2019中考英语考前冲刺专题——完形填空(附答案)

2019中考英语考前冲刺专题----完形填空
训练一
My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 2 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river. Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent, 6 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 , Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 9
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise. Peter went to see what was 10"Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 11 he food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 12 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 13 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 14.
The survival training course was a great 15. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring
2A. map B. book C. light D. knife
3. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed
4. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher
5 A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually
6 A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one
7 A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue
8. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead
9 A. helped out B. gave out C. worked out D. started out
10A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following
11 A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out
12. A. pian B. lesson C. task D. problem
13A till B. after C. when D. before
14. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves
15 A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition
参考答案
1B 2A 3A 4D 5.C 6.7 .C 8.D 9.A 10.B
11 B 12 C13 D 14.D 15. B
训练二
My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few Years of my life there before my family1 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to2and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.
We did not have much 3 so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and ＿4 a little money. My father had always wanted to5 a small restaurant. Finally.
6 ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比萨饼店）.
7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Then he decided to 9 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.
Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them.
1. A . returned B. moved C. pointed D. connected
2. A. school B. hospital C. church D. business
3 A. paper B. illness C. health D. money
4. A. save B. borrow C. share D. choose
5. A. sell B. see C. open D. leave
6. A. before B. after C. during D. between
7. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Whether
8. A. played B. relaxed C. started D. stopped
9. A. like B. teach C. believe D. lend
10. A. perhaps B. never C. hardly D. also 参考答案
1.B
2.A 3D 4 A 5 C 6.B 7. C 8. C 9B 10 D
训练三
American President Roosevelt’s house was once broken into and lots of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and 1 him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt 2 back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m
all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three 3 : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 4 did not hurt me at all; secondly,
the thief has stolen some of my things 5 all my things; thirdly, most 6 for me, it was the man 7 me who became a thief.”
It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However, President Roosevelt was so
8 .
It is 9 for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to 10 failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.
1. A. required B. advised C.
2. A. wrote B. talked C. called
3. A. examples B. steps C.
4. A. or B. but C. so
5. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart
6. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly
7. A. less than B. more than C. rather
8. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry
9. A. easy B. natural C.
10. A. face B. value C. find
参考答案
1-5 BACBB 6-10 ACBCA
训练四
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let’s take a look at the rich 2of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll (叶绿素) to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the roman Empire (37 BC-476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails (海螺) .But10.000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram (克)of purple dye… as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors.
In 16th--century England, purple was10 for the kings family members. Queen Elizabeth Is clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color.
In 1856. William Perkin, an 18-year-old 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment (实验). The chemicals (化学药品) he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This 14 Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 15 than sea snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
1. A. peaceful B. popular C. exciting D. serious
2 A. history B. style C. research D. product
3 A. gradually B. especially C. exactly D. probably
4. A. others B. they C. we D. some
5. A. And B. So C. But D. Until
6 A. dangerous B. common C. difficult D. strange
7. A. got B. passed C. wasted D. cost
8 A. basic B. harmful C. special D. perfect
9 A. color B. smell C. plant D. animal
10 A. even B. never C. seldom D. only
11 A. wear B. sell C. change D. make
12 A. geography B. science C. art D. math
13. A. compared B. mixed C. collected D. kept
14A. survey B. suggestion C. discovery D. exam
15. A. healthier B. thicker C. cheaper D. darker
参考答案
1-5BADBC 6-10CACAD 11-15 ABBCC
训练五
He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild
grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to 1 how much
Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class garden. He liked Chibi’s
black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be 2 .
He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,
and he put that up on the wall.
But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could 3 his
eye s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”
Until Mr Isobe announced that Chibi was going to imitate(模仿)the voices
of crows. “ V oices?”“ V oices of crows?”
__4 he imitated the voices of newly hatched crows. And he made the mother crow's voice. He showed how crows cry early in the morning. He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows 5 when they are happy and cheerful. Everybody's mind was taken to the 6 mountainside from which Chibi probably came to school.
Chibi made very special 7 deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree
in the end. Now everybody could imagine 8 the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.
Then Mr Isobe explained 9 Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.
Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been 10 to Chibi all those long years.
He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!
1. A. complain B. count C. find D. refuse
2 A. admired B. printed C. punished D. avoided
3. A. check B. hurt C. open D. believe
4. A. Later B. Next C. Last D. First
5. A. jump B. call C. fly D. dance
6. A. far B. crowded C. near D. modern
7. A. scripts B. reports C. speeches D. sounds
8. A. hardly B. happily C. exactly D. peacefully
9. A. what B. how C. whether D. who
10. A. wrong B. kind C. honest D. generous
参考答案
1.C 2A 3.D 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.D 8. C 9B 10. A
训练六
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 1 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 2 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting____ 3 , though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.
Life still went on. Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 5 . With the support of
his wife, he began to 6 all kinds of activities. ___ 7 , he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew ___ 8 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made ___ 9 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 10 .
Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_ 11 the
help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 12 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 13 admiration.
Steven says playing the violin does not make life 14 for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won't 15 . And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.
1.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pulled
2.A. when B. if C. while D. before
3.A. worse B. bigger C. cooler D. funnier
4. A. finished B. took C. spent D. enjoyed
5. A. dangers B. difficulties C. directions D. arguments
6. A join B. attend C. compete D. take part in
7. A Normally B. Hardly C. Completely D. gradually
8. A anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
9. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real
10. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer
11. A. under B. for C. with D. without
12. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital
13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but
14. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer
15. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give up D. pick up
参考答案
1-5BAACB 6-10DDCBA 11-15CBDAC
训练七
Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn’t__1___, because everyone else laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _2___. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _3___ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I d o, too.
Especially chicken, pork and beef. _4___ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校长室). I told him what happened, and he __5__, too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me6__, just like she’d asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _7___ them into fried chicken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _8____. My parents taught me to be honest, _9___ my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person__10____ like(s) most.
I told her, "Colonel Sanders(肯德基创始人)."
Guess where I am now...
1A. anger B. right C.patient D.serious
2A. food B. animal C.answer D.taste
3A. example B. discover C.enemy D.member
4A. Instead B. Again C.Anyway D.Also
5A. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreed
6A. when B. where C.how D.why
7A. cut B. divide C.make D.add
8A. care B. regret C. understand D.remember
9A. but B. and C.or D.for
10A. I B.we C.she D.they 参考答案
1-5.BBDCA 6-10DCCAB。