Architecture Style
高一英语建筑术语单选题50题
高一英语建筑术语单选题50题1.The walls of this building are made of _____.A.steelsB.steelC.stonesD.stone答案：B。
本题考查建筑材料的名词用法。
steel 表示“钢”，是不可数名词，A 选项steels 错误；stone 表示“石头”，通常用作可数名词复数stones 或者不可数名词“stone”表示材料，但是题干中说的是墙的材料，应该用steel，因为钢是一种常用的建筑材料，而且是不可数名词。
2.This bridge is constructed with _____.A.concretesB.concreteC.woodsD.wood答案：B。
concrete 表示“混凝土”，是不可数名词，A 选项concretes 错误；wood 表示“木材”，通常用作不可数名词，但是表示“树林”时是可数名词，题干中说的是桥的建筑材料，应该用concrete，混凝土是建造桥梁常用的材料。
3.The roof of this house is covered with _____.A.tileB.tilesC.glassD.glasses答案：B。
tile 表示“瓦片”，是可数名词，A 选项tile 应该用复数形式；glass 表示“玻璃”，是不可数名词，题干中说的是屋顶覆盖的材料，通常是瓦片，所以用tiles。
4.This building has a foundation made of _____.A.bricksB.brickC.steelsD.steel答案：B。
brick 表示“砖”，是可数名词，但是在这里表示材料，用单数形式；steel 表示“钢”，通常不用来做建筑的基础材料，所以用brick。
5.The walls of this ancient building are made of _____.A.stonesB.stoneC.woodsD.wood答案：A。
中国六派建筑特点英语介绍
中国六派建筑特点英语介绍Chinese architectural styles can be broadly classified into six main categories, known as the Six Schools of Chinese Architecture. Each school has its unique characteristics and features.1. Ancient Architecture (古代建筑): This style focuses on harmony with nature and emphasizes a balanced layout. It often incorporates elements like courtyards, wooden structures, and grey-green glazed roof tiles.2. Buddhist Architecture (佛教建筑): Influenced by Buddhist philosophy, this style is characterized by grand and elaborate structures, with intricate carvings and sculptures of deities. It often features pagodas, temples, and monasteries.3. Imperial Chinese Architecture (宫殿式建筑): This style is closely associated with the imperial dynasties and emphasizes power and authority. It is known for its majestic palaces, sprawling gardens, and precise symmetry. The Forbidden City in Beijing is a prime example of this style.4. Ethnic Minority Architecture (少数民族建筑): China is home toa diverse range of ethnic groups, each with their own architectural traditions. Ethnic minority architecture often features vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and unique structural designs that reflect their cultural identities.5. Garden Architecture (园林建筑): Chinese gardens are famous for their meticulous design and poetic beauty. They are often builtaround natural landscapes, with carefully arranged pavilions, bridges, and water features. Suzhou and Hangzhou are well-known for their classical gardens.6. Modern Chinese Architecture (现代建筑): With the rapid urbanization and economic growth in China, modern architectural styles have emerged. These include contemporary high-rises, avant-garde designs, and innovative urban planning. Examples include the iconic Bird's Nest stadium in Beijing and Shanghai's futuristic skyline.In conclusion, the Six Schools of Chinese Architecture offer a fascinating variety of styles, each reflecting different cultural, religious, and historical influences. From ancient wooden structures to grand imperial palaces, Chinese architecture is a testament to the country's rich heritage and evolving identity.。
英文ppt课件 建筑
Scale
The relationship between the size of the architectural form and its context. Scale can create a sense of grandeur, intimacy, or monumentality.
Characteristics
Gothic architecture is known for its pointed arches, flying buttresses, and intricate detailing.
Importance
The Gothic style represented a significant departure from previous architectural styles and remains popular today.
04
Applications of Architecture
办公楼
办公楼是商业建筑的一种形式，通常用于企业或政府机构的办公场所，包括办公室、会议室、休息室等空间。
Examples
02
Buildings like the Parthenon in Greece and the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., are prime examples of classic architecture.
Modern architecture is marked by simplicity, functionality, and the use of new materials like steel, concrete, and glass.
西方建筑风格 英文版
宋柳 李黎彬
Content
• • • • • Byzantine architecture Gothic architecture Ancient Roman architecture Romantic architecture Baroque architecture
Faç ade of the church Santa Susanna This new architecture focuses on color, light and shadow, sculpture, and strong baroque characteristics.
Italy, Sicily, Syracuse, cathedral Santa Maria delle Colonne
意大利西西里的锡拉丘兹主教座堂
布拉格圣Nicolas教堂，典型的波希 米亚巴洛克
The Wilanów palace in Warsaw, Poland.
• 巴洛克建筑的特征包括：
• 宽阔的、有时是圆形的中殿取代了狭长的中殿 • 戏剧性地使用光线，强烈的光影对比，明暗对照效果（如 威尔腾堡修道院教堂），或依靠窗户实现均匀照明（如温 加滕修道院教堂） • 大量使用装饰品（通常是镀金、石膏或粉饰灰泥、大理石 或人造大理石） • 巨大尺度的天花板壁画 • 外部立面的显着特点是通常有戏剧性的中央突出部分 • 内部通常只是绘画与雕塑的框架（特别是后期巴洛克） • 错视画法般的虚幻效果，绘画与建筑的混合 • 在巴伐利亚、捷克、波兰和乌克兰巴洛克，普遍存在梨状 穹顶 • 天主教国家的圣母柱和圣三柱，通常因黑死病结束时的感 恩而兴建
德国Trier(特里尔)的选帝侯宫
当代非线性建筑风格解析
2010年上海世界博览会，是展示当代建筑风格、时代风采的大舞台，向世人传达出诸多新动向。
在色彩绚丽多彩，形态千奇百怪的诸多风格中，由阿联酋(图1)、德国和西班牙等国家馆所呈现出的当代建筑新风格，既不同于古典建筑的数和谐风格，也有别于现代建筑直线网格式的线性风格，是一种非线性风格。
该风格表现出抽象、动感和不规则特点，具有强烈的视觉冲击效果。
那么，当代非线性建筑风格是如何形成，又蕴含着怎样的美学特质？1 建筑时代风格演变的历史经验追溯建筑风格演变的历史，时代的建筑风格与时代的科学哲学有着深刻的渊源。
例如，古希腊建筑风格所体现的比例和谐美，与古希腊时期的毕达哥拉斯学派的数和谐宇宙观相吻合。
毕达哥拉斯（Pythagoras, 572 BC-497 BC）学派宇宙观，奠定了古希腊时代建筑美学的基石。
其中，黄金分割率因体现数和谐宇宙观，而备受该学派的推崇。
作为古希腊建筑的最高成就，帕提农神庙(图2)从整体到局部的尺度，均符合黄金分割率。
其形态亦庄亦雅，透出高度的和谐美，是一个以数和谐秩序为灵魂的建筑典范，也是毕达哥拉斯宇宙观的完美体现。
再如，文艺复兴时期建筑风格，讲求视觉透视效果的精宜得体，这恰与当时的透视学、结构学等科学的出现相对应。
阿尔伯蒂（L.B. Leon Battista Alberti，1404-1472）发表论文，首次提出了透视学的关键——视线灭点。
透视学由此成为建筑师创造复杂而精宜建筑的利器。
达•芬奇（Leonardo da Vince， 1452-1519 ）倡导理性地探索工程力学。
建筑结构设计向更加理性的方向发展，逐步摆脱工匠式经验的束缚。
伯鲁乃列斯基(Fillipo Brunelleschi，1379-1446) 精通当时的最新科学：透视学、结构学、数学乃至机械学等。
借助于所掌握的科学成果，他设计的佛罗伦萨主教堂穹顶(图3)，在视觉艺术、 结构技术和工程建设等方面，超越以往的同类作品，堪称时代开篇之作。
系统架构师考试英文单词
重点词汇specifically. 具体地nonfunctional requirements. 非功能需求client-server architecture. 客户端-服务器架构operational requirements. 操作需求performance requirements. 性能需求security requirements. 安全需求specify. 指定specification. 规范specific. 特定的architecture design. 架构设计data storage. 数据存储data access logic. 数据访问逻辑application logic. 应用逻辑clients,servers,and network. 客户机、服务器和网络allocate. 分配Information extraction. 信息提取elements and relations. 元素和关系view fusion. 视图融合visualization and interaction. 可视化与交互pattern definition and recognition. 模式定义与识别interpretive, interactive, and iterative process. 解释性的、动态的、迭代的的过程involve. 涉及、包括artifact. 构件convert. 转换reconcile. 协调、理顺augment. 加强functionality. 功能(计算机或电子系统的) software architecture. 软件架构module structures. 模块结构component-and-connector structures. 组件-连接器结构Allocation structures. 配置结构logical DFDs and ERD. 逻辑数据流图和实体联系图the feasibility of techniques. 技术可行性network architecture DFD. 网络架构数据流图Data partitioning and replication. 数据分配和复制storing specific tables on different servers. 在不同服务器上存储特定表application architecture. 应用架构detailed design. 详细设计general design. 概要设计feasibility of techniques. 技术可行性data stores. 数据存储RDBMS. 关系数据库管理系统，Relational Database Management Systemapplication architecture. 应用架构database design specifications. 数据库设计规范internal control. 内部控制computer programmer. 计算机程序员reevaluate project feasibility. 重新评估项目可行性Information system. 信息系统requirements analysis. 需求分析systems development methodology. 系统开发方法project feasibility. 项目可行性specify. 指定、确定specification. 规格involve. 涉及、包括Architectural pattern. 架构模式model. 模型business architecture. 业务架构application architecture. 应用架构reference architecture. 参考架构software architecture. 软件架构Pipes and Filters. 管道与过滤器Model-View-Controller. MVC框架，模型(model)－视图(view)－控制器(controller) Reflection. 反射机制involve. 涉及、包括interaction. 交互pattern. 模式.component. 构件.constraint. 约束.semantic model. 语义模型.pope-and-filter. 管道-过滤器架构. architectural style. 架构风格specifically. 具体地.specify. 指定、确定.。
建筑风格【英文】
Styles of ArchitectureStep 1 of 3: Become familiar with 15 different styles of architecture.Instructions: on your own, research 15 of the 36 different styles of architecture listed below. Insert a picture and write a very short description of the style inyour own words. Add the site you used to find this information. Here is anexample of the layout you will use.Note: save your work often and create a table with the following features inWORD. This will help organize your work.Style Picture Description Gothic Architecture - Found in Europe- mid 12th century to the 16thcentury,- Recognized by cave likespaces with the walls brokenup by overlaid bars or ribs.-Pointed arches-Stained-glass windows Source: /EBchecked/topic/239678/Gothic-architectureStyles of ArchitectureGothic Architecture Tudor ArchitectureModern Architecture Mediterranean ArchitecturePost Modern Architecture Chicago SchoolClassical Architecture Japanese ArchitectureAncient Greek Architecture Expressionist ArchitectureAncient Roman Architecture Islamic ArchitectureBauhaus Architecture Florida ModernEgyptian Architecture Modern Chinese ArchitectureGoogie Architecture Futurist ArchitectureBlobitecture Prairie ArchitectureGreen Architecture Art Deco ArchitectureUnderground Architecture Korean ArchitectureTreehouse Architecture Art Nouveau ArchitectureAmerican Craftsman Rococo ArchitectureGeorgian Architecture Spanish ColonialElizabethan Architecture BuddhistDutch Colonial Architecture Malaysian ArchitectureModern Expressionist Danish FunctionalismStep 2 of 3: PowerPoint PresentationChoose 1 style of Architecture to focus on. Prepare a PowerPoint presentation on the architectural style you have chosen. We will be viewing the presentations in class. Your presentation should include:• A description or definition of the architectural style•Characteristics of this type of architecture•Examples of the style of architecture (at least 10) with explanations. USE PICTURES•The time and place where it began to be used•Did this style of architecture meet human requirements when it was created?What were those requirements or needs?•Did the environment have an effect on the design? Explain why or why not.•The reasons why it grew as a style of building•What has become of the style now (if that applies)•Do you like this style of architecture? Explain why or why not, give examples•What could be changed to make this style of architecture better in today’s world? Hints to making a good PowerPoint Presentation:•Include lots of visuals and minimal text!•Remember to put it in your own words.•Use point form•K eep in mind that if you don’t understand what you are writing your classmates won’t either.•Please use the correct slide format: i.e. do not choose a text template to paste a picture.Step 3 of 3: Perspective drawingCreate a 2 or 3 point perspective drawing of one of the buildings that represents your style of architecture. Complete this drawing on an 8x11 piece of whitepaper. This can be used in your portfolio at the end of the course. The drawingshould represent the major elements of architecture you researched. Have thisready to pass in when you present.。
SA_2015_05(Styles-3)
Knowledge Sources
Objective:
contribute knowledge that leads to solution（提供解决问题的 知识） procedures, sets of rules, logic assertions（过程、规则、逻辑 断言） modify only the blackboard (or control data -- magic)（只修 改黑板） know when it’s possible to help（知道何时能发挥作用） loosely-coupled subtasks, or areas of specialization（低耦合的 子任务，或者有特别的能力）
根据所使用的控制策略不同，数据共享体系结构可以分为 两种类型：
一种是传统的数据库，另一种是黑板。
2
Xidian University, Xi’an, China © 2015
Repository Architecture
3
Xidian University, Xi’an, China © 2015
决问题）
various domain expertise required to solve the problem（需要
多个领域的专门知识协作解决）
uncertainty
error and variability in data and solution（数据和解决方法可能
错误或变化）
moderate to low “signal-to-noise-ratio” in data（数据中信噪比
Xidian University, Xi’an, China © 2015
Architectural Styles
Architecture styles
• An architectural style defines
– a vocabulary of components and connector types – and a set of constraints on how they can be combined.
– client-server system – pipe-filter design – layered architecture
Architecture styles(2)
• Some are commonly associated with specific design methods and notations
A partial list of Common Architectural Styles(1)
• Dataflow systems
– Batch sequential – Pipes and filters
• Call-and-return systems
– Main program and subroutine – OO systems – Hierarchical layers
– clients, servers, filters, layers, databases, …
• Together with a description of the interactions among the components: connectors
– procedure call, event broadcast, database protocols, pipes, …
• In this style, each component has a set of inputs and a set of outputs. • A component reads streams of data on its inputs and produces streams of data on its output. • Usually accomplished by applying a local transformation to the input streams and computing incrementally. Output begins before input is consumed.
英语建筑__PPT
Burj Khalifa Tower
哈利法塔
Structure:
Mixed structure 混合结构
Building height ： 828meters
原名
Burj Dubai 迪拜塔
The Dubai Tower is known as the world's tallest building. It is situated in the city of Dubai. The tower has a height of 828m (2,716ft) high, far taller than the previous record holder, Taipei 101. The construction of the tower began in 2004. It has 160 floors and the world's tallest service lift. The world's highest observation deck is on the 124th floor. The world's highest mosque and swimming pool will be located on the 158th and 76th floors.
The tower, which took more than 10 years to build, has the world's highest observation deck
Eiffel Tower
埃菲尔铁塔
Building height：
324meters
Structure：
steel structure 钢结构
建筑环境专业英语
Acropolis 雅典 卫城
3. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together. （希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）
Roman architecture
Ancient Roman architecture bearing the ancient Greek civilization‘s architectural style, is also a development of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture and sculpture very different to the symmetrical construction, the grand and the civilized world.
Ancient Greece architecture
1. Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. （中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子， 可统称为环柱式建筑） 2. Column of the style. There are four style: 1. Doric column, 2. Ionic column, 3. Corinthian column, 4. girl statue column. (柱式的式样。共有四种柱式：1. 陶立克柱式，2. 爱奥尼克柱式， 3. 科林斯式柱式，4. 女郎雕像 柱式)
(后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称，美国建筑师斯特恩提出：后现 代主义建筑有三个特征：采用装饰；具有象征性或隐喻性；与现有环境融合。)
建筑风格Architectural style
建筑风格Architectural style 1、建筑风格的基本介绍Building wayArchitectural style from the era of political, social, economic, building materials and construction techniques such as restriction and building design ideas, opinions and artistic accomplishment and the influence of different. 建筑风格因受时代的政治、社会、经济、建筑材料和建筑技术等的制约以及建筑设计思想、观点和艺术素养等的影响而有所不同。
2、建筑风格根据不同的特征有不同的分类，这里我们根据建筑方式（Building the way ）的不同进行分类•1、Gothic architecture(哥特式风格）•2、The baroque style （巴洛克风格）•3、Rococo Style （洛可可风格）•4、Garden style （园林风格）3、Gothic architecture(哥特式风格）The cradle ：French 起源地：法国Current period ：13 to 15 century 盛行时期：13-15世纪The characteristics of ： the towering minaret, the scale of the superman and the adornment of overelaborate 特点：高耸的尖塔，超人的尺度和繁缛的装饰用一个词概括就是：Unity upward （统一向上）图片鉴赏 Cologne cathedral科隆大教堂Milan cathedral米兰大教堂The rose window of Strasbourg cathedral斯特拉斯堡大教堂的圆花4、The baroque style （巴洛克风格）•The cradle：Italy 起源地：意大利•Current period：The 17th and 18th century 盛行时期：17-18世纪•characteristics ：Appearance of liberty, the pursuit of dynamic, be fond of richly decorated and carving, strong colors 特点：外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩用一个词概括就是：luxury （奢侈）图片鉴赏The SAN dominico European church zenith圣尼齐欧洲教堂的天顶SAN carlo church front圣卡洛教堂前5、Rococo Style （洛可可风格）•The cradle：French 起源地：法国•Current period：In the 1720 s 起源时期18世纪20年代•characteristics ：Delicate charm, luxuriant choiceness, sweet greasy gentleness, numerous and complicated futile特点：纤弱娇媚、华丽精巧、甜腻温柔、纷繁琐细。
初二英语建筑风格特点单选题30题及答案
初二英语建筑风格特点单选题30题及答案1.The building is very tall and has many windows. It looks modern. What kind of building is it?A.old-fashionedB.modernC.traditionalD.classical答案：B。
本题主要考查对建筑风格词汇的理解。
选项A“old-fashioned”表示过时的、老式的，与题干中描述的现代外观不符。
选项B“modern”符合题干中提到的高大且有很多窗户的现代外观特点。
选项C“traditional”传统的，通常不会有很多现代的特征。
选项D“classical”古典的，也与题干描述不符。
2.This building has a sloping roof and wooden walls. It is very charming. What style is it?A.contemporaryB.rusticC.urbanD.minimalist答案：B。
选项A“contemporary”当代的，一般没有斜屋顶和木墙的特征。
选项B“rustic”乡村风格的，通常有斜屋顶和木墙，符合题意。
选项C“urban”城市的，与题干描述的风格不同。
选项D“minimalist”极简主义的，也不符合斜屋顶和木墙的特点。
3.The house is painted in bright colors and has unique decorations. It looks very lively. What kind of style is it?A.plainB.livelyC.dullD.monotonous答案：B。
选项A“plain”朴素的，与题干中明亮颜色和独特装饰不符。
选项B“lively”活泼的，符合题干描述。
选项C“dull”单调的，不符合。
选项D“monotonous”单调乏味的，也不符合。
洛可可风格小议
The ending„
洛可可风电影
—film
《绝代艳后》 《茜茜公主》
of rococo
《加勒比海盗》 《凡尔赛的玫瑰》
洛可可绘画风
——Painting Of Rococo
无拘无束地尽情戏耍的乐趣，摆脱 一切思索而获得感官快乐的乐趣，在 洛可可时期的绘画中得到了或许是最 完美的表现，因为它不需要理性的协 助就能直接使眼睛感到满意和愉悦。
风格小议
“风格”用英文翻译出来就是 “style”。在当今的社会中，这个词应 用的越发广泛。 是啊，每个人都是唯一 的，每个人的性格、处事方式也都是不 一样的，所以每个人自身的风格也都是 截然不同。这在设计师的身上体现的尤 其明显。每一个设计师设计出来的作品 往往都带有自己的思想色彩，形成自己 独有的设计风格。 众多璀璨的风格文化中，要数 建筑风格最为精彩，建筑风格是指建筑 设计中在内容和外貌方面所反映的特征， 因其受不同时代的政治、社会、经济、 建筑材料和建筑技术等的制约以及建筑 设计思想、观点和艺术素养等的影响而 有所不同。
3.按照历史发展流派分类：
古典主义建筑风格 新古典建筑主义风格 现代评论风格 后现代主义风格
4.按建筑方式分类：
哥特式建筑风格 巴洛克建筑风格 洛可可建筑风格 木条式建筑风格 园林风格 概念式风格
洛可可
———异动的心 Rococo style „
洛可可建筑风格
简介：
——Architecture rococo style of
建
筑
风
格
欧美风格 澳洲风格 非洲风格
——Architecture style
建筑风格-主要类别: 1.按照国家和地区 分类:
欧陆风格 地中海式风格 拉丁美洲风格
vocabulary
1.建筑 10%architecture建筑, architectural style建筑风格, traditional传统的 modern现代的, postmodern后现代的 have aesthetic value有美学价值, energy-efficient 节能的 function功能 functional功能型的，实用的 historic site 历史遗迹 cultural relics 文化遗迹 national identity 民族特征 skyscraper摩天大楼 courtyard dwellings 四合院 well-structured 结构完好的 representation n. 代表 crystallization结晶/civilization 文明 exterior appearance 外表 interior内部的 eye sore 丑的东西 demolish, pull down 拆除 preserve保留, devastation破坏,2.环保: environmental protection 10%环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的 preservev.保护，保存conserve 污染： Pollute= contaminate, pollutant Pollution=contamination 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle plastic bags, drinking cans biodegradablepackaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的 disposable可丢弃的 ~ product discourage v. 不鼓励 燃料 non-renewable 不可再生的 fossilfuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternativeenergy替代能源 replace=substitute v.取代 (wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐 radioactivity n. 辐射性 use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节省，节约, consume less v. 少消耗 危害动物: poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wildlife保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
欧洲建筑简介
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4.在色彩的使用上，既注意变化，又注意统一，使建筑内部空间与外部立面显得灿烂夺目。
Hagia Sophia, Istanbul
St. Mark's Basilica,Venice
Saint Basil's Cathedral, Russia
Florence Cathedral, Italy
St.Paul's Cathedral,England
St. Peter Basilica, Vatican
Byzantine architecture
• 拜占庭式建筑，指的是拜占庭帝国时期的建筑风格。在古罗马巴西利卡式的基础上，融对后来的东欧建筑和伊 斯兰教建筑有很大影响。 • • • 1.屋顶造型普遍使用“穹窿顶”。 2. 整体造型中心突出。那体量既高又大的圆穹顶，往往成为整座建筑的构图中心。 3. 它创造了把穹顶支承在独立方柱上的结构方法和与之相应的集中式建筑体制。其典型作法 是在方形平面的四边发券，在四个券之间砌筑以对角线为直径的穹顶，仿佛一个完整的穹顶 在四边被发券切割而成，它的重量完全由四个券承担，从而使内部空间获得了极大的自由。
Lessay Abbey, Normandy, France
The Colosseum in Rome, Italy . An amphitheater built in the 1st century AD, capable of seating 50,000 spectators
Pantheon, Rome
Palace of Fontainebleau, France
Baroque architecture
• 巴洛克建筑是17～18世纪在意大利文艺复兴建筑基础上发展起来的一种建筑和装饰风格。其 特点是外形自由，追求动态，喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻、强烈的色彩，常用穿插的曲面和椭圆 形空间。巴洛克建筑的主要特征是： • • 1、炫耀财富。大量使用贵重的材料，充满了华丽的装饰，色彩鲜丽。 2、追求新奇。建筑师们标新立异，前所未见的建筑形象和手法层出不穷。而创新的主要路 径是，首先，赋予建筑实体和空间以动态，或者波折流转，或者骚乱冲突；其次，打破建筑、 雕刻和绘画的界限，使他们互相渗透；再次，这是不顾结构逻辑，采用非理性的组合，取得 反常的幻觉效果。 • 3、趋向自然。在郊外兴建了许多别墅，园林艺术有所发展。在城市里造了一些开敞的广场。 建筑也渐渐开敞，并在装饰中增加了自然题材。 • • 4、城市和建筑，常有一种庄严隆重、刚劲有力却又充满欢乐的兴致勃勃的气氛。 这些特征同时也是文艺复兴晚期手法主义的发展
Architectural style
OUTLINE
Gothic
Style Baroque Style Rococo Style Conceptual Style
Synopsis:
Gothic
architecture is flourished during the high and late medieval period . It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture.
Distinctive features
In
churches --broader naves --or given oval forms
Dramatic
use of fight
--either strong light-andshade contracts --or uniform lighting by means of several windows
Bird’s
Nest
The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a gird-like formation— almost like a bird’s nest.
Thank you for your attention
Since Rococo style went with the free asymmetry square forms gave way to oval and natural forms .Even rooms were designed in oval shapes or arranged to avoid square form . The wide use of mirrors was also Rococo’s main feature . They featured intricately-shaped frames that were often gilded.
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佛 罗 伦 萨 大 教 堂
Modern architecture style
Emphasis on functional modern architecture and rational, emphasizing the rational style created by rejecting the tradition of international, national, regional and personality to form a size-fitsbuilding style.
（古代罗马建筑承载了 古希腊文明中的建筑风 格，同时又是古希腊建 筑的 一种发展。罗马建 筑与雕塑艺术大相径庭， 以建筑的对称、宏伟而文明世界）
European medieval architecture
Romanesque church looks like a feudal
lord's castle, the cross plane, the short horizontal, vertical length, the intersection near the eastern end. This is called a Latin cross to a symbol of the cross of Christ crucified, but also to enhance the significance of religion (罗马式教堂外形像封建领主的城堡，为十字形 平面，横向短，竖向长，交点靠近东端。这叫做 拉丁十字架，以象征耶稣钉死的十字架，更加强 了宗教的意义）
二 . Column of the style. There are four style: 1. Doric column, 2. Ionic column, 3. Corinthian column. (柱式的式样。共有四种柱式：1. 多立克柱式，2. 爱奥尼克柱式，3. 科林斯式柱式)
帕特农神庙
( 现代建筑强调功能性和理性，强调的 理性所造成的国际式风格排斥传 统、民 族性、地域性和个性，形成了千篇一律 的建筑样式。
Post-modern style
The post-modern architecture is the building after the general term for all schools, raised U.S. architecter Stern: Postmodern architecture has three characteristics: use of decoration; a symbolic or metaphorical; integration with the existing environment.
(后现代建筑是指现代以后的各流派的建筑总称，美国建筑师斯特恩 提出：后现代 主义建筑有三个特征：采用装饰；具有象征性或隐喻性； 与现有环境融合。
圣索菲亚大教堂
Renaissance style
The most obvious features of Renaissance architecture is discarded the medieval Gothic style, and in the religious and secular buildings of ancient Greece to re-use of the composition elements of Roman column. Even the architectural style of the various regions fused together with the classical column. （文艺复兴建筑最明显的特 征是扬弃了中世纪时期的哥 特式建筑风格，而在 宗教和 世俗建筑上重新采用古希腊 罗马时期的柱式构图要素。 甚至将各个 地区的建筑风格 同古典柱式融合一起。
First, size and height to create a new record, followed by the body very strong upward momentum, Brisk vertical line over the body. ( 首先在尺度和高度上创造了新纪录，其次是形 体向上的动势十分强烈，轻灵的垂直线遍布全身)
Renaissance style(AD1420-AD1550)文艺复ure style（现代建筑风格）
Post-modern style(后现代建筑风格）
Ancient Greece architecture
一. Central is a living room, hall, surrounded by columns, can be collectively referred to as Central pillar construction. （中央是厅堂，大殿，周围是柱子， 可统称为环柱式建筑）
Architecture Style
Classical style(古典主义风格）
Ancient Greece architecture (BC800-AD300)古希腊建筑风格 Roman architecture(BC300-AD365)古罗马建筑风格 European medieval architecture(AD400-AD1400)欧洲中世纪建筑风格
雅典娜胜利神庙
宙斯神庙
三. Greek architecture and Greek sculpture is tightly bound together. （希腊的建筑与希腊雕刻是紧紧结合在一起的。）
Roman architecture
Ancient Roman architecture bearing the ancient Greek civilization ’ s architectural style, is also a development of ancient Greek architecture. Roman architecture and sculpture very different to the symmetrical construction, the grand and the civilized world.