英语主从复合句

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九年级英语主从复合句(名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

九年级英语主从复合句(名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.— Do you know if he ______ for tomorrow s meeting?—I'm not sure. If he ______ I'll call you as soon as possible.A.comes; comes B.will come; will come C.will come; comes全面解析:如果他来,我将尽可能快地给你打电话。

if如果,是否。

根据I'm not sure.我不确定,可知不知道是否他将来,tomorrow表明时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,所以用will come;第二个句子表示if 引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用will+动词原形,if所在的句子是从句,主语是he,所以用comes,故选C。

2.—Can you tell me _________?—He is kind and generous. He always helps others.A.what your buddy is like B.what your buddy likesC.How your buddy looks like D.how your buddy likes全面解析:A.what your buddy is like你的好友是什么样;B.what your buddy likes你的好友喜欢什么;没有C、D 表达。

根据回答他善良和大方可知,上文询问是密友什么样的,故答案选A。

3.—I wonder if Tom ______ this afternoon.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ______.A.will come; came B.comes; will comeC.will come; comes D.comes; came全面解析:—不要担心。

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。

从句在句子中充当一个名词、形容词或副词的角色。

主从复合句的主句表示一个完整的意思,而从句则依附在主句中,充当主句的一个组成部分。

以下是主从复合句的几种常见类型:1. 名词从句名词从句在句子中充当主句的宾语、主语、表语或介词宾语等角色。

例如:- I know [that she is my friend].(宾语从句)- [What you said] makes sense.(主语从句)- His hope is [that he will win the game].(表语从句)- She is interested in [what you are doing].(介词宾语从句)2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰名词或代词,通常用来提供额外的信息。

通常由关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。

例如:- The boy [who is sitting over there] is my classmate.- This is the book [that I bought yesterday].- The woman [whose car was stolen] reported it to the police.3. 状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,提供额外的信息。

常见的状语从句有时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句和方式状语从句等。

例如:- She went to bed [after she finished her homework].(时间状语从句)- He failed the exam [because he didn't study].(原因状语从句)- They are so tired [that they can't walk anymore].(结果状语从句)- If it rains tomorrow, [we will stay at home].(条件状语从句)- He did it [in the way that she had instructed].(方式状语从句)以上是主从复合句的几种常见类型,。

常见的英语主从复合句

常见的英语主从复合句

p og r r e s s , t h o u g h . ( 然 而)
4 . 结 语
m a d e a n y p r o g r e s s . ( 然 而)
3 1 He w o r k s h a r d ;h i s b r o t h e r h a s n’ t ma d e a n y
从句 类型丰 富多彩, 除以上特定 句式外 , 更 多 的是
s i t ua t i o n,c o nd i t i o n ,c a s e ,r a c e ,s c e ne ,a c t i vi t y,p o—
④a s …s a y i n g g o e s
⑤ a s i s o t f e n t h e c a s e
t r u t h , e v i d e n c e , i d e a ,p o s s i b i l i t y , r e q u e s t , p r o mi s e ,d e c i -
若b e是 i s / h a s b e e n用 s i n c e表 “ 自… … 来 多久 了” : 若是 b e的其 他 形 式 则用 b e f o r e 表 “ 才、 就 ……” : 2 . 3常用 a s 引导的句式: 1 ) 句首是名词原形、 动词 原 形 、 或形容词 、 副词时用 a s 表“ 虽然 , 尽管 ” :
1 1 He wo r k s h a r d ,wh i l e /y e t h i s y o u n g b r o t h e r
② I t i s , w a s +n o t …b u t … +t h a t …
⑧ I t i s / w a s +b e c a u s e… +t h a t …

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题)主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)【考点分析】状语从句1.when,while,as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute,the moment,the first time,each time,any time 等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;'3.b efore,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.t ill和Until的用法;5.a l t hough,though,as以及even if,even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so...that"与“such...that”的区别;7.条件状语从句UnIeSS,PrOViding/provided,SUPPOSe/supposing等引导词的用法;、、8.“疑问词+ever"和"no matter+疑问词"引导从句的用法;9.in CaSe引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1.that和What引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3.it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否定转移;5.whether和if的用法区别;6.what在名词性从句中的使用;种类_类型例句陈述句肯定句We IOVe OUr motherland.我们热爱祖国。

否定句They don,t go to WOrk On Sundays.他们星期日不上班。

____________________________________疑问句一般疑问句Are you a worker?你是个工人吗?HaVen,t you Seen the film?你没看过这部电影吗?__________________________________7. doubt 后的名词性从句的使用;8. W ho / WhOeVer , What / WhateVer 等的用法区别;9. 连接词that 的省略;定语从句!.that 与WhiCh 引导的定语从句的区别;特殊疑问句WhO is the man?这人是谁?When do you WatCh TV?你什么时间看电视?What are they doing now?他们现在正在干什么?____________________________________选择疑问句DO you Want tea Or coffee? Either Will do.你要茶水还是要咖啡?哪种都行。

英语主从复合句大全

英语主从复合句大全

主从复合句主句是主体,从句只是句子的一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。

关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose),which, what,关系代词:who(whom/whose),which, that,疑问副词:when, where, why, how关系副词:when, where, why从属连词:that (无词义),whether, if, although, afterbecause, before, when, since,as soon as, as long as只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分。

从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句前三项都是名词性从句,句中作用如同名词。

一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether/ifwhen /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句)一.主语从句subject clause,也可分为三种:that引导的主从/ 由连接代副词引导的主从/ what和whoever等引导的主从。

1由that引导的主从,用得最多。

(that 后面是主语)“That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影响。

上面句子看着别扭陌生,换成it引导的句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:(1)+ that 、、、It is(2)、、、It’(3)宾语) or adverbial(副词)) + that、、、’re right.It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。

我从未想到或许她是在说谎(4)、、、It is said)that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说/据说你得了肾结石。

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法

初中英语知识点归纳复合句的分类和用法复合句是由两个或更多的独立分句(主句)和一个或多个依存分句(从句)组成的句子。

复合句常常用来表达更加复杂的含义和关系。

本文将对初中英语中复合句的分类和用法进行归纳总结。

一、复合句的分类根据从句和主句的关系,复合句可分为三类:主从复合句、并列复合句和复合并列句。

1. 主从复合句主从复合句是指从属连词引导的从句和主句构成的复合句结构。

根据从属连词的不同,主从复合句可分为以下几种类型:(1) 名词性从句:充当主语、宾语或表语的从句。

例如:I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是一个好学生。

)What she said was very interesting.(她说的很有趣。

)(2) 定语从句:修饰名词或代词的从句。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)The girl who is sitting next to me is my best friend.(坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。

)(3) 状语从句:修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

例如:He will call me when he arrives.(他到达时会给我打电话。

)She is happy because she passed the exam.(她因为通过了考试而很开心。

)2. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或更多的并列分句构成的复合句结构,表示并列关系。

主要有以下几种形式:(1) 并列连词连接:用于连接并列分句的连词有and、or、but等。

例如:I like apples and she likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,她喜欢橙子。

)You can go home or you can stay here.(你可以回家或者留在这里。

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.You should(应该)see a doctor,____you don't feel well.A.if B.and C.after D.before全面解析:if,连词,如果;and,连词,和;after,连词,在……后;before,连词,在……前;根据" You should(应该)see a doctor,……you don't feel well."可知这是一个条件状语从句,要表达如果你感觉不舒服的话应该去看医生,故选A。

2.We will go camping if it ____ tomorrow.A.rains B.will rain C.doesn't rain D.won't rain.全面解析:A一般现在是肯定形式,B将来时,C一般现在是否定形式,D一般将来时否定形式,If引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,去宿营的前提是不下雨,所以用否定句,故选C。

3.—What are you going to do this Sunday?—If it is sunny, I ____ camping with my friends.A.will go B.went C.go全面解析:A一般将来时,B一般过去时,C动词原形,If引导的条件状语从句,主句的时态要用一般将来时,故选A。

4.—Did you tell Jack about the good news?—Oh, I was so busy these days that I just itA.forget B.forgetting C.forgot D.forgets全面解析:A动词原形,B动词的现在分词或者动名词,C动词的过去式,D动词的第三人称单数。

六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题

六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题

六年级英语主从复合句单选题50题1.I will go to the park when I finish my homework.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.although答案:B。

本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。

“when”表示“当……的时候”,符合题意。

“if”表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句;“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;“although”表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句。

2.She always eats an apple before she goes to school.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while答案:B。

“before”表示“在……之前”,在本题中引导时间状语从句。

“after”表示“在……之后”;“when”表示“当……的时候”;“while”表示“当……的时候”,通常强调两个动作同时进行。

3.My mother starts cooking as soon as my father comes home.A.as soon asB.untilC.since答案:A。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。

“until”表示“直到……”;“since”表示“自从……”;“though”表示“虽然”。

4.He will call you after he finishes his work.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while答案:B。

“after”在本题中引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”。

“before”表示“在……之前”;“when”表示“当……的时候”;“while”表示“当……的时候”。

5.They will go on a trip as soon as the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.untilC.sinceD.while答案:A。

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是指一个句子中包含一个主句和一个或多个从句。

从句是与主句含义相关的附属句,通常由连词引导。

1. 主句+从句:主句:I will go to the cinema tonight.从句:because it's my favorite movie.2. 主句+从句:主句:She is studying hard.从句:so that she can pass the exam.3. 主句+从句:主句:The teacher asked us to be quiet.从句:while she was giving a lecture.4. 主句+从句:主句:He didn't go to the party.从句:although he was invited.5. 主句+从句:主句:They watched a movie.从句:which was released last week.6. 主句+从句:主句:I don't know where he went.从句:since he didn't tell me.7. 主句+从句:主句:She wants to buy a new car.从句:because her old one broke down.在这些例子中,主从复合句的关系是主句是主要内容,而从句是对主句的补充、说明、原因或条件。

起到进一步解释主句的作用。

从句的引导词包括连词如because、so that、while、although,以及关系代词/副词如which、where、because等。

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句

初中英语语法主从复合句主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

主从复合句中的从句可以作为主句的主语、宾语、定语、状语或表语。

以下是一些常见的主从复合句结构:1. 从句作主语:- What you said is true.(你说的是真的。

)- Whether you like it or not doesn't matter.(你喜不喜欢无关紧要。

)2. 从句作宾语:- I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是个好学生。

)- She asked me where I was going.(她问我去哪里。

)3. 从句作定语:- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的书非常有趣。

)- She showed me the picture that she painted.(她给我看了她画的那幅画。

)4. 从句作状语:- Since it's raining, we will stay at home.(既然下雨了,我们就呆在家里。

)- I will call you when I arrive.(我到达时会给你打电话。

)5. 从句作表语:- His dream is that he wants to become a doctor.(他的梦想是想成为一名医生。

)- The fact is that he didn't pass the exam.(事实是他考试没通过。

)需要注意的是,从句和主句之间的关系要用适当的连词连接起来,如that, whether, while, when, because, if等。

此外,从句的动词形式和时态也要根据上下文的需要进行调整。

希望这些例句可以帮助你理解主从复合句的用法。

如果有任何问题,请随时向我提问。

英语主从复合句

英语主从复合句

英语主从复合句(最新版)目录1.英语主从复合句的定义和特点2.英语主从复合句中的主句和从句3.英语主从复合句的种类及实例分析4.学习英语主从复合句的重要性和方法正文英语主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子,是英语语法中的重要组成部分。

主句是一个完整的句子,可以独立存在,而从句则不能独立存在,需要依附于主句。

从句在主从复合句中起到修饰、补充主句的作用,让句子更加丰富、精确。

英语主从复合句中的主句和从句有明确的关系。

主句通常是复合句的主要成分,表达了句子的核心意义,而从句则对主句中的某一成分进行补充或修饰。

从句通常由连词(如 that, whether 等)或疑问词(如 what, how, why 等)引导,也可能由介词(如 in, on, with 等)或副词(如however, therefore, moreover 等)引导。

英语主从复合句有多种类型,常见的有:名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等。

名词性从句在句子中起名词的作用,可以作主语、宾语、表语等。

状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果等。

定语从句则用来修饰名词或代词,通常由关系代词(如 which, that, who, whom, whose 等)引导。

学习英语主从复合句对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。

掌握主从复合句的结构和用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解英语句子,提高阅读、写作和口语表达能力。

为了学习英语主从复合句,我们可以通过以下方法:1.学习英语语法,了解主从复合句的定义、特点和种类。

2.多阅读英文文章,分析句子结构,提高对主从复合句的敏感度。

3.结合实例进行练习,熟练掌握主从复合句的用法。

4.多写英语作文,运用主从复合句,提高写作水平。

总之,英语主从复合句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,掌握它可以帮助我们更好地理解英语句子,提高英语水平。

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.He is an honest boy. I have no reason to doubt ____ what he said is true or not.A.if B.whether C.that D.when全面解析:我没有理由怀疑他说的是真是假。

A:if是否;B:whether是否,要用or not连用;C:that无词义,只起到连接的作用,可以省略;D:when何时。

根据doubt,可知用连接词if或whether,且句末有or not,用whether,故选B。

2.—Who is the hero in your mind?—Huang Danian. He is a scientist ____has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration(勘探).A.who B.whom C.which D.where3.— Excuse me, could you tell me____?— Sorrv. I am new here.A.when the library opensB.how long does the old man live hereC.where is the nearest supermarketD.how do you get to the post office4.You don't know ____I want to see my grandparents again. It's been half a year since I last saw them.A.how soon B.how long C.how often D.how much5.I wonder____ there is a bank near the store.A.if B.what C.how D.where6.—Could you tell me ____?—At 10: 00 am this Tuesday.A.when you will arriveB.why you came hereC.who will you come with全面解析:when you will arrive 你什么时候会到;why you came here你为什么来这里;who will you comewith你会和谁一起来?由答语"At 10: 00 am this Tuesday."可知,这里询问的是时间,所以选择特殊疑问词when,表示"什么时候"。

英语复合句的三大基本类型

英语复合句的三大基本类型

英语复合句的三大基本类型英语复合句是由主句和从句构成的,其中从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。

这些不同类型的从句可以相互组合,形成复杂的句子结构。

下面将介绍英语复合句的三大基本类型。

1. 并列复合句并列复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词连接起来构成的。

常见的并列连词有and、but、or和so等。

例如:(1)She likes music, but she doesn't like rock.(2)John can swim, and he can dive.(3)He is late, so we can't start the meeting.2. 复合从句复合从句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的。

从句可以是名词性从句、定语从句或状语从句。

例如:(1)I know (that) she is a talented artist.(名词性从句作为宾语)(2)The man whom I met yesterday is a famous writer.(定语从句修饰先行词)(3)If you go to the party, he will come with you.(条件状语从句)3. 主从复合句主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的,其中从句是主句的一部分,不能独立存在。

主从复合句包括以下几种类型:(1)名词性从句:包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句等。

例如:- That she is a model worker is known to us all.(主语从句)- The fact that she is a model worker is known to us all.(同位语从句)- I believe that she will succeed.(宾语从句)(2)定语从句:修饰名词或代词,表示所属关系。

例如:- They came to see the house where they would live.(限定性定语从句)- I will never forget the day when I met him.(非限定性定语从句)(3)状语从句:表示时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的等关系。

英语学习(主从复合句)

英语学习(主从复合句)

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题)主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)【考点分析】状语从句1. when, while , as引导时间状语从句的区别;2. 名词词组 the minute , the moment, the first time , each time ,any time等用作连词,引导的时间状语从句;3. before ,和SinCe引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4. till 和Until的用法;5. although , though , as 以及 even if , even though 弓丨导让步状语从句的用法;6. 结果状语从句中“ so, that ”与“ such, that ”的区别;7. 条件状语从句 unless, PrOViding/provided ,SuPPOSe∕supposing等引导词的用法;8. “疑问词+ ever ”和“ no matter +疑问词”引导从句的用法;9. in CaSe 引导的状语从句;10. where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。

12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

名词从句1. that和What引导名词性从句的区别;2. 名词从句的语序和时态;3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4. 宾语从句的否定转移;5. whether和if的用法区别;6. what在名词性从句中的使用;2. who、whom与 whose引导的定语从句的区别;3. 关系副词where、When与Why引导的定语从句的区别;4. 对“ as”引导定语从句的考查;5. SuCh , as 与 such, that 的区别;the Same, as 与 the Same , that 的区别;6. 对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7. the Way作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用 in WhiCh ,that或者省略;8. 含有插入语的定语从句;9. 与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。

英语主从复合句大全

英语主从复合句大全

主从复合句主句就是主体,从句只就是句子得一个成分,换言之,将句子(除谓语外)得各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。

关联词分五类:疑问代词:who(whom/whose), which,what,关系代词:who(whom/whose),which, that,疑问副词:when,where,why,how关系副词:when,where, why从属连词:that (无词义),whether,if, although,afterbecause, before,when,since,as soon as,as long as只有从属连词没有句子功用,即不担任句子成分.从句分为五类:主语从句宾语从句表语从句句中作用如同名词.一般都不用逗号,所用关联词相同:1,连词that/whether /if 2,what/which 3,疑问副词when /where /how /why(引导间接疑问句) 定语从句状语从句一。

主语从句subjectclause,也可分为三种:that引导得主从/由连接代副词引导得主从/ what与whoever等引导得主从。

1由that引导得主从,用得最多。

(that 后面就是主语)“Thatshebecameanartist may havebeen duetoher father's influence、"她成为画家可能就是受其父亲得影响。

,换成it引导得句子就熟悉了,因为一般除强调外都后置而由it代替,有五种形式:(1)It+b+that、、、It is althat they should havedifferent views、(2)It + be ++that、、、It’s a at you are still alive、(3)It(+object(宾语) oradverbial(副词))+that、、、It seemsu’re right、It struckme that we oughtto make a new plan、我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。

英语中的主从复合句结构分析

英语中的主从复合句结构分析

在英语中,主从复合句是一种重要的句子结构,它由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

主从复合句可以增加句子的复杂性,使其更丰富多样化。

本文将通过几个实例来探讨英语中的主从复合句结构及其用法。

首先,我们来看一个简单的例子:“I will go to the park if the weatheris nice.”(如果天气好,我会去公园。

)这个句子包含了一个主句“ I will go to the park”和一个从句“ if the weather is nice”。

从句“ if the weather is nice”是一个条件从句,它提供了一个条件,即天气好,我才会去公园。

在这个主从复合句中,主句是表明主要行为的部分,而从句则提供了额外的信息,它们通过连词“if”连接在一起。

其次,我们来看一个表示原因的主从复合句:“She is studying hard because she wants to get a scholarship.”(她努力学习是因为她想获得奖学金。

)这个句子包含了一个主句“ She is studying hard”和一个从句“ because she wants to get a scholarship”。

从句“ because she wants to get a scholarship”提供了主句的原因,即她想获得奖学金。

在这个主从复合句中,主句表达了一个行为或状态,从句解释了这个行为或状态的原因。

此外,主从复合句也可以用来表示时间关系。

比如:“I will call you after I finish my work.”(我完成工作后会给你打电话。

)这个句子由一个主句“ I will call you”和一个从句“ after I finish my work”组成。

从句“ after I finish my work”指明了一个时间点,即当我完成工作后,我会给你打电话。

高中英语经典句子背诵系列 主从复合句

高中英语经典句子背诵系列 主从复合句

高中英语经典句子背诵系列主从复合句同为语从句1.These results are a signal that the child may need special help. 这些结果表明这个孩子可能需要特别的帮助。

2.She had a feeling she already knew where this conversation was going to lead.她感觉到她已经知道这次谈话将导向何处。

3.I have no idea why the television isn’t working. 我不明白电视机为什么坏了。

4.Word spread quickly that she was leaving. 她要离开的消息迅速传开。

5.There is a risk that the disease may spread further. 这种疾病存在进一步扩散的危险。

6.The first thing that struck me was the fact that there were no other women present. 我首先意识到没有其他女性到场。

7.the theory that light is made up of waves 光是由波组成的理论8.The fact that he is your brother-in-law should not affect your decision. 他是你姐夫这个事实不应该影响你的决定。

9.He might have left the money for the simple reason that he didn’t know it was there.他没动那笔钱原因可能很简单——他不知道钱在那里。

10.Give us strength that we may stand against them. 赐予我们力量,让我们能和他们抗衡。

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句 (名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句 )

初中英语专题:主从复合句名词性从句 +定语从句 +宾语从句 +状语从句1.The mountains were____big____it took Yu Gong along time to walk the other side.A.so; that B.too; to C.not; until D.enough; to全面解析:so; that"如此……以至于……",用于连接两个句子,表示前一个句子所描述的情况导致了后一个句子所描述的结果。

too; to"太……而不能……"表示某物或某人因为过度或过量而不能达到某种状态或做某事。

not; until"直到……才……"用于描述某个动作或事件在另一个时间或条件发生之前一直没有发生,enough; to"足够……以至于……"表示某物或某人具有足够的某种性质或能力,以至于可以做某事。

根据句意可知,此处选择so ... that最符合题意,"so big"描述了山的大小,而"that it took Yu Gong a long time to walk to the other side"则是一个结果状语从句,说明了由于山的大小,愚公需要花费很长时间才能走到山的另一边,故答案为A。

2.Do you know____?A.what's the population of LuzhouB.how's the population of LuzhouC.what the population of Luzhou isD.how the population of Luzhou is全面解析:3.You must clean your room ____ your mother comes back.A.after B.but C.before D.and全面解析:after在……之后;but但是;before在……之前;and和。

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第一部分导论从句的种类繁多。

根据对各类试卷进行综合分析,不外乎由三大类组成:一是名词性从句,包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、介词宾语从句、以及同位语从句;二是定语从句,包括限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句、割裂式定语从句、搭配式定语从句;三是状语从句,包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句以及伴随情况状语从句。

一、名词性从句(一)主语从句1. It has been pointed out __ their suggestions are reasonable to a certain dearA. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why选B. that 作引导词,引出主语从句,it形式主语.2.__ get rid of the force of friction is still a hard nut to us.A. How can weB. How we canC. Why should weD. Why we should选B.表示"我们该如何克服这种摩擦力仍然是个棘手的问题.3.__ men have learned much from heavier of animals is not new at all.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether选B,句中的much是宾语,所以不能选A4. How did it come about __ you made a lot of mistakes in your home wonk?A. whetherB. whatC. whyD. that选D,这里it 是形式主语,that 引导的是主主从句.5. __you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. What选D, what引导主语从句;同时,在从句中作about的宾语.(二) 表语从句1. The reason for his success is __he worked harder than you.B. forC. whyD. that选D, that 引导表语从句.2. The most valid argument for retaining the research unit is__ so many advances have been made in such a short time.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. as选B, that引导表语从句3. The crucial question is __ it is expensive or not.A. whatB. thatC. howD. whether选D. whether... or not 是固定用法.4. Things are not always__ they seem to be for appearances are often deceiving.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. whether选C, what在从句中作表语.(三) 宾语从句1. I can't remember__ drawer he keeps his money in.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. howB. 表示"哪只抽屉"2. It's very important to make it clear __ agriculture is the foundation of the national economy.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why选B, it是形式宾语,that引导的是宾语从句.3. I told him__ he should do next.B. thatC. whatD. why选C,表示"他接下来该做什么"4. I'm wondering __ the bridge you mentioned just now is still under the construct ton.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. which选C.表示"我不知道你刚才提及的那座桥是否还未竣工.5. I do not know__ he came to disturb you at your work.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. why选D,表示"我不知道他为什么来干扰你的工作.(四) 介词宾语从句1. Natural gas can be transported by pipelines to__ it is needed.A. whereB. howC. thatD. anywhere选A.表示"运往需要的地方".2. Because of air resistance, there is a limit to__ fast an object falls.A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how选D,表示"无论物体下落有多快都受到制约"3. A wise and experienced administrator will assign a job to __ is qualified.A. no matter whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. who选B,表示"把工作分给任何一个够格的人".A只能引导让步状语从句.4. In marine biology a great debate continues about __ dolphins have an actual language or not.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. which选A. that引导的名词性从句,作的宾语,有人把in that看成复合连词,表示"在于"5. Bill differs from his brother Jack in __ he is always the first to get up.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. whether选A. that 引导的名词性从句.用in 的宾语.有人把in that 看成复合连词.6. No one is sure__ damage the cosmic rays can do to a human being, but scientists feel that brief exposure is probably not very harmful.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which选B. is sure of 表示.of跟宾语从句时被省略.(五) 同位语从句1. The main difficulty lies in the fact __ we have nobody properly qualified for this work.A. whichB. thatC. asD. /选B.句中the fact 可以省略,变成介词宾语从句2. The news __he will take over his father's business does not surprise us at all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. why选C. that 引导的是同位语从句,因为the news 一旦省略,句子也成立.名词从句就是新闻的具体内容.3.The order soon came __ all the soldiers should get ready for the night attack from the enemy.A. howB. whyC. whichD. that选D. that 在从句中不担任任何句子万分,被soon came 割裂开来,4. A group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion __there was nowhere to go but down in Tokyo.A. thatB. whichC. howD. why选A. that 人句与the conclusion 同位.二定语从句(一) 限制性定主从句1. Experienced clerks may move to deponents __ more knowledge is required.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. while选A. department 表示"部门",指地方.2. I will never forget the ten years __ we both spent in the little village.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that选A. years不是指"时间"而是"10年所经历的风风雨雨"3.All __ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. which is neededC. that is neededD. who needs选C. that 被用来修饰all, much, none, anything, something, nothing 等词.4. The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything __ is recanted will be out of date.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what选A,这是一种固定用法,同上.5. I hope that the little__ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as选A.在抽象名词后面一般用that引导定语从句,表示"我所能做的那点事对他们有益"6. One of the problems to be solved is that strain __ a person is subjected to when a spaceship leaves the ground.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as选C.可以把to which .这里which 指strain.(二) 非限制性定语从句.1. A container weighs more after air is put in, __ proves that air has weight.A. asB. whichC. thatD. thus选限制性定主从句不能用that ,前面加逗号.表示"这证实了空气肯有重量.2. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, __ has only one correct answer.A. some of whichB. each of whichC. whichD. that选B.因为从然的动词是单数.3. A force can be shown by a straight fine,__ length represents the magnitude of the force.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whose选C 表示"直线的长度.4.Jack wrote six novels, three of ___ were popular in China.A. thoseB. themC. thatD. which选D .which 指6本小说.5. He stayed with us last summer vacation, __ he helped us with our work.A. during which timeB. during the time whichC. which during the timeD. which time during选A. which 指summer vacation 状语翻译成"期间"6. We went to the industrial exhibition, __ we saw a great many new-type machines.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what选C. where 相当于at which.7. __ is known to all, laser also finds wide application in surgery.A. ItB. WhichC. ThatD. As选D. as is known to all 是一种固定用法.表示"众所周各"(三) 割裂式定语从句1. In 1898 the Curies declared that they believed there was something in nature __gave not radiation.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which选C,定语从句修饰something,而不是nature2. With the advancement of technology, computers have come into the market __ pale of doing very complicated calculations at leapt speed.A. that they areB. that isC. where they areD. which are选D,定语从句修饰computers,而不是market3. Nothing should be done in a hum's__ can be done slowly.A. weirB. thatC. whereD. which选B 定语从句修饰nothing 而不是hurry4. The very successes of physics and chemistry make biology preset the key problems of the whole of natural science, __ more cordoned efforts.A. which call forB. which calls forC. that call forD. what calls for选A 定语从句修饰problems ,而不是science四搭配定语从句1. He answered with the same simplicity __ he asked.A. thatB. whichC. asD. after选C the same.. as 是个固定搭配.表示"他回答得像提问一样的简单.2. Old equipment had not only such large components __vacuum tubes, but also the wires which jointed the parts together.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what选A. such.., as 也是一个固定的搭配表示"像真空管一样的大型元器件.3. __ is shown in his paper, materials expand and orate with the immense and de crease of temperature.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. After选C 如果放在主句之后,用which;而放在前面则用as.这是一种固定的搭配.4. Air moves from __the pressure is high to where the pressure is low.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which选A 前后注意搭配. where 引导名词从句.三状语从句.(--) 时间状语从句1. I had scarcely left the house__ it began to min.A. thanB. whenC. beforeD. after选B. scarcely.., when 与no sooner.., than, hardly.., when 相同,表示"........."2. __he retires, Professor Baker will have taught English in our university for almost forty years.A. By the timeB. As soon asC. The momentD. The second time选A.表示"到.....时候".这类复合连词. 除了4个选项外,还有the instant ,every time等等.3. We all consider it necessary that the instrument must be adjusted __ it is used. A. whenB. the momentC. each timeD. as选C.表示"每次使用时"4. __ we are speaking of power, time is of cause taken into account.A. WhenB. AsC. WhileD. Each it选A. when引导的时间状语可以发生在主然动作之前,也可以之后.as表示"随着.....而" while 表示'一边....一边"而each time表示"每当,每次" 这类连词还whenever表示"无论何时".since 表示"自从....以来",after表示"在....之后"before表示"在....之前".until与before词义相同,而not until 则与after 相近。

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