介词-中考英语专题复习

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2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024年中考英语常见介词汇总+课后练习

2024中考英语介词专项复习表示时间的介词:in, at, on1.in 接时间比较范围比较广。

in+年in+月份in+季节in+早/下午/晚上。

另外in+颜色表示穿着某颜色衣服如:in 2024 in April in the spring in the morningIn the afternoon /eveningI’m in red today.2.on 接周一到周末on +具体的一天/节日固定搭配on that dayOn Sunday on the Mid -Autumn Day on weekendsOn Sunday morning on April 1st ,20233.at +几点钟At 8:00表示方位的介词以及介词词组:in, on, under ,across from ,in the front of,between……and….1.in 在某某里面;My book is in the bookcase.in 表示在某地范围之内。

Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。

3.on 表示在某某上面。

There are many books on the table.4.under 在某某下面。

There is a ball under the chair.5.across from 在某某正对面。

There is park across from my home.6.in front of 在某某的前面。

There is a tree in front of my house.7.betwee n……and……..在两者之间There is a zoo between the park and the school.介词:at, for, by1. at “以……价格”。

I sold my car at a high price.2. for 表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语介词练习题50题(带答案)1. My birthday is ____ June.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:A。

in用于表示在较长的时间段内,如月份、年份、季节等,June是月份,所以用in。

on用于具体的某一天,如on June 1st;at用于具体的时刻,如at 6 o'clock;for表示目的或一段时间,在这里不适用。

2. There is a bridge ____ the river.A. overB. aboveC. onD. in答案解析:A。

over表示在物体的正上方,不接触,桥在河的正上方,不与河接触,所以用over。

above表示在上方,但不一定是正上方;on表示在物体表面上,桥不可能在河的表面上;in表示在物体内部,不符合题意。

3. The post office is ____ the left of the supermarket.A. inB. onC. atD. to答案解析:B。

on the left/right of是固定搭配,表示在某物的左边/右边。

in表示在内部;at表示在小地点;to表示在某个方向上,不强调左右关系。

4. She usually gets up ____ six o'clock.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案解析:C。

at用于具体的时刻,six o'clock是具体的时刻,所以用at。

in用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;for表示目的或一段时间,均不符合题意。

5. We will go to Paris ____ next week.A. inB. onC. atD. /答案解析:D。

next week前不需要加介词,表示将来的时间。

in 用于较长时间段;on用于具体某一天;at用于具体时刻,都不符合这里的用法。

6. The cat is hiding ____ the table.A. underB. belowC. inD. on答案解析:A。

中考专题复习--介词课件

中考专题复习--介词课件

介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点,例:at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点,例:in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部;例:Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤;例:North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内,也不接壤。例:Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in,是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般将来时,
用how soon提问。例: He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after,常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”,常用于一般过去时, 用when提问。例: He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开,三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点,句子时态应用将来完成时。例:
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末,我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点,句子时态应用过去完成时。例: He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月,他已经读了三本小说了。

中考英语专题综合复习 之 介词

中考英语专题综合复习 之 介词

中考英语专题综合复习之介词考点解读:从近几年的命题趋势看,介词的考查范围涉及以下几个方面:1.表时间、地点、方式等介词的用法;2.介词短语及介词与其他词的搭配;3.同义或近义介词的辨析。

介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面。

介词是一种虚词,不能在句子中独立充当一个成分。

知识点讲解:考点1 in,on,at表时间和地点时的辨析1.in 表示在某年、某月、季节、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等in 2012,in September,in summer,in the 1890s,in the morning/afternoon./evening2.on 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或者晚上等on Monday,on Tuesday afternoon,on May 4th,on the morning of July 6th,on a windy night3.at 跟具体的钟点at six o’clock,at ten thirty ;用于和时间有关的固定短语at noon;at midnight,at first,at the beginning of 考点2 in, on, at在表示地点时的辨析1.in表示“在……里”,用于内部;on表示“在……上面”,用于表面接触。

There is some tea in the cup. 杯子里有一些茶。

There are some apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。

2.在表示某地时,in后接大地方,at后接小地方。

He arrived in China yesterday. 他昨天到达了中国。

We arrived at the airport. 我们到机场了。

3I can see three birds in the tree. 我能看到树上有三只小鸟。

There is a map on the wall. 墙上有一幅地图。

There's a hole in the wall. 墙上有个洞。

(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语介词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语介词1.—When is the Art Festival party?—It's seven o'clock the evening of November 18th.A. at;inB. at;onC. on;inD. in;on【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:艺术节晚会在什么时候?——它在11月18日晚上7点钟。

at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

seven o'clock是时间点,故加介词at,the evening of November 18th.表示具体某天的上午或下午(晚上),故加介词on,故答案为B。

【点评】本题考查时间介词辨析,at+具体的时间点,on+某天,或者跟具体某天的上午或下午,in +年份,季节,月份,或者泛指的上下午等。

2.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A. onB. withC. acrossD. along【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——爷爷,我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。

我自己就行。

on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。

【点评】考查介词。

掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。

3.—Shall we stop and wait for others?—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.A. duringB. afterC. forD. in【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——要不我们停下来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

2025年中考英语专题复习名词、数词、冠词、介词+课件

语 法 串 讲 (1)
a/an hour
a/an umbrella
a/an husband
a/an child
冠词
语法考频:★★
基础必备
2.不定冠词:a/an; an hour /ən ˈaʊə(r)/
语 法 串 讲 (1)
an umbrella /ən ʌmˈbrelə/ a husband /ə ˈhʌzbənd/
(1)
冠词
语法考频:★

【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.


A./
B.a
C.the
D.that

(1)
冠词
语法考频:★

【习题】You can prepare French fries on the sand in ____ Sahara on a sunny day.
数词
语法考频:★
【易混小语点】 “基数词+连字符+名词”可构成复合形容词,此时名词要用单数形式,相
语 法 串 讲 (1)
当于“数词+复数名词的所有格”。
【例】a ten-minute walk / ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程
a two-year-old girl / a two years’ old girl 两岁大的小女孩
名词
语法考频:★

【习题】My husband accompanied me to a ____ clothes department to buy a

中考英语常用介词知识点总结

中考英语常用介词知识点总结

中考英语常用介词知识点总结一.表示时间的介词1. in, on, at在……(之时)①in与年、季节、月、年代、世纪及一般(泛指)的早、中、晚等较长时间的词连用eg:in summer在夏天;in January在1月;in 2012 在2012年;in the morning在早上in the 21st century②on用于具体的某日或某特定日期的早、中、晚。

如:on August 8th在8月8日;on Monday在星期一;on New Year’s Day;on a cold morning在一个寒冷的早晨;on Sunday afternoon在星期天下午。

③at表示某一时刻。

如:at 5∶10pm 在下午5∶10;at the beginning of在开始时;at the end of...在……的末尾;at the age of...在……岁时;at noon在中午;at the same time在同时。

at night在晚上;2. in, after 在……之后“in +时间段”用于将来时之中;“after+时间段”用于过去时态之中;“after+时间点”既可用于将来时也可用于过去时。

如:Jim will go to Beijing in five days.吉姆五天后会去北京。

Jim went to Beijing after five days.五天后,吉姆去了北京。

Jim will go to Beijing after five o’clock.吉姆会在五点钟后去北京。

3. for, sincefor可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久”,后面接时间段。

since意为“自从……起”,多与完成时连用,后面接时间点或从句。

since引导的从句通常为一般过去时。

如:He has lived here for 2 weeks./ He has lived here since 2 weeks ago.It’s five years since he left school.4. after, behind 在……之后after主要用于表示时间;behind主要用于表示位置。

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨

中考英语-介词-超全考点梳理+易错点拨一、表示时间的介词1. in,on,at,overat用于表示时刻、时间的某一点at lunch在午饭时at breakfast早餐时at noon正午时at night在夜间at that time那时at the moment此刻,目前at the same time同时at times偶尔,有时at nine在九点钟at first开始的时候,起初at last最后►We usually have lunch at noon/ at twelve. 我们通常中午吃午饭(十二点吃午饭)。

注意:表示时间的名词前有this, last, next, every等修饰时,其前面不加介词。

this morning今天早上last Monday上周一every week每周on用于表示某天,某一天的上、下午(指具体的某一时,一律用on)on Monday 在周一on Monday evening 在周一晚上on Tuesday morning 在周二早上on June 6在6月6日on May 4,2016 在2016年5月4日on a cold night在一个寒冷的夜晚on that day在那天on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天on time准时on the night of July(the)first 在七月一日的夜晚►We didn’t listen to the lecture on Wednesday afternoon. 周三下午我们没去听演讲。

in用于表示周、月、季节、年和泛指的上午、下午、晚上(指在一段时间内)。

in the week在这周in the holiday在假期中in May 在五月in 1995在1995年in summer在夏季in Spring在春季in autumn在秋季in winter在冬季in September, 1995 在1995年9月in the morning 在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上in the 21st century在二十一世纪in time及时in an hour一个小时后in a minute一会儿,立刻►The plane took off on time.飞机准时起飞了。

中考介词归纳总结

中考介词归纳总结

中考介词归纳总结在中考中,介词是一个非常重要且常考的语法知识点。

介词在句子中起连接作用,表达时间、地点、方式、原因等关系。

掌握介词用法对于理解和运用英语至关重要。

本文将对中考所涵盖的常见介词进行归纳总结。

一、时间介词1. on:表示某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等特定时间。

例:I will have a meeting on Monday.2. at:表示具体的时间点或特定的时刻。

例:We will meet at 9 o'clock.3. in:表示某一年、月、季节、时间段等。

例:She was born in 2005.例:We usually go swimming in summer.4. during:表示在某一段时间内。

例:He read a book during his summer vacation.二、地点介词1. at:表示具体的地点。

例:She is waiting for you at the bus station.2. on:表示表面或某物之上。

例:There is a book on the table.3. in:表示在某个范围、区域、国家或大洲内。

例:We live in a small town.4. to:表示朝向、方向。

例:He went to the library.三、方式介词1. by:表示通过某种交通方式或手段。

例:I usually go to school by bus.2. with:表示伴随、陪同。

例:She walks to school with her friends.3. in:表示用某种方式或手段。

例:He communicated with her in English.四、原因介词1. for:表示目的、原因或理由。

例:He went to the store for some milk.2. because of:表示因为。

中考英语复习介词

中考英语复习介词

(A)1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In (C)2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at (C)3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among
1.in; on; at用在时间词前,表"在" 用在时间词前, 用在时间词前
1)at + 具体时刻 2)on + 具体某天(具体某天的上,下午 等;星期;以及上,下午词前有修饰词时) 3)in + 年,月,季节及一天中的某部分 但注意:at night= in the night at noon at this / that time at Christmas
(A)25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at (C)26.We can't live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without ( C )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of
(B )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on (C )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in (A )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with

中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语

中考语法专题复习介词及介词短语

中考语法复习一一介词及介词短语【考点直击】1.常用介词及其词组的主要用法及意义2.介词表示时间、方位、方式别的基本用法3.一些易混介词的辨析【语法讲解】♦介词的功能介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。

介词可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。

介词短语可在句中作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。

例如:The boy over there is John’s 定语her.(The girl will be back in two hW®Our English teacher is from Aust表aD)a.(Help yourself to some fi 宾语补足语)♦介词和种类(1)简单介词,常用的有 at, in, on, about, across, before, beside, fo等o, to, without(2)复合介词,如 by means of, along with, because of, in front。

等。

instead of♦不同介词的用法(1)表时间的介词1)at, in on表示时间点用21。

例如:at six o’clock, at noon, at。

m表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用皿例如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the等0t表n示具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,用。

&例如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday meaning2)since, after由since和after引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但sinc前组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。

而afte词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。

初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)

初中英语2024届中考语法复习介词专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)

中考英语介词专项练习班级考号姓名总分( )1.I usually go to school ____ 7:00 ____ the morning.A.to; onB.on; inC.at; inD.at; on( )2.There is a map ____ China _____ the wall.A.of;onB.of; inC.in; onD.in; of( )3.There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A.byB.fromC.forD.with( )4.Could you tell the way _____ Renmin Park.A.atB.toC.inD.between( )5.A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan _____ May,12th 2008.A.onB.inC.atD.from( )6.______ the help of teacher, Lily’s English is improving.A.withoutB.WithC.InD.On( )7.There is a big bridge _____ the river.A.onB.acrossC.inD.over( )8.In this picture, the chair is _____ the table.A.underB.inC.aboveD.beside( )9.Lily is tall and thin ______ long hair.A.inD.has( )10.The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come _____ four days.A.afterB.forC.duringD.in( )11.____ his surprise, Helen is good ____ speaking English.A.To; forB.To; atC.With; forD.With; at( )12.These animals ____ danger need to be protected.A.inB.out ofC.onD.of( )13.He saw a little boy running _____ the street ____ a cold morning.A.over; inB.over; onC.across; inD.across; on( )14.Our class will play _______ Class One next week.A.againstB.forC.inD.on( )15.We will have a trip to Beijing _____ the summer vacation.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.in( )16.The boys walked _______ the forest yesterday.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.in( )17.Guangzhou is _____ the south of China.A.toB.inC.onD.over( )18.Mr.Green’s office is _____ the 22nd floo r.You can take the lift there.A.atB.inC.onD.forB.from; toC.in; toD.between; to( )20.What’s this _____ English?A.byB.forC.inD.on( )21.I always help my mom with her housework _____ dinner.A.beforeB.atC.forD.after( )22.Don’t go to school ______breakfast.It’s a bad habit.A.afterB.withC.withoutD.for( )23.The boy writes _____ his left hand.A.atB.asD.forD.with( )24.We should help the people _______.A.in styleB.in commonC.in needD.in addition( )25.I want a cup of coffee ______ milk.A.inB.withC.ofD.for( )26.He always gets home ______ 10:00 ____ the evening.A.at; inB.at; onC.on; inD.on; at( )27.Some students often play games _____ night.A.inB.atC.forD.on( )28.There is a man waiting ______ you at the gate.A.atB.in( )29.He started learn English _____ the age of eight.A.inB.toC.atD.on( )30.His parents are worried ______ his study.A.withB.ofC.onD.about( )31.The girl is learning English _____ watching news ____ TV.A.in; onB.at; inC.by; atD.by; on( )32.Mr.Wang was absent ______ the meeting yesterday.A.fromB.asC.overD.across( )33.Our English teacher is friendly ____ us.A.atB.toC.withD.over( )34.Too much chocolate is bad _____ our teeth.A.onB.atC.forD.in( )35.There is a bookshop _____ the end of the street.A.inB.onC.overD.at( )36.The teachers hope all of us can hand ____ our homework ____ time every day.A.up; inB.out; onC.on; inD.in; on( )37.Don’t ask him to study too late into the night, ____, he is only a small child.A.as a resultB.After allC.Best of allD.For example( )38.They always go to work _____ subway.C.inD.with( )39.In some western countries shops are closed ____ weekends.A.inB.toC.atD.with( )40.I like going to school _____ my bike.A.inB.onC.byD.at41.Please don’t _____ _____ _____ (对...生气) him, he is so young.42.We ______ _______ ______ (为...做准备) the Spring Festival now.43.Our teacher ______ ________ _______ (对...由耐心) us.44.The box ______ _______ _______ (装满)books.45.They _______ _____ (到达) school on time.46.They had to put off the meeting _____ _____ (因为) the bad weather.47.____ _____ ______ (首先), you must be careful with your things.48._____ ______ (像往常一样), they go to school on foot.49.Please ______ ______ (关闭) the light before you leave.50.You should ______ ______ (付款) your lessons.附:参考答案1 -- 5 CACBA 6 -- 10 BDABD11 -- 15 BADAC 16 -- 20 ABCBC21 -- 25 DCDCB 26 -- 30 ABDCD31 -- 35 DABCD 36 -- 40 DBACB41.be angry with42.are ready for43.is patient with44.is filled with/ is full of45.arrived at46.because of47.First of all48.As usual49.turn off50.pay for。

【中考英语复习 语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

【中考英语复习 语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)

专题04 介词介词的基本考点:1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一)、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词(1)表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。

如:in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。

如:on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。

如:at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意:在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。

如:I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。

(2)表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段,只能用于过去式;接时间点,可以用于将来时。

in 接时间段,用于将来时。

①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。

①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。

①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。

(3)表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。

可以指过去、现在或将来,着重说明“多久(how long)”。

如:My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。

2024年中考英语专题复习课件-介词by的用法

2024年中考英语专题复习课件-介词by的用法
止”“不迟于...”
Please reply in writing by Friday to my invitation.
请在周五前用书面形式回复我的邀请。
by 表动作 原因或手段
“借、用、由于、通过”
We learn to swim by swimming. My boss sent me away by mistake.
by 表路径 “经过、沿着、通过”
They will come back by Hongkong.
past/along/through
by 常用短语
I am interested in art works by hand.
by hand
by the way
by mistake
by accident one by one
Peter is interested in cooking. He didn't learn by himself. His mother taught him to cook.
by 表动作 执行者
“被、由”
May's watch is found by her brother.
Viruses were killed by doctors.
by 表方式
“骑、乘、坐”
Transportation by+不接任何修饰语的交通名词
___________ travels around the world ____________ .
Ways of doing sth.
I learn English by___________________.
介词 by
的用法
AimS.

中考英语专题复习之介词

中考英语专题复习之介词

中考英语专题复习之介词【知梳理】一、考介的用法[ 知接 ]分例in, at, on, between, since, for, during, until, till, by, from,表示to, by, before, pastin, at, on, around, before, in front of, between, behind,表示方向beside, near, under, above, below, ,next to, among表示来回的to, towards, round, around, though, across, from⋯to,方向into, out of, off, alongby, to, like, unlike, of, except, about, against, with, but,其余as, without(一)时间介词1.at、in 、on 表示的区(1)at 表示详细的点,常用于表示点及某些中。

如:at Christmas(在圣 );at six o ock(’cl在 6 点 );at night(在夜晚 );at the end of(在⋯⋯束 );at the age of(在⋯⋯);at last(最,最后 )。

(2)in 能够表示从在算起到若干此后,意“在⋯⋯后”,用于一般未来或去未来。

如:Can you finish drawing a good horse in five minutes?你能在 5 分内画一匹漂亮的?(3)on 用于表示确立的,详细某一天或详细某一天的上午、下午、夜晚或一般日等。

如:on December 1st,1994 (在 1994 年 12 月 1 日);on Teachers ’ Day在 (教 )on Monday morning (在礼拜一上午 );on a cold morning (在一个严寒的清晨 );on the night of October 22nd (在 10 月 22 日夜晚 );on Christmas Day (在圣 )。

中考英语--复习专项练习题(介词)

中考英语--复习专项练习题(介词)

中考英语--复习专项练习题(介词)1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.stil7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on8 The population of the world has grown very fast ____ four hundred years.A. for past theB. in the passC. in the pastD. for past9 We returned to our hometown___.A. next weekB. in the last weekC. last weekD. for a week10 Great changes have taken place___.A. in the last few yearB. in the last few yearsC. last yearD. on the last year11 Children wake up very early____the morning of Christmas Day.A. inB. onC. forD. at12 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For13 It happened to be very cold____ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. onC. withD. of14 Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.A. onB. /C. atD. in16 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year.A. in; onB. on; inC. on; onD. in; ia17 Lucy was born____ the night of May 12, 1984. . ...A. onB. inC. atD. to( )18 Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.A.onB. ofC. to,D. in19 ___ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicago to show their mourning___Joe Hill.A. On; toB. In; of .C. On; for ,D. At; for20 Ann moved___Hangzhou___September, 1992.A. /; in iB. to; inC. to; on D, in; in21 They started off___an autumn afternoon.A. duringB. atC. inD. on22 He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A. for; to; inB. to; at inC. to; for; at D, for; at; to23 He arrived ___ Shanghai ___ 9: 30 ___ March 5.A. at; in; atB. to; on; atC. in; on; atD. in; at; on24 The English teacher told me to get there____ half past ten. A: in B. atC. onD. of25 The children get up ___ 6 o'clock.A. atB. onC. duringD. in26 The doctor worked___ five hours___ a rest.A. for; withB. on; withoutC. about; havingD. for; without27 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last.A. for; by; atB. in; with; onC. on; by; inD. for; for; at the28 A new factory will be set up:___ a year. ^'lotaeA. forB. inC. afterD. on29 Two years___ he began to write another story-book.A. afterB. later ;C. inD. late30 We will finish the picture a day.A. inB. onC. afterD. on31 The workers had been____ strike____almost a month.A. on; inB. at; inC. on; forD. on; during32 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him.A. on; forB. at; inC. on; afterD. in; during33 The teacher is coming back___ an hour.A. afterB. forC. inD. before34 She lived in the mountain village____ the years 1940-1950.A. betweenB. duringC. inD. since35 Miss Wang will come to Beijing____ two days.A. afterB. inC. onD. before36 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end.A. byB. atC. inD. on37 Mary had finished her homework____ the time I got home.A. untilB. byC. atD. when38 We stayed at the lab___ our teacher returned.A. tillB. byC. duringD. while39 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train.A. untilB. byC. after yD. at40 Don't worry. He will return____.A. before longB. long beforeC. long long agoD. long ago41 There lived an old man, fishing at sea____.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time agoD. soon42 It was not _____ they came back.A. long beforeB. before longC. long time beforeD. long after43 I was told that his uncle had gone to France .A. long before -B. shortly afterC. before longD. long ago45 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. SometimeB. SometimesC. Some timeD. Some times参考答案:1-5 B A A A A2-10 A B C C B11-15 B B B B C16-20 A D B A D21-25 B D B A B26-30 A B B A C31-35 A C B B C36-40 B A A A A41-45 A A B A D。

中考英语专题复习专题四_介词

中考英语专题复习专题四_介词

专题四介词知识清单常考点清单一时间、地点介词一、表示时间的常用介词表示时间的常用介词有at, in, after, until, before, during。

1. at 多用于表示具体的终点时刻前,如:at seven, at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night。

2. in 表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等。

如:in the twenty-firstcentury 在21世纪,in autumn 在秋天,in the morning 在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语。

They will finish the work in an hour. 一小时后他们将完成这项工作。

3. on 主要用在星期几,具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。

on Mid-autumn Day 在中秋节on a warm spring afternoon 在一个温暖的春天的下午on June 1st 在六月一日4. since, from 和for(1) since指从某时一直延续至今的,后接时间点,主句用完成时。

He has studied English since 2000. 自从2000年他已经学英语了。

(2) from说明开始的时间,谓语可用过去、现在、将来的时态。

From now on, I will learn English in the mornings. 从今以后我将早晨学英语。

(3) for指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,主句用完成时。

I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。

5. after(1) 表示以过去为起点的某一段时间之后,用于过去时。

They finished the work after two years. 他们两年后完成了这项工作。

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A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
❖ in summer, in January, in the morning, ❖ in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。 ❖ on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day,
❖ on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
on the morning of July 1st
在七月一日的早上
on a rainy day 在雨天
注意: at noon
在中午
at night
在夜间
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
A.over B.under C.on
2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__zero at
night.
A.below B.above C.over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
❖ in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989,
A.before B. after C.by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A.at
B.by
C.after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
Friday.
A.in
B.before C. by
二.地点介词
1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C.over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方,门牌 on +某条街,某层楼
Prepositions
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 三.表示方位介词 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
介词-中考英语专题复习
一.时间介词
1. in 年、月、季节及时间段(早、午、晚) on 具体某一天,星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、(一段时间)的起点
in the morning 在早上
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
2. in + 时间段 在……之后(内),多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后, 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
❖ at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …,
❖ at Christmas, at night, at noon, ❖ at this moment等。
•律注不意用:介在词la。st如, n:exWt,ethm介ise词,e-中tth考ea英vt语,e专sr题yo复md习aey, every 等词之前一
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge__the river.
A.on
B. over C.above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A.on
B.in
C.over
3.The light__us is very bright.
A. in B. after C. at 3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
the tree.
A.below B.above C.on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
on
B.in C.above
4.A heighway is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
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