) : 声音平息，缓和: 悲伤伤害: 物体提取: 味道忍耐: 极端痛苦隐瞒: 秘密9 FLOUT : DISREGARD ::（类）flout·disregard=taunt·challenge愚弄嘲笑·漠视=嘲弄·公然挑战（前者表达后者）taunt : challengeprotest : overrulerevolt : secedeclamor : argueharass : badgerA10 quota n. 配额, 限额（反）quota◆unlimited number 限额◆不限数量Decisive actionUnlimited numberAnonymous remarkIrrelevant topicDebatable issueB11 segment n. 片断vt. 分割（反）segment ◆make whole 分割◆使成整体Affix 贴上;把...固定Inflate 使充气，使膨胀Cleanse 清洗，使清洁Make wholeKeep stillD12 diverge vi. 分歧；岔开（类）diverge·apart=traverse·across 分岔·分开地=横越·交叉（同义）ad-lib·impromptu=aside·divergent即兴地·即席的=在旁边·分岔的（副词形容词同义）（反）diverge◆come together分歧◆一致divergence◆unification/ confluence 分歧◆统一/汇合RelayBypassEnclose 围住Work quicklyCome togetherE13 anchor 锚Unwind 解开；松开Unbend 弄直;伸直;放直Disjoin 分开Disrupt v.使破裂，使瓦解；扰乱，使中断Dislodge 用力(或设法)移动;逐出，驱逐E14 prolixity（类）prolixity◆succinctness/conciseness/extreme brevity冗长◆简洁/简洁/非常简洁Ceremoniousness 礼节;仪式；恭敬Flamboyance 浮夸;浮华;炫耀SuccinctnessInventiveness 有发明才能;有创造力Lamentation (反) exultation◆lamentation 狂喜◆悲伤C15 rancor 敌意，深仇，怨恨（反）rancor◆goodwill/charitableness 敌意◆善意DeferenceOptimismCourage 胆量,勇气,英勇Superiority 优越GoodwillE16 spiritual（反）carnal◆spiritual 物质的◆精神的mundane◆spiritual / unearthly 世俗的◆精神的/ 非尘世的，怪异的EclecticFigurativeEphemeralImmoralCorporeal adj. 肉体的，有形的，物质的，非精神的（反）intangible无形的disembodied无形的spiritual 精神的immaterial非实质的E17 tortuous adj.委婉的；曲折的（反）tortuous◆direct/straightforward转弯抹角的◆直接的EnduringInformalCautiousSimplistic 过分单纯化的;被过分简单化的StraightforwardE18 inchoate a．刚开始的，未完全发展的（类）inchoate/incipient·realized=immature· developed未形成的/初始的·形成的=未完全发展的·完全发展的（反义）（反）inchoate◆explicit/ completely formed/ enduring/ fully formed/ fully realized 不完全的◆明确的/ 完全发展的/ 完全发展的/ 完全发展的/ 完全发展的SordidModernImprovisedExceptionally quickCompletely formedE19 sloth n. 怠惰,懒惰（类）rakish· restraint=slothful· assiduity放荡的·抑制=偷懒的·刻苦（名形反义）（反）sloth ◆industry 懒惰◆勤奋IntelligenceSecrecyNeatnessEleganceIndustryE20 effluvia（反）effluvia◆desired products 无用之副产品◆有用的产品Important examplesRelevant theoriesPredictable resultsControlled reactionDesired productsE。
GRE类比第三单元.doc
客观性：党派狂热支持者诚实：证人 精确：评论家怀疑主义：不信教者 节制：放荡的人（指责） 犹豫：模范1 SKETCH : PAINGING ::多变的：一贯，一致outline : essayapparatus : experiment set: play graph : report rebuttal: debate A3 OBJECTIVITY : PARTISANhonesty : witness accuracy : critic skepticism : infidel temperance : reprobate hesitancy : paragon草图（概述）：画提纲：短文 仪器：试验 布景：戏剧 图表：报告 反驳：辩论2 DISCOMBOBULATED : ORDER :: political., anarchy promiscuous : chaos rumpled : wrinkle strategic : logic erratic : consistency4 INEXPERIENCE : NEOPHYTE ::grace : dancerdexterity : surgeon snobbishness : sycophant irresponsibility : wastrelEindolence : spendthrift 混乱的：秩序D政治的：无政府的混乱的（乱交的）：混乱起皱的：皱纹（窍门）战略的：逻辑学无经验：新手优雅：舞蹈家灵巧：外科医生势利：马屁精无责任心：败家子懒散：挥霍者5EXEMPLARY : CRITICIZED ::periodic : countederratic : predictedprecocious : emulated hypothetical : verifiedfawning : reciprocatedB模范的：被批评周期的：被计算古怪的（反复无常的）：被预测早熟的：被竞争假设的：被证实的奉承的（小鹿）：被报答6CREEK : RIVER ::fuel: logpebble : rockleg : deskisland : waterbeach : desertB燃料：圆木（日志）卵石：岩石腿：桌子岛：水7LIGNEOUS : WOOD ::osseous : boneigneous:rockcellular : microbefossilized : plantnautical: waterA8MINION : DEPENDENT ::dilettante : artistgrovclcr : petitionercoward : criminalconsul: emissaryvicar : curateB奴才，低三下四的人：依赖者业余爱好者：艺朮家奴颜卑膝乞求者：请愿者懦夫：罪犯领事：密使，特使牧师：牧师助理小溪：河9 ADULTERATE : PURITY ::modify : essence exonerate : crime ascertain : validity enervate : vigor tolerate : diversityD掺假：纯度修改：本质（精华）确定无罪（免除责任）：罪确定：有效性衰弱：活力容忍：多样性10Subtle细微而不容易被察觉的（反）palpable ♦ explicate/subtle明显的♦隐晦的/细微的（类）subtle-ignorc=salicnt-observe微妙的东西容易被忽略二明显的东西容易被观察（类）subtle - overlook=tractable - lead难以觉察的•忽视二易驾驭的•领导（容易发生的）carefuldirtyobviousintentionaleagerC11Grueling adj.筋疲力尽的（trying to the point of exhaustion ）（反）grueling ♦ effortless 筋疲力尽的♦不费力气的（记）联想cruel （残酷的）比赛很残酷，让人筋疲力尽。
GRE真题类比总结最简版
GRE真题No.2-No.9 90.4-97.4总结COUNTENANCE:TOLERA TION::demur:objection 支持、面容PROCTOR:SUPERVISE::prodigal:squanderREDOLENT:SMELL::piquant:taste 芬芳的、有强烈气味的TILE:MOSAIC::stitch:sampler 瓷砖CASTIGATION:DISAPPROVE::blasphemy:irreverence COMPLAIN:CARP::drink:guzzle 狂饮、暴食SKIRMISH:INSIGNIFICANCE::duel:formalityCORRAL:HORSE::coop:chickensMERCENARY:MONEY::vindictive:revenge 惟利是图的（商人）TABLECLOTH:TABLE::sheet:mattressNUMB:INSENSIBLE::burnish:lustrousAPPLE:FRUIT::wood:fabric ?PANEGYRIC:EULOGIZE::lampoon:satirize PERFUNCTORIL Y:INSPIRATION::insolently:veneration 傲慢的EXORBITANT:MODERATION::perfidious:loyaltyBABBLE:TALK::scribble:writeV ARNISH:WOOD::wax:linoleumINVINCIBLE:SUBDUE::impervious:damagedSTRIATED:GROOVE::braided:strand股、进退两难（搁浅）DOGGEREL:VERSE::burlesque:playFOUR-POSTER:BED::convertible:automobile 可转换的、敞篷车SCOOP:CONCA VE::spatula:flatPERORATION:SPEECH::coda:sonataEMBROIDER:CLOTH::chase:metalTOURNIQUET:BLOOD::dam:riverPHILATELIST:STAMPS::numismatist:coinsPERNICIOUS:INJURE::disingenuous:misleadCOLLUSION:CONSPIRATORS::cooperation:partners ARMADA:VEHICLES::fusillade:projectilesCENSORSHIP:INFORMATION::sanitation:disease NURTURE:CHILD::cultivate:cropEPITAPH:TOMBSTONE::motto:shieldSIMPER:SMILE::babble:talkEGG:CHICKEN::roe:salmonENTANGLE:INVOLVE::grill:questionALCHEMY:SCIENCE::nostrum:remedyCOIN:DENOMINA TION::officer:rank 币值单位、命名、宗派PORTFOLIO:SECURITIES::dossier:reportsCARVE:TURKEY::slice:cakeNEEDLE:KNIT:loom:weaveMAIL:MAILBOX::laundry:hamperASTRINGENT:PUCKER::spark:ignitionHEMORRHAGE:BLEEDING::vertigo:dizzinessPEDIATRICS:CHILDREN::dermatology:skinCREASE:FOLDING::hole:perforatingDAGGER:SCABBARD::pistol:holsterMALAPROPISM:VERBAL::gaffe:socialPLUCK:QUIT::pride:grovelPARENTHESIS:EXPLANA TION::ellipsis:omission INEVITABLE:CHANCE::absolute:variabilitySTREAM:EDDY::trend:anomalyPIRA TE:TAKE::forge:copyITINERARY:TRIP::agenda:meetingTACT:OFFENSIVE::money:poorLIONIZE:ADMIRE::vituperate:despiseSUBMISSION:OBEISANCE::affection:embraceCLIENTELE:CUSTOMERS::faculty:teachersCHARADE:WORD::mime:storyMARTIAL:MILITARY::runic:mysteriousSUSPICIOUS:PARANOID::admiring:idolatrousROYALTY:PAYMENT::subpoena:writINSULIN:PANCREAS::bile:liverTALON:EAGLE::claw:pantherNUANCE:DISTINCTION::hint:suggestion?VOTING:ROLLCALL（登记表）::termination:cloture（讨论结束）DEMUR:QUALMS::waver:irresolutenessSUFFOCATE:OXYGEN::starve:nutrientsSINGER:CHOIR::flower:bouquet 唱诗班PRATE:SPEAK::saunter:walkFURTIVE:STEALTH::whimsical:capricePLUTOCRACY:WEALTH::geroncracy:ageTEXT:EXTEMPORIZE::score:improviseTRANSGRESSION:MORALITY::presumption:propriety BLOWHARD:BOASTFUL::toady:obsequiousPREEN:SELF-SATISFACTION::fume:angerINSOMNIA:SLEEP::dyslexia:readJEER:DERISION::reprimand:censureBARTER:COMMODITIES::correspond:letters PARRY:QUESTION::shirk:duty BOMBAST:POMPOUS::tirade:critical CARET:INSERTION::comma:pause QUERULOUS:COMPLAIN::prodigal:spend MISANTHROPE:PEOPLE::xenophobe:strangers IMPLACABLE:COMPROMISE::honest:swindle TOPSOIL:ERODE::paint:peelCOGENT:CONVINCE::repugnant:repel EPITHET:DISPARAGE::alias:mislead CURATOR:ART::archivist:documents ESCAPE:CAPTURE::dodge:blowLEVEE:RIVER::cordon:crowd ENUNCIATE:WORDS::limn:lines BUTTER:MARGARINE::sugar:saccharin DISGUISE:RECOGNITION::padding:damage LUMBER:GRACE::waver:resolution PRESCIENCE:FUTURE::erudition:esoteric DENTURE:TEETH::toupee:hairCRAWL:PROCEED::dwindle:decrease DESPOTIC:TYRANNY::generous:liberality RUST:CORROSION::dew:condensation WAG:HUMOROUS::dolt:stupidFOIL:METAL::veneer:woodMISER:STINGY::loner:solitaryENZYME:CATAL YZE::bacterium:microbe LIEN:CLAIM::subpoena:command MALINGER:AIL::flatter:appreciate FIDGET:NERVOUSNESS::cring:dread WAFT:PLUMMET::meander:dash MORALISTIC:PRINCIPLED::pedantic:learned SOOT:COMBUSTION::sawdust:woodcutting CENTRIFUGE:SEPARA TE::colander:drain ??MALADROIT:SKILL::glib:profundity VOLATILE:TEMPER::ready:witDAMP:VIBRATION::stanch:flow QUARRY:STONE::fell:timberRUFFLE:SHIRT::molding:cabinet BARRAGE:EXPLOSIVES::deluge:rainWARY:GULLED::vigilant:ambushedARTERY:PLAQUE::channel:siltANECDOTE:STORY::skit:playSTYGIAN:DARK::abysmal:lowSUITCASE:LUGGAGE::hat:millineryPROHIBITIVE:PURCHASE::peremptory:disputeFLIP:RESPECT::nonchalant:concernREQUEST:COMMAND::propose:stipulateSENSITIZATION:ALLERGIC::habituation:inuredFILING:METAL::shaving:woodSOLILOQUY:PLAY::aria:operaMEETING:MINUTES::sale:deedMINUTIAE:DETAILS::quibbles:objectionsVENOM:TOXIN::milk:nutrientCOHABIT:RESIDE::conspire:plotSWILL:SIP::gobble:nibbleTRUCULENCE:GENTLENESS::unregenerate:remorseLIMBER:FLEXIBILITY::spindly:frailtyFOIBLE:FLAW::quibble:objectionEXTRA V AGANCE:EXPENDITURE::loquaciousness:talkDALL Y:TIME::squander:moneyKNIT:YARN::plait:hairEMBEZZLE:FUNDS::usurp:powerPLEASURE:ECSTASY::surprise:astonishmentINFILTRATE:ENTER::insinuate:sayFEAR:COWER::anger:rantBACTERIA:DECOMPOSITION::yeast:fermentationSLAKE:THIRST::satiate:hungerIMPORTUNE:REQUEST::pry:inquirySCRIBBLE:WRITE::mumble:talkGRA VEL:PEBBLE::crowd:personPREEMINENCE:IMPORTANCE::preponderance:weightSLIPPERY:ELUDE::alluring:enticeFROND:FERN::needle:pineDITTY:ORATORIO::anecdote:novelRIPEN:MATURITY::harden:solidityIMPRESARIO:ENTERTAINMENT::broker:tradeINCORRIGIBLE:REFORMED::inscrutable:understood 费解的scrutable:可以理解的FANATIC:DEVOTED::prude:proper 投入的入迷的CONFLUENCE:STREAMS::junction:roads SWAGGER:BRA V ADO::caress:affectionINKLING:INDICATION::lapse:errorDISPERSE:RECONVENE::dismiss:reinstate LARDER:FOOD::armory:munitionsAMULET:EVIL::helmet:injuryIRK:ENRAGE::suggest:urgeCOUNTERMAND:ORDER::revoke:license REMAINDER:SUBTRACTION::residue:evaporation SMUGGLER:IMPORT::embezzler:appropriate REPRIEVE:PUNISHMENT::moratorium:activity SYNOPSIS:CONDESNSED::appendix:supplementary LIKEN:SIMILARITY::discriminate:differenceSTA TUE:SCULPTURE::ode:poemDINGY:GLISTEN::slippery:adhereSTOKE:FUEL::irrigate:waterGRIPE:DISCONTENT::praise:admiration OPPORTUNE:CONVENIENCE::impermanent:transience PROSE:PARAGRAPH::poetry:stanzaSHIFTLESS:AMBITION::ingenuous:guileHISS:SIBILANT::drone:monotonousMOSAIC:CERAMIC::patchwork:clothFOOT:PERAMBULATE::eye:observeAGRARIAN:FARMING::mercantile:tradeTWIG:LIMB::brook:riverOBSERVE:SCRUTINIZE::question:grill TRUMPET:HORN::tambourine:drum 小号、小鼓SYCOPHANT:FLATTERY::extortionist:intimidation EPITOMIZE:BREVITY::embellish:ornamentation TRIPOD:CAMERA::easel:canvasEMOLLIENT:SUPPLENESS::desiccant:dryness DRAW:DOODLE::travel:ramblePERSPICACITY:ACUTE::caprice:whimsical PAEAN:JOY::dirge:griefRENEGADE:ALLEGIANCE::apostate:faith EPHEMERAL:ENDURE::inelastic:stretch MISDEMEANOR:CRIME::lapse:error 轻罪ROSTRUM:ORATOR::bench:judge 讲坛BRA VURA:PERFORMANCE::resplendent:appearanceOBSTRUCT:PROGRESS::stunt:growthBIGOT:TOLERANCE::liar:honestyIMPROVEMENTS:MASTERY::savings:wealthDIRGE:GRIEF::paean:praiseWALK:AMBLE::talk:chatREPATRIATE:EMIGRATION::repeal:ratificationPLACEBO:INNOCUOUS::salve:unctuousDISLIKE:LOATHING::pleasure:blissCRA VEN:HEROIC::volatile:constantV AGARY:PREDICT::impossibility:executePOLEMIC:DISPUTATIOUS::invective:abusiveNO.2-NO.3HEA T:CALORIMETER::distance:odometerPALPABLE:TOUCH::pliable:moldRUTHLESS:MERCY::insipid:flavorMINION:DEPENDENT::groveler:petitionerPANEGYRIC:PRAISE::valediction:farewellFREQUENCY:PITCH::wavelength:colorPLACEBO:PAINKILLER::backdrop:vista 舞台布景（假）CAMOUFLAGE:DECEPTION::flattery:ingratiatingGEAR:TOOTH::screw:threadBASTE:DRYNESS::caulk（填塞、密封）:moistnessDROSS:METAL::chaff:grainDUCTILITY:MALLEABLE::toxicity:poisonous 延展性、顺从RAIL:VEHEMENCE::entreat:urgency 抱怨（责骂）：盛怒（热烈）：：恳求：强求DISCOMBOBULATED:ORDER::erratic:consistency 使混乱COLTISH:DISCIPLINE::loutish（粗野无礼的）:graceAWL:PIERCE::pestle:mashTAXONOMIST:CLASSIFY::carpenter:build 分类学者ANA THEMA（宗教的诅咒）:CURSE::theocracy:stateGLUE:SEAL::manure:fertilize 胶水：密封：：肥料：施肥FICKLE:CONSTANCY::naive:sophisticationSOPHISM:REASONING::counterfeit:money 诡辩术MOLECULE:ATOMS::tissue:cellsLIMP:WALK::stutter:talkCONUNDRUM:SOLVE::tangle:unravelRA VISHING:A TTRACTIVE::perspicacious:discerningNIL：QUANTITY::vacuum:matterFULMINATE:CRITICIZE::adulate:flatterPIECE:JIGSAW::tile:mosaic 片：七巧板DIAMETER:CIRCLE::diagonal:rectangleCALLIGRAPHY:SCRIBBLE::sonnet:doggerelRECOMMEND:LAUD::sanction:fosterBALEFUL:MENACE::solicitous:concernGALLEY:SHIP::kitchen:houseSHRINE:PILGRIM::peak:climberRIG:CONTEST::gerrymander:district 操纵：改变选举区SEMINARY:THEOLOGIAN::conservatory:artistRIV AL:COMPETITION::sycophant:flattery 竞争者COURAGEOUS:BRA V ADO::complimentary:fulsomenessANESTHETIC:NUMBNESS::intoxicant:drunkennessDRUMMER:MUSICIAN::tragedian:actor (种属)RAMPART:INV ASION::levee:floodRETICENT:TALK::abstemious:gorgeMENTOR:GUIDACE::oracle:prophecyLIGNEOUS:WOOD::osseous:bone 木质的：木：：骨质的：骨IRREVOCABLE:REPEAL::ineluctable:avoidTUITION:INSTRUCTION::fare:transportationARBITRATOR:DISPUTANTS::judge:litigants诉讼人ARBORETUM:TREES::aviary:birdsIDYLL:CAREFREE::ordeal:difficultRELAPSE:CONV ALESCENCE::recidivism:rehabilitation METEOROLOGY:WEATHER::pathology:diseasePUN（双关语）:JOKE::termite:insectPLAIN:AUSTERE::clean:sterileASTROLABE:NAUTICAL::colander:culinary星盘：航海的：：漏勺：厨房的ALACRITY:APATHETIC::temerity:timidLIQUID:VALVE::electric current:switchOBDURATE:BUDGE::lachrymose:cheer98-11OIL: LUBRICATE::antiseptic: disinfectCONSTRUCT: REMODEL::compose: editSPOKE: HUB::radius: centerILLUSTRATE: PICTURES::particularize: detailsPANTRY: FOOD::armory:weaponsMIRTH: LAUGHTER::approval: applauseABRADED: FRICTION::desiccated: dehydrationPARSIMONY: MISER::rebelliousness: insurgentNITPICK: CRITICIZE::cavil: objectPROGRAM: CONCERT::agenda: meetingEMBRACE: AFFECTION::shrug: indifference ENTHUSIASM: MANIA::suspicion: paranoia ANONYMOUS: IDENTIFY::nonchalant: excite CARTOGRAPHER: MAP::tailor: clothing EXEMPLARY: IMITATION::redoubtable: regard INSENSITIVE: BOOR::mischievous:imp LABYRINTHINE: SIMPLICITY::jejune: interest EUPHEMISM: OFFENSIVE::aphorism: diffuse99.04 类比CENSUS : POPULATION::inventory : stock AUTHENTICITY : FRAUDULENT::sincerity : hypocritical V ARNISH : GLOSSY::sand : smoothAMENITY : COMFORTABLE::honorarium : grateful PAIN : ANALGESIC::symptom : palliativeVOICE : SHOUT::hand : clutchPONTIFICATE : SPEAK::strut : walkBIBLIOPHILE : BOOKS::gourmet : foodINDIGENT : WEALTH::redundant : indispensability REPELLENT : ATTRACT::ephemeral : endure ANARCHIST : GOVERNMENT::abolitionist : slavery ADMONISH : DENOUNCE::punish : pilloryJOKE : PUNCH LINE::plot : denouementVEER : DIRECTION::convert : beliefREPROBATE : MISBEHA VE::sycophant : fawn IMPERVIOUS : PENETRA TE::ineluctable : avoid CONSENSUS : FACTIONALISM::clarity : confusion MARTINET : DISCIPLINE::pedant : learning。
GRE 猴哥 类比 精华
fastidious:outshine=recalcitrant:resist 人物及特点ingenuous:dissemble=raffish:preen=polite:snubletter:signature=playbill:castlottery:raffle=ticket:admissionpainful:agonizing=inquisitive:curiouspliable:influence=censorious:condemnprofligate:solvent=mercurial:committedprudish:propriety=finicky:qualityrecluse:solitude=toady:favorSlippery意思不明确:elude=alluring:enticeapophasis:claim=caprice:deliberateapophasis:claim=oxymoron:paradoxchevron:badge=caisson弹药车:cartChiaroscuro明暗对照:contrast=filigree:delicacy chicanery:clever=tactlessness:truthful（看清）clarify:confusion=consensus:factionalism 消除关系clay:porcelain=flax:linenclog:drainage=stalemate:negotiationscoin:denomination面额=officer:rankcollapse:implode=divide:sundercommand:entreaty=goad:enticementcompendium:summary=anthology:collectioncomplain:carp=drink:guzzleconducive:foment=anagelsic:deadencongruent:dimension=coeval:ageconstant:stalwart=judiciousness:sageconstruct:remodel=compose:edit 改变前作关系Contumacious抗政府:authority=hidebound:innovation反抗关系convulsion:contraction=frenzy:emotioncorrective校正物:amend=paradigm:exemplifycowardice:intimidate=choler:antagonizecryptic:perplex=degrading:debase形容词和产生原因curt:words=parsimonious:resourcedally:time=squander:moneydebut:career=embarkment:journeydehydrate:moisture=desertification沙漠化:vegetation delusion:thought=hallucination:perceptiondesiccate:moisture=detoxify:poisondexterous:manipulate处理很skillful=prescient:predict diagnose:treat=proofread:correctdidactic:instruct=comic滑稽的:amusedidactic:teach=fantastic:amazedigress：topic=stray流浪的：groupdirt:cleanse=moisture:desiccantdisperse:reconvene集合=dismiss:reinstate disseminate:information=foment:discontentment dissenter:orthodox=maverick:groupditty:oratorio=anecdote:novel短语一般dour:geniality=bumptious自夸的:humbleness eccentric:conventional=doyen:uninitiatedemotion:effusive=liberty:licentiousenvelope:letter=crate箱子:produceepisode:series=issue一期:periodical期刊epithet:disparage=alias:misleadepitomize摘要概括:brevity=embellish:ornamentation era:moment=region:siteexempt:liability=pardon原谅:penaltyexercise:strong=read:knowledgeableexpedition:footdragging=consensus :factionalism falldescend降落:plummet=move:dartfanatic:devoted=prude:properfawn:hauteur=selfdepreciate:swaggerfire:inferno=storm:hurricanefirm:ironclad=smart:brilliantflexibility易屈一伸的:spinelessness=courage:foolharded fluent:glib=humorous:wrygadfly:goad（刺=prick）=humorist:amusegait:walk=parlance说法:speakgrazing放牧:foragers=stalking:huntergrotto:cavern=arroyo:channelhack:carve=gouge:engraveheadstrong:advice=secretive:scrutiny审查（排斥关系）heirloom:ancestor=bequest:testatorhermitage隐居处:secluded=landmark:conspicuous homiletics:sermon=logic:argumenthovel:palatial=city:bucolicilliteracy:education=inequity:redistributionillustrator:caricaturist=essayist:satiristimprovements:mastery=savings:wealthincognizance:knowledgeable=penury:wealthyindubitable:question=inimitable注意写法不要看反了:copy indulge:adherent信徒=slovenly:dapperinevitable:chance=absolute:variability后者缺乏前者insulin:pancreas=bile:liverinsurgent:rebel=incendiary煽动的:agitateinured一般是习惯不好的东西2:tolerance=addicted:dependency inventiveness:accidental=effect:casual偶然的knead:malleable=penetrate：perviouslariat:wrangler=crook:shepherdlatency:response=incubation潜伏期:diseaselaw:judgement=information:decisionLug费力的意思:carry=saunter:walk 总属lurk:concealment=espouse:marriagemagazine:periodical期刊=mystery神秘小说:fiction小说malinger:ail=flatter:appreciatemaudlin:sentimental=obsequious:deferentialnicotine:tobacco=caffeine:coffeenomad:domicile=freelancer:employernominal:figurehead=absolute专制的:autocratobsequious:servile=belligerent武断的:assertiveoppose:thwart=treat:cureoxymoron:contradictory=mishap:catastrophicpaltry:covet=despicable:admire/adulateparaphrase:verbatim=approximate:precisepatriot:country=partisan:coursepelf:impecunious=experience:greenperfunctorily:inspiration=insolently傲慢的:veneration pillory:ridicule=guillotine断头台:executeplant:soil=organism:mediumpliant:indomitable=model:differentiatedpoem:sonnet=speak:obloquyportfolio:securities=dossier:reports后者组成前者portrait:painting=biography:historyprescience:future=erudition:esotericprologue:novel=preamble法律的前言:statute protest:dissuade=supplicate:entreatprune:plum=raisin:grapepurification:dross=desalinization:salt去掉关系quaff:sip=delve考察:skimquarry:stone=fell伐木场:timberquartet:singer=triptych:panelraffish:decorum=merciless:leniencyrebellion:antiestablishment=obeisance :respectful recantation:error=confession:crimerecluse:crowd=claustrophobia:enclosure recluse:society=reactionary:changereconnoiter侦查:information=prowl:preyrecycle:disposal=rehabilitate:demolition破坏regimen养生法:health=budget:solvency remonstrator劝阻:dissuade=applicant:appeal remuneration:service=retaliation:injury reprove:reprimand=blame:censure注意程度request:command=propose:stipulateretinue:attendant=staff:officer组成关系revert回复:prior=revive:consciousroisterer:carouse=recluse:withdrawroof:rafter支撑roof的东西=table:legroster:personnel=slate:candidatesabbatical周期性休假的:leave=flattering:infatuation sage:judgement=knave骗子:deceivesalmon:ichthyologist鱼类学=chameleon:herpetologist Scale天平:weight=gauge计量器:pressurescan:metrical押韵韵律的=parse:grammaticalscuff磨损:abrasion=heat:vaporization serendipitous:effort=ineluctable:chanceshale:lode=well:aquifershard:pottery=morsel:food 少量食物slacken:tautness=dilute:strength浓度soil:mud泥水=snow:slush雪水specimen:dissect=sentence:parse分析句子splint:immobilize=duct管道:conveysprain扭伤:injure=cold:contagionsquall短暂骚乱:commotion=flash:illuminationsquint斜视:eye=pucker撅嘴:mouthstar:sidereal=emotion:affective感情的stare:leer=peruse仔细研究:smatteringstickler:exacting=defeatist失败主义，逆来顺受:resigned stipple:dot=striate:band带stratagem计谋:deceive=concession:placate supervisor:oversight照料＝catalysis:initiate synopsis:narrative=abstract:treatisetarnish:dull=vitrify:smoothtaunt:provoke=plot:outwittaut:commodious=extraordinary:purlieu常到的tender:acceptance=exhibit:inspectionterminology:language=uniform:clothingterminus:trip=epilogue:storytesty:annoy=hesitate:balk阻止障碍therapeutic:hospital=illuminating:schooltonsorial理发匠:hair=sartorial:appareltrade工作:carpenter=clothing:outfittrumpet:horn=tambourine:drumunderscore表示强调:emphasis=brand:ownership understudy:star=deputy:sheriffunexceptionable:oppose=unique:precedent uninformative:fathom＝jeopardy:overcomeupbraid:reproach=dote:like程度valiant:entrapped俘虏=demanding:satisfiedvendor卖主:purvey供应=censor:expurgatevignette:scene=skit:drama小和大visionary空想家:idealistic=officious:obliging 乐于助人voice:quaver=hand:tremblevoice:shout=hand:clutchvolatile容易变化的:temper=ready自发的:witvoting：rollcall=termination:cloture种属waft:plummet=meander:dashwood:carpenter=blueprint:architect 工作对象writer/author:novel=chef:banquetRend tear=dissipate diminishRepartee retort=conversation language迅速通過: 通過= 迅速興起;上升: 興起;上升APOSTASY : FAITH = recantation : heresy放棄信仰: 信仰= 放棄異教: 異教PUNDIT : OPINION = autocrat : powerOMEN : PRESAGE = archetype : exemplifyWORD : SENTENCE = water : canal 运河Grating sound=fetid waterENERVATION : VIGOR = amnesia : memoryLIKEN : SIMILARITY = discriminate : differenceTRANSGRESSION : MORALITY = presumption : propriety逾犯道德: 道德= 逾犯規矩: 規矩FIRM : OBSTINATE = curious : interrogative(inquisitive) PARSIMONIOUS : FRUGAL = hubris : selfconfidence 吝嗇的: 節儉的= 傲慢的: 自信的(褒貶程度KIDNAP : DETAINMENT = extortion : retribution 非法和正常CHARADE : DISSIMULATION = void : emptiness不是？？burlesque mockery REMONSTRANCE : DISSUADE = syllogism : disprove抗議: 勸阻= 三段論邏輯: 證明…是錯的PRISTINE : DECAY = still : movement 不是adeptness maladroit PARTICULARIZE : ABSTRACT = lag : alacrityPUNCTURE : DEFLATED = jolt : moved穿透: 漏氣的= 震動: 會移動的（因果關係）RIBALD : SEEMLY = labyrinthine : direct下流的: 適宜的= 迷宮似的: 直接的（反義關係）PAROXYSM : SUDDEN = ruse : deceived突發: 突然的= 詭計: 欺騙的（事物及其正面特徵）KNIT : YARN = plait : hair編織: 紗線= 辮: 頭髮（動作及其作用物件）MALACIOUS : ILLWILL = diligent : effort惡毒的: 惡意= 用功的: 努力（形容詞與名詞的同義關係）RECTIFY : TREATY = confirm : hypothesis訂正: 條約= 確定，確認: 假設（動賓關係）IMPRACTICABLE : EFFECTED = intangible : known不可行的: 有效的= 以瞭解的: 大家都知道的（反義關係）INSPIRE : INFUSE = obliterate : remove鼓舞: 鼓舞= 刪除: 除去（同義關係）DART : MISSILE = skiff : boat標槍: 發射物= 小船: 小船（種屬關係）ASIDE : DIGRESSION = summary : excerpt偏離: 離題= 摘要: 摘錄（同義關係）LATENCY : RESPONSE = incubation : disease潛伏期: 反應= 潛伏期: 疾病(近義關係)。
GRE类比 Seven
1 EPILOGUE : NOVEL ::EPILOGUE n.收场白；尾声（类）epilogue·novel=coda·symphony 小说的结尾=交响乐的尾声epilogue·play=coda·sonata/dessert·m eal 戏剧的收场白=奏鸣曲的尾音=饭后甜点epilogue·prose=finale·music散文的收场白=音乐的终曲epilogue·story=terminus·stop故事的收场白=下车站的终点站（事物及其结尾）（反)preface◆epilogue 序文◆结尾lyric : poemviolin : sonatatitle : sermonsong : cyclecoda : symphonyE后记: 小说抒情诗: 诗小提琴: 奏鸣曲题目: 布道歌: 循环尾声: 交响乐2 LETHARGIC : STIMULATE :: LETHARGIC adj. 昏睡的，没精打采的（类）antidote：poison=tonic：lethargy 中毒需要解毒药=缺乏精力需要补品lethargic·stimulate=skeptical·convince 没精打采的·激励=好怀疑的·使信服（反）lethargy ◆vigor 缺乏精力◆精力pompous : boastskeptical : convincediligent : succeederudite : teachimpervious : disregardB昏昏欲睡的: 刺激自大的: 吹牛怀疑的: 使确信勤奋的: 成功(继承)博学的: 教不为所动的: 忽略3 ARCHIVE : MANUSCRIPT ::n. 档案室（类）archive·manuscript=arsenal·weapon档案室·手稿=军械库·兵器archive·records=museum·artifacts 档案室·记录=博物馆·史前古器物jail : custodianschool : principalcourtyard : fountainarsenal : weapontreasury : vaultD4 EA VESDROP : CONVERSATION ::EA VESDROP v.偷听（类）eavesdrop·conversation=trespass·prop erty 偷听谈话=擅闯领地eavesdrop·hear=shadow·follow偷听·听到=尾随·跟随（偷偷·正常）eavesdrop·listen=collude·cooperate偷听·听=阴谋·合作（偷偷·正常）listener·eavesdropper=observer·spy听者·偷听者=观察者·间谍（种属）shoplift : customertrespass : propertygossip : discussionarrest : suspectsubpoena : witnessB偷听: 对话商店窃货物: 顾客闯入私人领地(侵犯) : 领地(财产)传播流言蜚语: 讨论逮捕(阻止) : 嫌疑犯传讯(传票) : 证人5 RA TIOCINATION : THINKING ::RA TIOCINATION 推理，推论（类）ratiocination·thinking=articulation·talking 推理是一种清晰的思考=清晰发音是清晰的讲话supposition : theorizingemulation : idolizingjubilation : pleasingarticulation : talkingpreposition : writingD推理: 思考臆测: 理论化仿效(竞争) : 偶像崇拜欢呼，喜悦: 取悦清楚发音: 说前置词，介词: 写6 DROSS : METAL ::dross·metal=chaff·grain金属屑·金属=谷糠·谷物kernel : cornchaff : grainsand : concreteomelet : egglave : volcanoB渣子: 金属核(精华) : 玉米糠皮(戏弄) : 谷物(纹理，颗粒)砂子: 混凝土(具体的)蛋煎饼: 蛋熔岩: 火山7 TAXONOMIST : CLASSIFY ::（类）taxonomist·classify=carpenter·build 分类学家·分类=木匠·建筑carpenter : buildparodist : laughphysician : studyspy : equivocateneophyte : prayA分类学家: 分类木匠: 建造(体格)拙劣的模仿者: 笑内科医生: 研究间谍: 模棱两可，支吾新手: 祈祷8 NIL : QUANTITY ::NIL n.. 零（NOTHING, ZERO）（类）nil·quantity=vacuum·matter零没有数量=真空没有:物质vacuum : matterdata : correlationinfinity : universemeasurement : precisionfraction : validityA零，无: 量真空: 物质数据: 相关无限: 宇宙测量: 精确碎片，部分: 有效性9 APOSTASY : FAITH ::APOSTASY n. 背教，变节，脱党（类）apostasy·faith=recantation·heresy 变节不再忠实=放弃（异端）论调不再异端（反）apostasy ◆fidelity 变节◆忠诚benediction : pietyrecantation : heresyordination : doubtjudgment : pardoncontrition : penanceB背教，脱党: 忠诚祝福: 虔诚皈依正教(放弃信仰) : 异端邪说授任圣职: 怀疑判断: 原谅(宽恕)后悔: 自我惩罚10 abbreviate v. 缩写，缩短,（类）abridge·word=abbreviate·letter删减·词语=简化·文字（动作及其相关对象）abbreviation·sentence=synopsis·narrative句子缩写·句子=叙述摘要·叙述（动作及其相关对象）abbreviation·sentence=abridgment·essay句子缩写·句子=文章删节·文章（动作及其相关对象）（反）extend 扩增protract 延长ExtendAdvanceReachDiffuse adj.罗嗦的，冗长的(being at once verbose and ill-organized)（类）aphorism·diffuse=euphemism·offensive 箴言·罗嗦的=委婉·冒犯性的（反）diffuse◆succinct 罗嗦的◆简洁的Deter vt. 制止，威慑（类）intrepid·deter=rapt·distract 无畏的难以威慑=全神贯注的难以分心（反）deter◆spur 制止◆激励deterrent◆inducement/incentive 制止◆引诱/刺激A11 mute vt. 减弱…的声音,使柔和（类）muted·color=muffled·sound 使颜色柔和=使声音降低mutter·indistinct=drone·monotonous 嘀咕·不清楚的=嗡嗡声·单调的（典型特征）（反）mute◆amplify 减弱声音◆扩大声音AmplifyHarmonize 协调,和谐Attune 使合调，使一致Synthesize 综合,合成RegisterA12 balm n. 香膏,安慰剂（类）antidote·poisoning=balm·irritation解毒·毒=安慰剂·刺激（前者消除后者）（类）antidote·poisoning=balm·irritation 解毒剂·中毒=药膏·刺激（反）balm ◆piquant/ irritant 香膏◆辛辣物/ 刺激物balmy ◆inclement 温和的◆严酷的balmy ◆piquant 芬芳的◆辛辣的【注：balmy温和的（mild）；芬芳的（fragrant）】Irritant 刺激,烦恼,刺激物（类）antidote·poisoning=balm·irritation解毒·毒=温和物质·刺激物（名词反义）haunt·familiar=harass·irritating 常去的地方是熟悉的=烦扰是烦人的（反）balm◆irritant 温和的◆刺激的salve◆irritant 药膏◆刺激物Imperfection(类)purify·imperfection=verify·doubtfulness净化·不完美=查证·疑问（前者消除后者）Dizzying(令人昏乱的) sensationSensation n. 感觉，知觉,轰动事件（类）analgesic·pain=anesthetic·sensation止痛剂·疼痛=麻醉剂·感觉（消除关系）numb·sensation=stiff·suppleness 麻木·感觉=刚硬·柔软（缺乏关系）numb·insensible·burnish·lustrous麻木·无知觉的=光泽·有光泽的（人物典型特征）bribe·incorruptible=affect/rouse·insensible贿赂·清廉的=激起·麻木的（难以关系）（反）sensation ◆anesthesia 知觉◆麻木sensation ◆unnoticed event 轰动事件◆不知名的小事numbness ◆sensation 麻木◆感觉Burdensome(累赘的;恼人的;繁重的) taskExtraordinary (异常的;特别的,破例的;非凡的) substance(物质)A13 implausible（反）implausible ◆believable 难以置信的◆可相信的（反）verisimilar ◆implausible好象真实的，可能的◆不象真实的，难以置信的Admirable 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的BelievableControllableExtremely practicalCarefully consideredB14 vacillate vi. 犹豫不决；摇动，摇摆（类）impetuous·vacillation/hesitation=bumptious·humbleness冲动的·踌躇=傲慢的·谦逊（形名反义）persistence·vacillate=inertia·react 坚持不会犹豫=惰性不会起反应vacillate·uncertainty=apologize·contrite 犹豫表达不确定=道歉表达后悔（反）equipoise◆vacillate 平衡◆摇摆resolute◆vacillate 决议◆犹豫不定vacillate ◆resolve firmly/stand firm 犹豫不决◆坚决/立场坚定adamant◆vacillating 坚定的◆犹豫不决的vacillation◆impetuosity/ pertinacity/resolution 踌躇◆冲动/固执/决心vacillation ◆motionless balance 摇摆不定◆静止平衡Offer resistanceResolve firmlyEmploy forceShare propertyOperate privatelyB15 sunder v. 分裂，分离（类）collapse·implode=divide·sunder 坍塌·内爆=分开·分裂（后者造成前者）【注·implode ·to collapse inward as if from external pressure】（反）sunder◆connect/link 分裂◆连接sunder◆bond/combine/conjoin/merge/yoke 分裂◆结合sunder◆yoke 分离◆连接【注：yoke v. to join in or with a yoke（用车辕连接）】MixLinkFetter n.脚镣v.束缚（s hackle）（反）fetter◆loose/release/set free 束缚◆松弛/解放enfetter◆enfranchise/liberate 束缚◆释放management◆unfettered liberty 管理◆没有约束的自由Confuse 把...弄糊涂,使困惑Envelop 包住,裹住;盖住;围绕B16 invective n. 谩骂. adj. 谩骂的（类）exhortation·motivate=invective·discredit 劝告·促进=谩骂·使丢脸（目的）polemic·disputatious=invective·abusive 争论的·争论的=谩骂的·谩骂的（同义）（反）invective◆flatter 谩骂◆奉承invective ◆laudatory speech/ laudatory words 谩骂◆赞美之词Tentative (试验性的，暂时的迟疑不决的)conclusionLaudatory speechDisordered(混乱的,杂乱的) presentation(赠送;授予)Confirming(确认检验) evidenceEthical(道德的，伦理的) ambiguity(可作两种(或多种)解释;意义不明确[)B17 mollification （反）mollification ◆inflammation 缓和◆怒火InflammationResuscitation （反）resuscitation◆enervation复兴◆虚弱Infiltration 渗透Stabilization 稳定,安定Precipitation n．急躁；降雨（量）（类）snow·precipitation=hurricane·cyclone 雪·降水=飓风·气旋（种属）A18 clout n. 权力，影响力（反）impuissance 无权，无能impotence 无力，衰弱Cowardice n. 懦弱（类）cowardice·intimidate=choler·antagonize懦弱易遭胁迫=愤怒易遭敌对（反）cowardice◆pluck懦弱◆勇气Aberration 离开正道,脱离常轨;过失,犯规，像差ImpuissanceExorbitance (要求、收费等的)过高,过度Servility 奴性;屈从C19 daunt vt. 使胆怯，使畏缩（类）fearless·daunt=impassive·perturb 无畏的不会胆怯=冷漠的不会被打扰dauntless·intimidate=irrepressible·restrain大胆的·使害怕=抑制不住的·抑制dauntless·trepidation=footloose·attachment大胆的·害怕=自由的·附着（反义）（反）daunt◆embolden/make resolute/hearten使胆怯◆使大胆/使坚定/鼓舞dauntless◆craven/easily discouraged/pusillanimous/meek/trepid/timorous大胆的◆胆小的/容易气馁的/胆怯的/温和的/惊恐的/胆小的undaunted◆cowed 无畏的◆胆怯的Make resoluteIncrease vigor（精力）Instill in Instill v.滴注，慢慢地灌输（to impart gradually）（反）instill◆drain away 慢慢地灌输◆渐渐枯竭instill ◆ remove 慢慢地灌输◆移开Demand fromSummon up Summon vt. 召集；传唤出庭（类）command·request=summon·invite 命令·请求=召集·邀请（程度）（反）summon◆dismiss 召集◆解散A20 equanimity（反）equanimity◆agitation/ excitability 平和◆激动（反）perturbation ◆equanimity 扰乱◆镇静Exaggeration(类)exaggeration·hyperbole=anger·tirade/pithiness·aphorism/playfulness·ba nter夸张法夸张=激烈的长篇演说愤怒/格言精辟/玩笑顽皮（类）pithiness·aphorism=exaggeration·caricature 精炼·格言=夸张·讽刺画FoolishnessExcitabilityNotoriety 恶名昭彰;声名狼藉capabilityC。
gre实战词汇：类比难词
gre实战词汇：类比难词gre实战词汇:类比难词汇总gre实战词汇：类比难词大全Aabbreviation:sentence=synopsis:narrativeabet ：assistance =counsel ：guidanceabscond ：depart =pilfer / sneak ：take =secrete ：store =lurk ：waitaccommodate ：supply =obliterate ：removeaccost ：approach(搭讪：接近)acme ：mountain =crest ：waveadament ：yield =cautious ：gamblead-lib ：impromptu =aside ：divergentagonized ：distress =obsessed ：concernairtight ：loopholealbino ：pigment =prairie ：treealibi ：exculpatory =warning ：admonisheryalliterate ：remove =blazon ：effaceapophasis ：claim =oxymoron ：paradoxapothecary ：medicine =butcher ：meat {librarian ：book } appoint ：official =cast ：actorarticle ：byline =movie ：creditsascetic ：self-denial =busybody ：intrusiveattentive ：officious =refined ：snobbishattenuate ： force = retrenchment ： moneyaudacious ：caution ={inedible ：food}awl ：pierce =pestle ：hashawning ：sun =umbrella ：rainBbabble ：sense =parrot ：originalityballast ：stability =truss ：supportballot ：candidatesbarb ：caustic =pan ：harshbigot ：tolerance =turncoat ：constancybit ：drill =blade ：razorblast ：whiff =gush ：trickleblurb ：notice =gloss ：explanationblustering ：speak =swaggering ：walkbonhomie ：good natured =breezeway ：building, house =stairway ：floorbribe ：incorrupt =affect ：insensiblebutt ：head =nudge ：elbowCcabal ：association =plot ：plan(spat ：quarrel)cameo ：sculpture(有浮雕的玛瑙：雕刻)caprice ：whimsical =stealth ：furtive =discontent ：unsatisfiedcavalierly ：deliberation =caveat ：sprightlychiaroscuro ：contrast =filigree ：delicacy {tapestry ：intricacy}chord：note= grove：tree { table：index ，river：stream,flower：stem }cleft ：chasm =cut ：gashcloth ：ragged =furniture ：ricketycollude ：cooperate =smuggle ：conveycolonnade ：pillar =queue ：personcomplain ：carp =drink ：guzzlecongenial ：benhomieconundrum ：solve =？？correct ：accurate =garble ：unintelligiblecorrobate ：evidence =caluminate ：falsehoodcouplet ：sentence =crockery ：earthenware =??croon ：sing =murmur ：speakDdank ：moisture (潮湿的. ：湿气)dastard ：craven =??dauntless ：intimidate =irrepressible ：restraindeadpan ：impassive =(brazen ：impudence)debut ：career =embarkment ：journeydefault ：pay =yield ：resistdelusion：thought=hallucination：perceptiondepressant ：mooddisklike ：loathing =pleasure ：blissditch ：canyon =burrow ：caverndoctrine ：heterodoxy = spontaneous ：studied {adaptability：stable}dodder ：unsteady =cavort ：sprightlydour ：geniality =bumptious ：humblenessdoze ：sleep =nudge ：proddraconia ：inclemency =fret ：vexationEearshot ：hear =ken ：seeearsplitting ：loud =heartrending ：sadeccentric ：conventional =doyen（老资格，老前辈）：uninitiatedechelon ：hierarchy(排成梯队：层次)ecumenical ：generality =entire ：integrityenamel ：tooth =bark ：treeequivocate ：directness =fawn ：imperiousnessequivocation ：ambiguous =oxymoron ：incongruousesteem ：idolatrize =favor ：bribeevade ：answer =goldbrick ：workevanescent ：permanence =archaic ：currencyexaggeration ：hyperbole =(台湾几经对anger ：tirade,真题对playful ：banter)exclaim ：utter =flare ：shine (exclaim ：utter sharply, passionately, or vehemently)exponent ：advocate =pollster ：canvassFfable ：tale =ditty ：songfalter ：act =stammer ：speakfast ：eat =moratorium ：actfastidious ：outshine =recalcitrant ：resistfawn ：hauteur =self-depreciate ：swaggerfear ：cower =anger ：rantflannel ：cloth =linen ：fabricflit ：move =blurb ：utterfluent ：glib =humorous ：wry(meticulous ：nitpick/finicky) fluvial：river=siderial：starfold ：crumple =(defeat ：overwhelm)food:hunger=stimulation:boredomfootless ：attachment =dauntless ：trepidationGgadfly ：goad =humorist ：amusegait ：walk =memonics ：remember =parlance ：speakgarrulous ：talkative =fussy ：carefulgear ：tooth =screw ：threadglitch ：flaw =peccadillo ：error / sin / offensegoggles ：eyes =gloves ：hands =earmuff ：eargreedy ：satisfied =hidebound ：renovationgrisly ：flinch =droll ：laugh GRE考试形式：中国大陆地区、香港、澳门、韩国目前执行分开考试的形式。
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E. mow: grass
12.DEFAULT: PAY
A. evict: reside
B. slouch: stand
C. yield: resist
D. sue: convict
E. argue: win
13.FIRM: INTRANSIGENT
B. skeleton: body
C. costume: person
D. backdrop: vista
E. mannequin: dummy
5. NARCISSIM: LOVE
A. hoLeabharlann tility: criticism
B. empathy: pity
C. meditation: thought
B. crew: ship
C. spouse: marriage
D. peer: class
E. teammate: game
Practice(1)
PLIMENT: FLATTERY
A. eulogy: excoriation
B. deference: subservience
实战演练
实战演练
1. MANDATORY: COMPLY
A. tacit: approve
B. vacant: occupy
C. arduous: avoid
D. forbidden: abstain
E. artistic: admire
2. MENTOR: GUIDANCE
C. malleable: tractable
D. concerned: obsessed
E. improvident: industrious
14.MAVERICK: CONFORMITY
A. renegade: ambition
B. extrovert: reserve
C. reprobate: humility
C. refined: snobbish
D. magisterial: authoritative
E. impromptu: spontaneous
16.OVERDOSE: PRESCRIPTION
A. deprivation: materialism
B. indiscretion: convention
C. wisdom: wit
D. sincerity: hypocrisy
E. pride: obsequiousness
11.WINNOW: WHEAT
A. refine: oil
B. burn: coal
C. grind: flour
D. bake: bread
E. mow: grass
E. crusader: ambition
19.MISDEMEANOR: CRIME
A. interview: conversation
B. lapse: error
C. oath: promise
D. rebuke: criticism
E. vendetta: feud
A. vague: inattentive
B. faithful: resolute
C. malleable: tractable
D. concerned: obsessed
E. improvident: industrious
14.MAVERICK: CONFORMITY
A. renegade: ambition
A. interview: conversation
B. lapse: error
C. oath: promise
D. rebuke: criticism
E. vendetta: feud
20.METEROLOGY: WEATHER
A. astronomy: physics
C. affliction: sympathy
D. adventure: expedition
E. drug: medicine
17.SUBSIDY: SUPPORT
A. assistance: endowment
B. funds: fellowship
C. credit: payment
E. subpoena: witness
7. LETHARGIC: STIMULATE
A. pompous: boast
B. skeptical: convince
C. diligent: succeed
D. erudite: teach
E. impervious: disregard
B. optimistic: cheerfulness
C. sedate: creativity
D. reticent: protection
E. compassionate: agreement
4. PLACEBO: PAINKILLER
A. prescription: pill
D. zealot: loyalty
E. strategist: decisiveness
15.ATTENTIVE: OFFICIOUS
A. doubtful: ambiguous
B. absorbed: engrossed
C. refined: snobbish
D. magisterial: authoritative
A. oracle: prophecy
B. pundit: diplomacy
C. sage: criticism
D. prodigy: youth
E. scholar: wisdom
3. FICKLE: CONSTANCY
A. naive: sophistication
E. impromptu: spontaneous
16.OVERDOSE: PRESCRIPTION
A. deprivation: materialism
B. indiscretion: convention
C. affliction: sympathy
D. adventure: expedition
B. deference: subservience
C. wisdom: wit
D. sincerity: hypocrisy
E. pride: obsequiousness
11.WINNOW: WHEAT
A. refine: oil
B. burn: coal
C. grind: flour
B. extrovert: reserve
C. reprobate: humility
D. zealot: loyalty
E. strategist: decisiveness
15.ATTENTIVE: OFFICIOUS
A. doubtful: ambiguous
B. absorbed: engrossed
B. gerontology: heredity
C. pedagogy: textbooks
D. pathology: disease
E. anthropology: fossils
Practice(2)
PLIMENT: FLATTERY
A. eulogy: excoriation
D. guilt: blame
E. cupidity: desire
6. EAVESDROP: CONVERSATION
A. shoplift: customer
B. trespass: property
C. gossip: discussion
D. arrest: suspect
A. pilgrim: abstinence
B. pundit: imitation
C. philanthropist: benevolence
D. legislator: diplomacy
E. crusader: ambition
19.MISDEMEANOR: CRIME
E. drug: medicine
17.SUBSIDY: SUPPORT
A. assistance: endowment
B. funds: fellowship
C. credit: payment
D. debt: obligation
E. loan: note
18.SAGE: WISDOM
20.METEROLOGY: WEATHER
A. astronomy: physics
B. gerontology: heredity
C. pedagogy: textbooks
D. pathology: disease
E. anthropology: fossils �
8. ARCHIVE: MANUSCRIPT
A. jail: custodian
B. school: principal
C. courtyard: fountain
D. arsenal: weapon
E. treasury: vault
9. ALLY: WAR
A. patriot: brawl
12.DEFAULT: PAY