英美文化介绍课件(20201010204254)
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ChineseAmericanliterature英美文化PPT
• The Joy Luck Club • The Kitchen God's Wife • The Hundred Secret Senses • The Bonesetter's Daughter • Saving Fish From Drowning • The Opposite of Fate: A Book of Musings (Non-fiction) • The Moon Lady (1992) • Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat (1994)
Recent History
• How can you say luck and chance are the same thing. Chance is the first step you take, and luck is what comes afterwards
• ——Amy Tan
• The Kitchen God's Wife
The book explores the difficult relationship between Ruth, a Chinese-American woman, and LuLing, her Chinese mother. Tan brilliantly combines the small details of everyday life with the larger issues of displacement, culture and language and the importance of shared family histories.
• Chinese American literature written of the 20th century is written almost exclusively in English.
Recent History
• How can you say luck and chance are the same thing. Chance is the first step you take, and luck is what comes afterwards
• ——Amy Tan
• The Kitchen God's Wife
The book explores the difficult relationship between Ruth, a Chinese-American woman, and LuLing, her Chinese mother. Tan brilliantly combines the small details of everyday life with the larger issues of displacement, culture and language and the importance of shared family histories.
• Chinese American literature written of the 20th century is written almost exclusively in English.
英美国家文化PPT
around the decapitated head of an enemy
Comments and effects:
Tennis
2.Tennis---gentle, one of the major events. Origin: ⑴ was invented in Britain ⑵ church records
㈡religious holidays
1. Changes: (because of immigration and changing beliefs.) 2. Holidays: Christmas, Boxing Day, Easter, NonChristian Festivals
time
1.traditional, give Christmas gift 2. Nowadays, shopping, visiting, eating and relaxing.
Boxing Day
The day after Christmas
Time: in summer
Cricket
3.Cricket---the first organized rules sports and played according to the same rules nationally. History:⑴ by 1787; ⑵ before the Victorian era; ⑶ in the 19th century. Character:⑴ moral values, fair play, characterized British government; ⑵ rules are very obscure. Some references and phrases to cricket:
Comments and effects:
Tennis
2.Tennis---gentle, one of the major events. Origin: ⑴ was invented in Britain ⑵ church records
㈡religious holidays
1. Changes: (because of immigration and changing beliefs.) 2. Holidays: Christmas, Boxing Day, Easter, NonChristian Festivals
time
1.traditional, give Christmas gift 2. Nowadays, shopping, visiting, eating and relaxing.
Boxing Day
The day after Christmas
Time: in summer
Cricket
3.Cricket---the first organized rules sports and played according to the same rules nationally. History:⑴ by 1787; ⑵ before the Victorian era; ⑶ in the 19th century. Character:⑴ moral values, fair play, characterized British government; ⑵ rules are very obscure. Some references and phrases to cricket:
美国文化介绍(全英文) PPT
Let’s see what American culture is.
The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States of America, and it has become the national emblem of the country
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
Disney park for more young generation began to like the United States
There's never been a laeam factory" is the symbol of American entertainment culture
The status of the American Symphony has become more and more important. It is a kind of music culture.
Chinese culture has been a good integration of the United States
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
The Bald Eagle is the national bird of the United States of America, and it has become the national emblem of the country
Through the NBA, the world just know, basketball can play this way
Phelps surprised the world with the strength of American sports culture
Football makes the president go crazy.
Disney park for more young generation began to like the United States
There's never been a laeam factory" is the symbol of American entertainment culture
The status of the American Symphony has become more and more important. It is a kind of music culture.
Chinese culture has been a good integration of the United States
A statuette is a reflection of the status quo of film culture
Imagination is the feature of American film culture.
英美文化概况课件
宗教信仰与道德观念
宗教信仰
英国的宗教信仰主要是基督教，而美国则更 为多元化，包括基督教、犹太教、伊斯兰教 等。
道德观念
英国人重视传统道德观念和社会秩序，而美 国人则更注重个人自由和权利。
05
跨文化交际策略
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW
ERA
提高跨文化意识
意识到文化差异的存在
的独特性。
避免文化优越感
02
不以自己文化的标准去评判其他文化，认识到每种文化都有其
独特的价值和意义。
促进平等交流
03
在交际过程中，平等对待不同文化背景的人，避免歧视或排斥
。
掌握跨文化交际技巧
提高语言沟通能力
学习并掌握英语或其他跨文化交际语言，以 便更好地交流和理解。
灵活应对文化冲突
遇到文化冲突时，能够灵活调整自己的交际 策略，化解矛盾和误解。
善于倾听和观察
在交际过程中，积极倾听对方的意见和观点 ，观察对方的文化习俗和行为方式。
利用文化知识解决实际问题
将所学的文化知识运用到实际交际中，提高 解决跨文化交际问题的能力。
BIG DATA EMPOWERS TO CREATE A NEW ERA
06
英美文化在全球化背景下的影响与传 播
英美文化在全球的传播与影响
ERA
美国历史与民族
美国历史
从殖民地时期、独立战争、西进运动到现代社会，美国历史的演变塑造了其独 特的民族性格和文化。
多元民族
美国是一个多元民族的国家，各个族群带来了各自的文化传统和习俗，形成了 丰富多彩的民族特色。
美国文学与电影
文学
美国文学深受欧洲文学的影响，同时又具有独特的创新性， 如马克·吐温、海明威等作家的作品。
英美文化简析.ppt恩.ppt终结
这唯一属于美国民族自己独特的节日，只有每年十一月第四个星期 四的感恩节。感恩节是美国家庭亲友团聚的日子。特艱食物是吃烤 火鸡。 感恩节过后就是冬季，所以这个节日有迎接冬季意义。最早有 文字记载的感恩宣言是在1620年，是由第一批乘五月花号船从英国 来的清教徒向上帝做的祷文，原文仍在。他们早年在新根据地落户， 经过了半数死亡的惨痛生活，后来在当地印第安人的帮劣下，生活 开始稳定，所以集体聚在一起向上帝祈祷和感恩。1676年6月20日， 麻省查理斯镇的政府官员，代表民众感谢上帝所赐予的经济繁荣和 社会稳定，经过无记名投票，选出6月29日这一天作为感恩日。美 国国会于1782年正式宣告每年的11月的第四个周四作为美国全国 的感恩节。 美国人吃火鸡，其象征意义类似中国人喝腊八粥开始感觉过年。 感恩节是美国一年一次全国过年气氛的开始，一直到圣诞结束。
第一组成员： 乔晨光 李鑫 吴倩 张彩霞 张袁媛
第一组第二次展示
• 总体而言，美国人平时 的穿着打扮丌太讲究。 崇尚自然，偏爱宽松， 讲究着装体现个性，是 美国人穿着打扮的基本 特征。喜欢T恤装、运 劢装以及其他风格的休 闲装。
• 由亍受到早期移民（英国清教徒及美国拓荒者）的影响， 传统的美国菜就如同传统的美国佬，它的特色是“粗狂实 在”，食用新鲜的原材料，丌靠添加剂，调味剂，食物保 持原汁原味，烹调的过程丌拖泥带水，无论是烤、煎、炸 都没有很复杂的做工，也丌讲究细火慢炖（除了少部分的 地斱菜肴），没有太多的花俏装饰，放在盘子里的食物都 能吃下肚里，痛痛快快、实实在在地吃个饱。美国食物的 主要结构是一二三四制，如同三角形状，最主要的一是牛 肉，二是鸡、鱼，三是猪、羊、虾，四是面包、马铃薯、 玉米、蔬菜。
莎士比亚
代表作：（悲剧）《罗 密欧不朱丽叶》、 《哈姆 雷特》、 《麦克白》 《奥赛 罗》 （喜剧） 《仲 夏夜之梦》、《皆 大欢喜》、《威尼 斯商人》
英美文化背景知识PPT
（二）文化与语言的关系
1．在语言和文化的研究方面，有两种提法： （1）语言与文化（Language and Culture）――语言与文化两者并列 （2）文化中的语言（Language in Culture）――语言从属于文化 2．William Bright――将文化分为两大范畴：大文化（Big Culture）和小文 化（Small Culture），即语言与大文化的关系为从属关系，而与小文化 的关系是并列关系。 3．美国语言学家爱德华·萨比尔（1884-1939）――语言不能离开文化而存 在。
（三）挖掘英美文化的深层内容，在谈及英美文化现象 时，不仅要掌握种种事实，而且还要弄清楚其形成的 原因、过程与结果。 吹牛――talk horse 孺子牛――willing horse 牛饮――eat/drink like a horse 健壮如牛――as healthy as a horse 老黄牛――work like a horse 强按牛头不喝水――You can lead a horse to the river, but you can never expect to force it drink.
（五）在探讨英美文化共性的 基础上研究英美文化的差异性。
1．英美文化是人类先进文化的重要组成部分，在英 美两国分别于19世纪与20世纪中期成为世界第一 强国的过程中，英美文化传统所起的作用不容小 视。
2．英美文化的差异性也引发我们进行深思――即使是 英美这样具有母子血缘关系的国家，之所以走的是两 条完全不同的现代化发展道路，其文化传统方面的差 异所起的作用不容小视，因此，对于中国这样一个具 有2，000多年文化传统的古老国度而言，不应盲目照 搬照抄他国的模式，而是应该从本国的实际出发，以 中华民族的文化传统为基础，充分发挥中华民族的文 化传统优势，辅于全人类的先进文化遗产，探索走出 具有中国特色的现代化发展道路。
英美文化概况ppt课件
Northern Ireland北爱尔兰
Capital: Belfast贝尔法斯特
Area: -10%
History: Ireland was conquered by England in the 17th C
Scotland苏格兰
Capital: Edinburgh爱丁堡
Area: - 30%
3. Rivers and Lakes
Rivers: River Clyde克莱德 , the most important in Scotland River Severn 塞文河 (355 km), the longest in the UK River Thames 泰晤士河(336km), the second longest but the most
beautiful rock scenery
Lake Poets 湖畔诗人- William Wordsworth 华兹华斯 in the 19th Century, a passive romantic poet消极浪漫主义诗人
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
“Ireland” = the Republic of Ireland+ Northern Ireland
爱尔兰岛 =爱尔兰共和国+北爱尔兰
Full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 (Britain / Great Britain / UK for short)
Capital: Belfast贝尔法斯特
Area: -10%
History: Ireland was conquered by England in the 17th C
Scotland苏格兰
Capital: Edinburgh爱丁堡
Area: - 30%
3. Rivers and Lakes
Rivers: River Clyde克莱德 , the most important in Scotland River Severn 塞文河 (355 km), the longest in the UK River Thames 泰晤士河(336km), the second longest but the most
beautiful rock scenery
Lake Poets 湖畔诗人- William Wordsworth 华兹华斯 in the 19th Century, a passive romantic poet消极浪漫主义诗人
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的，应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失，增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
“Ireland” = the Republic of Ireland+ Northern Ireland
爱尔兰岛 =爱尔兰共和国+北爱尔兰
Full name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国 (Britain / Great Britain / UK for short)
英美文化介绍 ppt课件
美国的社会保障体系始于1935年，当年国 会通过了社会安全法，正式为美国工作的人群 建立了退休后的养老金体系，1956年经过修法， 养老金也开始涵盖残障人士。
1、Federal Social Insurance 联邦社会保险
Federal social insurance, which including Retirement Benefits, Survivor’s Benefits, Disability Benefits and Medicare Benefits is established for the inaugural members, employees or once worked for himself and his family can attend, too.
回赎抵押品权利的取消 [fɔː'kləʊʒə]
Sentences
Americans easily agree with the helping purpose but are generally almost unaware of the social control function of social welfare.
只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助 期是6至9个月，按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。
3、 public assistance 公共援助金
It is designed for low-income or no income blind, elderly, handicapped and families with no income. Issued by the state government according to their respective living conditions, the applicant will be investigated to prove eligibility.
1、Federal Social Insurance 联邦社会保险
Federal social insurance, which including Retirement Benefits, Survivor’s Benefits, Disability Benefits and Medicare Benefits is established for the inaugural members, employees or once worked for himself and his family can attend, too.
回赎抵押品权利的取消 [fɔː'kləʊʒə]
Sentences
Americans easily agree with the helping purpose but are generally almost unaware of the social control function of social welfare.
只要是遭辞退失业的，不管有无积蓄都可申请。一般补助 期是6至9个月，按各州不同情况可能会有所延长。
3、 public assistance 公共援助金
It is designed for low-income or no income blind, elderly, handicapped and families with no income. Issued by the state government according to their respective living conditions, the applicant will be investigated to prove eligibility.
Britain An Introduction Britain and American culture 英美文化教学课件
From every latent foe, From the assassins blow, God save the Queen! O'er her thine arm extend, For Britain's sake defend, Our mother, prince, and friend, God save the Queen!
2020/7/3
London
.
2020/7/3
London Map
2020/7/3
London
• The City, on the north bank of the Thames, is one of the world's leading banking and financial centers. It contains Guildhall (1411-23) and St Paul's Cathedral (1675-1710). The Port of London lies to the east and its docks extend for 25 miles along the Thames. The Tower of London (11th c.) lies just east of the City. The West End includes Westminster, the area of central government administration, St James' Palace (1521-1533), several parks, and fine examples of domestic architecture (esp. 18th-19th centuries). Industries (esp. in the East End and the suburbs): printing, publishing, electrical and mechanical engineering, chemicals, clothing, food processing, plastics. Some of London's cultural institutions are the University of London (1836), the British Museum (1753), the National Gallery (1838), the Covent Garden Opera House (1856-1858) and Royal Festival Hall (1951).
英美文化ppt
Thanksgiving Day is traditionally a day for families and fri ends to get together for a special meal. The meal often in cludes a turkey, stuffing, potatoes, cranberry sauce, gravy, pumpkin pie, and vegetables. Thanksgiving Day is a time for many people to give thanks for what they have. Thanksgiving Day parades（游行） are held in some cities and towns on or around Thanksgiving Day. Some parades or festivities （庆典）also mark the opening of the Christ mas shopping season. Some people have a four-day wee kend so it is a popular time for trips and to visit family an d friends.
Part One : Christmas
——Christmas is an important festival of Christian, which is celebra
ted on December 25 every year to commemorate the birth of Jesu s Christ. It is often combined with customs from pre-Christian win ter celebrations. On December 17th, in the range of the Roman e mpire, saturnalia was a festival that just looked for funny and gave the gifts to each other. Many people erect Christmas trees, decorate their homes, visit fa mily or friends and exchange gifts.
Chinese American literature 英美文化 PPT
The Hundred Secret Senses
The Hundred Secret Senses focuses on the relationship between Chinese-born Kwan and her younger, Chinese American sister Olivia, who serves as the book's primary narrator. The melding of Olivia's modern Western world and Kwan's yin world come to show the desire and ambivalence of connecting and creating an Asian American identity for Olivia and Kwan, individually and together. The tension builds when together Kwan schemes to get Olivia and her estranged husband, Simon, back together by traveling to China. Kwan serves as the translator for the two writers on their assignment to discover Olivia and Kwan's connection to the Yin world. Kwan makes Olivia come to see that there are things in this world that we can understand through our five senses but that sometimes the hundred secret senses are where we understand the rest. This story is about the journey of identity, family history, past lives, and ultimately, love.
英美文化发展概况ppt
03
美国文化发展
殖民地时期文化
欧洲移民
文化交融
17世纪初，英国和其他欧洲国家的移 民开始在美国的13个殖民地建立家园， 带来了各自的文化和生活方式。
不同国家和地区的移民带来了各自独 特的语言、风俗和传统，形成了多元 化的文化交融。
宗教信仰
殖民地时期的美国文化深受基督教影 响，许多移民都是为了逃避宗教迫害 而来到美国的。
06
结论
研究总结
01
英美文化在历史进程中不断演变，受到多种因素的影响，包括宗教、 政治、经济和社会变革等。
02
英美文化的特点包括重视个人自由、独立和竞争，以及强调传统和秩 序。
03
英美文化在文学、艺术、音乐和电影等领域取得了巨大成就，对世界 文化产生了深远影响。
04
尽管英美文化有许多共同点，但也存在一些差异，如英国的保守和矜 持与美国的开放和自由。
THANKS
感谢观看
现代多元文化
移民影响
来自世界各地的移民为美国带来了丰富的多元文 化，使得美国文化更加丰富多彩。
消费文化
随着经济的发展和消费水平的提高，美国消费文 化逐渐形成，成为美国文化的重要组成部分。
科技创新
美国的科技创新一直处于世界领先地位，这也为 美国文化的发展注入了新的活力。
04
英美文化的异同
语言与文学
化。
工业革命与现代文化
工业革命
18世纪的工业革命改变了英国社会的面貌，城市化、工业化和人口流动带来了新的文化 现象和社会问题。
文学与艺术
工业革命时期的英国文学和艺术取得了巨大的发展，出现了许多杰出的作家、艺术家和思 想家，如查尔斯·狄更斯、威廉·莎士比亚等。
现代价值观
《英美文化概况》课件
有重要地位。其文学作品涵盖了各个时期和流派，反映了英国社会的变
迁。
02
美国文学
美国文学从殖民地时期的清教徒文学到独立战争时期的民族主义文学，
再到现代文学，形成了独特的风格和主题。美国文学强调个人主义、自
由和独立。
03
对比
英国文学和美国文学在风ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ、主题和表达方式上存在差异。英国文学更
注重社会批判和人性的探索，而美国文学则强调个人自由和自我实现。
英国风俗
下午茶
英国传统的下午茶文化，包括精 致的茶具、三明治和蛋糕等。
赛马
英国赛马文化盛行，每年举办多场 赛马比赛。
板球
英国流行的运动项目之一，尤其在 英格兰和威尔士地区广受欢迎。
02
CATALOGUE
美国文化
美国历史
早期文明
包括美洲原住民文化、 西班牙探险者和法国殖
民地的建立。
独立战争
美国独立宣言的签署和 美国独立战争的胜利。
艺术则更加前卫和创新。
风俗对比
英国风俗
英国拥有丰富的传统节日和风俗习惯，如圣诞节、复活节和英式 茶文化等。这些风俗反映了英国的历史和文化传统。
美国风俗
美国风俗也具有独特的特点，如感恩节、万圣节和美式快餐文化等 。这些风俗体现了美国人的生活方式和价值观。
对比
英国和美国的风俗习惯在某些方面相似，但在其他方面存在显著差 异。这些差异反映了两个国家的历史、文化和传统。
狄更斯
维多利亚时代的小说家， 代表作品有《雾都孤儿》 、《双城记》等。
英国艺术
油画
英国艺术家如约翰·康斯太 勃尔、约瑟夫·特纳等在油 画领域取得了卓越成就。
雕塑
亨利·摩尔等雕塑家为英国 雕塑艺术带来了国际声誉 。
美国文化介绍(英文)ppt
When they go to visit others Etiquette
If you are going to an American family, you
must make an appointment one or two
days in advance.
Etiquette
When they go to visit others
fried mushrooms)
Main course (the featured or primary dish in a meal, usually meat or fish)
Dessert (cake、pie、or ice cream)
Content
❖1 The feature of American food culture
At midnight, the national church bells rang, and the band played the retro song "Auld Lang
Syne."
American music
01 jazz 02 R&B 03 rock 04 Hip hop 05 pop
professors and so on.
Etiquette
When they meet someone
What should you pay attention to when talking?
When talking to someone, you must not talk about personal matters.
from all over the United States and around the world attract thousands of viewers from all over
英美文化 课件
此外，“文化”也还包括 人们的衣食住行、婚丧嫁娶、生老病死、家庭生活、 社会生活等诸多方面的因素。 需要说明的是，构成文化的各因子之间总是有着 千丝万缕的相互联系，我们学习和研究文化， 必须将其作为一个有机的整体，不仅要考察它内部的 各构成因素，更要努力探寻它们之间的内在联系。
Байду номын сангаас
最早把文化作为专门术语来使用的是被称为 “人类学之父”的英国人泰勒(E·B·Tylor)，他在1871年 发表的《原始文化》一书中给文化下了定义：
4. What are the three parts of Great Britain?
Flag of U.K.
The national flag of U.K. is often called Union Jack, but formally it Is called Union Flag.
Flag of England
"Culture means the total body of tradition borne by a society and transmitted from generation to generation. It thus refers to the norms, values, standards by which people act, and it includes the ways distinctive in each society of ordering the world and rendering it intelligible. Culture is...a set of mechanisms for survival, but it provides us also with a definition of reality. It is the matrix into which we are born, it is the anvil upon which our persons and destinies are forged." (Robert Murphy. Culture and Social Anthropology: An Overture. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1986: 14)
uk-literature 英美文化课件
2020/10/25
2020/10/25
Active Romanticists
back
• George Gordon Byron (1788-1824): Don Juan
• Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822):
Prometheus Unbound
“A
Defence of Poetry”
hero • Central character –
the knight • Theme – loyalty to king
and lord • Three cycles • Sir Gawain and the
Green Knight
2020/10/25
Medieval English Literature
An Irish playwright Much concerned about the social problems Founder of the Fabian Society Widowers’ Houses Mrs. Warren’s Profession Major Barbars
2020/10/25
2020/10/25
Early and Medieval English Literature
back
• Old English Literature • Medieval English Literature
2020/10/25
Romance
back
• The most prevailing kind of literature in feudal England • A long composition describing the life and adventures of a noble
2020/10/25
Active Romanticists
back
• George Gordon Byron (1788-1824): Don Juan
• Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822):
Prometheus Unbound
“A
Defence of Poetry”
hero • Central character –
the knight • Theme – loyalty to king
and lord • Three cycles • Sir Gawain and the
Green Knight
2020/10/25
Medieval English Literature
An Irish playwright Much concerned about the social problems Founder of the Fabian Society Widowers’ Houses Mrs. Warren’s Profession Major Barbars
2020/10/25
2020/10/25
Early and Medieval English Literature
back
• Old English Literature • Medieval English Literature
2020/10/25
Romance
back
• The most prevailing kind of literature in feudal England • A long composition describing the life and adventures of a noble