第二版新视野大学英语3词汇III全原文及翻译
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册课文与翻译
新视野大学英语3U1Love without limitationsMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding.I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked-Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes.So when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face. I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter howmuch I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. One day I asked, ”You miss Dad, don’t you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began flow. My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.He didn’t adjust to going to work wi thout my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job andI pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.My mother was right, of course: It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57th birthday.I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought. I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”My friends-people Jimmy had come to know over the years-brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t complete without the singing.A thousand times Jimmy asked, ”Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as well all sang “Happy birthday”. Jimmy wasn’t satisfied with our effort, though. He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us and yell ed, ”One…more…time!” We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted. “ That was super!”We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world ov ernight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been limitations to what Jimmy’s love couldaccomplish.无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
新视野大学英语三 原文及翻译
精心整理1Asayoungboy,Britain'sgreatPrimeMinister,SirWinstonChurchill,attendedapublicschoolca lledHarrow.Hewasnotagoodstudent,andhadhenotbeenfromafamousfamily,heprobablywouldhaveb eenremovedfromtheschoolfordeviatingfromtherules.Thankfully,hedidfinishatHarrowandhise rrorstheredidnotprecludehimfromgoingontotheuniversity.Heeventuallyhadapremierarmycare erwherebyhewaslaterelectedprimeminister.Heachievedfameforhiswit,wisdom,civicduty,anda bundantcourageinhisrefusaltosurrenderduringthemiserabledarkdaysofWorldWarII.Hisamazinarsoldandwassuchapoorstudentthatsomethoughthewasunabletolearn.Yetbothboys'parentsbeli evedinthem.Theyworkedintenselyeachdaywiththeirsons,andtheboyslearnedtoneverbypassthel onghoursofhardworkthattheyneededtosucceed.Intheend,bothEinsteinandEdisonovercametheir childhoodpersecutionandwentontoachievemagnificentdiscoveriesthatbenefittheentireworld today.个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
第二版新视野大学英语3词汇III全原文及翻译
第二版新视野大学英语3词汇III全原文及翻译Unit11.with his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.以他的食指，派特森在一张长木制的桌子之下指向一个简单的编码颜色的盒子。
2.He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他伪装自己作为一个侍者而且看什么正在继续在。
周围3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.当他的老板不在附近时，他时常在早晨期间吹口哨歌曲茶休息。
4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by wor d,with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannot stand any more.而且再次她在一种尖锐的声音中呼喊，一字一字地，藉由抑制她自己的没有尝试，”我能够不再站。
5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I was saying.那房间有特定的人，像彼得和约翰，他[她] 没有抓住我正在说的。
6.Duing that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.应得的东西我与渴望那些无罪天的早孩童时期一起淹没的那次。
7.I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.7.我仅仅正在祈祷在它太晚之前，董事会将会采取步骤。
新视野大学英语(第二版)第三册汉译英-英译汉
汉译英1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at sucha noisy reception.2.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心他们Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.英译汉1. When someone does something for you, no matter how small and no matter whether he is superior or inferior, it is proper to say “Thank you”. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“”。
第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空V全原文及翻译(非机器翻译)
1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我认真的思考在这个世界上真正做出奉献的人，我就会想到我的父母。
They were truly saints among ordinary people.他们是活在平民百姓之中的圣人。
I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.我是被我的父母被收养的这十个孩子之一。
They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.〔G〕他们救助了生活在贫穷和寂寞中的我们。
They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.〔O〕他们几乎无法控制他们自己将流浪的孩子带回家照顾。
If they had had the resources ,they certainly would have.〔D〕如果他们当时有足够的财力，他们一定会领养更多孩子。
Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.〔I〕大多数人在自己感激的人离开这个世界之后才意识到自己是多么的感激他My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parent〔K〕.我的兄弟姐妹和我都不希望这种情况发生在我们身上，都不希望父母听不到自己买你说“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程3课后翻译原题与答案
Unit 1XI无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这么吵杂的招待会上发表演讲。
No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.就像吉米妹妹的朋友都关心吉米一样，吉米也关心着他们。
Just as all his sister’s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.汽车生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车标识号码，以便帮助被盗的车辆。
Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了。
If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活。
Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.现在需要面对的事情是：如何筹集创建公司所需的资金。
Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译完整版
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册课文翻译集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]U n i t1s e c t i o n A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后，我出生了。
从此以后，我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的，是“到外面去玩，把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他，我是哪里也去不了的。
因此，我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来，尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理，比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚，他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事，找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母，告他们的状，为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭，平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心，他们都在那里工作，吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后，他们一道交谈，玩游戏，直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以，父亲1991年因心脏病去世时，吉米几乎崩溃了，尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常，他是一个令人愉快的人，现在却一言不发，无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起，开车送他去上班。
然而，不管我怎么努力地维持原状，吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天，我问他：“你是不是想念爸爸？”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下，然后问我：“你怎么看，玛格丽特？他是我最好的朋友。
”接着，我俩都流下了眼泪六个月后，母亲因肺癌去世，剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着，因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里，他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里，继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今，他在那里生活了11年，在许多人的照料下，同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收，或有狗要遛，他就是你所要的人。
当然，母亲的话没错：可以有一个家，既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
新视野大学英语3bankedcloze全文翻译
1单元Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will (1) eventually （最后）find away to do it well. The (2) premier point is that you must have the will to achievesuccess.有志者事竟成。
这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管它有多困难，你最终会找到办法把它做好。
首要的一点是，你必须有意愿取得成功。
Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strongwill involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not make any (3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuseto explain the situation away.百分之九十的失败都是因为没有强大的意志。
许多人只是简单地说他们想要一些东西，但他们并没有努力去实现它。
所以，他们没有得到它，而是用最糟糕的借口来解释情况。
On many occasions, people tend to (4) bypass (绕过) every minute obstacle,making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will- to succeed,they can get rid of the(5)handicaps and achieve their goals.在许多情况下，人们往往（4）绕过（绕过）每一分钟的障碍，使目标无法实现。
新视野大学英语第三册(第二版)课后纯翻译和英译汉答案
新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册Unit 11. No matter how experienced a speaker you are and how well you have prepared your speech you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as/ all his sister’s friends cared about him /Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。
3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。
4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第三册英译汉和汉译英原文及答案
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第三册课文及翻译
新视野大学英语3U1Love without limitationsMy brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always “go out and play and take your brother with you”. I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them. My father and Jimmy were inseparable. They ate breakfast together and on weekdays drove off to the navy shipping center every morning where they both worked-Jimmy unloaded color-coded boxes. At night after dinner, they would talk and play games late into the evening. They even whistled the same tunes. So when my father died of a heart attack in 1991, Jimmy was a wreck, beneath his careful disguise. He was simply in disbelief. Usually very agreeable, he now quit speaking altogether and no amount of words could penetrate the vacant expression he wore on his face. I hired someone to live with him and drive him to work, but no matter how much I tried to make things stay the same, even Jimmy grasped that the world he’d known was gone. One day I asked, ”You miss Dad, don’t you?” His lips quivered and then he asked, “What do you think, Margaret? He was my best friend.” Our tears began flow.My mother died of lung cancer six months later and I alone was left to look after Jimmy.He didn’t adjust to going to w ork without my father right away, so he came and lived with me in New York City for a while. He went wherever I went and seemed to adjust pretty well. Still, Jimmy longed to live in my parents’ house and work at his old job and I pledged to help him return. Eventually, I was able to work it out. He has lived there for 11 years now with many different caretakers and blossomed on his own. He has become essential to the neighborhood. When you have any mail to be picked up or your dog needs walking, he is your man.My mother was right, of course: It was possible to have a home with room for both his limitations and my ambitions. In fact, caring for someone who loves as deeply and appreciates my efforts as much as Jimmy does has enriched my life more than anything else ever could have.This hit home a few days after the September 11th disaster on Jimmy’s 57thbirthday. I had a party for him in my home in New York, but none of our family could join us because travel was difficult and they were still reckoning with the sheer terror the disaster had brought. I called on my faithful friends to help make it a merry and festive occasion, ignoring the fact that most of them were emotionally drained and exhausted. Instead of the customary “No gifts, please”, I shouted, “Gifts! Please!”My friends-people Jimmy had come to know over the years-brought the ideal presents: country music CDs, a sweatshirt, one leather belt with “J-I-M-M-Y” on it, a knitted wool hat and a cowboy costume. The evening led up to the gifts and then the chocolate cake from his favorite bakery, and of course the ceremony wasn’t complete without the singing.A thousand times Jimmy asked, ”Is it time for the cake yet?” After dinner and the gifts Jimmy could no longer be restrained. He anxiously waited for the candles to be lit and then blew them out with one long breath as well all sang “Happy birthday”. Jimmy wasn’t satisfied with our effort, though. He jumped up on the chair and stood erect pointing both index fingers into the air to conduct us an d yelled, ”One…more…time!” We sang with all of the energy left in our souls and when we were finished he put both his thumbs up and shouted. “ That was super!”We had wanted to let him know that no matter how difficult things got in the world, there would always be people who cared about him. We ended up reminding ourselves instead. For Jimmy, the love with which we sang was a welcome bonus, but mostly he had just wanted to see everyone else happy again.Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s wo rld overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.无限的爱我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产，因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词[整理版]
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New Words 1Adelivery n. 1. [C]分娩2. [C, U] 递交；送货saint n. 1. [C]极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人2. [C] 圣徒，圣人justice n. [U]正义；合理inseparable a.不可分离的unload vt. 卸下（货物）code vt. 把...编码n. 1. [C]代码；代号2. [C, U] 密码color-coded a. 带色标的；带色码的whistle v. 吹口哨wreck n. 1. [C] 疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2. [C]残骸beneath prep. 在低于...的位置；在...之下disguise n.[C, U]伪装物；伪装；假扮vt.伪装；假扮disbelief n. [U] 不相信，怀疑agreeable a. 1.令人愉快的；令人满意的2. 可接受的penetrate v.穿透；渗入vt.看穿vacant a. 1.茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的grasp vt.1.明白2.. 抓住；抓紧quiver vi. 颤抖long vi. 渴望pledge vt.保证，承诺n. [C]承诺；协定caretaker n. [C]照看人，保护人blossom vi.1.发展；成长；繁盛2. 开花reckon vt. 想，认为sheer a. 完全的；十足的terror n. [U]恐惧，恐怖faithful a. 忠诚的；忠实的merry a. 愉快的，高兴的festival n. [C]节日festive a. 喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drain vt. 1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2.使排走；使流出exhaust vt.使精疲力竭exhausted a.疲惫不堪的customary a. 惯常的；习惯的sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫leather n. [U] 皮；皮革knit vt. 编织cowboy n. [C] 牛仔costume n. [C, U]服装；戏装ceremony n. [C] 仪式；典礼restrain vt. 克制；抑制erect a. 直立的，竖直的vt.建造；架设index n. [C]索引index finger [C] 食指thumb n. [C] 大拇指super a. 极好的，绝妙的bonus n. 1.[C]额外得到的东西；意外的好处2. [C]奖金；红利pray v. 祈祷simplicity n. [U]简洁；朴素；单纯Phrases and Expressionstrack down 追踪到，追查到pick on 找茬；欺负tell on 告发work out 找出答案；解决on one's own 独自地；独立地hit/strike home 被领会reckon with 考虑；面对；对付call on/upon 要求（某人做某事）lead up to作为...的先导，引起end up doing sth. 以...结束get (sb.) through（帮某人）度过难关New Words 1Bframework n. [C] 框架；结构mould n. [U] 霉；霉菌lodge n. [C]乡村小屋vt. 提供住宿shiver n. [C] 颤抖；发抖vi. 颤抖；发抖inspire vt. 1.激起；促成2. 激发灵感；启发sip v. 小口喝；抿upright a. 直立的，立式的considerate a.体贴的；关切的hedge v. 避免正面回答rival n. [C]匹敌者；可相比的东西declaration n. [C, U]声明；公告comparable a. 1.可比较的；类似的2.比得上...的；可以相提并论的organism n. [C]生物；有机体parallel vt. 与...相似a. 平行的mud n. [U] 泥slender a. 纤细的，修长的trunk n. [C]树干manipulate vt. 1.操纵；摆布2. 操作；控制；使用wit n. 1. [ sing., U]才智2. (~s)机智provoke vt. 挑衅；激怒provocation n. [C, U]挑衅；激怒farewell n. [C, U] 告别costly a. 昂贵的saddle vt. (使承担苦差事；使负重担n.[C]马鞍respective a. 分别的；各自的hollow a.1.空虚的；无意义的2.空的；空心的lorry n. [C]卡车freeway n. [C] 免费高速公路salesman n. [C]推销员；售货员shortly ad.不久，很快sizable a. 相当大的mislead vt. 误导faulty a. 有错误的elastic a. 1. 有弹性的2.灵活的；可改变的band n. 1. [C] 带子2. [C] 乐团，乐队stretch v. （使）变长；（使）变宽tide n. [C, U]潮，潮汐acknowledge vt. 1.承认2.就...表示感谢soar vi. 1.（精神或希望）高涨2.猛增upwards ad. 向上；上升Phrases and Expressionsnot much of a... 不太好的...speed up 使加速give up on 对...不抱希望fall apart 破裂；解体on impulse 因一时冲动come along 快点；来吧；加油mislead sb. into doing sth.误导某人做某事let go 放手，放开；不再考虑New Words 2Aendurance n. [U] 忍耐；忍耐力moderate a. 1. 中等的，适度的2.温和的；不极端的evidence n. [U] 迹象；证据formerly ad. 以前，从前journal n. [C] 杂志，期刊consume vt. 1. 吃；喝2.消耗；花费supplement n. [C] 增补物，补充物vt. 增补，补充bounce v.（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectively ad. 分别地；各自地ratio n. [C]比率；比例childbearing n. [U] 生孩子；生育plus conj. 并且，而且prep. 加absorb vt. 1.吸收2. 吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣restrict vt. 限制；控制liable a. 1.易出问题的；易做坏事的2.易遭受...的allowance n. [C] 限额，定量digest vt. 1.消化2. 领会；理解digestive a. 消化的impact n. [C]影响；作用vessel n.1. [C]血管；脉管2. [C]船；舰leak v.（使）漏；（使）渗n. [C]漏洞；裂缝typical a. 典型的；有代表性的typically ad. 1.通常；一般2.典型地；有代表性地molecule n. [C] 分子protein n. [C, U] 蛋白质calculate vt. 1.计算2. 估计；推测sufficient a. 足够的，充分的compound n. [C]复合物；化合物storage n. [U] 储存，储藏advisable a. 明智的；可取的yearly a. 每年的；一年一度的physician n. [C]（内科）医生modify vt. 修改；改进undo vt. 1.取消；消除 2.解开；松开shortcoming n. [C]缺点；缺陷leafy a. 多叶的，叶茂的select vt. 选择；挑选cereal n. [C, U] 谷类作物；谷类食物plentiful a. 大量的；丰富的derive vt.取得，得到vi. (from)源自striking a. 显著的；引人注目的substance n. [C]物质interfere vi. 介入；干涉；干扰remedy vt. 补救；纠正n. 1. [C]补救措施；补救方法2. [C] 治疗法Phrases and Expressionsbounce back 恢复健康；振作起来in general 大体上；通常up to 多达；高达tip sb. over the edge 使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath 上气不接下气throw up 呕吐go up 上升；上涨interfere with 妨碍；干扰sum up 总结，归纳；概括New Words 2Bunexpected a. 想不到的，意外的strengthen v. （使）变强；加强；增强succession n.一连串；一系列imply vt. 暗示；暗指primary a. 1.首要的；主要的2.初级的；小学的vigorous a. 1. 强度大的；强有力的2.强壮的；精力充沛的formation n. [U]形成；产生proposal n. [C]建议；方案laboratory n. [C] 实验室complicated a.复杂的obstacle n. [C]障碍，阻碍exhibit vt. 1. 显示；表现出 2.陈列，展览possess vt. 拥有density n. [U]密度boost vt. 改善；增强multiply v. 1.（使）增加2.乘logical a. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的inference n. [C]推论，推断primarily ad. 主要地measurement n. [U]测量，计量corresponding a. 1. 对应的；类似的2.相应的；相关的stem vi. (~ from)源于；来自speculate v. 推测，推断reduction n. [C, U]. 减少；降低penalty n. 1. [C]恶果；不利之处2. [C]处罚，惩罚maintenance n. 1. [U]维修，保养2. [U]保持，维持academic a.学术的；教育的mood n. [C, U]心情，情绪；心境concentrate v. 集中精力；专注revise vt. 修正，修改equip vt. 配备，装备tackle vt. deal with sth. 处理，应付inactivity n. [U]不活动alike ad. 一样地，相似地a.相同的，相像的beneficial a. 有助的，有利的Phrases and Expressionsobstacle course 越障训练；（喻）困难重重的事go through finish or compl ete 完成in contrast相比之下apply to 适用于in response to 回应于point to （因认为重要）提到（某物）New Words 3Aleadership n. 1. [U]领导才能2. [U] 领导地位；领导权publicity n. 1. [U] 关注2. [U]宣传；推广cultivate vt. 1.培养2.耕种，耕作comprehensive a. 综合的；全面的controversial a. 有争议的；引起争论的suspend vt. 1. 暂停，中止2. hang sth. up 悬；挂strain n. [C, U]负担；压力vt. 1.扭伤，拉伤 2.使关系紧张preliminary a. 预备的；初步的magnet n. 1. [C]有吸引力的人或物2. [C]磁铁minority n. 1. [C]少数民族2.少数；少数派quest n. [C]探寻，寻求energetic a. 精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional a.传统的；常规的reform vt.改革；改进n. [C, U] 改革；改进intelligence n. [U]智力；理解力controversy n. [C, U]争议，争论curriculum n. [C] (pl. curriculums or curricula)课程preparation n. 1. [U] 准备，预备2. (~s)准备工作；筹备工作mixture n. [C]混合；混合体admission n. 1. [U]. 进入权；准许加入2. [C]承认；供认outlook n. 1. [C] 看法，观点，态度2. [C]前景，远景workshop n. 1. [C] 研讨会；研习班2. [C] 车间；作坊seminar n. [C] 研讨会attendance n. 1. [C, U]出席人数2. [U]出席；参加utmost n. [U]极限；最大限度a.最大的，极度的worthwhile a.值得（做）的enroll v.（使）登记入学；注册outset n. [U] the beginning 开端，开始optimistic a.乐观的fruitful a.富有成效的faculty n.1. [U] (AmE)全体教员2. [C]能力；天赋campus n. [C, U]（大学）校园jail n. [C, U]监狱insult vt.侮辱；辱骂n.[C]侮辱；辱骂curse vt.诅咒；咒骂n. [C]诅咒；咒骂Phrases and Expressionssee... as认为...是consider sb. or sth. to be 认为...是be scheduled to do 被安排，定于be arranged to do 被安排，定于over one's protest 不顾某人的抗议in spite of one's protest 不顾某人的抗议put forth使出；发挥complete with 包括；具有do one's utmost 竭尽全力try as hard as one can 竭尽全力work out 制订；找到at the outsetat the beginning 开始kind of 有点儿；有几分New Words 3Bcomplex a.难懂的；复杂的grip n. [C]紧握，紧抓vt. hold sth. tightly 握紧，紧抓extreme a.极大的；极度的analyze vt.细查stability n.[U]稳定，稳固mobile a.活动的；流动的mobility n.[U]活动性；流动性differ vi.1. 不同；有区别2. 有异议；有分歧superior a. 1.更好的；优秀的2（地位或等级）更高的；上级的inferior a. 1.次等的；较差的2.（地位或等级）较低的management n. 1. [U]经营；管理2. [sing., U] 管理层，资方negotiation n. [C, U]谈判；洽谈thereby ad.因此；从而harmony n. [U]和谐；融洽consensus n. [sing., U]一致同意；共同看法bottom-up a.由下而上的consideration n.1[U]考虑2[U]体贴；关心enterprise n. [C]企业；公司ministry n. [C]（政府的）部unity n. [U]和睦；统一parliament n. [C]议会；国会consult vt. 1.咨询；请教2.查阅；查找delicate a.1微妙的；棘手的2易碎的；易受损的delicately ad小心翼翼地owing a.(~ to)由于，因为successive a. 继续的，连续的lag vi.落后in-depth a.深入的；彻底的fundamental a.基本的；主要的discard vt.丢弃，抛弃transaction n. [C] 交易；业务volume n.1. [C, U] the amount of sth.数量；额2. [C]（书的）卷，册3. [U]音量feasible a.可能的；行得通的sophisticated a. 1尖端的；复杂的2精通的；老练的operational a.操作上的；经营的pinch n. [C] 捏；掐；拧vt.捏；掐；拧aspect n. [C] 部分；方面convert v.1（使）转化；（使）转变2.（使）改变信仰；（使）皈依dismiss vt.解雇；开除provided conj. 只要；如果exert vt. 1. (~ oneself)努力；尽力2.施加（影响）；运用（权威）flexible a. 灵活的；可变通的inflexible a.不愿改变的；顽固的owe vt.1应该做；有必要做2.欠（钱）；负（债）loyalty n.[U]忠诚；忠心Phrases and Expressionscome/get to grips with 开始并应付开始处理distinguish... from使区别于be true of 对...来说也一样fall through 失败；成为泡影press for 反复请求；紧急要求lag behind 落后in a pinch (BrE at a pinch)迫不得已时必要时New Words 4Astatue n. [C] 雕像，塑像liberty n. [U]自由（权）enlighten vt.启发；指导monument n. [C]纪念碑independence n. [U] 独立；自主alliance n. [C, U] 同盟，联盟approve vi.(~of) 赞成，赞许vt.批准；同意affection n. [sing., U] 喜爱、爱慕assemble vt. 组装，装配v.（使）集合；（使）聚集torch n. 1. [C]火炬2. [C] (AmE flashlight)手电筒dedicate vt. 1. 为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式2.奉献bay n. [C]湾；海湾；港湾co-founder n. [C]联合创始人three-dimensional a. (also 3-D)三维的refashion vt.重新制作；重新塑造exaggerate v.夸张；夸大breast n. [C] 乳房；胸部version n. 1. [C]版本2. [C]叙述；说法universal a.1全体的；普遍的2.通用的；万能的universally ad.普遍地；无一例外地planet n. 1. (the ~) the Earth 地球2. [C] 行星fame n. [U]名声；名望interpretation n.[C, U]阐释；说明solemn a.庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的medieval a.中世纪的grave a. 1严肃的2严重的；担忧的dentist n. [C]牙科医生alongside prep.在...旁边；和...一起portrait n.[C]肖像、画像buffalo n. [C] 野牛nickel n. [C]美国或加拿大的五分镍币tragedy n. 1. [C, U]悲剧；不幸2. [C]悲剧作品settlement n. 1. [U]移民；拓居2. [C, U]决定；协议frontier n.1. (the ~)（尤指20世纪前美国西部的）边远地区2. (~s)前沿；尖端destruction n. [U]破坏；毁坏herd n.[C]牧群decoration n. 1. [C] 装饰品2. [U]装饰；装饰艺术horn n. 1. [C]（牛、羊等的）角2. [C]喇叭；号角liberate vt.解放；释放colony n.[C] 殖民地meat-packing n. [U] (AmE) 肉类加工reputation n.[C, U]名声；名望inspect vt.1.检查2.视察contract n. [C] 合同，契约origin n. 1. [C, U]起源；开端2. (~s)出身；血统evolve vi.演变；发展recruit v.1招募（新兵）2.招聘；吸收（新成员）poster n. [C]招贴（画）；海报chin n. [C]下巴Phrases and Expressionswork on 从事；致力于go ahead 开始；继续start or continue to do sth. 开始；继续for sale 出售，待售name after 以...命名rise to fame 成名become famous 成名capture/ draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力pose for（为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against 违背be opposed to sth. 违背New Words 4Bcute a.1逗人喜爱的漂亮的2机灵的精明的crush vt. 1使烦恼或失望2撞坏；压坏comedown n.[C]落泊；失势astonish vt.使震惊；使惊骇calendar n.[C]日历retail n.[U]零售retailer n.[C]零售商annual a.1一年的；全年的2一年一次的；每年的bold a.大胆自信的bare a.1裸露的2.光秃的；叶子掉光的distinctive a.特别的，与众不同的elaborate a.精细复杂的；精心制作的v.详尽说明；阐述border n.1[C]边；边饰2.[C]国界；边境comprise vt.1. (be ~d of)由... 组成；包括2. form sth. 组成，构成peach n.[C]桃；桃树teapot n.[C] 茶壶acid a.1尖酸的；刻薄的；辛辣的2.酸味的，酸的imaginary a.想象中的；虚构的down-to-earth a.实际的；切实的humorous a.幽默的，诙谐的trademark n. 1.[C] 特征，标记2. [C]商标feature vt.以...为特征n. [C]特点，特征cigar n [C] 雪茄烟old-fashioned a.过时的；老式的illustration n.1.[C]图解；插图2.[C, U]说明；例证illustrator n. [C]插图画家literary a.文学上的classic n. [C]经典作品；文学名著a.经典的influential a.有影响力的venture n.[C]风险项目vi.冒险commerce n.[U]商业；贸易plunge vi.(~ into) 1（积极）投入；参与2.使陷入ill-fated a. unlucky 倒霉的sample n.[C] 样品vt. 抽样（检查）dragon n.[C] 龙myth n. [C]神话mythical n.1神话的；神话中的2虚构的；不真实的license vt.批准；准许n.[C] (BrE licence)许可证；执照copyright n [C, U] 版权sunrise n. [C, U]日出；黎明distribution n.1. [U]运送；经销2[U]分发；分配decorate vt. 装饰；装潢studio n.1. [C]工作室；画室；摄影室2. [C]演播室；播音室；录音室best-seller n.[C]畅销书Phrases and Expressionswith an eye to 关注dress up 穿着盛装show up 出现have/keep one's feet (planted) on the ground 注重实际；脚踏实地date back to 始于；追溯到take off 迅速成功；迅速走红New Words 5Agraceful a.优雅的；得体的chart n.[C]图；图表preceding a.在先的；前面的decay n.[U] 变坏；腐烂v.（使）腐烂；（使）变坏vinegar n. [U] 醋pit n. [C]坑switch n.1. [C]开关；电闸2. [C]改变；转换v.（使）改变；（使）转换skeleton n. 1. [C]骨骼；骨架2. [C]梗概，提要loose a.松动的loosely ad.松弛地；松动地secure vt.1.固定；绑紧2.使安全；保卫a. 安全的fluid n. [C, U]液体drip v.（使）滴下pulse n. [C]脉搏straw n. 1. [C]吸管2. [U]稻草；秸秆moisture n. [U]潮湿slide vi. (slid, slid) 1.滑动；滑行2.悄悄移动；潜行thirst n.渴，口渴procedure n. [C, U] 程序；步骤；手续liquid n. [C, U]液体naked a.赤身的；裸露的gown n. 1. [C]罩衣；手术服2. [C]女裙服；女礼服famine n.[C, U]饥荒lid n. [C]盖，盖子jar n. [C]罐子；坛子palm n.1. [C]手掌2. [C] 棕榈树outline n.1. [C]轮廓；外形2. [C]要点；大纲pillow n.[C]枕头rainbow n.[C]虹，彩虹butterfly n. [C] 蝴蝶hint n.1. [C]迹象2. [C]暗示；示意ounce n.1. [C]少量；少许2. [C]盎司quicken v.（使）变快；（使）加速interval n. [C]间隔shallow a.1.（呼吸）微弱的 2. 浅的3. 肤浅的，浅薄的emotion n.[C]情感；情绪privilege n.[C, U]特权；优惠episode n.1. [C]一个事件；片段2. [C] 集；一集association n.1. [C]协会；社团2. [C] 联系；关联Phrases and Expressionsthe pit of one's stomach 胸口；心窝feel for 摸索；寻找go about 着手做；开始做start to work at sth. 着手做；开始做put up a chair把椅子拉近坐下except for 除...以外apart from 除...以外read about 读到New Words 5Bstroke n. [C] 中风vt.抚摸right-handed a.习惯用右手的worthless a.无价值的，无用的dependent a.1依赖的，依靠的2.取决于...的X-ray n. [C] X 光照片；X 射线infection n.1. [C] 感染；传染病2.[U]传染；感染germ n.[C]病菌；细菌painkiller n. [C]止痛片theoretical a.论（上）的hell n.[U] 地狱vain a.1.不成功的无用的徒劳的自负的liver n. [C, U] 肝relieve vt.减轻anti-cancer a.抗癌的similarly ad.同样地；类似地appetite n. [C, U]欲望；胃口withdraw (withdrew, withdrawn)vt.收回；取消v.退出；（使）不参加recommendation n. 1 [C]建议；劝告2. [U]推荐elect vt. 1.选择；决定 2.选举fortnight n. [C]十四天；两星期transparent a.1.明显的；易懂的2.透明的tube n. [C]管；管子throat n.[C] 咽喉，喉咙insert vt.插入directly ad.直接地permission n. [U]许可，准许necessity n. 1. [U]必要性；需要2. [C] 必需品cooperate vi.合作，协作phase n.[C] 阶段；时期sympathetic a.有同情心的so-called a.所谓的；号称的neutral a.中立的legal a. 1.（有关）法律的2. 合法的profession n. [C]职业arbitrary a.任意的；武断的neutrality n. [U]中立qualification n. [C] 资格；资历intimate a.亲近的；亲密的intimately ad. 亲密地interference n. [U]干涉，干预bar vt.阻止；不许n.[C]酒吧Phrases and Expressionsmake oneself understood使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思(all) on one's own 1. 单独地，独自地2. without help 独立地be dependent on 1.依赖，依靠2. 取决于... 的go on 持续；继续come along 出现；来到on the one hand... on the other hand...一方面...，另一方面...take/run its course 自然发展fight off 抵抗；击退in vain 徒劳slip away 悄悄溜走come by 得到，获得chances are (that)... 很可能it is likely that... 很可能come down to 归结为insist on 坚持；坚决要求bring in 使某人参加New Words 6Aearthquake n. [C]地震detect vt. 发现；查出experimental a.实验的；根据实验的data n. [U]资料；信息radon n.[U] (Rn) 氡wax vi. become bigger or stronger 变大；增强n. [U] 蜡withstand vt. (withstood, withstood)承受顶住weld vt.焊接joint n. 1. [C]接头；接缝；接合处2. [C]关节a. 共有的；联合的architect n. [C]建筑师；设计师column n.1. [C] 柱；支柱2. [C]列；栏horizontal a. 水平的beam n. 1. [C]梁；横梁2. [C] a line of light 光线；光束vertical a.垂直的；竖的pillar n. 1. [C]柱子；柱状物2. [C]顶梁柱；骨干rod n. [C]杆；竿；棒enclose vt.1. 围住；包住2. 把...装入信封；附寄cupboard n.[C]橱柜；壁橱cabinet n.1. [C]储藏柜；陈列柜2. [C]内阁fasten vt. 锁好；闩好accidental a.偶然的；意外的accidentally ad. by chance 偶然地；意外地region n. [C]地区；区域gallon n. [C]（容量单位）加仑bacteria n. (pl.) 细菌receiver n.1. [C]接收机；接收器2. [C] 电话听筒battery n.[C]电池first aid急救spade n. [C] 锹extinguish vt.1使熄灭；扑灭2. 使破灭extinguisher n.[C]灭火器handy a.手边的portable a.轻便的；手提式的boot n. [C] 靴子fragment n. [C]碎片；断片chaos n. [U] 混乱；无秩序arrangement n.[C] 安排；筹备sensible a. 明智的；合理的crust n. 1. [C, U]外壳；地壳2. [C, U] 面包皮probability n. [C, U]可能性accuracy n. [U]精确性，准确性prediction n. [C, U]预测；预言occurrence n. [C]事情；事件resistant a. 1.对...有抵抗力的2.抵制的；对抗的precaution n. [C]预防；预防措施related a.有关系的Phrases and Expressionsin addition to 除...之外还if/when/where necessary 如有必要的话when it is necessary 如有必要的话agree on/upon 就...达成一致意见make a difference （对某人或物）有影响/起作用have an effect on sb. or sth. （对某人或物）有影响/起作用New Words 6Baccordance n. [U](in ~ with) accordi ng to按照；依据duration n. [U]持续期间rotate v.（使）旋转；（使）转动circular a. 圆形的，圆的hydrogen n. [U] 氢nitrogen n. [U] 氮sphere n. 1. [C]球形；球体2. [C]范围；领域primitive a. 1.原始的；早期的2.简陋的；粗糙的shell n. [C].硬壳dinosaur n. [C] 恐龙mammal n. [C]哺乳动物warm-blooded a.（动物）热血的flourish vi. 茂盛；兴旺evolution n.1. [U]进化2. [U] 演变；发展species n.(pl. species) 物种；种manual a.手工的；人工的n. [C] 操作手册；指南ore n. [C, U] 矿石；矿砂machinery n. [U]机器tractor n. [C]拖拉机fertilizer n.[C, U] (BrE fertiliser) 肥料；化肥location n. [C]地点；位置proportional a.与...成比例的proportionally ad.与...成比例地restraint n. [U]克制；抑制fraction n. [C] a small part of sth. 小部分；片段renew vt. 1. 更新；更换2. 将...延期pollution n. 1. [U]污染物 2. [U]污染likewise ad.同样地petroleum n. [U]石油petrol n. [U] (AmE gas/gasoli ne)汽油accelerate v.加速；促进permanent a. 长久的；永久的particle n. [C]粒子；微粒collective a.集体的；共同的worldwide a.&ad 全世界的（地）exceed vt.超过，超出protective a.保护的，防护的remote a.遥远的；偏远的ancestor n. [C]祖先，祖宗retain vt. 保留，保存shortage n. [C]缺乏，不足pollute vt.污染polluted a.污染的threat n. 1. [C]威胁；危害2. [C]威胁；恐吓global a. 全球的outcome n. [C]结果；结局empire n. [C] 帝国abuse vt. 1. 滥用2. 虐待；凌辱ignorant a.不知道的；无知的Phrases and Expressionscompared to/with 与...相比in comparison with 与...相比take to 1.go to a pl ace 去；到2.begin to do sth. 开始(从事)in terms of 在...方面；从...方面来说bring about 引起；导致out of proportion 不成比例be ignorant of 不知道，不了解give back 还给；归还take away 带走；拿走New Words 7Ahacker n. [C]黑客modernize v. (BrE modernise)（使）现代化classification n.[U]分类，归类voltage n.[C, U] 电压high-voltage a.能量大的brilliance n. 1. [U] 才华；才智2. [U] 光亮；光辉corridor n. [C]走廊；通道volt n. [C] 伏（特）（电压单位）dean n. [C]大学）学院院长；系主任conservation n. 1. [U] 节约2. [U]. 保护spokesman n.[C]发言人headquarters n. (pl.)总部maximum a.最大的；最多的n.[C]最大量；最大值punctual a.准时的gear n. [C, U] 排挡recreation n.[C, U] 娱乐；消遣receptionist n.[C]接待员visa n. [C] 签证commercial a.商用的；商业的baggage n. [U] 行李tourism n. [U]旅游业excursion n.[C]短途旅行sightseeing n. [U]观光，游览multitasking n.[U]多项任务处理能力multiple a.多样的；多重的frame n.1. [C]（网络）页面2. [C]框架；边框videophone n.[C]可视电话bat vt.击（球）panel n. [C]专门小组procession n.1. [C]一连串的人或物2. [C] 行列；队伍clockwise ad.&a.顺时针的（地）quiz vt. ask sb. questi ons 查问；盘问n. [C]问答比赛；问答游戏vague a.模糊的；不明确的politics n. 1. [U] 手腕；权术2. [U]政治conquer vt.征服；攻克deadly a. 1.致命的2.彻底的；十足的competitor n. [C] 竞争者claw vt.拉；抓interpret vt. 解释v. 口译interpreter n. 1. [C] 解释程序2. [C]口译员visionary v. [C]有预见的人；有远见的人a. 有预见性的；有远见的brick n. [C] 砖hardware n. 1. [U]计算机的）硬件2. [U] 金属器具series n. [C] 系列bundle vt. put together 捆扎，捆绑n. [C] 捆；束export vt. 出口n. [U]出口；输出roughly ad. not exactly; about 大致上；大约mushroom vi.迅速发展n. [C] 蘑菇surf v.（网上）冲浪vi.冲浪distribute vt. 1.提供；配送2.分发；分配distributor n. [C]销售者；分销商Phrases and Expressionswithout (a) doubt 无疑地stem from 源于；来自put in 投入（时间或精力）做某事in high gear 全力以赴on the subject of 谈到；关于...in the interest(s) of. 为了...起见bat out 匆匆作出；草草做完work on 从事；致力于by name 以名字；指名道姓地claw one's way 艰难地走到某处New Words 7Bslavery n. [U]奴隶制度abolish vt.废除，终止bloody a.血腥的，残暴的treaty n. [C] 条约plantation n. [C]种植园bribe vt.向...行贿；贿赂evil a.邪恶的；有害的n.[U] 邪恶bloom vi. 1.兴旺；繁荣2. produce flowers 开花persuasion n.[U]说服；劝说injection n.[C, U] 注入avenue n. 1. [C] (A~)大街2. [C] (BrE)林阴道supreme a. 1. 最高的2. most important 最重要的court n. 1. [C, U] 法庭；法院2. [C] 球场reverse vt. 推翻；取消；废除a.相反的；颠倒的n. (the ~) the opposite 相反；反面segregate vt.分开；隔离amend vt.修改amendment n.[C, U]修正，修订arrest vt. 逮捕n. [C, U]逮捕cooperation n. [U] 合作bulletin n. [C] 公告；新闻快报discrimination n. [U]歧视segregation n. [U] 隔离accord vi.match; agree with 与...一致；相符n.[C]协议；条约constitution n.[C] 宪法propose vt. suggest 提议，建议vi.求婚regulate vt. 1. control sth. by rules 控制；管理2. adjust 调节facility n. [C] (usu. pl.)设施demonstration n. 1. [C]示威2. [C] 示范；证明circulate vt. 散发；散布v.（使）循环；（使）流通deputy n.[C]副手civilian n. [C]平民；百姓invasion n. [C, U] 侵略，入侵acre n. [C] 英亩witness n. 1. [C]目击者2. [C]证人vt.目击；亲眼看见vote v.投票；表决n.[C] an act of voting 投票；表决congress n.1. (C~)美国国会2. [C]大会senate n. (the S~) 参议院republican n. [C] (R~) （美国）共和党人glorious a.光荣的；辉煌的；荣耀的brotherhood n.[U]兄弟情谊slogan n.[C]口号；标语kingdom n.[C]王国legislation n.[U] a law or set of laws 法律；法规discriminate vi. 歧视v. 分辨；区分messenger n. [C]信使enslavement n.[U] （使）沦为奴隶self-liberation n. [U] 自我解放balcony n. [C] 阳台aside ad.到一边，在一侧Phrases and Expressionsfight over 为了...而争斗，争吵quarrel over; 为了...而争斗，争吵compete for 为了...而争斗，争吵end in 以...而告终live on 继续存在establish... as 确立...为appeal for 请求，恳求roll in 大量涌进vote on/upon 投票表决tell of 1. inform sb. about sth. 告诉2. 描述；叙述at the expense of 以...为代价at the cost of 以...为代价share in 分享；参与set aside 留出；拨出New Words 8Aimplication n. 1. [C] (usu. pl.)可能的影响（或后果）2. [C, U]含义；暗示clone vt. 使无性繁殖；克隆n. [C] 无性繁殖的个体；克隆fiction n. [U]小说draft vt. 起草；草拟n. [C]草稿；草案guideline n. (~s)指导方针；行动纲领commission n.[C]委员会prohibit vt. 禁止；使不可能relativity n. [U]相对性split v. (split, split)（使）裂开；（使）破裂generate vt. 使存在；产生mount vi.增加；上升vt.登，爬category n. [C]种类；范畴transplant n. 1. [C] 移植的器官或植物2. [C]（组织或器官的）移植vt. 1.移栽，移种（植物）2.移植（器官）nucleus n. [C] (pl. nuclei) 细胞核DNA n. [U] 脱氧核糖核酸ribbon n.[C, U] 缎带；丝带genetic a.遗传的；遗传学的intact a.完整无缺的，完好的gene n. [C] 基因twin n. [C] 孪生儿，双胞胎resemble vt. be similar to sb. or sth., esp.in appearance 像；类似biology n.[U]生物学minor a.较小的；低级的；次要的detection n.[U]发现；探测breed (bred, bred)vi. 繁殖；产仔vt. 饲养organ n. [C]器官donor n. [C]捐赠者fatal a. 1.致命的2.毁灭性的nonfatal a.非致命的tissue n. 1. [U] （动植物细胞）组织2. [C] 纸巾technician n.[C]技术人员；技师infant n. [C] 婴儿confusion n.1. [U] 困惑；迷惑2. [U] 混乱状态editorial a.编辑的n. [C]社论clonee n. [C] 被克隆的东西deliberate a. doing sth. on purpose; intended故意的；蓄意的v.think about or discuss sth. carefully认真考虑；仔细讨论specifically ad. 1.明确地；具体地；确切地2. particularly 特别地；特定地classify vt. 分类；归类inhabitant n. [C] 栖居者；居民debate v.讨论；辩论n. [C, U]讨论；辩论Phrases and Expressionswithin reach 可获得的够得着的come to life 活跃起来；栩栩如生in the wake of 随着...而来；作为...的结果in the first place 1. at first; at the beginning一开始；起初2. firstly 首先，第一fall into 可分成；属于break apart 裂开；破裂in theory 从理论上讲identical to/with 与...一模一样exactly the same as 与...一模一样and so forth/on 等等What if... 要是...怎么办What would happen if... 要是...怎么办with... in mind . 考虑到某人（事）get around 成功地解决；克服refer to 1. 称呼，叫2. 提及，谈到under the name of 用别名puzzle over 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想wonder about 对...好奇；想知道；对...疑惑New Words 8Bpanic n. 恐慌；惊慌v（使）惊慌radical a. 1. 彻底的；根本的2. 激进的preface n. 1. [C] 前奏；序幕2. [C]序言；前言opposition n. [U]. 反对refusal n. [C, U] 拒绝conservative a.保守的；守旧的n. [C] 保守分子spiritual a.1宗教上的 2. 精神上的gross a.1. (only before noun)不合理的极端的2. total 总的；毛的applicable a.适合的；适用的violate vt. 违背，违犯voluntary a. 自愿的consent n. [U] permission to do sth.同意许可vi. give one's approval for sth. 同意，准许vivid a. 生动的reflection n. 1. [U]考虑；深思2. [C]影像；倒影3. [C]反映；表明improbable a. 不大可能的surplus a.过剩的，多余的n. [C, U] 过剩；剩余desirable a.称心的；可取的horror n. 1. [C]令人恐惧（震惊）的事物2. [U] 恐惧；震惊democratic a. 民主的sexual a. 性的；两性的sperm n. [C] 精子queue vi. 排队n. [C] 一队（人或车等）infertile a.不育的；不结果实的artificial a. 1. 人造的；人工的2. 假的artificially ad.人工的defect n. [C] 缺陷，缺点reproduce vt. 1.繁殖，生殖2. 复制；再现resign v. 1. (~ oneself to sth.)使自己顺从于；使自己听任2.辞职，引退dispose v. (of)清除；处理lens n. [C] 透镜；镜片microscope n. [C]显微镜democracy n. 1. [C]民主国家2. [U] 民主；民主政体probable a.很有可能的systematic a. 有系统的；有计划的resume v.重新开始；继续layer n. [C] 层administration n. 1. [U]管理；经营2. [C]政府govern vt. 1.管理；制约2.统治；管理Phrases and Expressionsat the prospect of/that.... 当意识到...时grow out of 产生于applicable to 适用的；合适的make sense 1. 合情理；明智2. 易理解on/upon reflection 经考虑后after considering sth. agai n 经考虑后in case 以防万一view... as 把...视为，看作consider or think about... as 把...视为，看作perceive... as 把...视为，当作see or think of... as 把...视为，当作carry out 进行；实施in the name of 借...之名；为...目的queue up 排队stand a chance of 有可能（取得）seek out 寻找并发现pass on 传递，传给take a chance on 冒险take a risk on 冒险make an enquiry into 调查；打听New Words 9Apremarital a.婚前的collection n. 1. [C]收藏品2. [U] 收集verify vt. 证实；核实bride n. [C] 新娘bride-to-be n. [C]准新娘clause n. [C]条款，款项prenuptial a. 结婚前的prenup n. [C]婚前协约negotiate v.谈判；协商prospective a.预期的；可能的bind vt. (bound, bound)1. 连结；结合2. 捆绑，捆扎division n. 1. [C, U]分开；分配2. [C, U] 分歧3. [C] 部门evenly ad.平均地headline n. [C] 标题contest vt. 1. 辩驳；质疑2.争夺；竞争n. [C]竞赛，比赛wealthy a.富有的，富裕的candidate n. 1. [C]有可能做...的人；有望成为...的事2. [C]候选人sting vt. (stung, stung)1. 激怒；刺激2. (of an insect)刺，蛰exposure n.1. [C, U]暴露2. [C, U]揭发；揭露academy n. 1. [C]研究院；学会2. [C]专科学校estate n. [C, U] 财产payment n. [C, U] 付款shield vt. 保护n. [C]防护物；盾（状物）inherit v. 继承enforce vt.执行；实施document n.[C] 文件；公文vt.（以书面或胶片方式）纪录misplace vt. 放错disastrous a.极糟糕的；灾难性的consultant n. [C]顾问invitation n. [C]邀请signature n. [C]签名；签字cite vt. 引用awkward a. 1.尴尬的；为难的2.笨拙的；不灵活的edit vt. 编辑；剪辑delete vt. 删除；删掉forge vt. 1.缔结；发展2. 锻造3.伪造，假冒dispute n. [C, U]争端；分歧v. 争辩；辩驳passport n. [C]护照circumstance n. [C] (usu. pl.)情形；状况static a. 静止的，不变的valid a. 有效的bearing n. [U]关系；影响justification n. [C, U] 正当理由heap n. [C]（凌乱的）一堆shed vt. (shed, shed) 1.发出；流；洒2.去掉；摆脱widen v.（使）变宽drawer n. [C] 抽屉Phrases and Expressionsstore away 储藏；储存insist on 1.坚决要求2. 坚持认为make no mistake (about it) 完全可以肯定gain in get more of sth. 得到更多make/hit the headlines 成为头条新闻be in line for sth. 有可能得到be likely to get sth. 有可能得到under pressure 在压力下，在强力下draw up 写出；起草send out 发出；寄出under one's nose 就在...面前just about 几乎；差不多enter into 1. 达成（协议）；订立（合同）2. begin to do sth. 开始做某事have no bearing on sth. 对...无影响；与...无关have no effect or influence on sth 对...无影响；与...无关lay sth. bare 揭露；暴露make sth. known 揭露；暴露shed light on使...易于理解make sth. easier to understand 使...易于理解New Words 9Bundergo vt. experience sth. 经历；经受conclude vt.1.推断；得出结论2.结束；完成orderly a.整齐的；井然有序的household n.[C]家庭；一家人a.家庭的；家用的release vt. 1.发布2. 释放，放出council n.[C]委员会graph n.[C] 图表；曲线图finding n.[C] (usu. pl.)调查（或研究）结果abandon vt. 1.抛弃；遗弃2.放弃；中止abandonment n. [U]抛弃；放弃；中止dissolve vt.解除；解散v.溶解frequency n. [U] 频率prime a. 1. 一流的，最好的2. 首要的；主要的burden n. [C] 负担overtake (overtook, overtaken)vt. 控制；压倒v. 超过；追上theme n.[C]主题agenda n.[C] 议程industrialize vt. (BrE industrialise)（使）工业化maintain vt. 1.赡养；养活2.保持；维持3. 保养contribute v. 1. 贡献；捐助2. (~ to sth.) 促使；促成cash n. [U] 现金hay n. [U] 干草vary v.（使）不同；改变adequate a.足够的；令人满意的optional a.可选的；非强制的inflation n. [U]通货膨胀weave vt. (wove, woven)1. 编；织2. 编造textile n. [C] 纺织品，织物casual a. 1.漠不关心的；冷淡的2. 放松的，随意的migrate vi. 1.移居，迁移2. (of animals) 迁徙；洄游scrape vt. 刮；擦currency n. [C, U]货币，通货urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的awareness n.意识；认识subtract v. 减去，扣除scholarship n.[C]奖学金transportation n.1. [U] 交通2. [U] 运输purse n. [C]（女式）钱包trim vt. 1.削减，缩减2.修理；修剪debt n. [C]债；欠款rare a.稀少的；罕见的extensive a.大量的；广泛的invisible a.看不见的Phrases and Expressionsserve as 担任；起...作用dozens of a lot of 许多；数十个vary from... to 从...到...不同to the point 达到...的程度go on to sth. 继续做（另一件事）scrape by 勉强生活New Words 10Ahandicap n. 1. [C] 障碍；不利条件2. [C]残疾；缺陷authority n. 1. [U]权力；权威；威信2. (the ~ties)当局；官方misdoing n. [C] 错事；失误drawback n. [C]缺点；不足invariably ad. always 总是；始终clarity n. [U]清晰；清楚；易懂expertly ad. very skillfull y 熟练地cruise vi. 1. 轻松做到2. 乘船巡游practically ad. almost 几乎，差不多slam v. 1. 使劲打；猛击2.把...砰地关上percentage n. [C, U] 百分比，百分率dread vt.害怕；担心n. 害怕；畏惧intensity n. [U]强烈；强度craft n. 1. [C, U] 技巧2. [C] 手工艺rocket n. [C] 火箭spacecraft n. [C](pl. spacecraft) 太空船；宇宙飞船extension n. [C]扩展；发展altitude n. [C] 海拔高度。
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3--SectionA课文和翻译
新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)Unit3--SectionA课文和翻译Unit3 SectionAThe Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curio sity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received consi derable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters."We don't see ourselves as a school for a type of kid," says Malcolm Gauld, Joseph's son, who graduated from Hyde and is now headmast er. "We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life — by cultivat ing a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all kids." Now, Joe Gauld is trying to spread his controversial Character First i dea to public, inner-city schools willing to use the tax dollars spent on the traditional program for the new approach. The first Hyde public school program opened in September 1992. Within months the progr am was suspended. Teachers protested the program's demands and t he strain associated with more intense work.This fall, the Hyde Foundation is scheduled to begin a preliminary pu blic school program in Baltimore. Teachers will be trained to later wo rk throughout the entire Baltimore system. Other US school manager s are eyeing the program, too. Last fall, the Hyde Foundation opened a magnet program within a public high school in the suburbs of NewHaven, Connecticut, over parents' protests. The community feared th e school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students. As in Maine the quest for truth is also widespread at the school in Co nnecticut. In one English class, the 11 students spend the last five min utes in an energetic exchange evaluating their class performance for t he day on a 1-10 scale."I get a 10.""I challenge that. You didn't do either your grammar or your spelling homework.""OK, a seven.""You ought to get a six.""Wait, I put my best effort forth here.""Yeah, but you didn't ask questions today."Explaining his approach to education, Joe Gauld says the convention al education system cannot be reformed. He notes "no amount of cha nge" with the horse and carriage "will produce an automobile". The Hyde School assumes "every human being has a unique potential" th at is based on character, not intelligence or wealth. Conscience and h ard work are valued. Success is measured by growth, not academic ac hievement. Students are required to take responsibility for each other . To avoid the controversy of other character programs used in US sc hools, Gauld says the concept of doing your best has nothing to do with forcing the students to accept a particular set of morals or religious values.The Hyde curriculum is similar to conventional schools that provide preparation for college, complete with English, history, math and scie nce. But all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a gr ade for academic achievement and for "best effort". At Bath, 97% of the graduates attend four-year colleges.Commitment among parents is a key ingredient in the Hyde mixture. For the student to gain admission, parents also must agree to accept a nd demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook.The parents ag ree in writing to meet monthly in one of 20 regional groups, go to a ye arly three-day regional retreat, and spend at least three times a year i n workshops, discussion groups and seminars at Bath. Parents of Mai ne students have an attendance rate of 95% in the many sessions. Joe and Malcolm Gauld both say children tend to do their utmost when t hey see their parents making similar efforts. The biggest obstacle for many parents, they say, is to realize their own weaknesses.The process for public school parents is still being worked out, with a lot more difficulty because it is difficult to convince parents that it is worthwhile for them to participate. Of the 100 students enrolled in N ew Haven, about 30% of the parents attend special meetings. The lowattendance is in spite of commitments they made at the outset of the program when Hyde officials interviewed 300 families.Once the problems are worked out, Hyde should work well in public schools, says a teacher at Bath who taught for 14 years in public scho ols. He is optimistic that once parents make a commitment to the pro gram, they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding schools.One former inner-city high school teacher who now works in the New Haven program, says teachers also benefit. "Here we really begin to focus on having a fruitful relationship with each student. Our focus is really about teacher to student and then we together deal with the…academics. In the traditional high school setting, it's teacher to the m aterial and then to the student." The teacher-student relationship is t aken even further at Hyde. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Jimmy DiBattista, 19, is amazed he will graduate this May from the Bath campus and plans to attend a university. Years ago, he had seen his future as "jail, not college". DiBattista remembers his first days a t Hyde."When I came here, I insulted and cursed everybody. Every other sch ool was, 'Get out, we don't want to deal with you. 'I came here and th ey said, 'We kind of like that spirit. We don't like it with the negativeattitudes. We want to turn that spirit positive.'"海德中学的办学宗旨是：如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。
新视野大学英语3(第二版)vocabulary原题翻译答案
Unit11.with his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a longwooden table.帕特森用食指指着一个长木桌下面的一个素色的盒子。
2.He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他把自己伪装成侍者，看着周围发生的一切3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.当他的老板不在的时候，他经常在早上茶歇时吹口哨4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to restrainherself,“I cannot stand any more.她又用一种高亢的嗓音，用一种又一种的语言喊着:“我再也不能忍受了。
5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I wassaying.在那个房间里有一些人，像彼得和约翰，他们没有领会我的意思6.During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.在那段时间里，我对那些天真的童年时光充满了渴望7.I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.我只是在祈祷，董事会将会采取措施，直到为时已晚8.She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.她是导演的忠实助手，在这方面他绝对有信心9.these developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordablehousing for poor people continues to shrink.这些开发商承诺，当面向贫困人口的经济适用房供应继续萎缩时，他们将建造保障性住房10.people have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continueto fall.由于暴雨持续不断，人们已经动员起来建设防御和排水的土地1.I hate to hear the monitor say “I’ll tell on you”whenever I did something that did notplease her.我讨厌听到显示器说“我会告诉你”，每当我做了一些不让她高兴的事2. The police have failed to track down any of the people responsible for the attack, thoughthey think the same group was responsible for last year’s attack.警方没有追查到任何对此次袭击负责的人，尽管他们认为同一组织对去年的袭击负有责任3. I think the father and son do have some trouble in their relationship, and I feel they should tryto work it out.我认为父子俩在他们的关系中确实存在一些问题，我觉得他们应该努力解决这个问题4. I don’t know why he’s always picking on me. I haven’t done anything wrong; on thecontrary, I’ve done good business for the company. 我不知道他为什么老是挑剔我。
新视野大学英语U3国民幸福指数翻译
Unit 3 Chinese-English translation国民幸福指数（National Happiness Index，NHI）是衡量人们幸福感的一种指数，也是衡量一个国家或地区经济发展、居民生活与幸福水平的指标工具。
随着中国经济的高速增长，中国政府越来越重视人民群众生活质量和幸福指数的提升。
政府注重改善民生，努力改善人民群众的经济状况，满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求。
当前，中国政府提倡释放改革红利，让人民群众得到更多实惠。
所有这些都将有效促进我国国民幸福指数不断提升。
Reference:National Happiness Index (NHI) is an index that measures how happy people are. It is also a tool that measures the levels of economic development and people's livelihood and happiness in a country or region. With the fast growth of Chinese economy, the Chinese government has been paying more and more attention to people's living quality and the increase of happiness index. The government stresses improvement of its people's livelihood, striving to improve their economic conditions and meet their growing material and cultural needs. Currently, the Chinese government advocates the unleashing of more reform dividends, with the aim of offering more real benefits to its people. All these measures will combine to effectively increase the NHI of our people.。
第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空V全原文及翻译
11When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents.当我在已经真的很重要的这一个世界想到人们，我想到我的父母。
They were truly saints among ordinary people.他们真正是在平民百姓之中的圣徒。
I was one of the ten children my parents adopted.我是这十个孩子之一我的父母被收养的。
They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness.他们援救了贫穷和寂寞的生活的我们每一个。
They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for.他们几乎无法从带来家照顾的较多的孩子抑制他们自己。
If they had had the resources ,they certainly would have.假如他们有他们无疑地会有的资源。
Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away.大多数人不了解他们感激多少某人，直到他们过世。
My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents.在我们对我们的父母发出了" 谢谢你" 那个字之前，我的姊妹和兄弟和我不想要这发生。
Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents.虽然我们全部已经关于国家长大而且散布，但是，我们回来了一起谢谢我们的父母。
新视野大学英语第三册单词表(第二版)
@ index n. [C] an alphabetical list at the back of a book, of names, subjects, etc., mentioned in
it and the pages where they can be found 索引
@ grasp vt. 1. understand 明白
@ 2. take hold of sb. or sth. 抓住；抓紧
@ quiver vi. tremble or shake 颤抖
@ long vi. want sth. very much 渴望
@ exhausted a. extremely tired 疲惫不堪的
★ customary a. usual in a particular place or for a particular person 惯常的；习惯的
@ sweatshirt n. [C] 长袖运动衫
@ code vt. mark sth. with a code 把...编码
@ n. 1. [C] a set of numbers, letters, etc. that is used for identifying sth. 代码；代号
@ 2. [C, U] a system of words, letters, etc. so that messages, information, etc. can be kept
@ cowboy n. [C] 牛仔
@ costume n. [C, U] clothes typical of a certain period, country, or profession, esp. as worn in
第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案带作文_翻译
第⼆版新视野⼤学英语读写教程第三册答案带作⽂_翻译第⼆版新视野⼤学英语读写教程第三册答案全Unit 1III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell … on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 装空调的；有冷⽓的)2 handmade （⼿⼯制作的）3 thunderstruck （⾮常吃惊的）4 heartfelt （衷⼼的；诚挚的）5 data-based （基于数据的）6 self-employe d （⾃主经营的）7 custom-built （定制的；定做的）8 weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）VIII1. well-informed （对……⾮常熟悉的）2 new-found （新获得的）3 hard-earned （⾟苦挣得的）4 soft-spoken （说话温柔的）5 newly-married （新婚的）6 widely-held （普遍认为的）7 well-meant （出于好意的）8 well-educated （受过良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn ’t see him just as he couldn ’t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister ’ s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won ’t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有⼈帮了你，⽆论事情⼤⼩，⽆论他地位⾼低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程3课文翻译
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程3课文翻译Unit 1 Growing PainsText A Growing PainsGrowing up is never easy. Adolescence is a period of great change, filled with both excitement and challenge. It is a time when young people experience rapid physical, emotional, and intellectual growth, often struggling to find their own identity and place in the world. This transitional stage is commonly referred to as "growing pains".During adolescence, the body undergoes significant changes as it prepares for adulthood. Puberty brings about the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in girls and facial hair growth in boys. Hormones surge through the body, leading to mood swings and increased sexual desire. The physical transformations, although normal and necessary, can cause uncertainty and self-consciousness.Emotionally, adolescents often experience intense and unpredictable emotions. They may feel happy and excited one moment, and sad or angry the next. This rollercoaster of emotions can be overwhelming and confusing. Adolescents are also developing their own values and beliefs, which can lead to clashes with their parents and authority figures. As they seek independence and autonomy, conflicts may arise within the family. Intellectually, young people are expanding their knowledge and understanding of the world around them. They are exploring newideas, forming opinions, and questioning authority. This critical thinking often leads to a period of rebellion, as adolescents challenge societal norms and rules. They may experiment with different behaviors and test boundaries in an attempt to establish their own identity.While the growing pains of adolescence are universal, they can vary greatly depending on cultural and societal factors. In traditional societies, adolescents may be expected to take on adult responsibilities at a young age, such as working or getting married. In more Westernized societies, young people are given more freedom and are encouraged to pursue higher education before entering the workforce. However, regardless of cultural context, the challenges of growing up remain the same.Although adolescence can be a tumultuous time, it is also a period of incredible growth and discovery. It is a time when individuals begin to shape their own futures and determine who they want to become. Through the difficulties and struggles, young people emerge as resilient and independent adults. Ultimately, growing pains are a necessary part of the human experience, as they pave the way for personal growth and self-discovery.总结：本文主要讲述了怎样发展为成年人是困难的。
第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空全原文及翻译
第二版新视野大学英语3选词填空全原文及翻译第一单元When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, I think of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people. I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescued each of us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain themselves from bringing home more children to care for. If they had had the resources they certainly would have. Most people do not realize how much they appreciated someone until they pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen before we uttered the words "Thank you" to our parents. Although we have all grown up and scattered about the country, we got back together to thank our parents. My brother T om undertook the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had the ham dinner special at the same restaurant for the last twenty years. That is where we waited without their knowing. When we first caught a glimpse of them coming across the street, we all hid underneath a big table. When they entered, we leapt out and shouted, "Thank you, Mom and Dad. " My brother Tom presented them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that he had known we were under the table all along.第二单元Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat. Researchers have found evidence that even moderate exercise can result in losing iron. They said that women who exercise regularly, especially in endurance activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent this from becoming a problem, it is important that those women consume more meat or take supplements to replace the iron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of iron may begin to feel weak and tired."If you can get the recommended daily allowance of iron in your diet, you will probably perform better," said one diet specialist. "One shortcoming of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well absorbed and can sometimes make you sick. It is preferable that you try to remedy the deficiency by getting more iron-rich meats in your diet." There are ways to help your body store away the iron it takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to process, or use, the iron better. Researchers acknowledge that everyone's body is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it is impossible to decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, health specialists say it is advisable to check your iron levels. Even when you can't feel it, you may still have a problem.第三单元While many private schools are focusing more on values, public schools are moving toward testing standards. The national government demands academic success and tests are taken as a key measurement for a school's performance. Schools with low test scores face penalties such as a reduction in money to run their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on how they're preparing their students for these tests. "We have concentrated too much on teaching the kids how to take these tests," commented one elementary school teacher. "We should be providing a more comprehensive curriculum to these kids We should be cultivating leadership and curiosity. Unfortunately, there is never time." One school principal remarked, "It's true that it would be beneficial to our kids if they were getting better scores on the subjects being tested. The trouble is that in poorer areas of the city like ours, kids start school less equipped to perform well. We have many obstacles to overcome before we can teach them basic subjects. All schoolsare not alike , so they shouldn't be tested that way." "The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not providing their students with tools for success," said one government official. He admits, however, that he is having a hard time convincing faculty and teachers this plan will work第四单元For many, beauty and fashion are permanently linked. With regard to fashion, the Barbie doll has been consistently in style. From the first Barbie dolls, Mattel took care to dress them in detailed, fashionable clothes. Some observers note that the fashions of the Barbie doll trace fashion trends perfectly since 1959. While critics complain that the models do not represent "average" female bodies, they also complain about the Barbie doll's size. Some have criticized the dimensions of the Barbie doll as an unattainable ideal of the female shape. Charlotte Johnson, the Barbie doll's first dress designer, explained that the doll was notintended to reflect a female figure realistically, but rather to portray a(n) exaggerated shape underneath fashionable clothes. However, the unrealistic dimensions of the doll have brought the strongest criticism regarding the doll's encouragement of an obsession with weight and looks. Convinced of the negative effects of the Barbie doll on children, Cathy Meredig of High Self Esteem T oys developed a more realistically proportioned doll in 1991. Her doll did not sell well, however. Throughout the years, the Barbie doll has had several competitors, but none have been able to compete with the glamour offered by the Barbie doll.第五单元As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying motionless on herpillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he approached, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, startling the doctor. She seemed quite alive. "I thought you were nearly gone," the doctor said. "Your breathing was so shallow and you seemed lifeless." "Never mind that, doctor, I've been waiting for you," the old woman said quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of strawberry jam. "Take the lid off and try some," she said. He sampled a little and told her it was delicious. "Good," she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. "This is how to make it. " He understood what a(n) privilege she had given him and took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his departure.第六单元Do you know February 2nd is Groundhog's Day Legend has it that on this morning, if a groundhog can see its shadow, there will be six more weeks of winter. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the way. Some believe that the means of forecast is rather arbitrary and is often incorrect. Others argue that it is significant because it recognizes that the different parts of nature are connected in some way. Each part is dependent on the rest of the parts for a healthy system. Some farmers pay close attention to the behavior of ducks and geese when predicting the weather. It is sensible to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south in October. Many dog owners can tell when winter or spring will come by stroking their pet. In preparation for winter, a dog's hair becomes thicker. Dogs lose hair as spring sets in. Information gathered from nature can help people to take precautions against a hard winter or badstorm. Some animals are even believed to be able to detect when an earthquake will occur. People holding this belief even go further to say that information gathered by computers is often worthless and nature is far more accurate: Isn't it time we started paying attention to what is around us?第七单元Allen. In fact, as most in the Northwest can tell you, Allen has made quite a(n) impact on the region and the world. In 2000, he retired from Microsoft, but the company retains him as a permanent advisor to top executives. Not all of Allen's interests involve commercial success. Allen has given four hundred million dollars in charity to the University of Washington for science and technology research. He created the Experience Music Project in Seattle, employing famous architect Frank Gehry to design the building. This is not his only contribution to the arts.。
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Unit11.with his index finger,Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a long wooden table.以他的食指，派特森在一张长木制的桌子之下指向一个简单的编码颜色的盒子。
2.He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.他伪装自己作为一个侍者而且看什么正在继续在。
周围3.He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.当他的老板不在附近时，他时常在早晨期间吹口哨歌曲茶休息。
4.And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice,word by word,with no attempt to restrain herself,“I cannot stand any more.而且再次她在一种尖锐的声音中呼喊，一字一字地，藉由抑制她自己的没有尝试，”我能够不再站。
5.There were certain people in that room,like Peter and John,who had failed to grasp what I was saying.那房间有特定的人，像彼得和约翰，他[她] 没有抓住我正在说的。
6.Duing that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.应得的东西我与渴望那些无罪天的早孩童时期一起淹没的那次。
7.I’m just praying that the board of directors will take steps before it is too late.7.我仅仅正在祈祷在它太晚之前，董事会将会采取步骤。
8.She was the director’s faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.她是他会有的指导者的忠实助手绝对的信心。
9.these developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordable housing for poor people continues to shrink.9. ，当贫穷的人的可负担住屋的补给继续收缩时，这些开发者保证建立低收入住屋组件。
10.people have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.10. ，人已经被动员建立防卫而且排出沟外泛滥土地当豪雨继续落下。
Unit21.Church Mill,although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors,is a delightful tow-story building of stone.教堂米尔，虽然非常适度大小，和一些它的邻居相比较，是一楝石头的令人愉快拖－故事建筑物。
2.If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories,but if you are gaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.如果你的重量依然持续你一定用光你所有的卡路里，但是如果你当时正在增胖，你消费的一些卡路里是被储存如胖。
3.I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned the job since he has no experience.我不想它适当的因为他没有经验提姆被分配工作。
4.Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficial effect on the body.一餐也必须从他们的最初州被修正，以便他们将会有对身体的有益影响。
5.His face was very red,which was a clear evidence of his fever.他的脸非常红色，哪一个是一个他的发烧的清楚证据。
6.Families with chileren tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.家庭用chileren 容易被限制关于当他们能渡他们的假期。
7.They calculate that the aging population is adding one percent yearly to health service costs.他们计算人口老化正在把一% 每年的加入公共医疗费用。
8.In the case of a polluted river,the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.在一条被污染的河情况，治疗法在国家的政府掌握中躺卧。
9.The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.领导方面的改变将会对政府产生极大的冲击政策。
10.Given sufficient time,with other things remaining unchanged,prices and wages would eventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.给予的充份时间，藉由依然不变的其他事物，价格和薪水会最后被调整，而且完全雇用可能被达成。
Unit3cation should aim to cultivate a child’s mind to its utmost potential.教育应该打算对它的极度潜能培养孩子的思想。
2.We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic idea of what you do and do not understand.我们尝试让测试简单但广泛，以便它将会给我们基本概念你做而且不了解的。
3.This controversial book was both praised and criticized,but whether it was read by artists I leave to further research.这本争论的书两者都被称赞而且批评了，但是否它被我离开更进一步研究的艺术家读。
4.Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.三份独立的每日报纸已经被命令中止出版。
5.They offered me only $5 for a whole day’s work—I felt really insulted.他们提供我一个整个日子工作-I 唯一的＄5 真的感觉侮辱。
6.The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would need more time to come to a final result.实验室指导者说实验在它的初步阶段，而且他们会需要较多的时间得到一个最后一个结果。
7.They must know how to make use of and ,when necessary,to replace the old,conventional rules. 他们一定知道该如何利用而且当必需的时候，代替老年人，传统的规则。
8.It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.它相当完全被做在报告「中国决意」中坚持它的改革和开始－向上的政策。
9.One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile to the world.我们的事物多数之一期待是有助于是值得花时间的到世界的事的一个机会。
10.The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of the reports have been debated in the House.虽然只有报告的极小比例已经在众议院被辩论，报告已经吸引相当多的广告。
Unit41. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.这就意味着他们已经被专家组检查并且他们的工作水平已经被认可。
2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.自由女神像刚刚到达巴黎就被组装所以当它到达的时候不在纽约港。
3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there is something in it.. 这个反应对于这件事是很夸张，但是在另一方面有什么东西在里面。