统计学词汇

附录三英汉医学统计学词汇

abridged life table简略寿命表accuracy准确度

actual frequency实际频数adjusted agreement调整一致性adjusted rate调整率

age_specific death rate年龄别死亡率

age_specific fertility rate年龄别生育率alternative_for m reliability复本信度analysis of variance(A NOVA)方差分析arcsine transformation反正弦转换arithmetic mean算术均数average平均数

bar chart条图

baseline hazard function基线风险函数Bernoulli trial贝努利试验

bias偏倚

binomial distribution二项分布biostatistics生物统计学

blind method盲法

block区组

box plot箱式图

case control study病例对照研究

case fatality病死率categorical data分类资料

cause eliminated life table去死因寿命表cause_specific death rate死因别死亡率censored data截尾数据censored value截尾值

central tendency集中趋势

child mortality under age55岁以下儿童死亡率child_women ratio儿童妇女比

chi_square testχ2检验

circular validity循环效度

class interval组距classification分组

clinical trial临床试验

cluster analysis聚类分析

cluster sampling整群抽样Cochran Armitage trend test Cochran Armitage趋势检验coefficient of determination决定系数coefficient of product_moment积矩相关系数correlation

coefficient of regression回归系数coefficient of variation变异系数cohort life table定群寿命表cohort study队列研究combined/pooled variance合并方差com mon factor公共因子com munity intervention t rial社区干预试验complete data完全数据complete life table完全寿命表completely randomized design完全随机设计concordance correlation coefficient一致性相关系数concurrent validity同时效度confidence interval可信区间confidence limit可信限confounding bias混杂性偏倚confounding factor混杂因素construct validit y结构效度content validity ratio内容效度比content validity内容效度continuous life table连续寿命表contraceptive failure rate避孕失败率contraceptive prevalence避孕现用率control对照convergent validit y聚合效度correction for continuit y连续性校正covariance analysis协方差分析covariance协方差Cox regression Cox回归criterion_related validity效标关联效度cross_over design交叉设计cross_sectional study横断面研究crude birth rate粗出生率crude death rate粗死亡率

cu mulative failure rate累计失败率cu mulative probability of survival累积生存概率cure rate治愈率current life table现时寿命表

curve fitting曲线拟合

cut off point临界点data and variable资料和变量death event死亡事件degree of freedom自由度dependency ratio抚养比dependent variable应变量design设计diagnostic index诊断指数diagnostic test诊断试验discrete data离散型资料discriminant analysis判别分析discriminant validity判别效度dispersion离散程度double blind method双盲法effect size效应尺度eligibility criteria入选标准empirical validit y经验效度equivalence test等效检验error误差evidence_based medicine循证医学exclusion criteria排除标准experimen t design实验设计experimen tal study实验性研究face validit y表面效度factor因素factorial design析因设计factorial validit y因子效度failure event失效事件

fall safe number失安全系数false_negative假阴性false_positive假阳性finite population correction有限总体校正Fisher’s exact probabilities Fisher确切概率法fixed effect model固定效应模型forest plot森林图fourfold table四格表frequency table频数表frequency频数funnel plot漏斗图Gehan score test Gehan比分检验general fertilit y rate总生育率geometric mean几何均数gold standard金标准gross reproduction rate粗再生产率hazard function风险函数health statistics卫生统计学histogram直方图homogeneity方差齐性hypothesis test假设检验incidence发病率inclusion criteria纳入标准incremental validity增量效度independent variable自变量induced abortion rate人工流产率infant mortality rate婴儿死亡率inferential statistics统计推断intention to treat意向性分析interaction交互作用intercept截距internal consistent reliability内部一致性信度International Classification of Disease国际疾病分类inter_quar tile range四分位数间距inter_rater reliability评价者信度interval estimation区间估计

intra_class correlation coefficient组内相关系数intrinsic validity内在效度least significant difference t test最小显著差异t检验least square method最小二乘法

life expectancy预期寿命

life table寿命表

life_table method寿命表法

life_time fertility rate终生生育率line graph线图

linear correlation直线相关linear regression equation直线回归方程linear regression直线回归logarithmic transfor mation对数转换logistic regression logistic回归

log_rank test对数秩检验lost to follow_up失访

lo wer limit下限

main effect主效应maternal mortalit y rate孕产妇死亡率maximum likelihood method极大似然法McNemar’s test McNemar检验mean length of generation平均世代年数mean均数measurement bias测量性偏倚median survival time中位生存时间

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附录三英汉医学统计学词汇