安全隐患与风险分析
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飞溅的碎片或物体 突出的物体 高低温 高空坠落 绊倒/滑倒 紧张，劳累 电击 火灾/爆炸 放射线 坠物砸伤 接触尖锐物体 生物危险
Hazard Examples 危险举例:
Electrical Shock 电击
Chemical Exposure Eyes 眼睛接触化学品
Flying Debris/ Objects 飞溅的碎片或物体
Severity 严重性: If injury or loss occurs how bad will it be? 如果发生损失或者伤害的情况，情况有多糟糕？
Probability 可能性（概率）: The potential frequency of loss or injury occurring, increases with exposure to hazard 损失或伤害发生的潜在频率
and Risk. 掌握如何评估作业场所的危险源和风险
d Who should be involved in your analysis.
组建危险和风险分析团队
d What to do with the results.
利用分析结果进行持续改进
Why Really? 意义
d It provides a systematic way to analyze the risk in
工作场所的安全隐患与风险分析
何培松 益瑞石集团亚太区EHS经理
2019年6月21日
Objectives 目标
d Purpose of doing hazard and risk analysis.
理解进行危险源和风险分析的目的
d How to evaluate an operation’s Workplace Hazards
Engulfment 开挖塌方
Fall From 高空坠落
Fall From 高空坠落
Trip/Slip 绊倒/滑倒
Fire/Explosion 火灾/爆炸
Struck by Falling Objects 坠物砸伤
Contact With Moving Objects 运动物体接触
Other Hazards 其它危险
Fall, Trip, Slip Strain / Overexertion
Electrical Shock Fire / Explosion Light Radiation Falling Objects Sharp Objects
Biological
化学品接触（吸入、皮肤、手、眼睛） 有害粉尘 噪声曝露
operations in a methodical, proven way. 提供系统可靠的方法分析作业过程中的风险
d Risk is provided to management in a prioritized
manner, the higher the number of risk the riskier the task or job will be. 将风险按优先级顺序排列呈送给管理层，风险等级评分 越高，任务或作业的风险就越高
The element(s) of an activity that has a potential to harm is considered its hazard(s).
可能造成伤害的活动的要素被视作危险。
I.e.例如： Activity - Spray Painting 活动－喷漆 Hazards – Chemical Exposure (inhalation), Chemical Exposure (skin), Chemical Exposure (eyes), Noise, Fire/ Explosion 危险－化学品吸入、皮肤接触化学品、眼睛接触化学品、噪 声、火灾/爆炸
Other Hazards 其它危险
Hazard/Risk Analysis Flow 危险/风险分析流程
Starting Point 起点
Segregate plant operations into discrete operational/functional areas
Why Really? 意义
d The process provides to management a picture of
the real risk of injury, not what the “gut” tells you it is, or what our employee thinks it is. 这一过程给管理层提供明பைடு நூலகம்的伤害风险，而不是就事 论事的经验或我们员工的主观想像
Definitions 定义
Hazards have 危险具有: RISK – possibility of loss or injury. 风险－造成损失或伤害的可能性
Risk have 风险要素: Severity and probability 严重性和可能性（概率）
Definitions 定义
Definitions 定义
Hazard Examples 危险举例:
Chemical Exposure (Inhalation, Skin, Hands, Eyes) Harmful Dust
Noise Exposure Flying Debris / Objects
Protruding Objects Extreme Temperatures Point of Operation (I.e crush, nip)
d It helps you identify the elephants…
它可以帮助我们识别风险造成的影响……
Why do Hazard / Risk analysis? 必要性
Potentially 潜在的
Catastrophic 灾难性的
Definitions 定义
Does the activity have a potential to harm those performing and those near the activity? 活动是否存在对从事活动的人员本身或活动附近人员造成 伤害的可能？
Hazard Examples 危险举例:
Electrical Shock 电击
Chemical Exposure Eyes 眼睛接触化学品
Flying Debris/ Objects 飞溅的碎片或物体
Severity 严重性: If injury or loss occurs how bad will it be? 如果发生损失或者伤害的情况，情况有多糟糕？
Probability 可能性（概率）: The potential frequency of loss or injury occurring, increases with exposure to hazard 损失或伤害发生的潜在频率
and Risk. 掌握如何评估作业场所的危险源和风险
d Who should be involved in your analysis.
组建危险和风险分析团队
d What to do with the results.
利用分析结果进行持续改进
Why Really? 意义
d It provides a systematic way to analyze the risk in
工作场所的安全隐患与风险分析
何培松 益瑞石集团亚太区EHS经理
2019年6月21日
Objectives 目标
d Purpose of doing hazard and risk analysis.
理解进行危险源和风险分析的目的
d How to evaluate an operation’s Workplace Hazards
Engulfment 开挖塌方
Fall From 高空坠落
Fall From 高空坠落
Trip/Slip 绊倒/滑倒
Fire/Explosion 火灾/爆炸
Struck by Falling Objects 坠物砸伤
Contact With Moving Objects 运动物体接触
Other Hazards 其它危险
Fall, Trip, Slip Strain / Overexertion
Electrical Shock Fire / Explosion Light Radiation Falling Objects Sharp Objects
Biological
化学品接触（吸入、皮肤、手、眼睛） 有害粉尘 噪声曝露
operations in a methodical, proven way. 提供系统可靠的方法分析作业过程中的风险
d Risk is provided to management in a prioritized
manner, the higher the number of risk the riskier the task or job will be. 将风险按优先级顺序排列呈送给管理层，风险等级评分 越高，任务或作业的风险就越高
The element(s) of an activity that has a potential to harm is considered its hazard(s).
可能造成伤害的活动的要素被视作危险。
I.e.例如： Activity - Spray Painting 活动－喷漆 Hazards – Chemical Exposure (inhalation), Chemical Exposure (skin), Chemical Exposure (eyes), Noise, Fire/ Explosion 危险－化学品吸入、皮肤接触化学品、眼睛接触化学品、噪 声、火灾/爆炸
Other Hazards 其它危险
Hazard/Risk Analysis Flow 危险/风险分析流程
Starting Point 起点
Segregate plant operations into discrete operational/functional areas
Why Really? 意义
d The process provides to management a picture of
the real risk of injury, not what the “gut” tells you it is, or what our employee thinks it is. 这一过程给管理层提供明பைடு நூலகம்的伤害风险，而不是就事 论事的经验或我们员工的主观想像
Definitions 定义
Hazards have 危险具有: RISK – possibility of loss or injury. 风险－造成损失或伤害的可能性
Risk have 风险要素: Severity and probability 严重性和可能性（概率）
Definitions 定义
Definitions 定义
Hazard Examples 危险举例:
Chemical Exposure (Inhalation, Skin, Hands, Eyes) Harmful Dust
Noise Exposure Flying Debris / Objects
Protruding Objects Extreme Temperatures Point of Operation (I.e crush, nip)
d It helps you identify the elephants…
它可以帮助我们识别风险造成的影响……
Why do Hazard / Risk analysis? 必要性
Potentially 潜在的
Catastrophic 灾难性的
Definitions 定义
Does the activity have a potential to harm those performing and those near the activity? 活动是否存在对从事活动的人员本身或活动附近人员造成 伤害的可能？