2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第09题阅读理解(原卷版)

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高考三年真题分类汇编专题09 定语从句(解析版)

三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2020年高考真题1. （2020江苏高考真题）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。

故选B。

2. （2020天津高考真题）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。

______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。

5. （2020新课标Ⅲ卷高考真题）In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。

故填whose。

二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

【2020】高考英语题型分类专题复习阅读理解及参考答案

1) 主旨大意常见的题干形式如下：
(1) What would be the best title for the text?/what is the topic of the text?
(2) The main topic / subject of the passage is _______.
(3) The main idea/The general idea is/The main theme of this passage is...
推理判断题
主要考查学生根据文章的字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等.。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题；
判断词义题
主要考察考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义能力.。要求从句子结构、段落、文章中推断或根据构词法推断词义.。
2. 四大题形的解题技巧
1）细节理解题解题技能
(7) What's the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?
2) 从命题形式上看，此类阅读测试题主要可概括为两大类，
(1) 怎样理解段落及文章整体的主旨大意
(2) 怎样拟定或选择恰当的标题.。
3) 主旨大意的解题技巧
高考阅读理解对文章的主旨大意进行命题，旨在考查考生通过对原文快速浏览正确获取语篇的大意，并对文章的主题、标题、段落、中心思想加以归纳理解以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能力.。要求考生在阅读短文时，能够提炼文章的中心情节，体会作者的主要意图，充分运用逻辑概括能力，透过字里行间获取文章最具代表性的观点、中心论点及作者的情感倾向.。
(4பைடு நூலகம் What does the unlined word mean?

全国各地高考英语三年(2020-2022)真题分类汇编-09阅读选择题(工作与职业、家庭与朋友)

3．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．A good thinker is able to inspire other people.
B．Experience unrelated to your job is useless.
C．A cheerful mood helps make a creative mind.
How long we stay on the clock and how we spend that time are under careful examination in many workplaces. The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as ago-getter, while his colleagues who chat over a relaxed conference-room meal get dirty looks from the corner office. “People from cultures that value relationships more than ours does are shocked by the thought of eating alone in front of a computer”, says Art Markman, a professor of psychology at the University of Texas, Austin. Social interaction has been shown to lift mood(情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.

专题09定语从句--十年(2015-2024)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)

专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

高考英语十年(2013-2022)真题分项汇编-专题09 阅读理解之七选五阅读

D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.___237___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
238.根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪)”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G项“It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal (吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单)”符合此处语境，其中“request”是关键词，说明，在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的。故选G。

2020高考英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解解析

【考点】考察广告应用类阅读【文章大意】本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及Metrobus各方面要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注意事项等等。

1.【答案】D 【试题解析】细节题。

根据Metrorail(地铁)部分第4行farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.可知换的零钱只有5美元。

故D正确。

2.【答案】B 【试题解析】本题原文里没有提供信息（可能是扫描版遗漏）3.【答案】B 【试题解析】推理题。

根据Metrobus部分When paying withexact change, the fare is $ 1.35 . when paying with a smatTrip CARD the fare is $1.25，可知使用smatTrip CARD支付，会比直接付钱省了$0.1，所以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。

故B正确。

4.【答案】A 【试题解析】细节题。

根据文章最后一行if you lose somethingon a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.可知如果丢了东西，可以拨打电话202-962-1195。

故A正确。

【长难句解析】Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100【翻译】老年人和残疾人顾客可以通过拨打202-962-1100获得免费的关于如何使用Metrobus and Metrorail的指导说明。

【解析】本句中介词on后面有一个“特殊疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的结构。

(2020-2022)三年新高考英语真题分类汇编专题09完形填空(含解析)

专题09完形填空2022年新高考I卷My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to _____50_____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No _____51_____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there _____52_____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were _____53_____.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of _____54_____, wondering what camping fun and _____55_____ we will experience next.41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51.A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题09 完形埴空(20空) (原卷版) (全国通用)

专题09 完形埴空(20空)2024年高考真题Close 1【2024全国甲卷】One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the ____21____ to help my grandmother wash dishes. ____22____ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.Born just before WWII, my grandmother ____23____ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to ____24____. Like in typical families, where boys were ____25____ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do ____26____. The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to ____27____ was when her brother was having Chinese ____28____ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening ____29____. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite ____30____, especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the ____31____. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their ____32____ while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I ____33____ — her ability to open her ____34____ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.My childhood is quite ____35____ compared with hers. I am ____36____ that I did not need to ____37____ the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of ____38____. I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to ____39____ to: her stories always make my history textbooks ____40____.21. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall22. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now23. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced24. A. work B. school C. court D. press25. A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D. acknowledged26. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework27. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach28. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea29. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely30. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical31. A. market B. mountain C. beach D. class32. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue33. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value34. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms35. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar36. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful37. A. reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for38. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication39. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk40. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive2024年名校模拟题Close 1（2024·四川成都·三模）On the morning of Jan. 21st, 2023, I was taking the subway to work as usual. A quiet subway ride felt like a mini 1 from my busy life. Yet I found myself spending that 2 time browsing my endless messages on the phone.One day, I put down my phone and started writing 3 notes to people who had contributed to a donation activity I had 4 . When I got off the train, I was in a noticeably 5 mood. Then an idea struck me that I could write one for every day of that year. As an organizer and consultant, I had no 6 of people I could write to, so I picked out a different 7 for each month to keep on task. January was “charity”, February was …, and I thought of 8 names right away.In July, my “ 9 ” month, I had become good at getting my memories back and 10 people to send my notes to. On the top of the list was Jenny, a(n) 11 chef. She had cooked at my favorite restaurant (It is now closed down). I thanked her and specially mentioned her biscuits 12 into the Roman number Ⅵ for our sixth wedding anniversary.13 , I received a note back from her, 14 “I have never received such a touching letter before. It was 15 expectation and unbelievably thoughtful. And so needed at a time when I’m 16 professionally. Your letter was a fantastic reminder that 17 back is a good motivation for moving forward.”Part of the 18 of what I did was 19 with people like Jenny — people, who weren’t 20 visitors in my life but made a lasting impact. And I wouldn’t have known if I had not reached out.1．A．activity B．carriage C．adventure D．vacation 2．A．nervous B．temporary C．precious D．unforgettable3．A．apology B．invitation C．cheer-up D．thank-you 4．A．hosted B．witnessed C．attended D．missed 5．A．better B．calmer C．funnier D．heavier 6．A．resource B．shortage C．idea D．awareness 7．A．person B．colour C．theme D．letter 8．A．seven B．twelve C．thirty D．thirty-one 9．A．neighbour B．family C．trip D．food 10．A．requiring B．identifying C．encouraging D．contacting 11．A．gentle B．responsible C．considerate D．honest 12．A．shaped B．filled C．drawn D．developed 13．A．Luckily B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully 14．A．writing B．addressing C．printing D．reading 15．A．out of B．owing to C．free from D．up to 16．A．struggling B．thinking C．hesitating D．progressing 17．A．moving B．calling C．stepping D．looking 18．A．task B．magic C．concept D．praise 19．A．reuniting B．fighting C．reconnecting D．exchanging 20．A．useful B．important C．frequent D．necessaryClose 2（2024·宁夏银川·三模）Novels. Why do I read them? I was most 1 to read when I was a kid. I suspect this was because my only purpose was 2 and escapism. From all 21 Famous Five stories — in order, naturally — to Anna Karenina, 3 into a basket on a cycling holiday, I was 4 to another world. Then, for A-levels and a degree, I read to pass 5 . Slowly, tellingly, the joy 6 . And I was no good at the exams either. When those last exams were done, more than 30 years ago, I was done with novels. I had 7 love.Gradually, it has come back, but it’s all 8 now. I find I’m reading whole novels mainly to 9 intelligence to help understand what I’ve been feeling; feelings that I’ve been 10 to express myself. For some reason I 11 The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Bronte. The 12 soon starts to fade, and all you are left with is how it made you feel. This is nice, but what makes it all worthwhile is those specific 13 that I make sure to harvest and go back to.14 , Helen says of her new life in the big city: “At first, I was 15 with the novelty and excitement of our London life, but soon I began to be tired of its 16 .”A few months later, I 17 Anne Bronte’s resting place in Scarborough. Standing there, I 18 this little passage and appreciated anew how 19 it resonated (产生共鸣) with my own feelings about London. And there the poor young woman lay, gone 173 years and still making 20 friends. That’s quite something.1．A．surprised B．eager C．qualified D．welcome 2．A．education B．judgment C．enjoyment D．family 3．A．divided B．turned C．rolled D．stuffed 4．A．transported B．limited C．admitted D．followed 5．A．inspection B．exams C．messages D．time 6．A．declined B．arose C．remained D．gathered 7．A．sought for B．suffered from C．fallen out of D．broken away from 8．A．different B．wrong C．difficult D．normal 9．A．prove B．unearth C．explain D．untie 10．A．unwilling B．unhappy C．unprepared D．unable 11．A．identified B．selected C．wrote down D．took back 12．A．plot B．memory C．reputation D．vision 13．A．fruits B．happenings C．insights D．characters 14．A．In addition B．In short C．At random D．For instance 15．A．content B．familiar C．bored D．occupied 16．A．misfortune B．beauty C．authority D．unrest 17．A．lost sight of B．sorted out C．chanced upon D．kept track of 18．A．let out B．made up C．edited out D．looked up 19．A．intensely B．simply C．possibly D．gradually 20．A．lifelong B．personal C．new D．localClose 3（2024·陕西西安·模拟预测）We always celebrated my Dad’s November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 1 meaning — a traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal deep sense of 2 for all that he had done for me in my life.When we knew that it might be Dad’s 3 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party 4 all of us sitting around him.Dad was a wonderful 5 , and here was the biggest audience he’d ever had.During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dad’s turn to 6 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad 7 we loved about him. One after another, we told stories from our hearts, while Dad listened with wet, 8 blue eyes. However, we 9 all kinds of lost details of the memories — stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 10 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldn’t 11 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 12 to honor him.A few months later, at Dad’s memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 13 . They are told, then, full of tears with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love. 14 we had given those loving 15 to Dad when he was 16 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. I’m sure the stories and memories 17 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 18 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 19 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. That’s the way to 20 love and our chance to honor a person in life.1．A．double B．original C．complex D．modern 2．A．congratulation B．gratitude C．wish D．apology 3．A．late B．last C．living D．lost4．A．by B．as C．though D．with 5．A．writer B．listener C．storyteller D．reader 6．A．listen to B．hear of C．make up D．talk about 7．A．whether B．where C．who D．what 8．A．flashing B．darkening C．concerned D．blank 9．A．regretted B．recorded C．recovered D．remembered 10．A．thoughts B．possessions C．tales D．treasures 11．A．afford B．wait C．offer D．help 12．A．task B．duty C．chance D．decision 13．A．burial B．party C．meeting D．wedding 14．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 15．A．kindness B．memories C．care D．hugs 16．A．healthy B．old C．young D．alive 17．A．rolled B．went C．flew D．came 18．A．benefit B．work C．matter D．mean 19．A．properly B．publicly C．clearly D．correctly. 20．A．give back B．search for C．hand over D．fall inClose 4（2024·陕西榆林·一模）“Enjoy the little things in life, for one day you’ll look back and realize they were the big things.” This 1 has stuck with me since the first time I read it. And it just makes so much 2 .Just the other day I caught a cold, the flu made me feel so 3 and sleepy. How I wished it was a 4 already. But it was Monday. I had to go to work.We have a care taker at work. Her name was Lucy, who usually 5 some nice lunch for us. She asked me with 6 if I was ill. After realizing that I was not okay, she was 7 me.As this serious illness made me 8 , Lucy hurriedly went to the hospital to fetch some medicine to 9 my headache. Her kind gesture and 10 melted my heart. I mean, she didn’t have to do that but she went out of her way to 11 it for me. I felt so good, I felt loved, I felt visible and it was a huge 12 .Life is made up of the 13 things. These little things go 14 most of the time so that we might ignore them. But they’re the biggest things and 15 the best things. If you can collect these little things, you’ll 16 feel alone. These little things give hope and 17 for doing more and doing better.Therefore, if something 18 makes your soul smile, note it and let it 19 on your mind and be remembered during dull days that life may 20 .1．A．quote B．routine C．privilege D．service 2．A．trouble B．pressure C．sense D．fun3．A．proud B．weak C．active D．ambitious 4．A．balance B．breath C．pause D．weekend 5．A．prepares B．sells C．borrows D．wastes 6．A．concern B．delight C．certainty D．caution 7．A．displeased with B．interested in C．ashamed of D．sympathetic to 8．A．eye-catching B．head-spinning C．heartbreaking D．breathtaking 9．A．observe B．examine C．treat D．urge 10．A．gratitude B．thankfulness C．thoughtfulness D．display 11．A．make B．ruin C．improve D．change 12．A．relief B．promise C．wish D．direction 13．A．harmful B．little C．empty D．big 14．A．unhurt B．unnoticed C．unfortunate D．unafraid 15．A．temporarily B．doubtfully C．casually D．definitely 16．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes 17．A．difference B．strength C．struggle D．campaign 18．A．tiny B．boring C．meaningless D．precise 19．A．feed B．strike C．stick D．hang 20．A．make a decision B．block your way C．keep your word D．have a pointClose 5（2024·宁夏石嘴山·三模）I’m not what you call a “good traveler”. Without curiosity to21 , I was unwilling to push my boundaries. But it just shows one is never too old to 22 himself/herself.South Africa was the 23 surprise. I’d never 24 to go on a safari (观兽旅行). People said it was exciting, but I didn’t think so. However, once I was actually there, I25 it.I 26 at a beautiful hotel housed in train carriages on the Selati Bridge over the Sabie River, a hotspot for 27 the “Big Five” — the lion, leopard, rhino (犀牛), elephant and African buffalo.The train cars are suites (套房) with floor-to-ceiling 28 , so every day I’d look out of them to see elephants heading up the river. More 29 , I started to develop a great passion for the landscape and the animals, which I’d never 30 . I visited a rhino conservation park, where its workers were 31 rhinos badly injured by hunters. I bottle-fed these beautiful babies and hand-fed a black rhino. Being there, the concept of how much 32 these animals faced every day hit me hard.But the most memorable aspect was the 33 I met. Meeting their families and dropping myself into their culture was 34 . It did more good for me. I’ve always been35 — never readily join in conversation with unfamiliar people. But the experience of36 so many new people from so many attractive places has been a 37 thing, allowing me to brush off some cobwebs(陈腐)forming for many years.Seeing the world has helped me 38 my ideas about the world, turning me into a more positive person. That’s what 39 can do. I am 40 not a crazy traveler exactly, but at least I’m making progress.21．A．study B．read C．care D．explore 22．A．surprise B．abandon C．commit D．content 23．A．hardest B．simplest C．biggest D．smallest 24．A．feared B．wanted C．agreed D．refused 25．A．got B．missed C．made D．discovered 26．A．threw B．laughed C．stared D．stayed 27．A．curing B．seeing C．gathering D．discussing 28．A．views B．photos C．decorations D．windows 29．A．absolutely B．amazingly C．ridiculously D．seriously 30．A．shared B．accepted C．imagined D．practiced 31．A．keeping out B．looking after C．hearing about D．putting aside 32．A．warn B．value C．danger D．reservation 33．A．scenes B．troubles C．animals D．people 34．A．rare B．urgent C．stressful D．wonderful35．A．shy B．brave C．curious D．healthy 36．A．meeting B．educating C．distinguishing D．interviewing 37．A．small B．difficult C．different D．positive 38．A．change B．test C．expose D．collect 39．A．working B．sharing C．traveling D．struggling 40．A．even B．seldom C．still D．ratherClose 6（2024·青海·二模）Working at a hotel, I had the pleasure of welcoming a family of five one Friday. As they entered the 41 child excitedly greeted me with a cheerful “hi”. I always 42 well-behaved children like them, as they bring a special energy and joy to the place. 43 around young ones in my own family. I have a talent for understanding their 44 . making interactions with them enjoyable. I always like hearing about their plans for the weekend, and our hotel 45 us to engage with young guests.During the check-in 46 with the parents, the youngest 47 announced. “It’s my birthday tomorrow!” I congratulated her and asked how old she would be. “Nine!” she 48 with a big smile. I was impressed by her excitement.The mother 49 they were in the area for university visits and applications for their eldest child, but didn’t talk about any 50 for the little one. As they went up to their room, I felt it necessary to do something special for the birthday girl. Though we couldn’t 51 anything extravagant (奢侈的), I decided to give her a children’s 52 with a toy. a chocolate from the vending machine, and a handwritten Happy Birthday 53I delivered the 54 to the family’s room and later, when they returned, the mother expressed how 55 the birthday girl was with the presents. She mentioned they would read the book together that night, which 56 my heart.After my shift 57 , I didn’t work until Monday. Upon my return, I found a(n) 58 thank-you letter and drawings from the girl directed to me. The gesture nearly brought tears of 59 to my eyes, knowing that a 60 act of kindness bad made a difference in their stay.41．A．cleverest B．youngest C．thinnest D．tallest 42．A．observe B．meet C．imagine D．appreciate 43．A．Going along B．Dropping in C．Growing up D．Getting out 44．A．behaviors B．struggles C．ambitions D．dreams 45．A．requires B．permits C．forces D．encourages 46．A．process B．attention C．movement D．incident 47．A．really B．quickly C．proudly D．definitely 48．A．appeared B．replied C．left D．remarked49．A．worried B．insisted C．argued D．explained 50．A．places B．sources C．plans D．concerns 51．A．discover B．host C．revise D．arrange 52．A．book B．hat C．shirt D．picture 53．A．song B．note C．wish D．design 54．A．toys B．orders C．gifts D．machines 55．A．thrilled B．confused C．shocked D．frightened 56．A．ceased B．melted C．broke D．beat 57．A．came B．quit C．settled D．ended 58．A．touching B．interesting C．bothering D．convincing 59．A．relief B．anger C．joy D．sorrow 60．A．willing B．diverse C．flexible D．simpleClose 7（2024·四川·模拟预测）High school is a time filled with memorable events such as graduation proms (舞会). For Josephine, her high school experience 1 due to financial difficulties, before she had the 2 to go to prom in the tough 1961. However, her grandson, Michael Ganczewski, decided to give her a magical 3 during his own senior prom.When Michael asked Josephine to be his prom partner, she initially 4 his idea, 5 saying she was too old for a prom and Michael would have many young girls to choose from. She was not going to the prom, but she was just 6 for feeling loved. But for Michael, his grandmother was the perfect 7 , and then he 8 her. On prom night, Josephine wore a beautiful dress.Though 9 about her dancing skills initially, she soon discovered that the true 10 of the evening lay in simply being with her grandson.Josephine admitted she wasn’t too 11 with this generation’s latest dance trends, but she 12 to do her best. Her grandson’s desire to make her feel cherished 13 her deeply. As she remarked: “For the rest of my life, I will never 14 that he wanted to show me a good time. That to me is very 15 .”As if the gesture itself wasn’t 16 enough, Josephine’s prom night ended with a 17 —Josephine was crowned (加冕) prom queen, fulfilling a(n) 18 she had waited for since 1961.This wonderful night, filled with 19 and joy, just showed the importance of the 20 between a grandson and his grandmother.1．A．extended B．repeated C．concluded D．happened 2．A．ability B．chance C．application D．desire3．A．reward B．concert C．graduation D．night 4．A．turned down B．worked out C．passed on D．put off 5．A．jokingly B．obviously C．exactly D．anxiously 6．A．hopeful B．grateful C．doubtful D．regretful 7．A．wonder B．purpose C．choice D．result 8．A．protected B．convinced C．refused D．reminded 9．A．satisfied B．puzzled C．scared D．worried 10．A．pressure B．honor C．delight D．pity 11．A．familiar B．nervous C．popular D．patient 12．A．pretended B．happened C．hesitated D．intended 13．A．hurt B．touched C．shocked D．embarrassed 14．A．forget B．realize C．recognize D．understand 15．A．awful B．necessary C．special D．impossible 16．A．risk-taking B．terrifying C．relaxing D．heartwarming 17．A．surprise B．record C．promotion D．mercy 18．A．appointment B．promise C．schedule D．dream 19．A．treasure B．fashion C．love D．interest 20．A．gap B．bond C．conflict D．conversationClose 8（2024·天津·二模）During the first meeting with my future mentor (导师) when I was an undergraduate student, he asked why I wanted to join his lab. I 1 responded with the first thing that came to mind: “Because you're 2 ” He let out the loudest laugh have ever heard and told me students usually say “gain research experience to apply to graduate school” or they 3 his research fascinating. I was so 4 I hadn't thought of a wise answer like the other students. I didn't even know what graduate school was, but it sounded fancy.I am the youngest of 14 children from a Vietnamese family. I knew college would be an important step and was thrilled when I got the offer. But I knew 5 nothing about college and had no one to turn to for 6 . Everything was novel and challenging, and I was always several steps behind, which 7 my confidence. I spent more time trying to work out how to pay for college and wondering whether I should 8 than I did studying.No wonder I blew that interview with Dr.D．I reached for my backpack to leave, thinking this meeting was over. To my 9 , Dr.D told me he appreciated my honesty, and welcomed me to his lab where I worked for two years afterwards. He laid a(n) 10 for my faith and self-worth and taught me 11 it means to be a good mentor.From the start, Dr.D consistently asked me for help and ideas. At first I was surprised. What could I possibly have to offer? 12 my blank stares as he tried to extract ideas fromme, he 13 with incredible patience. He never doubted I had something worthwhile to 14 Over time, I began to believe it, too.When I was 15 what to do after graduation, he told me to go where people needed me and happily helped me. Beyond that, his consistent encouragement 16 me that I had the value to offer and was worthy of support, which had been particularly 17 for me as a first-generation college student from an immigrant family.When I became a professor and mentored my own students, many of whom 18 me of my younger self. I strive to be 19 with my time, compassion and expertise; respect mentees’ unique backgrounds and contributions. As I say to my students, how can we expect others to see that we're 20 if we can't see it ourselves?1．A．confidently B．cautiously C．impatiently D．formally 2．A．curious B．famous C．nervous D．serious 3．A．make B．leave C．find D．keep 4．A．annoyed B．confused C．embarrassed D．frightened 5．A．desperately B．gracefully C．thoughtfully D．virtually 6．A．guidance B．independence C．admission D．recommendation 7．A．boosted B．maintained C．inspired D．ruined 8．A．check out B．drop out C．hangup D．scttle down 9．A．delight B．relief C．shock D．sorrow 10．A．emphasis B．determination C．foundation D．responsibility 11．A．when B．what C．why D．how 12．A．Under B．Upon C．Beyond D．Despite 13．A．assisted B．cooperated C．persisted D．resisted 14．A．concern B．consume C．conquer D．contribute 15．A．carrying on B．figuring out C．longing for D．looking after 16．A．convinced B．commanded C．showed D．taught 17．A．difficult B．interesting C．pleasant D．simple 18．A．assured B．informed C．reminded D．warned 19．A．content B．familiar C．generous D．strict 20．A．distinguished B．worthy C．knowledgeable D．decentClose 9（2024·内蒙古包头·模拟预测）I used to be worried about what I should buy my dad for Father’s Day. I’d 21 countless stores for something that my dad would like. But I never had 22 . That was years ago when I was 23 and thought every holiday was about 24 .Those years it was usually months after Father’s Day that my dad 25 a giftbecause he always told me he never “ 26 ” anything. So I stopped getting him things and, 27 , started taking him out to movies, to restaurants or to shows, which brought him much laughter.We should 28 spending time with our fathers doing something they’ll 29 . If he is fond of fishing, go fishing with him. Anything you can do to spend time with your father is better than anything you can 30 in a box and put a bow on, unless of course, you put yourself in a box, pop out and hand him tickets to a show or a game.If, however, your mind is still set on getting a(n) 31 gift as well, then replace that thing that needs to be 32 . That’s probably what I’m going to do next year for my father. Sorry, Dad, but this really will be the last summer your lawn mower can 33 . If your dad is anything like mine, he’ll 34 until whatever needs to be replaced is35 broken. And by that I mean it’s there-is-no-possible-way-it-can-be-fixed broken. So36 it for him.Many people may no longer have a(n) 37 with their dad. So for those who are lucky like me, it’s a 38 to take our dads for granted. The times we can laugh sure 39 the times we can’t. Now, do something with your dad to make him happy. 40 the materialistic gifts. Bring on the laughs.21．A．search B．design C．record D．restore 22．A．time B．luck C．courage D．patience 23．A．poor B．naughty C．innocent D．ambitious 24．A．gifts B．chances C．promises D．hopes 25．A．sent B．offered C．received D．shared 26．A．purchased B．needed C．deserved D．ignored 27．A．instead B．therefore C．however D．lastly 28．A．refer to B．put off C．give up D．focus on 29．A．count B．love C．tolerate D．avoid 30．A．wrap B．discover C．imagine D．touch 31．A．strange B．flexible C．expensive D．actual 32．A．repaired B．unfolded C．exchanged D．updated 33．A．waste B．run C．quit D．lose 34．A．hold B．watch C．wait D．worry 35．A．simply B．partly C．gradually D．completely 36．A．reward B．reserve C．replace D．save 37．A．relationship B．experiment C．exploration D．explanation 38．A．duty B．right C．shame D．challenge 39．A．pass down B．make up for C．catch up with D．bring back40．A．Admire B．Observe C．Support D．ForgetClose 10（2024·陕西商洛·模拟预测）Skateboarder Robert Glover’s skills are seriously impressive, but his style isn’t what you’d expect. Born with sacral agenesis(骶骨发育不全), 41 the growth of his legs, Mr. Glover uses his 42 body strength to move his skateboard. Instead of relying on legs, he uses his 43 and body to control the board.The Namibian born skateboarder, sailor, boxer and entrepreneur speaks regularly about the 44 of not viewing obstacles as limits and is 45 about sharing this message far and wide via social media. “I don’t think obstacles are here to 46 us,” Mr. Glover said. “In my opinion, obstacles have been some of the biggest growing 47 both mentally and physically in my life.”He regular shares images of his 48 skill to Instagram. In a video, Mr. Glover shared the 49 of how he first realised skntehoarding was a 50 for him and what motivates him to continue improving his skills. “I might not skate 51 but I can skate better than you.” he said in the video.“Since I was young, I’ve 52 the idea of being in a wheelchair. Someone 53 me their board and I just used it as 54 . One day someone was like, ‘Hey, let’s check out the skate park’. I saw the 55 . I just fell in love with it. Adaptive skating is 56 skaters who use any way, shape or form to ride on a board.”“It’s pretty sick because everyone has a 57 way of doing things. I’ve been injured, it’s an unpleasant feeling and it’s motivation not to 58 again. Skating is and always will be an outlet. The feeling of landing something is just so 59 . Life is open-ended. Just go out here and 60 things your way. ‘41．A．adjusting B．controlling C．limiting D．keeping 42．A．lower B．frozen C．upper D．whole 43．A．arms B．head C．knees D．feet 44．A．conflict B．patience C．power D．pressure 45．A．curious B．passionate C．upset D．worried 46．A．leave B．motivate C．stop D．warn 47．A．doubts B．opportunities C．troubles D．wishes 48．A．athletic B．artistic C．interpersonal D．medical 49．A．puzzle B．program C．report D．story 50．A．limitation B．possibility C．purpose D．truth 51．A．directly B．normally C．quickly D．surprisingly 52．A．enjoyed B．hated C．learned D．imagined53．A．bought B．gave C．owed D．told 54．A．help B．medicine C．transform D．transport 55．A．facilities B．grass C．scenery D．trees 56．A．abandoned B．disabled C．familiar D．independent 57．A．different B．natural C．perfect D．vivid 58．A．carry on B．give up C．set off D．stand out 59．A．complex B．dull C．good D．poor 60．A．find B．make C．share D．Try高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2020年高考英语必考点专题09情态动词和虚拟语气(精讲深剖)(含解析)

专题09 情态动词和虚拟语气——精讲深剖1. （ 2019 江苏卷） What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ______________ a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had【答案】 C【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。

根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 C。

2. （ 2019 天津卷） The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ___________________ the task inhalf the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished【答案】 D 【解析】考查虚拟语气。

句意：工人们没有被更好的组织起来，否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。

根据上句 the workers were not better organized 可知，这是对过去事情的虚拟。

与过去事实相反的假设。

其句子结构为：从句： If+ 主语 +过去完成时 +其他，主句：主语 +should（would, could, might）+ 现在完成时 +其他，故选 D。

3．（ 2018 天津卷） I can't find my purse. I it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A． should leave B ．must have leftC． might leave D． could have left【答案】 D。

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编

专题09 特殊句式和情景交际养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

考点01 新高考卷1.（2024年新高考I卷听力第6节：交际用语）Yeah, you cannot be too careful.2.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：省略句）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on paper than onscreen.3.（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解D：倒装句）But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”.4.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：强调句）Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology.5.（2024年新高考II卷阅读理解C：倒装句）Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.6.（2024年新高考II卷读后续写：倒装句）There, at the entrance, was a cash machine.7.（2024年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.8.（2024年浙江卷1月完形填空：虚拟语气）It would have been easy to rely on my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.9.（2023年新高考I卷七选五：祈使句）don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.10. （2023年新高考I卷书面表达：省略句）Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.11.（2023年北京卷阅读理解A：省略句）If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to work on a sport-based project.12.（2023年北京卷阅读表达：省略句）Take some time to think about what leads to bad habits and re﹣evaluate what you get out of them (or don’t).13.（2023年天津卷情景交际）— Mike will announce his retirement from professional soccer next week.—________! He’s only 25 and still very fit.A．I don’t mind at all B．I couldn’t agree moreC．You will make it D．You can’t be serious14.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is Mr. Pearl available, please?— _________ . I'll just see if he is in the office.A．After you B．Hang onC．With pleasure D．Go ahead15.（2023年天津卷情景交际）—Is it all right if I leave a bit earlier?——_________ . I can finish the report on my own.A．Sure thing B．Help yourselfC．Forget it D．That depends16.（2022年新高考II卷语法填空：省略句）They both fell asleep while watching TV.17.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—I worked on your car the whole night. How is it running?— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!A. It’s a pityB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Forget itD. I can hardly thank you enough18.（2022年天津卷情景交际）—Angela just doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.—________. Actually, she’s very shy.A. I have no ideaB. Don’t jump to conclusionsC. Don’t mention itD. There is no doubt about it19.（2022年浙江卷1月读后续写：倒装句）Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me.20.（2022年浙江卷1月七选五：祈使句）Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (职业) around the people and activities you love.21.（2022年浙江卷1月阅读理解B：强调句）It's a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.22.（2022年浙江卷6月阅读理解A：倒装句）In front of me was an array of foods I couldn’t even name in my native language.23.（2022年北京卷阅读表达：祈使句/省略句）Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why.24.（2022年北京卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.考点02 全国卷1.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors 1880-1990: Into the Light.2.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解A：祈使句+省略句）Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.3.（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D：虚拟语气）He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空：倒装句）Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46.intended (intend) for everyone.5.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解:倒装句）there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.6.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解B：虚拟语气）Still, looking back on the photos, they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.7.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解C：强调句）It’s thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits.8.（2023年全国乙卷阅读理解D：省略句）If you want to tell the history of the whole world, a history that does not privilege one part of humanity, you cannot do it through texts alone, because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not.9.（2022年全国甲卷七选五：祈使句）Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them.10.（2022年全国乙卷七选五：祈使句）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解(全解析)

2020年高考英语试题分类汇编阅读理解（全解析）一、（2020.全国卷I海南、宁夏）阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AI suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened Looking down I immediately recognized that something was wrong and ran down to the edge of the near bank There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water and it was a life-and-death struggle Her calf was floating and screaming with fear Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body . Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf a way.There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s bod y and was gone Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk（象鼻）against the rocky bank Then with a huge effort she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rockJust at this moment she fell back into the river If she were carried down it would be certain death I knew as well as she did ,that there was one spot（地点）where she could get up the bank but it was on the other side from where she had put her calfWhile I was wondering what I could do next I heard the sound of a mother’s love Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could roaring（吼叫）all the time but to her calf it was music.56．The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw______.A．the calf was about to fall into the riverB．Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rockC．the calf was washed away by the rising waterD．Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。

高考真题英语分项汇编阅读理解(原卷版)

三年（2018-2020）高考真题英语分项汇编专题15 阅读理解社会生活、议论类一、2020 年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I 卷B 篇）Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually .The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating ( 令人陶醉的) ，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble ( 随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.24.Why does the author like rereading?A.It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B.It’s a window to a whole new world.C.It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D.It extends the understanding of oneself.25.What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A．It’s a brief account of a trip.B.It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C.It’s a record of a historic event.D.It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26.What does the underlined word ＂currency＂in paragraph 4 refer to?A．DebtB．Reward.C．Allowance.D．Face value.27.What can we infer about the author from the text?A．He loves poetry.B.He’s an editor.C.He’s very ambitious.D.He teaches reading. 2.（2020·新课标II 卷D 篇）I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers t o go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.32．Which word best describes the author’s rel ationship with books as a child?A．Cooperative. B．Uneasy. C．Inseparable. D．Casual.33．What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Pleasure from working in the library.B.Joy of reading passed on in the family.C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.D．A closer bond developed with the readers.34．What does the author call on other writers to do?A．Sponsor book fairs. B．Write for social media.C．Support libraries. D．Purchase her novels.35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB.My Idea about writingC．Library: A Haven for the YoungD．My Love of the Library 3.（2020·新课标III 卷C 篇）With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol - one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Ni ck think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when theyget married.28．Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A．Nick. B．Rita. C．Kathryn D．The daughters.29．What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A．Positive. B．Carefree. C．Tolerant. D．Unwilling.30．What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A．Family traditions. B．Financial reports. C．Published statistics. D．Public opinions.31．What is the text mainly about?A．Lifestyles in different countries. B．Conflicts between generations.C．A housing problem in Britain. D．A rising trend of living in the UK.4. 【2020·江苏卷，D】I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew on a small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer.I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world. the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my computer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much more we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant (无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider…, and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion ( 穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms ( 生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A.Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.66.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A.He learned more about the local language.B.They had a nice conversation with each other.C.They understood each other while playing.D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.67.Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?A.The question was too straightforward.B.Juan knew so little about the world.C.The author didn’t know how to answer.D.The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.68.What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A.To sort out what we have known.B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.D.To learn more about local cultures.69.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B.They followed other scientists closely.C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.70.What could be the most suitable title for the passage?A.The Possible and the Impossible .B.The Known and the Unknown .C.The Civilized and the Uncivilized .D.The Ignorant and the Intelligent.议论文1.【2020·天津卷，D】After years of observing human nature, I have decided that two qualities make the difference between men of great achievement and men of average performance curiosity and discontent. I have never known an outstanding man who lacked either. And I have never known an average man who had both. The two belong together.Together, these deep human urges (驱策力) count for much more that ambition. Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground. Like Galileo, all the great names in history were curious and asked in discontent, “Why? Why? Why?”Fortunately, curiosity and disconten t don’t have to be learned. We are born with them and need only recapture them.“The great man,” said Mencius (孟子), “is he who does not lose his child’s heart.” Yet most of us do lose it. We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. And the crowd desires restful average. It encourages us to occupy our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.Most of us meet new people, and new ideas, with hesitation. But once having met and liked them, we think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance. We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.How should you start? Modestly, so as not to become discouraged. I think of one friend who couldn’t arrange flowers to satisfy herself. She was curious about how the experts did it. How she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement.One way to begin is to answer your own excuses. You haven’t any special ability? Most people don’t; there are only a few geniuses. You haven’t any time? That’s good, because it’s always the people with no time who get things done. Harriet Stowe, mother of six, wrote parts of Uncle Tom’s Cabin while cooking. You’re too old? Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he published his first novel, and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.However you start, remember there is no better time to start than right now, for you’ll never be more alive than you are at this moment.51.In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .A.propose a definitionB.make a comparisonC.reach a conclusionD.present an argument52.What does the example of Galileo tell us?A.Trial and error leads to the finding of truth.B.Scientists tend to be curious and ambitious.C.Creativity results from challenging authority.D.Greatness comes from a lasting desire to explore.53.What can you do to recapture curiosity and discontent?A.Observe the unknown around you.B.Develop a questioning mind.C.Lead a life of adventure.D.Follow the fashion.54.What can we learn from Paragraphs 6 and 7?A.Gaining success helps you become an expert.B.The genius tends to get things done creatively.ck of talent and time is no reason for taking no action.D.You should remain modest when approaching perfection.55.What could be the best tile or the passage?A.Curious Minds Never Feel ContentedB.Reflections on Human NatureC.The Keys to AchievementD.Never Too Late to Learn2. 【2020·江苏卷，D】I was in the middle of the Amazon (亚马逊) with my wife, who was there as a medical researcher. We flew ona small plane to a faraway village. We did not speak the local language, did not know the customs, and more often than not, did not entirely recognize the food. We could not have felt more foreign.We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity. It was easy for us to go to sleep at the end of the day feeling a little misunderstood.Then one perfect Amazonian evening, with monkeys calling from beyond the village green, we played soccer.I am not good at soccer, but that evening it was wonderful. Everyone knew the rules. We all spoke the same language of passes and shots. We understood one another perfectly. As darkness came over the field and the match ended, the goal keeper, Juan, walked over to me and said in a matter-of-fact way, “In your home, do you have a moon too?” I was surprised.After I explained to Juan that yes, we did have a moon and yes, it was very similar to his, I felt a sort of awe (敬畏) at the possibilities that existed in his world. In Juan’s world, each village could have its own moon. In Juan’s world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous. Anything was possible.In our society, we know that Earth has only one moon. We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the wildest things left to find. I can, from my c omputer at home, pull up satellite images of Juan’s village. There are no more continents and no more moons to search for, little left to discover. At least it seems that way.Yet, as I thought about Juan’s question, I was not sure how much mor e we could really rule out. I am, in part, an ant biologist, so my thoughts turned to what we know about insect life and I knew that much in the world of insects remains unknown. How much, though? How ignorant(无知的) are we? The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.I began collecting newspaper articles about new species, new monkey, new spider … , and on and on they appear. My drawer quickly filled. I began a second drawer for more general discoveries: new cave system discovered with dozens of nameless species, four hundred species of bacteria found in the human stomach. The second drawer began to fill and as it did I wondered whether there were bigger discoveries out there, not just species, but life that depends on things thought to be useless, life even without DNA. I started a third drawer for these big discoveries. It fills more slowly, but all the same, it fills.In looking into the stories of biological discovery, I also began to find something else, a collection of scientists, usually brilliant occasionally half-mad, who made the discoveries. Those scientists very often see the same things that other scientists see, but they pay more attention to them, and they focus on them to the point of exhaustion ( 穷尽), and at the risk of the ridicule of their peers. In looking for the stories of discovery, I found the stories of these people and how their lives changed our view of the world.We are repeatedly willing to imagine we have found most of what is left to discover. We used to think that insects were the smallest organisms ( 生物), and that nothing lived deeper than six hundred meters. Yet, when something new turns up, more often than not, we do not even know its name.65.How did the author feel on his arrival in the Amazon?A.Out of place.B. Full of joy.C. Sleepy.D. Regretful.66.What made that Amazonian evening wonderful?A.He learned more about the local language.B.They had a nice conversation with each other.C.They understood each other while playing.D.He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.67.Why was the author surprised at Juan’s question about the moon?A.The question was too straightforward.B.Juan knew so little about the world.C.The author didn’t know how to answer.D.The author didn’t think Juan was sincere.68.What was the author’s initial purpose of collecting newspaper articles?A.To sort out what we have known.B.To deepen his research into Amazonians.C.To improve his reputation as a biologist.D.To learn more about local cultures.69.How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?A.They shifted their viewpoints frequently.B.They followed other scientists closely.C.They often criticized their fellow scientists.D.They conducted in-depth and close studies.70.What could be the most suitable title for the passage?A.The Possible and the Impossible .B.The Known and the Unknown .C.The Civilized and the Uncivilized .D.The Ignorant and the Intelligent.二、2019 年高考真题1.【2019·全国卷II，C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants tohave a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Food varietyB. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29.Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A.To meet with her coworkers.B.To catch up with her work.C.To have some time on her own.D.To collect data for her report.30.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.He’s fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31.What is the text mainly about?A.The trend of having meals alone.B.The importance of self-reflection.C.The stress from working overtime.D.The advantage of wireless technology.2. 【2019·全国卷III，B】For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative."It's no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers," says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces ofChina-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics( 美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences."China is impossible to overlook," says Hill. "Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion —they are central to its movement. "Of course, only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese." Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales," adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. "The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers," she says. "China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways."24.What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A.It promoted the sales of artworks.B.It attracted a large number of visitors.C.It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D.It aimed to introduce Chinese models.25.What does Hill say about Chinese women?A.They are setting the fashion.B. They start many fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.26.What do the underlined words "taking on" in paragraph 4 mean?A.learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB.A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC.Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD.Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends3. 【2019·天津卷，D】Would you BET on the future of this man？He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）.And the story poses an interesting question:why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.Most of us，in fact，progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But，if we are willing to lean，the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self-pity. We learn that however much we try to please，some people are never going to love us-an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm，we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However，w e can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little ego（s自我），whether to loved ones，to fellow humans，to work，or to some moral concept.Many of us equate（视……等同于）“commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck，or running a store-make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson.51.The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that .A.loss of freedom stimulates one's creativityB.age is not a barrier to achieving one's goalC.misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD.disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success52.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A.End one's struggle for liberty.B.Waste one's energy taking risks.。

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第09题阅读理解(解析版)

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第10题阅读理解(七选五)(原卷版)

第10题阅读理解（七选五）Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you've experienced is negative self-talk. 1 . You say to yourself untrue things like, "I'm not good enough. I'ma disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop negative self-talk?● 2Know you're special. You are one of a kind! There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are, it's easier to fight negative self-talk.●Change your associationsYour negative self-talk comes from your environment. You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up , inspire you and make you feel better . 3 .●Change your dialogueRead and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say, "I am amazing!" 4 ,and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon.Of course, there are other things to stop negative self-talk 5 , but if you are determined to think positively in every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.A. Think the same wayB. Change is not easyC. Change your positionD. It begins in your brainE. Change your state of mindF. You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughtsG. You'll start to believe the great things they tell you阅读理解（七选五）How to Save Water1 , but less than 1% is easily accessible to you. Water conservation can be simple, and it starts at home. Whether you're taking a shower, doing the laundry, saving the water in a pool, or choosing your food, there are several strategies that will help you save water.Take shorter showers.Taking a shower uses roughly one third of the amount of water used in taking a bath. So skip the bath and take a short shower instead. Take a CD player into the bathroom with you to challenge yourself . 2 . Cutting down your shower time by just two minutes can save 10 gallons of water.Make sure you're washing a full load of laundry.3 . Put a full load of laundry in so that you won't waste water. When washing your clothes, use the economy mode-this will save you both water and electricity!4 .If you have a pool, using a pool cover at night during the warmer months helps to prevent evaporation. In some places, emptying and refilling a pool is under severe restrictions, or even banned, so preserving this precious resource is crucial.Eat less meat and dairy products.Growing animal feed uses tons of water, not to mention the amount of water used in the rest of the meat and dairy production process. The more meat and dairy products you eat, the more animals are needed to keep up with the demand, so try to limit your intake of such foods.Defrost frozen foods in the refrigerator.While it may be faster to soak your frozen foods in water, this isn't necessary and wastes water. 5 .A. Cover your swimming poolB. Empty your swimming poolC. Water covers about 70% of the earthD. Try to finish by the time the music is overE. Water is a necessary resource for lifeF. Try to plan ahead and put the frozen foods in the fridge overnightG. Don't just throw some socks and two shirts in the machine阅读理解（七选五）Is college really worth the cost? Let's explore some of the pros and cons . It takes money to make money.Do college graduates make a higher salary ? In general, yes.Those with a bachelor's degree make nearly twice the income of someone with only a high school diploma.1Among the majors that make the most money out of college are engineering, math and computer science. Not surprisingly, the majors that make the least money include art, religious studies, and early childhood and elementary education.2The average cost of a year of tuition(学费）in the United States is more than $ 30 , 000 . That's just one year . Because of that, many college graduates come out with debts that annoy them for years after they graduate.For many tradesmen, a special skill in their specific field is all that's needed to make not only a fairly good living , but a comfortable one . The average electrician , for example , makes$58,933,whereas the average preschool teacher,after college, makes around $30,000. 3College grads have higher job satisfaction.Another plus for going to college ? In general , college graduates are more satisfied with their jobs compared to people with just a high school diploma . What's more , college graduates are less affected by job cuts when the economy is weak. 4 They also have a better social network .College also provides numbers of social benefits, providing social networks that stay with people throughout their lives. 5 The college years are formative years in our lives .A. But college tuition is pricy.B. Better universities cost more but bring moreC. Not all college majors are created equal.D. They really have a better sense of achievement in their career.E. They are more marketable and can generally find another job more easily .F. How many people do you know who met their future wife or husband in college?G. And that salary doesn't cover the cost to pay back the student loan from four years of college.阅读理解（七选五）A personal development plan is a way to set goals, gain insight(洞察力）into yourself and your skills, and determine a career or life change. It can be tough to gather motivation and think positively when you are trying to decide where to steer(引导）your life. 1Think of the areas where you receive complains or praise For example, have you received ill remarks from someone about not being a good listener? 2Ask yourself about the areas in which you have been successful What do you enjoy doing? 3 On the other side, consider the things that you have not done well or have not enjoyed.Write down the final objective for each focus area. Be specific and ambitious. 4 For example, if one focus involves improving your public speaking skills, an action might be to give a 15-minute speech in public.5 Set deadlines for your short-term and long-term goals. When setting the deadline, be ambitious, but also consider the time that you will have .A. Creat a timeline.B. Have a good mood.C. And what have you done well?D. In addition, include an initial action in each item.E. Then mapping out a plan and timeline will be beneficial.F. If you focus on too many areas at a time, you won't be likely to meet the goals.G. An example of praise might be your boss telling you that you are good at time management.。

十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编：专题 09 定语从句(解析版) (全国通用)

专题09 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第01题语法填空(解析版)

第一题语法填空（一）Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 1 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 2 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy.Walking also has many 3 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 4 (press). As a result, we can lower 5 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent.Even a short 30-minute walk 6 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 7 ( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 8 (jog)will give up within six months. Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 9 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 10 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger.1.【答案】simply【解析】考查副词。

专题09 语法填空之说明文(解析版)2020年高考英语5-6月最新全国卷模拟题汇编(第二辑)

专题09 语法填空之说明文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.（2020届安徽省合肥市高三第二次质检）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven, while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is 41．(great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks. Here are some customs 42．(associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 43．(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 44．(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any stick-like object pointing upward 45．(resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 46．offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 47．edge of one’s bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 48．(attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”, which means “to have sons soon,” so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 49．(they) wedding gift.50．has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one’s memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.【答案】41．greater42．associated43．is considered44．vertically45．resembles46．as47．the48．to attract49．their50．What【解析】本文是说明文。

2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题09 定语从句(解析版)

高考语法复习9定语从句【走进高考】1.(2019·全国卷II，62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_____she opened with her late husband Les.答案which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。

句中先行词为Macclesfield，在从句中作宾语，故用which 。

2.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.答案that/which【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在咖啡馆里，顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。

句中先行词为environment，在从句中作主语，故用that/which。

3.（2019 江苏卷，21 ）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.答案when【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：句中先行词为age，在从句中作状语，故用when 。

4.（2019·天津卷，11）Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full sentences.答案where【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：句中先行词为stage，在从句中作状语，故用where 。

5.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.答案who【解析】考查定语从句。

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第02题阅读理解(原卷版)

第二题阅读理解China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航）Satellite System(BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites which work with 17 other BDS-3satellites already in space, and started to provide services for countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative(倡议）in late 2018.The BDS, which will compete against America's Global Positioning System ( GPS ) , will provide high-precision , reliable positioning , navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(础设施）,trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing's influence in these countries." This is a key step for the BDS in developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system , " said Yang Changfeng , chief designer of the BDS . China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites in the coming two years. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach , contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, which has seen the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced b nearly half , and the testing time launch has been shortened by nearly a third . In the cast production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time . They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production time Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after America's GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo Satellite Naviga System. India too, is building its navigation system called the Indian Regional Navigatio Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NA VIC.1.When can the BDS offer global service?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2025.2.What can we infer about the use of the BDS?A. To serve the Belt and Road Initiative.B. To invest in the Belt and Road countries.C. To watch anyone anywhere in the world.D. To take the place of the GPS of the USA.3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The unique characters of the BDS.B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.C. The efforts of Chinese staff of the BDS.D. The difficulties of the BDS to deal with.阅读理解（二）Battling freezing temperatures, total darkness, and other dangerous flying conditions, a plane left the South Pole on Wednesday after rescuing a sick worker from a U.S. research base. After the patient and flight crew rest , the plane will make its way to South America , where the patient will receive medical care .The daring rescue mission(任务）began last week when two planes flew from Canada to Rothera,a British base on the Antarctic Peninsula. On Tuesday, just one of the planes left Rothera on a 10-hour trip to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, where the sick worker was located.The station is usually unreachable during Antarctica's long winter, from February to October. Forty-eight people live at the base, including a doctor and a physician's assistant. But when the crew there determined the worker needed medical help that couldn't be provided on site, the emergency rescue mission began.A small crew, including a pilot, co-pilot, medical worker, and flight engineer, made the 1, 500-mile trip from Rothera in a Twin Otter plane. It is the only type of plane capable of flying in Antarctica's winter cold. It can operate in temperatures as low as-103F. The temperature in the South Pole on Tuesday was -73F In such conditions, an aircraft's fuel and even its batteries need to be warmed up before it can take off.The pitch-black sky and the threat of high winds and sudden weather changes make such flights extremely risky and rare. This rescue is only the third time an emergency mission has been made to the research base since 1999. The National Science Foundation, which runs the station, has not said who was rescued, or the medical condition of the person. The names of the crew members who made the daring flight have not been made public either .But according to Peter West, a National Science Foundation spokesman, the mission “went all according to plan”.24. Why did the plane fly to the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. To do scientific research.B. To rescue a sick worker.C. To transport medicineD. To supply necessities.25. What do we know about the Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station?A. It is a US research base. B . It is a British research base .C . It is a ten-hour flight from Canada . D. It is a medical centre on the Antarctic Peninsula.26.From the third paragraph we can inferA. the doctor there is not experiencedB. the base is lack of medicineC . the patient asked to be taken back D. the patient was seriously ill27. What could be the best title for the passage?A. An interesting flightB.A daring rescueC. Flying to AntarcticD. Patient receives medical care阅读理解（三）I've come back to check on a baby.Just after dusk I'm in a car down a muddy road in the rain, past rows of shackled(戴镣铐的）elephants, their trunks swinging. I was here five hours before, when the sun was high and hot and tourists were on elephants' backs.Walking now , I can barely see the path in the glow of my phone’s flashilight the wooden fence post stops meshort,I point my light down and follow a current of rainwater across the concrete floor until it washes up against three large, gray feet. A fourth foot twisted above the surface, tied tightly by a short chain and choked by a ring of metal spikes(尖刺）. When the elephant tires and puts her foot down, the spikes preper into her ankle.Meena is four years and two months old, still a child as elephants go. Khammon Kongkhaw,her caretaker,told me earlier that Meena wears the spiked chain because she tends to kick. Kongkhaw has been responsible for Meena here at Maetaman Elephant Adventure, near Chiang Mai, in northern Thailand, since Meena was 11 months old. He said he keeps her on the spiked chain only during the day and takes it off at night. But it's night now.I ask Jin Laoshen, the Maetaman worker who accompanies me on this night-time visit, why her chain is still on. He says he doesn't know.Maetaman is one of many animal attractions in and around tourist-crowded Chiang Mai.Meena's life is set to follow the same track as many of the roughly 3,800 captive(被关起来的）elephants in Thailand. When Meena is too old or sick to give rides - maybe at 55, maybe at75-she'll die. If she's lucky, she'll get a few years of retirement. She'll spend most of her life on a chain.1. Why does the author decide to come back?A. She wants to check on baby elephant Meena.B. She wants to feed those shackled elephants.C. She wants to release those shackled elephantsD. She knows a baby is in need of help urgently.2.What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The author is scared to walk in the path.B. Meena is treated badly and is very painful.C. Meena only has three healthy legs.D.One of Meena's leg is badly broken.3. What's the author's attitude towards those elephants?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Negative.4.We can infer that the purpose of the author's writing the passage is_____A. to describe those elephants to attract tourists around the worldB. to appeal to people to care about the fate of those elephantsC. to tell readers the story of a baby elephant in Chiang Mai, ThailandD. to tell the reason why the number of elephants is decreasing阅读理解（四）Deep in the island archipelagos(群岛）on the Andaman Sea, and along the west coast of Thailand live small tribes called the Moken people, also known as sea-nomads. Their children spend much of their day in the sea, diving for food. They are uniquely adapted to this job-because they can see underwater. And it turns out that with a little practice ,their unique vision(视力）might be accessible to any young person.In 1999, Anna Gislen at Lund University, in Sweden was investigating different aspects of vision, when a colleague suggested that she be interested in studying the unique characteristics of the Moken tribe.Gislen and her six-year-old daughter travelled to Thailand and lived within the Moken communities, who mostly lived on houses sat upon poles. Gislen set up an experiment to test just how good the children's underwater vision really was. The kids were excited about joining in.The kids had to dive underwater and place their heads onto a panel. From there they could see a card displaying either vertical(垂直的）or horizontal(水平的）lines. Once they had stared at the card, they came back to the surface to report where the lines travelled. Each time they dived down, the lines would get thinner, making the task harder. It turned out that the Moken children were able to see twice as well as European children who performed the same experiment at a later date.Gislen figured that in order for the Moken children to see clearly underwater, they must have either picked up some adaptation that fundamentally(根本上）changed the way their eyes worked, or they had learned to use their eyes differently underwater.1. Why are the Moken people known as sea-nomads?A. Because they live on the coast of the Andaman Sea.B. Because they like to dive into the sea to play.C. Because they depend on the sea for food.D. Because they raise sea animals themselves.2. What can we infer from the passage?A. People there can see underwater when they are born.B. Children can have the unique vision after some training.C. It is the children there that support the whole family.D. Adults there don't have the ability to see underwater.3. What does the underlined word "investigating" most probably mean?A. doing research onB. showing interest inC. taking the place ofD. catching sight of4. What did the children report when they came back to the surface?A. The number of lines they saw underwater.B. The direction in which the lines travelled.C. How much thinner the lines had become.D. Whether the lines were vertical or horizontal.。

2020年高考英语真题重点语法和题型分类汇编精讲第09题阅读理解(解析版)

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第09题阅读理解A number of Americans predict that driverless cars will revolutionize the form of travelling in cities and on highways However, recent experiments have shown that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans, especially the elderly and disabled, so long as the government and lawmakers carry out smart policiesA retirement community in Alabama which has been transformed by a small group of driverless taxis shows the potential of self-driving cars to change people's lives in America. Although the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, residents are already having the benefits of them to take part in socialactivities which they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the experimental run finally reaches 15 miles of road, these residents whose average age is 77 will also have a convenient and reliable new way to keep their appointments. Because these cars continue to serve residents there, it is not difficult to understand why California is gradually simplifying regulations for the business.In New Jersey, ahead-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities . The New Jersey Disability Righted for the development of this technology , saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more satisfying and independent lives.Many Americans admit that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and New Jersey, and pass regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1. What's the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A. Uncertain.B. Doubtful.C. Indifferent.D. Optimistic.2 . What is the modified Ford Fusion ?A. The collection of social activities.B. The name of a retirement community.C.A kind of autonomous vehicle.D.A two-mile road for self-driving cars.3. What do the examples in the third and fourth paragraphs want to prove?A. What are preventing the development of the technology.B. Why driverless cars are restricted in many states in America.C. How driverless technology benefits the aged and disabled.D. When driverless cars can enter people's life eventually.4. What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A. The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.B. The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.C. The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.D. Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.阅读理解（二）When most people hear the word " HABIT " , a negative thought appears in their minds. Usually , people think of a habit being negative.One of my daily habits is spending 45-60 minutes every morning my body by exercising and feeding my spirit by reading or listening to a motivational message. This habit warms me up for the day ahead .Most people wash and feed their bodies every morning , but 95% of people will find an excuse about why they can't find " TIME " to invest in a habit of feeding their MINDS!I consider this particular daily habit of mine to be the driving force behind my ability to consistently keep my focus on the journey of success and living a dream life.Is it easy all the time? Of course not, but when it becomes a habit you will do it ! If you make up your mind today begin each morning warming yourself up for the day ahead by feeding your spirit, your entire life will change in a positive way very quickly . It is like driving a race car with the emergency brake on and you try to go ahead , but you can't move . You stay in the same location with your wheels spinning, burning up, making a lot of noise, but not going anywhere!All it takes is to release the brake and you will fly towards your "WHY" in life! Your entire future lies in your daily habits, positive or negative. You have the most powerful force right now in your hands, the ability to decide what your ability will begin to be .1 . What's most people's impression of a habit ?A . Something bad .B. Something usual.C. Something helpful.D. Something necessary.2. Which is the author's daily morning habit?A. Taking a bath to warm up.B. Feeding his body with a big breakfast.C. Exercising and learning a motivational messageD. Spending 45-60 minutes reading or listening to music.3. What does the underlined word "it" in Para. 4 refer to?A . Washing and feeding the body every morning .B. Feeding the mind every morningC. Achieving success.D. Living a dream life.4 . The author uses the " race car " example to__________.A. tell us the harm of negative habitsB. prove bad habits are hard to get rid ofC. encourage us to pick up the habit he suggestsD. remind us that we should have a goal of life阅读理解（三）A wise person learns from everyone. Even stories in newspapers, magazines, and online posts can show better ways of being and enhance(增进）our character and kindness.One such story caught my eye the other day when I was reading . It was a story about Drew Brees, who recently became the NFL's all-time career passing yards leader(传球码数第一人）. This is difficult to do and certainly a cause for celebration.But Brees wanted to do something special-for all those who helped him set the record. Instead of enjoying his personal glory, he recognized that he couldn't have achieved this alone and he wanted to thank all those who assisted him in achieving this goal.He then found out the mailing addresses of about 174 people who met this qualification(资格）, and acted. Each of those people will receive a football with their name and contributions in time for the holidays. Also included is a letter personally signed by Brees thanking each person for their assistance.That's what I call a thank-you ! It was thoughtful ; it required effort ; it was personal . I can learn from Brees's actions . I can become a better giver-take more time, use more effort, be more thoughtful, make it more personal and, most of all, add something in writing that speaks of my relationship with the receiver.I was taught many years ago that birthdays are a greet time for expressing gratefulness , and that instead of receiving presents, we should be giving them-to all those who helped us get where we are.But it doesn't have to be limited to birthdays. Anytime we are given acknowledgement(认可）for our achievements, it's suitable to thank all those who got us there . A verbal thank-you is a good and important start . But the more thoughtful ,the more personal , the better.The most important lesson that I've learned from Mr. Brees is that in the moments of our greatest achievements, we have to stop and thank the many people that assisted us .1.How can online post stories benefit us according to the author?A. Provide us with amusement.B . Tell us about the latest eventsC . Teach us to be better persons .D. Help us develop the reading habit.2. What special thing did Brees want to do?A. Celebrate his achievements.B . Publish a book about his personal glory .C. Meet 174 of his supporters in personD. Express appreciation of others' help with gifts and letters.3.How should we thank people in the author's eyes?A. Loudly and publicly.B. Personally and secretly.C. Casually and creatively.D. Personally and thoughtfully.4. Which is the best title for the passage ?A. Reading Makes Me Become a Wise PersonB. Drew Brees's Lesson in KindnessC. Giving Is Far Better than ReceivingD. Drew Brees: NFL's All-Time Career Passing Yards Leader阅读理解（四）Just because you are in a wheelchair doesn't mean you can't enjoy the competitiveness-the all-around fun thatpl sports offers you . More and more wheelchair users are playing sports every day-some even on a professional level . The following information is just a few examples of what gaming opportunities you have.Wheelchair basketball is a very common wheelchair sport. It was started over forty years ago as a medical recovering program, and over the years has grown rapidly. Today wheelchair basketball is a professional sport that offers more than 180 teams across the United States . In order to play wheelchair basketball, it is essential to have a lightweight wheelchair .Several sports wheelchairs are on the market today just for sports enthusiasts.Another wheelchair sport, quad rugby, was specifically designed for quadriplegics(四肢瘫痪者）who are unable to play wheelchair basketball. It is a mixture of wheelchair basketball and ice hockey. To play the game you must have two teams four players each. Each player is classified based on impairment(损伤）.Power soccer is another fun wheelchair sport that can be very fun and exciting. Players in power soccer must have a electric wheelchair. Two teams have two 30-minute halves to push the soccer ball over the other team's goal line. The fir team to reach the other team's goal line most frequently wins.And finally , based on the sport you choose to participate in , there are several wheelchair sports accessories available f you, including belts and harnesses, gloves, bags for carrying items, drink holders and special back supports.1.For what purpose was wheelchair basketball started in the beginning?A. To provide fun for sports enthusiastsB. To spread the sport all over the US.C. To help the patients return to the normal life.D. To hold professional sports all over the US.2.To play power soccer, __________.A. there should be two teams of four players eachB. wheelchair users have to equip electric wheelchairsC. wheelchair users have to equip lightweight wheelchairsD. wheelchair users have to be professional players3. How many kinds of sports for wheelchair users are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. FourD. Five.4 . What is the text mainly about ?A. Describing how to play wheelchair sports.B. Advertising products to the wheelchair users.C. Encouraging wheelchair users to go in for sports.D. Introducing some possible sports to wheelchair users.。

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