新概念第二册第四单元第78课课件
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I have been suffering from a bad headache.
我的奶奶突然就去世了，没受什么痛苦。 My grandmother died suddenly and didn’t suffer. The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties.敌方 军队伤亡损失很大。
• suffer v. 受苦，受害； • EE：to experience physical or mental pain to be in
a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you （受损失） • • • • •
我有严重的头疼病。
劝你仔细考虑这个决定。
• I felt a sudden urge to smoke.我有强烈的想吸烟
的欲望。 • 相关表达：
urgent adj.急迫的，紧张的
• satisfaction n. a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something or got what you wanted满意，满足 • 她从帮助别人的过程中得到很大的满足感。 • She got great satisfaction from helping others. • He looked at his painting with a smile of satisfaction. • 他看着他的画，露出满意的微笑。 • 相关表达： • satisfy v.使满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfaction n.不满
包括头疼和发烧。
• Cough is one of the symptoms of having pneumonia.咳嗽是肺炎的症状之一。 • The trike is a symptom of the delcination of economy. 这次罢工是经济衰退的征兆。 • The crime rate is a symptom of social unrest.
有尽管保留但勉强接受之意
辨析 :bear，endure(容忍），stand， suffer,tolerate（承认，忍受）
bear (to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation [= stand])
• stand(to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation [= tolerate])指精神上坚毅，
有决心：
• The pain was too intense to stand. 痛苦强烈得
无法承受。
• Suffer(to experience physical or mental pain)侧
重指顺从和克制
• He suffered their insults in silence. • 他默默忍受他们所施加的伤害。 • Tolerate(to be able to accept something unpleasant or difficult, even though you do not like it)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含
地听和翻译。
• As a simultaneous translator I must listen and translate with great concentration. • 相关表达： concentrate v. 集中 • 记忆点拨： con（全部）—centr（中心）— ation（名词后缀）（全部在中心）
• appetite
• • • • •
n. 胃口，食欲
吃了太多冰激凌让我都没胃口了。
Too much ice cream spoiled my appetite.
游泳让我胃口大增。
Swimming gives me a great appetite. 词组拓展：lose/have/spoil/give appetite失去食
• nerve n. 神经
• EE英译：the feeling of being nervous because you are worried or a little frightened • 他在演讲的时候紧张死了。 • He was a bundle of nerves when making the speech. • 我喝了一大杯啤酒来镇定我的神经。 • I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves. • 词组拓展： get on sb.'s nerves使人心烦不安；使
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• calm
v. 使镇定；I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him.我给
那个吓坏了的小孩一些糖果使他安静下来。 adj. 平静的；After a night of storm, the sea is now calm.一夜暴风雨 过后，大海现在很平静。 词组拓展： keep calm保持镇定 calm down镇定下来 calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静 相关表达： calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静 词义辨析： calm, peaceful, quiet, still calm (relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset)主要用于 气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静 的” The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧兰，海上风平浪静。
广义的指容忍各种事情的能力
He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.他
受不了别人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。
• endure(to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining)尤指长期面对痛苦、 艰难的能力：There are limits to what the human body can endure.人体的忍耐力是有限的
• The old man produced his passport to the officer with trembling hands. • 老人用颤抖的双手把护照拿给长官看。 • If you can not produce more evidence, you will be sentenced to death. • 如果你不能拿出更多的证据你就会被判死刑。 • Grapes produced in this farm are maily used to make wine.这个农场产出的葡萄主要用于造酒。 • 相关表达： product n.产品，产物 • production n.生产 yield v.出产, 生长
犯罪率是社会不安定的征兆。
• temper n. a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily脾气
• 当他看到室友正在用他的牙刷时他大发脾气。 • He lost his temper when he saw his roommate using his toothbrush. • If he can not learn how to contro his temper, he will lost his job.如果他不能学会控制他的脾气，他就会失去工作。 • 词组拓展： keep one's temper忍住气；不发火 • lose one's temper发火；生气 • out of temper发火；动怒 • 相关表达： good-tempered adj.好脾气的 • bad-tempered adj.坏脾气的 ill-tempered坏脾气的 • even-tempered好脾气的 • temperamant n.气质，性格 • a nervous temperament易紧张的性格
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
• 几个意思相近的词： • Peaceful(a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry or excitement)指“和
欲，有食欲，破坏食欲，促进食欲 • 谚语:Appetite comes with eating. • [谚]胃口越吃越大(贪得无厌)。
• A good appetite is a good sauce. • [谚]饥不择食。
• produce v. to show, bring out, or offer something so it can be seen or considered 拿出；生产；n. 农业产品
• urge v. to strongly advise someone to do something力劝，怂恿；n. 强烈欲望 • Jack urged me to resign and start my own business. JACK怂恿我辞职自己创业。 • I urged that you consider this decision carelly. 我
• symptom n. something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness症状；a sign that a serious problem exists征兆 • Symptoms include headaches and fever.症状
平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”，如： • a peaceful environment和平环境。
• quiet (not making much noise, or making no noise at all)指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它 强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”, 如: • He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。 • still (quiet and calm)指“没声音的”、“没动静 的”, 如: • the still hours before dawn黎明前的寂静时刻。
New Concept English
2
Lesson 78 The Last One?
• entitle v. 以......为名；授权
• if something entitles you to something, it gives you the official right to have or do it • 那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。 • The novel is entitled Pride and Prejudice. • 这个执照授权你可以卖药。 • This license entitles you to sell drug. Women employees are entitled to a maternity leave of three months. • 女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。 • be entitled to (do) sth. • 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] • 记忆: en动词前缀，使..+ title标题 = 使有标题）
人心神不定
• strain every nerve竭尽全力 • 相关表达：nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的
• concentration
n. 集中，专心
• 周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。 • I can hardly concentrate on reading with all that noise around. • 作为一个同声传译工作者，我必须非常集中精神
我的奶奶突然就去世了，没受什么痛苦。 My grandmother died suddenly and didn’t suffer. The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties.敌方 军队伤亡损失很大。
• suffer v. 受苦，受害； • EE：to experience physical or mental pain to be in
a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you （受损失） • • • • •
我有严重的头疼病。
劝你仔细考虑这个决定。
• I felt a sudden urge to smoke.我有强烈的想吸烟
的欲望。 • 相关表达：
urgent adj.急迫的，紧张的
• satisfaction n. a feeling of happiness or pleasure because you have achieved something or got what you wanted满意，满足 • 她从帮助别人的过程中得到很大的满足感。 • She got great satisfaction from helping others. • He looked at his painting with a smile of satisfaction. • 他看着他的画，露出满意的微笑。 • 相关表达： • satisfy v.使满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的 satisfied adj.感到满意的dissatisfaction n.不满
包括头疼和发烧。
• Cough is one of the symptoms of having pneumonia.咳嗽是肺炎的症状之一。 • The trike is a symptom of the delcination of economy. 这次罢工是经济衰退的征兆。 • The crime rate is a symptom of social unrest.
有尽管保留但勉强接受之意
辨析 :bear，endure(容忍），stand， suffer,tolerate（承认，忍受）
bear (to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation [= stand])
• stand(to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation [= tolerate])指精神上坚毅，
有决心：
• The pain was too intense to stand. 痛苦强烈得
无法承受。
• Suffer(to experience physical or mental pain)侧
重指顺从和克制
• He suffered their insults in silence. • 他默默忍受他们所施加的伤害。 • Tolerate(to be able to accept something unpleasant or difficult, even though you do not like it)主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含
地听和翻译。
• As a simultaneous translator I must listen and translate with great concentration. • 相关表达： concentrate v. 集中 • 记忆点拨： con（全部）—centr（中心）— ation（名词后缀）（全部在中心）
• appetite
• • • • •
n. 胃口，食欲
吃了太多冰激凌让我都没胃口了。
Too much ice cream spoiled my appetite.
游泳让我胃口大增。
Swimming gives me a great appetite. 词组拓展：lose/have/spoil/give appetite失去食
• nerve n. 神经
• EE英译：the feeling of being nervous because you are worried or a little frightened • 他在演讲的时候紧张死了。 • He was a bundle of nerves when making the speech. • 我喝了一大杯啤酒来镇定我的神经。 • I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves. • 词组拓展： get on sb.'s nerves使人心烦不安；使
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• calm
v. 使镇定；I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him.我给
那个吓坏了的小孩一些糖果使他安静下来。 adj. 平静的；After a night of storm, the sea is now calm.一夜暴风雨 过后，大海现在很平静。 词组拓展： keep calm保持镇定 calm down镇定下来 calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静 相关表达： calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静 词义辨析： calm, peaceful, quiet, still calm (relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset)主要用于 气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静 的” The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧兰，海上风平浪静。
广义的指容忍各种事情的能力
He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.他
受不了别人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。
• endure(to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining)尤指长期面对痛苦、 艰难的能力：There are limits to what the human body can endure.人体的忍耐力是有限的
• The old man produced his passport to the officer with trembling hands. • 老人用颤抖的双手把护照拿给长官看。 • If you can not produce more evidence, you will be sentenced to death. • 如果你不能拿出更多的证据你就会被判死刑。 • Grapes produced in this farm are maily used to make wine.这个农场产出的葡萄主要用于造酒。 • 相关表达： product n.产品，产物 • production n.生产 yield v.出产, 生长
犯罪率是社会不安定的征兆。
• temper n. a tendency to become angry suddenly or easily脾气
• 当他看到室友正在用他的牙刷时他大发脾气。 • He lost his temper when he saw his roommate using his toothbrush. • If he can not learn how to contro his temper, he will lost his job.如果他不能学会控制他的脾气，他就会失去工作。 • 词组拓展： keep one's temper忍住气；不发火 • lose one's temper发火；生气 • out of temper发火；动怒 • 相关表达： good-tempered adj.好脾气的 • bad-tempered adj.坏脾气的 ill-tempered坏脾气的 • even-tempered好脾气的 • temperamant n.气质，性格 • a nervous temperament易紧张的性格
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.
虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
• 几个意思相近的词： • Peaceful(a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry or excitement)指“和
欲，有食欲，破坏食欲，促进食欲 • 谚语:Appetite comes with eating. • [谚]胃口越吃越大(贪得无厌)。
• A good appetite is a good sauce. • [谚]饥不择食。
• produce v. to show, bring out, or offer something so it can be seen or considered 拿出；生产；n. 农业产品
• urge v. to strongly advise someone to do something力劝，怂恿；n. 强烈欲望 • Jack urged me to resign and start my own business. JACK怂恿我辞职自己创业。 • I urged that you consider this decision carelly. 我
• symptom n. something wrong with your body or mind which shows that you have a particular illness症状；a sign that a serious problem exists征兆 • Symptoms include headaches and fever.症状
平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”，如： • a peaceful environment和平环境。
• quiet (not making much noise, or making no noise at all)指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它 强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”, 如: • He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。 • still (quiet and calm)指“没声音的”、“没动静 的”, 如: • the still hours before dawn黎明前的寂静时刻。
New Concept English
2
Lesson 78 The Last One?
• entitle v. 以......为名；授权
• if something entitles you to something, it gives you the official right to have or do it • 那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。 • The novel is entitled Pride and Prejudice. • 这个执照授权你可以卖药。 • This license entitles you to sell drug. Women employees are entitled to a maternity leave of three months. • 女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。 • be entitled to (do) sth. • 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利] • 记忆: en动词前缀，使..+ title标题 = 使有标题）
人心神不定
• strain every nerve竭尽全力 • 相关表达：nervous adj.神经紧张的，不安的
• concentration
n. 集中，专心
• 周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。 • I can hardly concentrate on reading with all that noise around. • 作为一个同声传译工作者，我必须非常集中精神