(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案.doc
初中英语英语情态动词及答案含答案
初中英语英语情态动词及答案含答案一、选择题1.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 2.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't3.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall4.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must6.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 7.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 8.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ an d we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against9.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 10.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must11.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must12.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 13.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't14.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will15.We’ve discussed every deta il of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may16.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should17.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 18.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 19.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would20.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 21.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 22.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 23.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might24.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may25.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 26.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could27.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t28.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must29.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t30.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 33.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 34.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 35.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need36.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can37.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 38.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 39.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 40.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)
初中英语情态动词专项练习(附答案解析)一、单选题1.—Must I hand in the homework right now?—That's the rule.A.Yes, you can.B.No, you can't.C.Yes, you must.D.No, you mustn't.1.答案C解析句意:—我必须现在交作业吗?—这是规则。
是的,,你必须。
A. Yes,you can.“是的,你能”;B. No,you can't.“不,你不能”;C. Yes,you must.“是的,你必须”;D. No,you mustn't.“不,你禁止”。
回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定用must,表示"必须"。
故选C。
点评考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,掌握情态动词must的用法。
2.You don't look well, you __________ see the doctor.A.ought to B.may C.can D.Might 2.答案A解析句意:你看起来不好,你应该去看看医生。
根据“看起来不好”可以得知是应该去。
A. ought to “应该”;B. may “可能”;C. can“ 会”;D. might“可能”。
故选A。
点评考查情态动词,区分ought to;may ;can和might的含义和应用。
3.What a beautiful day! You ______ take your umbrella at all.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not 3.答案A解析句意:多好的天气啊!你根本不需要带伞。
A. needn't “不必”;B. mustn't“禁止”;C. can't“不可能”;D. may not“或许不会”。
初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1.—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A.Can; couldn’t B.Could; can’tC.Could; couldn’t D.Can; needn’t2.You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.couldn't 3.Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A.needn’t B.may not C.mustn’t D.can’t4.―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A.can't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 5.You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A.don’t need to B.not need C.needn’t to D.don’t need 6.—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A.Yes; has to B.No; has toC.Yes; doesn’t have to D.No; doesn’t have to7.You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A.apology to, about B.apologize to, forC.apologies to, for D.apologize to, on8.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A.must B.may C.can’t D.mustn’t 9.—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A.must be B.mustn’t be C.can be D.can’t be 10.— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A.might be B.could be C.can't be11.— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A.shouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.may not 12.— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A.Yes, I could B.No, I can’t C.Yes, I can D.No, I won’t 13.Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A.must be rained; wasn’t it B.must have rained; didn’t itC.must rained; didn’t it D.must have rained; wasn’t it14.—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.must 15.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. Yo u’re free to make your own decision.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t16.— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.don’t D.needn’t 17.(2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考)—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A.must B.would C.should D.can18.—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.don’t have to 19.一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A.can B.should C.must D.need20.My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A.must; must B.will; willC.need; need D.might; might21.—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't22.We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A.may B.should C.can D.need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杨小姐,我能从图书馆借这些书吗?——对不起,你不能。
(完整word版)初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)(直接打印版),推荐文档
初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案) (直接打印版)情态动词有具体的词义,但也同助动词一样,需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语,另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化,情态动词后必须跟动词原形。
1. can的用法:(1)•表示能力、许可、可能性。
表示能力时一般译为能、会”即有种能力,尤其是生来具备的能力,此时may和must均不可代替它。
如:She can swim fast, but lean 她能游得很快,但我不能。
I can see with my eyes.我用眼睛看。
(2)表示许可,常在口语中。
如:You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典。
(3).表示推测,意为可能” 常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时can'译为"不可能”女口:Can the news be true?这个消息会是真的吗?一Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗?一No, it can ' t be our teacher. He is on a visit tone Great Wall.不可能。
咱们老师正在游览长城呢。
【例题】一I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. —No. She __be there, I have just beenthere. A.can ' t B.mustn ' t C.needn ' t D.wouldn 't【解析】根据下文我刚去过那儿”可知,应为“不可能” can'表示推测[答案]A(1) .can的过去式,意为“能、会”表示过去的能力。
女口:He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。
(2) . could在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could没有过去式的意思。
初二(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含答案
初二(完整版)英语情态动词专题(练习题含答案)含答案一、选择题1.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 2.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened 3.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not. 4.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.5.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 6.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful 7.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me aroundC.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now8.—I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing9.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A.Don't be silly B.Forget it C.No way D.Don't mention it 10.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right11.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help12.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 13.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t. B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.14.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 15.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 16.—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A.A small bowl B.A large bowl C.Yes, please D.No, thanks 17.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t18.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 19.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 20.—TV says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow.—________. I planned to go climbing with my friend.A.Bad luck B.I hope so C.Good idea D.I don’t mind 21.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 22.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 23.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 24.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 25.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was26.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 27.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure28.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 29.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 30.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 31.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________ Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so. B.I don’t think so.C.I don’t care.D.I hope so. 32.—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—________. Opposites sometimes attract.A.I think so B.I don’t think so C.I don’t care D.I hope so 33.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s a ll right! D.What a shame! 34.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 35.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 36.— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A.Thank you. B.It’s a pity.C.Here you are. D.I’d like to. 37.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time38.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun39.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 40.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.41.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity 42.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 43.— Wow, what a good smell! Can I have a piece of cake?— ________A.No way. B.Good idea! C.HeIp yourself. D.What a pity! 44.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business45.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 46.—I prefer to chat online. I’ve got to know many friends on the Internet.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case47.—Do you think you could finish this project without help?—________. This is not the first time for me.A.Take care B.Don’t worry C.Not exactly D.Hurry up 48.— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A.I hope so B.That’s all right C.You bet D.I don’t think so 49.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 50.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应,要用客气婉转的回答方式。
情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)
情态动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1.—You rang me up at about 10:00 last night, didn't you?—No, I didn't phone you. It someone else.A.must have been B.could be C.must be D.could have been 【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。
句意:“昨晚10点左右你给我打了电话,是吗?”“不,我没给你打电话。
一定是别人干的。
” must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”,结合语境可知,我没有打电话给你,因此猜测一定有别人给你打了电话。
故选A 项。
2.—I don’t really like Janes. Why did you invite him?—Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were.A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not【答案】D【解析】考察情态动词,题干中的he wasn’t certain说明他可能不来,可能来,因此使用不完全否定,might not。
3.Mr. Baker, some students want to see you. ______ they wait here or outside?A.May B.Should C.Shall D.Will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查Shall的用法。
句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。
他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。
故选C。
【点睛】Shall的用法Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词练习题及答案
( )1 John come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. mayB. canC. has toD. Must2 They do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to3—May I take this book out? —No, you .A. can'tB. may notC. needn'tD. aren't4You go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speakJapanese? —No, I .A.mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not1. –He be in the classroom, I think —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B.must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you , I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D.needn't 3 Even the top students in our classcan't work out this problem, so it be very d ifficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD.need4He isn't at school. I think he be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD.has to5I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do1 The children play football on the road.A. can'tB. canC. mustn'tD.must2You be late for school again next time.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. don't have toD. don't need to3—Must I do my homework at once? —No,you . A. needn't B. mustn't C. can'tD. may not 1 His arm is all right. He goand see the doctor.A. has not toB. don't have toC. haven't toD. doesn't have to2He had to give up the plan, he?A. didB. didn'tC. doesD.doesn't 3 They had to walk here, they?A. mustn'tB. didC. didn'tD. hadn't1 He had better stay here, he?A. doesn'tB. don'tC. hadn'tD. isn't2 You'd better late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won't beD. don'tbe3You'd better your hair once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted4You ask that man over there. Maybe heknows the way. A. had better n ot to B.had not better C. had better D. hadbetter not1—Shall we go and visit the History Museumnext Sunday? —A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can'tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try2—Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —for her. A. can B. should C. might D.Thanks, .A. I willB. I won'tC. leanD. I may 3 —I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must1Excuse me. you please pass me that cup? A. had to write it out B. must have written itout C. should have written it out D. oughtto write it out 2. —There were already fivepeople in the car but they managed to take me aswell. —It a comfortable journey.A. can’t beB. shouldn’t beC. mustn’t have beenD. couldn’thave been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jackneed7.—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh,did y ou? You with Barbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stayed8.—Are you coming to Jeff’s party? —I’m notsure. I go to the concert instead.A. DoB. ShouldC. WouldD. Must be here at any moment. A. must B. would C. should D.2 you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do3—Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, . A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can'tC. mustn'tD. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, he?A. needB. needn'tC. doesD. doesn't3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you . You may have a rest first. A. must B. Need C. should D. can4.Johnny, you play with the knife, youhurt yourself.A.won’t;can’tB. mustn’t; mayC.shouldn’t; mustD. can’t;shouldn’t5.The fire spread through the hotel very quicklybut everyone get out.A.had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able tomight9.I was really anxious about you. Youhome without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’thave left C. couldn’t have left D.needn’t leave10.—Is John coming by train? —He should,but he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD.may11.A left-luggage office is a place where bags 6. —When can I come for the photos? I needbe left for a short time, especially at aA. mustn'tB. needn'tC. may notD. can't1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I them tomorrow afternoon. —They beready by 12:00.railway station.12.I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say13.When he was there, he go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might14.It has been announced that candidates remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall15.How ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. I have a look? —Yes, certainly.A. DoB. MayC. ShallD. Should【巧学活用参考答案】 1. 1-5 A D A B B 2. 1-3 A D B情态动词练习参考答案 1. C。
九年级(完整版)英语情态动词练习题及解析含答案
九年级(完整版)英语情态动词练习题及解析含答案一、选择题1.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 2.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t3.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 4.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ ta ke an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should5.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 6.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must7.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t8.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need9.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 10.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need11.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must12.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must 13.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need14.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The gov ernment has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 15.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 16.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 17.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t18.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need 19.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't20.The boy is very brave.I ________ he ________ the tall tree.A.dare say; dares to climbB.dare to say; dare climbingC.dare saying; dares climbD.dare to say; dares climbed21.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't22.We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may 23.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need24.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should25.— Is Lang Lang going to perform at Art Center this Friday?— Yes. It ________ be him. He has been here for three days.A.might B.must C.mustn’t D.may26.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need 27.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 28.—Who is singing next door? It sounds like a young girl’s voice.—It _________ be Jane. But she seldom sings English songs.A.need B.must C.may D.can29.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to30.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 31.— Excuse me, could you tell me where the Nanjing Brocade Museum is?—Go along this road for five minutes. You ________ miss it. It’s a huge building.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 32.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not33.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 34.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would35.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 36.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t37.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 38.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t41.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t42.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 43.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need 44.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need 45.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 46.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can47.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 48.—How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!—Yes. These golden-yellow flowers ________ be widely seen in my city in March.A.must B.can C.would D.should 49.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need 50.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。
情态动词专项讲解及练习
情态动词专项讲解及练习一、初中英语情态动词1.—Mum,Iplayfootballthisafternoon?—Sure,butyou_finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.may;couldB.can;mustC.can;mustn'tD.may;can't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,但是你必须先完成作业。
前句提请求,can,may都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。
Could表示一种委婉的语气;must表示主观愿望:必须。
妈妈要求孩子“必须"先完成作业。
故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,may表示请求时候的回答用语。
2.Accordingtothelaw,traffickeeptotheleftinEngland.A.mayB.mustC.needD.can【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:根据法律规定,在英国车辆必须靠左形式。
A.may可以,表示允许;B.must必须,表示要求;C.need需要,表示必要性;D.can能,表示能力。
根据Accordingtothelaw,可知法律的要求,应是必须的,应用must,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词的常用法。
3.__________ —IwearatietoJanet'sbirthdayparty?—No,youneedn't.Butdoremembertobringherapresent.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.Can【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
对于must的否定回答是用needn't。
而should应该;need需要;can可以。
所以根据回答可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
4.—Shallwemeetatthestationat9a.m.?—Infactwe.Thetrainuntil11a.m.A.needn't;willleaveB.needn't;won'tleaveC.mustn't;leavesD.mustn't;doesn'tleave【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。
初中英语情态动词完整归纳含答案
初中英语情态动词完整归纳含答案一、选择题1.—Where is Tom? I am considering ________ him about the result of the exam.—Oh. You ________. He has known it already.A.to tell; can't B.telling; needn't C.tell; mustn't D.told; shouldn't 2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t3.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t4.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 5.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may6.Sorry, smoking is not allowed here. If you ________ , you will be fined according to the rules. A.can B.will C.may D.must 7.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t8.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mu stn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t 9.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should10.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 11.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need12.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No wo rries. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need 13.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need 14.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need15.I ________ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 16.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t17.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must 18.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall19.---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A.may B.must C.need D.will 20.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 21.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shoul dn’t 22.Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."A.can B.may C.must D.should 23.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would 24.Don’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_______hit you.A.need B.may C.should D.must25.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must26.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 27.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 28.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 29.—Why didn’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall30.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may31.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must 32.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 33.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could34.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 35.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.c an’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t36.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must37.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must38.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.ne edn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t39.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 40.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need41.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 42.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can43.Cars ________ give way to walkers on some roads in Binhai, or the drivers will be fined. A.may B.will C.can D.must 44.You’ve got an A in the maths test again. You ________ be good at it.A.can B.may C.must D.should 45.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 47.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 48.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 49.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 50.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——汤姆在哪里?我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。
初一上册初中英语情态动词题50题(带答案)含答案
初一上册初中英语情态动词题50题(带答案)含答案一、选择题1.— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A.Yes, sure B.Sorry, I can’t C.It doesn’t matter D.Here you are 2.—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A.I’d love to B.Sounds good C.That’s OK D.Why not 3.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 4.—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A.Well done B.I am glad to hear thatC.Best wishes to you D.Have fun5.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.6.—I was too busy to see the singing competition.—________. I have to say it’s really wonderful.A.No problem B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.It’s a pity 7.—________.—It’s a pleasure.A.Don’t worry about the task B.Thank you for showing me around C.Be careful when you travel D.You’d better get up now8.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 9.—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D.It doesn’t matter 10.—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A.Thanks anyway B.It doesn’t matter C.Of course not D.Sure it was 11.—It’s be en a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .12.—Don’t forget to keep safe distance (距离) at least one meter, Mike!—________A.Sorry, I won’t.B.No, I can’t do it.C.Not at all. D.I hope not.13.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so14.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonight.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 15.— What do you think of the movie Mr. Bea ?—____. It’s very funny.A.I can’t stand it .B.I don’t mind it C.I love it. D.I hate it. 16.—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A.That’s right B.No problem C.Quite well D.No, thanks 17.—Lucy, can you help me with my history?—________. I am good at it.A.With pleasure B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I can’t D.No way 18.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 19.—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A.For here or to go? B.Something to drink? C.Anything else? D.Is that OK? 20.—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A.Why not? B.Don’t mention it.C.No way. D.That’s all right. 21.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 22.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 23.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 24.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK 25.--Would you mind opening the window? It’s too hot.--__________.A.Sorry. I wouldn’t.B.No, of course not.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Yes, please.26.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcome B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 27.—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A.I can’t agree more B.That’s not the case C.That’s not the point D.Don’t mention it 28.—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A.as; With pleasure B.while; My pleasure C.as; That’s all right D.while; With pleasure29.—Time is up. I have to go now.— ________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.That’s a pity D.That’s good news 30.—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A.I hope so B.I’m afraid not C.Sorry, I won’t D.It’s nothing 31.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 32.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 33.—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A.Excuse me B.Have a good timeC.It’s up to you D.I’m afraid I can’t34.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 35.—Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?—________A.Agree. B.Forget it. C.I really do. D.Are you kidding me? 36.—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A.I think so. B.It’s hard to say.C.That’s right.D.You’d better not. 37.—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A.Hurry up B.All rightC.It is up to you D.Hold your horses38.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 39.—Can you tell me how to get to the park?—________—Thank you all the same.A.Show me the map, please.B.Certainly. It’s opposite the museum.C.Sorry, I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.D.Sure. Turn right and go along Rock Road.40.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck 41.—Summer camping gives children the chance to live away from home.—________. It is always good to help children grow up.A.That’s true.B.Come this way. C.Let me have a look. D.I don’t think we agree.42.—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A.My pleasure B.All right C.Never mind D.None of my business43.— Would you mind my turning on the TV? The New Year concert has just begun.— ________. Just go ahead.A.Please don’t B.Better not C.Of course not D.I’m afraid not 44.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 45.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 46.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.47.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 48.— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?—________. I’m feeling even worse.A.You got it B.Never mind C.Sorry to hear that D.Quite the opposite 49.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was think ing just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 50.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I can’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】本题考查的是情景反应,要用客气婉转的回答方式。
(完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
Ⅰ.单项选择 (45%)1.I thought youI have brought you some books.like something to read, soA.mayB.mightC.could D.must2.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn't to comeB. don't need comeC. don't need comingD. needn't come3. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give4. ─I help you with some shoes, madam?─Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. WillB. ShouldC. MayD. Must5. The reason why theyo us.A. hadB. had toC. must leave wasn't explained tD. might6. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. I thoughtI it at home.A. leftB. have leftC. might have leftD. could have left7.I asleep because it took me a long time to realize t hatthe telephone was ringing.A. could have fallenB. should have fallenC. must have fallenD. mustn't have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school.A. canB. mustC. have toD. ought to9. I want to go to the chemist's, but you go wi th me.A. need notB. must notC. needD. must10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. canB. couldC. shouldD. would11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. canB. couldC. can'tD. couldn't12. ─My goodness! I've just missed the train.─That's too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caughtB. had caughtC. would catchD. could catch13. Look! What you've done! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. should have beenD. would be14.I repeat the question?A. ShallB. WillC. Do you want thatD. Do15.Professor Li, many students want to see you.they wait here or outside!A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Are16. You read that book if you don't want to.A. haven'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. needn't17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourselfA. won't; can'tB. can't; shouldn'tC. shouldn't; mustD. mustn't; may18. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack moment.A. mustB. needC. canbe here at any D. should19.─ There were already 5 people in the car, but they man aged to take me as well.─ It a comfortable journey.A. can't beB. shouldn't beC. couldn't have beenD. mustn't have been20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he mea nt no harm.A. have told C. be tellingB. tellC. having told21. Everyone is here.we start the meeting?A. CanB. MustC. ShouldD. Shall22.I parked my car right here but now it's gone. It.A. must be stolenB. may be stolenC. must have stole nD. must have been stolen23. He the work yesterday, but he didn't. A. musthave finished B. need have finished C. finished D.should have finished24.He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he.A. mustn't have failedB. may not have failedC. needn't have failedD. shouldn't have failed25.it be true that Albert passed the test in geogr aphy?A. MayB. shouldC. CouldD. would26. You lead a horse to the water but younot make it drink.A. will; canB. may; canC. may; dareD. dare; can27. ─Must we finish the composition in class?─No, you.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. won'tD. shouldn't28. Her eyes were red. She.A. must cryB. must be criedC. must have been cr yingD. may cry29. Mary his letter, otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. must receiveC. couldn't have receivedD. shouldn't have received30. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for h er.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it outⅡ.用所给动词的适合形式填空(10%)─H ello. Gerry speaking.─Hello, Gerry. It's me John here. Why aren't you here at the meeting?─Well, I'm terribly sorry, but I'm not feeling very well.─Is that all? We thought you might(have) an accident or(forget) the day or some thing.─No, I'm sorry. I was sick all night. I think it must(be) the fish I ate last night.─Well, I think you should at least(phone) Kate and(tell) her you weren't co ming to the meeting.(do) so. I'm sorry about that. Anyway, I think I'll be able to─Yes, I suppose I shouldget in to work tomorrow.─O K, Take care and don't eat any more fish.─I won't. Thanks for calling.─T hat's all right.Ⅲ.用would, should, must , have to填空(20%)1. ─ I have not a raincoat with me.─That's why I wait until the rain stops.2.you be so kind as to keep an eye on my house while I am away?3. It is important that I see him at once.4.the pain return,take one of these pills.5.They didn't dare to leave the train lest they be attacked by wolves.6.He ordered that Tom leave the house at once.7.The last bus has left. We walk home.8.The weather was bad. We wait for two hours at the airport before we took off.9.You come and see us sometime.10.The letter be translated into English.Ⅳ.把以下句子译成英语 (25%)1. 她必定把钥匙丢了 .2. 他们必定走了 , 但是应当给我留一个便条呀 !3. 你本不用要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的 , 但是我在路上遇到一个朋友 .5.下一次你应当更当心些答案Ⅰ. 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.D 18.D 19. C 20.A 21.D 22.D23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.CⅡ. have had;forgotten;be; hav; honed;told;have done;Ⅲ. 1. have to 2. Would 3. should 4. Should5. should 6. should 7. have to/willhave to 8. had to 9. must 10. mustⅣ.1.She must have lost her key.2.The must have left, but they should have left us a note.3.You needn't have translated the whole text into Chinese.4.I could have arrived a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.5.You should be more careful next time.。
初中英语情态动词附答案附答案
初中英语情态动词附答案附答案一、选择题1.You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all. A.must B.can C.may D.could 2.—Would you please________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 3.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may 4.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.It’s of grea t importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should 6.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 7.—There is a knock at the door.—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.A.may B.may not C.must D.can’t8.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should9.We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need10.Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we ________ be too hardworking before the exams. A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 11.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A.may B.can C.have to D.need12.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend13.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need14.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would15.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 16.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against17.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must18.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need19.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 20.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 21.—The high school entrance examination is coming!—Yes, our teacher tells us we _______ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.can't 22.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need23.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should24.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t25.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must26.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 27.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t28.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 29.—I must go to school today, ________?—No, you ________.You can go as soon as you get well.A.mustn’t I;needn’t B.needn’t I;needn’tC.mustn’t I;mustn’t D.needn’t I;mustn’t30.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 31.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 32.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might 33.—Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?—No, you ________, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 34.—Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.—Her memory ________ be completely back.A.shall B.need C.must D.could35.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t 36.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t37.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to 38.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must39.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need40.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 41.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may42.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May 43.—Excuse me. I haven’t finished reading the book yet. May I keep it a bit longer?— Sorry, you ________. You must return it on time.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t 44.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can45.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 46.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board. A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 47.— What do you think of the show yesterday?— Some of them were really good but others ________ be better.A.will B.must C.need D.can 48.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t 49.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must50.— Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—You ________ be too careful, for your health.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.needn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:你必须重新写报告,因为根本不允许有拼写错误。
(完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
专项练习(一)1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I´m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn´tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. May…can´t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn´t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post .6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you l iked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving hi s car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn´t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he´s much too short.A. needn´tB. can´tC. shouldn´tD. won´t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn´t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must wor k18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with B arbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stay ed20. It´s nearly seven o´clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案: 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19. A20.专项练习(二)1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't5.---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been 7.The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying 8.He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD. must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C. could D. would 15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A.Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No, I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD专项练习(三)1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than 答案:1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD。
(完整版)情态动词练习题及答案
专项练习(一)1. I __________ you, because I thought I must be wrong.A. dare not askB. dare not to askC. dare not askingD. dare to not ask2. There __________ some flowers in the garden.A. were used to beB. used to beC. uses to beD. used to be having3. “__________ I take it out?”“I´m sorry, you __________.”A. Could …couldn´tB. Might…might notC. Could…canD. May…can´t4. You were stupid to climb the tree. You __________ hurt yourself.A. mayB. mightC. willD. might have5. You __________ those letters. Why didn´t you ?A. should postB. should have postedC. must have postedD. ought to post .6. All the lights are on, the Smiths __________ up.A. must getB. is gettingC. must be gettingD. would get7. He __________ lead a horse to the water but he __________ not make it drink.A. will…canB. may…canC. may…daresD. dare…can8. “Need we do this job now?”“Yes,__________.”A. you needB. you shouldC. you mustD. you can9. __________ to have lunch with us today?A. Do you likesB. Would you likeC. Will you likedD. Have you l iked10. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might11. –Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving hi s car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may12. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn´t very sure yet.A. mustB. canC. mayD. will13. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he´s much too short.A. needn´tB. can´tC. shouldn´tD. won´t14. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.A. mayB. mightC. canD. could15. I wonder how he __________ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say16. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn´t much time left.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need17. Amy did best in the English test. She __________ hard last week.A. must have workingB. should have workedC. should workD. must wor k18. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone __________ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to19. –--I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh, did you? You __________ with B arbara.A. could have stayedB. could stayC. would stayD. must have stay ed20. It´s nearly seven o´clock. Jack __________ be here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can答案: 1.A2.B3.D4.D5.B6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.D12.C13.B14.B15.D16.B17.A18.D19. A20.专项练习(二)1. Jean have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. would2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time.A. could; couldB. might; couldC. should; couldD. should; would3. So many mistakes in your homework! You more careful.A. may beB. had toC. would beD. should have been4.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn't5.---I can’t understand why our boss is late. ---He the early bus.A. could missB. may have missedC. can have missedD. might miss6. She didn't answer the phone, she ______ asleep.A. may beB. must beC. should have beenD. must have been 7.The little girl’s eyes were red. She ______.A. may cryB. must cryC. must be criedD. must have been crying 8.He______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A. can’t b e havingB. needn’t be havingC. mustn’t be havingD. shouldn't be having9.I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It ________ .A. may be stolenB. must be stolenC. must have been stolenD. must have stolen10. ______ Mr. Black_______go to work by ferry before the bridge was built?A. Did; used toB. Use; toC. Did; use toD. Does; use to11. The hotel is only a stone’s throw away, you ______ take a bus.A. need not toB. not need toC. don't needD. need not12. I am busy now, _______ my brother do it for you ?A. WillB. ShallC. MustD. May13. ---You needn’t do it right now, need you?---Yes I am afraid I ______ .A. needB. needn’tC. mustD. mustn’t14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _____ have taken it? (2003年上海春季高考) A. should B. must C. could D. would 15. ---The room is so dirty._______ we clean it?----Of course. (2003年北京春季高考)A.Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do16. If you have something important to do, you ______ waste any time.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. won’t17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card______ here.A. has to leaveB. must leaveC. has to be leftD. must be left18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness?”“Yes, but _____ it”A. I’d rather not doB. I’d rather not have doneC. I shouldn’t doD. I’d better not do19. “ Don’t get near to it . It is too dangerous!”“_______” .A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I don’tC. No, I can’tD. No, I won’t20. He must be in the classroom, _______ he?A. mustn’tB. can’tC. isn’tD.can21. He________ be in the garden. He must be in the room.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. will notD. may not22. “Do you have to leave now?”“I am very sorry, but I really______.”A. can’tB. haveC. shouldD. must23. “Let’s go to the library, shall we?”“_________?”A. No, I can’tB. Yes, I willC. Yes , thank youD. No, we’d better not24. “Can I take it away?”“ You ______ better not.”A. shouldB. couldC. wouldD. had25. You _______ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. mustn’t26. See who is there!______it be May?A. MayB. MustC. CanD. Will27. John______ be a basketball player. He is much too short.A. mayB. mustn’tC. can’tD. should28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She ______ be ill.A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. need29. Something______to save our earth. Do you think so?A. can doB. must doC. has to doD. must be done30. Look at what you have done! You ______ be more careful.A. oughtB. canC. wouldD. Should1-5:BADCB 6-10:DDACC 11-15:DBCCB 16-20:BCBDC 21-25:ADDDB 26-30:CCADD专项练习(三)1. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken2. One ought _____ for what one hasn’t done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished3. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must ___ always ___ so much.A. not; be smokingB. not; have smokedC. not; to smokeD. be not; smoking4. With so much work on hand, you _____ to see the game last night.A. mustn’t goB. shouldn’t goC. couldn’t have goneD. shouldn’t have gone5. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it ______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been6. I’m surprised that he _____ in the exam.A. should failB. would have failedC. may have failedD. should have failed7. The little girl _____ there alone.A. not dare goB. dares not goC. dare not goD. dare not to go8. “Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”A. won’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. don’t9. He said he would rather not _____ it right now.A. doingB. to doC. doD. to be doing10. You _____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come11. Put on more clothes. You _____ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.A. canB. couldC. wouldD. must12. I _____ play football than baseball.A. would ratherB. had betterC. like betterD. prefer13. I thought you _____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must14. There was plenty of times. She _____.A. mustn’t have hurriedB. couldn’t have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn’t have hurried15. The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given16. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not17. It’s still early, you _____.A. mustn’t hurryB. wouldn’t hurryC. may not hurryD. don’t have to hurry18. Please open the window, _____?A. can’t youB. aren’t youC. do youD. will you19. We _____ for her because she never came.A. mustn’t have waitedB. shouldn’t have waitedC. mustn’t waitD. needn’t wait20. — May I stop here? — No, you _____.A. mustn’tB. might notC. needn’tD. won’t21. It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, _____.A. won’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we22. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She _____ at the meeting.A. mustn’t have spokenB. shouldn’t have spokenC. needn’t have spokenD. couldn’t have spoken23. — Please don’t make a noise. — _____. I’ll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won’tB. No, I won’tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will24. The young man has made so much noise that he _____ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should25. — Where is John? — He _____ in the library.A. should beB. must beC. can beD. must have been26. Since the road is wet this morning, _____ last night.A. it must rainB. it must be rainingC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rain27. — Will your brother stay home tonight?— I’m not quite sure. He _____ to the cinema tonight.A. must goB. can goC. may goD. may be going28. She’s already two hours late. What ______ to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen29. You must be a writer, _____?A. mustn’t youB. are youC. must youD. aren’t you30. I got up early that morning, but I _____ so because I had no work to do.A. mustn’t have doneB. didn’t need to doC. needn’t have doneD. can’t have done31. He _____ have come here yesterday, but he didn’t.A. couldB. shouldC. ought toD. all the above32. I missed the last bus, so I _____ go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to33. He ought to win the first prize, _____ he?A. oughtn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. both A and B34. Everyone _____ do his best for the modernizations of our country.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. might35. Let’s clean our classroom, _____?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you36. Let us play basketball, ______?A. will youB. don’t weC. shall weD. do you37. He asked me for this book many times. Please tell him that he _____ have it tomorrow.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. both B and C38. “Your phone number again? I _____ quite catch it.” “It’s 9568442.”A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t39. Mother _____ us stories when we were children.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to telling40. She would rather _____ more money on books _____ on clothes.A. cost … notB. to spare … don’tC. pay … thanD. spend … than 答案:1-5 DAADD 6-10 DCBCD 11-15DABDD 16-20 CDDBA 21-25DDBDB 26-30CCADC31-35 DDDCC 36-40ADACD。
初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案
初中英语情态动词练习题及含答案情态动词练习(1)1. May I stop my car here? No, you____.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. don't have to2. Must we clean the house now? No, you _______.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't3. John his father about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell4. You return the book now. You can keep it next week if you like.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. may not5. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won't...can'tB. mustn't...mayC. shouldn't, mustD. can't...shouldn't6. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to7. Would you go out for a walk with me?No, I . My girl friend is coming.A. wouldn'tB. shall notC. won'tD. shouldn't8. Man die without water. A. will B. can C. need D. shall9. If he started at 9 0'clock, he be there by now.A. needB. shallC. ought toD. must10. I mailed the letter two weeks ago. She_____it.A. must receiveB. can't receiveC. might receiveD. must have received11.The professor gave orders that the experiment before 5:30p.m.A. be finishedB. will finishC. must be finishedD. would be finished12. There was plenty of time. You_____.A. mustn't hurryB. mustn't have hurriedC. needn't hurryD. needn't have hurried13. Tom was a diligent boy. He go to school though it was raining hard.was able to B. could C. couldn't D. wasn't able to14. ______I go back before lunch? No, I don't think you________.A. Need...mustB. Do...need toC. Must...have toD. May .... ought to15. The teacher do all the exercises, but a pupil_______.A. needn't....mustB. may not...mustC. needn't....needn'tD. can't....must16. Would you open the window please ? Yes, I______.A. willB. wouldC. doD. can17. A lion only attacks a human being when it is hungry.A. shouldB. canC. willD. shall18. ____Must I finish this novel this morning ?____No, you_____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. don't have toD. can't19. The taxi ____ only hold six passengers. It is full. You take the next one.A. may...mayB. can...mayC. may...canD. must...can20. I a little earlier, but I met a friend of mine on the way.A. may comeB. may have comeC. could have comeD. must have come21. I wish to go home now, I?A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. do22. He must have finished his homework, he?A. mustn'tB. didn'tC. needn'tD. hasn't23. This pen looks like mine, yet it isn't. Whose it be?A. mustB. canC. mayD. might24. He didn't do well in the exam. He hard at his lessons.A. must have workedB. ought to have workedC. would have workedD. has worked25. I wonder how he that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say26. Mr Baker, a number of students want to see you. _____ they wait here or outside?A. ShouldB. WillC. ShallD. Are27. You the trees. Look, it is raining now.A. mustn't have wateredB. needn't have wateredC. could have wateredD. might have watered28. I give you an answer tomorrow. I promise!A. mustB. willC. mayD. shall29. As a soldier, you do as the head tells you.A. willB. shallC. mayD. ought30. The streets are all dry. It_____ during the night.A. can't have rainedB. must have rainedC. couldn't rainD. shouldn't have rained31. "When _____ he leave the hospital?" I asked the doctor.A. willB. shallC. canD. may32. They have not finish the work up to now.____Well, they ______A. should haveB. shouldC. ought toD. ought have33. Since it is already midnight, we______.A. had better leavingB. ought to have leaveC. should take our leaveD. might as well leave34. you be happy!A. MayB. CanC. MustD. Would35. Must we come tomorrow?A. No, you can'tB. No, you needn'tC. No, you mustn'tD. No, you may not36. You miss the lesson, though we have it on Thursday.A. mustn't...needn'tB. needn't....mustn'tC. mustn't...mustn'tD. needn't...needn't37. To succeed in a difficult task,_____.A. one needs to work hardB. to work hard is neededC. you need be a hard working personD. to work hard is what one needs38. In case I______, I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss39. Some people feel that handguns______.A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control40. ______ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I41. My son ____ the examination, but he wasn't careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass42. Isn't it strange that the lazy boy pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would43. We the work so early without your help.A. couldn't finishB. can't finishC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished44. We the manager, but no one _____ his telephone number.A. could have called, knewB. could have called, had knownC. could call, had knownD. could call, knew45. "Would you come and join them?""I wish I . But I am busy at this moment.A. can'tB. couldn'tC. couldD. can46. If Alice this afternoon, the meeting should be put off.A. would not comeB. might not comeC. should not comeD. could not come47. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC. needn't have spokenD. couldn't have spoken48. With so much work on hand, you to see the game last night.A. mustn't goB. shouldn't goC. couldn't have goneD. shouldn't have gone49. I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must50. There was plenty of time. She______.A. mustn't have hurriedB. couldn't have hurriedC. must not hurryD. needn't have hurried51. It's still early, you______.A. mustn't hurryB. wouldn't hurryC. may not hurryD. don't have to hurry52. Please open the window,________?A. can't youB. aren't youC. do youD. will you53. We for her because she never came.A. mustn't have waitedB. shouldn't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't wait54. May I stop here?No, you ____.A. mustn'tB. might notC. needn'tD. won't55. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give56. I didn't see her in the meeting room this morning. She at the meeting.A. mustn't have spokenB. shouldn't have spokenC: needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken57. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you______.A. mightB. willC. canD. should58. Please don't make a noise. --I'll be as quiet as a mouse.A. Yes, I won'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I willD. Yes, I will59. The young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend theconcert.A. couldB. mustC. wouldD. should60. One ought for what one has done.A. not to be punishedB. to not be punishedC. to not punishedD. not be punished61. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must always so much..A. not, be smokingB. not, have smokedC. not, to smokeD. be not, smoking62. Where is Mary?She isn't here. I think she_____.A. may have gone homeB. must have gone homeC. might have gone homeD. All the above63. I think Helen is at home.No, she be at home, for she phoned me from the airport just five minutes ago.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. dared not64. She is already two hours late. What to her?A. can have happenedB. may have happenedC. should have happenedD. must happen65. “ he be watching TV now?”"Yes, he be watching TV now?""No, he be watching TV now."A. Must, can, mustn'tB. Can ,must, can'tC. Can, can, mustn'tD. May, must, needn't66. You must be a writer, ______?A. mustn't youB. are youC. must youD. aren't you67. You must have seen him last night, ?A. haven't youB. didn't youC. don't youD. must you68. I got up early this morning, but I _______so because I had no work to do.A. mustn't have doneB. didn't need to doC. needn't have doneD. can't have done69. Let's say that you could go there again, how feel?A. will youB. should youC. would youD. do you70. I daren't tell you what he did for fear that he angry with.A. will beB. isC. wasD. should be71. Without the leadership of the Party, there no New China.A. would beB. has beenC. wasD. should be72. It is necessary that we a foreign language.A. must masterB. ought to masterC. masterD. should master73. Most of the students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _______ better organized.A. had beenB. had to beC. must have beenD. could have been74. I am surprised that he to help me when I needed it most.A. should refuseB. would have refusedC. should have refused toD. may have refused75. Look! Tom is too sleepy to work .He __ up watching TV.A. mustn't have stayedB. shouldn't have stayedC. mustn't stayD. ought not to say. 练习题答案1-10 BACCB DCADD 11-20 ADACA ACCBC 21-30 ADBBDCBBBA 31-40 BADAB AACBD 41-50 CACAC CDDBD 51-60 DDBAA DCBDA61-70 ADCAB DBCCB 71-75 ADDCB。
(完整word版)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案
(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。
Can you lift this heavy box?(体力)Mary can speak three languages.(知识)Can you skate?(技能)此时可用be able to代替。
Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式;而be able to则有更多的时态。
I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to,不能用Can。
如:He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。
-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。
在疑问句中还可用could, might代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉,不能用于肯定句和答语中。
---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)情态动词专项练习(含答案)1. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring down. They ______ for me impatiently.A. may waitB. ought to waitC. could waitD. must be waiting2. He was very brave. Even though she’d hurt her leg, she ________ go back alone.A. couldB. mightC. have toD. was able to3. You ________ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t4. I’ve tried several times, but the car just _______.A. doesn’t startB. wouldn’t startC. won’t startD. didn’t start5. Always the old lady ______ sit for hours doing nothing at all.A. was used toB. wouldC. used toD. should6. There used to be a small school,___________?A. was thereB. wasn’t itC. usedn’t thereD. usedn’t it7. Our house is on the top of the hill, so in summer the wind _____ be pretty cold.A. mustB. canC. ought toD. need8. Haven’t I told you that you __________ have the ans wer tomorrow morning?A. willB. shallC. shouldD. would9. I’m surprised that he _______ in the match.A. should failB. should have failedC. would have failedD. may have failed10. Better go to see my sick colleague right now, ________I?A. hadn’tB. didn’tC. don’tD. won’t11. Sir, you ______ be hunting deer here, for they are preserved by the government.A. oughtn’t toB. can’tC. won’tD. needn’t12. Sorry I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. will13. —There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.— It __________ a comfortable journey.A. can’tB. shouldn’t beC. must have beenD. couldn’t have been14. To be on the safe side, we should fill up the tank now, because we ______ run out of gas on the way.A. canB. wouldC. mightD. should15. ____ three people who travel together, there _____ be at least one who ____ be my teacher.A. Between; can; willB. In; should; couldC. Among; will; mayD. Of; must; can16. —Could you lend me that book you ______ me aboutwhen I telephoned you?—No, I am sorry, I can’t. I gave it to a friend.A. were tellingB. would tellC. had toldD. had been telling17. —We need a person badly to think up such an idea.—_______ the new comer have a try?A. ShallB. MayC. ShouldD. Need18. We ________ so tired. We’ve only been to a party.A. mustn’t have feltB. wouldn’t have feltC. shouldn’t have feltD. couldn’t have felt19. Professor Smith, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. ShallC. WillD. Would20. —How about paying a visit to Mr. Richardson, our former history teacher?—Good idea. I will e-mail him today so he _____know _________ to expect us.A. shall; whyB. may; whenC. would; whyD. will; how21. —I went to work on foot yesterday, though it _________ cats and dogs.—You __________ by bus. It was likely to get a cold.A. is raining; must have goneB. rained; would goC. was mining; should have goneD. have rained; could have gone22. You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. mustD. needn’t23. I told Sally to fix him up with this job, but perhaps I _________ it out for her.A. had to writeB. must have writtenC. should have writtenD. ought to write24. My sister met him at the Grand Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he ________ your lecture.A. couldn’t have attendedB. needn’t have attendedC. mustn’t have attendedD. shouldn’t have attended25. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we ________ during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done26. —Is there any flight to Tokyo today?— I think there _____, for the weather is too bad.A. mustn’t beB. mightn’t beC. needn’t beD. can’t be27. —I’m told that John had another car accident this morning.— I believe not. He _____ so careless.A. shouldn’t have beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. couldn’t have beenD. mustn’t have be en28. It was playing computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he __________ doing his lessons.A. might have spentB. ought to have spentC. must have spentD. could have spent29. —I didn’t know you were good friends.—You _______. I have known her since she moved here. You were studying abroad then.A. may haveB. needn’t haveC. couldn’t haveD. must have30. They must have finished the work by the end of last month, __________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. hadn’t theyD. didn’t they31. —I didn’t see her yesterday.— Of course, you _____, because he had gone for a trip.A. can’tB. may not haveC. can’t haveD. mustn’t have32. You ________ phone him if you want to, but you _________. He is sure to phone you.A. may; mustn’tB. have t o; needn’tC. can; doesn’t needD. can; needn’t33. — She must have gone back to the valley.— ______, she _____ have. The entrance to it was nowhere to be found.A. No; mustn’tB. Yes; mightC. Yes; couldD. No; couldn’t34. He _____ full marks, but he was so careless as to make a spelling mistake.A. must have gainedB. can have gainedC. could have gainedD. must gain35. From what you said, she _____ you about it.A. mustn’t have toldB. can’t have toldC. mustn’t tellD. can’t tell36. — You ought to have made an apology to Tom yesterday evening.— Yes, I know I _________.A. ought toB. have toC. should haveD. must have37. —Is there a fog in the evening?—There _______ be. I’ll make a phone call to find it out.A. mustB. wouldC. willD. might38. — _______ he help you with the problem?—Well, though it is very hard, __________ I’ll do what I can to work it out.A. Shall; butB. Can; andC. Must; howeverD. Will; still39. —How is that, Joan?—Yeah, it’s from the boss. She _________ first, whether she likes it.A. shall goB. ought to have goneC. should goD. must have gone40. —Would you like to watch the video, in which you can see foreigners making jiaoji during the Spring Festival?—Sure, it ______ be very interesting.A. shouldB. mayC. canD. will41. —The door was open.—It _________ open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket.A. can not beB. must not beC. can not have beenD. must not have been42. —Where ________ Margaret have put the empty bottles?—She ________ them away. They must be somewhere.A. can; can’t have thrownB. must; needn’tC. must; must have thrownD. cant; must throw43. —Mum, I climbed to get the Teddy Bear from the top of the shelf.—My goodness! You _______ yourself. You ______ do that next time.A. mu st have hurt; mustn’tB. should have hurt; can’tC. may have hurt; mustn’tD. might have hurt; won’t be able to44. —Shall I go and buy more food and drinks for the party?—No, we have prepared a fridge of those. That _______ be quite enough.A. canB. mayC. mightD. ought to45. —Hurry up, Michael! It’s ten to three.—Goodness me! The class_______. I’ll be late again.A. must beginB. may beginC. should have begunD. must have begun46. When he was there, he ____ go to that coffee shop at the street comer after work every day.A. wouldB. shouldC. had betterD. might47. —I hear you have written a novel.—Yes, the book ________ be out in a month or so.A. canB. dareC. shouldD. need48. —How could I thank you enough?—Don’t mention it. Any other man _________ that.A. must doB. could doC. would have doneD. should have done49. —Why aren’t they here yet?—They ________ the bus.A. can have missedB. must be late forC. may have missedD. might be late for50. Mike _______ come to see me I don’t want to go out in case he comes.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will51. The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed.A. may climbB. must have climbedC. could have climbedD. should have climbed52. —You didn’t invite Bill?— __________ him too?A. Must I inviteB. Must I have invitedC. Should I inviteD. Should I have invited53. —Why didn’t you attend the lecture yesterday?—I didn’t think that we _______ on Sundays.A. shouldB. ought to haveC. shouldn’t haveD. will have to54. It’s said that there are plenty of hotels in that town. There ______ be any difficulty for you to find somewhere to stay.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t55. —Would you be here to attend the English party this evening?—Yes, we _________.A. shallB. wouldC. willD. must56. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _______ get up early and go fishing.A. couldB. wouldC. mightD. should57. —You’d better keep quiet in class.—Sometimes I ________ Yesterday, I was very quiet during my English class.A. wouldB. doC. didD. have58. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I ______ save most of my salary.A. couldB. wouldC. was able toD. should59. —Look, John’s fallen asleep.— Oh, he _______ too late last night.A. might sit upB. should have sat upC. could sit upD. must have sat up60. —I posted the letter a week ago.—Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. can have receivedB. must receiveC. should receiveD. ought to have received61. He used to teach in that university and I _________ ride past it on my way to work.A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. might62. —So you have to leave now.—Yes, I __________.—How nice it would be if you could stay a bit longer!A. have toB. ought toC. doD. have63. He _______ Shanghai, for I saw him talking with the headmaster a moment ago.A. must have gone toB. can’t have gone toC. mustn’t have been toD. can’t have been to64. From what I learn about their hotel, the service and the weather, they _____ their holiday very much.A. wouldn’t have enjoyedB. shouldn’t have enjoyedC. needn’t have enjoyedD. can’t have enjoyed65. It is not like Jack to be unfriendly, so he _________ you when you called.A. can’t have seenB. should not have seenC. must not have seenD. need not have seen66. —Many people in England love to give advice on weather reporting.—Yes, but I think the weather office’s computers _________ be more accurate.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. might67. —The farmers lived near the high way.—________ very noisy.A. It must have beenB. They must beC. That might beD. There must be68. She is too slow. She ________ pass the test, but she __________ too little.A. would; knewB. will; knowsC. would; knowsD. will; knew69. —Mary didn’t turn up last time, did she?—No. She_________. We had changed our plan.A. shouldn’t have comeB. needn’t have to comeC. didn’t need to comeD. needn’t have come70. —They haven’t finished the work up to now.—Well, they________.A. shouldB. should haveC. wouldD. must have71. —Shall I go and buy more fruit for the party?—No, I have already bought 3 baskets. That _________ be enough.A. canB. ought toC. mayD. might72. —Why hasn’t the speaker turned up?—He _________ the flight. I’ll find it out at once.A. must have missedB. might have missedC. would have missedD. could have missed73. I _______ pay Tom a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could74. —Who is the girl standing over there?— Well, if you _____ know, her name is Mabel.A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall75. It has been announced that candidates (考生)________ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. canB. willC. mayD. shall【答案解析】1.D。
(完整版)初中英语情态动词讲解练习和答案解析.docx
.WORD. 格式 .情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes: “有” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:“几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime: “某一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ll meet again sometime next week.some time:“一段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few和a little都表示"有一点儿",重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few和little表示"几乎没有",重否定。
few后接可数名,little后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth. Thank you for (doing) sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water. have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
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情态动词一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:有“ ”=at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:几次“ ”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime:某“一刻”I bought it sometime last spring.We’ ll meet again sometime next week.some time:一“段”We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名,much 修不可数名;都表示多。
例如:多多牛奶(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 " 有一点儿 " ,重于肯定,相当于"some" ,但 a few 修可数名,a little 修不可数名,例如:He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few 和 little 表示 " 几乎没有 ",重否定。
few 后接可数名,little 后接不可数名。
例如:He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth.期待做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth愉快地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【情态动词】又叫情助。
它具有以下特点:⑴ 它必与其他用,即:情+原形表示人所述作的看法,如需要、可能、意愿或疑等。
⑵大多数情没有人称和数的化,即第三人称数不加-s(以 be 和 have 开的情短除外)。
⑶ 在意上,情具有“多性”。
例: can 既可表示能力,又可表示可能、允等意。
⑴表示体力或智力上的能力,即“能,会”,可与be able to。
例: He can speak English. = He is able to speak English.— Can you play basketball?— No, I can ’t.如果表示将来具的能力,要用will be able to。
例: If I have a good sleep, I will be able to do the problem.⑵表示可,主要用于口,面一般用may。
例:— Can we go home now, please?— No, you can ’t.You can only smoke in this room.You can ’t keep the library books for more than a month.⑶表示“ 可能”,与 may 同,但一般用在疑句中。
例: What can he possibly want?在否定句中,否定形式can’t表示推“不大可能”。
例: Anybody can make mistakes.The news can ’t be true.与第一、二人称用,可以就可能的解决的方式或可能的行提出建。
在里,也可用 could 使气婉。
例: Can / Could we meet again next week?下周我可以再面?— What shall we do? 我怎么呢?— We can / could try asking Lucy for help. ——我可以露茜帮忙看。
You can / could help me with the cooking.你可以帮我做。
2.may 的基本用法 :⑴表示“ 可”,用 can 比口化。
例: You may / can come if you wish.如果你想来,你就来。
You may not pick flowers in this park.本公园内不摘花。
( may not 表示按定不可,如果用mustn’t 表示人不可。
)— May I smoke here? 我可以在里抽烟?— No, you mustn ’ t不.行。
( mustn ’t表示明确的禁止。
)⑵肯定句中表示推,“可能”。
例: It may rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。
The news may not be true.个消息可能不会是真的。
注意:如果在疑句中表示“可能”,通常用can 。
例: Can it be true?那会是真的?Who can he be?他究竟是呢?⑶【注意】:— May I/we ⋯⋯?— Yes, you may ./— No, you mustn ’t.3.must 的基本用法 :You must be here by ten o’ clock.【注意】:表示“必“ ,must 的否定式needn’t,或 don ’thave to ,而不是 mustn’t。
也就是:— Must I/we do it now ?— Yes, you must .— No, you needn ’t/don ’t have to .例:— Must I go with them?— No, you.⑵表示推,一般只用于肯定述句,表示非常肯定。
例: She didn ’t look at me. Shemust be angry.她不朝我看,一定是生气了。
He is good at English. He must know the word.他英好,准知道个。
You must be Mr. Jones.想必您就是斯先生吧。
4. have to 的基本用法:have to 可情,但它与其他情在用法上稍有不同。
其他情没有人称和数的化,而 have to 却有人称和数的化,要主的不同而化。
例: I / You / We / They have to ⋯.He / She / It has to ⋯.You don ’havet to ⋯.Does she have to ⋯?have to =have got to ,意思是“ 必,不得不”。
和 must 不同之: must 主需要have to 客需要。
例: Sorry, I have to leave now.不起,在我得走了。
I’ve got to go to a meeting.我得去参加一个会。
Will he have to work deep into the night?他将不得不工作到深夜?5.need 的基本用法:need 的基本是“需要”,它既可作情,又可作。
⑴need 用作情,只用于否定句和疑句。
它只有一种形式,后接原形。
例: I don ’tbelieve youneed worry. 我相信你没有必要焦急。
— Need we go so soon? 我需要么早就去?— Yes, we must . / No, we needn ’t.是的,必。
/不,不必。
So I needn ’t tell him, need I?所以我不需要告他,吧?比以下两句的不同意思:You needn ’ t buythe coat.你没有必要那件外衣。
(你没)You needn ’ t have boughtthe coat.你没有必要件外衣的。
(而你却了)【注意】:— Need I/we⋯⋯?—Yes, you must ./— No, you needn ’t/don ’t have to .⑵need 用作,有、人称和数的化。
如果人作主,一般后接 to 的不定式。
即 need to do sth ;如果物作My watch needs mending /to be mended .我的手表需要修理了。
We don ’ t needto work today.(= We needn ’t work today.)Does he need to go right now? (= Need he go right now?)6. had better的基本用法:had bette r 常略作’ d better。
代法它是一个助,因它后接不to 的不定式。
had better do sth意思是“最好做某事;是做某事比好”。
例: You ’d betterget some sleep. 你最好睡一会儿。
You ’ d better notdo that again.你最好再做那件事。
What had we better do now?我在怎么做才好呢?Hadn’t we better tell her the truth?我是否最好不告她真相?【注意】: You’d better ⋯.表示告或委婉的命令,不宜使用。
7. could, should, would, might表示推:① . must 多用于肯定句中表示把握性极大的推,意思“一定、肯定”。
如 : You have worked hard all day. You must be tired.你已辛苦工作一整天了,一定累了。
The book must be his. His name is on the cover.本一定是他的,封面上写着他的名字。
【注意】must 不表推 ,在肯定句中意思“必(内在的) ”,在否定句中意思“不、禁止”,以它开的疑句否定回答常用needn’t或 don’t (doesn ’t) have。