地理专业词汇英语翻译(J
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon?腐殖堆积层aa lava?块熔岩abandoned field?撩荒地abandoned lands?撩荒地abandoned mine?废弃矿山abandoned shoreline?旧岸线aberration?像差abiogenesis?自然发生abiotic factor?非生物因素ablation?水蚀ablation moraine?消融冰碛abnormality?反常aboriginal?土着的abrasion?海蚀abrasion platform?浪蚀台地abrasion shore?浪蚀海岸abrasion surface?浪蚀面abrasion terrace?海蚀阶地abrasive?研磨剂abrupt slope?陡坡abrupt textural change?质地突变abscissa?横坐标absolute age?绝对年龄absolute age determination?绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater?地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude?绝对高度absolute amplitude?绝对振幅absolute chronology?绝对年代absolute convergence?绝对收敛absolute dating?绝对年代测定absolute error?绝对误差absolute extremes?绝对极值absolute geochronology?绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential?绝对重力势absolute gravity?绝对重力absolute humidity?绝对湿度absolute instability?绝对不稳定性absolute maximum?绝对极大absolute measure?绝对尺度absolute minimum?绝对极小absolute orientation?绝对定向absolute parallax?绝对视差absolute precision?绝对精度absolute representation?绝对值表示法absolute temperature?绝对温度absolute value?绝对值absolute zero?绝对零度absorbed radiant flux?吸收辐射absorbed radiation?吸收辐射absorbent?吸收剂absorbing capacity?吸收能力absorbing complex?吸收性复合体absorptance?吸收系数absorption?吸收absorption band?吸收带absorption coefficient?吸收系数absorption curve?吸收曲线absorption factor?吸收因素absorption filter?吸收滤光片absorption of energy?能量吸收absorption of light?光吸收absorption spectrum?吸收光谱absorption surface?吸收面absorptive capacity?吸收本领absorptivity?吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio?吸收发射比abstract symbol?抽象符号abundance of isotopes?同位素的丰度abundance of the elements?元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes?同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall?过量降雨abyss?深渊abyssal?深海的abyssal basins?深海盆地abyssal benthos?深海底栖生物abyssal deposits?深海沉积物abyssal facies?深海相abyssal hill?深海丘陵abyssal plain?深海平原abyssal region?深海区abyssal sediment?深海沉积物abyssal zone?深海带acariasis?螨病acarinosis?螨病acaustobiolite?非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion?加速侵蚀accelerated weathering?加速风化acceleration?加速度acceptance?接收acceptor?收体acceptor atom?受体原子acceptor bond?接体合accessory element?伴随元素accessory mineral?副次要accessory species?次要种accidental ejecta?外源喷出物accidental error?偶然误差accidental species?偶见种acclimatization?气候驯化acclivity?上行坡accompaniment element?伴生元素accordance of summit levels?峰顶面等高性accordant junction?协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams?协合流accretion gley?淤积潜育层accumulated temperature?积温accumulation?堆积accumulation curve?累积曲线accumulation horizon?聚积层accumulation mountains?堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts?同化物累积accumulation of humus?腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter?有机质堆积accumulative coast?堆积海岸accumulative relief?堆积地形accuracy?准确度accuracy of measurement?测定准确度acetic acid?醋酸acetic acid bacteria?醋酸菌acetic fermentation?醋酸发酵achromatic objective?消色差物镜achromatopsia?色盲acid alkaline barriers?酸碱障acid base balance?酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium?酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils?酸性棕色森林土acid earth?酸性白土acid fast bacteria?抗酸菌acid fastness?抗酸性acid fermentation?酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier?酸性地球化学障acid group?酸根acid humus?酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock?酸性火成岩acid medium?酸性介质acid peat soil?酸性泥炭土acid rain?酸雨acid residue?酸性残余物acid rock?酸性岩acid rocks?酸性岩acid soil?酸性土acid solution?酸性溶液acid spring?酸性泉acid tolerant species?耐酸品种acid value?酸值acidic lava?酸性熔岩acidification?酸化acidite?酸性岩acidity?酸度acidity of soil?土壤酸度acidoid?酸性胶体acidophile organisms?嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant?喜酸植物acidophyte?喜酸植物acidosis?酸中毒acidotrophic lake?酸性营养湖acidulation?酸化acotyledon?无子叶植物acquired character?获得特性acric ferralsols?强淋溶铁铝土acrisols?强淋溶土acrorthox?强酸性正常氧化土acrospore?顶生孢子acrox?高风化氧化土acstivation?夏眠actinium?锕actinolite schist?阳起片岩actinometer?日光辐射计actinometry?日射测定法actinomorphic?辐射对称的actinomycetes?放线菌actinomycosis?放线菌病action center of the atmosphere?大气活动中心action potential?动诅位activated adsorption?活化吸附activated complex?活化络合物activated sludge?活性污泥activated water?活化水activation analysis?活化分析activation energy?活化能activator?活化剂active acidity?活性酸度active cave?发展中洞穴active cirque?活动冰斗active fault?活断层active front?活跃锋active glacier?活冰川active group?活性基active humus?活性腐殖质active hydrogen?活性氢active layer?活动层active mud?活性淤泥active plate?移动板块active sensor?织式遥感器active soil formers?活性成土因素active substance?活性物质active volcano?活火山activity?活度activity coefficient?活度系数actual acidity?实际酸度actual size?实际尺寸acuity?敏锐acyclic compound?无环化合物adaptability?适应性adaptation?适应adaptive control?自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment?适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation?适应辐射addition subtraction diagram?加减图表additional survey?补充测量additive color mixture?加色混合additive color viewer?彩色合成仪additive constant?附加常数additive primaries?加色法原色additive process?加色处理address?地址adenosine triphosphoric acid?腺苷三磷酸adhesion?粘附adhesive capacity?粘附量adhesive force?粘附力adhesive water?粘附水adhesiveness?粘合性adiabat?绝热曲线adiabatic compression?绝热压缩adiabatic cooling?绝热冷却adiabatic curve?绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium?绝热平衡adiabatic expansion?绝热膨胀adiabatic heating?绝热增温adiabatic process?绝热过程adiabatic state?绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient?绝热温度梯度adion?吸附离子adjacent rock?围岩adjacent sea?边缘海adjoining rock?围岩adjoining sheet?相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar?可碉历adjustment?蝶adjustment computations?蝶计算adjustment in groups?分组蝶adjustment in one cast?整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate?上版administrative diagram?行政区划略图admixture?混合adobe?灰质粘土adobe soil?龟裂粘性土壤adret slope?向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity?吸附量adsorption?吸附adsorption barriers?吸附壁垒adsorption indicator?吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity?吸附能力advance of glacier?冰川前进advanced issue?临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor?高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying?高等测量学advection?平流advection fog?平另adventive crater?侧裂火山口advertising map?宣传图aeolian deposit?风成沉积层aeolian landform?风成地形aeolian processes?风成过程aeolian soil?风成土aerating root?呼吸根aeration?通风aeration porosity?通气孔隙度aeration tissue?通气组织aerenchyma?通气组织aerial arch?空鞍aerial archaeological discovery?空中考古发现aerial archaeology?航空考古学aerial film?航摄软片aerial forest survey?森林航空甸aerial mapping?航空测图aerial mapping methods?航空摄影法aerial overlap?航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer?航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation?航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry?航空摄影量aerial photograph?航空像片aerial photograph scale?航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera?航摄仪aerial photographic navigation?航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance?航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey?航空摄影aerial photography?航空测量aerial photography craft?航摄飞机aerial root?气生根aerial ropeway?架空死aerial survey?航空摄影测量aerial triangulation?航空三角测量aerobic bacteria?好气细菌aerobic decomposition?好气分解aerobic fermentation?需气发酵aerobic metabolism?需氧代谢酌aerobiology?空气生物学aerobiosis?好氧生活aerocartograph?航空测图仪aerocartography?航空地图绘制学aeroclimate?高空气候aeroclimatology?高空气候学aerodrome?机场aerogeochemical prospecting?航空地球化学勘探aerogeography?航空地理学aerolite?石陨石aerolith?石陨石aerological diagram?高空图解aerology?高空气象学aerometeorograph?航空气象仪aerometeorology?航空气象学aeronautical meteorology?航空气象学aeronomy?高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map?航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan?航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey?航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry?航空摄影测量学aerophotograph?航空像片aerophotographic map?航摄地图aerophotographic sketch?航空像片略图aerophotography?航空摄影aerophototopography?航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes?气生植物aeroplane mapping?航空制图aeroplane photography?航空摄影aerosol spectrum?气溶胶光谱aerospace survey?宇航探索aerosurvey?航空测量aerotaxis?区性aerotopography?航空地形测量aerotriangulation?空中三角测量aerotropism?向氧性aeschynite?易解石aesthetic appreciation of map?美学aetiology?病原学affinity?亲和力afforestation?造林african armyworm?莎草粘虫after effect?后酌after ripening?后熟afterglow?余光军afterimage?残像aftermath?再生草aftershock?余震agate mortar?玛瑙研钵age class?龄级age determination?年代测定age of lake?湖龄age of landscape?景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel?低海面时期age of relief?地形年龄age of the earth?地球年龄age of tide?潮龄agent?因子ageostropic wind?非地转风agglomerate?集块岩agglomerate lava?集块熔岩agglomeration?集块agglutination?胶着aggradated plain?加积平原aggradation?填积aggradation island?加积岛aggradation plain?加积平原aggradational soils?加积土壤aggradational terrace?加积阶地aggraded valley?冲积河谷aggrading river?淤积河aggregate?集合体aggregate analysis?团聚体分析aggregate structure?团聚结构aggregation?聚集aggregation moisture?团聚化含水量aggressive water?侵蚀性水agitation?搅拌agitator?搅拌机agnotozoic era?元古代agpaite?钠质火成岩类agric horizon?耕足agricultral climatic regionalization?农业气候区划agricultual resource information system?农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology?农业气候学agricultural environment?农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water?地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry?农业地球化学agricultural geology?农业地质学agricultural geomorphology?农业地貌学agricultural hydrology?农业水文学agricultural map?农业地图agricultural melioration?农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology?农业气象学agricultural natural resource?农业自然资源agricultural pollutant?农业污染物agricultural products?农产品agricultural region?农业区agricultural regionalization?农业区划agricultural relief?农业地貌agricultural remote sensing?农业遥感agricultural resource?农业资源agricultural resource evaluation?农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor?农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index?农业植被指数agriculture?农学agro ecosystem?农业生态系统agro environmental information system?农业环境信息系统agroclimate?农业气候agroclimatic maps?农业气候图agroclimatology?农业气候学agroforestrial geology?农林地质学agrogeography?农业地理学agrogeology?农业地质学agrology?农业土壤学agromelioration?农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast?农业气象预报agrometeorological index?农业气象指标agrometeorological observation?农业气象观测agrometeorology?农业气象学agronomical yield estimation?农学估产agrostology?草本学agrudalf?耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche?空气雪崩air content?含气量air current?气流air dry?风干的air dry sample?风干样品air dry weight?风干重air drying?风干air force base?空军基地air humidity?大气湿度air mapping aeroplane?航测飞机air mass?气团air mass analysis?气团分析air mass classification?气团分类air mass climatology?气团气候学air mass influx?气团岭air mass modification?气团变性air mass trajectory?气团轨迹air permeability?透气性air photographical survey?航空摄影甸air photography?空中摄影air pollution?空气污染air pollution monitoring?大气污染观测air port?航空港air pressure?气压air route?航线air saddle?空鞍air sea interaction?海气相互酌air shrinkage?空气收缩air temperature?气温air triangulation?空中三角测量air turbulence?大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting?航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms?大气微生物airborne radar?空中雷达airborne remote sensing?航空遥感airborne sonar?空中声呐airfield?机场airline route map?航空线图alaskite?白岗岩albaqualf?漂白潮淋溶土albedo?反射率albedo of the earth?地球反射率albedometer?反射仪albic arenosols?漂白红砂土albic horizon?漂白层albic luvisols?漂白淋溶土albinism?白化albite?钠长石albitization?钠长石化alboll?漂白软土albumin?白蛋白alcohol thermometer?酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation?乙醇发酵aldehyde?醛alder?赤杨alder grove?赤杨林alder swamp forest?赤杨沼泽林aleurite?粉沙aleuritic clay?粉砂粘土aleurolite?粉砂岩alfisol?淋溶土algae?藻类algal limestone?藻灰岩algorithmic language?算法语言alicyclic compound?脂环化合物alicyclic series?脂环系alidade?照准部alien species?外源种alimentation?饲养aliphatic compound?脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism?碱铝交替alkali basalt?碱性玄武岩alkali granite?碱性花岗岩alkali lime index?碱石灰质指数alkali metal?碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma?碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series?碱性岩系alkalic rock?碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock?碱性超基性岩alkalimeter?碱量计alkalimetry?碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal?碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier?碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh?碱沼alkaline medium?碱性介质alkaline plant?适碱植物alkaline rock?碱性岩alkaline soil?碱性土alkaline solution?碱性溶液alkaline spring?碱性矿泉alkaline water?碱性水alkalinity?碱度alkalitrophic lake?碱性营养湖alkalization?碱化alkalized soil?碱化土alkaloid?生物碱alkalosis?碱中毒alkyl group?烷基allelopathy?相互影响allergen?变应原allergy?变应性allitic soil?富铝土allobar?变压区allochromatic color?假色allochthon?外来体allochthonic ground water?外源地下水allochthonous deposit?移积allochthonous fold?异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat?外来泥炭allochthonous river?外源河allochthonous soil?运生土allogenic element?他生元素allogenic succession?异发演替allopatric?在给发生的allopatry?异域性allophane?水铝英石allotriomorphic?他形的allotrope?同素异形体allotrophic lake?他养湖allotropic modification?同素异形体allotropism?同素异形allotropy?同素异形allowable error?容许误差alluvial?冲积的alluvial brown soil?棕色冲积土alluvial cone?冲积扇alluvial deposit?冲积层alluvial fan?冲积扇alluvial fan deposit?冲积扇层alluvial gold?砂金alluvial meadow soil?冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit?冲积矿床alluvial plains?冲积平原alluvial soil?冲积土alluvial terrace?冲积阶地alluvial valley?冲积河谷alluviation?冲积alluvium?冲积层almandine?铁铝榴石almandite?铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer?射线能谱仪alphitite?岩粉土alpine animal?高山动物alpine belt?高山带alpine carbonate raw soil?高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert?高山荒漠alpine folding?阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier?阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow?高山辉alpine humus soil?高山腐殖质土alpine meadow?高山草甸alpine plant?高山植物alpine silicated raw soil?高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil?高山土壤alpine tundra?高山冻原alpine type of relief?高山地形alpine vegetation?高山植被alpine zone?高山带altazimuth?经纬仪alterated rocks?蚀变岩alteration?蚀变酌alteration halo?蚀变晕alteration mineral?蚀变矿物alteration of angles?角度畸变alteration zone?蚀变带alternation of beds?互层alternation of generations?世代交替alternation of strata?互层altimeter?测高计altimetric survey?高程测量altiplanation terraces?高山剥夷阶地altitude?高度altitude angle?高度角altitude datum?高程基准面altitude difference?高差altitude of the sun?太阳高度altitude traverse?高程线altitudinal belt?高度带altitudinal zonality?垂直分布带altitudinal zonality ofvegetation?高程植被带altocumulus?高积云altostratus?高层云alumina?矾土aluminite?矾石aluminium?铝aluminium deposit?铝矿床aluminium silicate?铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate?铝硅酸盐aluminum?铝alunite?茂石alunitization?茂石化alvar?矮灌木草地amazonite?天河石amazonstone?天河石amber?琥珀ambient noise?环境噪声amelioration?改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils?低产水稻土的改良amensalism?偏害酌americium?镅amesite?镁绿泥石amictic lake?永久封冻湖amide?酰胺amine?胺amino acid?氨酸amino acid geochemistry method?氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology?氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism?氨基酸代谢ammine?氨合物ammoniate?氨合物ammonification?氨化ammonifier?氨化细菌ammonisation?氨化ammonium molybdate?钼酸铵ammonium phosphate?磷酸铵ammophos?安福粉amount of evaporation?蒸发量amount of infiltrating water?入渗水量amount of information?信息量amount of precipitation?降水量amount of throw?纵距amphibian?两栖类amphibious organisms?两栖生物amphibious plant?两栖植物amphibole?角闪石amphibolite?闪岩amphidromic point?无潮点amphigenite?白榴熔岩amphiphyte?两栖植物ampholyte?两性电解质ampholytoid?两性胶体amphoteric behavior?两性行为amphoteric colloid?两性胶体amphoteric element?两性元素amphoteric ion?两性离子amphoteric oxide?两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents?光电僚大器amplitude information?幅度信息amylase?淀粉酶anabatic wind?山谷风anabiosis?复苏anabolism?同化酌anaerobe?嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria?嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions?嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition?嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation?嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism?不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms?嫌气有机体anaerobion?嫌气微生物anaerobiosis?嫌气生活anafront?上滑锋anagenesis?前进演化anaglyphic map?补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap?互补色立体影象地图analcime?方沸石analcimite?方沸岩analcitite?方沸岩anallobar?正变压中心analog?类似analog digital conversion?模数转换analog digital converter?模拟数字转换器analog information?模拟信息analogue?类似analogy?相似analysis?分析analysis by sedimentation?沉降分析analysis by titration?滴定分析analysis model?分析模型analysis of covariance?协方差分析analysis of variance?方差分析analysis of weather map?天气图分析analytic character?分析特性analytic map?解析地图analytic photogrammetry?解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation?解析空中三角测量analytical balance?分析天平analytical geochemistry?分析地球化学analytical method?分析方法analytical model?分析模型analytical plotter?解析测图仪analytical thematic map?解析肘地图anamesite?中粒玄武岩anatexis?深溶酌anchor ice?底冰ancient glaciation?古代冰川酌ancient lake mire?湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform?古地台ancient sediments?古代沉积物andept?火山灰始成土andesine?中长石andesite?安山岩andesite line?安山岩线andic cambisols?暗色始成土andosols?暗色土anemia?贫血anemochores?风播植物anemochorous plants?风播植物anemochory?风播anemogram?风力自记曲线anemograph?风速计anemology?测风学anemometer?风速表anemometry?风速测定法anemophilous flower?风媒花anemophilous plant?风媒植物anemophily?风媒anemorumbograph?风向风速计anemorumbometer?凤向风速计anemothermometer?风速风温计aneroid barograph?空盒气压计aneroid barometer?空盒气压表aneroidograph?无液气压记录器angiosperms?被子植物angle equation?角方程angle of attachment?闭合角angle of bank?曲折角angle of direction?方位角angle of divergence?发散角angle of emergence?出射角angle of field?视场角angle of incidence?入射角angle of inclination?倾斜角angle of obliquity?倾斜角angle of pitch?府仰角angle of reflection?反射角angle of refraction?折射角angle of rotation?旋转角angle resolution?角分辨率anglesite?硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure?角块状结构angular deviation?角度偏差angular difference?角度不符值angular distance?角距angular distortion?角度畸变angular error?角度误差angular fold?尖褶皱angular measurement?角度观测angular unconformity?斜交不整合angular variation?角变化angulate drainage pattern?角状水系anhydrite?硬石膏anhydrous ammonia?无水氨animal debris?动物残屑animal husbandry?畜牧业animal remains?动物残屑animal resting place vegetation?牲畜休息地植被animal sociology?动物社会学animated mapping?动画地图制作animation?动画anion exchange?阴离子交换anionogenic element?阴离子基因元素anisotropism?蛤异性anisotropy?蛤异性ankaramite?富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite?黄橄霞玄岩ankerite?铁白云石annual?一年生植物annual aberration?周年光行差annual amount of precipitation?年雨量annual change?年变化annual flow?年径流annual march?年变程annual mean?年平均annual parallax?周年视差annual plant?一年生植物annual range?年较差annual ring?年轮annual runoff?年径流annual storage?年蓄水量annual variation?年变化annual zone?生长轮annular pattern?环状水系anomalous field?异常场anomalous geochemical gradient?异常地球化学梯度anomaly?异常anomaly in alluvium?冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium?塌积物异常anomaly in residual?残积异常anomaly ratio?异常比anorthite?钙长石anorthitite?钙长岩anorthoclase?歪长石anorthosite?斜长岩anosmia?嗅觉缺失antagonism?拮抗antagonist?对抗剂antarctic?南极antarctic air?南极气团antarctic anticyclone?南极反气旋antarctic belt?南极带antarctic circle?南极圈antarctic climate?南极气候antarctic continent?南极大陆antarctic faunistic region?南极动物区antarctic front?南极锋antarctic high?南极反气旋antarctic regions?南极区antarctic zone?南极带antarctica?南极大陆antecedent drainage?先成水系antecedent precipitation index?前期降水量指数antecedent river?先成河antecedent river network?先成水系antecedent stream?早期河流antecedent valley?先成谷anteklise?台背斜anthophyte?有花植物anthracite?无烟煤anthraconite?沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus?炭疽杆菌anthraxolite?碳沥青anthraxylon?纯木煤anthropic epipedon?耕醉层anthropic soil?人为土壤anthropochores?人播草anthropochorous plants?人播草anthropochory?人为传播anthropoclimatology?人类气候学anthropogene?人类纪anthropogenesis?人类发生anthropogenic factor?人为因素anthropogenic influence?人类影响anthropogenic landscape?人为景观anthropogenic load?人为负载anthropogenic pollution?人为污染anthropogenic soil?人为土壤anthropogenic succession?人为演替anthropogeography?人类地理学anthropological remote sensing?人类学遥感anthropology?人类学anthropophyte?人为植物anthroposphere?人类圈antiaircraft weapon position?防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum?抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system?反弹道导弹系统antibiosis?抗生antibodies?抗体anticlinal axis?背斜轴anticlinal fault?背斜断层anticlinal fold?背斜褶皱anticlinal limb?背斜翼anticlinal mountain?背斜脊anticlinal ridge?背斜脊anticlinal trap?背斜圈闭anticlinal valley?背斜谷anticlinorium?复背斜anticoagulant?抗凝剂anticyclogenesis?反气旋发生anticyclolysis?反气旋消散anticyclone?反气旋anticyclonic eddy?反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion?反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex?反气旋涡旋antierosion measures?防侵蚀措施antiform?背斜形态antimeridian?反面子午线antimonite?辉锑矿antimonsoon?反季风antimony deposit?锑矿床antinodes?波腹antiseptic?防腐剂antithyroid substance?抗甲状腺物质antitoxin?抗毒素antitrade wind?反信风antitrades?反信风antitriptic current?减速流antitriptic wind?摩擦风antitwilight?反曙暮光anvil cloud?砧状云apatite?磷灰石apex of anticline?背斜顶aphanitic texture?隐晶结构aphelion?远日点aphotic zone?无光带aphylactic projection?任意投影aphylly?无叶性apiculture?养蜂aplite?细晶岩aplogranite?淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens?复消色差镜头apogamy?无配生殖apogee?远地点apogee altitude?远地点高度apolar adsorption?非极性吸附apophyte?固有栽培植物apophytic plants?固有栽培植物apparatus?仪器频apparent density?表观密度apparent dip?视倾斜apparent heave?视平错apparent horizon?视地平apparent resistivity?视在电阻率apparent wind?视风appearance of maps?地图整饰apple coal?软煤applied climatology?应用气候学applied geochemistry?应用地球化学applied geomorphology?应用地形学applied hydrology?应用水文学applied meteorology?应用气象学appreciation?评价approximate analysis?近似分析approximate calculation?概算approximate coordinate?近似坐标approximate value?近似值aqualf?潮淋溶土aquatic animals?水栖动物aquatic life?水生生物aquatic organism?水生生物aquatic plants?水生植物aquatic products industry?水产业aquatic vegetation?水生植被aquent?潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits?冰水沉积物aqueous deposit?水成沉积aqueous rock?水成岩aqueous soil?水成土aqueous solution?水溶液aquept?潮始成土aquiclude?弱透水层aquifer?蓄水层aquiferous?含水的aquifuge?不透水层aquitard?半透水层aquod?潮灰土aquoll?潮软土aquox?潮氧化土aquult?潮老成土arable?可耕的arable land?耕地arable layer?耕层arable soil?可耕土壤arachnida?蛛形纲aragonite?霰石arber?乔木arbitrary projection?任意投影arbovirus?虫媒病毒arc of compression?压缩弧arc of folding?压缩弧arch dam?拱坝arch gravity dam?重力拱坝archaeocyte?原始细胞archaeohydrology?考古水文学archaeological culture?考古学文化archaeological remote sensing?考古遥感archaeological remote sensor?考古遥感器archaeological site?考古遗址archaeopteryx?始祖鸟archean?太古代的arched mountains?穹形山archeozoic?太古代的archeozoic era?太古代archipelago?群岛arctic?北极地区arctic air?北极气团arctic air mass?北极气团arctic circle?北极圈arctic climate?北极气候arctic desert?北极荒漠arctic desert zone?北极荒漠带arctic front?北极锋arctic high?北极高压arctic mire?极地沼泽arctic plants?极地植物arctic polygon desert?北极多边形荒漠arctic soil?极地土壤arctic subregion?北极亚区arctic tundra?北极冻原arctic zone?北极带arctoalpine?北极高山的arcuate delta?弧形三角洲arcuate structure?弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt?弧形构造带area?地区area aerial photography?区域航空摄影area color?背景色area computation?面积计算area distortion?面积变形area eruption?区城喷溢area measuring equipment?面积测量设备area method?区域法area of artesian flow?自霖区area of influence?影响面积area pattern?面状要素area survey?面积测量area target?地区目标area under crops?播种面积area weighted average resolution?面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth?地域平均雨量areal survey?分段测量arenaceous quartz?石英砂arenaceous shale?砂质页岩arenopelitic?砂泥质的arenosols?红砂土arent?耕种混合新成土argialboll?粘化漂白软土argiaquoll?粘化潮软土argiboroll?粘化极地软土argil?白土argillaceous rock?泥质岩argillic horizon?粘化层argillite?泥板岩argillization?泥化argit?粘化旱成土argiudoll?粘化湿软土argiustoll?粘化干软土argon?氩arid climate?干燥气候arid cycle?干燥周期arid cycle of erosion?干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle?干燥地貌旋回arid landforms?干燥地形arid region?干燥区arid soil?旱境土壤aridisol?旱成土aridity?干燥度aridity index?干燥指数arithmetic mean?算术平均arithmetical unit?运算器运算部件arkose?长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil?芳香基原油aromatic plant?芳香植物arrangement?配置array processor?阵列处理机arrow?箭头arsenic?砷arsenic pollution?砷污染arsenopyrite?毒砂arterial drainage?排水干渠系统artesian aquifer?自连水层artesian basin?自联盆地artesian ground water?自霖下水artesian head?承压水头artesian pressure?自凉力artesian water?自廉水artesian well?自廉arthritis?关节炎arthropoda?节肢动物artiad?偶价元素articular rheumatism?关节风湿病artificial climate?人工气候artificial culture media?人工培养基artificial drainage system?人工排水系统artificial earth satellite?人造卫星artificial earthquake?人为地震artificial forest regeneration?森林人工更新artificial ground target?航测地面标志artificial ground water?人工地下水artificial intelligence?人工智能artificial manure?堆肥artificial mineral?人造矿物artificial pollination?人工授粉artificial precipitation?人工降水量artificial radioactive element?人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide?人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity?人工放射性artificial rain?人造降雨artificial recharge?人工补给artificial satellite?人造卫星artificial sea water?人造海水artificial selection?人工选择artificial soil?人工土壤artificial sub irrigation?人工地下灌溉artificial water application?人工供水asbestos?石棉asbestos deposit?石棉矿床asbolane?钴土矿asbolite?钴土矿ascend curve?上升曲线ascending air current?上升气流ascending development?上升发展ascending node?升交点ascending water?上升水ascharite?硼镁石asexual generation?无性世代asexual reproduction?无性生殖ash cloud?尘云ash cone?凝灰火山锥ash content?灰分含量ash fall?火山灰下降ash forest?秦手ash shower?火山灰下降ashless filter?无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis?日本血吸虫病aspect?季相aspect ratio?纵横比aspen?白杨aspen forest?白杨林asphalt?地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen?焦性沥青asphaltite?沥青岩aspiration psychrometer?吸气式湿度计assemblage?集合assemble?集合assembly area?集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil?土地评价assimilability?可同化性assimilate?同化物assimilation?同化酌assistentrenched meander?嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert?信风沙漠associated species?伴生种association?群丛association complex?群丛复合体association table?群丛表astatic magnetometer?无定向磁力计astatine?砹astenosphere?软力astro geodetic net adjustment?天文大地网平差astro geodetic network?天文大地网astrograph?天体摄影仪astrolabe?等高仪astrometry?天体测量学astronautics?宇宙航行学astronomic point?天文点astronomic theodolite?天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth?天文方位角astronomical coordinate system?天文坐标系astronomical coordinates?天文坐标astronomical geodesy?天文大地测量学astronomical levelling?天文水准测量astronomical longitude?天文经度astronomical meridian?天文子午线astronomical objective?天文对物镜astronomical unit?天文单位astronomy?天文学astrophotography?天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom?不对称碳原子asymmetric fold?不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline?不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge?不对称山脊asymmetrical valley?不对称谷asymmetry of relief?地形的不对称性asymptote?渐近线asynapsis?不联会asyndesis?不联会atavism?返祖atlantic time?大误期atlas?地图集atlas cartography?地图集制图学atlas dummy?图集装帧样本atlas grid?图集位置指示格网atlas leaf?地图集图页atlas of morbidity?发病率地图册atlas type?地图集类型atmometer?蒸发表atmophile elements?亲气元素atmosphere?大气圈atmospheric absorption?大气吸收atmospheric air?大气atmospheric attenuation?大气衰减atmospheric attenuation correction?大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation?大气循环atmospheric condensation?大气凝结atmospheric disturbance?大气扰动atmospheric dust?大气尘埃atmospheric electricity?大气电atmospheric factor?大气因素atmospheric front?大气锋atmospheric humidity?大气湿度atmospheric ion?大气离子atmospheric perturbations?大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon?大气现象atmospheric pollution?大气污染atmospheric pressure?气压atmospheric radiation?大气辐射atmospheric refraction?大气折射atmospheric remote sensing?大气遥感atmospheric rock?气成岩atmospheric sounding?大气探测atmospheric stability?大气稳定性atmospheric swamp?天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance?大气透过率atmospheric turbulence?湍馏气atmospheric wave?大气波atoll?环礁atoll lake?环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry?原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement?原子排列atomic bond?原子键atomic disintegration?原子蜕变atomic energy level?原子能级atomic group?原子团atomic mass unit?原子质量单位atomic number?原子序数atomic orbital function?原子轨函数atomic radius?原子半径atomic ratio?原子比atomic size?原子大小atomic spectrum?原子光谱atomic structure?原子结构atomic unit?原子单位atomic volume?原子体积atomic weight?原子量atomism?原子论atomistics?原子论atomizer?喷雾器atrio?火口原atrio lake?火口原湖attached ground water?附着地下水attached island?陆系岛attenuation coefficient?衰减系数attenuator?衰减器attraction?引力attractive wave?引力波attribute?属性attrition?磨损aubrite?顽火无球粒陨石aufeis?积冰augen gneiss?眼状片麻岩augen structure?眼状构造auger?土钻augite?辉石augitite?辉石岩augmented matrix?增广矩阵aureole?接触变质带auripigment?雌黄aurora?极光auroral zone?极光带autecology?个体生态学authigenesis?自生酌authigenic element?自生元素authigenic mineral?自生矿物authigenous mineral?自生矿物autocartograph?自动测图仪autochorous?自布的autochthonous deposit?原地沉积autochthonous stream?原地河autoclastic rock?自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient?自相关系数autocovariance?自协方差autogenic succession?自发演替autograph?立体测图仪autographometer?自动地形仪automated cartographicgeneralization?自动制图综合automated cartographic system?自动制图系统automated draughting?自动绘图。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)地理专业词汇英语翻译(33)earth axis 地轴earth crust 地壳earth current 大地电流earth dam 土坝earth ellipsoid 地球椭圆体earth flow 土流earth hummock 土岗earth interior 地球内部earth layer 土层earth magnetism 地磁earth mound 土堤earth pole 地极earth pressure 地压earth radiation 地球辐射earth resource technology satellite 地球资源技术卫星earth rotation 地球自转earth satellite 地球卫星earth science 地球科学earth slide 土崩earth station 地面站earth surface 地面earth synchronous orbit 地球同步轨道earth thermometer 地温表earth tide 地潮earth wax 地蜡earth's core 地核;地球中心带earth's crust 地壳earth's spheroid 地球回转椭圆体earthquake 地震earthquake disaster 地震灾情earthquake fault 地震断层earthquake magnitude 地震等级earthquake mechanism 地震机制earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake region 震区earthquake sound 地声earthquake zone 地震带earthworm 蚯蚓earthworm dejection structure 蚯蚓粪结构east longitude 东经easterlies 东风easting 东行航程easual species 偶见种ebb 落潮ebb current 落潮流ebb tide 落潮ebullioscope 酒精气压器eccentric angle 偏心角eccentricity 偏心率ecesis 定居echellite 白沸石echelon dissection 雁行状切割echelon fault 阶状断层echelon fissures 雁行裂缝echelon fold 阶状褶皱echelon folding 雁行状褶皱echelon fracture 雁列式断裂echelon structure 雁行构造echinodermata 棘皮动物echinoderms 棘皮动物echo fluctuation 回波涨落echo height 回波高度echo intensity 回波强度echo power 回波功率echo sounding 回声测深echometer 测深仪eclipse 食ecliptic 黄道ecliptic coordinates 黄道坐标ecliptic latitude 黄纬ecliptic longitude 黄经ecliptic pole 黄极ecliptic system 黄道坐标ecocide 生态灭绝ecoclimate 生态气候ecocline 生态倾群ecogenesis 生态进化ecological agriculture 生态农业ecological amplitude 生态幅度ecological balance 生态平衡ecological environment 生态环境ecological factor 生态因素ecological geography 生态地理学ecological map 生态地图ecological niche 生态龛位ecological optimum 生态最适度ecological series 生态系列ecological system 生态系统ecological vicariant 生态代替种ecology 生态学economic geography 经济地理economic geology 经济地质economic information system 经济信息系统economic map 经济地图ecosystem 生态系ecosystem autoregulation 生态系统自动第ecosystem components 生态系统组份ecosystem function 生态系统功能ecosystem resilience 生态系统复原能力ecosystem structure 生态系统结构ecosystem type 生态系统型ecosystematic information system 生态信息系统ecotone 过渡交错区ecotope 生态环境ecotype 生态型ectendotrophic mycorrhiza 内外菌根ectodynamomorphic soil 外动力型土壤ectoparasite 外寄生物edaphic climax 土壤演替顶极edaphic factor 土壤因素edaphic formation 土壤群系edaphogenic succession 土壤发生演替edaphology 土壤学edaphon 土居生物edaphophyte 土壤植物edatope 土壤环境eddy 旋涡eddy diffusion 涡动扩散eddy erosion in river bed 涡林蚀eddy friction 涡动摩擦eddy motion 涡动eddy's structure 涡旋结构edge binding 镶边edge enhancement 边缘增强edge feature 边缘特征edge matching 地图接边edge water 边缘水edging 镶边edificators 建群种edition note 版次说明edwardsite 独居石effective aperture 有效孔径effective drainage porosity 有效孔隙度effective grain size 有效粒径effective ionic radius 有效离子半径effective moisture 有效水分effective precipitation 有效降水量effective radiation 有效辐射effective rainfall 有效降雨effervescence 泡沸efflorescence 盐霜effluent 出水effluent river 潜水补给河effluent stream 潜水补给河effusive rock 喷发岩egyptian chlorosis 热带萎黄病eigenvalue 特盏eigenvector 本镇量ejection 喷出ek value 能量系数elastic deformation 弹性形变elastic limit 弹性限度elastic wave 弹性波elasticity 弹性elaterite 弹性沥青electric charge 电荷electric charge distribution 电荷分布electric conductivity 电导率electric double layer 双电层electric field 电场electric power system 电力系统electric shutter 电动快门electrical conductivity of water 水的电导率electrical logging 电测井electrical resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electro optical distance measurement 光电测距electro ultrafiltration 电超滤electrochemical affinity 电化亲合势electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical potential 电化势electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrode 电极electrofiltration 电滤酌electrokinetic potential 动电位地理专业词汇英语翻译(33) 相关内容:。
地理信息科学专业英语
专业术语英译汉affine 仿射band 波段cartography 制图学clip 剪切digitizer 数字化仪DLG 数字线划图dpi 每英寸点数edgematching 边缘匹配equator 赤道equiarea 等积geoid 大地水准面geospatial 地理空间GPS 全球定位系统Habitat 栖息地Interface 接口Item 项目Latitude 纬度legend 图例longitude 经度median 中值meridian 子午线metadata 元数据neatline 图廓线Object-Based 基于对象的parcel 宗地photogrammetry 摄影测量precipitation 降水量range 范围raster 栅格resample 重采样resolution 分辨率RMS 均方根scanner 扫描仪siting 选址TIGER 拓扑统一地理编码topology 拓扑tuple 数组UTM 通用横轴墨卡托投影vector 矢量专业术语汉译英保护区protected area比例尺Scale bar标准差Standard deviation标准图幅Standard picture frame单精度Single precision地理空间数据Geospatial data点缓冲区Point buffer动态分段Dynamic segmentation度量标准Metrics多项式变换Polynomial transformation高程基准Elevation base跟踪算法Tracking algorithm规则格网Rules grid过渡带Transition zone基于位置服务Based on location service 畸形线Malformation line几何变换Geometric transformation检验图Inspection chart解析几何Analytic geometry空间要素Space element平面坐标系统Planar coordinate system曲流河Meandering river人口普查地段Census Lot上四分位数The upper quartile矢量数据模型Vector data model数据可视化data visualization数据探查Data exploration双精度Double precision水文要素Hydrological elements泰森多边型Tyson Polygons统一建模语言Unified Modeling Language投影坐标系统Projection coordinate system 线缓冲区Line buffer遥感数据Remote sensing data用材林Timber forest晕渲法Halo rendering method指北针Compass属性表Property sheet最短路径分析Shortest path analysis最小二乘法Least squares method翻译例子如下。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographicreconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productive paddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity of soil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损。
地理专业词汇英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivityratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度111abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction ofstreams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organicmatter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物222acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of theatmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogramadjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtractiondiagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理333address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printingplate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisturesensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeologicaldiscovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪444aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation ofmap 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期555age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climaticregionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resourceinformation system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation onground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural naturalresource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agriculturalregionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resourceevaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resourcemonitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetationindex 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良666agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorologicalobservation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言777alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石888alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality ofvegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistrymethod 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌999ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerialtriangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪101010analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting placevegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物111111annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemical gradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitationindex 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote121212sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算131313approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remotesensing 考古遥感archaeological remotesensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形141414area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forestregeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水151515artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic netadjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬161616仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波171717。
地理专业英语词汇
地理学
统一地理学
普通地理学
系统地理学
区域地理学
理论地理学
应用地理学
元地理学
地文学
地质学
古地理学
地理学体系
地理环境
geography
unified geography
general geography
systematic geography
regional geography
theoretical geography
siallite-ferrite and allite wea-thered crust
exfoliation, desquamation
exfoliation
crumbling
incrustation
crumbling
incrustation
talus
talus cone
山麓堆积
坡积物
坡水堆积物
土体蠕动
base level of erosion
general base level
local base level
knick point
sedimentation, deposition
deposition, accumulation
deposit
aggradation
sedimentary facies
normal landform
inverted landform
inversion of landform
erosional landform
planation surface
peneplain
denudation suface
erosion surface
英语词汇库{英语专题分类词汇(地理Geography)}
戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(地理Geography)1.GeneralTerms一般词汇:physicalgeography自然地理;economicgeography经济地理;geopolitics地理政治论;geology地理学;ethnography民族志;cosmography宇宙志;cosmology宇宙论;toponymy地名学;oceanography海洋学;meteorology气象学;orography山志学;hydroaraphy水文学;vegetation植被;relief地形/地貌;climate气候;earth地球/大地;Universe/cosmos 宇宙;world世界;globe地球仪;earth/globe地壳;continent大陆;terrafirma陆地;coast海岸;archipelago群岛;peninsula半岛;island岛;plain平原;valley谷地;meadow(小)草原;prairie(大)草原;lake湖泊;pond池塘;marsh/bog/swamp沼泽;smalllake小湖;lagoon泻湖;moor/moorland荒原;desert沙漠;dune沙丘;oasis绿洲;savanna(南美)大草原;virginforest原始森林;steppe大草原;tundra冻原。
2.Cartography地图绘制法:map地图;mapoftheworld世界地图;planisphere平面地形图;wallmap/skeletonmap挂图;skeletonmap示意图;map/plan/chart平面图;atlas地图集;chart海图;cadastre地籍薄;topography测绘学;photogrammetry摄影测量学;worldpolitical世界政区;worldphysical世界地形;worldcommunication世界交通;worldtimezone世界时区;geomorphy地貌;scale比例尺;legend图例;citymap城市图;populatedlocalitied居民点;capital首都/首府;capitaloffirst-orderpoliticalunit一级行政中心;maincity/majorcity主要城市;commoncity一般城市;village村;town镇/乡;city boundary市界;boundary境界;continentalboundary洲界;internationalboundary国界;undefinedinternationalboundary未定国界;regionalboundary地区界;boundaryorfirst-orderpoliticalunit一级政区界;communication交通;railroad/railway铁路;expressway/motorway高速公路;highway公路;shippingroute航海线;airport机场;port港口;streamsystem水系;river河流;waterfall瀑布;saltlake咸水湖/盐湖;lake湖泊;seasonallake时令湖;seasonalriver时令河;reservoir水库;dam水坝;waterpipeline输水管;well井;spring泉;hotspring温泉;swamp沼泽;desert沙漠;peak山峰;volcano火山;coralreefs珊瑚礁;historicsite古迹;pass山口/关隘;thegreatwall长城;pyramid金字塔;magneticpole地磁极;cityblocks城市街区;mainstreet/majorstreet主要街道;secondarystreet次要街道;importantbuilding重要建筑物;building独立建筑;collegeoruniversity高等院校;nationalpark国家公园;militaryinstallation军用设施;spacecentreorscientificresearchcentre航天或科研中心;lighthouse灯塔;monument纪念碑;stadium体育场;gymnasium体育馆;park公园;bridge桥梁;greenland绿地;cemetery墓地。
地理专业词汇 英语翻译
地理专业词汇英语翻译action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学。
地理相关英语词汇(2)
地理相关英语词汇(2)entisol 新成土entrenched meander 嵌入曲流;深切曲流entrenched stream 嵌入河;深切河entrenched valley 嵌入〔河〕谷;深切〔河〕谷entrepot 转口港entrepreneur 企业家entrepreneurial factor 企业管理因素environmental capacity 环境容量environmental conservation 环境保护environmental constraint 环境限制environmental degradation 环境退化environmental education 环境教育environmental gradient 环境梯度environmental hazard 环境灾害;环境危害environmental impact 环境影响environmental impact statment 环境影响报告environmental improvement 环境改善environmental lapse rate 环境〔温度〕递减率;环境〔温度〕直减率environmental perception 环境感观environmental planning 环境规则environmental pollution 环境污染environmental quality 环境质素environmental resources 环境资源environmental risk 环境风险eocene epoch 始新世epeirogenic movement 造陆运动ephermeral (1)短生植物,(2)短生ephermeral stream 季节性河流;间歇〔性〕河〔流〕epicdermis 表皮epicentre 震央;震中epiphyte 附生植物equator 赤道equatorial air mass 赤道气团equatorial climate 赤道气候equatorial low 赤道低〔气〕压equatorial rain forest 赤道雨林equatorial trough 赤道低压槽eradication of disease 消除疾病erg (sandy desert) 砂质荒漠;砂质沙漠erodibility 可侵蚀性erosion 侵蚀erosion cycle 侵蚀循环erratic 漂石eruption 爆发escarpment 单斜山;马头丘estancia 大牧场(南美)estate (1)大农场,(2)estuarine delta 河口三角洲estuary 河口湾ethnic area 种族区ethnic group 种族群ethnic minority 少数种族ethnic segregation 种族隔离eurasia 欧亚大洲eustasy 海面升降;海面进退eustatic movement 海面升降运动eutrophic 富养分eutrophication 富养化〔作用〕evaporation 蒸发〔作用〕evapotranspiration 蒸发蒸腾作用even (regular) slope 均匀坡evergreen forest 常绿林evolution 演化;进化excavation (1)掘蚀,(2)挖掘excessive urbanization 过度城市化exchange capacity 交换量exchangeable cation 交换性阳离子;交换性正离子exfoliation 剥离〔作用〕;页状剥落〔作用〕exhaust gas 废气;排气exhumation 剥露〔作用〕exogenic process 外力作用;外成作用exotic river 外源河exponential curve 指数曲线export 出口export-oriented industry 出口导向工业exposed coast 裸露海岸;暴露海岸extended family 大家庭extensive farming 粗放式农业;广耕法external economies 外部经济效益external force 外〔营〕力external migration 国外迁移;境外迁移extinct species 已灭绝生物品种extinct volcano 死火山extinction of species 品种灭绝extrapolation 外推法;外插法extreme climate 极端气候extreme environment 极端环境extreme event 极端事件extreme value 极值extrusion 喷出;挤出extrusive rock 喷出岩extrusive vulcanicity 喷出火山作用eye of tropical cyclone 〔热带气旋〕风眼fabricating industry 装配工业factor of location 区位因素;布局因素factor of production 生产因素factor substitution 因素代替fahrenheit scale 华氏温度表fall-line 瀑布线(美)fallow 休耕fallow time 休耕时间family planning 家庭计划;计划生育family-life cycle 家庭生活周期farm size 农场面积farm unit 农场单位farmer's calender 农民行事历farming 农业;耕作farming efficiency 农耕效率farming landscape 农业景观farming method 耕作方法farming practice 农耕方式farming research 农业研究farming season 农事季节farming settlement 农业聚落farming system 农业系统farmland 农地farmstead 农庄fathom line 〔等〕噚线fault 断层;断裂fault breccia 断层角砾岩fault line 断层线;断裂线fault plane 断层面fault scarp 断层崖faulting 断层〔作用〕;断裂〔作用〕fault-line scarp 断层线崖fauna 动物群;动物区系fazenda 大农场(巴西)feature 形貌;特征feedback 反馈feedback loop 反馈环feeder road 支线公路feeding habit 摄食习性fell-field (1)荒高地,(2)稀矮植物区felspar (feldspar) 长石fen 沼泽fern 羊齿类动物;蕨ferrallitic soil 铁铝土ferrel's law 费利尔定律ferricrete 铁质壳ferruginous soil 铁质土;富铁土fertility (1)肥力,(2)生育力,(3)出生率fertilizer 肥料fetch 吹程;浪程field boundary 农田边界field capacity (field moisture capacity) 田间持水量field crop 杂粮;大田作物field investigation 实地调查field moisture capacity (foeld capacity) 田间持水量field observation 实地观察;野外观察field of view 视野;视场field reconnaissance 实地查勘;野外查勘;实地初测;野外初测field size 农地面积field sketching 实地描绘;野外描绘field study 实地考察;野外考察field survey 实地调查;野外调查filtration 过滤financial centre 金融中心fine texture soil 幼质地土壤fine-grained rock 幼粒岩石finger lake 指状湖finished product 制成品finite population 有限总体fiord (fjord) 峡湾firebreak 隔火路firn (neve) 粒雪;永久积翮;永久冰雪fish pond 鱼塘fishing ground 渔场fissure eruption 裂缝喷发fixed cost 固定成本fixed dune 固定沙丘fjord (fiord) 峡湾flash flood 洪滥;山洪暴发flat rock 平岩flatted factory 分层工厂大厦flat-topped hill 平顶山floating dock 浮坞floating population (1)浮动人口,(2)水上人口flocculation 絮凝〔作用〕flood (1)泛滥,(2)洪水flood abatement 消洪;灭洪flood alleviation 缓洪flood control 防洪;洪水控制flood crest (peak) 洪峰flood damage 洪〔水灾〕害flood detention 滞洪flood discharge 洪水流量flood diversion 分洪flood duration (period) 汛期;洪水期flood forecasting (prediction) 洪水预报flood frequency 洪水频率flood hazard 洪患flood hydrograph 洪水过程线flood insurance 洪水保险flood irrigation 漫灌;淹灌flood level 洪水位flood peak (crest) 洪峰flood period (duaration) 汛期;洪水期flood prediction (forecasting) 洪水预报flood proofing 防洪flood protection 防洪;防汛flood regulation 洪水调节flood relief channel (floodway) 分洪道flood season 洪水季;汛期flood stage 洪水位flood storage 蓄洪flood wall 防洪墙flood warning 洪水警报flooding routing 洪水演算flooding wave 洪水波floodplain 泛滥平原floodplain management 泛滥平原管理floodway (flood relief channel) 分洪道flora 植物群;植物区系flow chart 流程图flow diagram 流程图flow line 流向线flow of energy 能量流动flow of resources 资源流动flow of structure 流状构造flow-line map 流向线图fluvial deposit 河流沉积物fluvial landform 河流地貌;河流地形fluvial morphology 河流形态fluvial process 河流作用fluviological deposit 冰水沉积物focal point 汇点;焦点focal region 汇点区fodder crop 饲料作物foehn (fohn) 焚风fog 雾fog drip 雾滴fohn (foehn) 焚风fold 褶曲;褶皱fold mountain 褶曲山;褶皱山folding 褶曲〔作用〕;褶皱〔作用〕foliated structure 菊状结构food chain 食物链food crop 粮食作物food processing industry 食品加工业food web 食物网foodhill settlement 山麓聚落footloose industry 无导向工业;随意区位工业forced migration 强迫迁移foreground 前景foreland 前地foreshock 前震foreshore 前滩forest 森林;树林forest floor (1)林地,(2)林床;林地被覆物forest reserve 护林区forestry 林业form ratio 宽深比(河流)forward bearing 向前方位fossil 化石fossil oil 化石燃料fracture zone 裂缝带fragment 碎屑free face 崖壁;直坡free-market economy 自由市场经济freeze-thaw action 冻融作用freezing 结冰freezing level 结冰高度freight rate 运费率;运价frequency 频数;频率;次数frequency distribution 频率分布frequency polygon 频数多边形;频率多边形fresh rock 新鲜岩石friable rock 酥炸土friction 摩擦;阻力friction of distance 路程阻力frictional drag (resistance) 摩擦曳力;摩擦阻力frictional layer 摩擦层frictional resistance (drag) 摩擦阻力;摩擦曳力frigid zone 寒带fringing reef 岸礁;边礁;裙焦front 锋frontal fog 锋面雾frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal rain 锋面雨frontogenesis 锋生〔作用〕frontolysis 锋消〔作用〕frost 霜frost action (frost shattering) 冻裂〔作用〕frost wedging 冻楔作用frost-free days (period) 无霜期fruit gathering 野果采摘fuel 燃料fumarole 喷气孔fume 烟function 功能functional classification 功能分类functional hierarchy 功能层系functional segregation 功能分化functional specialization 功能专门店functional unit 功能单位functional zone 功能区fungicide 杀真菌剂fungus 真菌furrow irrigation 沟灌gabbro 辉长岩galaxy 星系gale 大风;烈风gallery forest 走廊林gap 山峡gap town 峡口城市garden city 花园城市garment industry 制衣业;成衣业gaseous waste 气体废料gauging station 测水站;水文测量站gelifaction 胶凝〔作用〕genetics 遗传学gentle slope 缓坡geo 海蚀隙geochemical cycle 地球化学循环geographical (true) north 正北geographical inertia 地理惯性geographical information system (gis) 地理信息系统geologic (geological) time scale 地质年〔代〕表geological age 地质年代geology 地质学geometric distribution 几何分布geometric progression 几何等级geostrophic wind 地转风geosyncline 地槽geothermal power 地热能geyser 间歇喷泉ghetto 〔城市中〕少数民族区gill netting 刺网法glacial deposit (drift) 冰川沉积物;冰碛glacial landform 冰川地貌;冰川地形glacial plain 冰成平原glacial recession (retreat) 冰川后退glacial snout 冰川鼻;冰川前端glacial till (till) 冰川沉积物;冰碛物glacial trought 冰川槽glaciated valley 冰川谷glaciation 冰川作用glacier 冰川;冰河glaciofluvial deposit 冰水沉积;冰河沉积;冰川沉积gleization (gleying) 潜育〔作用〕gley soil 潜育土gleying (gleization) 潜育〔作用〕global circulation 全球环流global warming 全球增温globe 地球仪gneiss 片麻岩gondwanaland 冈瓦那古陆gorge 峡谷gour (mushroom rock, pedestral rock) 菌状石;风蚀柱graben (rift valley) 地堑;裂谷grade (1)均夷,(2)粒级,(3)等级,(4)地度graded profile 均衡剖面gradient 坡度gradient wind 梯度风grain diameter 粒径grain elevator 谷物仓库granite 花岗岩granular distintegration 粒状崩解granule 团粒;颗粒graph 图表graphical interpretation 图表阐析graphical representation 图示;以图样表达grassland (1)草原,(2)草地gravel 砂砾gravity 重力;地心吸力gravity flow 重力水流gravity model 引力模式;重力模式grazing 放牧great circle 大图圈green area 绿化地区green belt 绿化带green manure 绿肥green philosophy 绿色哲学green revolution 绿色革命greenhouse effect 温室气体greenwich (prime) meridian 本初子午线grey desert soil 灰钙土grey desert steppe soil 灰色荒漠草原土grey-brown desert soil 灰棕色荒漠土grey-brown forest soil 灰棕色森林土grid 〔方〕格网;图网grid line 格网线;图网线grid method 格网法;图网法grid north 格网北;图网北grid pattern 格网状grid reference 格网坐标;图网坐标grid road pattern 格网状道路型式grid square 格网方格;图网方格gridiron method 方格法grike 〔岩〕溶沟;〔石炭〕岩沟grinding 研磨作用gross domestic product (gdp) 国内生产总值;本地生产总值gross national product (gnp) 国民生产总值gross national product (gnp) per capita 人均国民生产总值gross primary production 总第一级生产量;总初级生产量gross raw material 毛量原料ground moraine 底碛ground photograph 地面照片ground radiation 地面幅射ground water 地下水ground water recharge 地下水补给groundmass 基质grouped data 分组数据;分组资料;分类数据;分类资料growing season 生长期growth centre 成长中心growth form 生长型groyne 海堤guard cell 保卫细胞gully 冲沟gully control 沟蚀防治gully erosion (gullying) 冲沟侵蚀;沟蚀gust 阵风gypsum 石膏habitat 生境hachuring 晕滃法hadley cell 哈得来环流圈haematite (hematite) 赤铁矿hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹暴halo 晕;日晕halomorphic soil 盐成土halophilous plant (halophyte) 盐生植物hamada (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕漠;石〔质沙〕漠;岩漠hamlet 小村庄hammade (hammade, rocky desert) 石〔质荒〕漠;石〔质沙〕漠;岩漠hand specimen 手标本handicraft industry 手工业hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging valley 悬谷hardness 硬度hardpan 硬盘hardwood 硬木harris & ullman's multi-nuclei model 哈里期和乌尔复核心模式harvest 收成;收获haulage 运费hazard 灾害;公害haze 霾head of navigation 通航终点headland 岬headwater erosion 向源侵蚀;溯源侵蚀headwater erosion 源头heat (thermal) capacity 热容量heat (thermal) pollution 热污染heat absorption 热吸收heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量收支heat island 热岛heat release 放热heat transfer 热量输送heat wave 热浪heath 荒原heavy industry 重工业heavy metal 重金属heavy soil 黏重土〔壤〕hectare 公顷hectopascal (hpa) 百帕斯卡hematite (haematite) 赤铁矿herb 草本植物herbicide 除草剂;除莠剂herbivore 食草动物hercynian mountain-building movement 海西造山运动herding 畜牧hertz 赫(频率单位)heterogeneous 异类;异质heterotroph 异养生物hierarchy 层系;阶层high class residential zone 高等阶层住宅区;高尚住宅区high density development 高密度发展high order function 高级功能high order goods 高档商品high pressure area 高压区high pressure system 高压系统high technology 高科技high tide 高潮;满潮highland climate 高山气候high-order manufacturing 高级工业high-rise building 高建楼宇high-rise development 高建发展high-water mark 高潮线;高水位线highway transport 公路运输hill-shading 晕渲法;阴影法hinterland 腹地histogram 直方图historical factor 历史因素historical inertia 历史惯性histosol 有机土;泥灰土;沼泽土hoar frost 白霜hobby-farmer 业余农民holocene epoch 全新世home ownership scheme 居者有其屋计划homeostasis 自动平衡;体内平衡homestead 家园;田园;宅地homogeneous 同类;同质honeycomb weathering 蜂窝状风化〔作用〕horizantal integration 水平式合拼;横向合并;横向联合horizantal linkage (lateral linkage) 水平式联系;横向联系horizon (1)地平线,(2)土层horizontal distance (equivalent) 水平距离horizontal scale 水平比例〔尺〕horn (pyramidal peak) 角峰horse latitudes 亚热带无风带horst 地垒horticulture 园艺〔业〕host 寄主hot desert 热带荒漠;热带沙漠hot spring 温泉household 户;户口housing estate 屋housing problem 房屋问题hoyt's sector theory 霍伊特楔形模式;霍伊特扇形模式human adjustment 人为调节;人为调节的行动humic acid 腐殖酸humid climate 湿润气候humidity 湿度humification 腐殖质化〔作用〕humus 腐殖质hurricane 飓风hybrid 杂种hydration 水化〔作用〕;水合〔作用〕hydraulic action 水力作用hydraulic head 〔压力〕水头hydraulic radius 水力半径hydridaisation 杂交;杂化hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydro-electric power 水力发电hydrograph 水文过程线hydrological (water) cycle 水分循环hydrology 水文学hydrolysis 水解〔作用〕hydromorphic soil 水成土hydrophyte 水生植物hydrosphere 水圈;水界hygrometer 湿度计hygrophyte 湿生植物hygroscopic nuclei 吸湿核心hygroscopic water 浅成岩hypothesis 假设hypothesis testing 假设检验ice age 冰河时期;冰期ice cap 冰盖;冰冠ice cap climate 冰盖气候;冰冠气候ice crystal 冰晶;冰晶体ice nuclei 冰核ice sheet 冰原;冰盖iceberg 冰山ice-dammed lake 冰堰湖igneous activity 岩浆活动igneous rock 火成岩illiteracy rate 文盲率illuvial horizon 淀积层immature soil 未成年土immigrant 移民immigration 国外移入impended drainage 不良排水impermeable 不透水impermeable rock 不透水岩impervious rock 不透水岩import 进口import substitution 代替进口;进口取代in situ 原位incineration 焚化;焚烧incised meander 深切曲流inclination of the earth's axis 地轴倾斜度independent variable 自变量;自变数index 指数;指标indicator species 指示物种indigenous population 土著indigenous species 本地品种induced earthquake 诱发地震industrial activity 工业活动industrial agglomeration 工业集聚industrial area 工业区industrial base 工业基地industrial chain 工业链锁industrial development 工业发展industrial dispersion 工业离散industrial district 工业区industrial estate 工业industrial growth 工业增加industrial inertia 工业惯性industrial land use 工业土地利用industrial landscape 工业景观industrial linkage 工业联系industrial location 工业区位industrial pattern 工业型式industrial population 工业人口industrial relocation 工业区位转移industrial revolution 工业革命industrial sector 工业部门;工业部份industrial shift 工业转移industrial sururb 市效工业区industrial waste 工业废料industrial zone 工业区industrialization 工业化industry (1)工业,(2)行业infant mortality rate 婴儿死亡率infanticide 杀婴infiltration rate 下渗率;渗润率infinite population 无限总体inflation 通货膨胀inflitration 下渗〔作用〕;渗润〔作用〕informal recreational activities 非形式化康乐活动infrared radiation 红外线幅射infrastructure 基本建设;基本设施inland drainage 内陆水系inland port 内陆港inlet 小湾in-migration 国内人口迁移;向内人口迁移inner city 内城区inner city decay 内城衰落inorhanic pollutant 无机污染物input 投入;输入insecticide 杀虫剂inselberg 岛山;残丘inshore fishing 近岸捕鱼insolation 日射instability 不稳定〔状态〕institutional factor 制度因素institutional influence 制度影响institutional land use 社团土地利用instrusion 侵入instrusive rock 侵入岩instrusive vulcanicity 侵入火山活动integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合企业intensity of development 发展密度intensity of rainfall 降雨强度intensive farming 精耕法;集约式农业interception (1)截留,(2)截取intercropping 间种〔法〕interdependence 相互依赖interflow 间层流;表层流interlocking spur 交错山咀intermediate technology 中等科技intermittent stream 间竭河流;断续河流;季节河流intermontance basin 山间盆地internal force 内〔营〕力internal migration 国内迁移;境内迁移internal structure of city 城市内部结构international date line 国际日期〔变更〕线interpolation 插值〔法〕interquartile range 四分位数间距interrelationship 相互关系interrupted stream 中断河intertropical convergence zone (itcz) 热带幅合带inter-tropical front 热带锋inter-urban interaction 城市间相互作用inter-urban migration 城市间人口迁移interviewing 访问intervisibility 互见度intra-urban interaction 市内相互作用intra-urban migration 市内人口迁移intra-urban mobility 市内流动intra-urban transport 市内运输intrazonal soil 隐域土invasion 〔植物〕侵入inversion layer 逆温层investment 投资ionisation 电离〔作用〕;离子化〔作用〕iron and steel industry 钢铁业irregular (uneven) slope 不均匀坡irrigation 灌溉irrigation canal 灌溉渠island arc 岛弧isobar 等压线isobaric surface 等压面isodapane 等总运费线isohyet 等雨量线isolated state 孤立国isoline (isopleth) 等值线isoline map 等值线地图isopleth 等值线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡isostatic adjustment 〔地壳〕均衡调节isotherm 等温线isotim 等运费线isthmus 地峡jet stream 射流;〔对流层顶〕急流joint 节理joule 焦耳journey to school 上学旅程journey to shop 购物旅程journey to work 上班旅程jurassic period 侏罗纪kame 冰砾阜kame terrace 冰砾阶地kaolin 高岭土karez 坎儿井karst region 岩溶地区;喀斯特地区katabatic wind 下坡风kettle (kettle hole) 锅穴key 图例kilojoule 千焦耳kinetic energy 动能knick point 裂点;节点knoll 圆丘knot (1)浬/小时;浬,(2)山结koppen's climate classification 柯本气候分类〔法〕krasnozem 红壤k-value k值labour 劳力;劳动力;劳工labour mobility 劳工流动[性]labour resources 劳力资源labour-intensive industry 劳工密集工业labour-oriented industry 劳工导向工业laccolith 岩株; 岩盖lacustrine deposit 湖泊沉积lacustrine plain 湖成平原ladang 迁移农业 ; 移动性农业 ; 游耕 (东南亚)lafe expectancy 预期寿命lagoon (1)舄湖 , (2)气化塘laissez-faire policy 自由放任政策lake 湖泊laminar flow 层流 ; 片流land breze 陆风land extensive industry 广占土地工业land intensive industry 土地集约工业land pollution 陆地污染 ; 土地污染land reform 土地改革land rent 地租land subsidence 土地沉陷 ; 地陷 ; 地面沉降land tenure 土地占有制land use (utlization) 土地利用land use adjustment 土地利用调整land use classification 土地利用分类land use intensity 土地利用密度land use map 土地利用图land use pattern 土地利用型式land use survey 土地利用调查land use type 土地利用类型land use zone 土地用途区land use zoning 土地用途分区制land utilization (use) 土地利用land value 地价landfill 堆填区landform 地貌 ; 地形landlocked country 内地国家landlordism 地主所有制landmark 地界标志landmass 陆块land-ownership 土地拥有权landscape 景观landscape evaluation 景观评价landslide (landslip) 山泥倾泻 ; 山崩lapilli 火山砾lapse rate [温度]递减率 ;[温度]直减率large scale map 大比例[尺]地图latent heat 潜热lateral erosion 侧蚀 ; 旁蚀lateral linkage (horizontal linkage) 水平式联系 ; 横向联系lateral moraine 侧[冰]碛laterite 砖红壤laterization 砖红壤化[作用]latitude 纬度latitudinal extent 纬度相距 ; 纬线跨度latosol 砖红壤性土laurasia 劳亚古陆lava 熔岩lava cone 熔岩锥lava dome 熔岩穹lava flow 熔岩流lava pleateau 熔岩高原layer colouring (tinting) 分层着色法leaching 淋溶[作用] ; 淋滤[作用]least cost 最低成本least-cost location 最低成本区位leeward slope 背风坡legend 图例 ; 图式leguminous crop 豆科作物less developed country 欠发达国家levee (natural dyke) 天然堤levee failure 崩堤 ; 决堤level of development 发展水平level crossing 平交道levelling (1)削平 ; 夷平[作用], (2)平整土地 , (3)水准测量ley (1)临时性草地 , (2)轮作草地ley crop 休闲期作物ley farming 休闲期耕作liana 藤本植物lichen 地衣life cycle 生命周期life form 生活型life table 生命表light industry 轻工业light intensity 光强度light soil 轻质土lightening 闪电lignite 褐煤limb of fold 褶曲翼lime 石灰lime accumulation 石灰累积[作用]limestone 石灰岩limiting factor 限制因素limon 黄土(欧洲)line (linear) scale 直线比例尺line fising (lining) 绳钓法line graph 线形图line of weakness 弱线line transect 横切线 ; 线状样条linear (line) scale 直线比例尺linear city 长形城市linear settlement 带状聚落lining (line fishing) 绳钓法linkage 联系lithosol 石质土lithosphere 岩石圈litter (1)枯枝落叶 ; 枯死地被物 , (2)垃圾littoral zone 滨海带 ; 海岸带livestock rearing 畜养[业] ; 饲养[业] ; 畜牧[业] livestock waste collection 禽畜废物收集load 搬运物 ; 负载物loam 壤土loamy sand 壤质沙土local wind 地方性风 ; 本地风locality 地点location 区位locational analysis 区位分析locational factor 区位因素locational pattern 区位型式locational quotient 区位商数locational rent 区位租locational requirment 区位需求locational triangle 区位三角形lock 船闸 ; 水闸lode 矿脉loess 黄土log graph 对数图logarithm 对数logging 伐木long (longitudinal)profile 纵剖面long lining 延绳[钓]法long term planning 长期规划long wave 长波long=range forecasting 长期预报longitude 经度longitudinal (concordant)coast 顺向海岸 ; 纵式淤岸longitudinal (long) profile 纵剖面longitudinal dune 纵向沙丘longitudinal extent 经度相距 ; 经线跨度longitudinal wave 纵波longshore drift 沿岸漂移lorenz curve 罗兰氏曲线low class residential zone 低等阶层住宅区low density development 低密度发展low order function 低级功能low order goods 低级商品low pressure area 低压区low pressure system 低压系统low technology 低科技low tide 低潮lower class limit 组下限lower course 下游lower-income group 较低收入组别lowland 低地low-order manufacturing 初级工业low-rise development 低建发展low-water mark 低潮线 ; 低水位线lumbering 伐木[业]macronutrient 主要营养素magma 岩浆magnetic declination (variation) 磁偏角magnetic north 磁北magnetic variation (declination) 磁偏角magnitude 强度main stream 干流mallee scrub 桉树灌丛(澳洲)malnutrition 营养不良malthusian theory 马尔萨斯〔人口〕理论mangrove 红树林man-land ratio 人地比率man-land relationship 人地关系man-made earthquake 人为地震manpower resources 人力资源mantle (1)地幔;(2)风化覆盖层mantle plume 地幔热柱manufactured goods 制成品manufacturing industry 制造业manure 粪肥map enlargement 地图放大〔法〕map extract 地图摘录map interpretation 地图阐释;地图判读map projection 地图投影map reading 地图阅读map reduction 地图缩小〔法〕map symbol 地图符号mapping 地图编绘;绘图marble 大理岩;大理石marginal cost 边际成本marginal land 边际用地;边际地marine (martime) climate 海洋〔性〕气候marine organism 海洋生物maritime (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕气候maritime air mass 海洋气团market area 市场区market gardening (truck farming) 园艺农业;蔬菜耕种market threshold 市场限值market town 墟镇marketing principle 市场原则market-oriented industry 市场导向工业marsh 沼泽;湿地mass movement (mass wastage, mass wasting) 块体移动;块体运动;物质坡移mass production 大量生产;大规模生产mass transit 集体运输mass wasting (mass movement, mass wastage) 块体运动;块体移动;物质坡移material index 原料指数matrix 〔矩〕阵mature soil 成年土maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计meadow soil 草甸土mean 平均值mean annual temperature 年平均温度mean daily temperature 日平均温度mean deviation 平均差;平均偏差mean sea level 平均海平面meander 曲流;河曲measurement 量度mechanical (physical) weathering 机械性风化;物理性风化mechanically formed sedimentary rock 机械作用形成的沉积岩mechanization 机械化medial moraine 中〔冰〕碛median 中位数mediterranean agriculture 地中海式农业mediterranean climate 地中海〔式〕气候megahertz 兆赫(频率单位,千周/秋)megalopolis 大城市群区;巨大城市带;巨大都会带megathermal climate 高温气候melting pot 各种族融化地(美)meltwater 融水mental map 意象图mercury barometer 水银气压计meridian 子午线;经线merino sheep 麦兰奴种绵羊mesa 方山;平顶山mesophyte 中生植物mesothermal climate 中温气候mesozoic era 中生代metabolism 代谢作用metamorphic rock 变质岩metamorphism 变质作用meteorology 气象学methane 甲烷;沼气metropolis 都会metropolitan area 都会区metropolitan primacy 大都会首市现象mica 云母microclimate 微气候;小气候microclimatic survey 微气候测量;小气候测量micron 微米micronutrient 微量营养素micro-organism 微生物microrelief 微地形microthermal climate 低温气候mid-atlantic ridge 大西洋中脊middle course 中流middle-class residential zone 游中等阶层住宅区middle-income group 中等收入组别mid-latitude desert 中纬度荒漠;中纬度沙漠mid-latitude zone 中纬度地带midnight-sun 夜半太阳mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊mid-year population 年中人口migration 迁移migratory dune 流动沙丘milestone 里程碑milky way 银河millet (1)小米,(2)狗尾草属植物millibar 亳巴million city 百万人口城市minamate disease 水鈱病(日);甲基汞中毒mineral 矿物mineral resources 矿物资源mineral soil 矿物质土壤mineralization 矿化作用minimum temperature 最低温度minimum thermometer 最低温度计mining 采矿minority group 少数群minority race 少数民族miocene epoch 中新世miracle rice 奇迹米misfit stream 不〔相〕称河;缩量河mist 薄雾mistral 密史脱拉风(地中海北岸)mixed farming 混合农业mixed land use 混合土地利用mobile belt 活动带mobility 流动性modal class 众数组mode 众数mode of transport 运输方式model (1)模式,(2)模型moderately populated 中量人口密度mohorovicic discontinuity (moho) 莫霍〔洛维奇〕不连续面;莫霍〔洛维奇〕界面moisture 水分;湿气;水汽molasse (1)磨砾石,(2)稠糖浆mollisol 软土molten rock 熔岩monadnock 残丘monitoring 监测;监察monoculture 单一作物种monopoly 独占;垄断;专卖monsoon 季〔候〕风monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon forest 季风林montane (mountain) forest 高山树林mor 粗腐殖质;酸性有机质moraine 冰碛moraine-dammed lake 冰碛堰塞湖more developed country 较发达国家mortality rate 死亡率moss 藓motor-car industry 汽车制造业mottled zone 斑纹带mountain 高山mountain (montane) forest 高山树林mountain arc 山弧mountain barrier 高山屏障mountain breeze (wind) 山风mountain building 造山运动mountain climate 高山气候mountain range 山脉mountain root 山根mountain wind (breeze) 山风mud-flat 泥滩mudflow 泥流mudstone 泥岩mulch 覆盖物mull 细腐殖质multi-function city 多功能城市multinational enterprise 跨国企业multiple cropping 复种;多造耕作multiple nuclei model 多核心模式multiplier effect 乘数效应multi-purpose scheme 多目标计划;多用途计划multi-purpose trip 多目标旅程multi-storey building 多层建筑物municipality 〔直辖〕市mushroom rock (gour, pedestal rock) 菌状石;风蚀柱nappe 逆掩褶曲;推覆体national primacy 国家性首市现象nationality 国籍natural arch 天然拱natural disaster 自然灾害natural dyke (levee) 天然堤natural ecosystem 自然生态系统natural environment 自然环境natural harbour 天然港natural hazard 自然灾害natural increase 自然增长natural landscape 自然景观natural resources 自然资源natural selection 自然选择natural system 自然系统natural vegetation 自然植被nature conservation 自然保护nature reserve 自然保护区nature trail 自然教育径nearest neighbour analysis 最近邻分析negative correlation 负相关negative feedback 负反馈negative population growth 负人口增长negative relationship 负关系;负相关negative skewness 负偏态neighbourhood shopping centre 邻近购物中心neo-natal mortality rate 新生婴儿死亡率nesting 镶嵌net migration 净移民〔量〕net primary production 净第一级生产量;净初级生产量net solar radiation 净太阳辐射net terrestrial radiation 净地面辐射network 网;网络neve (firn) 粒雪;永久积雪;永久冰雪new town 新市镇niche (1)雪,(2)小生境nimbostratus 雨层云nimbus 雨云nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化作用nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitrogen fixation 固氮作用nitrogen-fixing bacteria 硝化细菌nocturnal cooling 夜间冷却nodal city 中心市nodal region 核心区node 集点nodule 球;结核noise barriers 隔音板noise pollution 噪音污染nomadic herding 游牧业nominal scale 名目分类non-basic sector 非基础部门non-biodegradable 不能生物降解non-renewable resources 非再生资源norm 规范;标准;常模normal curve 正态〔分布〕曲线;常态〔分布〕曲线normal distribution 正态分布;常态分布normal fault 正断层normal lapse rate 正常〔温度〕递减率;正常〔温度〕真减率north pole 北极northeast trades 东北信风northern hemisphere 北半球northing 北行线notch 〔海蚀〕地nourishment 营养物nuclear energy 核能nuclear family 核心家庭nuclear fission 核分裂;核裂变nuclear fusion 核聚变nuclear pollution 核〔能〕污染nuclear power 核动力nuclear power plant 核电厂nuclear reactor 核反应堆nucleated pattern 核心型式nucleated settlement 核心聚落nucleation 聚集null hypothesis 虚假设nullah 渠number line 数线nutrient 养分nutrient cycling 养分循环nutrient enrichment 养分富集oasis 绿洲;沃洲oasis farming 绿洲农业;沃洲农业oblique aerial photograph 倾斜航空照片;倾斜空中照片obsequent stream 逆向河occluded front 锢囚锋occlusion 锢囚〔作用〕occupational structure 职业结构ocean 海洋ocean basin 海洋盆地ocean current 洋流ocean trench 海沟oceanic (marine) climate 海洋〔性〕气候oceanic circulation 海洋环流oceanic crust 大洋地壳oceanic plate 海洋板块offensive trade 厌恶性行业offshore bar 滨外沙洲offshore fishing 深海捕鱼;远洋捕鱼作业offshore wind 离岸风。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)
地理专业词汇英语翻译(27)geodetic satellite 测地卫星geodetic survey 大地测量geodetic zenith 大地天顶geodetics 测地学geodimeter 光电测距仪geodynamics 地球动力学geoenergetic theory 地球能量论geoflexure 地球褶皱geognosy 地球构造学geographic azimuth 地理方位角geographic coordinate net 地理坐标格网geographic coordinate values 地理坐标值geographic coordinates 地理坐标geographic cycle 地理循环geographic data 地理资料geographic data base 地理资料库geographic data handling 地理数据外理geographic elements 地理要素geographic information 地理信息geographic information system 地理信息系统geographic latitude 地理纬度geographic longitude 地理经度geographic meridian 地理子午线geographic name 地理名称geographic network 地理坐标网geographic north 地理北geographic pathology 地理病理学geographical components 地理成分geographical distribution 地理分布geographical environment 地理环境geographical information system 地理信息系统geographical isolation 地理隔离geographical landscape 地理景观geographical map 地图geographical position 地理位置geographical variation 地理变异geographical vicariad 地理的替代种geographical zonality 地理地带性geographical zonation 地理地带性geographical zone 地理带geography 地理学geohistory 地史学geohydrology 水文地质学geoid 地球体geoidal height 大地水准面高geoisotherm 等地温线geologic barometer 地质压力计geologic column 地质柱状图geologic map 地质图geologic time scale 地质年代表geological aerosurvey 地质航空勘测geological age 地质时代geological column map 地质柱状地图geological cycle 地质回旋geological environment 地质环境geological formation 地质建造geological map of bed rocks 基岩地质图geological profile 地质剖面geological remote sensing 地质遥感geological reserves 地质储量geological structure 地质构造geology 地质学geomagnetic axis 地磁轴geomagnetic latitude 地磁纬度geomagnetic pole 地磁极geomagnetic reversal 地磁反向geomagnetism 地磁geometer 测地仪geometric correction 几何校正geometric distortion 几何畸变geometric generalization 几何综合geometric mean 几何平均geomicrobiological prospecting 地球微生物探矿geomicrobiology 地球微生物学geominating capacity 发芽能力geomorphic contrasts 地貌衬度geomorphic history 地貌发展史geomorphic levels 地貌水准面geomorphologic agent 地貌营力geomorphologic map 地形图geomorphological profile 地貌剖面geomorphological regionalisation 地貌的区域化geomorphology 地形学geonomics 经济地理学geony 地原学geophagia 食土癖geophagy 食土癖geophone 地震检波器geophotogrammetry 地面摄影测量术geophysical prospecting 地球物理勘探geophysics 地球物理学geophysiography 地球学geophyte 地下芽植物geophytes 地下芽植物geopotential 重力势geoscopy 测地学geospheres 陆圈geostationary meteorological satellite 地球静止气象卫星geostationary meteorological satellite system 地球静止气象卫星系统geostationary operational environmental satellite 同步环境实用卫星geostationary orbit 地球静止轨道geostationary satellite 地球静止卫星geostratigraphy 全球地层学geostrophic current 地转风气流geostrophic wind 地转风geosuture 地缝合线geosynclinal area 地槽区geosynclinal belt 地槽带geosynclinal system 地槽系geosyncline 地槽geotechnical system 地质工学系geotechnics 土工学geotechnological regionalization 地学工程技术区划geotectonic geology 大地构造地质学geotectonic map 大地构造图geotectonics 构造地质学geotecture 大地构造geothermal gradient 地温梯度geothermal remote sensing 地热遥感geothermal well 地热井坑geothermy 地热geotropism 向地性germ 萌芽german measles 风疹germanium 锗germicide 杀菌剂germinating ability 发芽能力germination 发芽geyser 间歇泉geyserite 硅华ghost echo 回波giant's kettle 瓯穴giantism 巨人症gibbsite 三水铝矿gigantism 巨人症gilgai 粘土小洼地gismondite 多水高岭土glacial 冰河的glacial amphitheater 粒雪盆glacial anticyclone 冰原反气旋glacial cycle 冰川旋回glacial denudation 冰蚀glacial deposit 冰川沉积glacial erosion 冰蚀glacial erosion cycle 冰蚀轮回glacial erosion lake 冰蚀湖glacial flora 冰川植物群glacial forms of relief 冰川地形glacial geology 冰川地质学glacial lake 冰川湖glacial moulin 冰川磨glacial period 冰纪glacial polish 冰川磨片glacial pot hole 冰川穴glacial scratches 冰川擦痕glacial stage 冰川期glacial stairway 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial steps 冰蚀谷阶梯glacial stream 冰河glacial stria 冰川擦痕glacial till 冰碛物glacial trough 冰川槽glacial valley 冰蚀谷。
地理学英语词汇大全地理学专业英语词汇
地理学英语词汇大全地理学专业英语词汇Geography is a fascinating field that involves the study of the Earth's physical features, climate patterns, and the interaction between humans and the environment. As with any subject, learning the vocabulary specific to geography is essential for effective communication and understanding. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive list of English vocabulary words commonly used in geography studies. This compilation aims to assist geography students, researchers, and enthusiasts in expanding their knowledge and fluency in the subject.1. Physical Geography Terms:1.1 Landforms: mountains, plains, plateaus, hills, valleys, canyons, ridges, etc.1.2 Water Bodies: oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, streams, ponds, waterfalls, etc.1.3 Climate: tropical, arid, temperate, polar, humid, continental, monsoon, etc.1.4 Weather: precipitation, humidity, temperature, wind speed, atmospheric pressure, etc.1.5 Ecosystems: forests, deserts, grasslands, wetlands, tundra, coral reefs, etc.1.6 Natural Disasters: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, etc.2. Human Geography Terms:2.1 Population: demographics, birth rate, death rate, population density, population growth, migration, etc.2.2 Urbanization: cities, urban areas, urban planning, urban expansion, slums, skyscrapers, etc.2.3 Transportation: roads, highways, railways, airports, ports, bridges, tunnels, public transportation, etc.2.4 Agriculture: farming, crop cultivation, livestock rearing, irrigation, agribusiness, sustainable agriculture, etc.2.5 Economic Systems: capitalism, socialism, market economy, planned economy, globalization, trade, etc.2.6 Cultural Geography: language, religion, traditions, customs, folklore, national identity, ethnicity, etc.3. Geographical Tools and Techniques:3.1 Maps: topographic maps, thematic maps, political maps, physical maps, cartography, map scale, symbols, etc.3.2 Remote Sensing: satellite imagery, aerial photography, GIS (Geographic Information System), GPS (Global Positioning System), etc.3.3 Fieldwork: surveys, observations, sampling, data collection, experiments, analysis, etc.3.4 Geographic Information: coordinates, latitude, longitude, elevation, GIS data layers, geospatial analysis, etc.3.5 Land Surveying: land measurement, boundary determination, survey instruments, geodetic surveying, etc.3.6 Computer Applications: geospatial software, data visualization, modeling, remote sensing software, etc.4. Environmental Geography Terms:4.1 Pollution: air pollution, water pollution, soil contamination, noise pollution, waste management, recycling, etc.4.2 Climate Change: greenhouse effect, global warming, carbon footprint, renewable energy, climate adaptation, mitigation, etc.4.3 Conservation: biodiversity, endangered species, habitat preservation, national parks, sustainable development, etc.4.4 Natural Resources: minerals, fossil fuels, renewable resources, water resources, forestry, sustainable use, etc.4.5 Environmental Impact: deforestation, desertification, soil erosion, land degradation, pollution control, conservation strategies, etc.4.6 Sustainability: environmental stewardship, eco-friendly practices, sustainable lifestyles, green technologies, circular economy, etc.5. Geopolitical and International Relations Terms:5.1 Borders: international borders, geopolitical boundaries, border disputes, border control, immigration, etc.5.2 Global Organizations: United Nations (UN), World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Trade Organization (WTO), etc.5.3 Geopolitical Concepts: geopolitics, superpowers, regional integration, imperialism, colonialism, nation-state, etc.5.4 Global Issues: globalization, inequality, poverty, human rights, peacekeeping, conflict, diplomacy, international cooperation, etc.5.5 Development: developed countries, developing countries, sustainable development goals (SDGs), economic indicators, etc.5.6 Migration: immigration, emigration, refugees, asylum seekers, push factors, pull factors, brain drain, etc.Please note that this list of geography vocabulary words is not exhaustive but provides a broad overview of the most commonly used terms in the field. Remember to continuously expand your understanding of geographical concepts and their associated vocabulary through readings, research, and practical applications.。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(25)_地理专业英语词汇
contact metamorphic zone 接触变质带contact metamorphism 接触变质酌contact metasomatism 接触交代酌contact mineral 接触矿物contact print 接触印象contact printer 接触印象机contact zone 接触变质带containerized transport 集装箱运输contaminants 污染物contamination 混合酌contamination control 污染管制contemporaneous erosion 同时侵蚀contemporaneous heterotopic facies 同时异相content of gas 瓦斯含量continental air mass 大陆气团continental block 大陆块continental climate 大陆气候continental collision 大陆碰撞continental crust 大陆地壳continental deposits 陆相沉积物continental drift theory 大陆漂恋continental earth's crust 大陆地壳continental facies 陆相continental flexure 陆架边缘continental glacier 大陆冰川continental islands 陆边岛continental lakes 大陆湖continental map 大陆图continental plate 大陆板块continental rift system 大陆裂谷系continental rise 大陆隆continental river 大陆河continental shelf 陆棚continental slope 大陆坡continental swamp soil 大陆沼泽土continentality 大陆度continuity 连续性continuous area 连续区continuous cropping 连作continuous horizon 连续层continuous line 实线continuous rain 连续雨continuous reaction series 连续反应系continuous revision 连续修测continuous spectrum 连续光谱continuous strip photograph 连续条带摄影像片continuous strip photography 连续航带摄影continuous terrace 连续阶地continuous tone image 连续色雕片continuum 群体连续体contorted bedding 褶皱层理contorted strata 拐曲层contour 等高线contour check irrigation 等高格田灌溉contour cropping 等高种植contour diagram 等高图表contour display 分层显示contour farming 等高种植contour interval 等高距contour line 等高线contour map 等高线图contour pen 曲线笔contour strip cropping 等高带状种植contour tillage 等高耕作contour value 等高线数值contoured bathymetric chart 等深线海底地形图contractibility 收缩性contractile root 收缩根contraction 收缩contraction crack 收缩破裂contraction fissure 收缩裂缝contraction joint 收缩节理contraction theory 冷缩说contractional hypothesis 收缩假说contrary wind 逆风contrast 差异contrast coefficient 反差系数contrast enhancement 反差增强contrast filter 强反差滤光器contrast modulation 对比灯contrast ratio 对比度contrast ratio of optical modulator 光灯颇反差比contrast stretching 反差扩展contrast threshold 对比界限contrasting color 对比色control key 控制键control rule 检核尺control sample 对照样品control telescope 检查望远镜control unit 控制器conurbation 集合城市区convection 对流convection current mark 对鳞convectional mixing 对领合convective cloud 对疗convective cloudiness 对疗量convective condensation level 对笼结高度convective equilibrium 对两衡convective instability 对粱稳定convective inversion 对伶温convective movement 对了动convective precipitations 对猎降水convective rain 对陵convective rains 对猎降水convention 风俗conventional coordinates 通用坐标conventional navigation chart 普通领航图conventional projections 习用投影conventional sign 惯用符号conventional symbol 符号converged terrace 辐合阶地convergence 辐合convergence's law 收敛法则convergency of the element 元素收敛convergent aerial photography 交向航空摄影converging plate boundary 会聚板块边界conversion 转换conversion coefficient 换算系数conversion table 换算表conversion value of chemical fertilizer 化肥换算量converter 变换器convex slope 凸坡convolution 卷积convolution code 卷积码coordinate 坐标coordinate grid 坐标网coordinate transformation 坐标变换coordinates system 坐标系coordination 配位coordination bond 配价键coordination chemistry 配位化学coordination compound 配位化合物coordination isomerism 配位异构coordination lattice 配位格子coordination number 配位数coordinatograph 坐标仪copper 铜copper ore deposit 铜矿床copper plate engraving 铜版雕刻copper pollution 铜污染copperplate printing 铜版印刷coprolite 粪化石coprology 粪便学copy 复制品copy board 稿图架copy holder 稿图架copying 复制copying layer 感光膜copying screen 复制网线版coquina 贝壳灰岩coral 珊瑚coral island 珊汉coral limestone 珊函灰岩coral mud 珊亨coral reef 珊焊coral shoal 珊旱礁cord 细绳cordierite 堇青石cordillera 雁列山脉core 岩心core of fold 褶皱核心core sample 岩心试样corecatcher 岩心提取器coriolis force 科里奥利力cormophyta 茎叶植物cormophytes 茎叶植物corn belt 玉米带cornea 角膜。
(完整版)地理专业英语词汇
丘陵
geomorphology
landform
geomorphochronology
geomorphogenesis, landform genesis
landform forming process
climatic geomorphology
dynamic geomorphology
geomorphometry
applied geography
metageography
physiography
chorography
paleogeogpraphy
geographical system
geographical environment
地理因子
地理过程
地理分布
地理界线
地理综合
地理考察
综合考察
区域分析
区域分异
生存空间
regional analysis
regional differentiation
living space
life-carrying capacity
environmental determinism
catastrophe theory
earth
earth surface
地球表层
地理系统
地理圈
景观圈
ubac, shady slope
Massenerhebungseffekt(德),
integrated physicogeographical
regionalization
nival belt
subnival belt
alpine
subalpine
mountains
地理专业词汇英语翻译教材
地理专业词汇英语翻译(A-B)a horizon 腐殖堆积层aa lava 块熔岩abandoned field 撩荒地abandoned lands 撩荒地abandoned mine 废弃矿山abandoned shoreline 旧岸线aberration 像差abiogenesis 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 水蚀ablation moraine 消融冰碛abnormality 反常aboriginal 土着的abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 浪蚀台地abrasion shore 浪蚀海岸abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 海蚀阶地abrasive 研磨剂abrupt slope 陡坡abrupt textural change 质地突变abscissa 横坐标absolute age 绝对年龄absolute age determination 绝对年代测定absolute age of groundwater 地下水绝对年龄absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute amplitude 绝对振幅absolute chronology 绝对年代absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute dating 绝对年代测定absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute geochronology 绝对地质年代学absolute geopotential 绝对重力势absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute humidity 绝对湿度absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大absolute measure 绝对尺度absolute minimum 绝对极小absolute orientation 绝对定向absolute parallax 绝对视差absolute precision 绝对精度absolute representation 绝对值表示法absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute value 绝对值absolute zero 绝对零度absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射absorbed radiation 吸收辐射absorbent 吸收剂absorbing capacity 吸收能力absorbing complex 吸收性复合体absorptance 吸收系数absorption 吸收absorption band 吸收带absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因素absorption filter 吸收滤光片absorption of energy 能量吸收absorption of light 光吸收absorption spectrum 吸收光谱absorption surface 吸收面absorptive capacity 吸收本领absorptivity 吸收能力absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比abstract symbol 抽象符号abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度abundance of the elements 元素丰度abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度abundant rainfall 过量降雨abyss 深渊abyssal 深海的abyssal basins 深海盆地abyssal benthos 深海底栖生物abyssal deposits 深海沉积物abyssal facies 深海相abyssal hill 深海丘陵abyssal plain 深海平原abyssal region 深海区abyssal sediment 深海沉积物abyssal zone 深海带acariasis 螨病acarinosis 螨病acaustobiolite 非可燃性生物岩accelerated erosion 加速侵蚀accelerated weathering 加速风化acceleration 加速度acceptance 接收acceptor 收体acceptor atom 受体原子acceptor bond 接体合accessory element 伴随元素accessory mineral 副次要accessory species 次要种accidental ejecta 外源喷出物accidental error 偶然误差accidental species 偶见种acclimatization 气候驯化acclivity 上行坡accompaniment element 伴生元素accordance of summit levels 峰顶面等高性accordant junction 协和汇流平齐汇流交合汇流accordant junction of streams 协合流accretion gley 淤积潜育层accumulated temperature 积温accumulation 堆积accumulation curve 累积曲线accumulation horizon 聚积层accumulation mountains 堆积山地accumulation of assimilationproducts 同化物累积accumulation of humus 腐殖质蓄积accumulation of organic matter 有机质堆积accumulative coast 堆积海岸accumulative relief 堆积地形accuracy 准确度accuracy of measurement 测定准确度acetic acid 醋酸acetic acid bacteria 醋酸菌acetic fermentation 醋酸发酵achromatic objective 消色差物镜achromatopsia 色盲acid alkaline barriers 酸碱障acid base balance 酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡acid brown forest soils 酸性棕色森林土acid earth 酸性白土acid fast bacteria 抗酸菌acid fastness 抗酸性acid fermentation 酸性发酵acid geochemical barrier 酸性地球化学障acid group 酸根acid humus 酸性腐殖质acid igneous rock 酸性火成岩acid medium 酸性介质acid peat soil 酸性泥炭土acid rain 酸雨acid residue 酸性残余物acid rock 酸性岩acid rocks 酸性岩acid soil 酸性土acid solution 酸性溶液acid spring 酸性泉acid tolerant species 耐酸品种acid value 酸值acidic lava 酸性熔岩acidification 酸化acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidity of soil 土壤酸度acidoid 酸性胶体acidophile organisms 嗜酸有机体acidophilous plant 喜酸植物acidophyte 喜酸植物acidosis 酸中毒acidotrophic lake 酸性营养湖acidulation 酸化acotyledon 无子叶植物acquired character 获得特性acric ferralsols 强淋溶铁铝土acrisols 强淋溶土acrorthox 强酸性正常氧化土acrospore 顶生孢子acrox 高风化氧化土acstivation 夏眠actinium 锕actinolite schist 阳起片岩actinometer 日光辐射计actinometry 日射测定法actinomorphic 辐射对称的actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycosis 放线菌病action center of the atmosphere 大气活动中心action potential 动诅位activated adsorption 活化吸附activated complex 活化络合物activated sludge 活性污泥activated water 活化水activation analysis 活化分析activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active acidity 活性酸度active cave 发展中洞穴active cirque 活动冰斗active fault 活断层active front 活跃锋active glacier 活冰川active group 活性基active humus 活性腐殖质active hydrogen 活性氢active layer 活动层active mud 活性淤泥active plate 移动板块active sensor 织式遥感器active soil formers 活性成土因素active substance 活性物质active volcano 活火山activity 活度activity coefficient 活度系数actual acidity 实际酸度actual size 实际尺寸acuity 敏锐acyclic compound 无环化合物adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adaptive control 自适应控制adaptive histogram adjustment 适应性直方图蝶adaptive radiation 适应辐射addition subtraction diagram 加减图表additional survey 补充测量additive color mixture 加色混合additive color viewer 彩色合成仪additive constant 附加常数additive primaries 加色法原色additive process 加色处理address 地址adenosine triphosphoric acid 腺苷三磷酸adhesion 粘附adhesive capacity 粘附量adhesive force 粘附力adhesive water 粘附水adhesiveness 粘合性adiabat 绝热曲线adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adiabatic curve 绝热曲线adiabatic equilibrium 绝热平衡adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀adiabatic heating 绝热增温adiabatic process 绝热过程adiabatic state 绝热状态adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热温度梯度adion 吸附离子adjacent rock 围岩adjacent sea 边缘海adjoining rock 围岩adjoining sheet 相邻图幅adjustable crop calendar 可碉历adjustment 蝶adjustment computations 蝶计算adjustment in groups 分组蝶adjustment in one cast 整体蝶adjustment of the printing plate 上版administrative diagram 行政区划略图admixture 混合adobe 灰质粘土adobe soil 龟裂粘性土壤adret slope 向阳面山坡adsorbing capacity 吸附量adsorption 吸附adsorption barriers 吸附壁垒adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂adsorptive capacity 吸附能力advance of glacier 冰川前进advanced issue 临时版advanced microwave moisture sensor 高级微波水汽遥感器advanced surveying 高等测量学advection 平流advection fog 平另adventive crater 侧裂火山口advertising map 宣传图aeolian deposit 风成沉积层aeolian landform 风成地形aeolian processes 风成过程aeolian soil 风成土aerating root 呼吸根aeration 通风aeration porosity 通气孔隙度aeration tissue 通气组织aerenchyma 通气组织aerial arch 空鞍aerial archaeological discovery 空中考古发现aerial archaeology 航空考古学aerial film 航摄软片aerial forest survey 森林航空甸aerial mapping 航空测图aerial mapping methods 航空摄影法aerial overlap 航空摄重叠aerial photo detail transfer 航空象片细部转绘法aerial photo interpretation 航空象片判读aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影量aerial photograph 航空像片aerial photograph scale 航摄照片缩尺aerial photographic camera 航摄仪aerial photographic navigation 航摄领航aerial photographic reconnaissance 航空摄影勘察aerial photographic survey 航空摄影aerial photography 航空测量aerial photography craft 航摄飞机aerial root 气生根aerial ropeway 架空死aerial survey 航空摄影测量aerial triangulation 航空三角测量aerobic bacteria 好气细菌aerobic decomposition 好气分解aerobic fermentation 需气发酵aerobic metabolism 需氧代谢酌aerobiology 空气生物学aerobiosis 好氧生活aerocartograph 航空测图仪aerocartography 航空地图绘制学aeroclimate 高空气候aeroclimatology 高空气候学aerodrome 机场aerogeochemical prospecting 航空地球化学勘探aerogeography 航空地理学aerolite 石陨石aerolith 石陨石aerological diagram 高空图解aerology 高空气象学aerometeorograph 航空气象仪aerometeorology 航空气象学aeronautical meteorology 航空气象学aeronomy 高层大气物理学aerophotogeological map 航空摄影地质图aerophotograhic plan 航测平面图aerophotogrammetric survey 航空摄影甸aerophotogrammetry 航空摄影测量学aerophotograph 航空像片aerophotographic map 航摄地图aerophotographic sketch 航空像片略图aerophotography 航空摄影aerophototopography 航空摄影地形测量学aerophytes 气生植物aeroplane mapping 航空制图aeroplane photography 航空摄影aerosol spectrum 气溶胶光谱aerospace survey 宇航探索aerosurvey 航空测量aerotaxis 区性aerotopography 航空地形测量aerotriangulation 空中三角测量aerotropism 向氧性aeschynite 易解石aesthetic appreciation of map 美学aetiology 病原学affinity 亲和力afforestation 造林african armyworm 莎草粘虫after effect 后酌after ripening 后熟afterglow 余光军afterimage 残像aftermath 再生草aftershock 余震agate mortar 玛瑙研钵age class 龄级age determination 年代测定age of lake 湖龄age of landscape 景观年齿令age of lowered sealevel 低海面时期age of relief 地形年龄age of the earth 地球年龄age of tide 潮龄agent 因子ageostropic wind 非地转风agglomerate 集块岩agglomerate lava 集块熔岩agglomeration 集块agglutination 胶着aggradated plain 加积平原aggradation 填积aggradation island 加积岛aggradation plain 加积平原aggradational soils 加积土壤aggradational terrace 加积阶地aggraded valley 冲积河谷aggrading river 淤积河aggregate 集合体aggregate analysis 团聚体分析aggregate structure 团聚结构aggregation 聚集aggregation moisture 团聚化含水量aggressive water 侵蚀性水agitation 搅拌agitator 搅拌机agnotozoic era 元古代agpaite 钠质火成岩类agric horizon 耕足agricultral climatic regionalization 农业气候区划agricultual resource information system 农业资源信息系统agricultural climatology 农业气候学agricultural environment 农业环境agricultural evaluation on ground water 地下水农业评价agricultural geochemistry 农业地球化学agricultural geology 农业地质学agricultural geomorphology 农业地貌学agricultural hydrology 农业水文学agricultural map 农业地图agricultural melioration 农业土壤改良agricultural meteorology 农业气象学agricultural natural resource 农业自然资源agricultural pollutant 农业污染物agricultural products 农产品agricultural region 农业区agricultural regionalization 农业区划agricultural relief 农业地貌agricultural remote sensing 农业遥感agricultural resource 农业资源agricultural resource evaluation 农业资源评价agricultural resource monitor 农业资源监测agricultural vegetation index 农业植被指数agriculture 农学agro ecosystem 农业生态系统agro environmental informationsystem 农业环境信息系统agroclimate 农业气候agroclimatic maps 农业气候图agroclimatology 农业气候学agroforestrial geology 农林地质学agrogeography 农业地理学agrogeology 农业地质学agrology 农业土壤学agromelioration 农业土壤改良agrometeorological forecast 农业气象预报agrometeorological index 农业气象指标agrometeorological observation 农业气象观测agrometeorology 农业气象学agronomical yield estimation 农学估产agrostology 草本学agrudalf 耕层湿淋溶土air avalanche 空气雪崩air content 含气量air current 气流air dry 风干的air dry sample 风干样品air dry weight 风干重air drying 风干air force base 空军基地air humidity 大气湿度air mapping aeroplane 航测飞机air mass 气团air mass analysis 气团分析air mass classification 气团分类air mass climatology 气团气候学air mass influx 气团岭air mass modification 气团变性air mass trajectory 气团轨迹air permeability 透气性air photographical survey 航空摄影甸air photography 空中摄影air pollution 空气污染air pollution monitoring 大气污染观测air port 航空港air pressure 气压air route 航线air saddle 空鞍air sea interaction 海气相互酌air shrinkage 空气收缩air temperature 气温air triangulation 空中三角测量air turbulence 大气湍流大气紊流airborne geochemicalprospecting 航空地球化学勘探airborne microorganisms 大气微生物airborne radar 空中雷达airborne remote sensing 航空遥感airborne sonar 空中声呐airfield 机场airline route map 航空线图alaskite 白岗岩albaqualf 漂白潮淋溶土albedo 反射率albedo of the earth 地球反射率albedometer 反射仪albic arenosols 漂白红砂土albic horizon 漂白层albic luvisols 漂白淋溶土albinism 白化albite 钠长石albitization 钠长石化alboll 漂白软土albumin 白蛋白alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计alcoholic fermentation 乙醇发酵aldehyde 醛alder 赤杨alder grove 赤杨林alder swamp forest 赤杨沼泽林aleurite 粉沙aleuritic clay 粉砂粘土aleurolite 粉砂岩alfisol 淋溶土algae 藻类algal limestone 藻灰岩algorithmic language 算法语言alicyclic compound 脂环化合物alicyclic series 脂环系alidade 照准部alien species 外源种alimentation 饲养aliphatic compound 脂族化合物alkali alumina metasomatism 碱铝交替alkali basalt 碱性玄武岩alkali granite 碱性花岗岩alkali lime index 碱石灰质指数alkali metal 碱金属alkali olivine basalt magma 碱性橄榄玄武岩岩浆alkali rock series 碱性岩系alkalic rock 碱性岩alkalic ultrabasic rock 碱性超基性岩alkalimeter 碱量计alkalimetry 碱量滴定法alkaline earth metal 碱土金属alkaline geochemical barrier 碱性地球化学障alkaline marsh 碱沼alkaline medium 碱性介质alkaline plant 适碱植物alkaline rock 碱性岩alkaline soil 碱性土alkaline solution 碱性溶液alkaline spring 碱性矿泉alkaline water 碱性水alkalinity 碱度alkalitrophic lake 碱性营养湖alkalization 碱化alkalized soil 碱化土alkaloid 生物碱alkalosis 碱中毒alkyl group 烷基allelopathy 相互影响allergen 变应原allergy 变应性allitic soil 富铝土allobar 变压区allochromatic color 假色allochthon 外来体allochthonic ground water 外源地下水allochthonous deposit 移积allochthonous fold 异地生成褶皱allochthonous peat 外来泥炭allochthonous river 外源河allochthonous soil 运生土allogenic element 他生元素allogenic succession 异发演替allopatric 在给发生的allopatry 异域性allophane 水铝英石allotriomorphic 他形的allotrope 同素异形体allotrophic lake 他养湖allotropic modification 同素异形体allotropism 同素异形allotropy 同素异形allowable error 容许误差alluvial 冲积的alluvial brown soil 棕色冲积土alluvial cone 冲积扇alluvial deposit 冲积层alluvial fan 冲积扇alluvial fan deposit 冲积扇层alluvial gold 砂金alluvial meadow soil 冲积性草甸土alluvial ore deposit 冲积矿床alluvial plains 冲积平原alluvial soil 冲积土alluvial terrace 冲积阶地alluvial valley 冲积河谷alluviation 冲积alluvium 冲积层almandine 铁铝榴石almandite 铁铝榴石alpha ray spectrometer 射线能谱仪alphitite 岩粉土alpine animal 高山动物alpine belt 高山带alpine carbonate raw soil 高山碳酸盐粗腐殖土alpine desert 高山荒漠alpine folding 阿尔卑斯褶皱alpine glacier 阿尔卑斯型高山冰川alpine glow 高山辉alpine humus soil 高山腐殖质土alpine meadow 高山草甸alpine plant 高山植物alpine silicated raw soil 高山硅酸盐粗骨土alpine soil 高山土壤alpine tundra 高山冻原alpine type of relief 高山地形alpine vegetation 高山植被alpine zone 高山带altazimuth 经纬仪alterated rocks 蚀变岩alteration 蚀变酌alteration halo 蚀变晕alteration mineral 蚀变矿物alteration of angles 角度畸变alteration zone 蚀变带alternation of beds 互层alternation of generations 世代交替alternation of strata 互层altimeter 测高计altimetric survey 高程测量altiplanation terraces 高山剥夷阶地altitude 高度altitude angle 高度角altitude datum 高程基准面altitude difference 高差altitude of the sun 太阳高度altitude traverse 高程线altitudinal belt 高度带altitudinal zonality 垂直分布带altitudinal zonality of vegetation 高程植被带altocumulus 高积云altostratus 高层云alumina 矾土aluminite 矾石aluminium 铝aluminium deposit 铝矿床aluminium silicate 铝硅酸盐aluminosilicate 铝硅酸盐aluminum 铝alunite 茂石alunitization 茂石化alvar 矮灌木草地amazonite 天河石amazonstone 天河石amber 琥珀ambient noise 环境噪声amelioration 改进amelioration of low productivepaddy soils 低产水稻土的改良amensalism 偏害酌americium 镅amesite 镁绿泥石amictic lake 永久封冻湖amide 酰胺amine 胺amino acid 氨酸amino acid geochemistry method 氨基酸地球化学法amino acid geochronology 氨基酸年代学amino acid metabolism 氨基酸代谢ammine 氨合物ammoniate 氨合物ammonification 氨化ammonifier 氨化细菌ammonisation 氨化ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium phosphate 磷酸铵ammophos 安福粉amount of evaporation 蒸发量amount of infiltrating water 入渗水量amount of information 信息量amount of precipitation 降水量amount of throw 纵距amphibian 两栖类amphibious organisms 两栖生物amphibious plant 两栖植物amphibole 角闪石amphibolite 闪岩amphidromic point 无潮点amphigenite 白榴熔岩amphiphyte 两栖植物ampholyte 两性电解质ampholytoid 两性胶体amphoteric behavior 两性行为amphoteric colloid 两性胶体amphoteric element 两性元素amphoteric ion 两性离子amphoteric oxide 两性氧化物amplifier for photocurrents 光电僚大器amplitude information 幅度信息amylase 淀粉酶anabatic wind 山谷风anabiosis 复苏anabolism 同化酌anaerobe 嫌气微生物anaerobic bacteria 嫌气细菌anaerobic conditions 嫌气条件anaerobic decomposition 嫌气分解anaerobic fermentation 嫌气发酵anaerobic metabolism 不需氧代谢anaerobic organisms 嫌气有机体anaerobion 嫌气微生物anaerobiosis 嫌气生活anafront 上滑锋anagenesis 前进演化anaglyphic map 补色立体地图anaglyphographic photomap 互补色立体影象地图analcime 方沸石analcimite 方沸岩analcitite 方沸岩anallobar 正变压中心analog 类似analog digital conversion 模数转换analog digital converter 模拟数字转换器analog information 模拟信息analogue 类似analogy 相似analysis 分析analysis by sedimentation 沉降分析analysis by titration 滴定分析analysis model 分析模型analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析analysis of weather map 天气图分析analytic character 分析特性analytic map 解析地图analytic photogrammetry 解析摄影测量analytical aerial triangulation 解析空中三角测量analytical balance 分析天平analytical geochemistry 分析地球化学analytical method 分析方法analytical model 分析模型analytical plotter 解析测图仪analytical thematic map 解析肘地图anamesite 中粒玄武岩anatexis 深溶酌anchor ice 底冰ancient glaciation 古代冰川酌ancient lake mire 湖泊排水的沼泽ancient platform 古地台ancient sediments 古代沉积物andept 火山灰始成土andesine 中长石andesite 安山岩andesite line 安山岩线andic cambisols 暗色始成土andosols 暗色土anemia 贫血anemochores 风播植物anemochorous plants 风播植物anemochory 风播anemogram 风力自记曲线anemograph 风速计anemology 测风学anemometer 风速表anemometry 风速测定法anemophilous flower 风媒花anemophilous plant 风媒植物anemophily 风媒anemorumbograph 风向风速计anemorumbometer 凤向风速计anemothermometer 风速风温计aneroid barograph 空盒气压计aneroid barometer 空盒气压表aneroidograph 无液气压记录器angiosperms 被子植物angle equation 角方程angle of attachment 闭合角angle of bank 曲折角angle of direction 方位角angle of divergence 发散角angle of emergence 出射角angle of field 视场角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 倾斜角angle of obliquity 倾斜角angle of pitch 府仰角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle resolution 角分辨率anglesite 硫酸铅矿angular blocky structure 角块状结构angular deviation 角度偏差angular difference 角度不符值angular distance 角距angular distortion 角度畸变angular error 角度误差angular fold 尖褶皱angular measurement 角度观测angular unconformity 斜交不整合angular variation 角变化angulate drainage pattern 角状水系anhydrite 硬石膏anhydrous ammonia 无水氨animal debris 动物残屑animal husbandry 畜牧业animal remains 动物残屑animal resting place vegetation 牲畜休息地植被animal sociology 动物社会学animated mapping 动画地图制作animation 动画anion exchange 阴离子交换anionogenic element 阴离子基因元素anisotropism 蛤异性anisotropy 蛤异性ankaramite 富辉橄玄岩ankaratrite 黄橄霞玄岩ankerite 铁白云石annual 一年生植物annual aberration 周年光行差annual amount of precipitation 年雨量annual change 年变化annual flow 年径流annual march 年变程annual mean 年平均annual parallax 周年视差annual plant 一年生植物annual range 年较差annual ring 年轮annual runoff 年径流annual storage 年蓄水量annual variation 年变化annual zone 生长轮annular pattern 环状水系anomalous field 异常场anomalous geochemicalgradient 异常地球化学梯度anomaly 异常anomaly in alluvium 冲积物异常anomaly in colluvium 塌积物异常anomaly in residual 残积异常anomaly ratio 异常比anorthite 钙长石anorthitite 钙长岩anorthoclase 歪长石anorthosite 斜长岩anosmia 嗅觉缺失antagonism 拮抗antagonist 对抗剂antarctic 南极antarctic air 南极气团antarctic anticyclone 南极反气旋antarctic belt 南极带antarctic circle 南极圈antarctic climate 南极气候antarctic continent 南极大陆antarctic faunistic region 南极动物区antarctic front 南极锋antarctic high 南极反气旋antarctic regions 南极区antarctic zone 南极带antarctica 南极大陆antecedent drainage 先成水系antecedent precipitation index 前期降水量指数antecedent river 先成河antecedent river network 先成水系antecedent stream 早期河流antecedent valley 先成谷anteklise 台背斜anthophyte 有花植物anthracite 无烟煤anthraconite 沥青灰岩anthrax bacillus 炭疽杆菌anthraxolite 碳沥青anthraxylon 纯木煤anthropic epipedon 耕醉层anthropic soil 人为土壤anthropochores 人播草anthropochorous plants 人播草anthropochory 人为传播anthropoclimatology 人类气候学anthropogene 人类纪anthropogenesis 人类发生anthropogenic factor 人为因素anthropogenic influence 人类影响anthropogenic landscape 人为景观anthropogenic load 人为负载anthropogenic pollution 人为污染anthropogenic soil 人为土壤anthropogenic succession 人为演替anthropogeography 人类地理学anthropological remote sensing 人类学遥感anthropology 人类学anthropophyte 人为植物anthroposphere 人类圈antiaircraft weapon position 防空兵企地antibacterial spectrum 抗细菌性光谱antiballistic missile system 反弹道导弹系统antibiosis 抗生antibodies 抗体anticlinal axis 背斜轴anticlinal fault 背斜断层anticlinal fold 背斜褶皱anticlinal limb 背斜翼anticlinal mountain 背斜脊anticlinal ridge 背斜脊anticlinal trap 背斜圈闭anticlinal valley 背斜谷anticlinorium 复背斜anticoagulant 抗凝剂anticyclogenesis 反气旋发生anticyclolysis 反气旋消散anticyclone 反气旋anticyclonic eddy 反气旋涡旋anticyclonic inversion 反气旋逆温anticylonic vortex 反气旋涡旋antierosion measures 防侵蚀措施antiform 背斜形态antimeridian 反面子午线antimonite 辉锑矿antimonsoon 反季风antimony deposit 锑矿床antinodes 波腹antiseptic 防腐剂antithyroid substance 抗甲状腺物质antitoxin 抗毒素antitrade wind 反信风antitrades 反信风antitriptic current 减速流antitriptic wind 摩擦风antitwilight 反曙暮光anvil cloud 砧状云apatite 磷灰石apex of anticline 背斜顶aphanitic texture 隐晶结构aphelion 远日点aphotic zone 无光带aphylactic projection 任意投影aphylly 无叶性apiculture 养蜂aplite 细晶岩aplogranite 淡云花岗岩apochromatic lens 复消色差镜头apogamy 无配生殖apogee 远地点apogee altitude 远地点高度apolar adsorption 非极性吸附apophyte 固有栽培植物apophytic plants 固有栽培植物apparatus 仪器频apparent density 表观密度apparent dip 视倾斜apparent heave 视平错apparent horizon 视地平apparent resistivity 视在电阻率apparent wind 视风appearance of maps 地图整饰apple coal 软煤applied climatology 应用气候学applied geochemistry 应用地球化学applied geomorphology 应用地形学applied hydrology 应用水文学applied meteorology 应用气象学appreciation 评价approximate analysis 近似分析approximate calculation 概算approximate coordinate 近似坐标approximate value 近似值aqualf 潮淋溶土aquatic animals 水栖动物aquatic life 水生生物aquatic organism 水生生物aquatic plants 水生植物aquatic products industry 水产业aquatic vegetation 水生植被aquent 潮新成土aqueoglacial deposits 冰水沉积物aqueous deposit 水成沉积aqueous rock 水成岩aqueous soil 水成土aqueous solution 水溶液aquept 潮始成土aquiclude 弱透水层aquifer 蓄水层aquiferous 含水的aquifuge 不透水层aquitard 半透水层aquod 潮灰土aquoll 潮软土aquox 潮氧化土aquult 潮老成土arable 可耕的arable land 耕地arable layer 耕层arable soil 可耕土壤arachnida 蛛形纲aragonite 霰石arber 乔木arbitrary projection 任意投影arbovirus 虫媒病毒arc of compression 压缩弧arc of folding 压缩弧arch dam 拱坝arch gravity dam 重力拱坝archaeocyte 原始细胞archaeohydrology 考古水文学archaeological culture 考古学文化archaeological remote sensing 考古遥感archaeological remote sensor 考古遥感器archaeological site 考古遗址archaeopteryx 始祖鸟archean 太古代的arched mountains 穹形山archeozoic 太古代的archeozoic era 太古代archipelago 群岛arctic 北极地区arctic air 北极气团arctic air mass 北极气团arctic circle 北极圈arctic climate 北极气候arctic desert 北极荒漠arctic desert zone 北极荒漠带arctic front 北极锋arctic high 北极高压arctic mire 极地沼泽arctic plants 极地植物arctic polygon desert 北极多边形荒漠arctic soil 极地土壤arctic subregion 北极亚区arctic tundra 北极冻原arctic zone 北极带arctoalpine 北极高山的arcuate delta 弧形三角洲arcuate structure 弧形构造arcuate tectonic belt 弧形构造带area 地区area aerial photography 区域航空摄影area color 背景色area computation 面积计算area distortion 面积变形area eruption 区城喷溢area measuring equipment 面积测量设备area method 区域法area of artesian flow 自霖区area of influence 影响面积area pattern 面状要素area survey 面积测量area target 地区目标area under crops 播种面积area weighted average resolution 面积加权平均分辨率areal rainfall depth 地域平均雨量areal survey 分段测量arenaceous quartz 石英砂arenaceous shale 砂质页岩arenopelitic 砂泥质的arenosols 红砂土arent 耕种混合新成土argialboll 粘化漂白软土argiaquoll 粘化潮软土argiboroll 粘化极地软土argil 白土argillaceous rock 泥质岩argillic horizon 粘化层argillite 泥板岩argillization 泥化argit 粘化旱成土argiudoll 粘化湿软土argiustoll 粘化干软土argon 氩arid climate 干燥气候arid cycle 干燥周期arid cycle of erosion 干燥侵蚀循环arid geomorphic cycle 干燥地貌旋回arid landforms 干燥地形arid region 干燥区arid soil 旱境土壤aridisol 旱成土aridity 干燥度aridity index 干燥指数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetical unit 运算器运算部件arkose 长石砂岩aromatic base crude oil 芳香基原油aromatic plant 芳香植物arrangement 配置array processor 阵列处理机arrow 箭头arsenic 砷arsenic pollution 砷污染arsenopyrite 毒砂arterial drainage 排水干渠系统artesian aquifer 自连水层artesian basin 自联盆地artesian ground water 自霖下水artesian head 承压水头artesian pressure 自凉力artesian water 自廉水artesian well 自廉arthritis 关节炎arthropoda 节肢动物artiad 偶价元素articular rheumatism 关节风湿病artificial climate 人工气候artificial culture media 人工培养基artificial drainage system 人工排水系统artificial earth satellite 人造卫星artificial earthquake 人为地震artificial forest regeneration 森林人工更新artificial ground target 航测地面标志artificial ground water 人工地下水artificial intelligence 人工智能artificial manure 堆肥artificial mineral 人造矿物artificial pollination 人工授粉artificial precipitation 人工降水量artificial radioactive element 人工放射元素artificial radioactive nuclide 人工放射性核素artificial radioactivity 人工放射性artificial rain 人造降雨artificial recharge 人工补给artificial satellite 人造卫星artificial sea water 人造海水artificial selection 人工选择artificial soil 人工土壤artificial sub irrigation 人工地下灌溉artificial water application 人工供水asbestos 石棉asbestos deposit 石棉矿床asbolane 钴土矿asbolite 钴土矿ascend curve 上升曲线ascending air current 上升气流ascending development 上升发展ascending node 升交点ascending water 上升水ascharite 硼镁石asexual generation 无性世代asexual reproduction 无性生殖ash cloud 尘云ash cone 凝灰火山锥ash content 灰分含量ash fall 火山灰下降ash forest 秦手ash shower 火山灰下降ashless filter 无灰滤纸asiatic schistosomiasis 日本血吸虫病aspect 季相aspect ratio 纵横比aspen 白杨aspen forest 白杨林asphalt 地沥青asphaltic pyrobitumen 焦性沥青asphaltite 沥青岩aspiration psychrometer 吸气式湿度计assemblage 集合assemble 集合assembly area 集结地域assessment of yield capacity ofsoil 土地评价assimilability 可同化性assimilate 同化物assimilation 同化酌assistentrenched meander 嵌入曲流深切曲流assisttrade wind desert 信风沙漠associated species 伴生种association 群丛association complex 群丛复合体association table 群丛表astatic magnetometer 无定向磁力计astatine 砹astenosphere 软力astro geodetic net adjustment 天文大地网平差astro geodetic network 天文大地网astrograph 天体摄影仪astrolabe 等高仪astrometry 天体测量学astronautics 宇宙航行学astronomic point 天文点astronomic theodolite 天文经纬仪astronomical azimuth 天文方位角astronomical coordinate system 天文坐标系astronomical coordinates 天文坐标astronomical geodesy 天文大地测量学astronomical levelling 天文水准测量astronomical longitude 天文经度astronomical meridian 天文子午线astronomical objective 天文对物镜astronomical unit 天文单位astronomy 天文学astrophotography 天体摄影学asymmetric carbon atom 不对称碳原子asymmetric fold 不对称褶皱asymmetrical anticline 不对称背斜asymmetrical ridge 不对称山脊asymmetrical valley 不对称谷asymmetry of relief 地形的不对称性asymptote 渐近线asynapsis 不联会asyndesis 不联会atavism 返祖atlantic time 大误期atlas 地图集atlas cartography 地图集制图学atlas dummy 图集装帧样本atlas grid 图集位置指示格网atlas leaf 地图集图页atlas of morbidity 发病率地图册atlas type 地图集类型atmometer 蒸发表atmophile elements 亲气元素atmosphere 大气圈atmospheric absorption 大气吸收atmospheric air 大气atmospheric attenuation 大气衰减atmospheric attenuationcorrection 大气衰减订正atmospheric circulation 大气循环atmospheric condensation 大气凝结atmospheric disturbance 大气扰动atmospheric dust 大气尘埃atmospheric electricity 大气电atmospheric factor 大气因素atmospheric front 大气锋atmospheric humidity 大气湿度atmospheric ion 大气离子atmospheric perturbations 大气扰动atmospheric phenomenon 大气现象atmospheric pollution 大气污染atmospheric pressure 气压atmospheric radiation 大气辐射atmospheric refraction 大气折射atmospheric remote sensing 大气遥感atmospheric rock 气成岩atmospheric sounding 大气探测atmospheric stability 大气稳定性atmospheric swamp 天然沼泽atmospheric transmittance 大气透过率atmospheric turbulence 湍馏气atmospheric wave 大气波atoll 环礁atoll lake 环礁湖atomic adsorption spectrometry 原子吸收分光光度法atomic arrangement 原子排列atomic bond 原子键atomic disintegration 原子蜕变atomic energy level 原子能级atomic group 原子团atomic mass unit 原子质量单位atomic number 原子序数atomic orbital function 原子轨函数atomic radius 原子半径atomic ratio 原子比atomic size 原子大小atomic spectrum 原子光谱atomic structure 原子结构atomic unit 原子单位atomic volume 原子体积atomic weight 原子量atomism 原子论atomistics 原子论atomizer 喷雾器atrio 火口原atrio lake 火口原湖attached ground water 附着地下水attached island 陆系岛attenuation coefficient 衰减系数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive wave 引力波attribute 属性attrition 磨损aubrite 顽火无球粒陨石aufeis 积冰augen gneiss 眼状片麻岩augen structure 眼状构造auger 土钻augite 辉石augitite 辉石岩augmented matrix 增广矩阵aureole 接触变质带auripigment 雌黄aurora 极光auroral zone 极光带autecology 个体生态学authigenesis 自生酌authigenic element 自生元素authigenic mineral 自生矿物authigenous mineral 自生矿物autocartograph 自动测图仪autochorous 自布的autochthonous deposit 原地沉积autochthonous stream 原地河autoclastic rock 自碎岩autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocovariance 自协方差autogenic succession 自发演替autograph 立体测图仪。
地理英语名词汇总
地理英语名词汇总地理是研究地球的各种现象、规律和特征的学科。
在地理学中,有许多重要的英语名词术语。
下面将详细介绍一些常用的地理英语名词,以帮助读者更好地了解地理学术语。
1. Earth(地球)The third planet from the Sun, also known as the Blue Planet.2. Geology(地质学)The study of the solid Earth, including rocks, minerals, and the processesthat shape its surface.3. Geography(地理学)The study of the Earth's physical features, climate, vegetation, and human populations.4. Topography(地形学)The physical features of a region or area, including its elevation, slope, and relief.5. Continent(大陆)One of the seven major land masses on Earth, including Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.6. Ocean(海洋)A large body of saltwater that covers 71% of the Earth's surface, including the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Southern, and Arctic oceans.7. Sea(海)A large body of saltwater that is partially enclosed by land, smaller than an ocean.8. River(河流)A large natural stream of water that flows into another body of water, such as a lake, sea, or ocean.9. Lake(湖泊)A large body of water that is surrounded by land.10. Mountain(山)A large landform that rises steeply above the surrounding land, typically with a peak or summit.11. Hill(小山)A rounded, elevated landform that is lower than a mountain.12. Valley(山谷)A low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it.13. Plain(平原)A large, flat area of land with few or no trees.14. Plateau(高原)A flat, elevated area of land that is higher than the surrounding land.15. Desert(沙漠)A barren and dry region with little or no vegetation, often characterized by high temperatures and low rainfall.16. Tundra(冻土带)A cold and treeless biome found in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, characterized by low temperatures and permanently frozen ground.17. Rainforest(热带雨林)A dense forest with high levels of rainfall, typically found in tropical regions.18. Climate(气候)The long-term average weather conditions of a region, including temperature, precipitation, and wind patterns.19. Weather(天气)The current state of the atmosphere, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.20. Erosion(侵蚀)The process by which rocks and soil are moved from one place to another by natural forces, such as water, wind, or glaciation.21. Volcano(火山)A mountain or hill with a vent or crater through which lava, rock fragments, hot gases, and ash are expelled during an eruption.22. Earthquake(地震)A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by the movement of tectonic plates.23. Tsunami(海啸)A series of ocean waves caused by an underwater earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide.24. Glacier(冰川)A large mass of ice that moves slowly over land, usually formed in high mountainous regions.25. Wetland(湿地)An area of land that is saturated with water, such as a swamp, marsh, or bog.26. Biodiversity(生物多样性)The variety of plant and animal species within a given ecosystem or region.27. Ecosystem(生态系统)A community of living organisms that interact with each other and their environment.28. Deforestation(森林砍伐)The clearing or removal of trees from a forested area.29. Pollution(污染)The introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the environment, causing damage to ecosystems and human health.30. Sustainability(可持续性)The ability to maintain or use resources in a way that does not deplete or harm the environment for future generations.以上是一些常用的地理英语名词,涵盖了地球的各个方面,包括地形、气候、动植物等。
地理词汇中英文翻译(2)
pollution plume 污染股流
pollution soruce 污染源
polycentric 多中心
polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) 多氯联苯
polygon 多边形
pool 潭;水池;池塘
pophulaion density gradient 人口密度梯度
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outlying business district 外围商业发展区
out-migration 向外迁移
output (1)产出;(2)产量
outwash deposit 冰水沉积物
outwash plain 冰水沉积平原
overburden 覆盖层
opencast mining 露天开采法
opportunity cost 机会成
optimal choice 本最佳选择
optimal location 最优区位
optimiser 争取最适宜情况者
optimum condition 最适宜情况;最佳条件
optimum population 适度人口
photo interpretation 照片阐释
photochemical oxidant 光化学氧化剂
photochemical smog 光化烟雾
photoperiod 光照〔周〕
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photosynthesis 光合作用
Permian period 二迭纪
pervious rock 透水岩
英文地理:地理术语的英文
英文地理:地理术语的英文地理是研究地球的表面、地球与人类活动的关系以及自然环境与人类社会之间相互作用的科学学科。
在地理学中,有许多常见的地理术语,这些术语在英文中也有相应的表达。
在本文中,我们将探讨一些常见的地理术语的英文翻译,以便帮助读者更好地理解和学习地理知识。
一、地理位置和方位1.地球(Earth)Earth是地球的英文名称,常用于指代我们所处的这个行星。
2.大陆(Continent)Continent指的是地球上的大片陆地区域,如亚洲、欧洲、非洲等。
3.岛屿(Island)Island是指离岸独立的、被水环绕的陆地,比如夏威夷群岛(Hawaiian Islands)。
4.海洋(Ocean)Ocean是指地球上的大片咸水区域,如太平洋(Pacific Ocean)、大西洋(Atlantic Ocean)等。
5.北/南/东/西方(North/South/East/West)North、South、East和West分别表示地球的北、南、东、西方向。
6.纬度(Latitude)Latitude是指地球表面的纬线,也就是从南到北所划分的地理位置线。
7.经度(Longitude)Longitude是指地球表面的经线,也就是从东到西所划分的地理位置线。
二、地貌和特征1.山脉(Mountain Range)Mountain Range指的是相连的山峰所形成的山脉,如喜马拉雅山脉(Himalayas)。
2.平原(Plain)Plain是指相对平坦且较为宽广的地表区域。
3.河流(River)River是指大量水流向特定方向流动的自然水道,如尼罗河(Nile)、长江(Yangtze River)等。
4.湖泊(Lake)Lake是指积水在陆地上形成的水体,如五大湖(Great Lakes)。
5.草原(Grassland)Grassland是指以草为主要植被的广大土地区域。
三、气候与天气1.气候(Climate)Climate是指某个地区长期以来的天气状况,包括温度、湿度、降水量等。
地理专业词汇英语翻译(29)_地理专业英语词汇
determination 测定detoxication 解毒detrital cone 岩屑锥detrital deposit 碎屑沉积detrital laterite 残存砖红壤detrital rock 碎屑岩detritus 岩屑deuteron 重氢核development 显影development of clouds 云体development of land 土地开发developmental stage 发育阶段deviation 偏差deviation angle 偏角deviation prism 偏向棱镜device 仪器频devitrification 脱玻酌dew 露dew point 露点dew point hygrometer 露点湿度表dewatering 脱水diabase 辉绿岩diabasic texture 辉绿结构diad 二价元素diagenesis 成岩酌diagnosis 诊断diagnostic subsurface horizons 诊断亚表土层diagnostic surface horizons 诊断表土层diagonal element 对角元素diagonal fault 斜断层diagonal fracture 斜断裂diagonal join 斜节理diagonal rule 对角线规则diagonal scale 斜分比例尺diagonal valley 斜谷diagram 图表diagrammatic map 图解地图diagrammatic sketch 略图dial division 度盘分划dialogite 菱锰矿dialysis 渗析diamagnetism 反磁性diameter 直径diameter of particles 粒径diamond deposit 金刚石矿床diaphaneity 透萌diaphragm 膈膜diaphthoresis 退化变质酌diapositive 透谬片diascope 投影仪diaspore 硬水铝石diasporite 硬水铝石diastem 沉积暂停期diastrophic eustatism 构造性海面升降运动diastrophism 地壳变动diatom ooze 硅藻软泥diatomaceous earth 硅藻土diatomite 硅藻土diatoms 硅藻类diatrema 火山道diazo paper 重氮纸diazo print 重氮晒图diazo printing equipment 重氮复印机diazo printing equipment with a moving light source 动光源重氮复印机dibbling 穴播dichlorodiphenyl trichloroethane 滴滴涕dickite 迪凯石dicotyledons 双子叶植物类difference 区别difference channel 差信道difference of time 时差differential distortion 畸变差值differential erosion 分异侵蚀differential pressure 压差differential settlement 不均匀沉降differential species 区别种differential weathering 差异风化differentiation 分化differentiation of horizon 发生层异化differentiation of landscapes 景观分异diffraction 衍射diffraction fringe 衍射条纹diffraction grating 衍射光栅diffraction propagation 衍射传播diffractometer 衍射仪diffuse double layer 扩散双层diffuse front 弱散锋diffuse radiation 漫射辐射diffuse reflectance 护散反射率diffuse solar radiation 漫射太阳辐射diffusion anomaly 扩散异常diffusion aureole 扩散晕diffusion coefficient 扩散系数diffusion equilibrium 扩散平衡diffusion gradient 扩散梯度diffusion layer 扩散层diffusion pressure 扩散压力diffusion zone 扩散带diffusivity 扩散率digestibility 消化率digestive disease 消化系疾病digestive enzyme 消化酶digestive tract 消化道digit keyboard 数字键盘digital computer 数字式计算机digital computer map 计算机地图digital computing machine 数字式计算机digital control plotter 数控绘图机digital correlation 数字相关digital filter 数字滤波器digital filtering 数字滤波digital geometric correction 数字几何校正digital image 数字图像digital image processing 数字图像处理digital infrared cloud picture 数码化红外云图digital map 数字地图digital photogrammetry 数字摄影测量digital terrain model 数字地面模型digital to analog conversion 数字模拟转换digital to analogue converter dac 数字模拟变换器digitization 数字化digitizer 数字化器dike 岩脉dike rock 脉石dilatancy 膨胀性dilatation 扩张dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 稀度diluvial age 洪积世diluvial soil 洪积土壤diluvium 洪积层dimension 测定;尺寸;维数dimensional quantity 因次量dimensional stability 尺寸稳定性dimictic lake 双对领合湖diminution 减少dingy yellow horizon 暗黄色土层dioecism 雌雄异体diopter 照准器dioptry 屈光度diorite 闪长岩diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩dip 倾向dip circle 测斜仪dip joint 倾向节理dip slip fault 倾向滑断层dipole 偶极子dipole radiation 偶极子辐射direct factor 直接因子direct measurement 直接测量direct pollution 直接污染direct radiation 直接辐射direct runoff 地表径流direct solar radiation 太阳直射direction 方向direction finder 方向指示器direction lines method 运动方向线法direction observation 方向观测direction of dip 倾斜方向direction of rotation 旋转方向direction plane 方向平面directional error 方向误差directional filter 方向滤波器directional line 方向线directive texture 定向结构directory 目录directrix 准线disaccharide 二糖disaggregation 解聚disappearance of river 伏流disc shutter 盘式快门discharge 量discharge amplitude 量幅度discharge area of groundwater 地下水排泄区discharge coefficient 径恋数。
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地理专业词汇英语翻译(J地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L)jadeite 硬玉jaipurite块硫钴矿japanese encephalitis列性乙型脑炎jarosite黄钾铁矾jasper碧玉jefferisite水蛭石jelly like structure拟胶状结构jet煤精jet stream急流johachidolite水氟硼石joint节理joint distribution联合分布jordisite硫酸钼矿juiper shrub桧丛林jujube tree枣树junction连接junction point连测点junction point of traverses导线结点jungle热带丛林juniper shrub桧丛林juvenile water岩浆水kainite钾盐镁矾kainotype rocks新相岩kainozoic era新生代kalium钾kames冰砾阜kangaroo袋鼠kaolin高岭土kaoline高岭土kaolinite高岭石kaolinization高岭石化kapnite铁菱锌矿kar冰斗karoo干旱高原karren灰岩沟karst cycle喀斯特循环karst deposits岩溶水积物karst erosion喀斯特侵蚀karst fens喀斯特沼泽karst lake喀斯特湖karst landscape喀斯特景观karst phenomena喀斯特karst pit喀斯特井karst plain岩溶平原karst plateau喀斯特高原karst red earth喀斯特红色土karst region喀斯特地区karst relief喀斯特地形karst river岩溶暗河karst topography喀斯特地形karst water喀斯特水karstenite硬石膏kastanozems栗钙土kata thermometer冷却温度表katabatic wind下降风katafront下滑锋katazone深变质带kaustobiolite可燃性生物岩kavir盐土沙漠kelvin绝对温度keratinization角质化keratophre角斑岩kerogen油母kerstenite黄硒铅矿kettle depression锅状陷落kettle hole瓯穴kettle holes锅穴key bed标准层key horizon知土层key sample知标本key stratum标准层key to interpretation of vegetation植被类型判读检隧keyboard键盘kieselguhr硅藻土kimolite水磨土kinetheodolite摄影跟踪经纬仪kinetic energy动能kinetic metamorphism动力变质kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论kinetic theory of liquids液体的分子运动论kingdom界klastoporphyroid碎屑残斑岩klinogeotropism斜向地性klippe孤残层klockmannite蓝硒铜矿klysmoeionion潮间带植被knife edge divide锐顶分水界knob小丘knoll丘knot结点knowledge base知识库kopje独山korea augite朝鲜辉石koum库姆krypton氪kum库姆kyanite蓝晶石kymography转筒记录法label标签labelled compound标记化合物laboratory data实验数据laboratory equipment实验室设备laboratory test实验室试验labradorite拉长石laccolite岩盘laccolith岩盘lack缺乏lactate乳酸盐lactic acid乳酸lactic acid bacteria乳酸菌lactic acid fermentation乳酸发酵lactose乳糖lacustrine deposits湖积物lacustrine soil湖积土lacustrine terrace湖平原ladar激光雷达ladar scanning雷达扫描lagoon泻湖lagoon coast泻湖海岸lagoon deposits泻湖沉积lagoon sediment泻湖沉积物lahar火山泥溜lake湖lake basin湖盆lake chalk raw soil湖积白垩粗质土lake landscape湖泊景观lake of cold air冷空气湖lake plain湖平原lake sediment anomaly湖积物异常lake terrace湖阶地lake type湖泊型lakeside湖岸lambert orthomorphic conical projection兰勃特等角圆锥投影lambert's azimuthal projection兰勃特方位投影lamella壳层lamellar structure薄层状结构lamina薄片laminar boundary layer层吝界层laminar flow层流laminated clay层状粘土laminated moor层状泥炭laminated rock页岩lamination of maps图面贴膜lamprophyre煌斑岩land and sea breeze海陆风land breeze陆风land bridge陆桥land capability classification地力分类land capability map地力图land cover土地覆盖land creep地滑land evaluation土地评价land facies陆相land fog陆雾land hemisphere陆半球land hydrographic map陆地水文图land information system土地信息系统land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land planning土地规划land reclamation土地改良land resource土地资源land resource map土地资源图land resource survey土地资源甸land retirement土壤退化land structure土地结构land subsidence土地下沉land survey土地测量land type map土地类型图land types土地类型land use土地利用land use capability土地利用率land use classification土地利用分类land use classification system土地利用分类系统land use data土地利用数据land use interpretation土地利用判读land use map土地利用图land use mapping土地利用制图land use monitoring土地利用监测land use pattern土地利用模式land use planning土地利用规划land use survey土地利用甸land use type土地利用类型land utilization土地利用land value土壤价值land wind岸风landform analysis地形分析landform classification map for flood prevention泛滥地形分级图landform type map地貌类型图landforms地形landforms map地势图landmark navigation地标导航landsat陆地卫星landsat image陆地卫星影像landscape景观landscape class景观等级landscape ecosystem景观生态系统landscape geochemical prospecting景观地球化学勘探landscape inversion景观倒转landscape maps景观图landscape physics景观物理学landscape science景观学landslide土滑landslide clay土滑粘土landslide configuration山崩地形landslide slope山崩坡landslide terrace山崩阶地landslide zone山崩区landslip土滑landspout陆龙卷landwaste岩屑lane路线lanthanide contraction镧系收缩lanthanide elements镧系元素lanthanides镧系元素lanthanum镧lapilli火山砾lapilli tuff火山砾凝灰岩laplace azimuth拉普拉斯方位角lapse rate温度垂直梯度larch forest落叶松林larch tree日本落叶松larch tree forest落叶松林large blocked structure大块状结构large crumb大团块large furrow大沟large scale map大比例尺地图large scale plan大比例尺平面图larva幼虫laser激光laser active homing guidance织激光寻的制导laser altimeter激光测高计laser beam激光束laser distance measuring instrument激光测距仪laser fluorescence激光荧光laser remote sensing激光遥感laser scan digitizer激光扫描数字化仪laser semiactive homing guidance半织激光寻的制导last quarter下弦late frost晚霜late glacial deposits后期冰川沉积物latency潜伏latent bud休眠芽latent heat of vaporization汽化潜热latent image潜像latent instability潜在不稳定latent valency潜化合价lateral anomaly侧移异常lateral crater侧火山口lateral erosion侧蚀lateral error横向误差lateral inclination横向倾斜lateral migration侧向迁移lateral moraine侧碛lateral overlap横向重叠lateral pressure横压力lateral root侧根lateral shoot侧条laterite砖红壤lateritic crust砖红壤结壳lateritic red earth砖红壤性红壤lateritic red loam砖红壤性红壤lateritic soil砖红壤性土laterization砖红壤化latitude纬度latitude correction纬度校正latitude determination纬度测定latosol砖红壤latter math再生草lattice defect点阵缺损lattice energy晶格能lattice expansion晶格膨胀lattice spacing格子距离lattice structure晶架构造laumontite浊沸石launching site发射阵地laurdalite歪霞正长岩laurel forest月桂林laurisilvae照叶林lava熔岩lava ash熔岩灰lava dome熔岩穹丘lava flow熔岩流lava fountain熔岩喷泉lava lake熔岩湖lava neck熔岩颈lava scum熔岩沫lava sea熔岩海lava sheet熔岩床lava soil熔岩土壤lava spring熔岩泉lava stalactite熔岩钟乳lava tunnel熔岩洞lava volcano熔岩火山law od conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of accidental erros偶然误差定律law of chemical equivalent化学当量定律law of conservation and convertion of energy能量守恒及能量转换定律law of constant proportion定比律law of equipartition of energy能量均分律law of error propagation误差传播定律law of ionic strength离子强度定律law of isomorphism类质同晶定律law of mass action质量酌定律law of multiple proportions倍比律law of photochemical equivalent光化学当量定律law of radioactive decay放射性蜕变定律law of reciprocity互反律lawn草地lawrencium铹layer层layer lattice层格layer lattice structure层状晶格结构layer removed by erosion减香layer water间层水layered bathymetric chart分层设色海底地形图layered map分层设色图layering成层layering of relief地形成层layout of communication system交通运输布局layout of railway network铁路网布局leacheate淋洗液leached alkali soil淋溶碱土leached chernozem淋溶黑钙土leached profile淋溶剖面leached zone溶滤带leaching淋溶leaching horizon淋溶层leaching ratio淋溶率lead铅lead and zinc deposit铅锌矿床lead gout铅中毒性痛风lead pollution铅污染leading element标准元素leading fossil标准化石leaf abscission落叶leaf analysis叶片分析leaf area index叶面指数leaf fall落叶leaf moss叶状地衣leaf succulent肉叶植物leafing生叶leakage anomaly渗滤异常leakage factor渗漏系数leakage water渗漏水lean clay瘦粘土lean ore贫矿lean soil瘦土leap year闰年least squares method最小二乘法lee coast背风海岸lee waves背风波leeward slope背风坡left lateral fault左行断层legal time法定时legend图例length距离length change长度变化length measurement长度测量lens透镜lens stereoscope透镜式立体镜lenticular clouds荚状云lenticular twin扁豆状双晶lenticular vein透镜状矿脉lento capillary point毛管水迟滞点lepidochlorite鳞绿泥石lepidocrocite纤铁矿lepidolite锂云母leprosy bacillus麻风杆菌leptic podzols薄层灰壤lessivage淋洗酌letter symbol文字符号letter width字幅lettering图上注记lettering stencil注记模板leuchtenbergite淡斜绿泥石leucite白榴石leucite basalt白榴石玄武岩leucitite白榴岩leucocrate淡色岩leucocratic rock淡色岩leucocyte白血球leucophoenicite水硅锰矿leucotephrite淡色碱玄岩levee天然堤level水准level graduation水准魄值level line水准路线level of significance显著水平level plane水准面level sensitivity水准崎敏度level staff水准标尺level surface水准面level terrace水平阶地leveling水准测量leveling network水准网leveling of instrument置平leveling origin水准原点leveling plan高程透写图leveling point水准点levorotation左旋性levorotatory compound左旋化合物liana藤本植物liberating nitrogen释出氮lichen bog地衣沼泽lichen cover地衣类地被lichen crust地衣结壳lichen pine forest地衣松林lichen tundra地衣冻原lichens地衣类licorice甘草lidar激光lido coast泻湖海岸life assemblage生物群落life cycle生活周期life form生活型life form spectrum生活型谱lifting condensation level抬升凝结高度ligand配合体light光light adaptation光适应light atom轻原子light beam光束light breeze轻风light brown steppe soil淡棕色草原土light clay轻粘土light climate光气候light coloured soil淡色土light element轻元素light factor光的因素light hardening光硬化light intensity光强度light irrigation轻灌light line零线light loam轻质壤土light metal轻金属light of night sky夜天光light requirement需光度light soil轻土light spectrum光谱light table透写桌light textured soil轻质土light year光年lighting照明lightning discharge闪电放电lignification木化lignin decomposing fungi木素分解菌lignite褐煤lillianite硫铋铅矿liman溺谷limb度盘limb bud肢芽limb of fault断层壁limb scanning method临边扫描法lime concretion石灰结核lime feldspar钙长石lime pan石灰硬磐lime requirement石灰需要量lime tree椴树菩提树lime tree forest椴林lime water石灰水limestone灰岩limestone cave灰岩洞limestone concretions灰岩结核limestone red loam石灰岩红色土liminated structure片状结构liming施用石灰limit界限limit load极限负载limit of error误差限度limiting error极限误差limiting factor限制因子limiting value极限值limnic peat淡水泥炭limnimeter水位仪limnograph水位记录仪limnology湖沼学limnophilous organisms喜湖沼生物limnoplankton淡水浮游生物limonite褐铁矿limy soil石灰性土壤linarite青铅矿line beam直线束line of dip倾斜线line of discontinuity不连续线line of intersection交线line of maximum depth深泓线line of sight视线line of vision视线line printer行式打印机line scanning行扫描line screen网线板line spectrum线光谱line spread function线扩散函数line squall线阵风line symbol线状符号line symbols method线形符号法line transect样线line weight线宽line width线宽line work off drawing晕翁线绘法lineament线性构造linear classification线性分类linear combination线性组合linear correlation线性相关linear depression线状洼地linear distortion线性畸变linear equation线性方程linear fold线状褶皱linear independence线性无关linear measure距离测量linear measuring equipment直线测量设备linear moment线性矩linear parallax线性视差linear processing techniques线性处理技术linear programming线性规划linear quadtree线性四分树linear scale直线比例尺linear structure线性构造linear structure interpretation线性构造判读linear system线性系统linear target线状目标linear transform encoding of the image图象线性变换编码linear transformation线性变换lineprinter map计算机统计地图lines of zero distortion零变形线linneite硫钴矿liparite疗岩lipid脂质lipoid类脂体lipolysis脂类分解liptobillitic coals腐殖煤liquation熔析liquefaction液化liquid compound液体化合物liquid element液态元素liquid fertilizer液体肥料liquid opaque修改液liquid state液态liquid thermometer液体温度表liquidus液相线liquorice甘草list目录list of map titles地图名称目录lit par lit injection间层注入lithic contact母质层lithic tuff石质凝灰岩lithification固结lithium锂lithofacies paleogeographic map岩相古地理图lithogenesis岩石成因论lithogenic landscape岩生景观lithographic stone石印石lithography石版印刷lithologic character岩性lithologic map岩相图lithology岩相学lithomarge密高岭土lithophile elements亲石元素lithophyte石生植物lithosere石生演替系列lithosol石质土lithosphere岩石圈lithospheric plate岩石圈板块lithostatic stress围限应力lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层单位litter枯枝落叶层little ice age小冰期littoral海岸littoral benthos海岸底栖生物littoral climate海岸气候littoral deposits沿岸沉积littoral desert海滨荒漠liverworts苔类living being生物lixiviation淋溶lixivium淋余土load负载loam壤土loam clay壤粘土loamification壤质化loamy coarse sand壤质粗砂loamy fine sand壤质细砂loamy fine soil壤质细土loamy sand壤质砂土loamy soil壤土lobate delta桨叶形三角洲lobe裂片local anemia地方性贫血local base level of erosion局部侵蚀基准面local circulation地方性环流local climate地方气候local color地方色彩local ground water区域地下水local mean time地方平均时local migration局部迁移local moraine局部冰硖local pollution局部污染local snow line地方的雪线local soil局部土壤local stratigraphic unit地方性地层单位local succeesion局部演变local terrace局部阶地local thermodynamic equilibrium局地热力平衡local time地方时local triangulation局部三角测量local unconformity局部不整合local variety地方品种local wind地方风locality产地localization地方化location of hubs交通运输枢纽布局locator定位器探测器lock船闸lock chamber闸室lock gate闸门lock image封锁图像lode矿脉loess黄土loess doll黄土结核loess like rock黄土质岩石loess soil黄土性土壤log钻孔柱状图logan stone摇石logging伐木logical data base逻辑数据库logical operation逻辑运算logistic base后勤基地lognormal distribution对数正态分布long boled stand乔林long bond长键long day plant长日照植物long range forecast长期预报long wave长波long wave radiation长波辐射longevity寿命longitude经度longitude zone经度带longitudina section纵向剖面longitudinal axis纵轴longitudinal division纵裂longitudinal dune纵向沙丘longitudinal fracture纵断裂longitudinal joint纵节理longitudinal overlap纵向重叠longitudinal profile纵向剖面longitudinal slope纵坡longitudinal valley纵谷longitudinal wave纵波longshore current岸流沿岸海流longshore drift沿岸漂砂loose soil松散土壤loose volume松散体积looseness of soil土壤松散looseness of structure结构松散loosening of soil土壤膨松lost volcano熄火山loupe放大镜low低压low ash coal低灰分煤low birch thicket丛桦low bush tundra灌木冻原low clouds低云low forest矮林low grade ore低级矿low ground低地low land低地low latitudes低纬度low level anticyclone浅反气旋low moor低位沼泽low moor peat低位泥炭low moor soil低地沼泽土low moor wood peat低位沼泽森林泥炭low mountain relief低山地形low pass filter低通滤波器low pressure area低压区low pressure zone低气压带low shrub小灌木丛low volatile bituminous coal低挥发蒸汽煤low water低潮low water level低水位lower atmosphere低层大气lower bed低河床lower course下游lower crust下地壳lower high water低高潮lower layer底层lower layer clouds低云lower low water低低潮lower mantle下地幔lower sublittoral zone下浅海地带lower subsoil心土下层lowest water level最低水位lowland低地lowland bog低位沼泽lowland meadow低地草甸lowland moor低地沼泽lowland river平原河loxodrome等角航线loxodromic line等角航线luminance亮度luminance meter亮度测定器luminescence发光luminous night clouds夜光云lump碎块lump coal块煤lunar aureole月华lunar chronology月面年代学lunar eclipse月食lunar halo月晕lunar regolith月壤lunar tide月潮lunar volcanism月球火山酌lunar year太阴年lunitidal interval月潮间隙luster光泽lutetium镥luvic arenosols淋溶红砂土luvic chernozems淋溶黑钙土luvic kastanozems淋溶栗钙土luvic phaiozems淋溶黑土luvic xerosols淋溶干旱土luvic yermosols淋溶漠境土luvisols淋溶土luxmeter照度计lyase裂合酶lycopods石松类lymnology湖沼学lyolysis液解lyophilic colloid亲液胶体lyophilic sol亲液溶胶lyophilic surface亲液面lyophobic colloid疏液胶体lysimeter土壤渗透仪地理专业词汇英语翻译(J-L) 相关内容:。