山东省专升本英语真题2011年

山东省专升本英语真题2011年
试卷一
第一部分：听力理解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.
Short Conversation
Questions 1 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1、 A. Because it doesn't work. B. Because it has harmful effects.
C. Because it's really effective.
D. Because it only works sometimes.
2、 A. impolite B. selfish C. unfriendly D. helpful
3、 A. a bad cold B. the woman's son C. the weather D. fatigue
4、 A. policeman and thief B. policeman and driver
C. teacher and student
D. director and actress
5、 A. in a restaurant B. in a bank
C. in a store
D. in a post office
6、 A. The man can correct his mistake later.
B. The man didn't answer the four questions correctly.
C. The man was late for the test.
D. The man can't change his answer now.
7、 A. The students will attend a meeting this afternoon.
B. The students will have an oral test this afternoon.
C. There won't be a test this afternoon.
D. The meeting was postponed.
8、 A. Two boys and three girls. B. Two boys and a girl.
C. Four boys and a girl.
D. Two boys and two girls.
Long Conversation 1
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9、 A. They met ten years ago.
B. They went to the same school.
C. They were neighbors.
D. They were in the same volleyball team.
10、 A. In Paris. B. In London.
C. In New York.
D. In an Italian town.
11、 A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. D. Italian.
Long Conversation 2
Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12、 A. Thursday the thirteenth.
B. Friday the thirteenth.
C. Friday the fourteenth.
D. Saturday the fourteenth.
13、 A. There was a heavy traffic.
B. There was something wrong with her car.
C. She forgot the appointment.
D. She was stopped by a policeman.
14、 A. She forgot that she had invited her boss and his wife over.
B. Her boss and his wife came to her house unexpectedly.
C. She forgot to cook dinner for her children.
D. The children covered the dog with feathers.
Section B
Passage one
Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.
15、 A. They are not well educated.
B. They failed to work hard at school.
C. Their society is too complicated.
D. Their education is not adequate for their new life.
16、 A. To find a worker and follow him closely.
B. To find a person you admire and make friends with him.
C. To find a person you respect and watch carefully how he acts.
D. To make friends with a model you admire.
17、 A. Learn from a Model.
B. Learn, learn and learn again.
C. Learn forever.
D. One is never too late to learn.
Passage Two
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
18、 A. Many of his friends were there.
B. All the students there were boys.
C. He did well in math and science.
D. He wanted to play with computers.
19、A. They can know how to type.
B. They can have a chance to study computers.
C. They can change their lives there.
D. They can connect the telephone to the computer.
20、 A. He developed BASIC in 1968.
B. He only studied computers at school.
C. He became a computer expert in Lakeside.
D. He began to write short programs at about age 14.
第二部分：词汇和语法结构
Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure
21、 The coat has a ______ inside to show the time and where it was made.
A. label
B. mark
C. sign
D. tag
22、 I'm very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
A. interfered
B. bothered
C. impressed
D. offended
23、 When she retired, she did a lot of ______ work for the Red Cross.
A. social
B. portable
C. prominent
D. voluntary
24、 The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned in
B. turned out
C. turned up
D. turned down
25、 Martin Luther King was ______ the Nobel Prize for advocating the nonviolence policies in the movement for citizen rights.
A. gained
B. got
C. awarded
D. owned
26、 This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to ______ on it.
A. conform
B. complain
C. confirm
D. comment
27、 A positive answer makes you feel good, but an ______ one teaches you a lot.
A. affirmative
B. negative
C. objective
D. subjective
28、 The noise ______ until she couldn't stand it any longer .
A. set up
B. rang up
C. built up
D. called up
29、 The dog waiting behind the gate looked ______ that I did not dare to go in.
A. mild
B. fierce
C. wild
D. harmful
30、 Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ______ yesterday.
A. on
B. out
C. unlocked
D. unclosed
31、 Don't joke with Linda, she takes everything far too ______.
A. carefully
B. gravely
C. critically
D. seriously
32、 Mr Morgan can be very sad ______ though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A. by himself
B. in person
C. in private
D. as himself
33、 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.
A. failure
B. lack
C. absence
D. drop
34、 Some people are ______ to policies and what is going on in other places.
A. keen
B. curious
C. enthusiastic
D. indifferent
35、 We are quite sure that we can ______ our present difficulties and finish the task on schedule.
A. get across
B. get over
C. get away
D. get off
36、 The reason ______ he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.
A. which
B. that
C. why
D. because
37、 If you stick to ______ the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musician.
A. practice
B. practicing
C. have practiced
D. be practicing
38、 No one ______ the building without the permission of the police.
A. is leaving
B. will be leaving
C. has left
D. is to leave
39、 ______ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.
A. Now that
B. From now on
C. Ever since
D. By now
40、 It was not until he arrived in class ______ realized he bad forgotten his book.
A. when he
B. that he
C. and he
D. he
41、 Professor Lee's book will show you ______ can be used in other context.
A. that you have observed
B. how that you have observed
C. that how you have observed
D. how what you have observed
42、 But for the favorable weather, we ______ in such a good harvest.
A. can't get
B. couldn't get
C. couldn't have got
D. could have got
43、 So little ______ with each other that the neighbors couldn't settle their difference.
A. agree did they
B. did they agree
C. they agree
D. they did agree
44、 The alarm o'clock didn't ring this morning, so you ______ it last night.
A. need to have forgotten to wind
B. may have forgotten winding
C. ought to have forgotten to wind
D. must have forgotten to wind
45、 A series of measures ______, people in that area managed to survive the severe famine.
A. having taken
B. were taken
C. having been taken
D. have been taken
46、 It wasn't such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
47、 Evidence came up ______ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whose
48、 ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it .
A. The storm so severe was
B. So the storm was severe
C. So severe was the storm
D. Such was the storm severe
49、 His knowledge of language and international business ______ him in his work.
A. help
B. helps
C. was helpful
D. have helped
50、 I don't think lunch is a good time to get together, ______.
A. dinner is neither
B. so is not dinner
C. not dinner, too
D. nor is dinner
第三部分：阅读理解
Part Ⅲ Reading comprehension
Section A
Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage one
Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.In the united States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books. Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment. Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.
In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than "theoretical" they stress "doing" and involvement.
51、 When research is assigned the professor ______.
A. will give the student some necessary guidance
B. will not give student any guidance
C. prefer that student not be dependent on him at all
D. expect the student to complete it under his guidance
52、 Which of the following is NOT the duty of an American professor? ______
A. Solving the students' problem during office hours
B. Being responsible for some administrative work.
C. Publishing articles and books.
D. Spending a lot of time with the students outside of the class.
53、 In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is ______.
A. classroom discussion
B. student presentation
C. formal lectures
D. informal lectures
54、 New educational trend have emerge in the humanities and social science that stress ______
A. the role of reading
B. good academic record
C. the professor's illustration
D. the student's participation Passage Two
The last few years have seen new wealth in the group of white-collar workers in China. Primarily this group consists of lawyers, artists, company presidents and employees of joint-venture companies. This group did not exist ten years
ago. Business ventures such as real estate development, computer companies and travel agencies have nurtured this new class of ambitious Chinese who have tasted "the good life" and want even more of it.
What are the marks of this group of people? First of all, it is defined by what its members have: cell phones, washing machines, microwave ovens, computers, homes and vacations. But this group is not only marked by material things. A psychological independence and carefree optimism is also present. Middel-aged successful company presidents, young professionals even college students are optimistic, expecting the best in their future.
Chinese entrepreneurs(企业家)began accumulating money in the late 1980's. But it was not until the middle 90's that the material possession of the newly-rich——cell phones, computers, cars, houses were easily available. These high-tech entrepreneurs quit state enterprise to start private companies nearly a decade ago, when China started to transform from a planned to a market economy. These early entrepreneurs are now wealthy by any country's standards. However, like any newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.One reason for their discomfort is that they realize that the prosperity wealth that has created the group of newly-rich has not benefited all Chinese equally. Some entrepreneurs have move up in social status, but many workers have been laid off, losing their jobs temporarily for economic reason, from state-run factories.
For most Chinese, the move into this style of Rife is still a step-by-step progress. It may be slow but many business people are hopeful. As a real estate entrepreneur from Beijing said: "This is not just about money. It's about
a better quality of life."
55、 The word "nurture" (Line 4, Prara1) probably means ______.
A. naturalize
B. nourish
C. care for and educate
D. help the development of
56、 According to the passage, which of the following are NOT marked of the newly-rich Chinese? ______
A. Great ambition and the whish for a new lifestyle.
B. Houses and vacations.
C. Mobile phones and computers.
D. Mental independence and optimism.
57、 Why do many newly-rich Chinese feel embarrassed when saked about wealth? ______
A. Because they have higher social status.
B. Because they have quit state-run factories.
C. Because they have fired many employees.
D. Because they know many others are not so wealthy.
58、 According to the real estate entrepreneur, many business people are looking forward to this Style of Life for the sake of ______.
A. more wealth
B. higher social status
C. better quality of life
D. greater fame
Passage Three
In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.This is the relatively new crime of hijacking. Once an unheard-of event, it has now become a common occurrence.
There is not very much anyone can do once a hijacker is on board an aeroplane. He may be carrying a gun or hand grenades, which, if used, would cause a disaster. The only thing to do is try to ensure that these people never get on the plane in the first instance. So airlines all over the world have security procedures. Before any passenger can get on an airplane at the airport, he must go through a series of security checks to make sure he isn't carrying anything that is
potentially dangerous or could be used as a weapon on board. The security measures vary from airport to airport. At some airports there is very little security. At other airports the security checks are very strict and it can take up to haft-an-hour to get through them all.
Kai Tak Airport in Hong Kong, China, has a good security system. No aircraft starting its journey from Hong Kong has ever been hijacked. At Kai Tak, when a passenger first checks in, his or her name is matched with the computer list of passengers booked on that particular flight. If the name is not recognised, the passenger will be taken aside and questioned by security guards and may not be allowed on the plane. Next, every suitcase is X-ray checked before it goes into the plane. Any suitcase that seems to have something dangerous in it is not put on the plane. Then the hand baggage which the passengers will carry on to the plane is checked. Each passenger has to open his or her bag and the security clerk examines the contents. If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, a penknife for example, the security staff take it away and keep it in a safe place on the plane until the flight is over. The passenger can then collect it.
Finally there is a body check of all passengers. They must pass through a door where X-rays will show if they are carrying anything made of metal, like a gun. If anything suspicious is found, they will be asked to explain. It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.
59、 According to the first paragraph which of the following will the author disagree? ______
A. Hijacking is a relatively new crime.
B. Hijacking is practically unheard-of.
C. The number of Hijacking is increasing.
D. Hijacking is a serious problem facing international airlines.
60、 The only thing we can do to prevent the disaster caused by Hijacking is to ______.
A. set up a series of security procedures
B. exert control over guns
C. fight bravely against the hijacking
D. meet the hijacker's demand
61、 If there is anything that could be used as a weapon, the passager______.
A. can keep it in a safe place on the plane
B. can take it back from the security staff when the flight is over
C. may not be allowed on the plane
D. will be taken aside and questioned by security guards.
62、 At Kai Tak a passager has to get through all the following checks before boarding the plane except ______.
A. having his name matched with the computer list
B. having every suitcase X-ray checked
C. having the hand baggage X-ray checked
D. passing through a door for a body check
Section B
Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column. Mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center.
A. Soon after he transferred to the new school, John found that he had great difficulty keeping up with the rest of his class.
B. Throughout the project, people have received training and decided to start over their own business.
C. Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research can be applied to the development of the new technology.
D. I can't start my computer now, something must have with the operating system.
63、如果研究结果能够应用于新技术的开发，我们的努力就没有白费。

64、我的电脑现在无法启动，一定是操作系统出了毛病。

65、通过这个项目，许多人接受了培训并决定自己创业。

66、转校后不久约翰发现自己很难跟上班里的其他同学。

A. The girl decided to travel abroad to study despite the strong opposition of her parents.
B. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are more likely put on weight.
C. The study shows that of the human body is closely related to the lack of exercises.
D. Thanks to a series of new inventions, doctors can treat this disease successfully.
67、多亏了一系列的新发明，医生们才能够成功地治疗这种疾病。

68、这个女孩不顾父母的强烈反对决定出国学习。

69、研究表明，身体状况不佳与缺乏锻炼密切相关。

70、据说那些压力大或常加班的人更有可能增加体重。

试卷二
第四部分：翻译
Part Ⅳ Translation
Section A
Direction: Put the following sentences into Chinese.
71、 Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them.
72、 Since some college or university courses are "applied" rather than theoretically, they stress "doing" and "involvement".
73、 However, like many newly-rich Chinese, they seem a little uncomfortable when asked about wealth.
74、 In recent years a new and serious problem has arisen for international airlines and their passengers.
75、 It is only after all these checks that a passenger is allowed to board the plane.
Section B
Direction: Put the following sentences into English.
76、你最好穿件毛衣以防天气变冷。

77、如果你方便的话，请于明天上午十点到办公室找我。

78、你越解释我越糊涂。

79、大多数父母所关心的是尽可能为孩子提供最好的教育。

80、尽管遭遇了很多困难，麦克从未放弃对知识的追求。

第五部分：写作
Part Ⅴ Writing
81、Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A letter of Complaint. You should write at least 120 words following the outlines in Chinese below:
假设你是魏芳，住在一幢公寓楼里，你的邻居赵先生太吵了，你写信给公寓楼管理员，内容包括：
1．解释写作的目的。

2．详细说明邻居的行为对你的生活造成的影响。

3．你希望管理员做什么。

A Letter of Complaint
Dear Apartment Management Officer,____________________________
__________________________________________________________________
答案:
试卷一
第一部分：听力理解
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Section A
Short Conversation
1、B
[听力原文]
M: Is it true that you can't take the pill?
W: Yes. It works well, but the side effects are really strong.
Q: Why doesn't the woman use the medicine?
2、D
[听力原文]
W: This box is really too heavy for me to carry.
M: Why don't you let me give you a hand?
Q: How can we describe the man?
3、C
[听力原文]
M: Have you ever seen such snow?
W: I'm tired of all this cold. I wish we could see the sun for a change. Q: What is being discussed?
4、B
[听力原文]
M: May I bring you stop when we first signaled?
W: I'm sorry. Do I have to pay a fine?
Q: What's the probable relationship between the man and the woman?
5、A
[听力原文]
M: May I bring you something else? Some more coffee, perhaps?
W: Nothing more, thanks. Just bring me my bill.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
6、D
[听力原文]
M: I don't know whether I answered the fourth question correctly on the test.
W: Why worry about it? It's too late now.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7、C
[听力原文]
W: Are we going to have an oral test this afternoon?
M: It was postponed because the teacher will have to attend a meeting. Q: What information do we get from the conversation?
8、A
[听力原文]
M: I haven't seen the Greens for years? Do they still have just two boys and a girl?
W: No, they had twin girls the year before.
Q: How many children do the Greens have now?
Long Conversation 1
9、B
[听力原文]
W: Aren't you Bob Partridge? We were at school together, I think.
M: I'm Bob Partridge all right. But your name, please?
W: Don't you remember me? I'm Nancy Nightingale. I'm the one who sat at the back and always gave wrong answers.
M: Now I remember you. You were the captain of the school volleyball team. W: But this really is a surprise. It must be ten years since we last met in London, wasn't it? And now we run into each other in Paris!
M: It's my first visit here. Oh, meet my wife, Rosita.
W: How nice to meet you, Rosita!
M: Rosita speaks no English. She comes from a small Italian town.
W: And how much Italian do you speak?
M: Not a word!
W: So you don't speak Italian and Rosita doesn't speak English. How did you manage to get along?
M: We can manage quite well, and at least we haven't quarreled yet.
How did the speakers get to know each other?
10、A
[听力原文]
Where did this conversation take place?
11、D
[听力原文]
What language does the man's wife speak?
Long Conversation 2
12、D
[听力原文]
W: I had such a terrible day yesterday that I'm really starting to believe that Friday the thirteenth is unlucky.
M: Why? What happened?
W: Everything went wrong. For example, I had to meet an important customer in the morning and on the way to town the car broke down. When I finally got
there, the customer had already left.
M: That certainly is bad luck.
W: That's not all. In the afternoon the children asked some kids over to play and they had a pillow fight and tore one of the pillows. When I got home there were feathers all over.
M: My goodness!
W: Wait! There's more. Somebody-they won't say who-had dropped a jar of jam on the new carpet. The dog had lain down in it, so they'd given him a bath and then put him on my bed.
M: Oh, no!
W: Oh, yes! And to make matters worse, my boss and his wife arrived while I was cleaning up the house. I had forgotten that I'd invited them for dinner.
What day is it today?
13、B
[听力原文]
Why didn't the woman see her customer?
14、A
[听力原文]
What was the worst thing yesterday?
Section B
Passage one
15、D
[听力原文]
When young people get their real jobs, they may face a lot of new, confusing situations. They may find that everything is different from the way things were at school. It is possible that they will feel uncomfortable in both professional and social situations. Eventually, they realize that university classes can't be the only preparation for all the different situations that appear in the working world.
Perhaps the best way to learn how to behave in the working world is to indentify a worker you admire and observe his behavior. In doing so, you'll be able to see what it is that you admire in this person. For example you will observe how he acts in trouble. Perhaps even more important, you will be able to see what is his approach to everyday situations.
While you are observing your colleague, you should be asking yourself whether his behavior is like yours and how you can learn from his response to a different situation. By watching and learning from a model, you will probably begin to identify and get good working habits.
Why didn't young people behave well in the working world after their graduation?
16、C
[听力原文]
What is the best way to learn to behave well in the working world? 17、A
[听力原文]
Which is the best title for the passage you have just heard?
Passage Two
18、C
[听力原文]
Bill Gates' friends knew that he was different even when they were children. One of them, "We all knew that Bill was cleverer than us. Sometimes we could not understand him."
Bill was also top of his classmates in math and science, so his parents sent him to Lakeside-a boys' school for excellent students. It was Seattle's most famous school.
In 1968, the school made a decision that changed thirteen-year-old Bill Gates' life. In that school, money was given mainly by parents, which could make the school have a computer and use it through a teletype machine. The students typed in a few words on the teletype machine and a few seconds later the computer typed back to students. Bill Gates was interested in it at once. From them on, nothing could stop Bill from studying it. Whenever he was free, he would run to the computer room to use the machine. He became so excited about it that he soon was much better than his teachers in knowledge of computers. At fourteen, Bill was already writing short programs for the computer. And they were written in what was so become Bill's second language, BASIC. Why was Bill Gates sent to Lakeside?
19、B
[听力原文]
What can children do with the money that the parents gave to the school?
20、D
[听力原文]
What can we learn from the passage about Bill Gates?
第二部分：词汇和语法结构
Part Ⅱ vocabulary and structure
21、A
[解析] 本题考查名词近义词的辨析。

label“标签”，mark“标记”，sign“迹象”，tag“临时标签”。

其中tag多指附加的、临时性的标签，一般悬挂在商品上，如price tag“价格标签”。

本句意思为：这件衣服内有标签，标着生产日期和产地。

根据句意，应选择A。

22、B
[解析] 本题考查动词近义词的辨析。

interfere“干涉”，bother“打扰”，impress“给某人留下印象”，offend“冒犯”。

本句意思为：很抱歉，在这种场合问了您这么多问题，打扰您了，根据句意，应选择B。

23、D
[解析] 本题考查形容词词义辨析。

valid“有效的”，portable“便携式的”，prominent“突出的，卓越的，显著的，杰出的”。

rominent“突出的，卓越的，显著的，杰出的”，voluntary“志愿的”。

本句意思为：她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。

根据句意，应选择D。

24、B
[解析] 本题考查常见动词turn短语辨析。

turn in“上交”，turn out“事实结果是”，turn up“突然出现；调高”，turn down“婉言谢绝；调低”。

本句意思为：这位备受赞誉的法国钢琴家最后结果却让人大失所望。

根据句意，应选择B。

25、C
[解析] 本题考查常见动词词义辨析。

gain“赢得”，get“得到”，award“授予”，own“拥有”。

由于题干中所填词需要使用被动语态，因此只能选择及物动词award。

本句意思为：马丁·路德·金因在民权运动中倡导非暴力政策而被授予诺贝尔和平奖。

根据句意，应选择C。

26、D
[解析] 本题考查形近词词义辨析。

conform“符合”，complain“抱怨；投诉”，confi rm“确认”，comment“评论”。

comment是不及物动词，常用于短语comment on。

本句意思为：这是本书第一稿，请不吝赐教。

因此选择D。