初中英语代词讲解及练习汇编
初中英语代词专项讲解与训练
Unit2 代词考点聚焦一：人称代词1.人称代词的构成2.人称代词的作用⑴人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。
例如：She works in that factory她在那家工厂上班。
⑵几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般是“你，他（她），我”。
例如： You ,she and Iall enjoy music . 我、你和她都喜欢音乐。
但是在承认错误时则将I置于最前面。
例如：I and he are wrong . 我和他都错了。
⑶人称代词的宾格在句子中作及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语。
例如：My mother likes her very much. 我妈妈非常喜欢她。
What’s wrong with him?⑷it可以指天气、时间、距离等。
例如：It’s very cold today. 今天非常冷。
It’s ten o’clock now. 现在是10点钟。
二物主代词1．物主代词的构成的形容词性和名词性物主代词的词性一致；“四个加- s”为her, our ,your ,their 变为名词性物主代词时分别在其后加- s。
2.物主代词的作用形容词性物主代词在句子中只能与名词连用，作定语；而名词性物主代词作名词用，它后面不能再跟名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或与 of 构成短语作定语。
例如：I like my pen .I don’t like hers.我喜欢我的钢笔，不喜欢她的钢笔。
She told me a classmate of hers would go to Japan. 她告诉我，她的一位同学要去日本。
Jina is friend of mine.吉娜是我的一位朋友三反身代词反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。
它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词宾格，加上-self 或-selves 构成。
反身代词在句子中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等。
1.用作动词宾语或介词宾语。
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用，使得句子表达更加简洁明了。
在英语语法中，代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和疑问代词等。
本篇文章将对这些代词做详细讲解，并提供相应的习题供大家练习。
一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）人称代词根据在句子中的不同角色，可分为主格代词(subject pronouns) 和宾格代词(object pronouns)。
1. 主格代词：主格代词在句中作主语，常用的主格代词有：I、you、he、she、it、we、they。
例如：- I love to read.（我喜欢阅读。
）- She is a talented singer.（她是一位有才华的歌手。
）2. 宾格代词：宾格代词在句中作宾语，常用的宾格代词有：me、you、him、her、it、us、them。
例如：- They invited us to their party.（他们邀请我们参加他们的聚会。
）- Could you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做作业吗？）二、物主代词（Possessive Pronouns）物主代词用来表示所属关系，常用的物主代词有：mine、yours、his、hers、its、ours、theirs。
例如：- The red pen is mine.（这支红笔是我的。
）- Is this book yours?（这本书是你的吗？）三、指示代词（Demonstrative Pronouns）指示代词用来指代特定的人或物，常用的指示代词有：this、that、these、those。
例如：- This is my new car.（这是我的新车。
）- Those are her paintings.（那些是她的画作。
）四、不定代词（Indefinite Pronouns）不定代词用来指代不确定的人或物，常用的不定代词有：somebody、anybody、nobody、everybody、something、anything、nothing、everything等。
初中英语代词讲解及练习
代词【1 】【是什么】1. 人称代词主格.宾格情势及其重要用法;2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的情势.差别及其重要用法;3 反身代词的情势.意义及其重要用法;4 罕有不定代词的一般用法;5. 指导代词的一般用法,并懂得其在高低文中的指代用法;6. 互相代词的根本用法;7. 疑问代词的根本用法.8. 关系代词的根本用法.【常识点】代词是代替名词.形容词和数词的词.按其意义.特点及其在句中的感化分为：人称代词.物主代词.指导代词.反身代词.互相代词.疑问代词.不定代词和关系代词等.一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称.数和格,如下表所示.2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分.平日主格作主语,宾格作宾语.如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语.作表语时用宾格.如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’sme.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以.如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.暗示所有关系的代词叫物主代词.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,如下表所示.2. 形容词性物主代词的感化相当于形容词,可在句中作定语.例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的感化相当于名词,在句中可用作主语.宾语和表语. Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag. I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指导代词指导代词包含：this,that,these,those.1. this和these一般用来指在时光或空间上较近的事物某人,that和those则指时光和空间上较远的事物某人,例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物,例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come. What I want to say is this ;pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了防止反复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在德律风用语中代表本身,that 则代表对方.例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语顶用来暗示"我本身","你本身","他本身","我们本身","你们本身"等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其情势如表所示.反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语.1. 作宾语,暗示动作的推却者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指统一小我或一些人. He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语. It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语,暗示亲自或本身. I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特命名词的代词叫做不定代词,在句中可作主语.表语.宾语和定语.现将几个经常应用的不定代词举例解释如下：1. some与any的差别1）some多用于确定句,暗示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不成数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句.前提句和否认句中,暗示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接①不成数名词+单数动词;②可数名词+复数动词.If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用,暗示“一些”.any多用于疑问句或否认句中,some多用于确定句中.How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.留意：与some, any联合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在确定句.否认句.疑问句.前提句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法雷同.2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的差别1）用作形容词：I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词,a little暗示“有点,稍微”,little暗示“很少”.I'm a little hungry. (润饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (润饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (润饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.3. other, the other, another, others, the others的差别.1）other可以作形容词用,后面可以跟单数或复数名词,意思是“其他的.别的”.Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词,与冠词the连用组成“the other”,暗示两小我或物中的“另一个”.常与one搭配组成“one ..., the other ...”句型.He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时,可以有复数“others”,泛指“别的的人或物”.常与some搭配组成“some ...., others ...”句型.Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”暗示特指某规模内的“其他的人或物”.We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用,润饰后面的名词,意为“另一个”,还可以跟代词one.You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用,暗示“另一个”.I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.4. every与each的差别.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时,我们想到的是一小我的情形.而当我们说every child和every student时,我们想到的是全部的情形,every的意思与all接近,暗示他们都如斯.Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法.1）all指三者以上,或不成数的器械.谓语动词既可以用单数,也可以用作复数.在句中作主语.表语.宾语.同位语和定语.All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都爱好Pope师长教师.（作主语）= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2）both作代词.①与其他名词或代词并列消失,暗示“两个都”.Lucy and Lily both agree with us.They both passed on their sticks at the same time.How are your parents? They're both fine.②与“o f +代词（或名词）”连用,暗示“两者都”.Both of them came to see Mary.Both of the books are very interesting.③单独应用,暗示“两者（都）”.Michael has two sons. Both are clever.I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.3）both用作形容词,放在名词之前,润饰该名词,暗示“两者都”.Both his younger sisters are our classmates.. There are tall trees on both sides of the street.六. 互相代词暗示互相关系的代词叫做互相代词.互相代词有each other 和one another两种情势.在当代英语中,each other和one another没有什么差别.互相代词可在句中作宾语,定语.作定语用时,互相代词用所有格情势. We should learn from each other / one another. （作宾语）Do you often write to each other / one another? （作宾语）We often borrow each other's / one another's books. （作定语）The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.（作定语）七. 疑问代词疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等.疑问代词用于特别疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分.例如：Who is going to come here tomorrow? （作主语）What is that? (作表语)Whose umbrella is this? (作定语)Whom are you waiting for? (作宾语)关系代词是一种引诱从句并起衔接主句和从句感化的代词.关系代词有who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所润饰的谁人名词或代词.例如：I hate people who talk much but do little.I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?【实例解析】1. (2004年北京市中测验题)Mary, please show ________ your picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me答案：D.该提考核的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.在本题中,动词show的后面要跟双宾语,空白处缺乏一个间接宾语,所以应选me.2. (2004年北京市中测验题)---What’s on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?---I’m afraid not.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything答案：B.该提考核的是不定代词的用法.这是一个疑问句.在疑问句中,通经常应用anything.3. (2004年上海徐汇区中测验题)________ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each答案：D.该题考核的是不定代词用法.因为谓语动词是单数情势,所以Both和Some都不合错误.Every 不克不及作主语,所以只有Each适合.4. (2004年安徽省中测验题)---Where is my pen?---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.A. yoursB. hisC. mineD. hers答案：A.该题考核的是物主代词的用法.依据题干的布景,我们可以断定出错拿的钢笔应当是对方的,所以选yours.【中考练习训练】一. 单项填空1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few3. ---You want ________ sandwich?---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs5. ---Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk?---______________, thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None6. ---Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.---Never mind. You can have ________.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tomorrow.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. ---How are you going to improve _______ this term?---Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself9. ---Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?---Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which10. ---Is _______ here?---No. Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody11. Paul has _______ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.A. manyB. someC. fewD. more12. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ______ $ 30.A. moreB. otherC. the otherD. another13. ---Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang?---Yes. I have two sons. But ______ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America?A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either14. ---Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe?---No. _______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All15. Who taught _______ English last term? Was _____ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that16. ---That wom an has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her _____ hand?A. anotherB. otherC. oneD. the other17. We decided to go for a field trip with some friends of _______.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves18. ---Is there a bus to the zoo?---I’m afraid there’s _______ bus to the zoo.A. noB. anyC. someD. none19. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _______.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself20. This is ______ classroom. Where is _______?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs二. 用所给代词的恰当情势填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _______ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in ______ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. ---Is that bike Miss Gao’s?---Yes, it is ______(she) . Beautiful, isn’t it?4. Help ______ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. ---Who taught your brother to surf?---Nobody. He learnt all by _______ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but ______ (we) is from England.7. Mary’s answer is different from ________ ( I ).8. ---My watch keeps good time. What about _______(you)?---Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with ______ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _______ (you), Mary and Kate?三. 用恰当的代词填空1. The old man has two sons. One is a worker, _______ is a teacher.2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _______ like ball games.3. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _______ time before the train leaves.4. We were all very tired, but _______ of us would like to have a rest.5. ______ of the twins are in our class.6. Boys, don’t touch the machines, or you may hurt _______.7. It is said there is going to be ________ important in the CCTV news.8. We couldn’t buy anything because _______ of the shops opened at that time.9. They didn’t learn _______ new in this lesson.10. ---Why is ______ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?---Because Britain, Germany and France are all very near ______ country.四. 用恰当的疑问代词和关系代词填空1. ______ is the population of the world today?2. _______ jumped the longest of all in the long jump?3. --- _______ colour is your mother’s dress?---It’s black.4. ---______ is your car?---The red one in front of the tree.5. ---______ of the following can you often find on a medicine bottle?---I know, sir. It’s instruction.6. The necklace ______ she is wearing is beautiful.7. Do you know the person _______ lost his bike?8. Most people _______ live in less developed countries are quite poor.9. The boy ______ is helping the old man is John’s brother.10. People ______ use credit cards to buy things online should be very careful【演习答案】三. 1..the other 2.others 3.a little 4. none 5.Both 6.yourselves 7.something 8.none 9.anything10.it; her四. 1. What 2. Who 3. What 4. Which 5. Which 6. that/ which 7. that/ who 8. who/that 9. who/that 10. who/ that。
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习(可编辑修改版)
A. He B. His
C. She
D. Her
（ ）13. ________ name is Tony and ________ name is Lucy.
A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her
D. His, his
（ ）14. －What’s your car number? －______ 665488.
5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7.（I/ My）am Ben.
8.（She / Her）is my sister.
9. Fine , thank（your / you）.
10. How old is （he / his）?
（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空
A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his
（ ）17. It is _______________.
A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen
（ ）18. Is this ____________ English car?
mine yours his hers its ours
theirs
s
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：
Is this your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习
初中英语代词讲解与专项练习LELE was finally revised on the morning of December 16, 2020初中英语语法代词专项练习三、指示代词（可起名词的作用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语，也可以当形容词用，在句中可作定语）this 这，这个； that 那，那个； these 这些； those 那些。
五、疑问代词（表示疑问，一般放在句首，构成特殊疑问句。
疑问代词有：who、whom、whose、what、which）六、不定代词用来不指明任何特定的人和物。
不定代词有：some，many，no，any，both，all，every，each，either，neither，another，other（s）， much， none ，few， a few ， little ， a little等复合不定代词：something，anything，nothing等不定代词的用法。
1,some和any既可以修饰可数名词的复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
Some多用于肯定句中，any则多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中。
2，no表否定，相当于not a 或 not any3,当形容词修饰不定代词时，应位于不定代词之后。
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、 us（主格）________4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主代词）________7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)(K12教育文档)
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一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt。
We often visit __________. （ she ）2。
China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia。
( its ）3。
What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday。
（its）5。
I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t__________. （ I ）6. These new houses are so nice。
__________are very expensive。
(them ) 7。
The fishermen caught a lot of fish，didn’t__________？ ( them ）8. Ling Ling is a girl。
____studies in a primary school.______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons。
( she )9。
Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk。
(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及练习题
代词的分类英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
一、关系代词：用来引导定语从句的代词叫关系代词。
1、关系代词who、which、that、whom等，将定语从句和主句连接起来。
英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中担任一定的成分，另一方面又起连接作用。
The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.（正在画画的学生是一年级的）2、关系代词who / whom指人，如果作从句的宾语，则有时省略。
Do you know the man who is weari ng a red hat? （你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗？）二、连接代词用来引导宾语从句、主语从句或表语从句的连接词称连接代词。
英语中连接代词主要有：what（什么）,who（谁）,whom（谁）,which （哪个）,whose（谁的）。
三、不定代词：代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
探注：复合不定代词有12个：someth ing（某事）,some on&某人）,somebody 某人）,an ythi ng （任何事）,anyone（任何人）, an ybody（任何人）,no thi ng （没事）,nobody（没有人）,no one（没有人）,everyth in g（—切）, every one（每个人）,everybody 每个人）.1. some和any的用法：some —般用于肯定句中,意思是几个” 一些”某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词I have some work to do today.（今天我有些事情要做）They will go there some day.（他们有朝一日会去那儿）some用于疑问句时，表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar?（你要加糖的咖啡吗？）any —般用于疑问句或否定句中，意思是一些”作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。
物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；最后只剩名词性，海人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首，动词前。
例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。
说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。
人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。
例如：Do you know him？(作宾语) 你认识他吗？Who is knocking at the door？It’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门？是我。
说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如：I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如：I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
(宾格----宾格)人称代词并列时的排列顺序单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称→第三人称→第一人称即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。
(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习(最新整理)
D. this
26．There is
food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.
A. little
B. a little
C. few
D. a few
27．Different people have different hobbies, some like sports,
We are friends. You are students. They are engineers.
（2）. 物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
代词
（1）. 人称代词
主格 宾格
I you me you
he she it we you him her it us you
they them
I am an English teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is Sunday today.
?
-- Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !
-- Thank you very much !
A. his
B. me
C. my
D. hers
5． Jack, please pass
the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.
A. you
B. me
with a swimming
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)
a （3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词 than 或 as 之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用 g 宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？) –It’s I/me.(是我。)
8. Ling Ling is a girl.____studies in a primary school.______ brother
d lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) oo 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) g 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) re 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) a 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 g 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) in 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she ) e 3..Jack has a dog and so have I.____(he)dog and ____( I ) had a fight (打架). ir b 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) e 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) th 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )
(完整版)初中英语代词讲解及练习题
代词专项练习参考答案1．B．too much只能修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，very much可修饰动词；many只能修饰可数名词，不能修饰不可数名词。
2．D．her作物主代词，意为“她的”，注意her还可作she的宾格。
3．B．句意：“我们都接到邀请，但我们谁没来。
”none是all的反义词，表示“（三者以上的）没有一个（人或物）。
”4．C．that作为代词。
代替主语weather. A项错误在于Baotou与前面的主语weather不相对应，无法比较。
代词that既可代替不可数名词，也可代替单数可数名词。
5．A．any用于疑问句和否定句，some用于肯定句。
6．C．your是形容词性物主代词，只能作定语修饰名词；mine是名词性物主代词，可作主语、表语和宾语，但不能作定语。
7．C．空白处填nothing是与前一句的empty相呼应、吻合的。
8．C．从后一句“去买些糖”可知“糖不多了”。
little的意思是“少”，有否定含义，只能修饰不可数名词，a little是“一点”，有肯定含义。
few和a few是修饰或代替可数名词，前者否定，后者肯定。
9．B．肯定句中用some，疑问句和否定句中用any。
10．D．前一句是否定句，故用any ；后一句是说话者恳请别人做某事，希望对方同意，并认为对方能同意，故用some。
11．D．too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。
12．D．every和each都作“每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。
both和all作主语（代替可数名词），谓语动词应用复数。
13．A14．C．代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。
15．D．other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。
others表示“别人”或“别的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。
初中英语代词讲解与练习
初中英语代词讲解与练习1、在定语从句中，领先行词是代词he / she / those / anyone等时，从句的引导词指人时用who, 指物时用that。
. Those who know the answer can go on with the other exercises.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.Anything that benefits the people will be accepted.2、all ( both, every, each)……not = not all ( both, every, each) 构成局部否认，他们的全部否认分别是：none, neither, no one ( nothing). Not all the students could understand his explanation.Each child can not go to school in the mountain village.3、含有else的所有格有以下几种表示法：somebody else’s, anybody else’s, nobody else’s ; who else’s = whose else4、不定代词作主语，代词可用：it〔指物〕、he〔指人〕、they〔指人、物〕. Everyone knows how to do it, doesn’t he/ don’t they?4、all 作主语时的数：代替可数名词，是复数；代替不可数名词，是单数；作“所…的一切〞解释时，不可数，动词用单数。
5、反身代词：by oneself: 亲自、单独、自动地；of oneself: 自动地；be oneself: 身体好help oneself (to…): 自助、自己拿……；in itself: 本质上、就其本身而言。
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代词【是什么】1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法；4 常见不定代词的一般用法；5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6. 相互代词的基本用法；7. 疑问代词的基本用法。
8. 关系代词的基本用法。
【知识点】代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格，如下表所示。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door?---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
如：He is older than me.He is older than I am.二. 物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。
例如：Our teacher is coming to see us.This is her pencil-box.3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语）三. 指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
例如：Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?四. 反身代词英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。
He called himself a writer．Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语。
It doesn't matter．I'll be myself soon．The girl in the news is myself．3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）五. 不定代词不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。
现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：1. some与any的区别1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.. Some rice in the bag has been sold out.2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions, please ask me.There isn't any orange in the bottle.Have you got any tea?3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。
any多用于疑问句或否定句中，some 多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture?I can't see any.If you have no money, I'll lend you some.注意：与some, any结合的词如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some, any的用法相同。
2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的区别I'm going to buy a few apples.He can speak only a little Chinese.There is only a little milk in the glass.He has few friends.They had little money with them.2）a little和little也可以用作副词，a little表示“有点，稍微”，little表示“很少”。
I'm a little hungry. (修饰形容词hungry)Let him sleep a little. (修饰动词sleep)Mary, go a little faster, please. (修饰副词比较级)She slept very little last night.1）other可以作形容词用，后面可以跟单数或复数名词，意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2）other也可以用作代词，与冠词the连用构成“the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。
常与one搭配构成“one ..., the other ...”句型。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3）other作代词用时，可以有复数“others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。
常与some搭配构成“some ...., others ...”句型。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5）another可以作形容词用，修饰后面的名词，意为“另一个”，还可以跟代词one. You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6）another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.The teacher gave a toy to each child.Each ball has a different colour.当我们说each child, each student或each teacher时，我们想到的是一个人的情况。
而当我们说every child和every student时，我们想到的是全体的情况，every的意思与all接近，表示他们都如此。
Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.5. all和both的用法。
1）all指三者以上，或不可数的东西。
谓语动词既可以用单数，也可以用作复数。
在句中作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
All of us like Mr Pope. 我们都喜欢Pope先生。
（作主语）= We all like Mr Pope. (作同位语)All the water has been used up. (作主语)That's all for today. (作表语)Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作宾语)All the leaders are here. (作定语)2）both作代词。