最新全新版大学英语4课文背诵翻译及句子翻译

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全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

Old Father Time Becomes a TerrorRichard Tomkins1 Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our lives easier. Machines were expected to do our work for us, leaving us with ever-increasing quantities of time to waste away on idleness and pleasure.时间老人成了可怕的老人理查德·汤姆金斯从前,我们以为技术发展会使我们的生活变得更安逸。

那时我们觉得机器会替代我们工作,我们则有越来越多的时间休闲娱乐。

2 But instead of liberating us, technology has enslaved us. Innovations are occurring at a bewildering rate: as many now arrive in a year as once arrived in a millennium. And as each invention arrives, it eats further into our time.但技术发展没有把我们解放出来,而是使我们成为奴隶。

新技术纷至沓来,令人目不暇接:一年涌现的技术创新相当于以前一千年。

而每一项新发明问世,就进一步吞噬我们的光阴。

3 The motorcar, for example, promised unimaginable levels of personal mobility. But now, traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse-drawn carriage, and we waste our lives stuck in traffic jams.比如,汽车曾使我们希望个人出行会方便得让人难以想象。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
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全新版大学英语4课文背诵翻译及句子翻译

全新版大学英语4课文背诵翻译及句子翻译

第一单元1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers. 1941年,纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程 4 课文原文及翻译》在大学英语的学习过程中,全新版大学英语综合教程 4 无疑是一本重要的教材。

其中的课文涵盖了丰富多样的主题和文体,对于提升英语语言能力和拓宽知识面都具有重要意义。

下面将为您呈现部分课文的原文及翻译。

课文一:The Tail of FameAn artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction"Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur Most would be hardpressed to tell you how theyeven got there Artists cannot remain idle, though When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing,run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famousFamous authors' styles—such as Jane Austen's or Ernest Hemingway's—are easily recognizable The same is true of painters like Monet or Picasso The distinctive style of an artist, however, can become a trademark Whenthat happens, the artist becomes confined to that style If an artist is talented but not unique, fame will be fleeting Even if an artist possesses a unique style, fame is not guaranteed The market for art is fickle The public's appetite for a new style is insatiable The artist, like the politician, must often please the public in order to remain popular翻译:名声之尾追求名声的艺术家就像一只追着自己尾巴跑的狗,一旦抓住了尾巴,除了继续追着跑之外,不知道还能做什么。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文及翻译

Uni‎t1Th‎e y sa‎y tha‎t pri‎d e co‎m es b‎e fore‎a fa‎l l. I‎n the‎case‎of b‎o th N‎a pole‎o n an‎d Hit‎l er, ‎t hem‎a ny v‎i ctor‎i es t‎h ey e‎n joye‎d led‎them‎to b‎e liev‎e tha‎t any‎t hing‎was ‎p ossi‎b le, ‎t hat ‎n othi‎n g co‎u ld s‎t and ‎i n th‎e ir w‎a y. R‎u ssia‎'s ic‎y def‎e nder‎was ‎t o pr‎o ve t‎h em w‎r ong.‎人道是骄‎兵必败。

就‎拿拿破仑和‎希特勒两人‎来说吧,他‎们所向披靡‎,便以为自‎己战无不胜‎,不可阻挡‎。

但俄罗斯‎的冰雪卫士‎证明他们错‎了。

Th‎e Icy‎Defe‎n der‎N ila ‎B. Sm‎i th1‎‎I n 18‎12, N‎a pole‎o n Bo‎n apar‎t e, E‎m pero‎r of ‎t he F‎r ench‎, led‎his ‎G rand‎Army‎into‎Russ‎i a. H‎e was‎prep‎a red ‎f or t‎h e fi‎e rce ‎r esis‎t ance‎of t‎h e Ru‎s sian‎peop‎l e de‎f endi‎n g th‎e irh‎o mela‎n d. H‎e was‎prep‎a red ‎f or t‎h e lo‎n g ma‎r ch a‎c ross‎Russ‎i an s‎o il t‎o Mos‎c ow, ‎t hec‎a pita‎l cit‎y. Bu‎t he ‎w as n‎o t pr‎e pare‎d for‎the ‎d evas‎t atin‎g ene‎m y th‎a t me‎t him‎in M‎o scow‎-- t‎h e ra‎w, bi‎t ter,‎blea‎k Rus‎s ian ‎w inte‎r.冰雪‎卫士奈拉‎?B?史密‎斯181‎2年,法国‎皇帝拿破仑‎?波拿巴率‎大军入侵俄‎罗斯。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1: Cultural DifferencesText A: Understanding Cultural DifferencesPart ICulture Shock and Its EffectsCulture shock refers to the feeling of disorientation and confusion that individuals experience when living in a new cultural environment. It occurs when people are suddenly confronted with unfamiliar customs, traditions, languages, and behaviors that differ from those of their own culture.The effects of culture shock vary from person to person. Some individuals may feel anxious, lonely, or even depressed. Others may become frustrated or irritated by the differences they encounter. These symptoms can have a significant impact on individuals' mental and emotional well-being, making it crucial to develop strategies to cope with culture shock effectively.Part IIAdapting to a New CultureAdapting to a new culture requires an open mind and a willingness to learn and embrace new customs and traditions. It is essential to approach cultural differences with respect and curiosity, avoiding making hasty judgments or stereotypes.Language is often a significant barrier when adapting to a new culture. Learning the local language can greatly enhance communication andunderstanding, enabling individuals to connect with the local community and build meaningful relationships.Part IIIThe Importance of Cultural SensitivityDeveloping cultural sensitivity is vital in today's interconnected world. It involves being aware of and respectful towards cultural differences and understanding that there is no absolute right or wrong. By adopting a culturally sensitive mindset, individuals can navigate cross-cultural interactions more successfully and avoid misunderstandings or conflicts.Cultural sensitivity also plays a crucial role in global business and diplomatic relations. Being knowledgeable about cultural norms and practices can help individuals build trust and establish long-lasting partnerships.Part IVTips for Overcoming Culture Shock1. Seek support: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups who have experience living in the same or a similar culture. They can offer guidance and advice on how to cope with culture shock.2. Embrace new experiences: Rather than shying away from new customs and traditions, actively participate and embrace them. This can help foster a sense of belonging and facilitate cultural integration.3. Be patient: Adapting to a new culture takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and others, and remember that adjusting to a new environment is a gradual process.Text B: Cultural Differences in EducationPart IThe Role of Education in Different CulturesEducation plays a central role in shaping individuals and societies. However, the goals and methods of education vary significantly across cultures. In some cultures, rote memorization and obedience to authority are emphasized, while others focus on critical thinking and creativity.Part IIViews on Teaching and LearningDifferent cultures hold diverse perspectives on teaching and learning. In some cultures, the teacher is viewed as the sole authority figure and imparts knowledge to passive students. In contrast, other cultures emphasize student participation and encourage critical thinking and independent learning.Part IIIClassroom DynamicsCultural differences also manifest in classroom dynamics. In some cultures, students are encouraged to speak up, ask questions, and engage in lively discussions. In contrast, other cultures value silence and respect for authority, where students listen attentively to the teacher without interrupting or challenging their views.Part IVEducation and Social MobilityThe role of education in social mobility varies across cultures. In some societies, education is seen as the primary means to improve one's social status and economic opportunities. In contrast, in more collectivist cultures, the emphasis may be on maintaining societal harmony rather than individual achievement.Text A Translation: 《理解文化差异》第一部分文化冲击及其影响文化冲击指的是个体在新的文化环境中所体验到的迷失和困惑感。

新标准大学英语4_课文翻译(全)

新标准大学英语4_课文翻译(全)

Unit 1 Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义:别躺在沙发上做梦今年夏天,超过65万的大学生毕业离校,其中有许多人根本不知道怎么找工作。

在当今金融危机的背景下,做父母的该如何激励他们?七月,你看着21岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍,戴上四方帽,骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书,拍毕业照。

这时,记忆中每年支付几千英镑,好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。

总算熬到头了。

等到暑假快要结束,全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候,你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。

他只是偶尔走开去发短信,浏览社交网站Facebook,去酒吧喝酒。

这位前“千禧一代”的后裔一夜之间变成了哼哼一代的成员。

他能找到工作吗?这就是成千上万家庭所面临的景象:今年夏天,超过65万大学生毕业,在当今金融危机的背景下他们中的大多数人不知道自己下一步该做什么。

父母只会唠叨,而儿女们则毫无缘由地变成了叛逆者,他们知道自己该找份工作,但却不知道如何去找。

来自米德尔塞克斯郡的杰克·古德温今年夏天从诺丁汉大学政治学系毕业,获得二级一等荣誉学士学位。

他走进大学就业服务中心,又径直走了出来,因为他看见很多人在那里排长队。

跟他一起住的另外5个男孩也都跟他一样,进去又出来了。

找工作的压力不大,虽然他所认识的大多数女生都有更清晰的计划。

他说:“我申请政治学研究工作,但被拒了。

他们给的年薪是1万8千镑,交完房租后所剩无几,也就够买一罐煮豆子,可他们还要有研究经历或硕士学位的人。

然后我又申请了公务员速升计划,并通过了笔试。

但在面试时,他们说我‘太冷漠’了,谈吐‘太像专家治国国论者’。

我觉得自己不可能那样,但我显然就是那样的。

”打那以后他整个夏天都在“躲”他能够轻松复述《交通警察》中的。

若干片段,他白天看电视的时间太多,已经到了影响健康的地步。

跟朋友谈自己漫无目标的日子时,他才发现他们的处境和自己的并没有两样。

其中一位朋友在父母的逼迫下去超市摆货,其余的都是白天9点到5点“无所事事”,晚上去酒吧喝酒打发时间。

全新版大学英语综合教程4中译英英译中

全新版大学英语综合教程4中译英英译中

Test one1、This would liberate France and open the way for the final assault on Germany itself.这样就能解放法国,也为最终攻击德国本土打开通路。

2、Due to the bad weather,the Germany navy cancelled its usual patrol of the English channel.由于气候恶劣,德国海军取消了英吉利海峡的例行巡航。

3、Napoleon soon realized he could not feed,clothe,and quarter his army in Moscow during the winter.拿破仑很快意识到,他无法在冬天向远在莫斯科的军队供应粮草,提供御寒衣物和宿营之地。

4、The Grand Army followed,but its advance march soon became bogged down by slow-moving supply lines.大军紧追不舍,但它的长驱直入很快由于粮草运输缓慢而停顿下来。

5、Napoleon had a clear path to Moscow,but the occupation of the city became an empty victory.拿破仑顺利进入莫斯科,然而占领莫斯科成为毫无意义的胜利。

6、希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌,他的战争机器横扫了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

Hitler's military might was unequaled.His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe.7、冰雪和低温使两支侵略军付出了惨重的代价。

对俄罗斯人民而言,严冬是他们的冰雪卫士。

Snow,ice,and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies.For the Russian people,the winter was an icy defender.8、正当俄罗斯军队聚集兵力之时,法国人却不得不逃离俄国,以避免注定的失败。

全新版大学英语4(课后短文翻译)

全新版大学英语4(课后短文翻译)

全新版大学英语4(课后短文翻译)全新版大学英语4语句翻译UNIT 11. 多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

Mr. Doherty and his family are engaged in autumn harvest on the farm.2. 我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。

We can’t underestimate enemies, they have been equipped with the most advanced weapons.3. 菲尔已三个月没有找到工作了,正变得越来越绝望。

Phil is becoming more and more desperate, because she has been out of work for 3months.4. 作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

As a manager of project, Sam is decisive in action ,efficient in work, and accurate in judgment.5. 既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Since it has been proved that this chemistry factory is the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decides to close it at the cost of one hundred jobs.UNIT 21. 空气中有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。

There was an unnatural silence in the air, only with the cannon undering far off.2. 在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译《全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译》Unit 1: EducationText A: Is College the Best Option?大学是否是最佳选择?Part I: Text A in EnglishText A: Is College the Best Option?Nowadays, the decision to attend college or not is a topic of much debate. With the rising cost of tuition and the uncertainty of job prospects after graduation, many people are questioning whether college is truly the best option.On one hand, a college education has obvious benefits. It provides individuals with the opportunity to gain knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and broaden their horizons. College also offers networking opportunities and the chance to meet people from diverse backgrounds, which can be valuable in the professional world. Additionally, many employers still consider a college degree as a minimum requirement for job applicants.On the other hand, the cost of college has skyrocketed in recent years. Tuition fees, accommodation expenses, and textbooks can easily accumulate into a significant financial burden. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a college degree will lead to a well-paying job. In today's competitive jobmarket, having a degree no longer guarantees a successful career. Many college graduates find themselves underemployed or in jobs that don't align with their educational background.Furthermore, alternative pathways such as vocational schools, apprenticeships, or entrepreneurship have proven to be successful for many individuals. These options often provide practical, hands-on training and immediate job placement. For those who have a clear career goal and are willing to put in the effort, skipping college and pursuing alternative paths can lead to quicker entry into the workforce and potential financial success.In conclusion, the decision to attend college or pursue alternative paths depends on individual circumstances and goals. While a college education offers numerous benefits, it is necessary to carefully consider the financial costs and job prospects in today's economy. Ultimately, success in any field requires a combination of education, skills, and determination, regardless of whether one obtains a college degree or not.Part II: Text A in Chinese (课文A:大学是否是最佳选择?)如今,是否上大学成为了一个备受争议的话题。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 A Lost World - Atlantis?Text AThe Story of AtlantisAmong the many mysteries of ancient Greece, Atlantis stands out as one of the most enduring and intriguing. The myth of Atlantis has captured the imagination of generations, with numerous theories and speculations attempting to uncover the truth behind this legendary lost city.According to the Greek philosopher Plato, Atlantis was a powerful and advanced civilization that existed around 9,000 years before his time. It was located beyond the "Pillars of Hercules" and was said to be larger than Asia and Libya combined. The Atlanteans, as described by Plato, were a technologically advanced society with impressive architecture, hydraulic engineering, and prosperous trade. However, due to their pride and corruption, the gods decided to punish them and submerged Atlantis into the sea in a single day and night of catastrophic earthquakes and floods.Although there is no concrete evidence to support the existence of Atlantis, many theories have been put forward over the years. Some believe that Atlantis was a real place, possibly a highly advanced civilization such as the Minoan culture of Crete or the ancient city of Tartessos in modern-day Spain. Others suggest that Atlantis is purely a myth or an allegory created by Plato to convey philosophical or political ideas.Regardless of its reality, the story of Atlantis continues to captivate and inspire people. It has become a symbol of a lost paradise, a cautionary tale warning against human hubris, and a reminder of the fleeting nature of power and civilization.译文:第一课海底世界-亚特兰蒂斯亚特兰蒂斯的故事在古希腊的众多谜团中,亚特兰蒂斯是最耐人寻味和引人入胜的之一。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文句子课后翻译.

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文句子课后翻译.

全新版大学英语综合教程四Unit1-5精选课文句子英翻中UNIT1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life多尔蒂先生创建自己的理想生活 1.And after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife Sandy and I have finally found contentment here in the country.在城市以及郊区历经多年的怅惘失望之后,我和妻子桑迪终于在这里的乡村寻觅到心灵的满足。

2.In the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in the woods and take long bicyclerides. In the winter we ski and skate.日里我们在河上荡舟,在林子里野餐,骑着自行车长时间漫游。

冬日里我们滑雪溜冰。

3.Three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weedingstrawberries and killing chickens.再过三个月,气温会升到95度,我们就要给玉米松土,在草莓地除草,还要ter this month, we'll spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and clean thehen house before the new chicks arrive.这个月晚些时候,我们要给果树喷洒药水,要油漆谷仓,要给菜园播种,要赶在新的小鸡运到之前清扫鸡舍。

5.In between such chores, I manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter ordoing reporting for the freelance articles I sell to magazines and newspapers.在这些活计之间,我每周要抽空花五、六十个小时,不是打字撰文,就是为作为自由撰稿人投给报刊的文章进行采访。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文参考译文

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文参考译文

课文A参考译文Unit 1冰雪卫士——奈拉?B?史密斯人们常说骄兵必败。

就拿拿破仑和希特勒来说吧,他们取得的一个又一个的胜利让他们相信自己战无不胜,没有什么可以阻挡他们,但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士会证明他们是错的。

1 1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑?波拿巴率领大军进入俄罗斯。

他为面对俄罗斯人民保卫家园而要进行的坚决抵抗做好了准备。

他想到了要经过长途跋涉才能到达俄罗斯的首都莫斯科,为此也做好了准备。

但他没有为在莫斯科会遭遇到的劲敌——俄罗斯阴冷刺骨的寒冬——做好准备。

2 1941年,纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒对当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯发起了进攻。

希特勒的军事力量无可匹敌。

他的战争机器扫除了欧洲大部分地区的抵抗。

希特勒希望在最短的时间内结束战斗,但是,就像他的前人拿破仑一样,他得到了惨痛的教训。

俄罗斯的冬天又一次帮助了苏维埃士兵。

拿破仑发起的战役3 1812年春,拿破仑在俄国边境集结60万大军。

这些士兵都训练有素,有很强的作战能力,而且都有精良的装备。

这支军队被称为“大军”。

拿破仑对迅速胜利充满信心,预言要用5个星期攻下俄国。

4 不久,拿破仑的大军经过涅曼河进入俄国。

拿破仑所期盼的迅速、决定性的胜利并没有出现。

令他吃惊的是,俄国人并没有反抗。

相反,他们一路向东撤退,沿途焚毁庄稼和房屋。

“大军”紧追不舍,但它的前进很快由于后勤补给缓慢而停顿下来。

5 到了8月,法军和俄军在斯摩棱斯克开火,在这次战役中,双方各有上万人死在战场上。

可是,俄国军队又能继续向自己领土的纵深撤退。

拿破仑并没有取得决定性的胜利。

此刻他面临着一个生死攸关的抉择:是继续追击俄军,还是为了度过即将来临的冬天而把军队驻扎在斯摩棱斯克呢?6 拿破仑决定冒险向远在448公里之外的莫斯科进发。

1812年9月7日,法俄两军在鲍罗季诺展开激烈的战斗,此地在莫斯科以西112公里外。

夜幕降临时,法军和俄军分别有3万和4.4万名士兵的死伤。

7 俄国军队再次撤退到安全的地方。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

Old Father Time Becomes a TerrorRichard Tomkins1 Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our lives easier. Machines were expected to do our work for us, leaving us with ever-increasing quantities of time to waste away on idleness and pleasure.时间老人成了可怕的老人理查德·汤姆金斯从前,我们以为技术发展会使我们的生活变得更安逸。

那时我们觉得机器会替代我们工作,我们则有越来越多的时间休闲娱乐。

2 But instead of liberating us, technology has enslaved us. Innovations are occurring at a bewildering rate: as many now arrive in a year as once arrived in a millennium. And as each invention arrives, it eats further into our time.但技术发展没有把我们解放出来,而是使我们成为奴隶。

新技术纷至沓来,令人目不暇接:一年涌现的技术创新相当于以前一千年。

而每一项新发明问世,就进一步吞噬我们的光阴。

3 The motorcar, for example, promised unimaginable levels of personal mobility. But now, traffic in cities moves more slowly than it did in the days of the horse-drawn carriage, and we waste our lives stuck in traffic jams.比如,汽车曾使我们希望个人出行会方便得让人难以想象。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Text A: Fighting with the Forces of NatureAmong the forces of nature, wind and water are perhaps the two that have most effect on the land Wind and water, working together, are constantly changing the shape of the land Sometimes the wind blows very hard for a long time This is called a windstorm When a windstorm hits an area, it can cause a lot of damage It can blow away soil and destroy crops It can even destroy buildings and kill peopleWater also plays an important role in changing the land Rivers carry soil and sand from one place to another When the river slows down, the soil and sand are deposited Over time, this can form new land Sometimes a river can change its course This can cause problems for people who live near the riverPeople have always tried to control the forces of nature They have built dams to hold back water and prevent floods They have also planted trees to stop the wind from blowing away the soil But sometimes our efforts to control nature can have unexpected resultsFor example, when a dam is built, it may stop the flow of a river This can cause problems for fish and other animals that live in the river It can also change the climate of the area Sometimes our attempts to control nature can cause more harm than goodTranslation:在自然力量中,风和水也许是对陆地影响最大的两种力量。

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译Unit 1 Living and LearningText AWomen and TraditionIn the remote mountain villages of southwest China, it seems that time has stood still for centuries. The traditional way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation remains untouched by the modern world. Here, women are the family organizers, responsible for farming and family matters.Women plant and harvest crops, take care of livestock, cook for their families, and raise children. They are the pillars of their communities, responsible for preserving their cultural traditions. Despite the heavy workload, women in these villages take pride in their roles.Traditional gender roles in these communities paint a stark contrast to the modern world. However, as China rapidly develops, there is an evident shift happening. Young women are drifting away from their traditional roles, pursuing careers and education in larger cities. This shift has both positive and negative implications for these rural communities.On the one hand, women have more opportunities for personal growth and economic independence. By pursuing education and employment outside their villages, they can experience a different way of life and contribute to their families' financial stability. This newfound freedomallows women to break free from traditional constraints and explore their full potential.On the other hand, the departure of young women from these villages also means a loss of resources and skills. With fewer women available to handle the farming and household tasks, the burden falls heavily on the older generation. The young women who leave often find it hard to return due to the lack of job opportunities and limited access to modern amenities in their home villages.In conclusion, the traditional roles of women in remote Chinese villages are slowly changing as modernization takes over. While women now have more choices and freedom, this shift also brings challenges for the communities they leave behind. Balancing tradition and progress is a delicate task, and finding ways to preserve cultural heritage while embracing modernity is crucial.Unit 2 EducationText AA Day in the Life of a College StudentCollege life is an exciting and transformative period. As students pursue higher education, they experience a newfound sense of freedom and responsibility. Let's take a closer look at a typical day in the life of a college student.The day begins with the sound of the alarm clock buzzing. Time to wake up and start the day! After a quick shower and getting dressed, the studentheads to the cafeteria for breakfast. Fueling up with a hearty meal is essential to keep energy levels up throughout the day.Next, it's time for classes. The student attends various lectures, takes notes, and participates in discussions. The college curriculum covers a wide range of subjects, allowing students to explore their interests and discover new fields of study.After a morning of classes, it's time for a lunch break. The student grabs a quick bite to eat and maybe meets up with friends for some socializing. College is not just about academics but also about building lifelong friendships and connections.In the afternoon, the student might have some free time between classes. This is an opportunity to catch up on assignments, study, or engage in extracurricular activities. Many students join clubs or organizations to pursue their hobbies or develop leadership skills.As the day progresses, evening approaches. Some students have part-time jobs, while others use this time to relax or engage in recreational activities. It's important to find a balance between academics and personal well-being.Finally, it's time for dinner. Students gather at the dining hall or cook their own meals if they live off-campus. Sharing a meal with friends or roommates is a great way to unwind and recharge after a long day.After dinner, the student might have some more studying to do or attend a club meeting. However, it's essential to make time for rest and relaxation.Going to bed at a reasonable hour ensures that the student is well-rested for the next day's activities.In conclusion, a college student's day is a whirlwind of classes, socializing, and personal growth. Balancing academics with extracurricular activities and personal well-being is the key to a successful college experience. Embracing the opportunities presented during this time paves the way for a bright and promising future.这里提供3000字的两篇文章,分别是“Women and Tradition”和“A Day in the Life of a College Student”。

全新版大学英语4课后翻译中英文

全新版大学英语4课后翻译中英文

全新版大学英语4课后翻译中英文攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

师长(division commander)命令我们营(battalion)夜晚绕道敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(marshland)。

我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。

Launch turn the tide offensive take a gamble catch off guard get bogged down Thanks to instructThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. By a stroke of luck, thanks to the cold weather which made the marshland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle .The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

全新版大学英语(第二版)4作文翻译及长句翻译

全新版大学英语(第二版)4作文翻译及长句翻译

攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。

师长(division commander)命令我们营(battalion) 夜晚绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。

然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(marshland)。

我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。

我们营长决定冒一下险。

所幸由于寒冷天气沼泽地都结上了冰,我们于天亮前到达目的地并从敌人后方发起进攻。

这一下扭转了战局。

敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。

The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble . Lucky enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard , soon surrendered.汽车自从发明以来使交通运输发生了革命性的变化,永远地改变了人们的生活、旅行和办事的方式。

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第一单元1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.1812年,法国皇帝拿破仑波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。

他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。

他准备好在俄罗斯广袤的国土上要经过长途跋涉才能进军首都莫斯科。

但他没有料到在莫斯科他会遭遇劲敌—俄罗斯阴冷凄苦的寒冬。

2 In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war machine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年,纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌。

他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

希特勒希望速战速决,但是,就像在他之前的拿破仑一样,他得到的是痛苦的教训。

仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。

Unit11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weap ons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲儿已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood com mittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然证实了这家化公场是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作单位。

Unit27 Two of the most frustrating things about driving a car are getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. While the computer revolution is unlikely to cure these problems, it will have a positive impact. Sensors in your car tuned to radio signals from orbiting satellites can locate your car precisely at any moment and warn of raffic jams. We already have twenty-four Navstar satellites orbiting the earth, making up what is called the Global Positioning System. They make it possible to determine your location on the earth to within about a hundred feet. At any given time, there are several GPS satellites orbiting overhead at a distance of about 11,000 miles. Each satellite contains four "atomic clocks," which vibrateat a precise frequency, according to the laws of the quantum theory.开车最头疼的两大麻烦是迷路和交通堵塞。

虽然计算机革命不可能彻底解决这两个问题,但却会带来积极的影响。

你汽车上与绕轨道运行的卫星发出的无线电信号调谐的传感器能随时精确地确定你汽车的方位,并告知交通阻塞情况。

我们已经有24颗环绕地球运行的导航卫星,组成了人们所说的全球卫星定位系统。

通过这些卫星我们有可能以小于100英尺的误差确定你在地球上的方位。

在任何一个特定时间,总有若干颗全球定位系统的卫星在11000英里的高空绕地球运行。

每颗卫星都装有4个“原子钟”,它们根据量子理论法则,以精确的频率振动8 As a satellite passes overhead, it sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a car's computer. The car's computer can then calculate how far the satellite is by measuring how long it took for the signal to arrive. Since the speed of light is well known, any delay in receiving the satellite's signal can be converted into a distance.卫星从高空经过时发出能被汽车上计算机里的接收器辨认的无线电信号。

汽车上的计算机就会根据信号传来所花的时间计算出卫星有多远。

由于光速为人熟知,接收卫星信号时的任何时间迟缓都能折算出距离的远近。

Unit21) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气中有一种不同寻常的寂静,只有远处响着的大炮的声音2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in livi ng standards and an increase in social problem.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球温度密切有关4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minutes recently最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善,从15分钟缩到12分钟一班5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach. 那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边缘,只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下Unit32 When a recent college graduate came into my office not too long ago looking for a sales job,I asked him what he had done to prepare for the interview. He said he'd read something about us somewhere.不久前一个新近毕业的大学生到我办公室谋求一份销售工作。

我问他为这次面试做过哪些准备。

他说他在什么地方看到过有关本公司的一些情况。

3 Had he called anyone at Mackay Envelope Corporation to find out more about us? No. Had he called our suppliers? Our customers? No.他有没有给麦凯信封公司的人打过电话,好了解更多有关我们的情况?没打过。

他有没有给我们的供应厂商打过电话?还有我们的客户?都没有。

4 Had he checked with his university to see if there were any graduates working at Mackay whom he could interview? Had he asked any friends to grill him in a mock interview? Did he go to the library to find newspaper clippings on us?他可曾在就读的大学里查问过有没有校友在本公司就职,以便向他们了解一些情况?他可曾请朋友向他提问,对他进行模拟面试?可曾去图书馆查找过有关本公司的剪报?5 Did he write a letter beforehand to tell us about himself, what he was doing to prepare for the interview and why he'd be right for the job? Was he planning to follow up the interview with another letter indicating his eagerness to join us? Would the letter be in our hands within 24 hours of the meeting, possibly even hand-delivered?他事先有没有写封信来介绍自己,告诉我们自己为这次面试在做哪些准备,自己何以能胜任此项工作?面试之后他是否打算再写一封信,表明自己加盟本公司的诚意?这封信会不会在面试后的24小时之内送到我们手上,也许甚至是亲自送来?6 The answer to every question was the same: no. That left me with only one other question: How well prepared would this person be if he were to call on a prospective customer for us? I already knew the answer.他对上述每一个问题的回答全都一样:没有。

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