外研社高一英语必修一 各单元的知识点总结

Unit 1

wake up醒来

wander off 漫步

most of the time 大部分时间either…or…或……或……

each other 互相

spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事

be determined to do 决定做……

think about 看法

for example 举例子

work out 得出；解决

argue for 为……辩护

argue with 与……争论/争辩

argue against 争辩……

set up （具体）设置；安装/（抽象）建立do some research 做研究

choose to do sth. 宁愿、偏要、决定做某事catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意

care for 照顾

be intended for/to do 为……而准备、预定reach a doctor 找到医生

must have done 一定是；想必是get a training 得到训练

as well as ……也

second to 次于

get sb. into使某人进入/陷入

story after story 一个故事接着一个day after day 一天又一天

deliver a baby 给……接生

make sure 确保

by the time 这时候

carry on 继续

be concerned about 对……关心put…to death 处死devote…to…把……专注于……

rather than 不是……而是……

mean doing 意味着

mean to do 打算做……

settle down 安顿下来

apply to 应用到……

be prepared to 已经做好准备去做……prepare to do 准备要做……

Unit2

if so 如果有……

if not 如果没有……

know about 了解

call him a farmer 称呼他为农民

in many ways 在许多方面struggle for 为……斗争

the past five decades 过去的五十年be born in poverty 出生贫困graduate from 毕业于……

since then 从那以后

thanks to 由于rid…of…使……摆脱……

be satisfied with 对……满足

lead a …life 过着……生活

care about 在意……

used to 过去常常

be used to 被用来做；习惯于

get used to 习惯于

prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事wish for 欲得到、愿得到

no matter 无论

in need of 需要

refer to 谈及；提到

be rich in 富含

insist on doing 坚持做……

ready to do sth 准备好要做没某事

be against 反对

pay attention to 注意；留心

that is to say 换句说

be certain/sure to do 确信会做某事persuade sb to do sth 说服某人干某事-结果成功advise sb to do sth 劝说某人干某事-结果失败

Unit3

bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见

be content with 对……满足

worse off 境况差

astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊

be famous for 由于……而著名

in poverty 贫困

be well known 闻名

be set in 以……为背景

in search of 寻找

pick up 捡起

be caught in 被困在……

pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选cut off切下

star in 表演

turn into 变为

ask for 要求……

no more than不超过

come across 走过来；偶然碰到

break down 把……分解/弄碎；损坏

fall over 摔翻

fall down 倒塌

do well in ……（方面）做得好

make a cup of tea 泡茶

bring out 取出；阐明

bring in 引入

a sense of ……观念

Unit4

be interested in 对……感兴趣

look around四周张望

send sb. to do 派遣某人……

even if 尽管

meet with(=come into)偶然碰到

may have done 某事可能已经做了（或发生）reach out…for…伸出……去……

not all 不是所有

spoken language 口语

close to 靠近

be likely to 有可能……

introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……not…nor…既不……也不……

shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手all kinds of 多种多样的……

be similar to 与……相似

at ease 安逸

up and down 上下

protect sb from V-ing/sth 从……保护某人

with your hands a little open 手微微张开

be willing to愿意去做……

look sb. in the eye 正视/直视某人

take action 采取行动

watch out 小心