新概念英语第2册教学课件 L10

Lesson Ten
Not for jazz
Not for jazz
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord (翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
Grammar: 被动语态
• 构成：
• S.(受动) + be + v.-ed (过去分词) by ...(施动) • The glass is broken. (一般现在时)
• The glass was broken by my brother. (一般过去时)
• 对比：
• She lost her keys. • The keys were lost. • My mother bought a cake. • The cake was bought by my mother.
课文讲解
• It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 被 动语态（现在进行时） • 强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属 格结构 • a friend of my father's（双重所有格） • = one of my father’s friends（’s所有格） • a friend of my father（of所有格） • = My father has only one friend
Grammar: 被动语态
• 被动语态 Vs. 完成时态
• 构成：
• 被动语态：S.(受动) + be + v.-ed (过去分词) by ...(施动) • 完成时态：S.(施动) + have / has / had + v.-ed (过去分词) • It has belonged to our family for a long time.
课文讲解
• She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 被动语态（一般过去时） • key n. 琴键 • ① n. 琴键 • ② n. 钥匙，答案 • key to the door 门钥匙 • Do you know the key to the question? • ③ adj. 关键的 key point
课文讲解
• Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 被动语态（一般过 去时） • recently adv. 最近 recently = lately • damage v. 损坏 • ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 • The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. • ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 • The car was badly damaged in the accident. • She tried to play jazz on it! • play n. 玩，演奏（乐器等） • ① 跟球类连用, 直接+球类; • ② 跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐 • ③ play music on + 乐器 , 一定要用 “on”
课文讲解
• We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. • call在这里的意思是“把……称为”,“称呼”,既可用于 主动态，也可用于被动语态。
• What do you call this?
• 你们把这称为什么？ • Please call me Liz.
课文讲解
• It has belonged to our family for a long time. • belong 是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动 词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现 在时和过去时。 • This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me. • Does this pen belong to you? • -Yes, it belongs to me. • -Where do these chairs belong? • -They belong in the other room.
课文讲解
• My father was shocked. • shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 • ① v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊 • The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震惊 • ② adj. 令人震惊的; 感到震惊 • It is shocking. • I'm shocked. • ④ n. 震惊 sb. get a shock 某人很吃惊 • shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的 • surpriou surprise.
课文讲解
• Now we are not allowed to touch it. 被动语态(一般现在时) • allow sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事。 • Please allow me (to serve you). • allow doing sth. allow v. 允许, 让 • allow常用于被动语态 • You are allowed to smoke(被动语态) • You are not allowed to enter the room if you don't take the card with you. • touch v. 触摸 • ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰 • You are not allowed to touch the vase. • ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到 • A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. • 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
• The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. • Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
• Now we are not allowed to touch it. • It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
课文讲解
• Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 被动语态（ 一般现在时）
• living room 起居室、客厅。 • keep 保存，存放。 • Please keep your bank card in a safe place. • Can you keep the secret? • You can keep the book for a week. • What kept you? • 【回顾Lesson 7】 • Some detectives were keeping guard at the door. 执 行，守卫。
• 请叫我丽丝。
• Shakespeare is called the Father of English Play. • 莎士比亚被称为英戏剧之父。
课文讲解
• It was made in Germany in 1681. 被动语态（ 一般过去时） • be made in + 制造时间/产地 • It was made in Germany. • be made by + 制造人 • This cake was made by my sister. • be made of + 可见原材料 • The tea pot is made of silver. • be made from + 不可见原材料 • Paper can be made from wood.
课文讲解
• The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. 被动语态（一般过去时） • Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 被动语态（ 一般过去时） • My father was shocked. 被动语态（一般过去时） • be shocked 通常是对坏消息的震惊： • I was shocked when I heard about the terrible accident. • be surprised 通常是对好消息的震惊： • I was surprised when he gave me the gift.
单词词组
musical instrument 乐器
be called
be made in be made of be made from be made by
被称为