2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题(学生版)
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷和答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．解析：略参考答案：A点拨：略3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．解析：略参考答案：B点拨：略5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．解析：略参考答案：C点拨：略第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．解析：略参考答案：AB点拨：略7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．B．Brown．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．解析：略参考答案：BC点拨：略8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．解析：略参考答案：BAB点拨：略9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．B．At 3：29．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．解析：略参考答案：CABC点拨：略10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．解析：略参考答案：BBAC点拨：略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness ， Freestyle 360 has introducedsome fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old ． We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment ．Kids Karate （Mondays ）Time ： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Fitness Fun （Wednesdays ） Time ： 16：30﹣﹣17：15 Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as aPhysical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．team．We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone．Price：£ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel：01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email：info@freestyle360．co．ukAddress：Draycott Road，Blockley，GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons？A A．Brett．B．Lynsey．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？BA．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？BA．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．解析：短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30．Coach：Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．（3）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．"可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women'svolleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means D．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？CA．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？AA．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an D tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud解析：文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．参考答案：（1）D 词义猜测题．根据In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．（4）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．点拨：阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said in September，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that C．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？BA．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？C A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．解析：本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it．Unluckily，a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．点拨：阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it'smainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are A．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？DA．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？DA．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？AA．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines解析：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．参考答案：（1）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．（2）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．（3）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选：D．（4）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）CGuard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）ESo don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）G If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）A Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）B Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．解析：短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．（2）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．（3）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．（4）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．（5）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）C had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）B our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）B had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）D ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）A us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）D people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can sharesome of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）A．I was（8）B that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9）C，the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）B children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）D them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）A realized that he was such a good listener．（13）C some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）A them greatly．I hugged him a little tighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）C can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A ． good B ． differentC ． strangeD ． common （5）A ． like B ． fromC ． forD ． with （6）A ． excusesB ． wishesC ． interestsD ． reasons（7）A ． explainedB ． agreedC ． realizedD ． suggested（8）A ． angryB ． worriedC ． madD ． crazy（9）A ． sadnessB ． regretC ． surpriseD ． excitement（10）A ． politeB ． activeC ． intelligentD ． hard ﹣working（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）B ． smile C ． respect D ． encouragementA．power解析：这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．参考答案：（1）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．（2）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．（3）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．（4）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．（5）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．（6）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．（7）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．（8）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．（9）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．（10）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．（11）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．（12）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener 应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．（13）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．（14）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．（15）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world，the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers．It is Father's Day and（1）to celebrate（celebrate）Father's important role in the family．Father is just（2）as important to a child as Mother is．For daughters，Father is the first man they admire，while for sons，Father is an idol （偶像）and the（3）strongest（strong）man in their life．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）given（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted aspecial day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）while she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）to raise（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）on June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8）it a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）has spread（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）society（social）．解析：本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．参考答案：（1）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．（2）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．（3）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．（4）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．（5）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．（6）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．（7）on．考查介词，空格后June 19，1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．（8）it．考查代词，此空指代前文the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．（9）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语Over the years 是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．（10）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．点拨：语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor activities（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．解析：做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．参考答案：根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．故填activities．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．19．（1分）So far，no scientific（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．解析：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．参考答案：科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为scientific．点拨：翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j ourney because every day brings something new．解析：学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．参考答案：根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．故答案为：journey．点拨：此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and warmth （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．解析：我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．参考答案：根据kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．故填warmth．点拨：本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you chosen（选择）a date for your travelling？解析：暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？参考答案：根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．故答案为：chosen．点拨：结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意。
湖北省荆门市2020年英语中考试题及答案
荆门市2020年英语中考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题
A．Keep on fighting.B．Fight for the first.C．Learn from mistakes.D．Seeing is believing.
7．The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (语气).
The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in China's longest river.
A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷(含详细解析)
By exercising, children will become happier and fitter.
Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month
Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629
Kids Karate（Mondays）
Time: 16:30—17:30
Coach: Brett Ukich
It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（术语）.
Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)
Time: 16:30--17:15
Coach: Lynsey McDonald
This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger.
Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.
英语_2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷【知识运用】（20 分）Ⅲ. 单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Is this your sweater， Frank？﹣﹣﹣No． You can ask Tom ， maybe it's _____________．（）A himB hisC herD hers2. ﹣﹣﹣What did the teacher say？﹣﹣﹣He told us to go over __________lessons．（）A three firstB first threeC the three firstD the first three3. ﹣﹣﹣Some of my friends eat with their eyes． They prefer to order what _______ nice．﹣﹣﹣Aha， me too!（）A tastesB feelsC looksD smells4. ﹣﹣﹣ I think Steve and his dog were __________ in the talent show．﹣﹣﹣Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot．（）A the easiestB the funniestC the loudestD the worst5. ﹣﹣﹣Building makeshift hospital（临时医院）was a key _______ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic（流行性传染病）control．﹣﹣﹣Right． It has played an important role in treating the patients．（）A decisionB situationC problemD condition6. ﹣﹣﹣How are you getting on with your work？﹣﹣﹣I can't do it _______ any longer． I'll have to get help（）A hardB quietlyC simplyD alone7. ﹣﹣﹣What's the result of my driving test？﹣﹣﹣You didn't reach the required standard． __________， you failed．（）A In the endB After allC In other wordsD At the same time8. ﹣﹣﹣What is it that smells so terrible， Ted？﹣﹣﹣ I'm sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer．（）A take offB give outC put upD keep away9. ﹣﹣﹣Are you going camping this weekend？﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain．（）A thatB whyC whetherD which10. ﹣﹣﹣I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers．﹣﹣﹣ _______． In my opinion， notebook computers work better．（）A That's just what I was going to sayB I'm a bit surprised you said thatC Oh， I'm sorry to hear thatD Don't worry about itⅣ. 完形填空．（共10分，每小题10分）11. An African﹣American boy was born in New York．The family was very poor and he could not see any （1）_______ for the future．One day, the boy's father showed him an old shirt and asked, " How much does it（2）_______ ? ""Probably ＄1, " he replied．"Can you sell it at ＄2? " the father looked at him．" （3）_______ a fool will buy it!" the boy shouted．"Why don't you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot． " His father explained．The boy nodded and said, "I will try, but I can't （4）_______ anything． "He carefully washed the old shirt．The next day, he came to a subway station．After about six hours, he sold it to a passer﹣by． He held the two dollars and ran all the way home （5）_______．After ten days, the father asked his son, "Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20? ""No （6）_______! An old shirt is only worth ＄2． " The boy argued．"Why not try it again? " said the father．The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt． Soon （7）_______was sold to a little girl． She loved the design very much and she gave him ＄25．When the boy got home, his father handed him（8）_______ old shirt and asked if he could sell it at ＄200． Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）．A famous movie star came to New York． The boy made his way（9）_______ the crowdand asked her to sign on the shirt． Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200． Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, "My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts? " The boy answered, "Our value depends（10）_______ we add to it． "（1）A hopeB reasonC courageD pressure（2）A payB spendC costD save（3）A EverB OnlyC HardlyD Nearly（4）A imagineB believeC provideD promise（5）A silentlyB angrilyC seriouslyD excitedly（6）A problemB wayC doubtD excuse（7）A sheB heC itD they（8）A otherB anotherC anyD more（9）A throughB acrossC aroundD opposite（10）A how oftenB how longC how farD how much【阅读理解】（40 分）Ⅴ. 阅读选择．（共30分，每小题10分）12. Calendar of EventsOctober School Activities at Newtown School（1）If you want to learn guitar， you have to be free on________ morning．A MondayB WednesdayC FridayD Sunday．（2）Which of the activities lasts the longest？________．A Doing water activitiesB Playing tennisC Playing beach ballD Story﹣telling．（3）Where should students go if they want to listen to stories？________A The Recreation LagoonB The school playground．C The schoollab． D The lawn．（4）If Rose has ＄16， she can________．A go to the arts & crafts workshopB learn chemistry．C learn guitarD play beach ball．（5）The above activities are planned________ for students in Newtown School．A in OctoberB on weekendsC on Children's DayD in winter vacation．13. Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government recently released（发布） a guideline． The guideline callsfor students to respect（尊重） work． Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, through such education．The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education． But ________ has been overlooked（忽视） in recent years． Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so．According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house．Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says．Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classesevery week, according to the guideline． Schools can also hold activities to give studentsreal﹣world work experience． For example, schools can teach children how to plant treeson Tree﹣planting Day．As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home．Students should master one or two life skills every year． These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms．（1）The guideline was released in order to________．A teach students how to do chores at homeB call for students to respectwork C help students solve life problems D ask students to be more independent．（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？________．A Challenges in lifeB Basic life skillsC The recently releasedguideline D Hardworking spirit education．（3）What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us？________．A Only 3，000 students help with houseworkB Students pay no attention to hardworking spiritC About one﹣fifth of students help with houseworkD Students are taken good care of by their parents．（4）According to the guideline， schools should________．A provide both guidance and chances for real workB hand out the guideline to every studentC teach students how to plant treesD give parents homework to do．（5）What does the writer advise parents to do？________A Do most housework at home．B Master one or two life skills everyyear． C Help children learn to do chores at home． D Ask children to focus moreon study．14. In a restaurant, a bug（虫子） suddenly flew in and landed on the woman． She started shouting out of fear． Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, tryingto scare away the bug． Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear．The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group． Now, it was her turn to continue the drama．A waiter rushed to the table． The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter． The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt． He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window．Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed （v．干扰）?He solved the problem perfectly without any fear． It was not a bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance（n．干扰） caused by the bug that disturbed them．I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me． It was not the traffic jams（堵塞） on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me．It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life．（1）From the passage， we can infer（推断） that the second woman________．A was not scared because she was strongB acted the same way the first womandid C continued watching the drama D threw the bug back on the first woman．（2）Where was the writer when the story happened？________A In the restaurant．B In his officeC On his way to workD At the theater．（3）Which of the following would the writer agree with？________A It was the women who caused the trouble．B The women were able to deal with the disturbance．C The bug was responsible for what the women did．D The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance．．（4）According to the passage， if you run into a traffic jam， you're supposed to________．A complain for being lateB feel upset and worriedC relax yourself by listening to musicD expect someone to clear the road right away．（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？________A Speak less， do more．B Keep your cool when trouble hits．C Actions speak louder than words．D Mind your manners while in a restaurant．Ⅵ. 阅读还原．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次．15. Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life． However， fire can also be very dangerous．（1）_______When a building catches on fire，getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice．（2）_______If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens， you must be very careful before opening the door． If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot，don't open it． If there is no smoke or heat，open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit． As you move， stay low to the ground．（3）_______．If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you， shout for help．（4）_______It is important to know what to do in case of a fire， and is also important to practice．（5）_______【读写综合】Ⅶ．短文填空．（共10分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词．16. The literature in Chinese history developed very well． More and more writers startedto write for （1）________[ˈkɔmən] people． They used simple language to reflect the real﹣life problems． Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous （2）________ （one）． His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of "Practice （3）________ （make） perfect"． Let's enjoyit together．Once there lived an officer， Chen Yaozi． He was very good （4）________ shooting arrows （箭）． His shooting skill was （5）________good that no one could beat him． He was very proud． One day， he was practicing shooting in the yard． There was an old oil seller passing by． He stopped and looked for a while． Chen shot and hit the target（靶子）（6）________（success）． He was very satisfied with （7）________（he）． But the old man didn't seem surprised at all．Chen asked， "Do you understand how to shoot arrows？ Am I not good enough？"The old man replied， "That's nothing． All it takes is practice． "" （8）________dare you look down upon my shooting!""Sir， I just know it through my own experience． " Then the old oil seller took out a gourd （葫芦）． He （9）________（put） a copper coin（铜钱） on the mouth of it and started to pour oil． The coin was not wet at all． Chen was too surprised （10）________/say/ a word．"That's nothing． Simply because I practiced a lot． " The old man smiled．Ⅷ. 完成句子．（共10分，每小题2分）根据汉语提示，用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子．17. Lily often________ for breakfast．莉莉经常早餐吃一个鸡蛋．（have）18. ________ in the evening is a good habit．晚上散步是个好习惯．（take）19. Tokyo Olympic Games________to 2021．东京奥运会将延期到 2021 年．（put）20. I think I________ my parents since I've grown up．我想既然已经成年了，就不应该总是依靠父母．（depend）21. Before asking someone for help， you'd better________the right person for the problem．在求助前，你最好弄清楚他是否是解决问题的合适人选．（find）Ⅸ. 短文写作．（共15分）22. 2020 年初，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情影响了我们的生活．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在疫情隔离期间最难忘的一天的生活和学习情况．要求：（1）请根据提示要点适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整；（2）词数：80 词左右．（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．A Day to RememberAs we all know， everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID﹣19 epidemic．_______．2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. D7. C8. A9. C10. B11. ACBDDBCBAD12. CCDBA13. BDCAC14. BADCB15. B,E,D,A,C16. common,ones,makes,at,so,successfully,himself,How,put,to say17. has an egg18. Taking a walk19. will be put off20. shouldn't always depend on21. find out whether he is22. A Day to RememberAs we all know， everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID﹣19 epidemic． There is also an unforgettable day for me．On that day， I took online classes as usual in the morning． After class， I ordered some vegetables for my neighbors． Helping others really made me feel proud of myself．【高分句型一】（上午，上网课；网上为邻居买菜）After finishing my homework in the afternoon， I decided to cook for my parents． I had no such experience before， so I made tomato and egg soup． It tasted not so good as expected，but my parents still praised me for my first try．（下午，第一次为家人做饭） After supper，I called my grandma and told her to relax an wash hands often．（晚上，和奶奶电话交流）During such a special period， it was very important to have a healthy lifestyle and face difficulties bravely．（拥有健康生活方式；学会勇敢面对困难）What a special day I had!【高分句型二】。
2020年荆门市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分听力第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What color is Grace's hair now?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Yellow.9. Who had long hair before?A. The girl.B. The girl's mother.C. The boy's mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题(含答案解析)
湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一 Is this your sweater, Frank?—No. You can ask Tom, maybe ifs A. himB. hisC. herD. hers 2. 一 What did the teacher say?一He told us to go overlessons.A. three firstB. first three C , the three first D. the first three3. 一 Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order whatnice.—Aha, me too!.4. 一 I think Steve and his dog werein the talent show.一 Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.A. the easiestB. the funniestC. the loudestD. the worst 一 Building makeshift hospital （临时医院）was a keymade in the momentwhen Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic （流行性传染病）control.一 Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.A. decisionB. situationC. problem 一 How are you getting on with your work?一 I can't do itany longer. IU1 have to get help.A. hardB. quietlyC. simply7 ・ 一 What's the result of my driving test?一 You didn't reach the required standard.time8. 一 What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?一 I'm sorry I willmy socks and put them in the washer.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. smellsD. condition D. alone ,you failed. A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same A. take off B. give out C. put up D. keep away9. 一Are you going camping this weekend?一I'm not surethe road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.参考答案1. B【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，弗兰克？——不。
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
B．Next month．
C．Next week．
II.短文理解．（共10分，每小题2分）听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项．短文听两遍．
7．（10分）（1）What time did the writer use to get up？
A．At 5：45．
B．At the park．
C．At his friend's home．
5．（3分）听第5段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）What's Jill doing？
A．Planning the future．
B．Reading a book．
C．Having a speech．
（2）Where do they want to live in the future？
【知识运用】（20分）Ⅲ．单项选择．（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
8．（1分）﹣He must be very tired after a long walk．
﹣Yes，let______stop and have a rest．（ ）
A．heB．meC．herD．us
11．（1分）﹣Peteror there won't be enough______for your books．
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
Ⅰ．对话理解．（共15分，每小题1分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍．
1．（1分）系统找不到该试题
2．（2分）听第2段对话，回答下列小题．
（1）Where is Betty going？
2020年初中七年级下英语中考题汇编彩色版 湖北荆门中考
2020年初中七年级下英语中考题汇编彩色版湖北省荆门市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共三部分，满分70分)第一部听力（共两节．满分20分)第一节(共5分．每小题1分)听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅听一遍。
听第l段对话，回答第1题。
1. What is Julia going to do?A. Go camping.B. Do homework,C. Do housework.听第2段对话，回答第2题。
2. Where are they probably talking?A. in the classroom.B. In a shop.C. At home.听第3段对话，回答第3题。
3. What's the time now?A. It's 2:30.B. It's 3:00.C. it's 2:00.听第4段对话，回答第4题。
4. What will the mother give Dave?A. A cup of coffee.B. An orange.C. Some salt.听第5段对话，回答第5题。
5. Where is Jim now?A. At home.B. In a science museum.C. At school.第二节(共15分，每小题1分)听下面4段材料．每段材料后有几十小题．从前3段材料每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前．你将有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题．听完后．每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段材料听两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. Where was Sally last Sunday?A. Stayed at home.B. Went to the library.C. went to a movie.7. How was the boy's weekend?A. He had fun.B. Not much fun.C. He was tired.8. What else do you know about the boy's weekend?A. Didn't visit his friend.B. Didn't play soccer.C. Didn't do his homework.听第7段对话．回答第9至11题。
2020年湖北省荆门市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语
2020年湖北省荆门市初中毕业生学业考试初中英语英语试卷本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两部分，共计10页。
总分120分，考试时刻120分钟。
本卷须知：1 •考生答卷前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2•第一卷〔选择题〕在每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦擦洁净后，再选涂另一个答案。
答在试卷上一律无效。
3•第二卷〔非选择题卷〕用0.5毫米墨水签字笔答在答题卡上相对的答题区域内。
答在试卷上一律无效。
4•考试终止后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回上交。
第一卷〔选择题，共三部分，总分值70分〕第一部分听力〔共两节，总分值20分〕做题时，可先将答案划在试卷上。
录音终止后，你将有两分钟的时刻将试卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 • What does the man want to drink?A • Something cold. B. Tea. C. Coffee.2 • What' the woma n doing?A • Asking for trouble.B • Asking the way.C • Ask ing for advice.3 • What will the weather probably be like on Tuesday?A • Su nny.B . Cloudy.C . Rainy.4 • Why didn 'Mike get up at the usual time?A • He was lazy.B . He was ill.C . He was sad.5 . What la nguage does the man speak?B ． German and French.C ． German.第二节〔共 15小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15分〕听下面 5 段对话或独白。
湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语真题试题
机密★启用前荆门市2020年初中毕业生学业水平及升学考试英语试题卷本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共8页。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：１．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。
2．第I卷（选择题）每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂另一个答案标号。
答案写在试题卷上一律无效。
3．第II卷（非选择题）用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内。
答案写在试题卷上一律无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷（选择题,共三部分，满分75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does Mary’s brother study for a test?A. By working with friends.B. By listening to tapes.C. By reading the textbook.2. How many books does Ann have already？A. Two.B. Five.C. Three.3.Why does she ask Tom to turn down the radio？A. Because it is too noisy.B. Because she is sleeping.C. Because it was in the evening.4.What does the man mean?A. He is very glad to take a photo for the woman.B. He thinks the view is not so great.C. He hasn't had his camera with him.5. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A pilot.B. A teacher.C. An engineer.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
荆门中考英语试题及答案
荆门中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 听对话，选择最佳答案（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A pencil.[答案] B2. What time does the train leave?A. At 7:00.B. At 8:00.C. At 9:00.[答案] A3. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. At a bus stop. [答案] C4. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cloudy.[答案] B5. How much is the shirt?A. $15.B. $25.C. $35.[答案] AB. 听短文，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）6. What is the main topic of the passage?[答案] The importance of learning English.7. What does the speaker suggest doing to improve English?[答案] Practicing speaking with friends.8. What is the best title for the passage?[答案] Tips for Learning English.9. Why are English songs mentioned in the passage?A. They are enjoyable.B. They can help with pronunciation.C. They are easy to understand.[答案] B10. What does the speaker think about learning a language?A. It's difficult.B. It's interesting.C. It's boring.[答案] B11. What does the speaker advise at the end of the passage?A. To take an English course.B. To watch English movies.C. To read English books.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题2分，共10分）[短文内容略]12. What is the purpose of the article?A. To advertise a new product.B. To introduce a famous person.C. To discuss a social issue.[答案] C13. According to the passage, what is the main cause of theproblem?A. Lack of resources.B. Excessive pollution.C. Poor management.[答案] B14. What solution does the author propose?A. Government intervention.B. Public awareness campaigns.C. Technological innovation.[答案] A15. What is the author's attitude towards the issue?A. Optimistic.B. Pessimistic.C. Neutral.[答案] AB. 阅读下面的对话，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[对话内容略]16. Why did the woman refuse the man's invitation?A. She was busy.B. She was tired.C. She had a previous appointment.[答案] C17. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Friends.C. Strangers.[答案] B18. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gym.B. Going to a movie.C. Going to a concert.[答案] B19. What does the woman decide to do?A. Go to the movie alone.B. Go to the concert with the man.C. Stay at home and rest.[答案] A20. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She is easy to persuade.B. She is very decisive.C. She is indecisive.[答案] BC. 阅读下面的图表，回答问题（每题2分，共10分）[图表内容略]21. How many people chose option A?[答案] 12022. What is the most popular choice?A. Option A.B. Option B.C. Option C.[答案] B23. How many more people chose option B than option C? [答案] 5024. What percentage of people chose option D?A. 10%.B. 20%.C. 30%.[答案] B25. What can be concluded from the chart?A. Option A is the least popular.B. Option B is the most popular.C. There is no clear favorite.[答案] B三、完形填空（共20分）[短文内容略]26. A. although B. because C. if[答案] A。
2020年荆门中考英语试卷及答案
2020年荆门中考英语试卷及答案本试卷共8页满分120分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷
2020年湖北省荆州市中考英语试卷1.（问答题，1分）听第1段对话，回答第1小题．What is Jane reading？A． A newspaperB． A magazineC． A book.2.（问答题，2分）听第2段对话，回答小题．（1）How much is the sweater？A． Five dollars.B． Fifteen dollars.C． Forty dollars.（2）What did the woman buy at last？A． The T-shirt.B． The socks.C． The trousers.3.（问答题，2分）听第3段对话，回答小题．（1）What role did Sam get？A． A king.B． A prince.C． A queen.（2）What is the name of the play？A． The King and the Prince.B． Little Red Riding Hood.C． The King's New Clothes.4.（问答题，3分）听第4段对话，回答小题．（1）Who will the girl go to Chengdu with？A． The boy.B． Her father.C． Her mother.（2）How many times has the boy's father been to Chengdu？A． Once.B． Twice.C． Three times.（3）How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu？A． About 1． 5 hours.B． About 3 hours.C． About 3． 5 hours.5.（问答题，3分）听第5段对话，回答小题．（1）Where does the conversation take place？A． At school.B． At the zoo.C． In the park.（2）What is Larry doing there？A． Walking his dog.B． Riding his bike.C． Watching a dog show.（3）What will Larry do next？A． Feed the dog.B． Leave the park.C． Look for the sign.6.（问答题，4分）听第6段对话，回答小题．（1）When will they have a picnic？A． Tomorrow.B． This weekend.C． Next Saturday.（2）What do they need to make sandwiches？A． Apples.B． Chocolates.C． Vegetables.（3）Which of the following is on the shopping list？A． Coke.B． Chips.C． Ice cream.（4）Why do they buy plastic bags？A． To pack the sandwiches.B． To collect the rubbish.C． To give them to cleaners.7.（问答题，10分）（1）What does Kathy's father do？A． A driver.B． A doctor.C． A teacher.（2）What did Kathy's father do the night before he left？A． Cried out in fear.B． Waited for a call.C． Gave Kathy a call.（3）When did Kathy's father leave？A． On Lantern Festival.B． On New Year's Day.C． On Spring Festival Eve.（4）Why is Kathy proud of her father？A． He beat the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）．B． He took many photos for the team.C． He became a member of the medical team.（5）Which of the following is mentioned in the passage？A． Kathy asked her father to work hard.B． Kathy asked her father to come back.C． Kathy asked her father to get enough rest.8.（单选题，1分）--- Is this your sweater, Frank？---No. You can ask Tom ， maybe it's _____________．（）A.himB.hisC.herD.hers9.（单选题，1分）---What did the teacher say？---He told us to go over __________lessons.（）A.three firstB.first threeC.the three firstD.the first three10.（单选题，1分）---Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _______ nice.---Aha, me too!（）A.tastesB.feelsC.looksD.smells11.（单选题，1分）--- I think Steve and his dog were __________ in the talent show.---Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot.（）A.the easiestB.the funniestC.the loudestD.the worst12.（单选题，1分）---Building makeshift hospital（临时医院）was a key _______ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of epidemic（流行性传染病）control.---Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients.（）A.decisionB.situationC.problemD.condition13.（单选题，1分）---How are you getting on with your work？---I can't do it _______ any longer. I'll have to get help（）A.hardB.quietlyC.simplyD.alone14.（单选题，1分）---What's the result of my driving test？---You didn't reach the required standard. __________， you failed.（）A.In the endB.After allC.In other wordsD.At the same time15.（单选题，1分）---What is it that smells so terrible, Ted？--- I'm sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.（）A.take offB.give outC.put upD.keep away16.（单选题，1分）---Are you going camping this weekend？---I'm not sure ________ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain.（）A.thatB.whyC.whetherD.which17.（单选题，1分）---I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers.--- _______． In my opinion, notebook computers work better.（）A.That's just what I was going to sayB.I'm a bit surprised you said thatC.Oh, I'm sorry to hear thatD.Don't worry about it18.（填空题，10分）An African-American boy was born in New York.The family was verypoor and he could not see any （1）___ for the future.One day, the boy's father showed him an old shirt and asked," How much does it（2）___ ？""Probably ＄1，" he replied."Can you sell it at ＄2？" the father looked at him." （3）___ a fool will buy it!" the boy shouted."Why don't you have a try？ If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot. " His father explained.The boy nodded and said, "I will try, but I can't （4）___ anything. "He carefully washed the old shirt.The next day, he came to a subway station.After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home （5）___ ．After ten days, the father asked his son, "Can you sell an old shirt at ＄20？""No （6）___ ! An old shirt is only worth ＄2． " The boy argued."Why not try it again？" said the father.The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon （7）___ was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him ＄25．When the boy got home,his father handed him（8）___ old shirt and asked if he could sell it at ＄200． Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）．A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way（9）___ the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at ＄1200．Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, "My boy, what did you learn from selling these old shirts？" The boy answered, "Our value depends（10）___ we add to it. "（1）A． hope B． reason C． courage D． pressure （2）A． pay B． spend C． cost D． save（3）A． Ever B． Only C． Hardly D． Nearly（4）A． imagine B． believe C． provide D． promise （5）A． silently B． angrily C． seriously D． excitedly （6）A． problem B． way C． doubt D． excuse（7）A． she B． he C． it D． they（8）A． other B． another C． any D． more（9）A． through B． across C． around D． opposite （10）A． how often B． how long C． how far D． how much 19.（填空题，10分）Calendar of EventsOctober School Activities at Newtown SchoolSunday Water activities in the Recreation Lagoon 11 a. m. -2 p. m. Free Monday Play tennis on the school playground 9 a. m. - 11 a. m. Free Tuesday Arts crafts workshop on the lawn 3 p. m. -5 p. m. ＄17 perstudent Wednesday Play beach ball in the Wave Lagoon 10 a. m. -3 p. m. ＄21 perstudent Thursday Story-telling on the lawn 4 p. m. -5 p. m. Free Friday Learn guitar on the lawn 9 a. m. -11 a. m. ＄20 perstudent Saturday Learn chemistry at the school lab 2 p. m. -5 p. m. ＄15 perstudentA． MondayB． WednesdayC． FridayD． Sunday（2）Which of the activities lasts the longest？___ ．A． Doing water activitiesB． Playing tennisC． Playing beach ballD． Story-telling（3）Where should students go if they want to listen to stories？___A． The Recreation LagoonB． The school playground.C． The school lab.D． The lawn（4）If Rose has ＄16， she can___ ．A． go to the arts crafts workshopB． learn chemistry.C． learn guitarD． play beach ball（5）The above activities are planned___ for students in Newtown School.A． in OctoberB． on weekendsC． on Children's DayD． in winter vacation20.（填空题，10分）Do you help your parents with chores around the house？ Can you cook for your family？To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government recently released（发布） a guideline. The guideline calls for students to respect（尊重） work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视） in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so.According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of workinghard, the guideline says.Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.As children's first teachers,parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.（1）The guideline was released in order to___ ．A． teach students how to do chores at homeB． call for students to respect workC． help students solve life problemsD． ask students to be more independent（2）What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 3 refer to？___ ．A． Challenges in lifeB． Basic life skillsC． The recently released guidelineD． Hardworking spirit education（3）What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us？___ ．A． Only 3，000 students help with houseworkB． Students pay no attention to hardworking spiritC． About one-fifth of students help with houseworkD． Students are taken good care of by their parents（4）According to the guideline, schools should___ ．A． provide both guidance and chances for real workB． hand out the guideline to every studentC． teach students how to plant treesD． give parents homework to do（5）What does the writer advise parents to do？___A． Do most housework at home.B． Master one or two life skills every year.C． Help children learn to do chores at home.D． Ask children to focus more on study.21.（填空题，10分）In a restaurant, a bug（虫子） suddenly flew in and landed on the woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her hands shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear.The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama.A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window.Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering： Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was the waiter not disturbed（v. 干扰）？He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not a bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance（n. 干扰） caused by the bug that disturbed them.I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams（堵塞） on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me.It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life.（1）From the passage, we can infer（推断） that the second woman___ ．A． was not scared because she was strongB． acted the same way the first woman didC． continued watching the dramaD． threw the bug back on the first woman（2）Where was the writer when the story happened？___A． In the restaurant.B． In his officeC． On his way to workD． At the theater（3）Which of the following would the writer agree with？___A． It was the women who caused the trouble.B． The women were able to deal with the disturbance.C． The bug was responsible for what the women did.D． The waiter had the ability to deal with the disturbance.（4）According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, you're supposed to___ ．A． complain for being lateB． feel upset and worriedC． relax yourself by listening to musicD． expect someone to clear the road right away（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？___A． Speak less, do more.B． Keep your cool when trouble hits.C． Actions speak louder than words.D． Mind your manners while in a restaurant.22.（填空题，10分）Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dangerous. （1）___When a building catches on fire,getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. （2）___ If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, don't open it. If there is no smoke or heat,open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. （3）___ ．If you can't get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. （4）___It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. （5）___writers started to write for （1）___ [ˈkɔmən] people. They used simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous （2）___ （one）． His famous piece Old Oil Seller tells the story of "Practice （3）___ （make） perfect"． Let's enjoy it together.Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good （4）___ shooting arrows（箭）． His shooting skill was （5）___ good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target（靶子）（6）___ （success）． He was very satisfied with （7）___ （he）． But the old man didn't seem surprised at all.Chen asked, "Do you understand how to shoot arrows？ Am I not good enough？"The old man replied, "That's nothing. All it takes is practice. "" （8）___ dare you look down upon my shooting!""Sir, I just know it through my own experience. " Then the old oil seller took out a gourd（葫芦）． He （9）___ （put） a copper coin（铜钱） on the mouth of it and started to pour oil. The coin was not wet at all. Chen was too surprised （10）___ /say/ a word."That's nothing. Simply because I practiced a lot. " The old man smiled.24.（填空题，2分）Lily often___ for breakfast.莉莉经常早餐吃一个鸡蛋．（have）25.（填空题，2分）___ in the evening is a good habit.晚上散步是个好习惯．（take）26.（填空题，2分）Tokyo Olympic Games___ to 2021．东京奥运会将延期到 2021 年．（put）27.（填空题，2分）I think I___ my parents since I've grown up.我想既然已经成年了，就不应该总是依靠父母．（depend）28.（填空题，2分）Before asking someone for help, you'd better___ the right person for the problem.在求助前，你最好弄清楚他是否是解决问题的合适人选．（find）29.（问答题，15分）2020 年初，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情影响了我们的生活．请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍你在疫情隔离期间最难忘的一天的生活和学习情况．（1）请根据提示要点适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整；（2）词数：80 词左右．（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．A Day to RememberAs we all know, everyone has his unforgettable memories of staying at home in February and March because of COVID-19 epidemic._______。
英语_湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题(含答案)
湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题一、阅读单选1. To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A Brett.B Lynsey.C Lorraine.D Draycott.（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A 30 minutes.B 45 minutes.C 60 minutes.D 75 minutes.（3）Where can we most probably find the above information?A In a hotel.B At a school.C In a cinema.D At a hospital.2. In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup． And in 2019, it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people． To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li, a world﹣famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach． In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, ________ Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film． It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult． However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress． It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January, 2020． The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means________．A listen toB learnC understandD watch．（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？________A She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B She has led the team to win many prizes．C It took long for her to become famous．D She once played a part in a film．．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？________A Keep on fighting．B Fight for the first．C Learn from mistakes．D Seeing is believing．．（4）The passage is written in a/an________tone （语气）．A seriousB excitedC humorousD proud．3. Do you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"． However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010． Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years． The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03． Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it． Unluckily, a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail． Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity, " Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1, 2020, China began a 10﹣year fishing ban （禁令） on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性） in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that________．A the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far．（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？________A Some scientists saved the fish．B People failed to track the fish．C The fish lost its life．D The fish was kept in captivity．．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？________A Because of its living habits．B Because of its large size．C Because of its special diet．D Because of the high cost．．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？________A To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B To explain how the fish died out．C To call on people to protect animals．D To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．4. Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important. Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.（1）According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.A hard-working and carefulB patient and easy-goingC kind andcurious D caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A Less than six years.B More than ten years.C Twelve to eighteenmonths. D About seven years.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C Vaccines have already been developed.D Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.（4）What's the best title of the passage?A Rush for a VaccineB Fight against the DiseaseC Protect People against theVirus D Create Working Vaccines二、补全短文7选55. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题
2020年湖北省荆门市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．.第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Football．B．Baseball．C．Basketball．2．（1分）Where will the speakers meet？A．In Room 340．B．In Room 314．C．In Room 223．3．（1分）Which city will Judy probably visit？A．Sydney．B．New Y ork．C．Beijing．4．（1分）Who is ill in hospital？A．Jim．B．Jim's mother．C．Jim's brother．5．（1分）When was the woman born？A．In 1983．B．In 1979．C．In 1976．第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B、C三.个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are they going to do？A．Collect plastic bags．B．See the animals．C．Have a picnic．（2）What time are they going？A．At 12：10 p．m．B．At 2：00 p．m．C．At 3：00 p．m．7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What color is Grace's hair now？A．Black．C．Yellow．（2）Who had long hair before？A．The girl．B．The girl's mother．C．The boy's mother．8．（3分）请听第十一段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What's the matter with the woman？A．She has got a toothache．B．She has got a backache．C．She has got a headache．（2）How does the doctor look her over？A．By finding the place which aches．B．By asking many questions．C．By taking her temperature and so on．（3）What does the doctor tell her to do？A．Practise lifting．B．Have a lot of rest．C．Get up early every day．9．（4分）听第9段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When does the train leave？A．At 3：26．C．At 4：27．（2）What did Mr Black forget to do？A．Buy the tickets．B．Go to the entrance．C．Bring their boxes．（3）What else do they buy？A．Some paper．B．A timetable．C．Some sweets．（4）Where were they talking？A．At a crossing．B．In a sitting room．C．At a railway station．10．（4分）听第10段材料，回答下列小题（1）How long did it take to make the film？A．About a year．B．About fourteen months．C．About one year and a half．（2）How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．（3）From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the lop？A．The northern side．B．The southern side．C．The western side．（4）Where did Wu Jing have some training？A．In Xinjiang．B．In Gansu．C．In Qinghai．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（6分）To improve children's fitness，Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old．We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment．Kids Karate （Mondays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：30Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）Time：16：30﹣﹣17：15Coach ： Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills ． They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology （术语）．Coach ： Lynsey McDonaldThis class offers fun lessons includingbody ﹣weight exercises ． Its purpose is to helpchildren get stronger ．Team Games （Thursdays ）Time ： 17：00﹣﹣18：15Coach ： Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as ateam ． We offer fun fitnessgames so there issomething for everyone ．Physical Activity ＝Better Health By exercising ， children will becomehappier and fitter ．Price ： £ 7.5/lesson or £ 28/monthTel ： 01386 700039 or 07818 033629Email ： info@freestyle360．co ．ukAddress ： Draycott Road ， Blockley ， GL569DY（1）Who will train the children on Monday afternoons ？A ． Brett ．B ． Lynsey ．C．Lorraine．D．Draycott．（2）How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last？A．30 minutes．B．45 minutes．C．60 minutes．D．75 minutes．（3）Where can we most probably find the above information？A．In a hotel．B．At a school．C．In a cinema．D．At a hospital．12．（8分）In 1981，the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup．And in 2019，it defended （保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．To honor it，a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made．Based on the volleyball team's stories，the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years．Gong Li，a world﹣famous Chinese actress，plays the role of Lang Ping，who has won theworld championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach．In order to play the role well，Gong came to the training site of the team，observing Lang' s words and deeds carefully．Zhu Ting，captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team，also plays a part in the film．It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult．However，her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress．It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．The film hit the screen in January，2020．The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．（1）The underlined word "observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means．A．listen toB．learnC．understandD．watch（2）What is mentioned about Zhu Ting？A．She thinks it's easy to be an actress．B．She has led the team to win many prizes．C．It took long for her to become famous．D．She once played a part in a film．（3）What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team？A．Keep on fighting．B．Fight for the first．C．Learn from mistakes．D．Seeing is believing．（4）The passage is written in a/an tone （语气）．A．seriousB．excitedC．humorousD．proud13．（8分）Do you know about Psephurus gladius？It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish"．However，it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Y angtze River has become extinct （灭绝的）．A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010．Wei Qiwei，author of the paper，said inSeptember，2019，some experts supposed that the first﹣class protected fish had been extinct already．The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years．The latest discovery of the fish was made in 03．Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track （追踪）it．Unluckily，a boat accidentcaused the tracking efforts to fail．Since then，no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity （圈养）．"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，" Wei said．Between 1984 and 1993，he once tried to save four fish，but only one stayed alive and returned to the river．The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．From Jan 1，2020，China began a l0﹣year fishing ban （禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity （生态多样性）in China's longest river．（1）It can be learned from the passage that．A．the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B．the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in theworldC．the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD．the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far（2）What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．Some scientists saved the fish．B．People failed to track the fish．C．The fish lost its life．D．The fish was kept in captivity．（3）Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity？A．Because of its living habits．B．Because of its large size．C．Because of its special diet．D．Because of the high cost．（4）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？A．To show people 's sadness about the fish's death．B．To explain how the fish died out．C．To call on people to protect animals．D．To introduce a first﹣class protected fish．14．（8分）Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗）to help protect people against the novelcoronavirus （新冠病毒）．They are making progress，but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready．There are many different ways to make vaccines．At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now．Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous．That is why testing is very important．Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans，it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe．Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases （阶段）．In Phase 1，a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects．Phase 2 still tests the vaccine's safety，but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work．If Phase 2 goes well，the vaccine can begin Phase 3．During Phase 3，the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works．Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响）of the novel coronavirus，there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months．But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause moreproblems than it solves．（1）According to the passage，the scientists who are making vaccines are．A．hard﹣working and carefulB．patient and easy﹣goingC．kind and curiousD．caring and brave（2）How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way？A．Less than six years．B．More than ten years．C．Twelve to eighteen months．D．About seven years．（3）Which of the following is TRUE？A．There are only three phases in testing vaccines．B．Working vaccines must be created in a short time．C．Vaccines have already been developed．D．Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems．（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．Rush for a VaccineB．Fight against the DiseaseC．Protect People against the VirusD．Create Working Vaccines第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online，here's how you can stay safe and avoid problems．Stick to safer sites．Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you．Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．（1）Guard your passwords．If someone can sign in （登录）as you，you will have no control over what they do or say．（2）So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents．Limit what you share．（3）If you're not sure if you should share something，ask a parent．Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever，even if you try to delete it．If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something，you shouldn't share it with anyone online，not even your best friends．（4）Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．Also tell anadult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids．Be choosy about your online friends．Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．（5）Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself．A．Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior．B．But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life．C．It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older．D．We should be hard on other people online．E．And everyone will think it's you!F．Communicate more with your friends．G．Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number．第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（15分）Last Sunday，Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City．A number of（1）had been set up for the homeless in the area．My husband was not available to（2）our two sons，so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me．Many of the people we（3）had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes．My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．"Why don't they buy food（5）us？" "Why don't they have homes？"…We talked about the（6）people ended up in that type of situation．And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them．"Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources （资源），"I（7）．I was（8）that my boys would make too much noise．But to my（9），the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them．Many said how fun it was to have（10）children around．After dinner，I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men．He was（11）them talk about sports．To be honest，I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener．（13）some people returned to their tents，I heard Tony say to them，"Thanks so much for having dinner with us．" I could see that his simple words had（14）them greatly．I hugged him a littletighter （更紧的）because what he said had touched me too．It was a great reminder that treating people with（15）can lift all of us up．（1）B．shops C．tents D．schools A．houses（2）A．lookB．look after C．look into D．look forup（3）B．served C．saved D．admired A．raised（4）A．good B．different C．strange D．common （5）A．like B．from C．for D．with（6）B．wishes C．interests D．reasons A．excuses（7）B．agreed C．realized D．suggested A．explained（8）B．worried C．mad D．crazy A．angry（9）B．regret C．surprise D．excitement A．sadness（10）B．active C．intelligent D．hard﹣workingA ． polite（11）A ． agreeing withB ． running afterC ． depending onD ． listening to（12）A ． neverB ． alwaysC ． everD ． usually（13）A ． If B ． AlthoughC ． AsD ． Because （14）A ． touchedB ． disappointedC ． hurtD ． shocked （15）A ． powerB ． smileC ． respectD ． encouragement第二节 综合填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）．17．（10分）For many people around the world ，the third Sunday inJune is a day to respect their fathers ．It is Father's Day and （1） （celebrate ） Father's important role in the family ．Father is just （2） important to a child as Motheris ． For daughters ， Father is the first man they admire ， while forsons ， Father is an idol （偶像） and the （3） （strong ）man in their life ．The idea of celebrating Father's Day was（4）（give）by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909．She wanted a special day to honor （纪念）her father William Smart；his wife died（5）she was giving birth to their sixth child．Mr．Smart was left（6）（raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself．After Sonora became an adult，she understood the strength and selflessness （无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent．The first Father's Day was celebrated（7）June 19，1910 in Washington．And it was in 1966 that the USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day，In 1972，the USA President Richard Nixon made（8） a national holiday．Over the years，the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June（9）（spread）across the world．Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers．Celebrating the day also makes fathers feel that their contributions arc acknowledged （认可）by their children and（10）（social）．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式．18．（1分）Doing outdoor（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills．19．（1分）So far，no（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health．20．（1分）Learning is a lifelong j because every day brings something new．21．（1分）We should treat everyone with kindness and （warm），spreading love and joy everywhere we go．22．（1分）The summer vacation is coming．Have you（选择）a date for your travelling？23．（1分）W you like India food，Western food or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!24．（1分）Jack finally（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight．25．（1分）Miss Zhou often stays up late．She s goes to bed before 11 p．m．26．（1分）We can't（承担得起）to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment．27．（1分）Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad，Li Yang（stick）to his own decision．第二节短文改错（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）28．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分．Dear Tom，I'm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people．The Water Festival is one of ^most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them．It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year．During this festival，people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes．People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year．People have great fun in this festival．I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience．Yours，Mary （1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第三节书面表达（满分20分）29．（20分）青少年是祖国的未来．在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了" 美德少年"评选活动．请根据以下提示，以"Be a Virtue Teenager" 为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做"美德少年"．要点：1．在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；2．在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；3．在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；4．发表你的观点．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；2．语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；3．要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；4．词数：80﹣100 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）．Be a Virtue TeenagerTeenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city．What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city？__________________．。
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荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.2. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.3. Which city will Judy probably visit?A. Sydney.B. New York.C. Beijing.4. Who is ill in hospital?A. Jim.B. Jim's mother.C. Jim's brother.5. When was the woman born?A. In 1983.B. In 1979.C. In 1976.第二节请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. What are they going to do?A. Collect plastic bags.B. See the animals.C. Have a picnic.7. What time are they going?A. At 12:10 p.m.B. At 2:00 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What color is Grace's hair now?A. Black.B. Brown.C. Yellow.9. Who had long hair before?A. The girl.B. The girl's mother.C. The boy's mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. What's the matter with the woman?A. She has got a toothache.B. She has got a backache.C. She has got a headache.11. How does the doctor look her over?A. By finding the place which aches.B. By asking many questions.C. By taking her temperature and so on.12. What does the doctor tell her to do?A. Practice lifting.B. Have a lot of rest.C. Get up early every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。
13. When does the train leave?A. At 3:26.B. At 3:29.C. At 4:27.14. What did Mr Black forget to do?A. Buy the tickets.B. Go to the entrance.C. Bring their boxes.15. What else do they buy?A. Some paper.B. A timetable.C. Some sweets.16. Where were they talking?A. At a crossing.B. In a sitting room.C. At a railway station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。
17.How long did it take to make the film? A. About a year. B. About fourteen months. C. About one year and a half.18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?A. OneB. Four.C. Six.19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?A. The norther side.B. The southern side.C. The western side.20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?A. In Xinjang.B. In Gansu.C. In Qinghai.第二部分阅读理解第一节To improve children's fitness Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring andprofessional environment.1. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons?A. Brett.B. Lynsey.C. Lorraine.D. Draycott.2. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last?A. 30 minutes.B. 45 minutes.C. 60 minutes.D. 75 minutes.3. Where can we most probably find the above information?A. In a hotel.B. At a school.C. In a cinema.D. At a hospital.In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended(保住)its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles(奋斗)and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of LangPing, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.4. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________.A. listen toB. learnC. understandD. watch5. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting?A. She thinks it's easy to be an actress.B. She has led the team to win many prizes.C. It took long for her to become famous.D. She once played a part in a film.6. What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team?A. Keep on fighting.B. Fight for the first.C. Learn from mistakes.D. Seeing is believing.7. The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (语气).A. seriousB. excitedC. humorousD. proudDo you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct(灭绝的).A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track(追踪)it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养)."The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban(禁令)on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity(生态多样性)in China's longestriver.8. It can be learned from the passage that ____________.A.the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the pastB. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the worldC. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in lengthD. the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far 9. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. Some scientists saved the fish. B. People failed to track the fish. C. The fish lost its life. D. The fish was kept in captivity. 10. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity? A. Because of its living habits. B. Because of its large size. C. Because of is special diet. D. Because of the high cost. 11. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death. B. To explain how the fish died out. C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To introduce a first-class protected fish. Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines(疫苗)to help protect people against the novelcoronavirus(新冠病毒). They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus are being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases(阶段). In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.Because of the serious and worldwide impact(影响)of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.12. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are ____________.A. hard-working and carefulB. patient and easy-goingC. kind and curiousD. caring and brave13. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way?A. Less than six years.B. More than ten years.C. Twelve to eighteen months.D. About seven years.14. Which of the following is TRUE?A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.C. Vaccines have already been developed.D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. Rush for a VaccineB. Fight against the DiseaseC. Protect People against the VirusD. Create Working Vaccines第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。