石油工程学院专业英语词汇竞赛单词库
石油英语词汇(I1)
石油英语词汇(I1)石油英语词汇(I1)石油英语词汇(I1)i gal 英国法定加仑i mech e. 机械工程师学会i 变换器i 点火i 工业的i 工字钢i 内i 输入i 学会i 英寸i 指示器i m 安装与维修i-bar 工字钢i-beam 工字梁i-iron 工字铁i-section 工字形剖面i-steel 工字钢i-wire 信息写入线i.a. 国际埃i.a.c. 工业咨询委员会i.a.c.s. 国际退火铜标准i.a.s. 指示空速i.b.m. 离子束加工i.c. 内燃的i.c. 信息和计算i.c. 信息内容i.c.c. 碳同位素成分i.c.e. 结冰i.c.e. 内燃机i.c.w. 断续等幅波i.d. 身份证i.d.p. 内死点i.d.p. 综合数据处理法i.e. 工程师学会i.e. 工业管理学i.e. 也就是i.e. 指数误差i.e.c. 国际电气技术委员会i.f.a. 中频放大i.f.t. 中频变压器i.g. 渐开线齿轮i.g. 英国法定加仑i.l.s. 仪表着陆系统i.o.u. 措据i.p. 初相i.p.m 脉冲分i.p.m 英寸分i.p.y. 每年腐蚀深度i.r 天然橡胶i.r. 红外线的i.r. 绝缘电阻i.r. 起始点i.r. 询问-应答器i.r. 仪表读数i.r.c. 内地税法规i.s.i. 初始关井i.t.m. 英寸纵侧力矩i.t.o. 国际贸易组织i.t.u. 国际电信联盟i.t.v. 工业电视i.t.v. 教学电视i.u. 国际单位i.u.p.a.p. 国际理论物理和应用物理联合会i.v. 初速i.v. 增长值i.v. 自变数i.w. 内宽iab 初始气喷iabse 桥梁和结构工程国际协会iac 情报分析中心iacs 国际船级社联合会iadc series 国际钻井承包商协会系列iadc 国际钻井承包商协会iae 国际生态协会iaee 国际能源经济学家协会iagc 国际地球化学与宇宙化学协会iagc 国际地球物理承包商协会iagc 瞬时自动增益控制iagod 国际矿床成因协会iah 国际水文地质学家协会ial 国际代数语言iam 国际机械师协会iamb 国际微生物学家协会iamg 国际数学地质学协会ianthinite 水斑铀矿iapd 国际职业潜水员协会iarf 无限作用径向流动ias 国际沉积学家协会ias 国际沉积学协会iaspei 国际地震学与地球内部物理学协会iatm 国际材料试验协会iatme 国际地磁地电协会iav 国际火山学协会iavc 瞬时自动音量控制iawpr 国际水污染研究协会ib 接口分路ib. 在同处ibe 阳离子交换指数ibg 字组间隙ibhp 初始井底压力ibhpf 初始井底流压ibhpsi 初始井底静压ibidem 在同处ibm 国际商业机器公司ibop 钻杆内防喷器ibp 初沸点ibrd 国际复兴开发银行ibs 整体翼片稳定器ic 初始条件ic 电离室ic 集成电路ic 输入电路ic 校正系数ic 指令计数器ic 指示控制器ic 中断控制ic 主任的ic 资料通报ica 仪表压缩空气icc 国际腐蚀委员会icc 国际计算中心icc 国际商会icc 仪表控制中心icc 易燃化学品icc 州际商务委员会ice age 冰期ice bank evaporator 冰箱式蒸发器ice beam 抗冰梁ice block 中子测井仪刻度器ice boat 破冰船ice box 中子测井仪刻度器；冰箱；严寒地带ice cap 冰帽ice float 浮冰ice floe 浮冰ice free port 不冻港ice harbor 冻港ice laid drift 冰碛ice lake 冰湖ice lens 冰透镜ice load 冰载ice mark 冰川标志ice patch 流冰区ice platform 冰质平台ice point 冰点ice port =ice harborice reinforced drillship 抗冰钻井船ice sheet 冰盖ice 冰；冰冻食品；冰状物；糖衣；冰冻；使成冰；结冰ice 国际环境中心ice 土木工程师学会ice-anchor 冰锚ice-bath 冰浴ice-borne sediment 冰积物ice-breaker 破冰船ice-cold 冰冷的ice-contact end moraine 终碛冰界ice-contact fan 冰水扇ice-contact feature 融冰沉积地形ice-contact forms 融冰沉积地形ice-contact plain 冰砾平原ice-contact stratified drift 融冰成层沉积ice-crystal cast 冰晶铸形ice-crystal mark 水晶痕ice-dammed lake 冰川湖ice-plagued area 冰患海域ice-strengthened tanker 破冰油轮iceberg 冰山；流冰icebreaking service 破冰业务iceed 能源和经济开发国际研究中心icel 国际环境法理事会icelandspar 冰洲石icgp 管内砾石充填ichnite 化石足迹ichnocoenose 痕迹群ichnocoenosis 痕迹化石群体；遗迹群落ichnofacies 遗迹化石沉积相ichnofauna 动物遗迹群ichnoflora 植物遗迹群ichnofossil 遗迹化石ichnograph 平面图ichnography 平面图法ichnolite 含化石足迹的岩石ichnolithology 遗迹岩石学ichnological 足迹化石的ichnology 化石足迹学ichthammol 沥青片岩粘油ichthyolite 化石鱼ichthyology 鱼类学ichthyophagous 食鱼的ichthyostega 鱼石螈属icicle 冰柱iciness 冰冻；冷淡icing load 结冰载荷icing 糖霜；结冰icip 初关闭压力icll 国际载重线会议icmc 金属腐蚀国际会议icni system 通信、导航、识别组合系统icon 像iconography 插图iconometer 反光镜；测距镜；测影仪；取景器iconoscope 光电显象管icosahedra icosahedron的复数icosahedron 二十面体icosane 二十碳烷icosinene 液态碳化氢icp 初始套管压力icp 初循环压力icpf 初始套管流压icpsi 初始套管静压icriodella 小贝牙形石属icriodina 似贝牙形石属icriodus 贝牙形石属ics 信息和计算服务icsls 国际海上人身安全公约ict 国际科技常数手册icy region 冰覆盖区id est 也就是；换言之id 初始深度id 内径id 仪器零点漂移id 增量深度id 智能数字化仪id. 同上；同著者ida 同位素稀释分析idc 国际文献中心idc 瞬时偏移控制idcs 图象分析摄影机系统idd 国际直拨电话iddd 国际直通长途电话iddingsite 伊丁石idds 图象数据数字化系统idea 思想；概念；观点；意见ideal audit 理想审计ideal average displacement 理论平均排量ideal behavior 理想特性ideal black-body 理想黑体ideal chain 理想链ideal current distribution pattern 理想电流分布图ideal cycle 理想循环ideal density 理想密度ideal diagram 理想图ideal efficiency 理想效率ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal filter 理想滤波器ideal fluid 理想流体ideal frequency domain filter 理想频域滤波器ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal gas 理想气体ideal lubricant 理想润滑剂ideal network 理想网络ideal orientation 理想取向ideal plastic body 理想塑性体ideal polarized electrode 理想极化电极ideal productivity index 理想采油指数ideal ray 理想射线ideal recovery 理想收率ideal rheological body 理想流变体ideal section 理想剖面ideal solution 理想溶液ideal time domain filter 理想时域滤波器ideal viscous fluid 理想粘性流体ideal well 理想井ideal 理想；典型；理想数；理想的；标准的；典型的；观念上的；想象的；唯心论的ideal 综合钻井评价与测井idealism 唯心主义idealization 理想化idealized reservoir 理想化储层idealized 理想化的idel 瞬时钻井评价测井idemfactor 等幂矩阵；归本因素idemitsu kosan co. ltd. 出光兴产有限公司idempotence 幂等性idempotency =idempotenceidempotent matrix 幂等矩阵identical map 等角投影地图identical point 等同点；同名点identical quantity 恒等量identical relation 恒等式identical substitution 恒等代换identical transformation 恒等变换identical 相同的identifiability 可鉴别性identifiable object 可辨认地物identifiable point 易辨认点；明显地物点identifiable species 可鉴别的物种identification card 标签identification code 标识码identification key 辨认标志identification label 识别标签identification limit 鉴定极限identification mark 商标；识别标志identification method 鉴定法identification number 识别数identification of seams 岩层鉴别identification of strata 地层鉴别identification plate 标志板identification threshold 鉴定阈identification 识别identified cost method 识别成本法identified resources 查明资源identified-subeconomic resources 查明次经济资源identifier list 标识符表identifier number 鉴别编码identifier 鉴定人；检验人；标识符；鉴别器identify 识别identifying feature 识别要素identifying information 识别信息identifying signature 识别特征信息identity element 单位元素identity matrix 单位矩阵identity operator 恒等算子identity period 恒等周期identity relation 恒等关系式identity 同一ideographic personal computer 汉字个人电脑ideographic word processing mode 汉字处理方式ideographic word processor 汉字处理机ideologist 思想家；理论家ideology 思想意识；思想方式；意识形态；空想idims 人机联作数字图象处理系统idio- 特殊的idioblast 自形变晶idioblastic texture 自形变晶结构idiogenous gas 原生气idiogenous 同成的idiogeosyncline 山间地槽idiom 成语idiomorph 自形晶idiomorphic crystal 自形晶idiomorphic 自形的idiosyncrasy 特质idiot stick 便携式螺旋钻idiotopic 自形的idiotproof 简单易解的idle capacity 储备容量idle cost 停工损失idle current 无功电流idle equipment 闲置设备idle fund 闲置资金idle gear 空转轮idle hours 停歇时间idle motion 空行程idle path 空载行程idle producer 低产井idle revolution 空转转数idle running 空转idle space 不工作空间idle speed 空转速度idle standby equipment 备用设备idle state 静止状态idle stroke 空程idle time 停歇时间idle unit 不工作的设备idle wheel 空转轮idle 空闲的idler assembly 惰轮装置idler gear 空转齿轮idler pulley 空转轮idler shaft constant mesh gear 空转轴常啮合齿轮idler shaft 空转轮轴idler spindle 从动心轴idler 惰轮；跨轮；空转轮；中界轮；调紧皮带轮；空载idling gear 空转齿轮idling jet 发动机慢转喷油嘴idling speed 空转速idling torque 空转扭矩idling 空转idocrase 符山石idol 偶象；幻象idp 内死点idp 中等密度支撑剂idp 综合数据处理idrialine 绿地蜡idrialite =idrialineidt 驱替界面张力测定法iea 国际能源机构iec 国际电化学委员会iec 国际电子学委员会iec 离子交换色谱iee 电气工程师学会iee 环境保护工程师学会ieee 电气及电子工程师学会iel 感应电测井iem 感应电测井模块iemsl 瞬时电磁平均海平面ienl 非弹性中子测井ieom 环境及海洋医学科学研究所iepc 离子交换纸色谱ies 感应-电测量ies 人机联作勘探系统ietlc 离子交换ieu 内外加厚if amplifier 中频放大器if 初流动if 利息因素if 内平扣型if 中频if-a-then-b gate b或a非门if-a-then-not-b 与非门ifac 自动控制国际联合会ifb 招标ifdf 理想频域滤波器iff 当且仅当iff 敌我识别器ifip 信息处理国际联合会ifips 国际信息处理学会联合会ifm 指示流量计ifp 初流压ifp 法国石油研究院ifp 瞬时浮点ifpcw 国际石油及化学工作者联合会ifr 红外的ifr 盲目飞行条例ift effect 界面张力效应ift 界面张力igc 等温气相色谱igc 国际地质会议ige 煤气工程师学会igelite 聚氯乙烯塑料igfet 绝缘栅场效应晶体管igip 天然气原始地质储量iglc 反相气液色谱igloo 圆顶建筑iglr 注入气液比igme 地质采矿研究院ign. 点火igneous activity 火成活动igneous agglomerate 火成集块岩igneous breccia 火成角砾岩igneous intrusion 岩浆侵入igneous lamination 火成纹理igneous metamorphism 火成变质作用igneous rock series 火成岩系igneous rock 火成岩igneous structure 火成岩构造ignescent 爆发火花的物质；猝发成火焰的；发出火花的ignimbrite 熔结凝灰岩ignitability 可燃性igniter pellet 点火雷管igniter solenoid valve 点火电磁阀igniter train 导火线igniter wire 桥丝igniter 点火器；点火剂；点火极；点火药；引爆装置ignitibility =ignitabilityignition angle 点火角ignition center 发火中心ignition control compound 易燃化学品ignition delay time 点火延迟时间ignition delay 着火迟后ignition dope 十六烷值添加剂ignition fuse 导火线ignition heat 着火热ignition indication 着火显示ignition lag 点火滞后ignition magneto 点火磁电机ignition plug 火花塞ignition poing 燃点ignition point 着火点ignition range 着火范围ignition source 点火源ignition temperature 点火温度ignition test 灼烧试验ignition time 着火时间ignition tube 点火管ignition voltage 点火电压ignition zone 点火带ignition 点火；引燃；发火装置；灼热ignitor 点火电极ignitron 引燃管；放电管；水银半波整流管ignorance 无知；愚味；不知ignore instruction 否定指令ignoring residual value 不计残值ignove 空点；无作用符号；不理；不顾；忽略；否定igor 注气产油比igor 注入气油比igp 内部砾石充填igp 先期砾石充填igrf 国际标准地磁场igs 英国地质科学研究所igscc 晶粒间应力腐蚀裂纹igsn 71 国际重力标准化测网1971 igt 次生伽马测井仪igv 进口导流片igy 国际地球物理年ihleite 叶绿矾iho 国际水道测量组织ihp 原始静液柱压力ihp 指示马力ihr 提高采收率方法ii 中断接口iiasa 国际应用系统分析研究所iiea 国际环境事务研究所iied 国际环境与开发研究所iintra-arc basin 弧内盆地iir 投资者得率iir 无限脉冲响应iiw 国际焊接学会ijolite 霓霞岩ijtbg 整体接头油管ijussite 棕闪钛辉岩il nfdb2il 感应测井il 指示灯il- 不ilexpollenites 冬青粉属iling structure 桩基结构ilk 同类；等级；同一的ill condition 病态ill management 管理不善ill-condition equation 病态方程ill-condition matrix 病态矩阵ill-defined divide 表现不明显的分水岭ill-defined problem 不完善的问题illation 演绎；推论；结论illative 推论；演绎的；推论的illegal character 非法字符illegal code 非法代码illegal command 非法字符illegal contract 不合法契约illegal drug 非法药物illegal oil 超过政府调节部门允许的采油量illegal operation 非法操作illegal product 非法产品illegal production 非法生产illegal profit 非法利润illegal-command check 非法字符校验illegitimate error 不合理误差illicit 非法的illinella 伊利诺牙形石属illinites 伊利粉属illinoisan stage 伊利诺斯阶illite 伊利石illiterate 文盲；文盲的illitic 伊利石的illogic 不合逻辑illogical 非逻辑的illuminance 照度illuminant 施照体illuminated body 受照体illuminated display 灯光显示illuminating kerosene 灯用煤油illuminating power 亮度illumination meter 照度计illumination 照明；照度；光亮；灯彩；电光饰；阐明；启发illuminator 发光器illuminomenter 照度计illus 说明；图解illusion 幻想；错误的观念；错觉；假象illust. 说明；图解；例证；插图illust. 说明的；插图的illustrate 图解illustration 插图illustrative 说明性的illuviation 淀积作用illuvium 淀积层ilm 中探测感应测井ilmenite cement 钛铁矿粉加重水泥ilmenite type electrode 钛铁矿型焊条ilo 国际劳工组织ils algorithm 迭代最小平方算法ils 迭代最小平方ils 仪表着陆系统ilsemannite 蓝钼矿ilst 迭代最小二乘方法ilv 感应测井检验筒ilvatie 黑柱石ilyogenous 泥质的ilzite 英云微闪长岩im 感应电动机im 索引手册im 中感应im- 向内im. 影象imaage selector 图象选择器image acquisition 图象获取image activator 映象激活程序image algle 象角image analysis 图象分析image analyzer 图象分析器image attenuation constant 影象衰减常数image carrying fibre bundle 导象纤维束image charge 镜象电荷image classification 图象分类法image confusion 象弥散image contrast 映象反差image conversion system 图象转换系统image converter 光电图象变换管image correcting 图象校正image curvature 象弯曲image defects 图象失真image definition 图象清晰度image degradation 影象劣化image diffusion 图象模糊image display 图象显示image dissection 析象image dissector 析象管image drift 象漂移image dsitortion 图象畸变image effect 镜象效应image element 象素image enhancement technology 图象增强技术image enhancement 映象增强image enlargement 影象放大image exit 映象退出image fault 影象失真image filter matrix 图象滤波器矩阵image formation 成象image frequency 视频image furnace 聚焦炉image geophone 镜象检波器image intensification 图象增强image interpretation method 图象解译方法image io segment 映象输入输出段image masking 影象掩蔽image matrix 图象image memory 图象记忆装置image merging 图象合并image method 镜象法image modification 图象修整image mosaic 映象镶嵌image multiplication 图象放大image point 象点image privilege 映象特权image processing facility 图象处理设备image processing module 图象处理模块image processing 图象处理image pulse 映象脉冲image ray tracing 成象射线跟踪image ray 成象射线image recognition 映象识别image reconstruction 图象再现image registration 影象重合image rejection 图象载频抑制image reproducer 影象重现装置image reproduction 影象重现image resolution 影象分辨率image response 象频响应image scanner 图象扫描器image scanning device 图象扫描装置image sensing reflection scanner 象感反射扫描装置image sensor 图象传感器image shotpoint 虚炮点image sidelap 影象旁向重叠image sort 映象分类image source 虚震源image spectrophotomete 成象分光光度计image storage 影象存储image strip 影象带image theory 镜象原理image transfer technique 影象转绘技术image tube 显象管；摄象管；移象管image value 象值image vecor 图象向量image 映象；影象；图象；相像的人；翻板；形象；反映；想象；象征image-contained data 象含数据image-defined unit 图象说明单位image-oriented technology 图象遥感技术image-ray modeling 成象射线模拟image-superimposable molecule 镜象重合分子imageoriented system 图象遥感系统imager 成象仪imagery 形象化imaginal well 镜象井imaginary accumulator 虚数累加器imaginary axis 虚轴imaginary boudary surface 虚边界面imaginary component 虚分量imaginary demand 虚假需求imaginary exprnent 虚指数imaginary layer 假想层imaginary line 虚线imaginary number 虚数imaginary part 虚部imaginary quantity 虚量imaginary root 虚根imaginary term 虚数项imaginary trace 虚道imaginary unit 虚数单位imaginary wavefront 虚象波前imaginary well 假想井imaginary 假想的imaginary-real component method 虚实分量法imagination 想象力；创造力；想象；空想imaging condition 成象条件imaging device 成象装置imaging radar system 成象雷达系统imaging sensor 成象传感器imaging sonar 成象声呐imaging technique 成象技术imaging theory 成象理论imaging 成象imandrite 硅铁钙钠石.；石英纳长岩imapct reverse sub 压紧式反向接头imbalance 不平衡imbedded wavelet 嵌入子波imbedded 夹在层间的imbedding 嵌入imbedment 埋置；包埋imbibition capillary pressure curve 自吸毛细管压力曲线imbibition channel 自吸孔道imbibition contact angle 自吸接触角imbibition curvature 自吸曲率imbibition cycle 吸入周期imbibition displacement 自吸驱替imbibition hysteresis 自吸滞后imbibition oil recovery 自吸采油imbibition relative permeability 自动吸入相对渗透率imbibition waterflooding 自吸注水imbibition 吸收imbibometry 自吸测定法imbricate arangement 叠瓦状排列imbricate fault 叠瓦断层imbricate structure 叠瓦构造imbricate thrusting 叠瓦式冲断裂imbricate 叠瓦状imbricated anticline 叠瓦状背斜imbricated fabric 叠瓦状组构imbricated fault zone 叠瓦状断层带imbricated overlapping 叠瓦状超覆imbricated relef 叠瓦状地形imbricated texture 叠瓦结构imbricated thrust zone 叠瓦冲断层带imbricating delta 叠瓦三角洲imbrication 叠瓦作用；叠瓦构造；叠盖imbrie q-mode method 英布里q-型方法imc 仪表飞行气象条件imco 政府间海事咨询组织imcombustibility 不燃性imcome tax withheld 预提税金ime 采矿工程师学会imf petroleum fund 国际货币基金组织石油基金imf 国际货币基金组织imhoff cone 英霍夫锥形管imidazole 咪唑imidazoline 咪唑啉imide 亚胺imidization 亚胺化反应imine 亚胺imino- 亚氨基iminodiacetic acid 亚氨基二乙酰乙酸imitate 模拟imitation brand 冒牌imitation 模仿；仿照；仿制品imitative pricing 模仿价格imitator 模仿者；仿造者；模拟器immaterial 不重要的immature diapir 不完全底辟构造immature oil 不成熟石油immature profile 不完整剖面immature source rock 未成熟生油岩immature 不成熟的immaturity 不成熟度immeasurability 不可计量性immediacy 直接；即刻immediate address 立即。
石油工程专业词汇
cascade aerator 阶式曝气装置cascade amplifier 级联放大器cascade carry 逐位进位cascade concentrator 串级浓缩器cascade control 级联控制cascade filtration 多级过滤cascade fold 滑落褶皱cascade gamma rays 级联伽马射线cascade heat exchanger 阶式热交换器cascade impactor 串级冲击仪cascade reactor 阶梯式反应器cascade rectifier circuit 级联整流电路cascade system 串联系统cascade tray 阶梯式塔板cascade tripping 逐级跳闸cascade 级cascade-connected attenuator 级联衰减器cascade-tray fractionating column 阶梯式分馏塔cascaded migration 分级偏移cascaded response 阶梯形响应Cascadia land 喀斯喀迪古陆Cascadian Revolution 喀斯喀迪运动cascadite 橄辉云煌岩cascajo 含金砂cascode 栅-阴放大器case adapter 套管异型接头case analysis 案例分析case carburized slip 表面渗碳卡瓦case depth 表面深度case file 诉讼文件case hardening 表面硬化case history 史例case in 下套管case of differential 分速器箱case off 套管隔开；下管入井case oil 桶油case pipe 套管；外套的管子case study 实例研究case 情形case-hardened 渗碳硬化的case-hardening steel 渗碳钢casebook 专题汇编集casecade flow 阶式流动cased and perforated productivity 下套管射孔井的产能cased beam 箱形梁cased borehole 下套管的井cased hole completion 下套管完井cased hole fishing 巳下套管井的打捞cased hole gravel packing 管内砾石充填cased hole 下套管井cased off 套管隔住的cased pile 钢壳混凝土桩cased pipe 复壁管cased through well 全部下套管井cased well 下套管井cased 加套的；装箱的；下套管的cased-hole formation tester 套管井地层测试器cased-hole log 套管井测井casein glue 酪素胶casein plastics 酪朊塑料casein 酪素caseless shaped charge 无壳聚能弹casement 空型caser 大套管的专业队cash account 现金帐户cash advance 现金预付cash balance 现金收支表cash basis 收付实金制cash bidder 现金投标者cash bonus 现金红利cash call 筹现金通知cash discount 现金折扣cash dividends 现金红利cash drain 现金外流cash flow statement 现金流量表cash flow table 财务现金流量表cash flow 现金流动cash in banks 银行存款cash income 现金收入cash inflow 现金流入cash management 现金管理cash market 现金市场cash on hand 库存现金cash order 现金汇票cash outflow 现金流出cash outlay 现金支出cash ratio 现金比率cash reserve 现金储备cash settlement 现汇结算；现金结算cash transaction 现金交易cash 现金cashability 变现能力cashcall notice 筹款通知cashier 出纳员cashier's check 银行支票cashier's counter 出纳柜casing accessories 套管附件casing adapter 套管异径接头casing anchor packer 套管锚定封隔器casing anchor 套管锚casing annulus 套管环空casing appliances 下套管工具casing block 下套管滑车casing bowl 套管打捞筒casing box 砂箱casing bridge plug 套管桥塞casing buckling 套管弯曲casing cement 套管固结casing cementing job 套管注水泥作业casing centralizer 套管扶正器casing check valve 套管止回阀casing clamp 套管卡子casing clean-out operation 管内冲砂作业casing clearance 套管柱外环隙casing collapse 套管挤坏casing collar locator 套管接箍定位器casing collar log 套管接箍位置测井casing collar 套管接箍casing collection system 套管气收集系统casing connecting spool 双法兰短节casing connection 套管连接casing corrosion monitoring 套管腐蚀监测casing coupling log 套管接箍测井casing coupling 套管接箍casing cutter jar 套管割刀震击器casing cutter sinker 套管割刀加力器casing cutter wedge 套管割刀楔casing cutter 套管割刀casing damage 套管损伤casing deformation 套管变形casing depth 套管深度casing design chart 套管柱设计图册casing dog 套管打捞矛casing drift swage 套管整形器casing drive head 套管帽casing drive shoe 套管鞋casing elevator 套管吊卡casing failure 套管断裂casing fishing tap 套管打捞公锥casing fitting 套管配件casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float plug 套管浮塞casing float shoe 套管浮鞋casing float valve 套管浮阀casing float 套管浮箍casing fracturing 套管压裂casing gasket 壳体接合垫casing gauge 套管丝扣规casing grab 套管打捞爪casing grade 套管钢级casing grip 套管卡子casing guide shoe 套管引鞋casing guide 套管引鞋casing gun 套管射孔器casing hanger 套管挂casing hardware 套管附件casing head bowl 套管头内卡瓦座圈casing head gasoline 天然汽油casing hold-down ring 套管压紧环casing hook 套管大钩casing imperfection 套管缺陷casing inspection log 套管检查测井casing inspection 套管探伤casing installation 下套管casing jack 套管千斤顶casing job 下套管作业casing joint 套管连接；一节套管casing knife 套管割刀casing landing 套管联顶casing leak 套管泄漏casing line 下套管钢丝绳casing mandrel 套管整形器casing mill 套管铣casing milling tool 套管铣磨工具casing nipple 套管短节casing off 下套管封隔casing oil saver 套管顶部临时出油装置casing pack 管内充填casing packer 套管封隔器casing patch tool 套管补孔器casing patch 套管补贴casing penetration 套管深度casing perforator 套管射孔器casing pipe 套管casing point 下套管深度；作决策时间casing pole 套管紧扣杆casing potential 套管电位casing pressure test 套压测试casing pressure 套管压力casing process 浇铸方法casing profile 套管截面casing program 井身结构casing protector 套管护箍casing puller 套管起拔器casing pulley 下套管用天车casing pump 套管泵casing rack 套管架casing repair 套管修复casing ripper 套管切割器casing roller 套管滚子casing running 下套管casing salvaging 套管修补casing scraper 套管清刮器casing screw head 套管母扣护丝casing seal 套管密封件casing seat 套管中的尾管座圈；套管鞋所坐地层casing section mill 套管铣鞋casing separator 套管隔板casing setting depth 套管下入深度casing severing 套管割断casing shoe guide 套管引鞋casing shoe 套管鞋casing side tracking 套管侧钻casing size 套管尺寸casing slip 套管卡瓦casing snubber 下套管导引工具casing spear 套管打捞矛casing spider 套管卡盘casing split 套管裂纹casing splitter 套管割刀casing spool 套管防喷法兰短节；大绳滚筒casing squib 套管爆炸装置casing starter 最下一节套管casing sticking 套管遇卡casing string design 套管柱设计casing string 套管柱casing sub 套管异径接头casing substitute 套管异径接头casing suspender 套管悬挂器casing swab 套管抽子casing swage 套管整形器casing swivel 套管旋转头casing tap 打捞套管公锥casing tester 套管测试器casing threads 套管螺纹casing tongs 套管钳casing valve 套管浮阀casing volume 套管容积casing wagon 送套管手推小车casing wall 套管壁casing wear 套管磨损casing weight range 套管重量范围casing whipstock 套管造斜器casing with inserted joints 套接式套管casing withdrawal 套管回收casing wt 套管重量casing 套casing-actuated intermitter 套管控制的间歇抽油装置；套管控制的间歇出油井casing-bearing formation 下套管地层casing-blow condensate 套管排放的凝析液casing-head gasoline 天然汽油casing-hole annulus 套管-井壁环空casing-screen annulus 套管-筛管环空casing-screw protector 套管公扣护丝casing-to-hole annulus 套管-井壁环空casing-tubing annulus 套管-油管环空casing-work-string annulus 套管-工作管柱环空casinghead gas 套管头天然气casinghead pressure 套管头压力casinghead spool 套管头四通casinghead squeeze 套管头挤水泥casinghead top 套管头顶casinghead 套管头casingless completion 无套管完井cask buoy 桶形浮标cask 桶casket 小筒Caspian Sea 黑海caspian 干旱内陆盐水体caspitose 丛生的Cassadaglan 凯萨达格阶Cassegraio antenna 卡氏天线Casselian 卡塞尔阶。
石油行业常用英语词汇(全面)
石油行业常用英语词汇（全面）1. 石油勘探（Petroleum Exploration）Seismic survey：地震勘探Exploration well：探井Reservoir：储层Porosity：孔隙度Permeability：渗透率2. 钻井与完井（Drilling and Completion）Drilling rig：钻机Bit：钻头Drill pipe：钻杆Casing：套管Cementing：固井Completion：完井Fracking：水力压裂3. 采油与生产（Oil Production and Extraction）Production well：生产井Pumpjack：抽油机Artificial lift：人工举升Separator：分离器Flowline：输油管线Tank farm：储油罐区4. 石油加工（Petroleum Refining）Crude oil：原油Refinery：炼油厂Distillation：蒸馏Cracking：裂化Catalytic reforming：催化重整Asphalt：沥青Lube oil：润滑油5. 石油产品（Petroleum Products）Gasoline：汽油Diesel：柴油Jet fuel：航空煤油Fuel oil：燃料油Petrochemicals：石油化工产品6. 安全与环保（Safety and Environmental Protection）HSE（Health, Safety and Environment）：健康、安全与环境 Spill：泄漏Emission：排放Waste treatment：废物处理Environmental impact assessment：环境影响评估7. 国际合作与市场（International Cooperation and Market）OPEC（Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries）：石油输出国组织Brent crude：布伦特原油NYMEX（New York Mercantile Exchange）：纽约商品交易所Spot market：现货市场Futures contract：期货合约本文档为您提供了石油行业常用英语词汇的全面梳理，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。
石油工程专业英语词汇
海滩砂和河道砂(sands along beaches and reservoir channels)富含有机物的沉积岩(organic-rich sedimentary rock)生油岩层(source rock)储油岩层(reservoir rock)互相连通(intercommunicate) (岩石/矿脉的)露头(crop out/outcrops)贝壳层(shell bed)运移通道(migration channels)大油气田(giant field accumulation)背斜(anticline)角度不整合(angular unconformity
derrickgantryprovided输油站oiltransportationstation压缩机compressor例行检修turnaround架空电缆overheadcable安全阀reliefvalve漏油oilspill抽油机pumpingunit地质年代表宙宇eoneonothem代界eraerathem纪系periodsystem世统epochseris新生代cenozoic第四纪quaternary全新世holocene更新世pleistocene第三纪tertiary第三纪neogene上新世pliocene中新世miocene早第三纪paleogene渐新世oligocene新世eocene古新世paleocene中生代mesozoic白垩纪cretaceous侏罗纪jurassic三叠纪triassic古生代paleozoic二叠纪permian石炭纪carboniferous泥盆纪devonian志留纪silurian奥陶纪ordovician寒武纪cambriancryptozoic原生代proterozoic太古代archeozoic前太古代prearchean地质基础词汇海滩砂和河道砂sandsalongbeachesreservoirchannels富含有机物的沉积岩organicrichsedimentaryrock生油岩层sourcerock储油岩层reservoirrock互相连通intercommunicate岩石矿脉的露头cropoutoutcrops贝壳层shellbed运移通道migrationchannels大油气田giantfieldaccumulation背斜anticline角度不整合angularunconformity岩石圈lithosphere气圈gaseousenvelope石英quartze方解石calcite花岗岩granite长石feldspar云母mica火成岩igneousrock变质岩metamorphicrock基岩basementrock石灰岩limestone年代测定agedating冰期iceage
石油工程专业英语单词
石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer (ASP) tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing casing casing casing casing casing casing casinghanger 套管悬挂器head 套管头collapse 套管损坏corrosion 套管腐蚀leak 套管漏失pressure 套管压力string 套管柱套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing—tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility compatibility 兼容性兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水,原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost—per—day basis 每天成本基价cost—per—foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开辟井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement displacement displacementefficiency 驱油效率efficiency 驱替效率rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved—gas drive reservoir 溶解气驱油藏downhole downhole downhole downsroke assembly 井下装置equipment 井下装置井底，井下下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam—type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API 度,轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 罗纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial intermediate intermediate tensioncasingcasing表面张力string 技术套管中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物,凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 无非端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值摹拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数 oil saturation 残存油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone pay sand peak load penetration penetration percussion perforating performance permeability permeability petroleum 生产层，产油层产油层，生产层最大载荷，峰值负值rate 进尺速度rate 渗入速度，机械钻速 顿钻job 射孔作业velationship 渗透率anisotropy 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举渗透率各向异性 动态关系polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive—displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液,冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting production production production production productivity productivityformation 生产层technology 采油技术casing 生产套管platform 采油平台string 生产(油层)套管生产率index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo—steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残存油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotaryS旋转钻井safety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore secondary secondary砂岩recovery 二次开采porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出,渗出n, (油气)苗seepage n，渗出,流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩,泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut—in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density slurry viscosity sonic bond log 水泥浆密度水泥浆粘度声波测井spontaneous potential (SP)自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box submersible substructure subsurfance subsurfance sucker rod填料盒rig 坐底式钻井平台井架底座unit 地下单位pump 井下泵抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门, 阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞,溶洞Wwait on cement (WOC) 侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water—oil ratio 油水比water—sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well—killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油crude oil天然气natural gas方钻杆kelly钻杆drillpipe泥浆泵mud pump转盘rotary table封隔器packer旋转钻井rotary drilling固井cementing裸眼完井openhole completion井口well head扶正器centralizer三次采油tertiary recovery射孔perforating油管tubing油井流入动态inflow performance relationship 井底流压bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数productivity index增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near—well bore region含水率water cut最终采收率ultimate recovery剩余油remaining oil提高采收率IOR水驱water flooding原始地质储量OOPI (original oil in place)流度比mobility ratio有效渗透率effective permeability孔隙体积pore volume上冲程upstroke下冲程downstroke润湿性wettability聚合物驱polymer flooding。
石油工程专业外语单词
AAbnormal pressure 异常高压Absolute permeability 绝对渗透率Acid-fracturing treatments 酸化压裂处理Acidize 酸化酸处理Acidizing 酸化酸处理Additives 添加剂添加物Annular flow 环空液流环状流环状气液两相流Annular preventer 环状防喷器Annular space 环形空间Aquifer 含水层Artificial lift method 人工举升方法Asphalt 沥青石油沥青柏油Auxiliary brake 辅助刹车辅助制动器BBarite 重晶石Barrel 桶barrels oil per day 日产油桶树桶油/天（BOPD）Beam pumps 游梁式抽油机Bentonite 蒙脱石膨润土斑脱岩Benzene 苯Bit 钻头Bitumen 沥青Blowout preventer stack 防喷器组Blowout preventer 防喷器Blowout 井喷Borehole 井眼井筒裸眼井钻孔炮眼井孔Bottom-water drive 底水驱动Box 接线盒母接头母扣Bridge plug 桥塞Brine 盐水Bubble flow 夹泡流动泡沫流泡状流泡流Bubble point pressure 泡点压力Bubble point 泡点压力泡点CCapillary effect 毛细管效应Capillary retention 毛细管滞留作用Capillary tube 毛管毛细管Carbonate reservoir 碳酸盐储集层碳酸盐储层碳酸盐岩储层Casing cementing job 套管注水泥作业Casing cementing 套管注水泥Casing collapse 套管损坏套管破裂casing hanger 套管悬挂器Casing head 套管头Casing leak 套管漏失套管泄漏Casing string 套管柱Casing 套管Casing-cement interface 套管-水泥胶结界面Cathead 猫头绞车的猫头升降套管用绞车Cavings坍塌塌落塌陷Cement additive 水泥浆添加剂Cement bonding 水泥胶结Cement job 固井作业Cement plug 水泥塞水泥头Cement slurry 水泥浆Cement 水泥注水泥胶合剂把……凝结在一起Cementing process 固井工艺Centipoise 厘泊centralizer 扶正器Choke 油嘴阻流器节流器闸门Christmas 采油树Compressibility 可压缩性可压缩系数Compressive strength 抗压强度压缩强度Conductivity 传导率传导性电导率导电性cone bit 牙轮钻头Connate water 共生水原生水Contact angle 接触角润湿边界角Continuous gas lift 连续气举Core analysis 岩心分析Core sample 岩心样品岩样corrosion inhibitor 腐蚀抑制剂Critical saturation 临界饱和度Crown block 游动滑车油车Crude 原油原始的粗糙的Cutting 切削加工切断钻屑锐利的尖刻的DDamaged well 污染井受污染井Damaged zone 污染带污染区污染层Darcy 达西Dead line 死绳Dehydration 脱水脱水作用Deposit 沉积存储矿床蕴藏量derrick钻塔井架Development well 开发井生产井Dewpoint露点Displacement efficiency 驱油效率洗油效率Dissolved gas drive 溶解气驱Downhole 井底Drawworks绞车Drill collar 钻铤Drill floor 钻台Drill pipe 钻杆钻管Driller 司钻钻工Drilling fluid 钻井液Drilling line 大绳钻井用钢丝绳Drilling mud 钻井液Drillpipe钻杆drillstring钻柱EEdge water drive 边水驱动Effective permeability 有效渗透性有效渗透率Effective wellbore radius 有效井筒半径油井折算半径Electric battery 电池Emulsion 乳化液乳状液感光乳剂油水乳液Enhanced oil recovery 提高采收率EOR 强化采油Exploration 勘探FFault 断层断裂层错产生断层Film coefficient 膜系数膜层散热系数Filter cake 滤饼泥饼泥皮Fishing tool 打捞工具处理事物工具Flow channel流动流动通道流经渠道水渠Flow regime 流动类型流动方式流动状态流态Flowing tubing pressure 开井时的油管压力井口压Fluid communication 流体窜槽流体通道Fluid loss control 防液体漏失Fluid phase 流体相液相Fluid-circulation system 钻井液循环Foam flooding 泡沫驱油Foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation damage 地层损害Formation volume factor 地层体积系数地层体积Fracture acidizing 酸化压裂Fracture fluid 压裂液Fracture 裂缝断裂Free water 自由水游离水GGas breakthrough 气窜见气井见气气窜入井Gas cap drive 气顶驱动Gas coning 气锥天然气锥进气锥进Gas lift 气举气体升液器Gelled kerosene 凝固汽油凝汽油剂Gooseneck 鹅颈Gravity segregation 重力分异重力分离Gusher 自喷井Hheavy oil 重油稠油高粘度油重质油High gravity 高API度轻质的History matching 历史拟合历史匹配Hoisting system 提升系统起重系统Hook 大钩Horizontal well 水平井Hydraulic fracture 水力破碎水力压裂人工压裂Hydraulic pumps 水力活塞泵液压抽油机Hydrocarbon 烃化物碳氢化合物油气Hydrostastic pressure 静液压力IInflow performance relation 流入动态关系式Inhibitor 抑制剂缓凝剂阻化剂延缓剂缓蚀剂Injection well 注入井注水井Interfacial tension 表面张力界面张力Intermediate casing string 技术套管中间套管Intermittent gas lift 间歇气举JJoints 根数单根数KKelly bushing 方钻杆补心Kelly 方钻杆Kerosene 煤油Kick 井涌Kill fluid 压井液Kill line 压井管线钻井压井管线试油树压井管线Kill string 压井管柱LLateral fracture 侧向裂缝横向裂缝Limestone 石灰岩Lithology 岩石学岩性学岩性Log 测井录井测井曲线Logging 测井Lost circulation additive 堵漏剂Lost circulation 井漏循环漏失洗井液漏失循环Lubricant 润滑剂MMaking a connection 接单根Making a trip 起下钻Master bushing 方补心补心转盘方瓦补心Matrix acidizing 基质酸化Matrix 基质基岩Methane 甲烷沼气Mobility ratio 流度比Mobility 流度流动能力流动性流动度Mud filter cake 有效驱替Mud pit 泥浆池Mud pump 泥浆泵Mud 泥浆Multipay reservoirs 多产层油藏NNatural gas 天然气Near-wellbore region 近井地带近井区域Net thickness 有效厚度Nozzle 喷嘴喷油嘴Numerical simulation 数值模拟OOil saturation 含油饱和度油饱和率Oil zone 含油带油带Open-hole completion 裸眼完井Openhole logs 裸眼完井Overburden pressure 地静压力上覆盖岩层压力PParaffin base 石蜡基Pay sand 产油层Pay zone 生产层产油带生产地带可开采矿井Percussion 撞击冲击顿钻Perforated casing completion 下套管射孔完井Perforated liner completion 下衬套管射孔完井Perforating job 射孔作业Perforating 射孔穿孔凿孔钻孔Performance relationship 动态关系Permeability 渗透率渗透性Petroleum 石油Petroleum engineer 石油工程师Phase diagram 相图相态图Pin 公扣销钉阳螺纹端Pinchout尖灭地层尖灭变薄Piston stroke 活塞冲程Pitch 沥青人造沥青Plugging 堵塞封堵填塞止水填塞法Pore space 孔隙Porosity 孔隙度孔隙性多孔性Porous medium 多孔介质孔隙介质Porous rock 多孔岩石Power fluid 传动液动力液Power system 动力系统供电系统preflush前置液Preliminary well design 井的初期设计Pressure distribution 压力分布Pressure drop 压降压力降Pressure-flow rate relationship 压力-流量关系Primary cementing 固井初次注水泥Primary recovery 初次开采一次开采Produced fluid 产液产出液采出液Produced water 产出水Producing formation 生产层产油层含矿层Producing well 生产井出油井产油井Production liner 生产尾管油层衬管Production rate 采油速度产量开采速度Production string 油层套管生产套管Production technology 采油技术采油工艺Productivity index 采气指数生产率指数采油指数Productivity 生产率生产能力生产量产油率Proppant-carrying slurry 携带支撑剂的水泥浆proved oil reserves 探明的石油储量Pumpability time 可泵送的时间RRadial area 径向面积Radial flow equation 径向流方程Recovery rate 采收率Relative permeability 相对渗透率Remaining oil 剩余油remaining reserves 剩余储量Remedial work 修井作业Reserve 储量储备储存埋藏量Reservoir heterogeneity 储层非均质性储集层非均Reservoir rock 储集层Reservoir 储层储集层油层油藏Residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度Retarder 减速剂阻滞剂缓凝剂缓速剂Rig 钻机Riser 立管升降器竖版隔水管Rock matrix 岩体岩石基体岩石基质Rod 杆抽油杆钻杆标尺测杆Rodless pumping system 无杆泵抽油系统Rotary drilling 旋转钻井转盘钻井Rotary hose 水龙带Rotary rig 旋转钻机Rotary system 旋转钻井系统旋转钻井装置Rotary table 转盘Rotating pressure seal 旋转压力密封SSalinity 矿化度含盐量盐度盐浓度Sand control 防砂Sandstone stimulation 砂岩增产措施sandstone 砂岩Saturation 饱和度饱和Secondary porosity 次生孔隙次生孔隙度Secondary recovery 二次开采二次采油Sedimentary basin 沉积盆地Seismic information 地震情报地震信息Separator 分离器Sequestering agent 螯合剂Shut in 初关井井底压力初始井底静压关井Skin damage 表皮堵塞井壁堵塞井壁污染Skin effect 表皮效应趋肤效应井壁污染效应井Slippage 滑动打滑滑脱划移量Slug flow 段塞流气团流迟滞流气团状流状Slug 段塞Slurry density 水泥浆密度Slurry viscosity 泥浆黏度Sodium chloride 氯化钠食盐Solution-gas drive 溶解气驱Stabilizer 稳定器Standpipe 立管Stands 立跟立管Steam flooding 蒸汽驱油注蒸汽Sticking problem 粘附问题卡钻Stimulation 增产措施油井增产措施增注措施改Stroke lengh冲程长度Suction tank 泥浆池吸入罐Surface flow line 地面流动管线Surface tension 表面张力Surfactant flooding 活性液驱油表面活性剂驱油Suspending 悬浮剂Switchboard 配电盘交换机配电板Swivel 钻井水龙头TTailor-made 特制的Tertiary recovery 三次采油三次回采法Testing 试油试井试验测验检定Thermal degradation 热降解Thickening time 稠化时间水泥浆初凝时间Tool pusher 钻井技师钻井队长Transmissivity 导水率导水系数传导系数Trip tank 钻井液补给罐Tubing string 油管柱Turbulent flow 湍流紊流Two-plus method 双塞注水泥法Vvalve 阀门阀Viscosiyty粘度粘性粘滞性Void space 空隙孔隙空间WWait on cement 候凝水泥候凝期水泥候凝时间Water cut 出水量含水量含水率水侵Water flooding 注水Water injection 注水地层注水注水井注水量Water out 水淹水侵出水Waterflood pattern 注水开发井网Water-oil ratio 水油比Water-sensitive 水敏性Wax 石蜡Well bore 井深井筒井眼Well completion 井完成完井成井Well control system 井控系统井口压力控制系统Well intake pressure 井口注入压力Well monitoring system 油井监测系统Wellhead pressure 井口压力wellhead 井口Well-killing fluid 压井液Wettability 可湿性润湿性Workover 油井维修修井。
石油工程专业英语单词总结
石油工程专业英语单词总结第一篇：石油工程专业英语单词总结3-D seismic survey(D: dimension:)三维地 5-spot pattern n.五点井网 Abandon well n.废井Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Agent n.试剂，媒介Analytic solution n.解析解 Annular a.环形的Annulus n.环形空间，环空API standards n.美国石油协会标准香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Attribute n.属性，特征，标志 Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井 Barrel n.桶Bbl(blue barrel)Belt cover n.皮带盖 Bit n.钻头Blender truck n.混砂车Blowout n.井喷 Borehole n.井眼Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Compactionn.压实作用Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compressor n.压缩机 Condensaten.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Connate a.原生的，共生的Contaminant n.杂质，污染物 Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器 Coring bit n.取芯钻头 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块 Crank n.曲柄，摇把 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎 Curve n.曲线震勘探Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃 Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Additive n.添加剂Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的 Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Anticline n.背斜Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a.芳Artificial lift n.人工举升Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Associated a.伴生的Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折 Barite n.重晶石Barriern.隔层 Bean n.油嘴，节流器Bentoniten.膨润土，斑脱岩 Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器 Blow out v.井喷Blowout preventer(BOP)n.防喷器 Bottom hole n.井下 Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压 Compressv.压缩Concentration n.浓度；集中 Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor pipe n.导管Configuration n.构造Connate water n.原生水，共生水Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心 Core slug n.岩心塞 Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平Crack v.裂开Crown block n.钻台Crustn.地壳 Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律 Degas v.脱气Dehydration n.脱水，去水 Demulsified n.破乳剂对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔 Desalt v.除盐 Desand v.除砂 Descale v.除垢Development welln.开发井 Deviated well n.斜井 Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的 Discharge line n.排出管线 Discount rate n.现贴率investment Displacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement fluid n.顶替液Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Doghouse n.井场值班房Downhole n.底部井眼，井下 Dozer n.推土机Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积 Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drillstem test(DST)n.中途测试试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Emulsified acid n.乳化酸 Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液 Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine system n.动力系统Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率 Ethane n.乙烷Explorationn.勘探Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井 Fault n.断层Fingering n.指进现象 Five-spot n.五点井网Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴 Flow rate n.产量Defoamer n.去泡剂Dehydrate v.脱水Deltan.三角洲Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相Derrick floor n.钻台Desalter n.脱盐剂 Desander n.除砂器 Desilter n.除泥器 Deviate v.偏移，偏差 Diamond n.金刚石 Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元 Directional welln.定向井Discount factor n.贴现系数Discounted cash flow return on Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement pressure n.排驱压力 Dissolved gas n.溶解气 Dolomiten.白云岩Downstroke n.下冲程Drainage n.排驱，排水Draw works n.绞车Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling string n.钻柱Drill-stem test(DST)n.中途试井，地层Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率 Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起 Emulsifier n.乳化剂 Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂 Engine oil n.机油Enhancev.提高，改善 Ester n.酯，酯类 Exploitationn.开发 Exploration welln.探井 Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的 Fine n.细砂Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Flood front n.注水前缘Flow pattern n.流型Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数 Flowmeter n.流量计Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比 Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂 Fuel storage n.燃料罐积系数 Gas cap n.气顶Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gathering system n.集输系统Geometry n.几何形态，几何学 Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性 Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Foam n.泡沫Formation n.地层Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率 Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂 Fracturev.& n.裂缝Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水 Fuel n.燃油FVF(formation volume factor)n.地层体Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的 Gasoline n.汽油Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel pack n.砾石充填Grease n.润滑油 Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性 Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩 Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂 Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物 Infill drillingn.加密钻井Injectv.注入Injectivity index n.注入指数Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管 Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Hydrocarbonn.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Impermeablea.不渗透的（与In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Influx n.流入，注入，主入口 Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性 Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的 Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残Irreducible water/oil saturation 余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度束缚水/残余油饱和度 Jack up v.举高，顶起 Kelly n.方钻杆 Kerosene n.煤油Layer zone n.产层Leakage /leakoff n.滤失 Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑 Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心 Kick n.井涌；v.踢 Leak v.滤失 Limestonen.石灰岩 Liner n.筛管，尾管 Liquefy v.液化；稀释油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油 Make a trip 起下钻 Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海相的，海上的 Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦MEOR(microbial enhanced oil recovery)Microbial a.微生物的Mine v.开采矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱 Mobility n.流度 Monkey board n.二层平台 Mud cake n.泥饼Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud logger n.录井员Mud pit n.泥浆池 Mud scale n.泥浆比重计 n.聚晶金刚石钻头LPG(liquefied petroleum gas)n.液化石Magnesium n.镁Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管 Marine a.海上的 Mast n.桅杆式井架 Matrix n.基质Methane n.甲烷Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mineral n.矿物Misciblea.混相的 Miscible floodingn.混相驱 Mist n.雾Mobility ratio n.流度比 Mud acid n.土酸Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师 Mud house n.泥浆房 Mud n.泥浆，淤泥 Mud pump n.泥浆泵Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井 n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquidsn.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气 Normal fault 正断层井程序Offshore n.海上，近海 Oil patch/field n.油田 Oil zone n.生产层Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量 Open-hole n.裸眼Original oil in place n.原始地质储量 Outcome n.产量Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井 Oversaturated oil 过饱和油 Packer-bridge n.桥堵Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Pattern n.井网；模式Pay zone n.生产层PDC bit(polycrystalline diamond compact bit)Pentane n.戊烷Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的ODP(offshore drilling process)n.海洋钻Oil film n.油膜Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcrop n.露头Overbalance n.过平衡，正压 Overlayv.上覆 Packer n.封隔器 Pad fluid n.前置液 Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern type n.井网类型 Payout time n.偿还期Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated completion n.射孔完井 Perforation n.射孔Permeability n.渗透率Petrochemicaln.石油化工，石油化学 Pig n.清管器Pig sender n.发球装置 Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline system n.管网系统 Piston n.活塞 Pitman n.连杆Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞 Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井 Polymer n.聚合物Porous a.多孔的，空隙的 Portable rig n.轻便钻机模型Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Preflush n.前置液 Present worth n.现值 Pressure buildup n.压力恢复压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落 Primary recoveryn.一次采油 Production battery 集油站 Production decline 产量递减Production gain 增产油量Production interval 生产层段Production logging 生产测井Production rate n.采油速度，产量 Production rate 产量Production watercut 产液含水率Production zone n.生产层Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.生产指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比 Proppant n.支撑剂杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Perforation interval n.射孔井段 Permeable a.可渗透的 Phase n.相；阶段Pig receiver n.收球装置 Pile driver n.打桩机Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Platform n.钻台 Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Polish rod n.光杆Porosity n.孔隙度 Porous media 多孔介质Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势Ppm(parts per million)n.百万分之几 Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth net profit n.现值净收益 Pressure build-up testn.压力恢复试井，Primary pore n.原生孔隙 Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production casing n.生产套管Production facility 生产设备Production horizon 生产层位Production liner n.生产尾管Production operation 采油作业 Production rate n.产量Production seismology 开发地震 Production welln.生产井Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity index n.采油指数 Profitability index n.赢利指数Propane n.丙烷Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的 Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Raten.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量 Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环 Refine v.炼制，提纯 Refinery n.炼油厂Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车 Refineryn.炼油厂 Reinject v.回注 Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reservoirn.油藏，水库Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩 Rign.钻机Rocking ram n.摇臂 Rotary a.旋转的，循环的 Rotary table n.转盘 Saddle bearing n.支架轴承 Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水 Saline lake n.盐湖 Saline water n.盐水 Salinity n.矿化度 Samson posts n.支架Sand control n.防砂 Sand truck n.砂罐车 Sandup n.砂堵 Saturation n.饱和Screen n.筛网Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩 Sedimentary basinn.沉积盆地 Separator n.分离器Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹 Shut-in n.关井Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化 Skin factor n.表皮系数 Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井 Slippage effect n.滑脱效应 Slug flow n.段塞流Slurry n.水泥浆Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的 Sort v.分选，排序 Spud in v.开钻 Standing valve n.固定阀 Steam drive n.蒸汽驱増注Stimulation n.增产措施 Storage n.储存，储备Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的 Stroke n.冲程Stuffing box n.盘根盒Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞 Sulphurn.硫Reserve n.储量Reservoir management n.油藏管理 Residual a.残余的，剩余的Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Return line n.上返管线Rock layern.岩层 Rod pump n.有杆泵 Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井 Rotating system n.旋转系统Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑 Sandstonen.砂岩 Saturate v.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢 Secondary recoveryn.二次采油 Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary rockn.沉积岩 Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛 Shut-down n.关井，停机Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器 Skin factor n.表皮因子 Slip n.滑；卡瓦 Slug n.段塞 Slug n.段塞Slurry fluid n.携砂液 Solution n.溶解作用 Sour gasn.含硫天然气 Spudding in n.开钻STB(stock tank barrel)n.储罐桶数Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施 Strata n.(pl.)地层Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Substructure n.井架底座Sulfide n.硫化物Supersaturated a.过饱和的 Surface casing n.表层套管Surfactant n.表面活性剂 Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Tectonica.构造的，构造学的 Tertiary recoveryn.三次采油 Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀 Throttle valve n.节流阀 Thrust fault 逆断层 Tortuous a.弯曲的 Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车 Traveling block n.游动滑车 Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机 Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井 Undersaturated oil 不饱和油 Upstroke n.上冲程 Viscosity n.黏度Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的 Walking beam n.游梁 Water cut 含水率Water floodingn.水驱 Water tank n.水罐Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液 Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的 Well pattern n.井网 Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井筒 Wellhead n.井口Wildcatn.干井，初探井丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管 Workover n.修井 Yield n.产量 Surface tension n.表面张力 Suspending agent n.悬浮剂 Sweepv.扫油，波及 Syncline n.向斜Tectonic platen.构造板块 Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀 Throughput n.生产量，生产率 T ortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度 T oxic a.有毒的 Trap n.圈闭Traveling valve n.游动阀 Trip out v.起出（钻具）Tubing n.油管Undersaturated a.不饱和的 Unemulsified a.非乳化的V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的 Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water influx n.水侵量Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wear out v.磨损，磨坏 Well rate n.油井产量 Wellboren.井眼Wellbore n.井眼Well-sorted a.分选好的Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕Withdrawal rate n.产量 Workover operation n.修井作业第二篇：制药工程专业英语单词UNIT1origin ['ɔridʒin] n.出身；原点；起源 original n.原作；原型；原件adj.原始的；最初的；独创的Pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj.制药（学）的 n.药物pharmaceutical factory 药厂pharmaceutical analysis 药物分析pharmaceutical chemistry 药物化学pharmaceutical preparation 药物制剂pharmaceutical product 药用物品agent n.代理人(商)；药剂（试剂）pharmaceutical agent 药物chemical agent 化学试剂synthetic[sin'θetik]adj.合成的，人造的；综合的 n.合成物（synthetics）synthesis ['sinθisis] n.综合，合成 syntheses synthesis的复数形式 natural product 天然产物 synthetic material 合成材料semi-半，部分 semi-final semi-conductor semi-synthesisserve as 起…作用；可作…用 lead compound 先导化合物starting material：n.起始物料，原料；原材料intermediate：n.中间体Alkaloid ['alkəlɔid] n.生物碱enzyme [‘enzaim] 酶;precursor [pri:’kə:sə] n.先驱，前体；polysaccharide [pɔli‘sakəraid] n.多糖；多聚糖类;steroid [‘sterɔid] n.甾类，类固醇；peptide [‘peptaid] 肽,缩氨酸；polypeptide 多肽；insulin [‘insjulin] n.胰岛素 vaccine ['vaksi:n] n.疫苗citral ['sɪtral]n.[有化] 柠檬醛tocopherol [tɒ'kɒfərɒl]n.[生化] 生育酚；维生素Efermentation [,fə:men'teiʃən] n.发酵 Fermentor n.发酵罐antibody ['anti,bɔdi]n.抗体antibiotic [,antibai'ɔtik]adj.抗生的；抗菌的 n 抗生素，抗菌素b-lactam(beta-lactam)[‘beitə-’laktam] n.内酰胺amide ['amaid] n.酰胺 amine [ə'mi:n] n.胺ammonia [ə'məunjə] n.氨，阿摩尼亚 ammonia water n.氨水ammonium [ə'məunjəm] n.铵；氨盐基dextran ['dekstran]n.[有化] 右旋糖酐；葡萄聚microbiological process: 微生物处理 eukaryont [ju:'kariɔn] n.真核；真核生物prokaryont [prəu'kari:əut] n.原核生物yeast [ji:st]n.酵母；酵母片bacteria [bak'tiəriə] n.细菌bacterial [bak'tiriəl] adj.[微] 细菌的 partial synthesis：半合成；部分合成semisynthetic[,sɛmaɪsɪn'θɛtɪk] adj.半合成的lactam['laktam]n.[有化] 内酰胺stainless ['steinlis]adj.未被玷污的；不锈的contamination [kən,tami'neiʃən]n.污染，玷污；污染物phage [feidʒ]n.[病毒] 噬菌体 sterile ['sterail,-rəl]adj.不毛的；贫瘠的；不育的；无菌的exclusively [ik'sklu:sivli] adv.唯一地；专有地；排外地aerobic [,eiə'rəubik]adj.需氧的； aerobic exercise by-product n.副产物registration authority 登记机关（注册中心）demand as essential ：必需thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj.彻底的；十分的；周密的practically ['praktikəli]adv.几乎；事实上；实际地nevertheless [,nevədə'les]adv.然而，不过toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.[有化] 甲苯phenol ['fi:nɔl, fi'n-]n.[化]石碳酸，苯酚 chlorobenzene [,klɔ:rəu'benzi:n]氯苯 in addition to除…之外reaction medium：反应媒体（媒介）purification [,pjuərifi'keiʃən]n.净化；提纯recrystallization n.重结晶methanol ['meθənɔl] n.甲醇（methyl alcohol）ethanol ['eθə,nɔl] n.乙醇，酒精isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]n.异丙醇 butanol ['bju:tənɔl]n.丁醇acetone ['asitəun]n.丙酮ethyl acetaten.乙酸乙酯benzene ['benzi:n]n.苯 toluene ['tɔljui:n]n.甲苯xylene ['zaili:n]n.二甲苯 diethyl ethern.乙醚tetra-hydro-furann.四氢呋喃THF DMFn.二甲基甲酰胺sulphoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]n.二甲基亚砜 potassium hydroxide氢氧化钾 potassium carbonate 碳酸钾sodium bicarbonate 碳酸氢钠triethylamine 三乙胺 pyridine吡啶auxiliary [ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri]adj.辅助的 active charcoal活性炭catalyst ['katəlist]n.催化剂 impurityn.杂质hydrochloric acid [,haidrəu'klɔrik] 盐酸 sulfuric acid [sʌl‘fjuərik]硫酸nitric acid [‘naitrik]硝酸 acetic acid [ə'si:tik]乙酸 sodium hydroxide 氢氧化钠UNIT 3physiotherapy [,fiziəu'θerəpi]n.物理疗法 parasite ['parəsait]n.寄生虫organism ['ɔ:ɡənizəm]n.有机体；生物体；微生物literature ['litərətʃə]n.文献；著作 superstition [,sju:pə'stiʃən]n.迷信 trial and error反复试验compound [kəm'paund]n.化合物；curative ['kjurətiv]adj.有疗效的；治病的。
石油工程专业英语词汇
石油工程专业英语词汇文章摘要石油工程专业英语词汇是石油工程专业学习和工作中必不可少的知识，它涉及到石油地质、钻井、完井、采油、储运等方面的专业术语。
本文整理了一些常用的石油工程专业英语词汇，并按照不同的主题进行了分类和表格化，以便于读者查阅和学习。
本文共包括以下几个部分：石油地质相关词汇钻井相关词汇完井相关词汇采油相关词汇储运相关词汇石油地质相关词汇中文英文说明石油petroleum从地层中开采出来的含有碳氢化合物的液体或气体原油crude oil未经加工或精炼的石油天然气natural gas主要由甲烷组成的可燃性气体沥青bitumen高密度、高粘度、高含硫的重质石油煤coal含有碳、氢、氧等元素的固态有机物生油岩source rock含有足够量和质量的有机质，能够在适当的地质条件下生成石油或天然气的岩石储层岩reservoir rock能够储存和输导流体（如水、石油或天然气）的多孔岩石盖层岩cap rock能够阻止流体向上渗透或泄漏的低渗透性岩石，如页岩、盐岩或蒸发岩油藏reservoir指储层岩中含有商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的区域油田oil field指一个或多个相邻的含油储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采气田gas field指一个或多个相邻的含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采油气田oil and gas field 指一个或多个相邻的含油和含气储层组成的地下结构，通常由一个或多个井进行开采储量reserves 指在一定的技术条件和经济条件下，能够从储层中开采出来的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量资源resources 指在一定的地质条件下，存在于储层中但尚未被证实可开采或尚未被开采的流体（如水、石油或天然气）的数量勘探井exploration well指为了寻找新的含油或含气储层而钻探的井发现井discovery well指在新区域或新层位首次发现商业价值的流体（如水、石油或天然气）而钻探的井评价井appraisal well指为了评估已发现的含油或含气储层的规模、形态、性质和分布而钻探的井开发井development well指为了开发和生产已证实的含油或含气储层而钻探的井侧向井lateral well指从主井眼分支出来的水平或倾斜的井水平井horizontal well指井眼在储层内保持水平方向的井定向井directional well指井眼在储层内按照预定的方向和角度变化的井裂缝fracture指岩石中由于应力作用而产生的裂隙裂缝储fractured reservoir指由于裂缝的存在而增加了储层的有效渗透率和储量的储层层压裂hydraulic fracturing 指通过向储层注入高压液体，使岩石破裂并形成人工裂缝，以提高储层的渗透率和产能的一种增产技术支撑剂proppant 指用于填充和支撑压裂产生的裂缝，防止其闭合，保持裂缝的导流能力的颗粒物质，如砂、陶粒或树脂涂覆颗粒孔隙度porosity指岩石中孔隙体积与总体积之比，反映了岩石的储存流体的能力渗透率permeability指岩石中流体在单位压差下通过单位面积的能力，反映了岩石的输导流体的能力地层压力formation pressure指作用在储层流体上的压力，通常由水柱压力和岩层重力压力组成地层温度formationtemperature指储层内部的温度，通常随着深度而增加地层水formation water指存在于储层中的水，通常含有较高的盐分和杂质地层测试formation test 指通过测量储层压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法地层采样formation sampling指通过取得储层岩心或流体样品，进行实验室分析和测试的一种采样方法钻井相关词汇中文英文说明钻机drilling rig 用于钻探或修复井眼的设备，包括动力系统、传动系统、钻台、井架、钻具等组成部分钻杆drill pipe 用于连接钻头和钻台，并传递重量、扭矩和泥浆等作用于钻头上的长圆柱形管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成钻铤drill collar 用于增加钻头重量，提高钻进稳定性和防止扭振等作用的粗壁重型管子，位于钻杆下端，连接钻头和钻头钻头drill bit 用于破碎岩石，形成井眼的工具，通常由钢制或合金制的刀齿或刀片组成，有不同的形状和类型，如牙轮钻头、PDC钻头、金刚石钻头等泥浆drilling mud 用于冷却和润滑钻头，清除岩屑，稳定井壁，控制地层压力等作用的流体，通常由水、粘土、添加剂等组成泥浆泵mud pump用于向井下输送泥浆的高压泵，通常由柱塞或活塞组成泥浆循环系统mud circulationsystem用于处理和循环使用泥浆的系统，包括泥浆泵、泥浆罐、泥浆搅拌器、泥浆清洁器等组成部分钻井液drilling fluid用于钻井过程中的流体，包括泥浆、空气、氮气、水、泡沫等不同的介质固井cementing 指通过向井眼中注入水泥浆，将套管与地层之间的空隙填充起来，以固定套管，隔离地层，防止流体交汇等作用的一种操作水泥浆cement slurry用于固井的流体，通常由水泥、水和添加剂等组成套管casing 用于固定井壁，保护井眼，控制地层压力等作用的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成套管鞋casing shoe位于套管下端的特殊接头，用于保护套管下端不受损坏，并提供一定的密封性能压裂套管fracturing casing 用于在压裂过程中提供压裂液通道和支撑裂缝的特殊套管，通常带有可打开或关闭的裂缝端口生产套管production casing用于保护生产层和隔离非生产层的最内层套管油管tubing 用于输送油气从储层到地面的内径较小的钢制管子，由多根钢管通过螺纹接头连接而成防喷器blowout preventer(BOP)用于防止井喷或井控事故发生的装置，通常安装在井口上方，能够切断或封闭井眼钻柱防喷器annular BOP 一种能够适应不同直径钻具的防喷器，由一个可伸缩的橡胶圈组成，能够紧密包围钻具或封闭井眼盲剪防喷器blind shear ramBOP一种能够切断并封闭没有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和密封垫的活塞组成管剪防喷器pipe ram BOP 一种能够切断并封闭有钻具通过的井眼的防喷器，由两个带有刀片和与钻具相匹配的半圆形凹槽的活塞组成变径器choke一种能够调节井口压力和流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成钻井参数drilling parameters指影响钻井效率和质量的一些参数，如钻压、转速、流量、钻速等钻压weight on bit (WOB)指作用在钻头上的垂直向下的力，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的刹车器或自动控制系统控制转速rotation per minute(RPM)指钻头每分钟转动的圈数，用于破碎岩石，通常由钻台上的电机或液压马达提供流量flow rate 指泥浆从泥浆泵出口到钻头进口的体积流量，用于冷却和清洗钻头，通常由泥浆泵的转速和排量决定钻速rate of penetration(ROP)指钻头在单位时间内钻进的深度，反映了钻井效率，受到岩石硬度、钻井参数、钻头类型等因素的影响井喷blowout 指由于地层压力超过井口压力，导致油气从井口喷出的一种严重事故，可能造成人员伤亡、设备损坏、环境污染等后果井控well control 指在井喷或井控事故发生时，采取一系列措施，恢复井口压力平衡，控制油气流出的一种操作钻井液柱平衡法hydrostatic balancemethod一种常用的井控方法，指通过调节钻井液密度或增加套管压力，使钻井液柱产生的压力等于或大于地层压力，从而达到平衡状态完井相关词汇中文英文说明完井well completion 指在钻完目标层后，对井眼进行必要的处理和配置，使之能够安全有效地生产油气的一系列操作裸眼完井open holecompletion一种简单的完井方式，指在没有套管覆盖的裸眼段内直接安装油管和生产设备，使油气从裸眼段流入油管封隔完井cased holecompletion一种常用的完井方式，指在有套管覆盖并固化好的封隔段内安装油管和生产设备，并在生产层位置打开套管上的孔口，使油气从孔口流入油管多层完井multistagecompletion一种能够同时生产多个层位油气的完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个分隔器和生产设备，并在不同层位打开套管上的孔口，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管智能完井intelligentcompletion一种能够实时监测和控制油气流动的高技术完井方式，指在一个井眼中安装多个传感器、控制器和阀门，并通过远程信号或网络进行数据传输和指令控制，使油气从不同孔口流入不同油管，并能够根据生产条件进行调节射孔perforation 指在封隔完井中，通过使用射孔枪等工具，在套管和水泥环上打开一定数量和分布的孔口，连接储层和井眼的一种操作射孔枪perforating gun 用于射孔的工具，通常由导线、雷管、装药、射孔弹等组成，能够在高压下向外发射高速金属弹丸，穿透套管和水泥环射孔参数perforationparameters指影响射孔效果和质量的一些参数，如射孔密度、射孔相位、射孔深度、射孔角度等射孔密度perforation density指在单位长度的套管上打开的孔口的数量，通常用孔数/英尺或孔数/米表示射孔相位perforation phase 指在套管的圆周上打开的孔口的分布，通常用度数表示，如60°相位表示每隔60°打开一个孔口射孔深度perforation depth指射孔弹穿透套管和水泥环后进入地层的深度，反映了射孔的贯穿能力射孔角度perforation angle指射孔弹与套管轴线的夹角，反映了射孔的方向性压裂完井fracturingcompletion一种能够增加储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置进行压裂处理，并安装压裂套管和生产设备，使油气从裂缝流入油管酸化完井acidizingcompletion一种能够改善储层渗透率和产能的完井方式，指在生产层位置注入酸液，并安装生产设备，使酸液与岩石发生化学反应，溶解部分岩石，形成导流通道，使油气从通道流入油管酸液acid solution用于酸化处理的流体，通常由盐酸、甲酸、柠檬酸等酸性物质和添加剂等组成渗流器inflow controldevice (ICD)一种能够控制油气从储层到油管的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管上，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节截流器outflow controldevice (OCD)一种能够控制油气从油管到地面的流量的装置，通常由一个可变的小孔或阀门组成，安装在油管下端，能够根据压差或温差进行自动调节分隔器packer 一种能够隔离井眼内不同段落的装置，通常由一个可膨胀的橡胶圈和一个可锁定的机械结构组成，安装在油管上，能够紧密贴合套管或裸眼，形成密封电缆cable 用于传输电力或信号的导线，通常由一个或多个绝缘的金属芯和一个保护的外套组成，安装在油管外，能够连接地面和井下的电气设备人工举升artificial lift 指在油气无法自然流出井口时，采用一些方法，提高井底压力或减小井口压力，使油气能够流出井口的一种操作潜油泵submersible pump一种常用的人工举升方法，指在井下安装一个由电机驱动的泵，将油气从井底抽到地面抽油杆sucker rod 用于连接地面和井下的泵的长圆柱形棒，由多根钢棒通过螺纹接头连接而成，能够在地面的抽油机的往复运动下，带动井下的泵进行上下运动抽油机pumping unit 用于驱动抽油杆的装置，通常由一个电机、一个曲柄、一个平衡块、一个抽油杆头等组成，能够将电机的旋转运动转化为抽油杆的往复运动气举gas lift 一种常用的人工举升方法，指向井下注入高压气体，与油气混合后减小比重，增大上升速度，使油气能够流出井口采油相关词汇中文英文说明采油oil production指从储层中开采油气并输送到地面的一系列操作生产测试production test 指通过测量生产井的压力、温度、流量等参数，评估储层性质和流体性质的一种测试方法生产日报productionreport指记录生产井的日常运行情况和生产数据的一种报告生产曲线productioncurve指用图形表示生产井或油田随时间变化的生产量或累积产量的一种曲线生产因素productionfactor指影响生产井或油田生产效率和质量的一些因素，如储层压力、渗透率、含水率、粘度等含水率water cut指从生产井中开采出来的流体中水的百分比，反映了储层的排水程度含气率gas oil ratio(GOR)指从生产井中开采出来的流体中气体与液体的体积比，反映了储层的气化程度回采率recovery factor指从储层中开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发效果剩余油率residual oil ratio指在储层中未被开采出来的流体与储层中原有流体的百分比，反映了储层的开发潜力增注water injection指向储层中注入水，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动的一种操作增压gas injection 指向储层中注入气体，以维持储层压力，驱动剩余油向生产井流动或改善油的流动性的一种操作蒸汽吞吐steam injection指向储层中注入蒸汽，以提高储层温度，降低油的粘度，增加油的流动性的一种操作聚合物驱polymerflooding指向储层中注入含有聚合物的水溶液，以增加水的粘度，减少水与油的流动性比，提高水的驱油效率的一种操作微生物驱microbialflooding指向储层中注入含有微生物的水溶液，以利用微生物的代谢作用，改变储层和油的性质，增加油的流动性和回采率的一种操作三相流three-phaseflow指在生产井中同时存在水、油和气三种相态的流体的流动现象相分离phaseseparation指在生产井中或地面上，将水、油和气三种相态的流体分离开来的一种操作采油树christmas tree指安装在生产井井口上方的一组阀门和管道，用于控制和调节油气的流出或注入的装置分输站manifold station 指用于将来自不同生产井的油气分别输送到不同目的地或处理设备的一组阀门和管道，用于实现油气的分配和调节的装置集输站gatheringstation 指用于将来自不同生产井或分输站的油气汇集到一起，并进行初步处理和储存的一组设备，用于实现油气的收集和处理的装置储运相关词汇中文英文说明储运storage andtransportation指将经过处理后的油气储存起来，并输送到消费地或销售地的一系列操作储罐storage tank用于储存液态油品或水的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量气柜gas holder用于储存气态油品或气体的容器，通常由钢制或混凝土制成，有不同的形状和容量输油管道oil pipeline用于输送液态油品或水的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度输气管道gas pipeline用于输送气态油品或气体的管道，通常由钢制或塑料制成，有不同的直径和长度管道泵站pipeline pumpstation用于提供输油管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个泵和电机组成管道压缩站pipeline compressorstation用于提供输气管道所需的压力和流量的设备，通常由一个或多个压缩机和电机组成管道调度中心pipeline dispatchcenter用于监控和控制输油管道或输气管道的运行状态和参数的设备，通常由一个或多个计算机和显示器组成管道阀门pipeline valve 用于控制输油管道或输气管道中流体的流向和流量的装置，通常由一个可旋转或移动的开关和一个密封的管道接口组成管道检测器pipeline detector 用于检测输油管道或输气管道中是否有泄漏、堵塞、腐蚀等异常情况的设备，通常由一个可在管道内移动的探头和一个可在地面接收信号的接收器组成油轮oil tanker用于在水上输送液态油品或水的船舶，通常由一个或多个储油舱和一个驾驶舱组成气轮gas tanker 用于在水上输送气态油品或气体的船舶，通常由一个或多个储气罐和一个驾驶舱组成油库oil depot 用于储存和分配液态油品或水的场所，通常由多个储罐和一些管道、泵站、阀门等组成气库gas depot 用于储存和分配气态油品或气体的场所，通常由多个气柜和一些管道、压缩站、阀门等组成。
石油化工专业英语词汇
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石油化工专业英语词汇石油化工专业英语词汇化工专业英语 oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井 percussive drilling 冲击钻探 rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探 well well 井,油井 derrick 井架 Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮 travelling block 动滑轮 drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆 drill bit 钻头 roller bit 牙轮钻头 diamond bit 钻石钻头 swivel 泥浆喷嘴 turntable, rotary table 轮盘 pumping station 泵站 sampling 取样样品, sample 样品, 样本 core sample 矿样 tank storage tank 储油罐 pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线 oil tanker 油轮 (铁路罐车, 铁路) tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车 (汽车运油罐车, 汽车) tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车 refining 炼油 refinery 炼油厂 cracking 裂化 separation 分离 fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合 polymerization reforming 重整 purification 净化 hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物 crude oil, crude 原油 petrol 汽油 (美作:gasoline) 美作:gasoline) 液化石油气 LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气石油液化天然气 LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气辛烷数, octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油 gas oil 柴油 lubricating oil 润滑油 asphalt 沥青benzene 苯 fuel 燃料 natural gas 天然气 olefin 烯烃 highhigh高级汽油, high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油 plastic 塑料化学纤维 chemical fiber 化学纤维合成橡胶 synthetic rubber 合成橡胶 solvent 溶剂AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井 accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理 acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染 albertite 黑沥青alkali rock 碱性岩类alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会anticline 背斜antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会 automotive engine oil 车用机油 basalt 玄武岩 base oil 基础油 bitumen 沥青 blowout 井喷 BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉 bottom hole pressure 井底压力 bottom residue 残渣油 brake fluid 剎车油 bunker 船用重油catalyst 触媒 catalytic reforming 媒组coal field 煤田 core analysis 岩心分析 cracked gasoline 裂解汽油 cracking process 裂解法 crude 原油 crude oil 原油 crude oil cracking 源由裂解 cut back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢 density 密度 derrick 井架 development well 开发井 diesel oil 柴油 directional well 定向井 discovery well 发现井 distillate 分馏油 distillation 蒸馏 drilling 钻井 EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源 evaluation well 评价井 exploration 探勘 exploratory well 采勘井extract 萃取物 extraction 萃取 filling station 加油站 flash point 闪火点float 浮筒 floating roof tank 浮顶油槽 flowing well 自喷井，自流井 fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法 fossil fuel 矿物燃料 fractionation 分馏 fuel oil 燃料油gallon 加仑 gasoline 汽油 gas reservoir 气层 geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘 geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘heavy oil 重油heavy oil cracking 重油裂解hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrocracking 加氢裂解 hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法inert gas 惰性气体 inflamable gas 易燃气体 injection well 注入井 isomer 异构物 isomerization 异构化 jet fuel 喷射机燃油 joint venture 合资公司 Jurassic period 侏罗纪 kill (a well) 压井 knocking 爆震 laying of pipeline 管路铺设 light crude 轻质原油 light naphtha 轻质石油脑 LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气 methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 motor oil 车用机油 mud 泥浆 multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂 naphtha 石油脑，轻油 naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解 naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司 natural gas 天然气 OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织 octane number 辛烷直 offshore drilling 海域钻井 oil coke 石油焦 oil industry 石油工业 oil refinery 炼油厂 oil well 油井 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业 petrochemicals 石油化学产品 petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业 petroleum products 石油产品 pipeline 管线 posted price 牌价 premium gasoline 高级汽油 production well 生产井 qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality control 质量管理 quantitative analysis 定量分析 refinery 炼油厂 refining 炼油 reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油 reforming 重组 reserves 蕴藏量 reservoir 油层 residual oil 残余油 royalty 权利金 seismic survey 震测探勘AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会 abandoned well 废弃井 accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理 acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化 afterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染albertite 黑沥青 alkali rock 碱性岩类 alluvial deposits 冲积层API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会 anticline 背斜 antirusting oil 防锈油ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油 basalt 玄武岩 base oil 基础油 bitumen 沥青 blowout 井喷BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// boiler 锅炉 bottom hole pressure 井底压力 bottom residue 残渣油 brake fluid 剎车油 bunker 船用重油 catalyst 触媒 catalytic reforming 媒组 coal field 煤田 core analysis 岩心分析 cracked gasoline 裂解汽油 cracking process 裂解法 crude 原油 crude oil 原油crude oil cracking 源由裂解 cut back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢density 密度 derrick 井架 development well 开发井 diesel oil 柴油 directional well 定向井 discovery well 发现井 distillate 分馏油 distillation 蒸馏 drilling 钻井 EA(Environmental Assessment) 环境评价如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// energy conservation 节约能源evaluation well 评价井exploration 探勘 exploratory well 采勘井 extract 萃取物 extraction 萃取 filling station 加油站 flash point 闪火点 float 浮筒 floating roof tank 浮顶油槽flowing well 自喷井，自流井 fluid catalytic cracking 流体媒裂法 fossil fuel 矿物燃料 fractionation 分馏 fuel oil 燃料油 gallon 加仑 gasoline 汽油 gas reservoir 气层 geochemical exploration 地球化学探勘 geochemical prospecting 地球化学探勘geophysical exploration 地球物理探勘如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// geophysical prospecting 地球物理探勘 heavy oil 重油 heavy oil cracking 重油裂解 hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物 hydrocracking 加氢裂解 hydrocracking process 加氢裂解法 inert gas 惰性气体 inflamable gas 易燃气体 injection well 注入井 isomer 异构物 isomerization 异构化 jet fuel 喷射机燃油joint venture 合资公司 Jurassic period 侏罗纪 kill (a well) 压井 knocking 爆震 laying of pipeline 管路铺设 light crude 轻质原油 light naphtha 轻质石油脑LNG(liquefied natural gas) 液化天然气 LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 motor oil 车用机油 mud 泥浆 multi purpose grease 多效润滑油脂 naphtha 石油脑，轻油 naphtha cracking 石油脑裂解 naphtha reforming 石油脑重组national petroleum company 国营石油公司natural gas 天然气OAPEC(Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries) 阿拉伯石油输出国家组织octane number 辛烷直 offshore drilling 海域钻井 oil coke 石油焦oil industry 石油工业 oil refinery 炼油厂 oil well 油井 OPEC(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 石油输出国家组织如需转载，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』http;// petrochemical industry 石油化学工业 petrochemicals 石油化学产品petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum products 石油产品pipeline 管线posted price 牌价premium gasoline 高级汽油production well 生产井 qualitative analysis 定性分析 quality control 质量管理quantitative analysis 定量分析 refinery 炼油厂 refining 炼油 reformate(reformed gasoline) 重组汽油 reforming 重组 reserves 蕴藏量 reservoir 油层 residual oil 残余油royalty 权利金 seismic survey 震测探勘石油专业英语词汇（自中油网） 1．石油专业英语词汇（自中油网）acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油 acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉active sulphur 活性硫 air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇 AircoHoover Sweetening 艾尔科胡佛脱硫法alabandite 硫锰矿alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐 alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐 alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇 alkyl sulfide 硫醚 alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝 amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置 amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate 硫酸铵 ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌anglesite 硫酸铅矿antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑 bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫 barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢 barium sulphate 硫酸钡 barium sulphide 硫化钡 belt detector 硫化氢探测仪beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿 bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐 bisulfide 二硫化物 bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 bluestone 天然硫酸铜；胆矾；蓝灰砂岩；硬粘土；青石 brimstone 硫磺 brochantite 水硫酸铜 butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium sulfite 亚硫酸钙calcium sulphate 硫酸钙carbon bisulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulfide 二硫化碳carbon disulphide 二硫化碳 cetyl alcohol sulfate 十六烷醇硫酸盐 chemsweet process 化学脱硫工艺 chirvinskite 含硫沥青 Claus tailgas CBA process 硫回收尾气低温吸附过程 cobaltous sulphate 硫酸钴 combined sulfur 化合硫 concentrated sulphuric acid 浓硫酸 cooperite 天然硫砷化铂 copper sulfate eletrode 硫酸铜电极 copper-copper sulfate cell 铜-硫酸铜电池 copperas 硫酸亚铁 coppercopper sulphate half electrode 铜硫酸铜半电极 cupric sulfate 硫酸铜 cuprobond 硫酸铜处理 cured rubber 硫化橡胶cyclical sulfide 环状硫化物desulfidation 脱硫作用Desulfovibrio 脱硫弧菌属desulfovibro 硫酸盐还原菌 desulfuration 脱硫 desulfurization catalyst 脱硫催化剂desulfurizer 脱硫塔 desulphovibrio 脱硫弧菌 desulphurization 脱硫 desulphurize 脱硫 devulcanizing 脱硫的 diethyl thiourea 二乙基硫脲 dihydrazine sulfate 硫酸二联氨酯 dimethyl sulfide 甲硫醚 direct desulfurization 直接脱硫 disulfate 焦硫酸盐；硫酸氢盐 disulfide 二硫化物 dithiocarbamate 二硫代氨基甲酸酯 dithiocarbonate 二硫代碳酸盐dithioglycidol 二硫代缩水甘油dithionic acid 连二硫酸doctor negative 低硫的 doctor positive 高硫的 doctor solution 试硫液doctor sweet 脱除硫醇的石油产品 doctor test 检硫醇试验 dodecyl mercaptans 十二烷硫醇 elemental sulfur 元素硫 elementary sulfur 元素硫 enargite 硫砷铜矿 Eshka method 埃斯卡测硫法 ethyl mercaptan 乙硫醇 ethyl sulfuric acid 乙基硫酸 fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯 ferric sulfate 硫酸铁 ferric sulfide 硫化铁 ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁ferrous sulfide 硫化亚铁ferrous sulphate 硫酸亚铁flue gas desulfurization process 烟道气脱硫过程 formolite number 硫酸甲醛值 free sulfur 单体硫 fuming sulfuric acid 发烟硫酸 gas cure 气体硫化 gas sweetening 天然气脱硫gersdorffite 砷硫镍矿 glazier's salt 硫酸钾 GR-P 聚硫橡胶 harbolite 硫氢氮沥青HDS 加氢脱硫 high sulfate-resistant cement 高抗硫水泥 high-sulpur crude 高含硫原油hydrodesulfurization 加氢脱硫过程hydrodesulphurization 加氢脱硫hydrogen sulfide corrosion 硫化氢腐蚀 hydrogen sulfide detector 硫化氢探测器 hydrogen sulfide stripping 硫化氢脱除hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrosulfate 硫酸氢盐hydrosulfide 氢硫化物 hydrosulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 hydrosulphite formaldehyde 连二亚硫酸钠甲醛 hydroxylamine sulfate 羟胺硫酸盐 hyposulfite 连二亚硫酸盐 indirect desulfurization 间接脱硫 iron protosulfide 硫化亚铁 iron sulfide 硫化铁 ironic sulfate 硫酸铁 isosulfur map 等含硫值图jamesonite 脆硫锑铅矿 juvenile hydrogen sulfide 深源硫化氢 kerite 硫沥青；沥青类 kieserite 水镁矾；硫镁矾 lamp test 灯法定硫试验 latiumite 硫硅碱钙石 lauryl mercaptan 月桂基硫醇 lauryl sulfate 月桂烷硫酸酯 lignosulfite 亚硫酸纸浆废液 low sulfur waxy residue 低硫含蜡渣油 low-sulphur crude 低硫原油 magnesium sulphate 硫酸镁 mayberyite 富硫石油 mercaptal 缩硫醛 mercaptan sulfur 硫醇硫 mercaptan 硫醇mercaptide 硫醇盐 mercaptol 缩硫醇 metabisulphite 偏亚硫酸氢盐 methionine 甲硫氨酸methyl mercaptan 甲硫醇microbial desulfurization 微生物脱硫moderate sulfate-resistant type 中等抗硫酸盐型 molybdenum disulfide 二硫化钼 monocyclic sulfide 单环硫化物 MSR 中等抗硫酸盐型 mundic 磁性硫化铁 nitrosyl-sulfuric acid 亚硝基硫酸 non-sulfur modified polychloroprene rubber 非硫调氯丁橡胶 non-sulfur vulcanization 非硫硫化 oleum 发烟硫酸 one-component polysulfide sealant 单组分聚硫密封剂 onozote 加填料的硫化橡胶 organic sulfide 有机硫化物 organic sulfur 有机硫organosulfur emission 有机硫排放物overvulcanization 过度硫化oxidation sweetening 氧化脱硫permissible sulphur 允许含硫量persulfate 过硫酸盐polyphenylene sulfide 聚苯硫 polysulfide 多硫化合物 potassium persulfate 过硫酸钾presulfided catalyst 经预硫化的催化剂presulfiding of catalyst 催化剂预硫化presulfurization 预硫化quisqueite 高硫钒沥青；硫沥青 realgar 鸡冠石；雄黄；二硫化二砷 reduced crude direct desulfurization process 重油直接脱硫过程 revultex 浓缩硫化乳胶 rhodanate 硫氰酸盐 roman vitrilo 硫酸铜 RTV 室温硫化 S 硫 scorching 过早硫化；灼热的；烧焦似的 selexol process 天然气脱硫 skunk oil 含硫原油 smeller 地质学家；含硫气井sodium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢钠 sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfate 硫酸钠 sodium sulfide 硫化钠 sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠 sodium sulfocyanate 硫氰酸钠sodium sulphate 硫酸钠 sodium sulphide 硫化钠 sodium sulphite 亚硫酸钠 sodium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钠 sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠 solar-powered H2S analyzer 太阳能硫化氢分析仪 sour corrosion 含硫腐蚀 sour crude oil 含硫原油 sour crude 含硫原油 sour formation 含硫层 sour gas line pipe 含硫气体管线管 sour gas well 含硫气井 sour gas 含硫气 sour product 含硫油品 sour water stripping 含硫污水汽提 sour water 含硫污水 sour well 含硫井SRB 硫酸盐还原菌 SSC 硫化物应力裂纹 stack desulfurization 排烟脱硫 stick sulfur 棒状硫磺 stink damp 硫化氢气 strontium sulfate scale 硫酸锶垢 strontium sulfate 硫酸锶 Su 硫 sulf-=sulfa- 或 sulfo- 硫的 sulfaldehyde 硫醛 sulfamide 硫酰胺；磺酰胺 sulfate ash 硫酸化灰分 sulfate ion 硫酸根离子 sulfate reducers 硫酸盐还原菌 sulfate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulfate reduction 硫酸盐还原 sulfate residue test 硫酸化残渣试验 sulfate resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulfate scale 硫酸盐垢 sulfate 硫酸盐；硫酸酯 sulfate-sodium type 硫酸钠水型 sulfation 硫化作用；硫酸化 sulfidal 胶状硫 sulfidation corrosion 硫蚀sulfidation 硫化sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢致脆sulfide 硫化物sulfide-stress cracking 硫化物应力腐蚀开裂 sulfidization 硫化 sulfinyl 亚硫酰基sulfite 亚硫酸盐；亚硫酸酯 sulfo- 硫代；磺基sulfocompound 含硫化合物 sulfoether 硫醚 sulforhodanide 硫氰酸盐 sulfur by bomb method 氧弹法测定的硫含量 sulfur content by Schoeninger 申宁格法测定的硫含量sulfur content 含硫量 sulfur corrosion 硫腐蚀 sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫 sulfur elimination 脱硫；去硫 sulfur ether 硫醚 sulfur group 硫族 sulfur hexafluoride 六氟化硫 sulfur isotope ratio 硫同位素比值 sulfur oxide 硫的氧化物 sulfur recovery facility 硫磺回收装置 sulfur recovery 硫回收 sulfur removal 脱硫 sulfur transfer catalyst 硫转移催化剂 sulfur trioxide 三氧化硫 sulfur 硫；用硫处理；用亚硫酸盐处理；用硫磺烟熏 sulfur-bearing oil 含硫石油 sulfur-coated urea 含硫尿素 sulfur-free 不含硫的sulfur-phosphorous type additive 硫磷型添加剂sulfurated 加硫的；硫化的sulfuration 硫化作用 sulfurator 硫磺熏蒸器 sulfuret 硫化物；硫醚；硫化 sulfuretted hydrogen 硫化氢 sulfuric acid alkylation process 硫酸烷基化过程 sulfuric acid process 硫酸法 sulfuric acid 硫酸 sulfuric anhydride 三氧化硫 sulfurized base oil 含硫原油 sulfurizing 渗硫 sulfurous acid 亚硫酸 sulfurous fuel 含硫燃料 sulfurous gas 含硫气体 sulphate attack 硫酸盐侵蚀 sulphate reducing bacteria 硫酸盐还原菌sulphate salinity 硫酸盐矿化度 sulphate-ethoxylated alcohols 乙氧基化醇类的硫酸盐；乙氧基化醇类的硫酸酯 sulphate-resistant cement 抗硫酸盐水泥 sulphating 硫酸盐化；硫酸酯化 sulphide attack 硫化物的腐蚀作用 sulphite 亚硫酸盐sulpho-aluminous cement 硫酸铝水泥 sulphur dioxide 二氧化硫 sulphur removal除硫 sulphur 硫 sulphur-bearing crude 含硫原油 sulphurate 加硫；硫化 sulphureous 硫的；含硫的 sulphuretted 硫化的 sulphuric acid 硫酸 sulphuric dioxide 二氧化硫sulphurized lubricant 含硫润滑剂 sulphurizing 渗硫 sulphurous acid 亚硫酸 sweet corrosion 无硫腐蚀 sweet crude oil 无硫原油 sweet dry gas 脱硫干气 sweet gas 无硫气；低硫气 sweet oil 无硫油；低硫油品 sweet well 低硫井 sweet 甜的；新鲜的；脱去硫的油品 sweetener 脱硫设备 sweetening 脱硫；脱臭 tert-butyl mercaptan 叔丁基硫醇 thiacyclopentane 硫杂环戊烷 thio 含硫的 thioalcohol 硫醇 thiocarbamide 硫脲thiocyanate 硫氰酸盐thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioester 硫酯thioether 硫醚thiogenic bacteria 产硫细菌 thiokerite 九硫沥青 thiokol 聚硫橡胶 thiol 硫醇thionyl 亚硫酸基thiophenic sulfur 噻吩硫thiophenol 硫酚thiophile 新硫的thioretinite 含硫树脂 thiosulfate 硫代硫酸盐 thiosulfuric acid 硫代硫酸 thiourea type accelerator 硫脲素促进剂 thiourea 硫脲 thiourea-formaldehyde precondensate 硫脲甲醛预缩物 trinascol 稠硫沥青石油trinkerite 富硫树脂trisulfide 三硫化物tscherwinskite 贫硫沥青tschirwinskite 含硫沥青 ullmanite 锑硫镍矿 undercuring 欠处理；欠硫化；欠熟velikhovite 氮硫沥青 vishnevite 硫碱钙霞石 vitriol 硫酸盐；矶；硫酸；刻薄 vitriolic acid 硫酸 vitriolization 硫酸处理；溶于硫酸 volcanite 火山岩；歪辉安山岩；辉石；含硒硫磺 VR 硫化橡胶 vulcanizate 硫化产品；硫化橡胶 vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂 vulcanization activator 硫化活化剂 vulcanization of rubber 橡胶硫化vulcanization retardant 硫化延缓剂 vulcanization 硫化；硬化；热补 vulcanizator 硫化剂 vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶 vulcanizer 硫化剂 vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing ingredient 硫化配合剂vultex 硫化胶乳weidgerite 硫弹沥青wetherilite 硫弹沥青 wiedgerite 硫弹沥青 wischnewite 硫碱钙霞石 zinc dialkyl dithiocarbamate 二烷基二硫代氨基甲酸锌 zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate 二烷基二硫代磷酸锌 mid of year method 年中法 MID PLOT 骨架识别图 MID 多离子检测器 MID 骨架识别 mid- 中 Mid-Arctic Ridge 北冰洋中脊 Mid-Atlantic Ridge 大西洋中脊 Mid-Atlantic Rift Valley 中大西洋裂谷mid-channel bar 河心沙坝Mid-continent 中陆地区mid-depth 中深 Mid-Indian Ridge 印度洋中脊 Mid-Indian rift system 印度洋中央裂谷系 mid-infrared spectral 中红外光谱的 mid-latitude 中纬度；等比例纬线 mid-ocean canyon 大洋中央峡谷 mid-ocean plateau 洋中海台 mid-ocean ridge crest 洋中脊峰线mid-plate continental margin 板块中间大陆边缘 mid-plate melting anomaly 板内熔融异常 mid-plate 板块中部 mid-point pump station 中间泵站 mid-point rate 平均汇率mid-pumparound 中段循环回流 mid-stroke cavitation 中间冲程空化 mid-structure 构造中部 mid-value 中值 mid-volume plot 中体积百分曲线 mid. 中间；中点 midar 近程移动目标显示雷达MIDAS 导弹防御警报系统 midchannel buoy 航道中央浮标 midchannel 河流中部middle diagenesis 中期成岩作用 middle distillate 中间馏分 middle fan 海底扇中扇middle ground buoy 中沙浮标 middle ground 潮间浅滩 middle intertidal zone 中潮间带middle latitude 中纬度middle layer 中间层middle limb 中翼middle line bulkhead 中线舱壁middle line keelson 中线内龙骨middle man 经纪人middle management level 中层管理水平 middle management 中级管理；中层管理 middle part cut and weight method 中段切断称重法 middle point 中点 middle pressure hydrocracking 中压加氢裂化 middle sample 中间样品 middle shoreface 中临滨 middle square method 平方取中法 middle term 中项 middle water 层间水 middle 中央；中间的；中等的；中项middle-fan channel 中扇水道 middle-gray range 灰色范围 middling 中等的；中矿；中级品 midfan 中部洪积扇 midget 小型 Midland Bank 米兰银行 midland 陆中的 midline 中线 midlittoral 潮间的 MIDM 骨架识别 M 值 MIDN 骨架识别 N 值 midnight ethyl 车用凝析油或天然汽油 midnight 午夜；漆黑 midocean 海洋中央 midoceanic rift 洋中裂谷midoceanic rise crest 洋中隆起顶部 midoceanic 大洋中央的 midpercent curve 中百分曲线 midpoint of pay zone 油层中部深度 midpoint weighting 中点权midpoint 中点 midrange 中列数 midsection 中间截面 midship coefficient 舯剖面系数 midship shaft 船的中轴 midship 船中央；舯 midst 正中 midtrough 地堑中部midway 中途；在中途 midwinter shutdown 隆冬停输 Mie scatter 米氏散射 MIEP 多用途集成电子信息处理机 Miesch Q-mode factor analysis 米舍 Q 型因子分析 MIFL 国际频率总表 MIG 多级互连式信号发生器 MIG 金属极惰性气体保护 might 可能；可以；能力；势力migma pluton 混浆深成岩migmatite 混合岩migmatitic gneiss 混合片麻岩migmatization 混合岩化 migrans 迁移动物 migrate 迁移 migrated depth section 偏移深度剖面 migrated line 偏移测线 migrated time map 偏移时间图 migrated time section 偏移校正的时间剖面 migrating contour map 偏移等值线图 migrating fish 回游性鱼migration agent 运移动力 migration algorithm 偏移算法 migration aperture 偏移孔径migration area 运移范围 migration before stack 叠前偏移 migration circle 运移范围migration distance 远移距离 migration mechanism 运移机理 migration noise 偏移噪声migration of oil 石油的运移 migration operator 偏移算子 migration parameter 偏移参数 migration path 运移途径 migration pathway 运移通道 migration program 偏移程序 migration rate 运移速率 migration ratio 运移比migration reconstruction 偏移重建 migration resistance 抗渗移性 migration stack 偏移叠加 migration stain 渗移斑 migration velocity 偏移速度；运移速度migration 运移 migrational mode 运移模式 migratory community 迁移群落 migratory concentration 运移富集migratory direction 运移方向migratory group 迁移群migratory laborer 流动工人 migratory oil 运移的石油 migratory siliceous fine 流动硅质细砂 migratory 移动的 miharaite 英苏玄武岩 mihr 英里小时 mijakite 锰辉玄武岩mike =microphone mikenite 橄白玄武岩 mikheevite 水钾钙矾 MIL Specifications 美国军用规格 mil 密耳；毫升；密位 mil-foot 密耳-英尺 mil-graduated 密位分度 mil. 百万mil. 毫弧度 mil. 毫升 mil. 军用的 mil. 英里数；里程 milage =mileage milar =mylar milcomsat 军用通信卫星 mild acid 弱酸 mild base 弱碱 mild carbon steel 低碳钢 mild clay 亚粘土mild crooked hole 轻度弯曲井眼mild humus 温性腐殖质mild hydrocracking process 缓和加氢裂化过程 mild hydrocracking 缓和加氢裂化 mild steel electrode 低碳钢焊条 mild steel 软钢 mild type EP gear lubricant 中等苛刻条件极压轮润滑剂 mildew inhibitor 防霉剂 mildew 霉mildew-retarding agent 抑霉剂mildewcide 防霉剂mildewproof agent 防霉剂mildly oil-wet 中等油湿的 mildness 温柔；适度；低碳 mile 英里 mileage 英里数；按英里计算的运费 milepost 里程标 miles per hour 英里小时 milestone 里程碑；重大事件milestoning 测量打桩 milieu 环境 miliolid-coral-caprinid packstone 粟孔虫-珊瑚-羚角蛤泥粒灰岩 miliolite 小粟虫灰岩 milit. 军用的 military combat diving 军事攻击性潜水 military computer 军用计算机 military 军用的 militia 民兵 milk coagulant 凝乳剂 milk of lime 石灰乳 milk suger 乳糖 milk乳；子同位素；榨 milker 电池充电用低压直流电机；子同位素发生器milkiness 乳状Milky Way 银河milky white suspension 乳白色悬浮物 milky 乳状的 mill end 由加工厂装好接筛的一端 mill guide套铣引鞋 mill scale 轧制氧化皮 mill shoe 铣鞋 mill test 工厂试验 mill type nut 铣刀型螺帽 mill type shoe 铣鞋 mill 磨铣 MILL 微电阻率-感应-侧向测井 mill-coated pipe 制管厂已涂层的管子mill-cut casing 铣割套管mill-cut slot 铣切割缝mill-primed 工厂上底漆的 mill. 百万 millable 可铣除的 millboard 厚纸板；麻丝板milled screw 滚花头螺钉 milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头milled window in casing 套管磨出孔 Miller index 密勒指数 miller 铣床；铣工Miller's indices 密勒指数 Miller's notation 密勒记法 millerite 针镍矿 millesimal 千分之一 millet-seed sand 小米粒砂 milli- 毫 milliammeter 毫安表 milliamp 毫安milliampere 毫安 milliard 十亿 milliatom 毫克原子 millibar 毫巴 millibarn 毫靶millicron =millimicron millicurie 毫居里millicycle 毫周millidarcy 毫达西milliequivalent 毫克当量 millier 公吨 millifarad 毫法 milligal 毫伽 milligauss 毫高斯 milligram radium equivalent 毫克镭当量 milligram 毫克 milligramequivalent 毫克当量 milligramme =milligram millihenry 毫亨 millihertz 毫赫 millilambert 毫朗milliliter 毫升 millimeter wave 毫米波 millimeter 毫米 millimetre =millimeter millimetre-sized 毫米级的 millimetric 毫米的 millimho 毫姆欧 millimicro- 毫微millimicro-farad 毫微法millimicromicroammeter 毫微微安计millimicron 毫微米millimicrosecond 毫微秒 milling bit 铣磨钻头 milling cutter 铣刀milling jack 螺旋千斤顶milling machine 铣床milling operation 磨铣作业milling shoe 铣鞋 milling teeth 铣齿 milling tool 铣具 milling up 磨碎 milling 磨铣millinile 反应性单位millinormal 毫规的millioersted 毫奥milliohm 毫欧milliohmmeter 毫欧计 million floating point operation 百万次浮点运算 million 百万；无数 million-electron-volt 兆电子伏特 millionth 百万分之一 milliphot 毫辐透millipore filter 微孔滤器 millipore plastic membrane filter 微孔塑料膜过滤器millirad 毫拉德 milliradian 毫弧度 milliroentgen 毫伦琴 millisecond furnace 毫秒炉 millisecond 毫秒 millisite 水磷铝碱石 millivolt 毫伏 millivoltammeter 毫伏安计 millivoltmeter 毫伏计 millivoltpneumatic transducer 毫伏-气压变送器 milliwatt 毫瓦 millman 轧钢工人；选矿工人 millmen millman 的复数 millrun 未分等级的；未经检验的 mills error 千分误差 millstone 磨石 millwork 工厂机器 millwright 装配工milrule 密位量角器 milscale 千分尺 MIMD 多指令多数据 mimeograph 滚筒油印机；复印机；油印品 mimetic 模拟的 mimetism 拟态 mimic board 模拟仪表板 mimic channel 模拟电路mimic 拟态的 mimicry 拟态 mimosite 钛铁粒玄岩 min-collapse pressure 最小挤毁压力 min-effective hole diameter 最小有效井眼直径 min. 分 min. 较小的；小侧 min. 矿物 min. 量滴 min. 最小 mindfulness 留心 mine manager 矿长 mine surveying 矿山测量 mine 矿 mineable oil sand development 油砂矿坑开发法 minelaying 布雷 miner 矿工；联合采矿机 Miner's rule 密纳法则 mineragraphy 矿相学 mineral acid 无机酸mineral anthraxolite 天然碳沥青 mineral assemblage 矿物组合 mineral association 矿物组合；共生矿物 mineral caoutchouc 弹性沥青 mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral mineral cement 矿物胶结 cementing agent 矿物胶结剂 chameleon 高锰酸钾 chemistry 矿物化学 coal 丝煤 composition 矿物成分 compound 无机化合物 cotton 矿渣棉 deed 矿藏权益转让契约 density 矿物密度deposit 矿床 earthoil 石油 ether 石油醚 exploration 矿产勘探 facies 矿物相 fat 地蜡 fuel 矿物燃料 graisse 软沥青 hydration 矿物水合作用 identification 矿物鉴别interest 矿产权益mineral logging 矿物测井 mineral metabolism 无机代谢作用 mineral oil 矿物油mineral pair 矿物对 mineral paragenesis 矿物共生 mineral pitch 地沥青 mineral prospecting 探矿 mineral resources 矿产资源 mineral right 采矿权 mineral seal oil 重质灯油 mineral sequence 矿物共生次序 mineral servitude 矿役权 mineral spirit 石油溶剂油 mineral surface 矿物表面 mineral tar 软沥青 mineral wax 地蜡 mineral wealth 矿物资源 mineral wettability 矿物润湿性 mineral wool blanket 矿渣棉毡mineral wool 玻璃棉；矿渣棉 mineral 矿物；无机的 mineral-filled plastics 矿物填充塑料 mineralization coefficient 矿化系数mineralization 矿化作用mineralized water 矿化水mineralized 矿化的mineralizer 造矿元素；矿化因素；矿化剂mineralizing fault 成矿断层mineralogical analysis 矿物分析mineralogical composition 矿物成分 mineralogical 矿物学的 mineralogist 矿物学家 mineralography =mineragraphy mineralogy 矿物学 mineraloid 类矿物 minerals 矿产 Minerisporites 米氏大孢属 minerocoenology 矿物共生学 mineshaft 井筒 minette 云煌岩 minettefels 隐云煌岩 mingling 混合 mini responder 小型答应器 mini 缩图 mini- 缩 mini-cable 小型电缆mini-floppy disk 小软盘mini-frac 测试压裂mini-panel 小型控制盘mini-permeameter 小型渗透率仪 mini-plant 中间工厂 mini-semi 浅海半潜式钻井平台mini-test injection 小型注水试验 mini-tree 小型采油树 mini-workship 袖珍车间miniature check valve 微型止回阀 miniature component 超小型元件 miniature filter cake 细微的滤饼 miniature geophone 微型检波器 miniature hydrophone 微型海上检波器miniature in situ chemical factory 小型地下化学剂工厂 miniature whipstock theory 小型斜向器理论 miniature 缩影 miniaturization 小型化 minibus 小型旅行车 minicab 微型出租汽车minicam 小型照相机minicomputer 小型计算机minification 缩小miniflexichoc 小型板式挤压震源 minifocused log 微聚焦测井 minifrac calibration treatment 小型标定压裂 miniliform 念珠状的 minilog electrode arrangement 微电极测井电极系 minilog instrument 微电极测井仪器 minilog pad 微电极测井极板 minilog 微电极测井 minilog-caliper 微电极测井 minim 量滴；微小物；最小的 minima minimum 的复数 minimal access program 最快存取程序 minimal curve 极小曲线 minimal cut 最小割截 minimal detectable activity 最低检出放射性强度 minimal latency routine 最快存取程序 minimal path 最短路线 minimal sandwich 最小多层结构 minimal spanning tree 最小生成树 minimal 极小 minimal-cost network-flow problem 最小成本网络流程问题minimal-latency coding 最快存取编码 minimality 最小minimally damaging fluid 低污染液minimax approximation 极值逼近minimax criteria 极小极大准则 minimax estimator 极小极大估计量 minimax regret criterion 极小极大后悔准则 minimax solution 极小极大解 minimax strategy 极小化极大策略minimax test 极小极大检验minimax theorem 极小化极大定理minimax 极大极小minimeter 指针测微计；千分比较仪 minimin risk function value criterion 最小最小风险函数值准则 minimization of cost 成本最低化 minimization process 求极小的方法minimization 极小化 minimize 缩到最小 minimizing chart 缩图 minimodel 小模型minimum access programming 最快存取程序设计 minimum access routine 最快存取程序minimum access 最快存取 minimum allowable propped height 最小允许支撑裂缝高度minimum average latency 最小平均等待时间 minimum charge 最低收费额；最低费用minimum closed-in pressure 最小关井压力 minimum commitment time 最短承约期限。
石油专业外语词汇
直井straight hole定向井directional well水平井horizontal well钻具drilling tool钻杆/柱drill pipe/steam钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 稳定器stabilizer完井液completion fluid钻压weight on bit钻屑cutting钻速rotary speed排量flow rate开钻spud in方余/入Kelly up/in进尺footage鳖钻bit bouncing跳钻bit jumping钻头泥包bit balling扩眼钻头reaming bit纠斜hole straightening单/双根single/double立根stand接单根make a connection起下钻make a trip起钻trip the pipe下钻run in hole上卸扣make up and break out 喷射钻井jet drilling射流jet flow岩心core溢流over flow井涌kick井喷well blowout井漏lost circulation固井cementing导管conductor表层套管surface casing技术套管intermediate casing 生产套管production casing 下套管run casing卡钻drill pipe sticking天车crown block游车traveling block钻井大绳drilling line二层台monkey board顶驱top drive井架mast泥浆泵mud pump泥浆灌mud tank /pit泥浆slurry离心器mud gas separator振动筛shale shaker环空annulus节流管汇choke manifold刹车brake除砂器desander除泥器desilter钻铤drill collar司钻控制台driller’s console公锥taper taps母锥box bells水龙头swivel液压大钳hydraulic tong指重器weight indicator大钩载荷/悬重hook load/weight金刚石钻头diamond bit牙轮钻头roller cutter bit井架工derrick man钻井工floor man方保接头kelly saver subs/Kelly protecting joints 原油crude oil天然气natural gas孔隙度porosity渗透率permeability粘度viscosity油层oil rock井控well control粘土clay固相含量solid content滤失控制filtration control井眼borehole回转仪rotary gauge稀释剂thinner相对密度specific gravity转盘rotary table小鼠洞mousehole钻机rig绞车draw work吊卡elevator卡瓦slip石油petroleum钻井液drilling fluid卸钩hook off。
所有石油工程专业英语单词
Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw相对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investmentDisplacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreducible water/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量。
石油工程专业英语
石油工程专业英语第一部分：Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分一、基础术语 basic terms1. 垂直井vertical well2. 定向井directional well3. 水平井horizontal well4. 生产井producing well5. 注人井injection well6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient14. 生产压差production pressure differential15. 套管压力casing Pressure16. 油管压力tubing pressure17. 井口压力well head pressure18. 回压back pressure19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT)21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio26. 含水率water cut27. 极限含水1imited water cut28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas)33. 死油dead oil34. 凝析气condensate gas35. 试采producing test二、完井工程well completion engineering1. 完井well completion2. 完井方法completion method3. 裸眼井open hole4. 裸眼完井open hole completion5. 先期棵眼完井premature open hole completion6. 后期裸眼完井1ater open hole completion7. 射孔完井perforation completion8. 尾管完井tail pipe completion9. 筛管完井screen pipe completion10. 衬管完井liner completion11. 砾石充填完井gravel packing completion12. 小井眼完井small diameter completion 无油管完井tubeless completion13. 完井液completion fluid14. 射孔perforating；perforation15. 负压射孔underbalanced perforating16. 过油管射孔through-tubing perforating17. 油管传输射孔tubing convered perforating19. 发射率ratio of shots to total bullets20. 相位角phase angle21. 布孔方式arrangement of bores22. 聚能射孔focusing perforating23. 射孔密度shot density24. 水泥返高cement top25. 水泥塞cement plug26. 窜槽channeling27. 人工井底artificial well bottom28. 井身结构wellbore arrangement/套管程序casing program29. 表层套管surface casing30. 技术套管protection casing/中间套管intermediate casing31. 生产套管production casing32. 试油formation testing33. 中途测试drill-stem testing(DST)34. 地层测试器formation tester35. 裸眼测试open hole testing36. 诱流wellbore unloading37. 替喷displaced flow38. 求产measuring production39. 抽汲swabbing40. 提捞bailing41. 试井well test三、油(气)井生产技术oil＆gas well producing technology(一) 自喷采油flowing production1. 自喷井flowing well2. 间歇自喷井intermittent flowing well3. 采油树christmas tree4. 采气井口装置well head device for gas production 采气树christmas tree5. 套管头casing head6. 油管头tubing head7. 高压井口安全阀high pressure wellhead safety valve8. 油嘴choke9. 地面油嘴surface choke10. 井下油嘴bottom-hole choke 。
石油专业英语汇总
Carr.ou.drillin.operatio.i.accordanc.wit.th.drillin.program.按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepare.bel.nipple.准备”喇叭口”短节.Mak.u..joint.o.dril.pipe.接两根钻杆.Brea.ou.thi.connection.卸开该接头.Ru.hol.opene.t.se.bed.下扩眼器到海.Mi.ge.flui.fo.drillin.conducto.hole.为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Mak.u.botto.hol.assembly.组合下部钻.Chec.an.rese.crown-save.o.ever.tour.每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Numbe.stand.o.tri.ou.an.tri.in.起下钻时给立柱编号.Pic.u.BH.an.ru.t.seafloor.将下部钻具下到海底.Pic.u.stands.接立.Don’.dril.faste.tha.1.minute.fo..stand.钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立.Dro.TOTCO.投(陶特)测斜.Fis.TOTC.wit.overshot.用打捞筒捞起测斜.Resum.drillin.t.T.D.继续钻进到总.Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Ru.i.hole.下.Pu.ou.o.hole.起.Mak.a.inventor.o.al.rin.gaskets.开一个所有垫圈的清.Us.spinnin.tong.使用气动扳.Operat.th.ai.winch.操作气动绞.La.dow.5.joint.o.5.dril.pipe.甩57根钻.Pic.u.dril.ste.tes.tool.提起钻杆测试工.Circulat.mu.fo..hours.循环泥浆2小.Mov.strin.durin.circulation.在循环时注意活动钻.Circulat.hol.clean.循环清洗井.Circulat.bottom.up.循环泥浆几.Fil.u.ever..stands.每5柱灌泥浆一.Chec.mu.weigh.ever.1.minutes.每15分钟检查泥浆比.Revers.ou.exces.cement.反循环替出多余的泥.Change/replac.ol.mu.b.ne.mud.用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥.Sto.drilling.停止钻.Drillin.ahead.钻.Pul.ou.o.hol.bit.起出钻.Chang.bit.换钻.Ru.th.wea.bushing.下抗磨补.Th.bi.threa.typ.i.regula.pin.钻头丝扣是正规公.What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Ru.i.9.collars.下9”钻.Th.cathea.can’.giv.enoug.torque.猫头力量不.Connec.crossove.sub.接上配合接.Th.ton.angl.i.to.small.大钳的角度太小.Sto.circulating.停止循环泥.Brea.ou.th.stand.卸立.Se.th.singl.int.th.mousehole.把这个单根放进鼠.Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗? No.Brea.i.ou.wit.tong.不行.要用大钳卸.Spi.i.ou.wit.th.ai.spanner.用气动扳手卸.Pu.th.pip.wipe.o.th.string.装上钻杆刮泥.Don’.se.thi.stan.back.这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒.Mak.u.th.lif.sub.接好提升短.Secur.th.safet.clamp.上紧安全卡.Th.bi.i.nearin.th.shoe.钻头快到套管鞋.Slo.dow.th.runnin.speed.放慢下放速.Thi.i.th.undergauge.interval.这是缩径井.Thi.i.th.drillin.program.这是钻井设计.How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Kee.th.rotar.spee.a.120---14.RPM.转速保持120---140转/. Kee.th.flo.rat.a.300.LPM.保持排量3000升/.Th.pum.pressur.i.to.high.泵压太高.Don’.rea.th.hol.to.fast.划眼不要太.Notic.th.rotar.torque.注意转盘扭矩的变.Th.penetratio.rat.i.gettin.slower.钻速变慢.Th.bi.i.nearl.wor.out.钻头快磨光.Sto.drillin.a.200.meters.钻至2000米停.Circulat.fo.on.hour.循环一个小.Th.pum.pressur.ha.increased.泵压升高.On.nozzl.ma.b.plugged.可能有一个水眼(或.喷嘴)堵.What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Ru.i.HWDP.下加重钻..stabilize.i.neede.here.这里需要一个扶正.Thi.i..flexibl.sub.这是挠性接.Thi.i.th.BH.log.这是下部钻具组合记.Recor.al.outsid.an.insid.diameters.记录好所有(入井工具的)内外. W.nee..shor.dril.collar.需要一根短钻.Pul.th.ca.line.拉猫.Operat.th.brea.lever.操作(或:扶)刹.Sto.th.pumps.停.Mak..wipe.trip.通.Retriev.wea.bushing.取出抗磨补.Blee.of.pressure.(释)放压(力.Kee..wrap.o.th.drum.滚筒上留5.Se.slips.座上卡.I.tigh.hole.repea.wipe.trip.如果井眼紧.重复划.Setbac.botto.hol.assembly.将下部钻具立于钻杆盒.Mak.sur.al.alarm.ar.on.确保所有的警报信号都开.La.dow.TD.spinner.拆下顶部驱动的旋扣.Ru.i.hol.bi.#1.t.bottom.用15号钻头下钻到井.Ru.i.hol.t.casin.shoe.下钻至套管.Pic.u.sam.bi.an.BHA.装上同样的钻头和钻具组.La.dow.5.H.dril.pipe.甩5”加重钻.Mov.strin.ever..hours.每2小时活动钻具一.Kee.are.aroun.shake.clean.保持振动筛区域干.Contro.tri.gas.控制起下钻.Rea.i.needed.如必要时进行划.Selec.th.bes.penetratio.rate.选择最佳钻进速.Fi.th.travelin.assembly.固定游动系.100.Chec.powe.tong.an.spinnin.rop.ar.o.dril.floor.检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Dril.ou.cement.钻穿水.Dril.ou.20.casin.shoe.钻穿20”套管.Latc.th.elevator.扣吊.Unlatc.th.elevator.开吊.Se.th.slips.放卡.Adjus.th.crown-o-mati.(crow.saver).调整防碰天.Loc.th.hoo.pin.锁紧大钩销.Chec.O.o.stabilizer.检查扶正器的外.Perfor.lea.of.test.进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测.Connec.kil.an.chok.line.接上压井和放喷管.Revers.ou.th.dril.pipe.反循环清洗钻.Mak..shor.trip.进行短途起下.Chang.th.cutters.换割.Slu.th.pipe.灌重泥.Dril.th.stan.down.钻完立.Start/ru.th.shal.shaker.开振动.Star.th.desanders.开除砂.Star.th.desilters.开除泥.Chang.i.wit..4.mes.screen.换成40目筛.Shu.i.off.关.Pul.i.t.th.ca.ramp.把它拉到坡道上.Mak..fas.connection.接单根要.Don’.dum.th.mu.int.th.sea.不要把泥浆排放到海.Disconnec.i.wit..chai.tong.用链钳卸.Pu..threa.protector.加一个(丝扣)护.Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Ru.i.hol.t.botto.fo.wipe.trip.下钻通.Thi.i.th.casin.program.这是套管程.Prepar.fo.runnin.casing.准备下套.Mak.everythin.read.fo.runnin.7”casing.做好下7”套管的准.Mak.cementin.job.固.Displac.cementin.wit.mu.pump.用泥浆泵替泥.Se.cemen.plu.fro.294.t.2790m.在2940到2790米井段打水泥.Pic.u.cementin.head.接水泥.Cemen.sample.ar.hard.水泥样已凝.Pum.i..cubi.meter.o.spacer.注3方隔离.Pum.dow.th.plug.泵压(胶).Wai.o.cement.候.Th.guid.sho.wil.b.connected.接引.Connec.th.floo.collar.接浮.Connec.th.ai.lin.t.th.casin.stabbin.board.接好套.扶正台的气管.Ru.casin.wit.th.350.sli.elevator.用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套.Clea.an.dr.20.casin.thread.wit.rags.清洁并擦干20”套管丝.Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? Th.spee.i.abou..knots.船速是4节左.Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?Th.mai.tu.i.Nanha.205.主拖是南海20.Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?Sh.ha.600.HP.有6000马.Mov.th.ri.of.locatio.5.feet.将平台移开50英.W.ar.read.t.dro.th.anchor.我们已经做好抛锚的准备.Secur.al.th.movabl.equipment.固定好各种活动的设.Preload.(自升式)压.Ballast.(半潜式)压.Pu.th.preloa.wate.int.th.tank.向压载舱灌压压载.W.nee.550.ton.o.preloa.water.需要5500吨压载.Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drai.th.wate.off.放.Th.ri.i.overloaded.平台已超.Jac.u.(jac.down.th.rig.升(降).Th.draf.i.3..meters.船体吃水3.5.Th.jettin.pressur.i.100psi.冲桩压力是100ps.Penetrat.th.legs.插.How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No..an.No..leg.indicat.1.meters.1,2号桩腿插入10.Fi.th.uppe.an.lowe.wedges.固定上下楔.Pa.ou.th.ancho.line.放出锚缆.Ski.th.derrick.移开井.Th.ri.i.shor.o.potabl.wate.now.平台缺乏饮用.Dro.No..an.No..anchors.抛2号和3号.Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleas.th.drillin.tools.卸开钻.Tighte.up.绷紧(或:上紧)一.Tur.o.th.coolin.wate.fo.th.windlasses.开锚机刹车冷却.Retriev.th.No..t.No..anchors.起1到8号.Chec.th.pain.mark.a.th.ancho.winches.检查锚机上的油漆记.Prepar.fo..locatio.move.准备好移井.Commenc.ancho.handling.开始起锚(或抛锚.Secur.al.equipmen.store.o.deck.固定好所有存放在甲板上的设.Carr.ou.stabilit.an.loa.calculations.做稳性和载荷计.Pas.pendan.line.shackl.an.buo.t.ancho.handlin.vessel.将起抛锚短索.卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚. Lowe.th.windwar.ancho.t.seafloor.抛上风锚到海.Pic.u.th.leewar.ancho.first.先起下风.Tak.ancho.chase.(o.chaser.bac.t.rig.将捞/抛锚环送回平.Hoo.u.towin.line.t.tu.boat.将拖缆连接到拖.Soun.fo.signa.fo.tw.second.ever.twent.seconds.发大雾信号.每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞Th.bi.cutter.hav.bee.los.i.th.hole.牙轮落.Ru.i.th.reverse-circulatio.basket.下反循环打捞.Ther.i..lo.o.jun.i.th.hole.井下有很多落.Th.fis.i.235.4.meter.long.落鱼长度235.46.Th.fis.to.i.a.2478.3.meters.鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Sto.drillin.fo.coring.停钻准备取.Mak.u.cor.bit.接取芯钻.What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头? Ru.i..diamon.cor.bit.下金刚石取芯钻.Let’.dro.th.bal.fo.coring.可以投球取.Th.cor.ha.bee.broke.off.岩芯断.Pu.th.cor.i.th.boxes.把岩芯装在岩芯盒.Don’.brak.suddenly.不要猛刹.Tak.ou.th.core.岩芯出.How long is the core? 岩芯多长Th.cor.recover.i.98%.岩芯收获率是98.Ru.i.th.cor.barre.again.继续下岩芯筒(或.取芯筒.Ru.i.hol.cor.barrel.下取芯.Dro.ball.投钢.Recove.core.取出岩.Us.sam.parameter.a.fo.cor.#1.使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡plicated.井下情况很复. Th.hol.i.tight.遇阻.Overpul.whil.trippin.out.起钻遇卡(overpull.超拉力. Th.formatio.i.unstable.地层不稳.Th.wal.cavin.i.severe.井壁垮塌严.Ther.ar.man.retur.cuttings.返出岩屑特别.Th.mu.return.hav.decreased.返出泥浆减.Th.hol.i.enlarged.井眼扩大.Th.pipe’.stuck.卡钻.Pul.u.t.15.tons.上提150.Slac.of.t.5.tons.下放至50.Rea.dow.al.th.tigh.points.在所有遇阻点进行划.Th.rotar.tabl.can’.rotate.转盘转不.Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Mak..tensil.test.做拉伸试.Bac.i.of.abov.th.fre.point.在卡点以上倒.Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plu.th.wel.fo.sid.tracking.打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井Th.mu.i.ga.out.泥浆有气.Th.pi.ha.lowere.quickly.泥浆池液面下降很.Th.hol.los.returns.井口不返泥.Th.return.ar.unstable.返出泥浆量忽大忽.Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cu.dow.th.flo.rate.降低排.Lowe.th.mu.density.降低比.Cu.dow.th.hydrostati.pressure.减少静.Th.ga.smel.i.strong.天然气味度很.There’.som.trac.o.oil.发现有油.Th.pum.pressur.i.fluctuating.泵压不.I.i..zon.o.abnorma.pressure.这是异常压力.The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报Th.stan.pip.pressur.i.1.kg/cm2.立管压力10公斤/厘米.Th.casin.pressur.i.2.kg/cm2.套压2510公斤/厘米.Fil.ou.th.kil.sheet.填写压井记录.Kil.th.well.压.There’binatio.o.los.return.an.th.kick.又喷又漏.情况复. Revers.th.ga.ou.o.th.hole.反循环排.What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少Th.wel.i.no.stable.现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cu.of.th.30.conductor.割掉30”隔水.Wel.o.th.30.botto.flange.焊接30”法.Hois.an.nippl.u.30.diverter.吊装30”转喷.Chang.th.5.pip.ram.t.3-1/2.rams.把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2. Instal.blin.ram.安装防喷器的盲板芯.Chec.th.sea.rin.o.th.conductor.检查隔水管密封.Cu.of.th.liftin.ey.o.th.conductor.切割隔水管耳.Tes.BOP.测试防喷.Chang.annula.BO.packing.更换万能防喷器芯.Ful.pressur.tes.th.ra.preventers.对闸板防喷器进行全压试.Tes.annula.BO.a.2500psi.万能防喷器试压至2500ps.Chec.annula.pressure.检查环形空间压.Confir.th.angl.o.th.guid.base.确定基板角.Th.threa.i.covere.wit.th.quick-releas.protectors.已戴好快卸护.Establis.th.guid.lines.装导向.Connec.th.TG.runnin.tool.接临时导向基板送入工.Lan.th.TG.t.sea.下临时导向基板到海.Retriev.th.runnin.tool.退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Ru.th.BO.an.risers.下防喷器和隔水.Pic.u.th.marin.riser.吊出隔水.Pic.u.th.sli.joint.起伸缩.Adjus.th.rise.tensioners.调整隔水管张.Functio.tes.th.diverte.system.对防喷器系统进行功能测.Retriev.th.pi.connector.取出销钉连接.Mov.th.BO.t.th.moonpoo.door.将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门.Ru.th.tes.plug.下试压.Clos.th.uppe.pip.ram.关上部钻杆闸板防喷.Ope.th.kil.lin.valve.开压井管线.pensatio.capacit.i.40000.pounds.补偿能力是400千.Th.lockin.loa.i.100000.pounds.锁紧负荷1000千.Suppor.th.riser.接隔水管支撑.Remov.th.hos.bundles.卸下垮接软.Assur.th.self-controlle.rotation.保证自控转.Se.th.LMR.o.th.tes.pump.将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩.Connec.th.fle.join.t.th.riser.连接隔水管与挠性接.Lan.th.BO.ont.th.wel.head.座防喷器到井口.Ru.th.subse.T.fo.monitoring.下水下电视观.Remov.al.th.rise.runnin.tools.取出所有的隔水管送入工.BO.carrier.防喷器叉.Lowe.th.universa.guid.frame.下放万能导向.Pain.mar.th.to..meter.o.30.conducto.white.在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记. Chec.adequat.lengt.fo.guidelines.检查导向绳的长度是否足.Mov.temporar.guid.bas.(TGB.int.moonpool.将临时导向基板到园井甲.Tes.pul.t.chec.connection.试拉检查连.Greas.TG.an.runnin.too.a.required.按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄.Tes.fi.TG.an.runnin.tool.用下入工具试临时导向基板连.Chec.fo.jun.insid.sho.joint.检查浮鞋内有无落.Pic.u.30.conducto.handlin.sling.an.shackles.吊上下30”导管的索具和卸.Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensur.subse.T.i.i.goo.condition.确保水下电视处于良好的状.Plac.BO.stac.o.th.tes.pump.将防喷器组放在试压桩.Chec.conditio.o.al.30.casin.connectors.检查所有30”套管接头的情.Replac.O-ring.a.required.按需要.更换O性密封.Attac.slop.indicato.belo.camer.position.在摄像机下面装上水平.Inspec.an.repai.diverter.检查并修理转喷.Prepar.spu.plat.an.wirelin.t.chec.wate.depth.准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水.Recor.al.pressur.test.o..char.recorder.用试压表记录试压记.Visuall.inspec.al.sealin.element.目视检查所有密封.Chec.an.tighte.al.bolts.检查并上紧所有螺.Blee.of.surfac.accumulators.地面管线排空.Chec.fo.leaks.检查有无泄.Lif.BO.stac.an.replac.wellhea.connecto.A.ring.吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封. Functio.tes.wellhead.对井口头进行功能试.Fil.kil.an.chok.valve.wit.seawater.将压井阀和阻流阀注满海.Pressur.tes.t.500ps.the.blee.of.tes.pressure.试压到500psi.然后放掉压.Reduc.hydrauli.contro.manifol.pressur.t.520.kpa.将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千. Switc.t.alternat.contro.pod.把闸门开关倒到控制面.Guideline.ar.slacke.off.导向绳松.Slac.of.dril.pip.an.releas.runnin.tool.放松钻杆并卸开下入工.Ru.subse.T.t.observ.bi.enterin.th.TGB.下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基. Don’.rotat.unti.hol.opene.passe.throug.th.TGB.在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋. Positio.permanen.guid.bas.(PGB.belo.rotar.table.在转盘下安放永久导向基.Monito.rise.leve.vi.tri.tank.用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液.Pressur.tes.t.5000psi.试压5000ps.Pic.u.tes.mandri.an.plac.i.BOP.吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Ge..Wor.Permi.befor.yo.ca.star.th.ho.work.办理作业许可证才能进行动火作. Weldin.i.no.allowed.不准动.Pu.o.you.(safety.helmet.戴上安全.It’..hig.voltag.area.这是高压.That’.agains.th.rule.这是违章作.Don’.wal.unde.th.cran.load.不要在吊物下走.Th.repairin.i.unde.way.正在检.Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wea.an.secur.you.safet.belt.戴上并系好安全.Lif.jacke.mus.b.wor.whe.workin.outboar.o.overhead.舷外或高空作业要穿救生.Hav.you.breathin.apparatu.nea.you.保持放毒面具在附.It’..drill.这是演.I.wa..BO.drill.这是防喷演.Ge.i.th.lifeboa.i.order.按顺序进入救生.Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboar.th.lifeboat.登上救生.Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Chec.lif.savin.apparatu.periodically.定期检查救生设.It’.fo.fir.fighting.这是消防用.Star.th.fir.pump.启动消防.Thi.rop.i.to.small.这根绳子太细.I.shoul.b.functio.tested.需做功能测..warnin.notic.shoul.b.se.up.要挂警告.Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?I.mus.b.read.i.a.emergenc.condition.必须始终保持良好的应急状.Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?W.wil.hav.t.evacuat.th.rig.我们要撤离平.Personne.o.boar.(POB).在船人员总.Soun.fir.alarm.发消防警.Thi.i..fir.drill.这是消防演.conduc.abando.shi.drill.举行弃船演.Releas.th.boa.hooks.释放救生艇吊.Boar.th.lif.boat.登救生.Remov.th.rus.an.pain.wit.anti-corrosiv.primer.除锈后上防锈底.Thre.raft.ar.locate.nea.lif.boa.statio.por.side.在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生. Wea.wor.vest.whe.workin.belo.th.cella.deck.在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生.Th.statio.bill.nee.t.b.updated.应急部署表须更.Chec.th.expir.dat.fo.al.foa.extinguisher.检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时.Clos.al.th.water-tigh.doors.关闭所有水密.Safet.procedur.shal.b.followe.a.al.th.times.在任何时候都应遵守安全程.Ancho.wire.shoul.hav..Spelte.typ.socke.a.ancho.side.抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压. Colou.cod.al.th.connectio.a.th.loadin.station.在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管.Verif.tha..hig.leve.alar.i.installe.o.th.sludg.tank.确认污水舱安装有高位警.Don’.switc.o.durin.drillin.operation.钻井作业期间不能合.Provid.tw.independen.mean.t.star.th.emergenc.generato.engine.应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方.Hav.th.boo.pennan.wire.o.por.cran.re-certified.重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅.Clea.th.internal.o.th.emergenc.switchboard.清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Loa.ou.Contractor’.rise.a.Zhanjian.anchorage.在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平. Offloa.casing.(从供应船上)卸套.Loa.(offloa.o.unload.th.boat.装(卸).Ge.th.foo.containe.loade.o.th.boat.把食品集装箱装上.n.o.ri.soon.直升机很快就要在平台降.Tel.th.bas.t.ge.(o.send..choppe.here.通知基地派飞机.n.here.飞机不能降.Repor.th.weathe.conditio.t.th.pilot.向飞行员报天..t.standby.通知拖轮过来待..alon.por.side.通知拖轮过来靠左.W.wil.tak.th.personne.basket.我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Hav.a.overal.check.进行全面检.MP.th.brak.linkag.system.对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探.Demonstrat.tha.th.make-u.cathea.ca.pul.700.lbs.证明上扣猫头能拉到7000.Determin.th.origi.o.th.ai.lea.an.rectif.this.找出漏气的地方并处.Adjus.th.brak.ban.equalize.bea.properly.适当调整刹带平衡.Not.tha.th.300.hou.inspectio.o.TD.i.due.注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已.Chec.sheav.rop.pocke.wea.wit...3/8”+.1/3.template.用.3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情. Repai.th.handrail.o.th.crown.修理天车台的栏.Functio.tes.th.anti-freefal.brak.o.monthl.basis.每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试.Ge.m..spanner.please.请递给我一把扳.Rene.brak.ri.becaus.o.excessiv.wear.更换磨损严重的刹车.Clearl.mar.saf.workin.loa.(SWL.o.th.ai.winc.belo.th.ri.floor.表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负.Measur.th.maste.bushing.fo.wear.测量主补心磨损情.Hav.BO.ra.opene.u.fo.interna.inspection.打开防喷器闸板进行内部检.Instal..groun.cabl.o.th.triple.pum.motor.给三缸泵马达安装接地.W.nee..48.pip.wrench.我们需要一把48”的管.Strik.i.wit..sledg.hammer.用大锤.W.wan..triangl.file.需要一把三角锉.Tighte.u.th.screw.紧一下螺.Chec.i.wit..level.用水平尺量一.Pu.som.engin.oil.抹点黄.Hav.i.greased.给它上黄.Pu.ou.o.hol.tes.string.取出测试管.Chec.al.th.equipment.检查所有设.There’.somethin.wron.wit.it.有点毛.Ri.inspectio.wil.b.performe.i.August.验船安排在8月. Maintai.th.hoistin.system.保养提升系.Adjus.th.brak.band.调整绞车刹.Chang.th.oi.i.th.rotar.gea.bo.(transmission).更换转盘变速箱机. Replac.on.wate.pump.倒换一台冷却.It’.quick-discharg.ai.valve.这是快速放气.Thi.clutc.need.repair.这台离合器需修.Thi.ton.need.replacing.这把钳要更换.Sli..meter.o.th.drillin.line.滑移钻井大绳6.Cu.of.4.meter.o.th.drillin.line.切割大绳45.Chec.th.pum.liner.an.pistons.检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活.Th.pisto.ha.bee.washed.活塞刺坏.Th.supercharg.pum.doesn’.tak.i.water.灌注泵不上. Regulat.th.relie.valve.调整安全.Thi.par.numbe.i.wrong.这个配件号不.Th.multi-pe.recorde.ha.som.problem.多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他N.smokin.here.此处严禁吸.Everythin.i.OK.一切准备就.Spee.u.please.请快.Th.geologis.mus.b.present.地质人员必须到.W.hav.t.wai.o.weather.必须等候天.Ther.wil.b.stron.wind.有强.Giv.m..hand.please.请帮一下.Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someon.i.injured.Medic.有人受伤了.医.Cal.fo.th.medic.叫医.Ge..stretche.please.拿担架.N.mor.tha..persons.不能超过4.Drinkin.liquo.i.no.allowed.不许喝.Don’.overru.you.equipment.不要超负荷运.B.carefu.a.work.工作时要小.N.jokin.here.别开玩.Ri.u.fo.logging.准备电.What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一.承包商人..Contractor’.Personne..Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二.作业者及服务公司人..Operator’pan.Personnel. Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一.钻井设.(Drillin.Equipment). Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二.泥浆系.(Mu.System.Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三.井控设.(Wel.Contro.Equipment).Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四.海事系.(Marin.System.Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五.机.(Engin.Room.Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六.安全设.(Safet.Equipment.Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七.其..Others.Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三.平台场.Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四.钻具,井口工具,打捞工. Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。
石油工程专业英语单词
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质 Associated a.伴生的Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心Core n.岩心Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.去泡剂Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水Dehydration n.脱水，去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积，存款（与withdraw 相对）Derrick n.井架，钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器Descale v.除垢Desilter n.除泥器Development well n.开发井Deviate v.偏移，偏差Deviated well n.斜井Diamond n.金刚石Diesel n.柴油机，内燃机Diesel n.柴油机；柴油Diffusivity n.扩散率，扩散性，扩散系数Dimension n.量纲，因次，维，元Dimensional a.量纲的，维次的Directional well n.定向井Discharge line n.排出管线Discount factor n.贴现系数Discount rate n.现贴率Discounted cash flow return on investmentDisplacement n.驱替，取代，排出量Displacement efficiency n.驱替效率Displacement fluid n.顶替液Displacement pressure n.排驱压力Dissolve v.溶解，解除；无效Dissolved gas n.溶解气Doghouse n.井场值班房Dolomite n.白云岩Downhole n.底部井眼，井下Downstroke n.下冲程Dozer n.推土机Drainage n.排驱，排水Drainage area n.供油面积，泄油面积Draw works n.绞车Drillfloor n.钻台Drilling line n.钻井钢丝绳Drilling mud n.钻井泥浆Drilling string n.钻柱Drillstem test (DST ) n.中途测试Drill-stem test (DST ) n.中途试井，地层试验器试井Droplet n.微滴，小滴Dynagraph card n.示功图Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Effective permeability n.有效渗透率Elevate v.提升，升华Elevation n.海拔，上升，举起Emulsified acid n.乳化酸Emulsifier n.乳化剂Emulsion n.乳化；乳状液Emulsion breaker n.破乳剂Encroachment n.侵入，水侵Engine oil n.机油Engine system n.动力系统Enhance v.提高，改善Enhanced recovery n.强化采油，提高采收率Ester n.酯，酯类Ethane n.乙烷Exploitation n.开发Exploration n.勘探Exploration well n.探井Fall-off test n.（注水井）压降试井Fatty a.脂的，脂肪的Fault n.断层Fine n.细砂Fingering n.指进现象Fitting n.配件；油嘴；适合Five-spot n.五点井网Flood front n.注水前缘Flow nipple n.节流嘴，油嘴Flow pattern n.流型Flow rate n.产量Flowing well efficiency n.流动系数Flowmeter n.流量计Foam n.泡沫Fold v.褶皱，折叠Formation n.地层Formation gas oil ratio n.地层气油比Formation transmissibility n.地层传导率Frac pumper n.压裂泵车Frac sand n.压裂砂，支撑剂Fraction n.馏分；分数Fracture v. & n. 裂缝Fracture n.裂缝；破裂v.压裂Freshwater n.淡水，清水，新鲜水Friction reducing additive n.降阻剂Fuel n.燃油Fuel storage n.燃料罐FVF(formation volume factor) n.地层体积系数Gas cap n.气顶Gaseous a.气体的，气态的，空虚的Gas-in-place n.天然气地质储量Gasoline n.汽油Gathering system n.集输系统Gear reducer n.齿轮变速器Geometry n.几何形态，几何学Geophysical well logs 地球物理测井Gravel n.砾石，砾砂Gravel pack n.砾石充填Gravitational drainage n.重力排驱Grease n.润滑油Gross thickness n.总厚度Gush v.井喷Gush v.井喷Gusher n.井喷Hardness n.硬度，硬性Heterogeneity n.不均匀，复杂性Hoist v.提升，轮换，改变Hoist system n.提升系统Hook n.大钩Hose n.水龙带Hydraulic fracture n.人工裂缝，水力压裂裂缝 Hydraulic fracture n.水力压裂裂缝Hydraulic fracturing n.水力压裂Hydrocarbon n.烃类，碳氢化合物Hydrogen sulfide n.硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide n.硫化氢Identified crude oil reserves n.探明地质储量 Impermeable a.不渗透的（与permeable相对）Impurity n.杂质，夹杂质混合物In situ n.（拉丁语）就地，原地Infill drilling n.加密钻井Influx n.流入，注入，主入口Inject v.注入Injectivity n.注入能力，注入性Injectivity index n.注入指数Inlet n.进口，输入（量）Insitu combustion n.层内燃烧，火烧油层Interference test n.井间干扰测试，干扰试井Intermediate casing n.中间套管Intermittent a.间歇的，中断的Intermittent lift n.间歇气举Internal rate of return n.内部收益率Interval n.间隔，间距，层段；隔层Irreducible a.不可减少的，剩余的，残余的Irreducible water/oil saturation n.束缚水/残余油饱和度Irreduciblewater/oil saturation 束缚水/残余油饱和度Jack up v.举高，顶起Junk n.废料，井下金属碎屑Kelly n.方钻杆Kelly bushing n.方钻杆补心Kerosene n.煤油Kick n.井涌；v.踢Layer zone n.产层Leak v.滤失Leakage /leakoff n.滤失Limestone n.石灰岩Liner hanger n.尾管悬挂器Liner n.筛管，尾管Liquefy v.液化；稀释LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) n.液化石油气，液化气Lubricant n.润滑油Magnesium n.镁Make a trip 起下钻Manifold a.多方面的；n.汇管Manifold n.管汇Marine a.海上的Marine a.海相的，海上的Mast n.桅杆式井架Masterbushing n.转盘方瓦Matrix n.基质MEOR (microbial enhanced oil recovery) Methane n.甲烷Microbial a.微生物的Milli-Darcy n.毫达西（渗透率单位）Mine v.开采矿物Mineral n.矿物Miscibility n.混相能力Miscible a.混相的Miscible a.混相的，互溶的Miscible flooding n.混相驱Miscible flooding n.混相驱Mist n.雾Mobility n.流度Mobility ratio n.流度比Monkey board n.二层平台Mud acid n.土酸Mud cake n.泥饼Mud engineer n.泥浆工程师Mud gas separator n.泥气分离器Mud house n.泥浆房Mud logger n.录井员Mud n.泥浆，淤泥Mud pit n.泥浆池Mud pump n.泥浆泵Mud scale n.泥浆比重计Multiple-well test n.多井测试，干扰试井n.聚晶金刚石钻头n.微生物强化采油n.现值投资收益率Natural flow n.自然流动，自喷Natural gas liquids n.天然气液体，凝析油Nodding donkey/horsehead n.驴头Non-associated natural gas n.非伴生天然气，气田气Non-associated natural gas 非伴生天然气，气田气Normal fault 正断层ODP (offshore drilling process) n.海洋钻井程序Offshore n.海上，近海Oil film n.油膜Oil patch/field n.油田Oil string n.油层套管，生产套管Oil zone n.生产层Oil-bearing 油层；含油的Oil-in-place n.地下原油储量Onshore a.陆地的，陆上的Open-hole n.裸眼Open-hole completion n.裸眼完井Original oil in place n.原始地质储量Originate v.起源，发起（接from）Outcome n.产量Outcrop n.露头Outlet n.出口，输出（量）Overbalance n.过平衡，正压Overbalanced drilling n.过平衡钻井Overlay v.上覆Oversaturated oil 过饱和油Packer n.封隔器Packer-bridge n.桥堵Pad fluid n.前置液Paraffin n.链烷烃，石蜡族；煤油Particle n.微粒，粒子Pattern n.井网；模式Pattern type n.井网类型Pay zone n.生产层Payout time n.偿还期PDC bit (polycrystalline diamond compact bit ) Penetration n.穿透；吃入（钻头对岩层）Pentane n.戊烷Perforate v.射孔，穿孔Perforated a.射孔的，带孔的Perforated completion n.射孔完井Perforation n.射孔Perforation interval n.射孔井段Permeability n.渗透率Permeable a.可渗透的Petrochemical n.石油化工，石油化学Phase n.相；阶段Pig n.清管器Pig receiver n.收球装置Pig sender n.发球装置Pile driver n.打桩机Pipe rack n.管架Pipeline n.管道，管道输送Pipeline system n.管网系统Pipework/pipeline n.管网，管道工程Piston n.活塞Pit n.坑，窖，泥浆池Pitman n.连杆Platform n.钻台Plug v.堵；n.旋塞，岩塞，段塞Plug v.堵塞；n.塞子Plunger n.柱塞Pneumatic a.空气的，风力的；气体的Pneumatic/air drilling n.风钻，空气钻井Polish rod n.光杆Polymer n.聚合物Porosity n.孔隙度Porous a.多孔的，空隙的Porous media 多孔介质Portable rig n.轻便钻机Potentiometric model n.电位模型，等势模型Ppm (parts per million ) n.百万分之几Ppm(parts per million ) n.百万分之几Preflush n.前置液Present worth index n.现值指数Present worth n.现值Present worth net profit n.现值净收益Pressure buildup n.压力恢复Pressure build-up test n.压力恢复试井，压力恢复测试Pressure drawdown n.压力降落Primary pore n.原生孔隙Primary recovery n.一次采油Prime mover n.电动机，马达Production battery 集油站Production casing n.生产套管Production decline 产量递减Production facility 生产设备Production gain 增产油量Production horizon 生产层位Production interval 生产层段Production liner n.生产尾管Production logging 生产测井Production operation 采油作业Production rate n.采油速度，产量Production rate n.产量Production rate 产量Production seismology 开发地震Production watercut 产液含水率Production well n.生产井Production zone n.生产层Productive a.生产的，开采的，产油的Productivity n.生产能力，产能Productivity index n.采油指数Productivity index n.生产指数Profitability index n.赢利指数Profit-to-investment-ratio n.利润投资比Propane n.丙烷Proppant n.支撑剂Pull rod/sucker rod /sucker pole n.抽吸拉杆Pulse test n.脉冲试井Quaternary a.第四的，第四次的Quaternary recovery n.四次采油Ram n.柱塞；防喷器芯子Rate n.速度，速率；v.评定，估计；确定，衡量Recoverable reserves n.可采储量Recycle v.再循环Reel n.卷轴，滚筒；卷缆车Refine v.炼制，提纯Refinery n.炼油厂Refinery n.炼油厂Reinject v.回注Reperforation n.补孔，再射孔Reserve n.储量Reservoir n.油藏，水库Reservoir management n.油藏管理Reservoir performance n.油藏动态Residual a.残余的，剩余的Residual oil saturation n.剩（残）余油饱和度 Resin n.树脂，松香；v.涂树脂Respirator n.防毒面具，口罩Return line n.上返管线Rig n.钻机Rock layer n.岩层Rocking ram n.摇臂Rod pump n.有杆泵Rotary a. 旋转的，循环的Rotary drilling n.旋转钻井Rotary table n.转盘Rotating system n.旋转系统Saddle bearing n.支架轴承Safety slip n.安全卡瓦Saline a.含盐的；n.盐水Saline n.盐水；a.含盐的Saline lake n.盐湖Saline water n.盐水Saline water n.盐水Salineness n.含盐度，含盐量Salinity n.矿化度Salinity n.盐度，盐性，矿化度Samson posts n.支架Sand carrier n.携砂液Sand control n.防砂Sand cutting n.砂蚀，砂屑Sand truck n.砂罐车Sandstone n.砂岩Sandup n.砂堵Saturate v.饱和Saturation n.饱和Scale n.刻度，温标；水垢Screen n.筛网Secondary recovery n.二次采油Sediment v.沉积，沉积岩Sedimentary a.沉积的Sedimentary basin n.沉积盆地Sedimentary rock n.沉积岩Separator n.分离器Shale shaker n.泥浆振动筛Shaped charges n.聚能射孔弹Shut-down n.关井，停机Shut-in n.关井Simulate v.模仿，模拟，使模型化Simulation n.模型，模拟，模型化Simulator n.模拟程序，模拟器Skin factor n.表皮系数Skin factor n.表皮因子Slant hole /inclined well n.斜井Slip n.滑；卡瓦Slippage effect n.滑脱效应Slug n.段塞Slug flow n.段塞流Slug n.段塞Slurry n.水泥浆Slurry fluid n.携砂液Soluble a.可溶的，能溶的；可解决的Solution n.溶解作用Sort v.分选，排序Sour gas n.含硫天然气Spud in v.开钻Spudding in n.开钻Standing valve n.固定阀STB(stock tank barrel) n.储罐桶数Steam drive n.蒸汽驱Stimulate v.（油井）增产，（水井）増注Stimulation n.增产措施Stimulation n.增产措施；増注措施Storage n.储存，储备Strata n. (pl.) 地层Stratigraphic a.地层的，地层学的Stratum n.层，岩层；地层Stroke n.冲程Structure fault trap 构造断层圈闭Stuffing box n.盘根盒Substructure n.井架底座Sucker n.吸入泵，吸管，吸入活塞Sulfide n.硫化物Sulphur n.硫Supersaturated a.过饱和的Surface casing n.表层套管Surface tension n.表面张力Surfactant n.表面活性剂Suspending agent n.悬浮剂Sweep efficiency n.波及效率Sweep v.扫油，波及Swivel n.旋转接头，（钻井）水龙头Syncline n.向斜Tectonic a.构造的，构造学的Tectonic plate n.构造板块Tertiary recovery n.三次采油Throat n.喉道，咽喉Throttle v.节流，减速；n.节流阀Throttle v.节制，调节，n.节流，节流阀Throttle valve n.节流阀Throughput n.生产量，生产率Thrust fault 逆断层Tortuosity n.迂曲度，弯曲度Tortuous a.弯曲的Toxic a.有毒的Tractor-trailer n.牵引拖车Trap n.圈闭Traveling block n.游动滑车Traveling valve n.游动阀Tricone bit n.三牙轮钻头Trip out v.起出（钻具）Truck-mounted rig n.车载钻机Tubing n.油管Underbalance drilling n.欠平衡钻井Undersaturated a.不饱和的Undersaturated oil 不饱和油Unemulsified a.非乳化的Upstroke n.上冲程V-door ramp n.斜坡Viscosity n.黏度Viscosity increasing agent n.增粘剂Viscous a.粘性的，粘稠的Void n.空隙，孔隙；a.无效的，空白的Walking beam n.游梁Wash-out n.冲蚀；清洗Water cut 含水率Water encroachment n.水侵（量）Water flooding n.水驱Water influx n.水侵量Water tank n.水罐Water-free a.不含水的，无水的Water-in-oil n.油包水乳状液Water-oil contact n.油水界面Wax n.蜡；a.蜡状的Wear out v. 磨损，磨坏Well pattern n.井网Well rate n.油井产量Well testing n.试井Wellbore n.井眼Wellbore n.井筒Wellbore n.井眼Wellhead n.井口Well-sorted a.分选好的Wildcat n.干井，初探井Wire-wrapped screen completion n.绕丝筛管完井Wire-wrapped screen n.绕丝筛管Withdrawal rate n.产量Workover n.修井Workover operation n.修井作业Yield n.产量（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
石油英语专业词汇5000条
1 jack kinfe mast ________ 折叠式轻便井架2 v－door ________ 井架大门3 qin pole ________ 人字架4 inside dop ________ 回压凡尔5 hole openner ________ 扩眼器6 drill coller ________ 钻铤7 sndc ________ 短非磁钻铤8 dublex slush pump ________ 双缸泥浆泵9 sucting line ________ 上水管线10 possum velly tank ________ 泥浆补给罐11 mud weight inducator ________ 泥浆比重计12 pressure loss in annulars ________ 环空压力损失13 pump efficincy ________ 泵效14 powwer law model ________ 幂律模型15 lignate mud ________ 铁络盐泥浆16 lignate ________ 铁络盐17 cmc ________ 钠羟基纤维素18 fv ________ 泥浆漏斗黏度19 sodium bichiomate ________ 重珞酸钠20 potossium chlorate ________ 氯化钾21 asbesfos ________ 石棉22 cutings ________ 岩屑23 gel strenyth ________ 切力24 v-g mater ________ 直接指示黏度计25 clay cotamination ________ 粘土侵26 collid ________ 胶体27 reg, reagular ________ 正规扣28 fh, full hole ________ 贯眼扣29 if, internal flush ________ 内平扣30 deviation survry ________ 井斜测量31 saftty joint ________ 安全接头32 to stop lost circulation ________ 堵漏33 free piont ________ 自由点34 defferential pressure sticking ________ 压差卡钻35 cave in ________ 坍塌36 table hight ________ 转盘高度37 methance ________ 甲烷38 isobuttane ________ 异丁烷39 noemal pentane ________ 正戊烷40 sha le density ________ 页岩密度41 drier (dring oven) ________ 干燥计42 loat ________ 浮石43 limit swith ________ 相限开关44 uncontact swith ________ 非接触式开关45 triping time ________ 起下钻时间46 mud conducitivity ________ 泥浆导电率47 dyna drill ________ 带纳钻具48 mean sea leval ________ 平均海平面49 silicon-controled rectifier ________ 可控硅整流器50 eight rounal(casing) ________ 环形扣51 extremline(casing) ________ 螺纹联接的兀接箍52 casing eleuator ________ 套管吊卡53 drift mandreel ________ 通径规54 plugging back cemeting ________ 回堵注水泥55 silicaflour ________ 硅粉56 top of the cement ________ 水泥面57 stringer, stringess ________ 注水泥钻柱58 dv port ________ dv孔59 bolt, nut ________ 螺丝螺母60 eletric logging ________ 电测61 dual induction laterolog ________ 双感应侧向测井62 invated zone ________ 侵入带63 invation diameter ________ 侵入直径64 microlog ________ 微电极测井65 micrlaterolog ________ 微侧向测井66 laterolog ________ 侧向测井67 dual laterolog ________ 双侧向测井68 rdioactivity log ________ 放射性测井69 temprature log ________ 温度测井70 cst ________ 井壁取芯71 exploline ________ 炸药72 floww line ________ 出油管73 sparater ________ 分离器74 floww rate ________ 流速75 hydrulic pressure ________ 静水压力76 draw down ________ 压差77 semisubmersible drilling platform ________ 半潜式钻井船78 clesoliuator ________ 锅炉79 living quaarter ________ 居住区80 picers ________ 钳子81 drilling toreman ________ 钻井队长82 assistant drilling ________ 副钻83 drrick man ________ 架工84 flool man ________ 钻工85 drilling technican ________ 钻井技术员86 roustaboat ________ 水手87 crane operrator ________ 吊车司机88 radio operater ________ 电报员89 walky talky ________ 对讲机90 lifboat ________ 救生艇91 sendimentary rocks ________ 沉积岩92 igneous rocks ________ 火成岩93 matamorrpgic rocks ________ 变质岩94 calcarcous sandstone ________ 钙质砂岩95 tuffaceous sandstone ________ 凝灰质砂岩96 silestone ________ 粉砂岩97 caly ________ 粘土98 carbonate rocks ________ 灰酸盐岩99 sandylimiestone ________ 砂质石灰岩100 coal ________ 煤101 evaporates ________ 蒸发岩102 gypsum ________ 石膏103 anhydrite ________ 硬石膏104 halite ________ 盐岩105 grannite ________ 花岗岩106 diorte ________ 闪长岩107 gabbro ________ 灰长岩108 peridotite ________ 橄榄岩109 porphyry ________ 斑岩110 dacite ________ 黄安岩111 rhyolite ________ 流纹岩112 andesite ________ 安山岩113 dolerite ________ 粒立岩114 liparite ________ 流纹岩115 slate ________ 枚岩116 serpentine ________ 蛇纹岩117 inica ________ 云母118 hard ________ 硬119 soft ________ 软120 angular ________ 有棱角121 round ________ 园的122 geologc age ________ 地质年代123 epoch ________ 世124 age ________ 期125 erathem ________ 界126 stage ________ 阶127 straigraphic succession ________ 地层层寿128 paleogene era ________ 古生代129 cambrian period ________ 寒武纪130 ordovician period ________ 奥陶纪131 silarian period ________ 志留纪132 devonian period ________ 泥盆纪133 carboniferous period ________ 石炭纪134 permican period ________ 二叠纪135 mesozoic era ________ 中生代136 poleogeue period ________ 早第三系137 log iterpretation ________ 测井解释138 compacted sand ________ 压实的砂岩139 tight formation ________ 致密的地层140 permable formation ________ 渗透层141 rock mafrix ________ 岩石骨架142 formation perameter ________ 地层参数143 formation water resistivity ________ 地层水电阻率144 true formation resistivity ________ 地层电阻率145 salinity of formation water ________ 地层水的矿化程度146 horblende________ 闪长岩147 green tuff ________ 绿色凝灰岩148 feldspar ________ 长石149 orthoclase ________ 正长石150 agglomerate ________ 集块岩151 scoria ________ 火山渣152 taffaite ________ 层凝灰岩153 homfels ________ 角页岩154 biotite ________ 黑云母155 magnetite ________ 磁铁矿156 medium sand ________ 细粒砂157 fine sand ________ 中粒砂158 coarse sand ________ 细砾159 granule ________ 中砾160 sediments________ 沉积物161 structural trap ________ 构造圈闭162 reef trap ________ 礁石圈闭163 pich out tra p ________ 尖灭圈闭164 stike ________ 走向165 epeirogenetic movement ________ 造陆运动166 orogenic ________ 造山运动167 diagenesis ________ 成岩作用168 sedmetary basin ________ 沉积盆地169 marine deposits ________ 海相沉积170 stuctural low ________ 构造凹陷171 secondary porosity ________ 次生孔隙172 seismic section ________ 地震剖面图173 oceaanic ________ 海洋板块174 continental plate ________ 大陆板块175 gross porosity ________ 总孔隙度176 fracture porosity ________ 裂缝孔隙177 permari porosity ________ 原生孔隙178 epilog ________ 最终成果测井解释图179 reservoir (rock) ________ 储层180 basement rocks ________ 基岩181 closure ________ 闭合构造182 source rock ________ 生油层183 domal structure ________ 圆顶/穹隆184 fault trap ________ 断层圈闭185 uplife ________ 隆起186 pollen ________ 花粉187 weathering ________ 风化作用188 resistivity ________ 电阻率189 water-bearing bed ________ 含水层190 continental shelf ________ 大陆架191 geochemistry ________ 地球化学192 ground water ________ 地下水193 chlorine ________ 绿根194 carbon disculfide ________ 二氧化碳195 triassic period ________ 三叠纪196 jurassic period ________ 侏罗纪197 cenzoic era ________ 新生代198 figure ________ 数字、价格、体态、姿态、塑像、雕像v 计算、算术199 pendulum effect ________ 钟摆效应200 effect ________ 结果效果影响201 visual ________ 可见的肉眼的202 magnetic ________ 磁铁的吸铁石的203 summarie ________ 概括概述204 notch ________ 凹槽、纹形槽v 在…….开槽在…...刻痕迹205 cracking ________ 开裂206 lubricating ________ 润滑物207 auxiliaries ________ 辅助208 appendix ________ 附录附属物附庸209 glossary ________ 词汇表词汇汇编210 review ________ 回顾再考察再检查211 engaged ________ 使用212 hardbanding ________ 坚硬条状带213 compression ________ 压力214 swelled ________ 凸起膨胀涨215 galled ________ 咬合216 profile ________ 剖面217 curved ________ 弯曲的218 wellbore ________ 井眼井筒219 concentrates ________ 集中全神贯注220 risers ________ 伸缩隔水导管拉压221 flatness ________ 不平衡欠平衡222 allow ________ 允许223 fin ________ 翅片224 wear pad ________ 耐磨带225 oriented ________ 适应形式226 further ________ 促进推动227 personnel ________ 全体人员228 revision ________ 修订本修订校订229 illustration ________ 说明图解230 endorsment ________ 背书签名许可231 staff ________ 杖棒支柱标尺232 proofread ________ 校对233 innumerable ________ adj. 无数的，数不清的234 entire ________ 完整的整个的n.全部235 superlative ________ 最.的最高的n.236 effort ________ 努力奋力237 accuacy ________ 准确精度准确度238 thus ________ 这样因而例如239 construed ________ 解释把...认作把...逐字译出240 approval ________ 批准认可同意赞同241 intend ________ 打算预期故意242 secured ________ 使安全促成招致243 track________ 印记244 proless ________ 解析图片245 clarified ________ 澄清阐明246 drawings ________ n. 图纸；图示；提用，提款(drawing的复数) 247 director ________ 指导者局长248 throughout ________ 遍及惯穿249 committee ________ 委员会250 investment ________ 投资投入251 dominate ________ 支配统治控制超出在上252 metric ________ 公制的米制的253 employs ________ 用使用雇佣使忙于使从事于254 adopted ________ 采用采纳采取255 aid ________ 援救帮助n.256 systems ________ 系统制度规律体制257 capacity ________ 容量容积吸收力能力258 yard ________ 码259 series ________ 连续系列套丛组260 spell ________ 拼字拼法261 values ________ 等值公平的价值262 hollow ________ a.空的n.洞穴洼地v.挖空263 purpose ________ 意图目的vt打算作决意作264 among ________ 在...中间在...之中265 fulfll________ 履行把....付诸实现完成达到266 attach ________ 系连接267 metal ________ 金属vt.用金属包268 guide ________ n.领路人指南指导入门书导游者v.269 variable ________ 易变的可变的常变的n.变化物270 integral ________ 整体a.完整的组成的271 consequently ________ 因而所以当然的结果作为结果272 maintaning ________ 保持持续维修保养坚持主张273 priority ________ 先前优先重点优先考虑274 horizontally ________ 水平地地平线地275 requir ________ 需要要求命令276 determine________ 决定确定测定使...决定决心277 ratio ________ 比比率278 grooves ________ 沟槽纹v 开槽于279 counteract ________ 抵抗抵制阻碍抵消n反作用对抗作用280 amount ________ 合计总计相当于n总数和数量数额281 permeable ________ 可渗透的具渗透性的282 sufficient ________ 足够的充分的能胜任的n足够283 attempt ________ 尝试试图试图夺取n.284 phenomenon ________ 现象稀有现象奇迹非凡的人杰出的人材285 tendency ________ 趋向趋势走向脾性癖.286 stiff ________ 硬的挺的不易稳定的不灵活的287 wobble ________ 摇摆晃动vi使....摇摆n.犹豫288 feature ________ 面貌特征特写v.289 task ________ 任务作业v.派给...工作290 buckling ________ 扣子带子vt.把..扣住屈服291 aligned ________ 使...成行使密切合作结队292 gouge ________ 半圆齿v.用半圆齿凿/挖293 buoyant ________ 有浮力的轻快的精神活波的294 thereby ________ 因而从而因此295 divides ________ 分分开划分隔离分享296 quotien ________ 商份额应得的部分297 represent ________ 描写阐述代表vi 提出抗议298 expert ________ 尽力发挥施加产生299 rapidly ________ 快的迅速的陡的险峻的300 rub ________ 摩擦用...擦vi摩擦擦到301 abrades ________ 摩擦擦掉擦痛302 extra________ 额外的外加收费的ad特别地n303 buoy ________ 浮标救生圈v使..浮起鼓励支持304 relative ________ 有联系的相关的相对的比较的305 previously ________ 先的前的过早的过急的adv306 seek ________ 寻求寻找在...寻找vi寻找探索307 tangent ________ 背离原来途径的n 正切切线308 limber ________ 可塑的易弯曲的v使..柔软vi309 achieve ________ 完成达到得到310 composed ________ 镇静自若的311 spite ________ 恶意怨恨v 恶意对待刁难使恼怒312 assure ________ 使确信使放心向..保证313 evenly ________ 使最后一行排足314 penetration ________ 穿透穿入穿透能力渗透侵入315 noticeable ________ 显而易见的值得注意的316 crack ________ 裂缝噼啪声v使破裂/裂纹a.最.的317 fiber ________ 光纤318 component ________ 成分a.组成的构成的319 compound ________ 混合物a.复合的混合的配合的320 rigidly ________ 坚硬地严格地321 adequate ________ 适当的足够的322 preload ________ 先驱前奏序幕323 worn ________ 用旧的疲倦的324 inadequate ________ 不充分的不适当的325 erode ________ 侵蚀腐蚀使变化vi受腐蚀326 occur ________ vi.发生出现327 occasionally ________ 偶然的非常的特殊场合的328 severely ________ 严格地激烈的329 shear off ________ 剪修剪剪切330 bell ________ 铃钟331 slicke ________ 薄片切片一份v.切片332 aggravate ________ 使恶化使加重333 torn ________ v.撕破扯撕334 frequent ________ 时常发生的频繁的335 awkward ________ 难用的笨拙的336 regardless ________ a.不管不顾不注意337 nipple ________ 乳头奶嘴338 eliminating ________ 排除除去消灭消除339 abrasive ________ 研磨剂研磨的340 slight ________ 轻微的微小的341 copper ________ 铜警察342 zinc ________ 锌v.途锌于343 applying ________ 申请344 jarring ________ 刺耳的不和谐的n震动冲突345 spin ________ 旋转纺纺纱346 recesses ________ n.凹进处vt.使凹进vi休假347 recure ________ 安全的可靠的v.维护348 bevel ________ n.斜角倾斜v、成斜角vi349 reface ________ v.重修表面350 coil ________ n.卷环绕骚动v.盘绕卷351 spray ________ 喷雾扫射喷射vi喷溅散352 coated ________ 涂上一层的353 fluorescent ________ 荧光a、荧光的354 ultraviolet ________ 紫外线的355 stretch ________ n.伸展张开一段路一段时间可伸缩的有弹性的v.伸展356 overall ________ 全部的全体的adv.全部地n.罩衫357 exclusively ________ adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地358 hoist ________ 升高起重机推动v vi.升起升高举起359 complex ________ n.合成物情结复杂复杂的合成的360 encounter ________ n.相会相遇遭遇v.遇见邂逅会战361 pierce ________ 刺穿穿透洞悉vi.刺入362 seamless ________ 无缝合线的无伤痕的363 characteristic ________ 特征特性特色特性的本性的有特色的364 bulge ________ 胀膨胀vi.凸出vt.使膨胀365 strike ________ 罢工打击殴打vi.打打击冲击366 reveal ________ 露出显示透露n.窗侧门侧367 cylindrical ________ adj. 圆柱形的；圆柱体的368 conduit ________ 导管水管沟渠369 withstand ________ 抵抗对抗经得起370 hardfacing ________ n. 耐磨堆焊371 exterior ________ 外部表面外形a.372 applied ________ 应用的373 portion ________ 部分一份命运嫁妆vi.将...分配分配给..嫁妆374 tapered ________ n.圆锥锥形渐弱小蜡烛a尖细的分等级的375 compromise ________ n.妥协折中折中案和解vi.妥协处理vt.危害376 vary ________ vt改变使多样化vi.变化不同违反377 manipulate ________ 操纵利用操作应付假造378 permanent ________ 永久的，永恒的；不变的379 distort ________ 扭曲歪曲380 snap ________ 拉断折断砰然关上381 primary ________ 最主要者原色 a.主要的初期的根本的原始的首要的基本的382 megapascal ________ 兆帕(压强单位)383 tensile ________ 可拉长的可伸长的拉力的张力的384 burst ________ 破裂突发爆发vi vt.充满突发385 hydrostatic ________ adj. 流体静力学的；静水力学的386 collapses ________ 崩溃倒塌虚脱vi.瓦解vt使倒塌折叠387 certain ________ 确定的某一必然的388 machine ________ vi.以机器制造389 shape ________ 定形使成形计划使符合vi.成形形成成长390 apparent ________ 显然的外观上的391 acceptable ________ 可接受的合意的合适的392 specific ________ 特殊的明确的具有特效的特定的393 subject ________ 服从的易患的隶属的受支配的394 concerning ________ 关心忧虑与....有关使担心395 value ________ 重要性计算结果评价购买力396 dynamic ________ 动态的有动力的有力的动力的n.397 eventually ________ 最后终于398 alternating ________ 交互的399 submicroscopic ________ adj. 亚微观的400 transverse ________ n.横断物a.横的横向的401 torsion ________ n.扭矩转矩402 fatigue ________ 疲劳疲乏vi疲劳vt.使疲劳使心智衰弱403 cyclic ________ adj. 环的；循环的；周期的404 submit ________ vt.使服从使受到委托提出认为vi.屈服服从405 nominal ________ 名义上的名字的有名无实的稍许的406 relatively ________ adv. 相当地；相对地，比较地407 drastically ________ 激烈地彻底地408 likelihood ________ n.可能可能性409 imperfection ________ n.不完全不完备缺点410 metallurgical ________ 钢材本身的411 defect ________ n.缺点412 nucleus ________ n.核心核子原子核中坚413 within ________ n.内部里头ad.在内部在内心里prep.在.......之内414 longitudinal ________ a.轻度的经线的纵的415 saucer ________ n.茶碟茶托垫盘416 extensive ________ 广的广泛的多方面的417 distribute ________ vt.分配散布分发418 sensitive ________ 敏感的易感的灵敏的感光的419 score ________ n.得分抓痕二十终点线刻痕帐目乐谱起跑线大量真相理由vt.刻划划线获得评价把....记下vi.刻痕记分得分420 harmful ________ 有害的伤害的421 bole ________ 树干422 holding ________ n.把持支持保持423 stencil ________ n.模板蜡纸vt.用蜡纸印424 rubber ________ n.橡皮橡胶摩擦的人按摩师决胜盘vt.包以橡皮涂橡胶于425 arcing ________ 弧弧形弓形弧光426 rail ________ n.横杆围拦栏杆秧鸡扶手铁轨vt.以横木围拦铺铁轨vi.责骂抱怨427 lead ________ n.铅铅条领导提示主角领引榜样导线vt.引导带领领导加铅于致使用铅包指挥vi.领导带头导致用水砣测深被铅覆盖 a.带头的最重要的428 prone ________ 俯伏的面向下的有...倾向的429 alter ________ vi. vt. 改变430 mismatch ________ n.错误的结合vt.配合错误使..成不相配的婚姻431 mistreat ________ vt.虐待432 prevent ________ vi.vt.预防防止避免阻止妨碍433 degradation ________ 降格堕落退化434 dioxide ________ 二氧化碳435 thermally ________ adv. 热地；用热的方法436 logarithmic ________ 对数的437 increment________ 增加增值增量438 alkaline ________ 碱的碱性的439 velocity ________ 速度速率迅速440 heterogeneity ________ 异种异质不同成分441 cnodc ________ 中国石油天然气勘探开发公司442 break lines ________ 卸扣链443 spinning lines ________ 上扣链444 tong snub lines ________ 大钳尾445 tong weights ________ 大钳平衡块446 catline and sheave ________ 猫头绳和轮槽447 safety wires and clamps ________ 安全保护绳和卡子448 portable and fixed gas detectors ________ 便携和固定式气体探测仪449 airhoist (line, sheave, swivel, etc) ________ 气动绞车情况(绳、槽轮和转动等)450 corridors around the monkey board ________ 二层台走道情况451 climber ________ 助爬器452 regularly ________ 定期453 Oxygen and acetylene bottles ________ 氧气瓶和乙炔瓶454 fire fighting water ________ 消防水455 kelly cock. ________ 方钻杆旋塞456 HSE Sup. B1320Comments / Action HSE ________ 监督意见/措施457 NoExpired ________ 没过有效期458 lacking of Sticker ________ 缺标签459 Coolant level ________ 冷却液液面460 Observations ________ 意见461 Security Guard Cabin ________ 门卫室462 OEPA Office OEPA ________ 办公室463 Back Up Generators ________ 发电房464 Personnel’S Dining Room 1 ________ 1号餐厅465 cotter pins and safety pins ________ 开口销和安全销466 shackle for raising and lowering board ________ 升降平台卡子467 cup type tester or combination tool ________ 皮碗式或组合工具试压468 hydraulic BOP operating lines ________ 在液压BOP管线上469 Drop-in type back pressure valve and sub ________ 投入式回压凡尔和接头470 Counter-terrorism ________ 防恐471 Vice Group ________ 副组长472 information disclosure program ________ 信息披露程序473 ERLG ________ Emergency Rescue Leading Group474 Rescue Specalists ________ 营救专家475 SCCC (Security Command & Control Centre) ________ 安全命令和控制中心476 JERP Journey Emergency Response Plan ________ 行程应急反应计划477 JM = Journey Management ________ 出行管理478 JR = Journey Request ________ 出行要求479 JP = Journey Plan ________ 出行计划480 JMR = Journey Manager ________ 出行经理481 RM = Rig Manager ________ 平台经理482 Do not pressurize driver for overseeing. ________ 不要催促司机去观察483 resident team doctors ________ 驻队医生484 air lifting ________ 气举。
石油行业专业英语词汇
一、设备器材类1、drilling equipment钻井装置钻机46、inside dop回压凡尔2、mast钻机47、pipe wrench管子扳手3、derrick井架48、lifting sub提升短接4、free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架49、kelly spinner方钻杆旋扣器5、jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架6、drill floor钻台二、工具7、v－door井架大门50、bit钻头8、monkey board二层台51、cone bit牙轮钻头9、substructure井架底座52、tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头10、mouse hole鼠洞53、insert bit镶齿钻头11、rat hole鼠洞54、bit nozzle钻头水眼12、qin pole人字架55、milled teeth bit铣齿钻头13、set back立根盒56、diamond bit金刚石钻头14、crown block天车57、cone牙轮15、travelling block游动滑车58、bit breaker钻头装卸器16、hook大钩59、hole openner扩眼器17、swivel水龙头60、bit bearing钻头轴承18、power swivel动力水龙头61、bit diameter钻头直径19、draw works绞车62、bit life钻头寿命20、rotary table转盘63、bit gauge钻头规21、kelly方钻杆64、bit tooth钻头牙齿22、kelly cock方钻杆考可65、bit wear钻头磨损23、drum shaft滚筒轴66、bit type钻头型号24、workline大绳67、nozzle size水眼尺寸25、drilling line大绳68、bit cost钻头成本26、cathead猫头69、bit time钻头纯钻时间27、deadline死绳70、t/b/g牙齿/轴承/外径磨损28、deadline anchor死绳固定器29、sandline捞砂绳三、组合30、finger board指梁71、drilling assembly钻具组合31、slip卡瓦72、drill strings钻杆拄32、rotary slip转盘卡瓦73、drill stem钻柱33、power slip动力卡瓦74、bit sub钻头接头34、tong大钳75、stabilizer扶正器35、power tong动力大钳76、near bit stabilizer金钻头扶正器36、kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯77、reamer辊轴扶正器37、safety clamp安全卡子78、drill pipe钻杆38、elevator吊卡79、drill coller钻铤39、center latch elevator中开门吊卡80、heavy weight drill pipe加重钻杆40、elevator link吊环81、sub接头41、chain block倒链82、mwd随钻测斜仪42、air hoist气动绞车83、sndc短非磁钻铤43、bushing补芯84、revolution运转44、master bushing转盘大补芯85、crossover sub配合接头45、kelly bushing方钻杆补芯86、shock sub减振器。
石油专业英语单词
专业英语单词1.bulk mud components storage散装泥浆药品储备罐2.mud return line架空槽3.reserve pit储备罐4.weight indicator指重表5.driller′s console司钻控制台6.accumulator unit储能器组7.choke manifold节流管后汇8.mud-gas separator泥气分离器9.power generating plant发电机组10.conductor pipe 导管11.surface casing表层套管12.intermediate casing技术套管13.production casing生产套管14.pipe racks钻杆架15.cat walk跑道16.pipe ramp斜跑道17.rathole 大鼠洞.口袋18.mouse hole小鼠洞19.tong counter weight吊钳平衡器20.stairways梯子21.gin pole大腿22.rock(cone) bit牙轮钻头23.blade bit刮刀钻头24.serves conduit泥浆通道（罐连接）25.slough=cave in坍塌26.contaminate使污染27.rig up安装28.v-door大门29.lead tong外钳30.back up tong内钳31.slip 卡瓦32.control panel控制板33.electrical magnetic电磁刹车34.auxiliary辅助刹车35.BOP stack防喷器组36.blind盲板37.shear ram剪切闸板38.variable ram变径39.open hole 空井40.nitrogen氮气41.water-bearing含水层42.oil-bearing含油层pay sand生产层43.cutting岩屑44.triplex double acting三缸双作用泵45.gel切力46.woc=wait on cement候凝47.wow=wait on weather等候天气48.consist of组成49.supplement增补、补偿50.tugger气葫芦51.foam泡沫52.one way value=check单向阀53.principle原理54.muddy泥泞的55.fastening钳尾绳56.make a round trip全程起下钻57.wiper trip短起58.dummy trip短起59.consultant顾问bor saver动力滑轮组61.wear off磨损62.wear out磨坏63.IU=internal upset内加厚64.EU=external upset外加厚65.IEU=internal external upset内外加厚66.remove清除67.brake band刹带68.overfull上提阻力69.tight hole缩径70.gauge hole大井径71.washout冲蚀72.hole enlargement井径扩大73.main brake主刹车74.means 方法、手段75.kick井涌76.weight mud重泥浆77.eliminate清除78.effect on对---有影响79.short-sighted近视眼80.far-sighted远视眼81.cyclone旋流器82.lost cone捞牙轮83.weight up mud 加重泥浆84.water loss失水85.filtration loss滤失量86.tricone三牙轮87.wildcat well初探井88.injection well注水井89.in fill well加密井90.highly deviated well大斜度井91.displacement well大位移井92.multiple well分支井93.cluster well丛式井94.appraisal评价井95.flowing well自喷井96.geothermal well地热井97.sidetracked侧钻98.liner钢套99.liner hanger尾管悬挂器100.overlap重叠段101.choke kill(line)放喷管线102.kick井涌103.blowout井喷104.sand trap锥形罐105.percussion顿钻106.artificial lift机械采油107.jack-up rig自升式钻机108.semi submersible半潜式109.stuck pipe 卡钻110.skid撬装式111.ECD=equivalent circulationdensity当量泥浆密度112.NU=nipple up安装113.spot oil注油114.coupling接箍115.rig-down拆卸116.rig-up安装117.SCR可控硅118.guy line绷绳119.drag磨阻120.shaft 传动轴bine组合、联合122.align对齐123.rational合理的124.interchangeable可交换的125.tooth bit铣齿钻头126.insert bit镶齿钻头127.master bushing方瓦128.stabbing board对扣129.tool joint钻杆接头130.drum滚筒131.cat shaft猫头轴132.fiber rope棕绳133.deadline anchor死绳固定器134.reserve pits沉沙池135.finger board支架136.overturning moment力矩137.setback立拄排放138.condition the mud调整处理泥浆139.wellbore井壁140.mud press失水仪141.salinity矿化度142.days off修班143.down fish井下落物144.flow check检查液面145.synthetic mud合成基泥浆146.ester脂基147.explosive炸药148.permeability渗透率149.sticking卡钻150.differential sticking压差卡钻151.packed off stuck沉沙卡钻152.bridge off沉沙卡钻153.wall sticking粘卡154.oil-in-water水包油155.water-in-oil油包水156.drill rate钻速157.solve溶解158.saturated饱和物159.gage hole井壁规则160.tight hole缩径161.swab抽吸压力162.surge pressure激动压力163.hydrostatic head静液子柱压力164.shackle绳卡165.tolerance=endurance允许误差166.trip tank计量罐167.sand tank锥形罐168.set=hard=solidify凝固169.bit balling钻头泥包l铣床the车床172.cast锻造173.make full use充分利用174.reciprocate drillstring(work pipe)活动钻具175.plugging nozzle堵水眼176.unplug nozzle通水眼177.extended nozzle加长水眼178.jet drilling喷射钻井179.big eye jet喷射造斜180.curved jet斜水眼181.take point靶点（坐标）182.hit target中靶183.azimuth=direction方位角184.inclination=holeangle=drift angle井斜角185.BUR=build up rate造斜率186.curvature曲率187.KOP=kick off point造斜点188.hold section稳斜段189.drop section降斜段190.tool face工具面191.dogleg severity狗腿度严重192.high side高边193.low side低边194.trajectory=wall path轨迹195.straight hole drilling打直井196.pumping unit抽油机197.horse head驴头198.ESP=electric submersiblepump电潜泵199.tubing油管200.casing hanger套管挂201.Christmas tree采油树202.surface obstacle地面障碍203.single shot survey单点照相测系斜仪204.multishot survey多点照相测斜205.gyro陀螺206.MWD=measurement whiledrilling随钻测量207.LWD=logging while drilling随钻录井208.water drive水驱209.closure azimuth闭合方位g time迟到时间211.packer封塥器212.down-hole motor井下动力钻具213.induction log感应测井214.nut shell核桃壳215.total loss完全漏失216.piston effect抽吸作用217.squeeze cementing挤水泥218.lost circulation井漏219.drilling program钻井设计220.casing program井深结构221.keyseat键槽222.consultant顾问223.infield内部井224.supplier=vendor供货商225.bidder投标人226.wait on order等待指令227.stiff drill collar assembly刚性钻具组合228.BHA=bottom hole assembly下部钻具组合229.alternating软硬交错230.dip倾角231.crooked-hole formation易斜地层232.pack hole drilling assembly满眼钻具组合233.limber drilling collarassembly光钻铤钻具组合234.hold assembly稳斜钻具组合235.sidertracking侧钻236.sidewall coring井壁取芯237.reamed划眼238.up-reaming(backreaming)倒划眼239.reaming扩眼240.hole operner=reamer扩孔器241.cement plug水泥塞242.hardened凝固243.pendulum钟摆244.keyseat wiper破键器245.back off倒扣246.free point卡点247.jar震击器248.bumper减震器249.chemical cutting化学切割250.jet cutting水力切割251.never run anything in the hole that is not needed不需要的东西切勿入井252.TD=total depth最终井深253.tensile抗拉254.torsion抗扭255.collapse抗外挤256.burst抗内压257.safety factors安全系数258.release stuck pipe解卡259.tight section缩径井段260.washout 井径扩大（冲蚀）261.washed over套铣262.fracture pressure破裂压力263.pore pressure空隙压力264.plastic viscosity塑像265.apparent表观粘度266.filtrate滤液267.offset邻井268.turnkey大包269.remote BOP control远程控制台270.under balance欠平衡271.thief zone漏失层272.pay zone油层273.gypsum石膏274.quartz石英275.apatite磷灰岩276.topaz黄玉277.corundum钢玉278.limestone灰页层279.filtration loss失水280.filter cake泥饼281.coring取芯282.reservoir rock储集岩283.porosity空隙度284.permeability渗透率285.water saturation水饱和度286.core barrel取芯筒287.inner barrel内筒288.outer barrel外筒289.core catcher岩心爪290.core gripper with slip卡瓦式岩心爪291.core gripper with slipcollar卡箍式岩心爪292.core gripper with slipcollar spring卡簧式岩心爪293.core recovery岩心收获率294.core footage取芯进尺295.overshot打捞筒296.tungsten碳化钙297.cobalt钴298.molybdenum钼299.alloy合金pleting the well完井301.DST=drill stem testing中途测试302.perforating射孔303.resistivity电阻率304.SP=self potential自然电位305.acoustic声波306.a suite of logs组合测井307.insulators绝缘体308.conductive导电性309.dolomites白云岩310.radioactive elements放射性元素311.gamma-ray伽玛射线312.neutron中子313.acoustic velocity log=soniclog声速测井314.drift 通径315.(jack)rabbit通径规316.rigid centralizer钢性扶正器317.links吊环318.stick-up转盘面以上的套管长度319.ring gasket密封钢圈320.riser overshot升高短节321.space spool四通322.bell nipple喇叭口323.MD=measure depth测深D=total vertical depth总垂深325.AFF=authorization forexpenditure投资授权书326.take totco survey测斜327.ring测斜座328.shallow gas浅层气329.make short trip短起330.drop totco survey投测331.spacer隔离液332.rig up安装333.float shoe浮鞋334.flange法兰335.diverter分流器336.tag cement at ----m探水泥面在----米337.recover survey tool取出阅读测斜仪nding string联顶节339.mud line hanger泥浆管线悬挂器340.preflush前置液341.wash ports冲洗孔342.ND=nipple down卸掉343.rough cut粗割344.make final细割345.casing head=casing hanger套管头346.DSAF=doable stud adaptorflange双面转换法兰347.MWD=measure while drilling随钻测斜348.LOT=leaking off test破裂压力实验349.pump slug打重泥浆压井口350.make bit trip起钻换钻头351.log as per geologic program按地质设计电测352.BTC=butter threaded coupled具有梯形螺纹带接箍353.float collar 浮箍354.CBU=circulate bottom up循环一周355.build angle增斜356.make wiper trip通井357.pipe ram半封358.LTC=long threaded coupling 长圆扣359.drilling break快钻时360.restivity spike电阻率突变361.geological sample地质取样362.liner钢套363.drop ball投球364.ensure release确保钻杆脱开365.TOL=top of liner尾管顶部366.variable变径的367.scraper刮泥器368.recover出芯369.box core岩心装盒370.service core barrel保养取芯筒371.turbine涡轮372.CBL=cement bond log水泥交接测试373.CET=cement evaluation tool 水泥评价测试仪374.DST=drilling stem testing中途测试375.carbonate碳酸岩376.lower zone下部油层377.TCP=tubing conveyed perforation油管传输射孔378.short flowback短期回流379.initial build up初始压力恢复380.final build up最终压力恢复381.bullhead to kill well强行压井382.reverse out反循环383.open ended光钻杆384.cement retainer水泥桥塞385.x/over=cross配合接头386.make up torque上扣扭距387.IF=internal flush内平式388.tally丈量389.slurry水泥浆390.thickening time稠化时间391.lightly weighted低密度392.well shut-in procedure关井程序y out排好、布局394.safety clamp安全恰瓦395.slowly break circulationwith drilling fluid andmonitor the returns forlosses缓慢开泵循环，并注意观察是否有漏失396.retarder缓凝剂397.accelerator促凝剂398.bump the plug碰压399.bleed the pressure offslowly漫漫放压400.wing valves旁通阀401.grease gun黄油枪402.gate valves轮阀403.nonmagnetic drill collar无磁钻铤404.pony collar短钻铤405.VSP=vertical seismicprofile垂直地震剖面406.remedial directional扭方位407.core points取心井段408.open nozzles不装水眼409.bottom up gas后效410.gas block封气剂411.weighting agent加重剂412.directional correction纠斜413.tendering招标414.high bid中标价格高415.low bid /cheapest bid中标价格低416.standby time待命时间417.lump sum总数418.accessories附件419.misc=miscellaneous杂项420.mud saver防喷盒421.mud reclamation泥浆回收422.purification system净化系统423.drill in钻开油气层424.drill out钻穿水泥塞425.adhesive粘着的426.eccentric bit偏心钻头427.vacuum degasser真空除气器428.walkie-talkie步话机429.angle build up增斜430.angle drop off降斜431.throttle脚踏油门432.stepless speed change无及变速433.breathing apparatus防毒面具434.windward上风面435.formation pressurecoefficient地层压力系数436.double ram type prevent双闸板型防喷器437.up-hole time上返时间438.up-hole velocity上返速度439.upper Kelly cock方钻杆上旋塞440.upper pickup游车上升最高点441.upward annular velocity环空钻井液上返速度442.vapor-proof derrick light井架防爆灯443.thread lock丝扣密封444.thread compound丝扣密封脂。
石油工程专业英语单词
石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP） tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井，评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破，穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井，胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴，阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性，配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水，原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积，贮存n，矿床，蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔，井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底，井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻，钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover（EOR）提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝，断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井，喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度，轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物，凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度，流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡，链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层，产油层pay sand 产油层，生产层peak load 最大载荷，峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度，机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液，冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降，压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井，初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产（油层）套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率，开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层，储集层，油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curre 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出，渗出n，（油气）苗seepage n，渗出，流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩，泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential（SP）自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机，地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器，转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门，阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞，溶洞Wwait on cement（WOC）侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出，采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油 crude oil天然气 natural gas方钻杆 kelly钻杆 drillpipe泥浆泵 mud pump转盘 rotary table封隔器 packer旋转钻井 rotary drilling固井 cementing裸眼完井 openhole completion井口 well head扶正器 centralizer三次采油 tertiary recovery射孔 perforating油管 tubing油井流入动态 inflow performance relationship 井底流压 bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数 productivity index增产增注措施 stimulation近井地带 near-well bore region含水率 water cut最终采收率 ultimate recovery剩余油 remaining oil提高采收率 IOR水驱 water flooding原始地质储量 OOPI（original oil in place）流度比 mobility ratio有效渗透率 effective permeability孔隙体积 pore volume上冲程 upstroke下冲程 downstroke润湿性 wettability聚合物驱 polymer flooding。
石油工程专业英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探，钻井：drill————拓展记忆钻井：drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头：drill bit 刮刀钻头：drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆：drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油，石油：oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质：geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe，geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井：well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井，油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling，cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat，wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范，技术指标，技术性能：specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic，feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas，air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line，broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层，产油带，pay zone，productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具（柱）压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size，well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复（增加）压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive（or gas flooding）水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water（or interstitial water）石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工：roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工，机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians，mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man，staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench，adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs，pipe spanner，wrench链钳chain tongs，chain spanner，chain wrench护丝thread protector，screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench，valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over，cross-over 提升短接lifting sub，lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast，mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架，台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire，line钢丝绳，测井电缆wire line 金属线，电线wire，line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车，滑轮，皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose，rotary hose，kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder，air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole （井架大门处）坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks，hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist，windlass，drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up，screw on 卸扣，卸开break out, screw off 上紧，固定tighten 松开，松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle，brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank，brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump，drilling pump，slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner，pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod，tension bear 上水头intake，suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement，discharge capacity，flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable，sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent（thinner）加稳定剂put in stabilizer（stabilizing agent）加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity，gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane，flat 弯曲winding，bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight，draw tight 撬棍pinch bar，pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power，power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor，derrick floor，rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback （place）立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick，flow off井漏lost of circulation，circulation lost坍塌，井壁坍塌caving，cave in，collapse出砂sand production，sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control，sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit，tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit，insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克（旋塞）kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem，drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube，pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer，centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper，slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint，sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand，a stand，thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope，thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in，starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time，circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip，setting slip，起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board，runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole（bumper）jar，down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips，three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯（大方瓦）rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank，brake bar，brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开，危险get out，danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head（well head）井下落物fish 一根钻杆（单根）single（pipe）三根钻杆组合（立根）thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change，shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal，boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth，flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake，hydraulic brake 电缆（electric）cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner，please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer，please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant，please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with （using）screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope，please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
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1. petroleum2. pore space3. Crude oil4. natural gas5. drill6. shale7. fault8. normal fault9. thrust faul10. exploration11. rig12. windlass13. derrick floor14. high gravity15. reservoir16. bit17. rotary rig18. drawworks19. rotary pump20. drillpipe21. crown block22. traveling block23. mud24. drillstring25. Christmas tree26. derrick27. heterogeneous28. sandstone29. separate zone production30. geoexploration31. development32. chemical flooding33. polymer flooding (PF)34. recoverable reserve35. BOPD = barrels oil per day36. offshore oil37. appraisal well38. heavy oil39. remaining reserves40. horizontal drilling41. porosity42. viscosity43. permeability44. porous medium45. core sample46. log47. cementation48. primary porosity49. secondary porosity50. fracture51. matrix52. darcy53. absolute permeability54. saturation55. relative permeability56. damage zone57. acidize58. damaged well59. fluid content60. compressibility61. Overburden pressure62. displace63. free gas64. separator65. withdrawal66. barrel67. paraffin68. vapor pressure69. phase diagram70. volume factor71. surface tension72. contact angle73. pressure gradient74. Capillary action.75. Darcy's law76. differential pressure77. horizontal flow78. vertical flow79. radial flow80. cement81. casing82. fishing tool83. rod84. roller bit85. cone bit86. reservoir rock87. gravel88. drillsite89. production platform90. drillship91. sediment92. drill pipe93.lithostatic pressure94. well bore95. salinity96. borehole97.geothermal gradient98. drilling fluid99. cementing casing 100. casing collapse101.lost circulation102. sticking problem103. wildcat well104. development well105. mud pump106. semisubmersible rig107. drill floor108. jack-up rig109.Tension leg platform110. power system111. hoisting system112. fluid-circulating system113. rotary system114. well control system115. well monitoring system116. casing string117. making a connection118. making a trip119. joints120. stands121.American Petroleum Institute (API) 122. blowout preventers123. rotary table124. crown block125. traveling block126. fluid-circulating system127. drilling mud128. nozzle129. annular space130. suction tank131. mud pit132. rotary hose133. kelly134. packer135. drill collars136. hook137. kick138. blowout139. blowout preventers 140. cement slurry141. cement job142. bridge143. displacement rate 144. friction reducer145. shear rate146. Power Law147. pay zone148. sticking149. casing pressure150. waiting-on-cement time 151. wellhead152. surface casing153. logging154. reserve155. production data156. five-spot pattern 157. pressure build up test 158. tubing159. hole angle160. remedial work161. mooring lines162. exploratory well 163. well completion 164. cement plug165. production string166. perforating job167. oil recovery168. gas-oil ratio169. water drive reservoir 170. downhole equipment 171. sand control172. flowing well173. kill the well174. producing well175. producing formation 176. net thickness177. radial area178. near-wellbore region 179.skin effect180.formation volume factor 181. effective wellbore radius 182.productivity index 183.cumulative production 184. bottomhole pressure 185. wellhead pressure 186. horizontal well187. vertical well188. sand production189. artificial lift methods 190. gas lift191. beam pumps192. sucker rod193. water- oil ratio194. upstroke195. downstroke196. produced fluid197.stimulation198. acidizing199.hydraulic fracturing200. proppant201. fracture fluid202. water-sensitive203. remaining oil204. enhanced oil recover (EOR) 205. OOIP (original oil in place) 206. tertiary recovery207. water flooding208. oil saturation209. water injection210. effective permeability 211. injection rate212. mobility213. mobility ratio214. displacement efficiency 215. surfactant216. alkali217. polymer218. shear rate219. water cut220. steam flooding221. huff and puff222. fireflood223. production rate224. injection well225. estimated reserves226. proven reserves227. simulation228. exploration well229. physical model230. mathematical model231. numerical simulation232. history matching233. Pressure gauge234. gasoline station235. Centrifugal compressor 236. centrifugal pump238. Gas well239. Gas hydrate240. Crude oil trunk line241. Liquefied Natural Gas ( LNG ) 242. Flow line243. Adsorption244. Breathing loss245. Fixed-roof tank246. Galvanic corrosion247. Direct current248. Products pipeline249 Sieve trays250Shaft horsepower251Wind girder252Pour point253Propane254Vertical separator255Sour gas256Performance curve257Hydrocarbon recovery258Non- Newtonian liquid259Shear stress260Apparent viscosity261Net positive suction head262Clearance volume263Compression ratio264Dead load265Sacrificial anode266Dew point267Positive terminal268Withdrawal losses269Water cut270O/w emulsion271Oil field272Stripping tower273Cathodic protection274 Emulsion breaker275Lean solution276Mass-flow meter277Electrolytic corrosion278Offshore pipelines279Negative terminal280Compressibility factor281Initial station282Electrolyte283PV vale284Electrical insulation285Carbon dioxide286Gas sweetening287Emulsifying agent288Bubble cap trays289Random packing290glycol solution291Acid free gas292Fire pump293Pass294LACT295China National Petroleum Corporation （CNPC）296Sinopec Group297China National Offshore Oil Corporation 298Desalting299 Filtration300Skimming301Wax deposition302Emulsifier303Volatile304Flash305Vapor pressure306rheology307Pig308Initial station309Electrolytic corrosion310Evaporation losses311 Free water312Sulfur compound313Corrosion coating314Inert gas315Floating-roof tank316Differential pressure meter 317Reynolds number318Lubricant319Associated gas320Free water knockout（FWKO)n.[pi'trəuliəm] 石油n.[pɔ:] [speis]孔隙n. [kru:d] 原油n. ['n.æt∫ərəl] [ɡæs] 天然气vt. [dril] 钻井；钻孔n. [∫eil] 页岩；泥岩n. [fɔ:lt]断层；断裂；层错；产生断层n. 正断层n. 逆断层n. [ eksplɔ:'rei∫ən] 勘探n. [riɡ] 钻机n. ['windləs] 链式绞车n. ['derik] [flɔ:flɔə] 井架平台；钻台；钻台面n. [hai] ['ɡræviti] 高比重；高API度；adj.轻质的n. ['rezəvwɑ:] 储层；储集层；油层；油藏n. [bit] 钻头n. ['rəutəri][riɡ] 旋转钻机n. [drɔ: 'wə:ks] 绞车n. ['rəutəri] [pʌmp] 旋转泵；离心泵n. [dril] [paip] 钻杆n. [kraun] [blɔk] 起重定滑轮；天车n. ['trævliŋ] [blɔk] 游动滑车；游车n. [mʌd] 泥浆n. [drilstring] 钻柱n. ['krisməs] [tri:] 采油树n.['derik] 钻塔；井架adj.[hetərəu'dӡi:n.iəs] 非均质的n. ['sændstəun] 砂岩n. ['sepəreit] [zəun] [prə'dʌk∫ən] 分层开采n. [ɡjəueksplɔ:'rei∫ən] 地质勘探n. [di'veləpmənt] 开发n. ['kemikəl]['flʌdiŋ] 化学驱油n.['pɔlimə] ['flʌdiŋ] 聚合物驱油n. [rɪ`kʌvərəbl] [ri'zə:v] 可采储量n. ['bærəls] 日产油桶数；桶油/天n. ['ɔ(:)f∫ɔ:] [ɔil] 海上石油n. [ə'preizəl] [wel] 估价井；评价井n. ['hi:vi] [ɔil] 重油；稠油；高粘度油；重质油n. [ri'mein] [ri'zə:v] 剩余储量n. [hɔri'zɔntl] ['driliŋ] 水平钻井n. [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性n. [vis'kɔsiti] 粘度；粘性；粘滞性n. [pə:miə'biliti] 渗透率；渗透性n. ['pɔ:rəs] ['mi:djəm] 多孔介质；孔隙介质n. [kɔ:] ['sæmpl] 岩心样品；岩样n. [lɔɡ] 测井；录井；测井曲线n. [si:men'tei∫ən] 固井；胶结n. ['praiməri] [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率n. ['sekəndəri] [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度n. ['frækt∫ə] 裂缝；断裂n. ['meitriks] 基质；基岩n. ['dɑ:si] 达西n. ['æbsəlu:t] [pə:miə'biliti] 绝对渗透率n. [sæt∫ə'rei∫ən] 饱和度；饱和n. ['relətiv] [pə:miə'biliti] 相对渗透率n. ['dæmidӡ] [zəun] 污染带；污染区v t., vi. ['æsidaiz] 酸化；酸处理n. ['dæmidӡ] [wel] 污染井；受污染井n. ['flu(:)id] [kən'tent] 流体含量n. [kəmpresi'biliti] 可压缩性；压缩系数n. [əuvə'bə:dn]['pre∫ə(r)] 地静压力；上覆岩层压力vt. [dis'pleis] 驱替；置换n. [fri:] [ɡæs] 自由气体；游离气n. ['sepəreitə] 分离器n. [wið'drɔ:əl] 产出；采出n. ['bærəl] 桶n. ['pærəfɪn] 石蜡；链烷烃n. ['veipə] ['pre∫ə(r)] 蒸汽压；蒸汽压力n. [feiz] ['daiəɡræm] 相图；相态图n. ['vɔlju:m] ['fæktə] 体积系数；体积因数n. ['sə:fis] ['ten∫ən] 表面张力n. ['kɔntækt] ['æŋɡl] 接触角；润湿边界角n. ['pre∫ə(r)] ['ɡreidiənt] 压力梯度n. [kə'piləri] ['æk∫ən] 毛细管作用n. ['dɑ:si][lɔ:] 达西定律n. [difə'ren∫əl] ['pre∫ə(r)] 差压；分压n. [hɔri'zɔntl] [fləu] 水平流；横向流动n. ['və:tikəl] [fləu] 垂直流；纵向流动n. ['reidjəl] [fləu] 径向流n. [si'ment] 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；把…凝结在一起n. ['keisiŋ] 套；套管n. ['fi∫iŋ] [tu:l] 打捞工具；处理事故工具n. [rɔd] 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺；测杆n. ['rəulə] [bit] 牙轮钻头n. [kəun] [bit] 牙轮钻头n. ['rezəvwɑ:] [rɔk] 储集层n. ['ɡrævəl] 砾石；砂砾n. [drilsait] 井场；钻井工地；井位n. [prə'dʌk∫ən] ['plætfɔ:m] 生产平台；采油平台n. [`drɪl∫ɪp] 钻井船n. ['sedimənt] 沉积物n. [dril] [paip] 钻杆；钻管n.[lɪθəʊˈstætɪk]['pre∫ə(r)]岩石静压力；地壳静压力；岩石压力；静岩压力n. 井身；井筒；井眼n. [sə'liniti] 矿化度；含盐量；盐度；盐浓度n. ['bɔ:həul] 井眼；井筒；裸眼井；钻孔；炮眼；井孔n. [dӡi(:)əu'θəməl] ['ɡreidiənt] 地热梯度；地温梯度；地热增温率n. ['driliŋ] ['flu(:)id] 钻井液n. [si'mentiŋ] ['keisiŋ] 注水泥套管n. ['keisiŋ] [kə'læps] 套管损坏；套管破裂n. [lɔ:s] [͵sə:kju'lei∫ən] 井漏；循环漏失；洗井液漏失；循环液漏失n. ['stikiŋ] ['prɔbləm] 粘附问题；卡钻n. ['waildkæt] 预探井；初探井；普查井；冒险勘探井n. [di'veləpmənt] 开发井；生产井n. [mʌd] [pʌmp] 泥浆泵n. [semisəb'mə: səbl] [riɡ] 半潜式钻井平台；半潜式钻井船n. [dril] [flɔ:] 钻台n. [`dӡækʌp] [riɡ] 自升式钻井平台n.['ten∫ən][leɡ]['plætfɔ:m]钢绳张力腿稳定的半潜式钻井平台；张力腿平台n. ['pauə] ['sɪstəm] 动力系统；供电系统n. ['hɔistiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 提升系统；起重系统n. ['flu(:)id] ['sə:kjuleitiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 泥浆循环系统n. ['rəutəri] ['sɪstəm] 旋转钻井系统；旋转钻井装置n. [wel] [kən'trol] ['sɪstəm] 井控系统；井口压力控制系统n. [wel] ['mɔnitəriŋ] ['sɪstəm] 油井监测系统n. ['keisiŋ] [striŋ] 套管柱n. ['meikiŋ] [kə'nek∫ən] 接单根n.['meikiŋ] [trip] 起下钻n. [dӡɔint] 根数；单根数n. [stænd] 立根；立管n.[ə'merikən][pi'trəuliəm]['institju:t]美国石油学会；美国石油学会标准n. ['bləu'aut] [pri'ventə] 防喷器n. ['rəutəri] ['teibl] 转盘n. [kraun] [blɔk] 天车；起重定滑轮n. ['trævliŋ] [blɔk] 游车n. ['flu(:)id]- ['sə:kjuleitiŋ] ['sɪstəm] 水力循环系统n. ['driliŋ] [mʌd] 钻井液n. ['nɔzl] 喷嘴；喷油嘴n. ['ænjulə] [speis] 环形空间n. ['sʌk∫ən] [tæŋk] 泥浆池；吸入罐n. [mʌd] [pit] 泥浆池n. ['rəutəri] [həuz] 水龙带n. ['keli] 方钻杆n. ['pækə] 封隔器n. [dril] ['kɔləz] 钻铤n. [huk] 大钩n. [kik] 井涌n. ['bləu'aut] 井喷n. ['bləu'aut] [pri'ventə] 防喷器n. [si'ment] ['slə:ri] 水泥浆n. [si'ment] [dӡɔb] 固井作业n. [bridӡ] 油井砂桥堵；桥塞n. [dis'pleismənt] [reit] 驱替速率n. ['frik∫ən] [ri:'dju:sə] 降阻剂n. [∫iə] [reit] 剪切速率n. ['pauə] [lɔ:] 指数定律；幂定律；幂次定律；幕律（流体）n. [pei] [zəun] 生产层；产油带；生产地带；可采矿带n. ['stikiŋ] 卡钻；粘附；粘着；卡住n. ['keisiŋ] ['pre∫ə(r)] 套管压力n. ['weitiŋ] [ɔn] [si'ment] [taim] 固井时间n. ['welhed] 井口n. ['sə:fis] ['keisiŋ] 表层套管；地面套管n. ['lɔɡiŋ] 测井n. [ri'zə:v] 储量；储备；储存；埋藏量n. [prə'dʌk∫ən] ['deitə] 生产数据n. [`faɪvspɔt] ['pætən]五点井网, 五点布井法n. ['pre∫ə(r)] 压力恢复试井；压力恢复测试n. ['tju:biŋ] 油管n. [həul] ['æŋɡl] 井斜角n. [ri'mi:djəl] [wə:k] 修井作业n. ['muəriŋ] [lain] 锚绳n. [iks'plɔ:rətəri] [wel] 探井n. [wel] [kəm'pli:∫(ə)n] 井完成；完井；成井；油井完成n. [si'ment] [plʌɡ] 水泥塞；水泥头n. [prə'dʌk∫ən] [striŋ] 油层套管；生产套管n. ['pə:fəreitiŋ] [dӡɔb] 射孔作业n. [ɔil] [ri'kʌvəri] 采油；油的回收n. [ɡæs] [ɔil] ['rei∫iəu] 气油比n. ['wɔ:tə] [draɪv] ['rezəvwɑ:] 水驱油藏n. ['daunhəul] [i'kwipmənt] 井下装置n. [sænd] [kən'trol] 防砂n. ['fləuiŋ] [wel] 自喷井n. [kil] [ði:,ði;ðə,ð] [wel] 压井n. [prə'dju:siŋ] [wel] 生产井；出油井；产油井n. [fɔ:'mei∫ən] 生产层；产油层；含矿层n. [net] ['θiknis] 有效厚度n. ['reidjəl] ['εəriə] 径向面积n. [niə-welbɔ:] ['ri:dӡən] 近井地带；近井区域n.[skin][i'fekt]表皮效应；趋肤效应；井壁污染效应；井壁不完善影响；集肤效应n.[fɔ:'mei∫ən]['vɔlju:m;(ＵＳ)-jəm]['fæktə]地层体积系数；地层体积因子n. [i'fektiv] [welbɔ:] ['reidjəs] 有效井筒半径；油井折算半径n.[prɔdʌk'tiviti]['indeks]采气指数；生产率指数；采油指数；生产指数；产油率n.['kju:mjulətiv][prə'dʌk∫ən]累积产量；累计产量；累计开采量；总产量n. ['bɔtəm] [həul] ['pre∫ə(r)] 井底压力n. [welhed] ['pre∫ə(r)] 井口压力n. [hɔri'zɔntl] [wel] 水平井n. ['və:tikəl] [wel] 垂直井；直立井；直井n. [sænd] [prə'dʌk∫ən] 出砂；油井出砂n. [ɑ:ti'fi∫əl] [lift] ['meθəd] 人工举升方法n. [ɡæs] [lift] 气举；气体升液器n. [bi:m] [pʌmp] 游梁式抽油机n. ['sʌkə] [rɔd] 抽油杆；泵杆n. ['wɔ:tə- ɔil] ['rei∫iəu] 油水比n. ['ʌpstrəuk] 上行冲程；上冲程n. ['daunstrəuk] 下行冲程；下冲程n. [prə'dju:st] ['flu(:)id] 产液；产出液；采出液n.[stimju'lei∫ən]增产措施；油井增产措施；增注措施；改造处理；产油井增产措施n. ['æsidaiziŋ] 酸化；酸处理n.[hai'drɔ:lik]['frækt∫əriŋ]水力压裂；人工压裂；水压致裂法；水力破碎n. ['prɔpənt] 压力支撑剂；支撑剂；支撑物n. ['frækt∫ə] ['flu(:)id] 压裂液n. ['wɔ:tə] ['sensitiv] 水敏性的n. [ri'mein] [ɔil] 剩余油n. [in'hɑ:nst] [ɔil] [ri'kʌvə]提高采收率, 强化采油n. 原始石油地质储量n.['tə:∫əri] [ri'kʌvəri] 三次采油, 三次回采法n. ['wɔ:tə] ['flʌdiŋ]注水n. [ɔil] [͵sæt∫ə'rei∫ən]含油饱和度, 油饱和率n. [in'dӡek∫ən] 注水，地层注水，注水井，注水量n. [i'fektiv] [͵pə:miə'biliti] 有效渗透性, 有效渗透率n. [in'dӡek∫ən] [reit] 注入量，注入速度，注水速度n.[məu'biliti] 流度，流动能力，流动性, 流动度n.[məu'biliti] ['rei∫iəu]流度比n. [dis'pleismənt] [i'fi∫ənsi] 驱油效率, 洗油效率n.[sə:'fæktənt] 表面活性剂n.['ælkəlai]碱n. ['pɔlimə] 聚合物，多聚物，聚合体n.[∫iə] [reit]剪切率, 剪切速率, 切变速率n. ['wɔ:tə] [kʌt]出水量，含水量，含水率，水浸n.[sti:m] ['flʌdiŋ]蒸汽驱油，注蒸气n.[hʌf] [ænd;ənd,nd] [pʌf] 蒸汽吞吐n.[`faɪəflʌd] 火驱（法）n. [prə'dʌk∫ən] [reit] 采油速度；产量；开采速度n. [in'dӡek∫ən] [wel] 注入井；注水井n. ['estimeit] [ri'zə:v] 估计储量；控制储量；概算储量n. ['pru:vən] [ri'zə:v] 探明储量n. [simju'lei∫ən] 模拟；仿真；数值模拟n. [eksplɔ:'rei∫ən] [wel] 开发井；探井n. ['fizikəl] ['mɔdl] 物理模型；直观模型n. [mæθi'mætikəl] ['mɔdl] 数学模型n. [nju(:)'merikəl] [͵simju'lei∫ən] 数值模拟n. ['histəri] ['mæt∫iŋ] 历史拟合；历史匹配 [ˈprɛʃɚ ɡedʒ] n.压力计;压力表加油站离心压缩机离心泵气井天然气水合物，天然气水化物原油干线液化天然气出油管线吸附塔呼吸损耗固定顶罐电池腐蚀，电化学腐蚀直接电流成品油管道筛板塔盘轴功率抗风圈倾点丙烷立式分离器含硫气、酸性气体性能曲线、特征曲线轻烃回收非牛顿流体剪切应力表观粘度汽蚀余量余隙容积压缩比牺牲阳极露点正极发油损耗含水率水包油乳状液油田汽提塔阴极保护破乳剂贫液质量流量计电解腐蚀海洋管道负极压缩因子首站电解质呼吸阀电绝缘二氧化碳气体脱硫乳化剂泡罩塔板随机填料甘醇溶液脱酸气消防泵焊道矿场自动交换传输系统中石油中石化中海油脱盐撇油结蜡乳化剂易挥发的闪蒸蒸汽压流变学清管器首站电解腐蚀蒸发损失自由水硫化物防腐层惰性气体浮顶罐差压流量计雷诺数润滑油伴生气游离水分离器。