人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装.doc
高二英语人教版必修五讲义UNIT4SECTIONⅢGRAMMAR—倒装
[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.Here es my list of of “dos〞and “don'ts〞．2．Never will Zhou Yang forget his firstassignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.3．They have a good knowledge of English but little do they know about German. 4．Only then did I realize I was wrong. 5．Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard.6．Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself. 7．Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.8．So fast did he run that I couldn't follow him. (1)倒装句有两种状况：一种为全部倒装；一种为局部倒装。
例句1为全部倒装；其余为局部倒装。
(2)否认副词(如never, neither, nor, little, hardly 等)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。
例句2、3就属于这类状况。
(3)only后接状语(可为单个副词、介词短语，也可为从句)位于句首时，句子常用局部倒装。
如例句4、5、6、7。
(4)例句8为so ... that ...结构。
假设“so ＋形容词/副词〞位于句首时，主句要用局部倒装。
[语法剖析]语法点一倒装的定义和种类某一局部或其他缘由，谓语需要全部或局部移到主语的前面，这种语序叫倒装。
高二英语必修五Unit 4 倒装句精编word
Unit 4倒装句The girl went away. Away went the girl.The children rushed out. Out rushed the children.The bus comes here. Here comes the bus.My list of dos and don’ts comes here. Here comes my list of dos and don’ts.谓语____________ 主语__________ 叫做________________。
I like swimming in summer and my brother likes swimming, too.I like swimming in summer, so does my brother.Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.I am not only interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skill.You will acquire all the information you need to know only if you ask many different questionsOnly if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只把__________________________放到主语前面叫做________________。
高二英语必修五复习课件grammarInversion倒装句
倒装句的作用
使句子结构更加紧凑，避免 头重脚轻
表示时间或地点的转移，使 句子更加连贯
强调句子中的某一部分，使 其更加突出
表示条件或假设，使句子更 加完整
03
倒装句的构成
全部倒装
完全倒装：主语和谓语完全颠倒，如"Here comes the bus."
半倒装：只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，如"Will you go to the cinema?"
高二英语必修五复习课件 grammarInversion倒装
句
汇报人：
目录
01 单 击 添 加 目 录 项 标 题 02 什 么 是 倒 装 句 03 倒 装 句 的 构 成 04 倒 装 句 的 用 法 05 倒 装 句 与 正 常 语 序 的 区 别 06 倒 装 句 的 练 习 与 解 析
01
倒装句：可以使句子更加生动、 有趣，增强语言的表现力
正常语序：更符合人们的语言 习惯，易于理解
语调的变化
倒装句：将谓语 放在主语之前， 使句子结构发生 变化
正常语序：主语 在前，谓语在后， 符合常规语法规 则
倒装句的作用： 强调句子中的某 一部分，使句子 更加生动、有趣
正常语序的作用： 使句子结构清晰， 易于理解
正常语序：主语在前，谓语动词在后
倒装句的作用：强调句子中的某一部分，使句子更加生动、有趣
倒装句的类型：全倒装和半倒装，全倒装是将整个谓语动词放在主语之前，半倒装是将 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，而谓语动词放在句子末尾。
语气的变化
倒装句：强调句子中的某一部 分，如时间、地点、原因等
正常语序：按照常规的语法规 则，主语在前，谓语在后
高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解
高二英语语法知识点归纳：倒装句讲解本资料为woRD文档，请点击下载地址下载全文下载地址1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
2.倒装句的构成a)完全倒装将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称之为完全倒装。
Areyoufromhere?你是本地人吗?Nowcomesthechance.机会来了。
b)部分倒装只将助动词、系动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，称之为部分倒装。
例如：Hashecome?他来了吗?Seldomhavewefeltascomfortableashere.我们难得像在这里这么舒服。
onlyinthiswaycanwedotheworkbetter.只有这样我们才能把工作做得更好。
3.倒装的原因a)句子语法结构的需要。
例如：Didyouattendthemeeting?你参加会议了吗?Longlivepeace!和平万岁!b)一些句型的固定用法。
例如：Suchwerehislastwords.他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。
倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。
例如：Neverbeforehaveweseensuchasight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Beforeuslayalotofdifficulties.在我们前面有很多困难。
oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4.倒装句的基本用法a)构成疑问句：whenarewegoingtodrinktoyourhappiness?我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?Haveyouseenthefilm?你看了那部电影吗?b)在以here,there,now,then,in,away,updown等副词开头的句子中:Awaywentthecrowdonebyone.人们一个一个地离去。
Herecomesourteacher!我们的老师来了!c)副词only+状语放在句首时:onlythendidherealizehismistakes.只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用
高中英语知识点归纳倒装句的结构和应用高中英语知识点归纳：倒装句的结构和应用倒装句是英语语法中一个常见而重要的句式。
它的结构和应用在高中英语学习中扮演着重要的角色。
本文将从基本结构入手，通过归纳总结，讨论倒装句的不同类型、用法以及注意事项。
一、基本结构倒装句是将助动词、情态动词或者谓语动词的部分提到主语之前的一种特殊的句子结构。
主要包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。
1. 完全倒装完全倒装指的是将整个谓语放在主语之前，形式上改变了正常语序，常见的结构有：a) 在一般现在时和一般过去时中的助动词倒装：Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我从未看过如此美丽的日落。
）Not until yesterday did he realize his mistake.（直到昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
）b) 在情态动词后的倒装：Can you swim?（你会游泳吗？）Should you need any further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.（如果您需要进一步的帮助，请随时联系我们。
）2. 部分倒装部分倒装是将谓语的助动词、情态动词或者be动词及其主语中的一部分提到句首，形成倒装句。
这种结构较为灵活，可以用于各种句子类型中。
a) 含有否定意义的副词或词组引导的倒装：Never have I been so embarrassed.（我从未感到如此尴尬。
）Under no circumstances should you reveal your password.（在任何情况下你都不应该透露密码。
）b) 含有“only”引导的倒装：Only in this way can we solve the problem effectively.（只有这样我们才能有效地解决问题。
）Only when he left did she realize how much she loved him.（只有在他离开之后她才意识到自己有多爱他。
高二年级必修五_倒装句
8. 在 so / such ...that 的结构中, 若so 置于句首, 则句子部分倒装。 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.
3. Only in this way ____ do it well.
A. must we B. we could
C. can we
D. we can
4. Hardly ____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
If I were you, I would try my best. Were I you, I would try my best.
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Tired as I was, I tried to help them. Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door. Hard as I stud提y, 前I c的an名no词t c前atch up with him. Boy as he was, h要e 省be去ha冠ve词d like a girl.
人教版必修5 Unit4语法 倒装 全部倒装 部分倒装
（not until在强调句中不倒装）
It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
注意2：
在no sooner …than…， hardly/scarcely …when…(一/ 刚…就…)句型中，前倒后不倒。主句谓语用过去完成时， 从句谓语动词用一般过去时。
判断下列句子为部分倒装还是完全倒装并将 之改为基本语序。
Here comes the bus.( 全部倒装 ______ ) The bus comes here. Never have I seen such a good show.（ __） 部分倒装
I have never seen such a good show.
only 修饰主语置于句首时不用倒装 Only socialism can save China.
2 含有否定意义的词或词组位于句首
①no, never, hardly, seldom, little, few, nowhere, neither, nor , rarely ②not only…but (also), not until, hardly/ scarcely… when, no sooner… than, ③ at no time, by no means, in no way, under no condition, on no account, at no time, in no case
注意3： not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句时，
前倒后不倒
Not only are the students planting trees， but (also) the teacher is.
人教版高中英语必修五unit4语法课件倒装句
Choose the best answer. 1. There ________. And here ______. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she
Translation 现在轮到你了。 _N_o_w__c_o_m__e_s_y_o_u_r__tu_r_n__.
3. 表示方向的副词 out, in, up, down, away, off 等置于句首，要用全部倒装。
Off went the car. The door opened and in came Mrs. Smith.
全部倒装：把谓语全部提到主语之前, 即…… + 谓语 + 主语
Sentence patterns about full inversion
1. 用于 there be 句型 There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓 语 are 之后
1. There be 结构。在此结构中可以用 exist, lie, live, stand 等代替 be。 e.g. There stood a dog before him.
Near the church _________ cottage. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old
5. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时， 有时也用倒装。
“What does it mean?” asked the boy.
人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装
Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender .
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.
答案 A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时， 其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括 no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,理 语序是 Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案 D.看到 Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C， D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为， Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th. 现 在 将 not 提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
精心整理
人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装 1) 句 首 为 否 定 或 半 否 定 的 词 语 ， 如 no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil …等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance. Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom. 当 Notuntil 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。 Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance. 典型例题 1)WhycantIsmokehere? Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
人教版必修五英语第四单元语法倒装句
So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
他特别担心自己的经济状况,以至于晚上睡不着觉。
语法指南
一
二
3.并列句的倒装
(1)not only...but also句型中,若not only放在句首,只有not only所在的部分倒装。 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more fluently. 他不仅说得更正确,而且讲得更流畅。 (2)在以so,nor,neither开头,表示“也(不)……”的句子中。 This problem is not difficult and neither is that one. 这个问题不难,那个也不难。 Coal is under the ground in some places,and so is oil. 煤埋在一些地方的地下,石油也是。
Section Ⅱ
Grammar
语法指南
一
二
倒装
倒装就是将主谓结构这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。从倒装的形式来看,可分 为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。前者是指将整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者是指仅 仅把助动词、情态动词或be动词等置于主语之前。
人教版高二英语必修五Unit4 倒装句课件
Thank you for watching!
当主语是人称代词时，句子不用倒装 Here you are.
Partial inversion 部分倒装句
....+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其它部分+其它
1、only 所修饰的副词、介词短语、或状语从句放在句首时
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
that的倒装句中前倒后不倒7用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装summary1以时间副词如nowthen等位于句首时2以方位副词如herethereawaydown位于句首时3表示地点的介词短语位于句首时translation1尽管他很富有他从来不看低穷人
人民教育出版社 高中英语 必修五
Inversion
2、否定副词或含否定意义的结构位于句首时。如： never, not,seldom,hardly,little,nowhere,by no means决不, at no time,under no circumstance等。
我从没发觉他如此开心。 Never have I found him so happy.
4、形容、名、副、动、分词+as/though+主语+其它构成让步状语从句 5、用于so,nor,neither开头的句子 6、在 hardly...when;no sooner...than,not only...but also; so...that;
such...that的倒装句中，前倒后不倒 7、用于省略if的虚拟条件句的倒装
倒装句-高中英语人教版必修五
• Such作定语位于句首 Eg4: Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought after it was over.
There/here/now/then/thus + be/ come/go
• Eg1: Here are some picture-books. • Eg2: Then came a new difficulty. Note: 主语是代词时，不倒装 Eg3: Here they are.
Down/up/out/away
等表位置转移的副词置于句首 • Eg1: Up went the arrow into the sky. • Eg2: In came the teacher. Note: 主语为代词时，不倒装 Eg3: Out he rushed.
地点状语置于句首，强调地点
• Eg1: On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.
• Eg3: Very important in the peasants’ lives is the TV weather forcast. (adj)
部分倒装
• • • • • Only修饰状语 So+（系动词、助动词、情态动词）+主语 Neither/nor用于否定句 否定副词或短语置于句首 几个复合句型的倒装
Whatever,however引导让步状 语从句强调adj或adv
• Eg1: However hard he tried, he could hardly avoid making mistakes in his homework. • Eg2: Whatever I gave him, he refused. • Eg3: No matter how many difficulties you meet with, you should try to overcome them.
人教版必修五高二英语unit5部分倒装句之“不”
to holidays. • But never will I forget my campus life • Such is our life.
Here comes the car.
全部倒装
e.g Our teacher is not only patient but also strict with us.
Not only is our teacher patient but also (he is) strict with us.
Let's review
否定副词“不”
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
部分倒装句之“不”
吃了吗,你们？
Inversion 倒装句
英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面，自然语序 谓语 放在主语 的前面，倒装语序
倒装的目的 1.语法要求：
There are many lovely students and teachers in the campus.
2.修辞要求：为了强调，生动，衔接上
not until not only… but also scarcely/hardly…when, no sooner… than
“不”
•We are going nowhere at the weekend because of the epidemic situation.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend because of the epidemic situation.
高二必修五语法课件倒装句
他试过多次了, 却仍打不开那门。
尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 Hard as (though) they tried, they couldn’t
make her change her mind.
他虽是个男孩，但举止却像个女孩。 Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.
Read the sentences: 1. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. 2. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. 3.Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. 4.Seldom does he paint now. 5.Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.
3.我以前从没看过这样感人的电影
I have never seen such a moving film before.
(正常语序) Never have I seen such a moving film before. (部分倒装)
倒装结构通常用于下列情况：
（一）完全倒装 1.用于there be(lie,exist, seem, happen, appear, live, stand)句型。 eg：There are many students in the classroom.
5.In a physical change no new substance is formed, ___in the composition of mater. A. nor does any change take place B. nor any change takes place C. not any change takes place D. either any change take place
高中英语人教版必修五unit5 倒装句知识点讲解
高中倒装用法教师辅导讲义知识图谱部分倒装句知识精讲部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
使用部分倒装的情况包括：一、only+副词，介词短语或状语从句提前1. only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。
例句：Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。
Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。
2. as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词，副词，分词，实义动词提前）。
例句：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.不论他怎么努力，他好像都不能对自己的工作感到满意。
二、否定词提前1. 含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首时。
例句：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。
2. not until位于句首时。
例句：Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。
3.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。
人教版Book5unit4语法 倒装
Book5 Unit4 Inversion (倒装)英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后(the natural order)，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。
把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
倒装的分类1 部分倒装partial inversion---主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词倒装Eg.Never have I heard such a thing.= I have never heard such a thing.结构：__________/__________+ __________+__________2 全部倒装full inversion---主语与谓语动词倒装Eg.Down fell the rain.= The rain fell down.结构：__________+ __________全部倒装句：1.表示_________、_________、_________的副词如：here, there, now, then, thus，out，away, up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。
例如：a. There goes the bell. b. Then came the chairmanc. Here is your letter.d. Away went the boy to the school!e. Off goes the woman!注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是_________，如果主语是人称代词则_______能倒装。
例如：Here he comes.Away they went.2. 以引导词__________开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be 外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。
人教版高二英语必修五 unit4 Grammar 倒装句 课件(25张)
InversionShe is a kind person 英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构:主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前自然语序Is she a kind person? 倒装语序倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面；在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的全部倒装情况分述如下：1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.2. 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
3. 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
例如：There are thousands of people on the square.There lived an old fisherman in the village.There stands a little girl.4.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。
例如：Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
5.某些表语位于句首，保持句子平衡，以强调表语. 句式：表语＋系动词＋主语（必须是名词） 1)表语为介词短语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candle s and toys. 2)表语为形容词 Present at the meeting were Mr White and many oth er guests. 3)表语为过去分词 Seated on the ground are a group of young people. 4)表语为进行时态中的现在分词 Lying on the floor was a boy. Standing beside the desk was a teacher.5)Such 作表语Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.Such is life.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版高二英语必修五知识点：倒装句之部分倒装
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
A.issmokingpermitted
B.smokingispermitted
C.smokingisitpermitted
D.doessmokingpermit
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。
当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。
这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。
本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2）Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
A.mandidknow
B.manknow
C.didntmanknow
D.didmanknow
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，
Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.。